xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makemandb/makemandb.c (revision cef8759bd76c1b621f8eab8faa6f208faabc2e15)
1 /*	$NetBSD: makemandb.c,v 1.60 2019/05/18 07:56:43 abhinav Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Abhinav Upadhyay <er.abhinav.upadhyay@gmail.com>
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
20 __RCSID("$NetBSD: makemandb.c,v 1.60 2019/05/18 07:56:43 abhinav Exp $");
21 
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 
25 #include <assert.h>
26 #include <dirent.h>
27 #include <err.h>
28 #include <archive.h>
29 #include <libgen.h>
30 #include <md5.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <util.h>
36 
37 #include "apropos-utils.h"
38 #include "dist/man.h"
39 #include "dist/mandoc.h"
40 #include "dist/mdoc.h"
41 #include "dist/roff.h"
42 #include "dist/mandoc_parse.h"
43 
44 #define BUFLEN 1024
45 #define MDOC 0	//If the page is of mdoc(7) type
46 #define MAN 1	//If the page  is of man(7) type
47 
48 /*
49  * A data structure for holding section specific data.
50  */
51 typedef struct secbuff {
52 	char *data;
53 	size_t buflen;	//Total length of buffer allocated initially
54 	size_t offset;	// Current offset in the buffer.
55 } secbuff;
56 
57 typedef struct makemandb_flags {
58 	int optimize;
59 	int limit;	// limit the indexing to only NAME section
60 	int recreate;	// Database was created from scratch
61 	int verbosity;	// 0: quiet, 1: default, 2: verbose
62 } makemandb_flags;
63 
64 typedef struct roff_mandb_rec {
65 	/* Fields for mandb table */
66 	char *name;	// for storing the name of the man page
67 	char *name_desc; // for storing the one line description (.Nd)
68 	secbuff desc; // for storing the DESCRIPTION section
69 	secbuff lib; // for the LIBRARY section
70 	secbuff return_vals; // RETURN VALUES
71 	secbuff env; // ENVIRONMENT
72 	secbuff files; // FILES
73 	secbuff exit_status; // EXIT STATUS
74 	secbuff diagnostics; // DIAGNOSTICS
75 	secbuff errors; // ERRORS
76 	char *section;
77 
78 	int xr_found; // To track whether a .Xr was seen when parsing a section
79 
80 	/* Fields for mandb_meta table */
81 	char *md5_hash;
82 	dev_t device;
83 	ino_t inode;
84 	time_t mtime;
85 
86 	/* Fields for mandb_links table */
87 	char *machine;
88 	char *links; //all the links to a page in a space separated form
89 	char *file_path;
90 
91 	/* Non-db fields */
92 	int page_type; //Indicates the type of page: mdoc or man
93 } mandb_rec;
94 
95 typedef	void (*proff_nf)(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *);
96 
97 static void append(secbuff *sbuff, const char *src);
98 static void init_secbuffs(mandb_rec *);
99 static void free_secbuffs(mandb_rec *);
100 static int check_md5(const char *, sqlite3 *, char **, void *, size_t);
101 static void cleanup(mandb_rec *);
102 static void set_section(const struct roff_meta *, mandb_rec *);
103 static void set_machine(const struct roff_meta *, mandb_rec *);
104 static int insert_into_db(sqlite3 *, mandb_rec *);
105 static	void begin_parse(const char *, struct mparse *, mandb_rec *, int);
106 static void proff_node(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *,
107 		       struct roff_meta *, const proff_nf *);
108 static void pmdoc_Nm(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
109 static void pmdoc_Nd(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
110 static void pmdoc_Sh(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
111 static void mdoc_parse_Sh(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
112 static void pmdoc_Xr(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
113 static void pmdoc_Pp(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
114 static void pmdoc_macro_handler(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *, int);
115 static void pman_parse_node(const struct roff_node *, secbuff *);
116 static void pman_parse_name(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
117 static void pman_sh(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
118 static void pman_block(const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
119 static void traversedir(const char *, const char *, sqlite3 *, struct mparse *);
120 static void mdoc_parse_section(enum roff_sec, const char *, mandb_rec *);
121 static void man_parse_section(enum man_sec, const struct roff_node *, mandb_rec *);
122 static void build_file_cache(sqlite3 *, const char *, const char *,
123 			     struct stat *);
124 static void update_db(sqlite3 *, struct mparse *, mandb_rec *);
125 __dead static void usage(void);
126 static void optimize(sqlite3 *);
127 static char *parse_escape(const char *);
128 static void replace_hyph(char *);
129 static makemandb_flags mflags = { .verbosity = 1 };
130 
131 static	const proff_nf mdocs[MDOC_MAX - MDOC_Dd] = {
132 	NULL, /* Dd */
133 	NULL, /* Dt */
134 	NULL, /* Os */
135 	pmdoc_Sh, /* Sh */
136 	NULL, /* Ss */
137 	pmdoc_Pp, /* Pp */
138 	NULL, /* D1 */
139 	NULL, /* Dl */
140 	NULL, /* Bd */
141 	NULL, /* Ed */
142 	NULL, /* Bl */
143 	NULL, /* El */
144 	NULL, /* It */
145 	NULL, /* Ad */
146 	NULL, /* An */
147 	NULL, /* Ap */
148 	NULL, /* Ar */
149 	NULL, /* Cd */
150 	NULL, /* Cm */
151 	NULL, /* Dv */
152 	NULL, /* Er */
153 	NULL, /* Ev */
154 	NULL, /* Ex */
155 	NULL, /* Fa */
156 	NULL, /* Fd */
157 	NULL, /* Fl */
158 	NULL, /* Fn */
159 	NULL, /* Ft */
160 	NULL, /* Ic */
161 	NULL, /* In */
162 	NULL, /* Li */
163 	pmdoc_Nd, /* Nd */
164 	pmdoc_Nm, /* Nm */
165 	NULL, /* Op */
166 	NULL, /* Ot */
167 	NULL, /* Pa */
168 	NULL, /* Rv */
169 	NULL, /* St */
170 	NULL, /* Va */
171 	NULL, /* Vt */
172 	pmdoc_Xr, /* Xr */
173 	NULL, /* %A */
174 	NULL, /* %B */
175 	NULL, /* %D */
176 	NULL, /* %I */
177 	NULL, /* %J */
178 	NULL, /* %N */
179 	NULL, /* %O */
180 	NULL, /* %P */
181 	NULL, /* %R */
182 	NULL, /* %T */
183 	NULL, /* %V */
184 	NULL, /* Ac */
185 	NULL, /* Ao */
186 	NULL, /* Aq */
187 	NULL, /* At */
188 	NULL, /* Bc */
189 	NULL, /* Bf */
190 	NULL, /* Bo */
191 	NULL, /* Bq */
192 	NULL, /* Bsx */
193 	NULL, /* Bx */
194 	NULL, /* Db */
195 	NULL, /* Dc */
196 	NULL, /* Do */
197 	NULL, /* Dq */
198 	NULL, /* Ec */
199 	NULL, /* Ef */
200 	NULL, /* Em */
201 	NULL, /* Eo */
202 	NULL, /* Fx */
203 	NULL, /* Ms */
204 	NULL, /* No */
205 	NULL, /* Ns */
206 	NULL, /* Nx */
207 	NULL, /* Ox */
208 	NULL, /* Pc */
209 	NULL, /* Pf */
210 	NULL, /* Po */
211 	NULL, /* Pq */
212 	NULL, /* Qc */
213 	NULL, /* Ql */
214 	NULL, /* Qo */
215 	NULL, /* Qq */
216 	NULL, /* Re */
217 	NULL, /* Rs */
218 	NULL, /* Sc */
219 	NULL, /* So */
220 	NULL, /* Sq */
221 	NULL, /* Sm */
222 	NULL, /* Sx */
223 	NULL, /* Sy */
224 	NULL, /* Tn */
225 	NULL, /* Ux */
226 	NULL, /* Xc */
227 	NULL, /* Xo */
228 	NULL, /* Fo */
229 	NULL, /* Fc */
230 	NULL, /* Oo */
231 	NULL, /* Oc */
232 	NULL, /* Bk */
233 	NULL, /* Ek */
234 	NULL, /* Bt */
235 	NULL, /* Hf */
236 	NULL, /* Fr */
237 	NULL, /* Ud */
238 	NULL, /* Lb */
239 	NULL, /* Lp */
240 	NULL, /* Lk */
241 	NULL, /* Mt */
242 	NULL, /* Brq */
243 	NULL, /* Bro */
244 	NULL, /* Brc */
245 	NULL, /* %C */
246 	NULL, /* Es */
247 	NULL, /* En */
248 	NULL, /* Dx */
249 	NULL, /* %Q */
250 	NULL, /* %U */
251 	NULL /* Ta */
252 };
253 
254 static	const proff_nf mans[MAN_MAX - MAN_TH] = {
255 	NULL,	//TH
256 	pman_sh, //SH
257 	NULL,	//SS
258 	NULL,	//TP
259 	NULL,	//LP
260 	NULL,	//PP
261 	NULL,	//P
262 	NULL,	//IP
263 	NULL,	//HP
264 	NULL,	//SM
265 	NULL,	//SB
266 	NULL,	//BI
267 	NULL,	//IB
268 	NULL,	//BR
269 	NULL,	//RB
270 	NULL,	//R
271 	pman_block,	//B
272 	NULL,	//I
273 	NULL,	//IR
274 	NULL,	//RI
275 	NULL,	//nf
276 	NULL,	//fi
277 	NULL,	//RE
278 	NULL,	//RS
279 	NULL,	//DT
280 	NULL,	//UC
281 	NULL,	//PD
282 	NULL,	//AT
283 	NULL,	//in
284 	NULL,	//OP
285 	NULL,	//EX
286 	NULL,	//EE
287 	NULL,	//UR
288 	NULL,	//UE
289 	NULL,	//MT
290 	NULL   //ME
291 };
292 
293 int
294 main(int argc, char *argv[])
295 {
296 	FILE *file;
297 	const char *sqlstr, *manconf = NULL;
298 	char *line, *command;
299 	char *errmsg;
300 	int ch;
301 	struct mparse *mp;
302 	sqlite3 *db;
303 	ssize_t len;
304 	size_t linesize;
305 	struct roff_mandb_rec rec;
306 
307 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:floQqv")) != -1) {
308 		switch (ch) {
309 		case 'C':
310 			manconf = optarg;
311 			break;
312 		case 'f':
313 			mflags.recreate = 1;
314 			break;
315 		case 'l':
316 			mflags.limit = 1;
317 			break;
318 		case 'o':
319 			mflags.optimize = 1;
320 			break;
321 		case 'Q':
322 			mflags.verbosity = 0;
323 			break;
324 		case 'q':
325 			mflags.verbosity = 1;
326 			break;
327 		case 'v':
328 			mflags.verbosity = 2;
329 			break;
330 		default:
331 			usage();
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 	memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
336 
337 	init_secbuffs(&rec);
338 	mchars_alloc();
339 	mp = mparse_alloc(MPARSE_SO | MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1 |
340 	    MPARSE_VALIDATE, MANDOC_OS_OTHER, NULL);
341 
342 	if (manconf) {
343 		char *arg;
344 		size_t command_len = shquote(manconf, NULL, 0) + 1;
345 		arg = emalloc(command_len);
346 		shquote(manconf, arg, command_len);
347 		easprintf(&command, "man -p -C %s", arg);
348 		free(arg);
349 	} else {
350 		command = estrdup("man -p");
351 		manconf = MANCONF;
352 	}
353 
354 	if (mflags.recreate) {
355 		char *dbp = get_dbpath(manconf);
356 		/* No error here, it will fail in init_db in the same call */
357 		if (dbp != NULL)
358 			remove(dbp);
359 	}
360 
361 	if ((db = init_db(MANDB_CREATE, manconf)) == NULL)
362 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
363 
364 	sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA synchronous = 0", NULL, NULL, 	&errmsg);
365 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
366 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
367 		free(errmsg);
368 		close_db(db);
369 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
370 	}
371 
372 	sqlite3_exec(db, "ATTACH DATABASE \':memory:\' AS metadb", NULL, NULL,
373 	    &errmsg);
374 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
375 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
376 		free(errmsg);
377 		close_db(db);
378 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
379 	}
380 
381 
382 	/* Call man -p to get the list of man page dirs */
383 	if ((file = popen(command, "r")) == NULL) {
384 		close_db(db);
385 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fopen failed");
386 	}
387 	free(command);
388 
389 	/* Begin the transaction for indexing the pages	*/
390 	sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
391 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
392 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
393 		free(errmsg);
394 		close_db(db);
395 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
396 	}
397 
398 	sqlstr = "CREATE TABLE metadb.file_cache(device, inode, mtime, parent,"
399 		 " file PRIMARY KEY);"
400 		 "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX metadb.index_file_cache_dev"
401 		 " ON file_cache (device, inode)";
402 
403 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
404 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
405 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
406 		free(errmsg);
407 		close_db(db);
408 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
409 	}
410 
411 	if (mflags.verbosity)
412 		printf("Building temporary file cache\n");
413 	line = NULL;
414 	linesize = 0;
415 	while ((len = getline(&line, &linesize, file)) != -1) {
416 		/* Replace the new line character at the end of string with '\0' */
417 		line[len - 1] = '\0';
418 		char *pdir = estrdup(dirname(line));
419 		/* Traverse the man page directories and parse the pages */
420 		traversedir(pdir, line, db, mp);
421 		free(pdir);
422 	}
423 	free(line);
424 
425 	if (pclose(file) == -1) {
426 		close_db(db);
427 		cleanup(&rec);
428 		free_secbuffs(&rec);
429 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pclose error");
430 	}
431 
432 	if (mflags.verbosity)
433 		printf("Performing index update\n");
434 	update_db(db, mp, &rec);
435 	mparse_free(mp);
436 	mchars_free();
437 	free_secbuffs(&rec);
438 
439 	/* Commit the transaction */
440 	sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
441 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
442 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
443 		free(errmsg);
444 		close_db(db);
445 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
446 	}
447 
448 	if (mflags.optimize)
449 		optimize(db);
450 
451 	close_db(db);
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * traversedir --
457  *  Traverses the given directory recursively and passes all the man page files
458  *  in the way to build_file_cache()
459  */
460 static void
461 traversedir(const char *parent, const char *file, sqlite3 *db,
462             struct mparse *mp)
463 {
464 	struct stat sb;
465 	struct dirent *dirp;
466 	DIR *dp;
467 	char *buf;
468 
469 	if (stat(file, &sb) < 0) {
470 		if (mflags.verbosity)
471 			warn("stat failed: %s", file);
472 		return;
473 	}
474 
475 	/* If it is a directory, traverse it recursively */
476 	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
477 		if ((dp = opendir(file)) == NULL) {
478 			if (mflags.verbosity)
479 				warn("opendir error: %s", file);
480 			return;
481 		}
482 
483 		while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
484 			/* Avoid . and .. entries in a directory */
485 			if (dirp->d_name[0] != '.') {
486 				easprintf(&buf, "%s/%s", file, dirp->d_name);
487 				traversedir(parent, buf, db, mp);
488 				free(buf);
489 			}
490 		}
491 		closedir(dp);
492 		return;
493 	}
494 
495 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
496 		return;
497 
498 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
499 		if (mflags.verbosity)
500 			warnx("Empty file: %s", file);
501 		return;
502 	}
503 	build_file_cache(db, parent, file, &sb);
504 }
505 
506 /* build_file_cache --
507  *   This function generates an md5 hash of the file passed as its 2nd parameter
508  *   and stores it in a temporary table file_cache along with the full file path.
509  *   This is done to support incremental updation of the database.
510  *   The temporary table file_cache is dropped thereafter in the function
511  *   update_db(), once the database has been updated.
512  */
513 static void
514 build_file_cache(sqlite3 *db, const char *parent, const char *file,
515 		 struct stat *sb)
516 {
517 	const char *sqlstr;
518 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
519 	int rc, idx;
520 	assert(file != NULL);
521 	dev_t device_cache = sb->st_dev;
522 	ino_t inode_cache = sb->st_ino;
523 	time_t mtime_cache = sb->st_mtime;
524 
525 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO metadb.file_cache VALUES (:device, :inode,"
526 		 " :mtime, :parent, :file)";
527 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
528 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
529 		if (mflags.verbosity)
530 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
531 		return;
532 	}
533 
534 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
535 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, device_cache);
536 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
537 		if (mflags.verbosity)
538 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
539 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
540 		return;
541 	}
542 
543 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
544 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, inode_cache);
545 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
546 		if (mflags.verbosity)
547 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
548 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
549 		return;
550 	}
551 
552 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
553 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mtime_cache);
554 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
555 		if (mflags.verbosity)
556 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
557 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
558 		return;
559 	}
560 
561 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":parent");
562 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, parent, -1, NULL);
563 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
564 		if (mflags.verbosity)
565 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
566 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
567 		return;
568 	}
569 
570 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
571 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, file, -1, NULL);
572 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
573 		if (mflags.verbosity)
574 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
575 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
576 		return;
577 	}
578 
579 	sqlite3_step(stmt);
580 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
581 }
582 
583 /* read_and_decompress --
584  *	Reads the given file into memory. If it is compressed, decompress
585  *	it before returning to the caller.
586  */
587 static int
588 read_and_decompress(const char *file, void **bufp, size_t *len)
589 {
590 	size_t off;
591 	ssize_t r;
592 	struct archive *a;
593 	struct archive_entry *ae;
594 	char *buf;
595 
596 	if ((a = archive_read_new()) == NULL)
597 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "memory allocation failed");
598 
599 	*bufp = NULL;
600 	if (archive_read_support_filter_all(a) != ARCHIVE_OK ||
601 	    archive_read_support_format_raw(a) != ARCHIVE_OK ||
602 	    archive_read_open_filename(a, file, 65536) != ARCHIVE_OK ||
603 	    archive_read_next_header(a, &ae) != ARCHIVE_OK)
604 		goto archive_error;
605 	*len = 65536;
606 	buf = emalloc(*len);
607 	off = 0;
608 	for (;;) {
609 		r = archive_read_data(a, buf + off, *len - off);
610 		if (r == ARCHIVE_OK) {
611 			archive_read_free(a);
612 			*bufp = buf;
613 			*len = off;
614 			return 0;
615 		}
616 		if (r <= 0) {
617 			free(buf);
618 			break;
619 		}
620 		off += r;
621 		if (off == *len) {
622 			*len *= 2;
623 			if (*len < off) {
624 				if (mflags.verbosity)
625 					warnx("File too large: %s", file);
626 				free(buf);
627 				archive_read_free(a);
628 				return -1;
629 			}
630 			buf = erealloc(buf, *len);
631 		}
632 	}
633 
634 archive_error:
635 	warnx("Error while reading `%s': %s", file, archive_error_string(a));
636 	archive_read_free(a);
637 	return -1;
638 }
639 
640 static void
641 update_existing_entry(sqlite3 *db, const char *file, const char *hash,
642     mandb_rec *rec, int *new_count, int *link_count, int *err_count)
643 {
644 	int update_count, rc, idx;
645 	const char *inner_sqlstr;
646 	sqlite3_stmt *inner_stmt;
647 
648 	update_count = sqlite3_total_changes(db);
649 	inner_sqlstr = "UPDATE mandb_meta SET device = :device,"
650 		       " inode = :inode, mtime = :mtime WHERE"
651 		       " md5_hash = :md5 AND file = :file AND"
652 		       " (device <> :device2 OR inode <> "
653 		       "  :inode2 OR mtime <> :mtime2)";
654 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, inner_sqlstr, -1, &inner_stmt, NULL);
655 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
656 		if (mflags.verbosity)
657 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
658 		return;
659 	}
660 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":device");
661 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->device);
662 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":inode");
663 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->inode);
664 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":mtime");
665 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
666 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":md5");
667 	sqlite3_bind_text(inner_stmt, idx, hash, -1, NULL);
668 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":file");
669 	sqlite3_bind_text(inner_stmt, idx, file, -1, NULL);
670 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":device2");
671 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->device);
672 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":inode2");
673 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->inode);
674 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":mtime2");
675 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
676 
677 	rc = sqlite3_step(inner_stmt);
678 	if (rc == SQLITE_DONE) {
679 		/* Check if an update has been performed. */
680 		if (update_count != sqlite3_total_changes(db)) {
681 			if (mflags.verbosity == 2)
682 				printf("Updated %s\n", file);
683 			(*new_count)++;
684 		} else {
685 			/* Otherwise it was a hardlink. */
686 			(*link_count)++;
687 		}
688 	} else {
689 		if (mflags.verbosity == 2)
690 			warnx("Could not update the meta data for %s", file);
691 		(*err_count)++;
692 	}
693 	sqlite3_finalize(inner_stmt);
694 }
695 
696 /* update_db --
697  *	Does an incremental updation of the database by checking the file_cache.
698  *	It parses and adds the pages which are present in file_cache,
699  *	but not in the database.
700  *	It also removes the pages which are present in the databse,
701  *	but not in the file_cache.
702  */
703 static void
704 update_db(sqlite3 *db, struct mparse *mp, mandb_rec *rec)
705 {
706 	const char *sqlstr;
707 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
708 	char *file;
709 	char *parent;
710 	char *errmsg = NULL;
711 	char *md5sum;
712 	void *buf;
713 	size_t buflen;
714 	struct sql_row {
715 		struct sql_row *next;
716 		dev_t device;
717 		ino_t inode;
718 		time_t mtime;
719 		char *parent;
720 		char *file;
721 	} *rows, *row;
722 	int new_count = 0;	/* Counter for newly indexed/updated pages */
723 	int total_count = 0;	/* Counter for total number of pages */
724 	int err_count = 0;	/* Counter for number of failed pages */
725 	int link_count = 0;	/* Counter for number of hard/sym links */
726 	int md5_status;
727 	int rc;
728 
729 	sqlstr = "SELECT device, inode, mtime, parent, file"
730 	         " FROM metadb.file_cache fc"
731 	         " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM mandb_meta WHERE"
732 	         "  device = fc.device AND inode = fc.inode AND "
733 	         "  mtime = fc.mtime AND file = fc.file)";
734 
735 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
736 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
737 		if (mflags.verbosity)
738 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
739 		close_db(db);
740 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not query file cache");
741 	}
742 
743 	buf = NULL;
744 	rows = NULL;
745 	while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
746 		row = emalloc(sizeof(struct sql_row));
747 		row->device = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 0);
748 		row->inode = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 1);
749 		row->mtime = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 2);
750 		row->parent = estrdup((const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 3));
751 		row->file = estrdup((const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 4));
752 		row->next = rows;
753 		rows = row;
754 		total_count++;
755 	}
756 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
757 
758 	for ( ; rows != NULL; free(parent), free(file), free(buf)) {
759 		int fd;
760 
761 		row = rows;
762 		rows = rows->next;
763 
764 		rec->device = row->device;
765 		rec->inode = row->inode;
766 		rec->mtime = row->mtime;
767 		parent = row->parent;
768 		file = row->file;
769 		free(row);
770 
771 		// XXX: reading twice!
772 		if (read_and_decompress(file, &buf, &buflen)) {
773 			err_count++;
774 			continue;
775 		}
776 		if ((fd = mparse_open(mp, file)) == -1) {
777 			err_count++;
778 			continue;
779 		}
780 
781 		md5_status = check_md5(file, db, &md5sum, buf, buflen);
782 		assert(md5sum != NULL);
783 		if (md5_status == -1) {
784 			if (mflags.verbosity)
785 				warnx("An error occurred in checking md5 value"
786 			      " for file %s", file);
787 			err_count++;
788 			close(fd);
789 			continue;
790 		}
791 
792 		if (md5_status == 0) {
793 			/*
794 			 * The MD5 hash is already present in the database,
795 			 * so simply update the metadata.
796 			 */
797 			update_existing_entry(db, file, md5sum, rec,
798 			    &new_count, &link_count, &err_count);
799 			free(md5sum);
800 			close(fd);
801 			continue;
802 		}
803 
804 		if (md5_status == 1) {
805 			/*
806 			 * The MD5 hash was not present in the database.
807 			 * This means is either a new file or an updated file.
808 			 * We should go ahead with parsing.
809 			 */
810 			if (chdir(parent) == -1) {
811 				if (mflags.verbosity)
812 					warn("chdir failed for `%s', could "
813 					    "not index `%s'", parent, file);
814 				err_count++;
815 				free(md5sum);
816 				close(fd);
817 				continue;
818 			}
819 
820 			if (mflags.verbosity == 2)
821 				printf("Parsing: %s\n", file);
822 			rec->md5_hash = md5sum;
823 			rec->file_path = estrdup(file);
824 			// file_path is freed by insert_into_db itself.
825 			begin_parse(file, mp, rec, fd);
826 			if (insert_into_db(db, rec) < 0) {
827 				if (mflags.verbosity)
828 					warnx("Error in indexing `%s'", file);
829 				err_count++;
830 			} else {
831 				new_count++;
832 			}
833 		}
834 		close(fd);
835 	}
836 
837 	if (mflags.verbosity == 2) {
838 		printf("Number of new or updated pages encountered: %d\n"
839 		    "Number of hard links found: %d\n"
840 		    "Number of pages that were successfully"
841 		    " indexed or updated: %d\n"
842 		    "Number of pages that could not be indexed"
843 		    " due to errors: %d\n",
844 		    total_count - link_count, link_count, new_count, err_count);
845 	}
846 
847 	if (mflags.recreate)
848 		return;
849 
850 	if (mflags.verbosity == 2)
851 		printf("Deleting stale index entries\n");
852 
853 	sqlstr = "DELETE FROM mandb_meta WHERE file NOT IN"
854 		 " (SELECT file FROM metadb.file_cache);"
855 		 "DELETE FROM mandb_links WHERE md5_hash NOT IN"
856 		 " (SELECT md5_hash from mandb_meta);"
857 		 "DROP TABLE metadb.file_cache;"
858 		 "DELETE FROM mandb WHERE rowid NOT IN"
859 		 " (SELECT id FROM mandb_meta);";
860 
861 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
862 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
863 		warnx("Removing old entries failed: %s", errmsg);
864 		warnx("Please rebuild database from scratch with -f.");
865 		free(errmsg);
866 		return;
867 	}
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * begin_parse --
872  *  parses the man page using libmandoc
873  */
874 static void
875 begin_parse(const char *file, struct mparse *mp, mandb_rec *rec, int fd)
876 {
877 	struct roff_meta *roff;
878 	mparse_reset(mp);
879 
880 	rec->xr_found = 0;
881 
882 	mparse_readfd(mp, fd, file);
883 	roff = mparse_result(mp);
884 	if (roff == NULL) {
885 		if (mflags.verbosity == 2)
886 			warnx("Not a roff(7) page");
887 		return;
888 	}
889 
890 	if (roff->macroset == MACROSET_MDOC) {
891 		rec->page_type = MDOC;
892 		proff_node(roff->first->child, rec, roff, mdocs);
893 	} else if (roff->macroset == MACROSET_MAN) {
894 		rec->page_type = MAN;
895 		proff_node(roff->first->child, rec, roff, mans);
896 	} else
897 		warnx("Unknown macroset %d", roff->macroset);
898 	set_machine(roff, rec);
899 	set_section(roff, rec);
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * set_section --
904  *  Extracts the section number and normalizes it to only the numeric part
905  *  (Which should be the first character of the string).
906  */
907 static void
908 set_section(const struct roff_meta *rm, mandb_rec *rec)
909 {
910 	if (!rm)
911 		return;
912 	const char *s = rm->msec == NULL ? "?" : rm->msec;
913 	easprintf(&rec->section, "%s", s);
914 	if (rec->section[0] == '?' && mflags.verbosity == 2)
915 		warnx("%s: Missing section number", rec->file_path);
916 }
917 
918 /*
919  * get_machine --
920  *  Extracts the machine architecture information if available.
921  */
922 static void
923 set_machine(const struct roff_meta *rm, mandb_rec *rec)
924 {
925 	if (rm == NULL)
926 		return;
927 	if (rm->arch)
928 		rec->machine = estrdup(rm->arch);
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * pmdoc_Nm --
933  *  Extracts the Name of the manual page from the .Nm macro
934  */
935 static void
936 pmdoc_Nm(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
937 {
938 	if (n->sec != SEC_NAME)
939 		return;
940 
941 	for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next) {
942 		if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT) {
943 			char *escaped_name = parse_escape(n->string);
944 			concat(&rec->name, escaped_name);
945 			free(escaped_name);
946 		}
947 	}
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * pmdoc_Nd --
952  *  Extracts the one line description of the man page from the .Nd macro
953  */
954 static void
955 pmdoc_Nd(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
956 {
957 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
958 		deroff(&rec->name_desc, n);
959 	if (rec->name_desc)
960 		replace_hyph(rec->name_desc);
961 
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * pmdoc_macro_handler--
966  *  This function is a single point of handling all the special macros that we
967  *  want to handle especially. For example the .Xr macro for properly parsing
968  *  the referenced page name along with the section number, or the .Pp macro
969  *  for adding a new line whenever we encounter it.
970  */
971 static void
972 pmdoc_macro_handler(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec, int doct)
973 {
974 	const struct roff_node *sn;
975 	assert(n);
976 
977 	switch (doct) {
978 	/*  Parse the man page references.
979 	 * Basically the .Xr macros are used like:
980 	 *  .Xr ls 1
981  	 *  and formatted like this:
982 	 *  ls(1)
983 	 *  Prepare a buffer to format the data like the above example and call
984 	 *  pmdoc_parse_section to append it.
985 	 */
986 	case MDOC_Xr:
987 		n = n->child;
988 		while (n->type != ROFFT_TEXT && n->next)
989 			n = n->next;
990 
991 		if (n && n->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
992 			return;
993 		sn = n;
994 		if (n->next)
995 			n = n->next;
996 
997 		while (n->type != ROFFT_TEXT && n->next)
998 			n = n->next;
999 
1000 		if (n && n->type == ROFFT_TEXT) {
1001 			char *buf;
1002 			easprintf(&buf, "%s(%s)", sn->string, n->string);
1003 			mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, buf, rec);
1004 			free(buf);
1005 		}
1006 
1007 		break;
1008 
1009 	/* Parse the .Pp macro to add a new line */
1010 	case MDOC_Pp:
1011 		if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
1012 			mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, "\n", rec);
1013 		break;
1014 	default:
1015 		break;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * pmdoc_Xr, pmdoc_Pp--
1022  *  Empty stubs.
1023  *  The parser calls these functions each time it encounters
1024  *  a .Xr or .Pp macro. We are parsing all the data from
1025  *  the pmdoc_Sh function, so don't do anything here.
1026  *  (See if else blocks in pmdoc_Sh.)
1027  */
1028 static void
1029 pmdoc_Xr(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1030 {
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void
1034 pmdoc_Pp(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1035 {
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * pmdoc_Sh --
1040  *  Called when a .Sh macro is encountered and tries to parse its body
1041  */
1042 static void
1043 pmdoc_Sh(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1044 {
1045 	if (n == NULL)
1046 		return;
1047 
1048 	switch (n->sec) {
1049 	case SEC_NAME:
1050 	case SEC_SYNOPSIS:
1051 	case SEC_EXAMPLES:
1052 	case SEC_STANDARDS:
1053 	case SEC_HISTORY:
1054 	case SEC_AUTHORS:
1055 	case SEC_BUGS:
1056 		/*
1057 		 * We don't care about text from these sections
1058 		 */
1059 		return;
1060 	default:
1061 		break;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK)
1065 		mdoc_parse_Sh(n->body, rec);
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  *  Called from pmdoc_Sh to parse body of a .Sh macro. It calls
1070  *  mdoc_parse_section to append the data to the section specific buffer.
1071  *  The .Xr macro needs special handling, thus the separate if branch for it.
1072  */
1073 static void
1074 mdoc_parse_Sh(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1075 {
1076 	if (n == NULL || (n->type != ROFFT_TEXT && n->tok == MDOC_MAX))
1077 		return;
1078 	int xr_found = 0;
1079 
1080 	if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT) {
1081 		mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, n->string, rec);
1082 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Xr) {
1083 		/*
1084 		 * When encountering other inline macros,
1085 		 * call pmdoc_macro_handler.
1086 		 */
1087 		pmdoc_macro_handler(n, rec, MDOC_Xr);
1088 		xr_found = 1;
1089 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Pp) {
1090 		pmdoc_macro_handler(n, rec, MDOC_Pp);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * If an Xr macro was encountered then the child node has
1095 	 * already been explored by pmdoc_macro_handler.
1096 	 */
1097 	if (xr_found == 0)
1098 		mdoc_parse_Sh(n->child, rec);
1099 	mdoc_parse_Sh(n->next, rec);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * mdoc_parse_section--
1104  *  Utility function for parsing sections of the mdoc type pages.
1105  *  Takes two params:
1106  *   1. sec is an enum which indicates the section in which we are present
1107  *   2. string is the string which we need to append to the secbuff for this
1108  *      particular section.
1109  *  The function appends string to the global section buffer and returns.
1110  */
1111 static void
1112 mdoc_parse_section(enum roff_sec sec, const char *string, mandb_rec *rec)
1113 {
1114 	/*
1115 	 * If the user specified the 'l' flag, then parse and store only the
1116 	 * NAME section. Ignore the rest.
1117 	 */
1118 	if (mflags.limit)
1119 		return;
1120 
1121 	switch (sec) {
1122 	case SEC_LIBRARY:
1123 		append(&rec->lib, string);
1124 		break;
1125 	case SEC_RETURN_VALUES:
1126 		append(&rec->return_vals, string);
1127 		break;
1128 	case SEC_ENVIRONMENT:
1129 		append(&rec->env, string);
1130 		break;
1131 	case SEC_FILES:
1132 		append(&rec->files, string);
1133 		break;
1134 	case SEC_EXIT_STATUS:
1135 		append(&rec->exit_status, string);
1136 		break;
1137 	case SEC_DIAGNOSTICS:
1138 		append(&rec->diagnostics, string);
1139 		break;
1140 	case SEC_ERRORS:
1141 		append(&rec->errors, string);
1142 		break;
1143 	default:
1144 		append(&rec->desc, string);
1145 		break;
1146 	}
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void
1150 proff_node(const struct roff_node * n, mandb_rec * rec,
1151     struct roff_meta * roff, const proff_nf * func)
1152 {
1153 	if (n == NULL)
1154 		return;
1155 
1156 	int tok_idx;
1157 
1158 	switch (n->type) {
1159 	case (ROFFT_BODY):
1160 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1161 	case (ROFFT_BLOCK):
1162 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1163 	case (ROFFT_ELEM):
1164 		if (roff->macroset == MACROSET_MAN)
1165 			tok_idx = n->tok - MAN_TH;
1166 		else if (roff->macroset == MACROSET_MDOC)
1167 			tok_idx = n->tok - MDOC_Dd;
1168 		else
1169 			tok_idx = -1;
1170 		if (tok_idx >= 0 && func[tok_idx] != NULL)
1171 			(*func[tok_idx]) (n, rec);
1172 		break;
1173 	default:
1174 		break;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	proff_node(n->child, rec, roff, func);
1178 	proff_node(n->next, rec, roff, func);
1179 }
1180 
1181 /*
1182  * pman_parse_name --
1183  *  Parses the NAME section and puts the complete content in the name_desc
1184  *  variable.
1185  */
1186 static void
1187 pman_parse_name(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1188 {
1189 	if (n == NULL)
1190 		return;
1191 
1192 	if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT) {
1193 		char *tmp = parse_escape(n->string);
1194 		concat(&rec->name_desc, tmp);
1195 		free(tmp);
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (n->child)
1199 		pman_parse_name(n->child, rec);
1200 
1201 	if(n->next)
1202 		pman_parse_name(n->next, rec);
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * A stub function to be able to parse the macros like .B embedded inside
1207  * a section.
1208  */
1209 static void
1210 pman_block(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1211 {
1212 }
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * pman_sh --
1216  * This function does one of the two things:
1217  *  1. If the present section is NAME, then it will:
1218  *    (a) Extract the name of the page (in case of multiple comma separated
1219  *        names, it will pick up the first one).
1220  *    (b) Build a space spearated list of all the symlinks/hardlinks to
1221  *        this page and store in the buffer 'links'. These are extracted from
1222  *        the comma separated list of names in the NAME section as well.
1223  *    (c) Move on to the one line description section, which is after the list
1224  *        of names in the NAME section.
1225  *  2. Otherwise, it will check the section name and call the man_parse_section
1226  *     function, passing the enum corresponding to that section.
1227  */
1228 static void
1229 pman_sh(const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1230 {
1231 	static const struct {
1232 		enum man_sec section;
1233 		const char *header;
1234 	} mapping[] = {
1235 	    { MANSEC_DESCRIPTION, "DESCRIPTION" },
1236 	    { MANSEC_SYNOPSIS, "SYNOPSIS" },
1237 	    { MANSEC_LIBRARY, "LIBRARY" },
1238 	    { MANSEC_ERRORS, "ERRORS" },
1239 	    { MANSEC_FILES, "FILES" },
1240 	    { MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, "RETURN VALUE" },
1241 	    { MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, "RETURN VALUES" },
1242 	    { MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS, "EXIT STATUS" },
1243 	    { MANSEC_EXAMPLES, "EXAMPLES" },
1244 	    { MANSEC_EXAMPLES, "EXAMPLE" },
1245 	    { MANSEC_STANDARDS, "STANDARDS" },
1246 	    { MANSEC_HISTORY, "HISTORY" },
1247 	    { MANSEC_BUGS, "BUGS" },
1248 	    { MANSEC_AUTHORS, "AUTHORS" },
1249 	    { MANSEC_COPYRIGHT, "COPYRIGHT" },
1250 	};
1251 	const struct roff_node *head;
1252 	char *name_desc;
1253 	size_t sz;
1254 	size_t i;
1255 
1256 	if ((head = n->parent->head) == NULL || (head = head->child) == NULL ||
1257 	    head->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
1258 		return;
1259 
1260 	/*
1261 	 * Check if this section should be extracted and
1262 	 * where it should be stored. Handled the trival cases first.
1263 	 */
1264 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mapping) / sizeof(mapping[0]); ++i) {
1265 		if (strcmp(head->string, mapping[i].header) == 0) {
1266 			man_parse_section(mapping[i].section, n, rec);
1267 			return;
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	if (strcmp(head->string, "NAME") == 0) {
1272 		/*
1273 		 * We are in the NAME section.
1274 		 * pman_parse_name will put the complete content in name_desc.
1275 		 */
1276 		pman_parse_name(n, rec);
1277 
1278 		name_desc = rec->name_desc;
1279 		if (name_desc == NULL)
1280 			return;
1281 
1282 		/* Remove any leading spaces. */
1283 		while (name_desc[0] == ' ')
1284 			name_desc++;
1285 
1286 		/* If the line begins with a "\&", avoid those */
1287 		if (name_desc[0] == '\\' && name_desc[1] == '&')
1288 			name_desc += 2;
1289 
1290 		/* Now name_desc should be left with a comma-space
1291 		 * separated list of names and the one line description
1292 		 * of the page:
1293 		 *     "a, b, c \- sample description"
1294 		 * Take out the first name, before the first comma
1295 		 * (or space) and store it in rec->name.
1296 		 * If the page has aliases then they should be
1297 		 * in the form of a comma separated list.
1298 		 * Keep looping while there is a comma in name_desc,
1299 		 * extract the alias name and store in rec->links.
1300 		 * When there are no more commas left, break out.
1301 		 */
1302 		int has_alias = 0;	// Any more aliases left?
1303 		while (*name_desc) {
1304 			/* Remove any leading spaces or hyphens. */
1305 			if (name_desc[0] == ' ' || name_desc[0] == '-') {
1306 				name_desc++;
1307 				continue;
1308 			}
1309 			sz = strcspn(name_desc, ", ");
1310 
1311 			/* Extract the first term and store it in rec->name. */
1312 			if (rec->name == NULL) {
1313 				if (name_desc[sz] == ',')
1314 					has_alias = 1;
1315 				rec->name = estrndup(name_desc, sz);
1316 				/* XXX This would only happen with a poorly
1317 				 * written man page, maybe warn? */
1318 				if (name_desc[sz] == '\0')
1319 					break;
1320 				name_desc += sz + 1;
1321 				continue;
1322 			}
1323 
1324 			/*
1325 			 * Once rec->name is set, rest of the names
1326 			 * are to be treated as links or aliases.
1327 			 */
1328 			if (rec->name && has_alias) {
1329 				if (name_desc[sz] != ',') {
1330 					/* No more commas left --> no more
1331 					 * aliases to take out */
1332 					has_alias = 0;
1333 				}
1334 				concat2(&rec->links, name_desc, sz);
1335 				/* XXX This would only happen with a poorly
1336 				 * written man page, maybe warn? */
1337 				if (name_desc[sz] == '\0')
1338 					break;
1339 				name_desc += sz + 1;
1340 				continue;
1341 			}
1342 			break;
1343 		}
1344 
1345 		/* Parse any escape sequences that might be there */
1346 		char *temp = parse_escape(name_desc);
1347 		free(rec->name_desc);
1348 		rec->name_desc = temp;
1349 		temp = parse_escape(rec->name);
1350 		free(rec->name);
1351 		rec->name = temp;
1352 		return;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/* The RETURN VALUE section might be specified in multiple ways */
1356 	if (strcmp(head->string, "RETURN") == 0 &&
1357 	    head->next != NULL && head->next->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
1358 	    (strcmp(head->next->string, "VALUE") == 0 ||
1359 	    strcmp(head->next->string, "VALUES") == 0)) {
1360 		man_parse_section(MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, n, rec);
1361 		return;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	/*
1365 	 * EXIT STATUS section can also be specified all on one line or on two
1366 	 * separate lines.
1367 	 */
1368 	if (strcmp(head->string, "EXIT") == 0 &&
1369 	    head->next != NULL && head->next->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
1370 	    strcmp(head->next->string, "STATUS") == 0) {
1371 		man_parse_section(MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS, n, rec);
1372 		return;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/* Store the rest of the content in desc. */
1376 	man_parse_section(MANSEC_NONE, n, rec);
1377 }
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * pman_parse_node --
1381  *  Generic function to iterate through a node. Usually called from
1382  *  man_parse_section to parse a particular section of the man page.
1383  */
1384 static void
1385 pman_parse_node(const struct roff_node *n, secbuff *s)
1386 {
1387 	if (n == NULL)
1388 		return;
1389 
1390 	if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
1391 		append(s, n->string);
1392 
1393 	pman_parse_node(n->child, s);
1394 	pman_parse_node(n->next, s);
1395 }
1396 
1397 /*
1398  * man_parse_section --
1399  *  Takes two parameters:
1400  *   sec: Tells which section we are present in
1401  *   n: Is the present node of the AST.
1402  * Depending on the section, we call pman_parse_node to parse that section and
1403  * concatenate the content from that section into the buffer for that section.
1404  */
1405 static void
1406 man_parse_section(enum man_sec sec, const struct roff_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1407 {
1408 	/*
1409 	 * If the user sepecified the 'l' flag then just parse
1410 	 * the NAME section, ignore the rest.
1411 	 */
1412 	if (mflags.limit)
1413 		return;
1414 
1415 	switch (sec) {
1416 	case MANSEC_LIBRARY:
1417 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->lib);
1418 		break;
1419 	case MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES:
1420 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->return_vals);
1421 		break;
1422 	case MANSEC_ENVIRONMENT:
1423 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->env);
1424 		break;
1425 	case MANSEC_FILES:
1426 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->files);
1427 		break;
1428 	case MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS:
1429 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->exit_status);
1430 		break;
1431 	case MANSEC_DIAGNOSTICS:
1432 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->diagnostics);
1433 		break;
1434 	case MANSEC_ERRORS:
1435 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->errors);
1436 		break;
1437 	case MANSEC_NAME:
1438 	case MANSEC_SYNOPSIS:
1439 	case MANSEC_EXAMPLES:
1440 	case MANSEC_STANDARDS:
1441 	case MANSEC_HISTORY:
1442 	case MANSEC_BUGS:
1443 	case MANSEC_AUTHORS:
1444 	case MANSEC_COPYRIGHT:
1445 		break;
1446 	default:
1447 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->desc);
1448 		break;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 }
1452 
1453 /*
1454  * insert_into_db --
1455  *  Inserts the parsed data of the man page in the Sqlite databse.
1456  *  If any of the values is NULL, then we cleanup and return -1 indicating
1457  *  an error.
1458  *  Otherwise, store the data in the database and return 0.
1459  */
1460 static int
1461 insert_into_db(sqlite3 *db, mandb_rec *rec)
1462 {
1463 	int rc = 0;
1464 	int idx = -1;
1465 	const char *sqlstr = NULL;
1466 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
1467 	char *ln = NULL;
1468 	char *errmsg = NULL;
1469 	long int mandb_rowid;
1470 
1471 	/*
1472 	 * At the very minimum we want to make sure that we store
1473 	 * the following data:
1474 	 *   Name, one line description, and the MD5 hash
1475 	 */
1476 	if (rec->name == NULL || rec->name_desc == NULL ||
1477 	    rec->md5_hash == NULL) {
1478 		cleanup(rec);
1479 		return -1;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	/* Write null byte at the end of all the sec_buffs */
1483 	rec->desc.data[rec->desc.offset] = 0;
1484 	rec->lib.data[rec->lib.offset] = 0;
1485 	rec->env.data[rec->env.offset] = 0;
1486 	rec->return_vals.data[rec->return_vals.offset] = 0;
1487 	rec->exit_status.data[rec->exit_status.offset] = 0;
1488 	rec->files.data[rec->files.offset] = 0;
1489 	rec->diagnostics.data[rec->diagnostics.offset] = 0;
1490 	rec->errors.data[rec->errors.offset] = 0;
1491 
1492 	/*
1493 	 * In case of a mdoc page: (sorry, no better place to put this code)
1494 	 * parse the comma separated list of names of man pages,
1495 	 * the first name will be stored in the mandb table, rest will be
1496 	 * treated as links and put in the mandb_links table.
1497 	 */
1498 	if (rec->page_type == MDOC) {
1499 		char *tmp;
1500 		rec->links = estrdup(rec->name);
1501 		free(rec->name);
1502 		size_t sz = strcspn(rec->links, " \0");
1503 		rec->name = emalloc(sz + 1);
1504 		memcpy(rec->name, rec->links, sz);
1505 		if(rec->name[sz - 1] == ',')
1506 			rec->name[sz - 1] = 0;
1507 		else
1508 			rec->name[sz] = 0;
1509 		while (rec->links[sz] == ' ')
1510 			++sz;
1511 		tmp = estrdup(rec->links + sz);
1512 		free(rec->links);
1513 		rec->links = tmp;
1514 	}
1515 
1516 /*------------------------ Populate the mandb table---------------------------*/
1517 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb VALUES (:section, :name, :name_desc, :desc,"
1518 		 " :lib, :return_vals, :env, :files, :exit_status,"
1519 		 " :diagnostics, :errors, :md5_hash, :machine)";
1520 
1521 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
1522 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK)
1523 		goto Out;
1524 
1525 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":name");
1526 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->name, -1, NULL);
1527 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1528 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1529 		goto Out;
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":section");
1533 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->section, -1, NULL);
1534 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1535 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1536 		goto Out;
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":name_desc");
1540 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->name_desc, -1, NULL);
1541 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1542 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1543 		goto Out;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":desc");
1547 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->desc.data,
1548 	                       rec->desc.offset + 1, NULL);
1549 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1550 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1551 		goto Out;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":lib");
1555 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->lib.data,
1556 	    rec->lib.offset + 1, NULL);
1557 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1558 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1559 		goto Out;
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":return_vals");
1563 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->return_vals.data,
1564 	                      rec->return_vals.offset + 1, NULL);
1565 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1566 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1567 		goto Out;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":env");
1571 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->env.data,
1572 	    rec->env.offset + 1, NULL);
1573 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1574 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1575 		goto Out;
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":files");
1579 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->files.data,
1580 	                       rec->files.offset + 1, NULL);
1581 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1582 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1583 		goto Out;
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":exit_status");
1587 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->exit_status.data,
1588 	                       rec->exit_status.offset + 1, NULL);
1589 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1590 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1591 		goto Out;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":diagnostics");
1595 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->diagnostics.data,
1596 	                       rec->diagnostics.offset + 1, NULL);
1597 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1598 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1599 		goto Out;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":errors");
1603 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->errors.data,
1604 	                       rec->errors.offset + 1, NULL);
1605 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1606 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1607 		goto Out;
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
1611 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
1612 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1613 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1614 		goto Out;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":machine");
1618 	if (rec->machine)
1619 		rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->machine, -1, NULL);
1620 	else
1621 		rc = sqlite3_bind_null(stmt, idx);
1622 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1623 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1624 		goto Out;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
1628 	if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
1629 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1630 		goto Out;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1634 
1635 	/* Get the row id of the last inserted row */
1636 	mandb_rowid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
1637 
1638 /*------------------------Populate the mandb_meta table-----------------------*/
1639 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb_meta VALUES (:device, :inode, :mtime,"
1640 		 " :file, :md5_hash, :id)";
1641 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
1642 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK)
1643 		goto Out;
1644 
1645 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
1646 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->device);
1647 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1648 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1649 		goto Out;
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
1653 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->inode);
1654 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1655 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1656 		goto Out;
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
1660 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
1661 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1662 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1663 		goto Out;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
1667 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->file_path, -1, NULL);
1668 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1669 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1670 		goto Out;
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
1674 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
1675 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1676 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1677 		goto Out;
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":id");
1681 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mandb_rowid);
1682 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1683 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1684 		goto Out;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
1688 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1689 	if (rc == SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE) {
1690 		/* The *most* probable reason for reaching here is that
1691 		 * the UNIQUE contraint on the file column of the mandb_meta
1692 		 * table was violated.
1693 		 * This can happen when a file was updated/modified.
1694 		 * To fix this we need to do two things:
1695 		 * 1. Delete the row for the older version of this file
1696 		 *    from mandb table.
1697 		 * 2. Run an UPDATE query to update the row for this file
1698 		 *    in the mandb_meta table.
1699 		 */
1700 		warnx("Trying to update index for %s", rec->file_path);
1701 		char *sql = sqlite3_mprintf("DELETE FROM mandb "
1702 					    "WHERE rowid = (SELECT id"
1703 					    "  FROM mandb_meta"
1704 					    "  WHERE file = %Q)",
1705 					    rec->file_path);
1706 		sqlite3_exec(db, sql, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
1707 		sqlite3_free(sql);
1708 		if (errmsg != NULL) {
1709 			if (mflags.verbosity)
1710 				warnx("%s", errmsg);
1711 			free(errmsg);
1712 		}
1713 		sqlstr = "UPDATE mandb_meta SET device = :device,"
1714 			 " inode = :inode, mtime = :mtime, id = :id,"
1715 			 " md5_hash = :md5 WHERE file = :file";
1716 		rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
1717 		if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1718 			if (mflags.verbosity)
1719 				warnx("Update failed with error: %s",
1720 			    sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1721 			close_db(db);
1722 			cleanup(rec);
1723 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1724 			    "Consider running makemandb with -f option");
1725 		}
1726 
1727 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
1728 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->device);
1729 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
1730 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->inode);
1731 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
1732 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
1733 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":id");
1734 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mandb_rowid);
1735 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5");
1736 		sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
1737 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
1738 		sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->file_path, -1, NULL);
1739 		rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
1740 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1741 
1742 		if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
1743 			if (mflags.verbosity)
1744 				warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1745 			close_db(db);
1746 			cleanup(rec);
1747 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1748 			    "Consider running makemandb with -f option");
1749 		}
1750 	} else if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
1751 		/* Otherwise make this error fatal */
1752 		warnx("Failed at %s\n%s", rec->file_path, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1753 		cleanup(rec);
1754 		close_db(db);
1755 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1756 	}
1757 
1758 /*------------------------ Populate the mandb_links table---------------------*/
1759 	char *str = NULL;
1760 	char *links;
1761 	if (rec->links && strlen(rec->links)) {
1762 		links = rec->links;
1763 		for(ln = strtok(links, " "); ln; ln = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
1764 			if (ln[0] == ',')
1765 				ln++;
1766 			if(ln[strlen(ln) - 1] == ',')
1767 				ln[strlen(ln) - 1] = 0;
1768 
1769 			str = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO mandb_links"
1770 					      " VALUES (%Q, %Q, %Q, %Q, %Q, %Q)",
1771 					      ln, rec->name, rec->section,
1772 					      rec->machine, rec->md5_hash, rec->name_desc);
1773 			sqlite3_exec(db, str, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
1774 			sqlite3_free(str);
1775 			if (errmsg != NULL) {
1776 				warnx("%s", errmsg);
1777 				cleanup(rec);
1778 				free(errmsg);
1779 				return -1;
1780 			}
1781 		}
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	cleanup(rec);
1785 	return 0;
1786 
1787   Out:
1788 	if (mflags.verbosity)
1789 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1790 	cleanup(rec);
1791 	return -1;
1792 }
1793 
1794 /*
1795  * check_md5--
1796  *  Generates the md5 hash of the file and checks if it already doesn't exist
1797  *  in the table.
1798  *  This function is being used to avoid hardlinks.
1799  *  On successful completion it will also set the value of the fourth parameter
1800  *  to the md5 hash of the file (computed previously). It is the responsibility
1801  *  of the caller to free this buffer.
1802  *  Return values:
1803  *  -1: If an error occurs somewhere and sets the md5 return buffer to NULL.
1804  *  0: If the md5 hash does not exist in the table.
1805  *  1: If the hash exists in the database.
1806  */
1807 static int
1808 check_md5(const char *file, sqlite3 *db, char **md5, void *buf, size_t buflen)
1809 {
1810 	int rc = 0;
1811 	int idx = -1;
1812 	char *sqlstr = NULL;
1813 	char *mymd5;
1814 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
1815 	*md5 = NULL;
1816 
1817 	assert(file != NULL);
1818 	if ((mymd5 = MD5Data(buf, buflen, NULL)) == NULL) {
1819 		if (mflags.verbosity)
1820 			warn("md5 failed: %s", file);
1821 		return -1;
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	easprintf(&sqlstr, "SELECT * FROM mandb_meta WHERE md5_hash = :md5_hash");
1825 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
1826 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1827 		free(sqlstr);
1828 		free(mymd5);
1829 		return -1;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
1833 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, mymd5, -1, NULL);
1834 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1835 		if (mflags.verbosity)
1836 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1837 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1838 		free(sqlstr);
1839 		free(mymd5);
1840 		return -1;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	*md5 = mymd5;
1844 	if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
1845 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1846 		free(sqlstr);
1847 		return 0;
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1851 	free(sqlstr);
1852 	return 1;
1853 }
1854 
1855 /* Optimize the index for faster search */
1856 static void
1857 optimize(sqlite3 *db)
1858 {
1859 	const char *sqlstr;
1860 	char *errmsg = NULL;
1861 
1862 	if (mflags.verbosity == 2)
1863 		printf("Optimizing the database index\n");
1864 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb(mandb) VALUES (\'optimize\');"
1865 		 "VACUUM";
1866 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
1867 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
1868 		if (mflags.verbosity)
1869 			warnx("%s", errmsg);
1870 		free(errmsg);
1871 		return;
1872 	}
1873 }
1874 
1875 /*
1876  * cleanup --
1877  *  cleans up the global buffers
1878  */
1879 static void
1880 cleanup(mandb_rec *rec)
1881 {
1882 	rec->desc.offset = 0;
1883 	rec->lib.offset = 0;
1884 	rec->return_vals.offset = 0;
1885 	rec->env.offset = 0;
1886 	rec->exit_status.offset = 0;
1887 	rec->diagnostics.offset = 0;
1888 	rec->errors.offset = 0;
1889 	rec->files.offset = 0;
1890 
1891 	free(rec->machine);
1892 	rec->machine = NULL;
1893 
1894 	free(rec->links);
1895 	rec->links = NULL;
1896 
1897 	free(rec->file_path);
1898 	rec->file_path = NULL;
1899 
1900 	free(rec->name);
1901 	rec->name = NULL;
1902 
1903 	free(rec->name_desc);
1904 	rec->name_desc = NULL;
1905 
1906 	free(rec->md5_hash);
1907 	rec->md5_hash = NULL;
1908 
1909 	free(rec->section);
1910 	rec->section = NULL;
1911 }
1912 
1913 /*
1914  * init_secbuffs--
1915  *  Sets the value of buflen for all the sec_buff field of rec. And then
1916  *  allocate memory to each sec_buff member of rec.
1917  */
1918 static void
1919 init_secbuffs(mandb_rec *rec)
1920 {
1921 	/*
1922 	 * Some sec_buff might need more memory, for example desc,
1923 	 * which stores the data of the DESCRIPTION section,
1924 	 * while some might need very small amount of memory.
1925 	 * Therefore explicitly setting the value of buflen field for
1926 	 * each sec_buff.
1927 	 */
1928 	rec->desc.buflen = 10 * BUFLEN;
1929 	rec->desc.data = emalloc(rec->desc.buflen);
1930 	rec->desc.offset = 0;
1931 
1932 	rec->lib.buflen = BUFLEN / 2;
1933 	rec->lib.data = emalloc(rec->lib.buflen);
1934 	rec->lib.offset = 0;
1935 
1936 	rec->return_vals.buflen = BUFLEN;
1937 	rec->return_vals.data = emalloc(rec->return_vals.buflen);
1938 	rec->return_vals.offset = 0;
1939 
1940 	rec->exit_status.buflen = BUFLEN;
1941 	rec->exit_status.data = emalloc(rec->exit_status.buflen);
1942 	rec->exit_status.offset = 0;
1943 
1944 	rec->env.buflen = BUFLEN;
1945 	rec->env.data = emalloc(rec->env.buflen);
1946 	rec->env.offset = 0;
1947 
1948 	rec->files.buflen = BUFLEN;
1949 	rec->files.data = emalloc(rec->files.buflen);
1950 	rec->files.offset = 0;
1951 
1952 	rec->diagnostics.buflen = BUFLEN;
1953 	rec->diagnostics.data = emalloc(rec->diagnostics.buflen);
1954 	rec->diagnostics.offset = 0;
1955 
1956 	rec->errors.buflen = BUFLEN;
1957 	rec->errors.data = emalloc(rec->errors.buflen);
1958 	rec->errors.offset = 0;
1959 }
1960 
1961 /*
1962  * free_secbuffs--
1963  *  This function should be called at the end, when all the pages have been
1964  *  parsed.
1965  *  It frees the memory allocated to sec_buffs by init_secbuffs in the starting.
1966  */
1967 static void
1968 free_secbuffs(mandb_rec *rec)
1969 {
1970 	free(rec->desc.data);
1971 	free(rec->lib.data);
1972 	free(rec->return_vals.data);
1973 	free(rec->exit_status.data);
1974 	free(rec->env.data);
1975 	free(rec->files.data);
1976 	free(rec->diagnostics.data);
1977 	free(rec->errors.data);
1978 }
1979 
1980 static void
1981 replace_hyph(char *str)
1982 {
1983 	char *iter = str;
1984 	while ((iter = strchr(iter, ASCII_HYPH)) != NULL)
1985 		*iter = '-';
1986 
1987 	iter = str;
1988 	while ((iter = strchr(iter, ASCII_NBRSP)) != NULL)
1989 		*iter = '-';
1990 }
1991 
1992 static char *
1993 parse_escape(const char *str)
1994 {
1995 	const char *backslash, *last_backslash;
1996 	char *result, *iter;
1997 	size_t len;
1998 
1999 	assert(str);
2000 
2001 	last_backslash = str;
2002 	backslash = strchr(str, '\\');
2003 	if (backslash == NULL) {
2004 		result = estrdup(str);
2005 		replace_hyph(result);
2006 		return result;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	result = emalloc(strlen(str) + 1);
2010 	iter = result;
2011 
2012 	do {
2013 		len = backslash - last_backslash;
2014 		memcpy(iter, last_backslash, len);
2015 		iter += len;
2016 		if (backslash[1] == '-' || backslash[1] == ' ') {
2017 			*iter++ = backslash[1];
2018 			last_backslash = backslash + 2;
2019 			backslash = strchr(last_backslash, '\\');
2020 		} else {
2021 			++backslash;
2022 			mandoc_escape(&backslash, NULL, NULL);
2023 			last_backslash = backslash;
2024 			if (backslash == NULL)
2025 				break;
2026 			backslash = strchr(last_backslash, '\\');
2027 		}
2028 	} while (backslash != NULL);
2029 	if (last_backslash != NULL)
2030 		strcpy(iter, last_backslash);
2031 
2032 	replace_hyph(result);
2033 	return result;
2034 }
2035 
2036 /*
2037  * append--
2038  *  Concatenates a space and src at the end of sbuff->data (much like concat in
2039  *  apropos-utils.c).
2040  *  Rather than reallocating space for writing data, it uses the value of the
2041  *  offset field of sec_buff to write new data at the free space left in the
2042  *  buffer.
2043  *  In case the size of the data to be appended exceeds the number of bytes left
2044  *  in the buffer, it reallocates buflen number of bytes and then continues.
2045  *  Value of offset field should be adjusted as new data is written.
2046  *
2047  *  NOTE: This function does not write the null byte at the end of the buffers,
2048  *  write a null byte at the position pointed to by offset before inserting data
2049  *  in the db.
2050  */
2051 static void
2052 append(secbuff *sbuff, const char *src)
2053 {
2054 	short flag = 0;
2055 	size_t srclen, newlen;
2056 	char *temp;
2057 
2058 	assert(src != NULL);
2059 	temp = parse_escape(src);
2060 	srclen = strlen(temp);
2061 
2062 	if (sbuff->data == NULL) {
2063 		sbuff->data = emalloc(sbuff->buflen);
2064 		sbuff->offset = 0;
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	newlen = sbuff->offset + srclen + 2;
2068 	if (newlen >= sbuff->buflen) {
2069 		while (sbuff->buflen < newlen)
2070 			sbuff->buflen += sbuff->buflen;
2071 		sbuff->data = erealloc(sbuff->data, sbuff->buflen);
2072 		flag = 1;
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	/* Append a space at the end of the buffer. */
2076 	if (sbuff->offset || flag)
2077 		sbuff->data[sbuff->offset++] = ' ';
2078 	/* Now, copy src at the end of the buffer. */
2079 	memcpy(sbuff->data + sbuff->offset, temp, srclen);
2080 	sbuff->offset += srclen;
2081 	free(temp);
2082 }
2083 
2084 static void
2085 usage(void)
2086 {
2087 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-floQqv] [-C path]\n", getprogname());
2088 	exit(1);
2089 }
2090