xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/walk.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.29 2015/11/25 00:48:49 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
39 #include "nbtool_config.h"
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.29 2015/11/25 00:48:49 christos Exp $");
45 #endif	/* !__lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 
50 #include <assert.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <dirent.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <util.h>
59 
60 #include "makefs.h"
61 #include "mtree.h"
62 
63 static	void	 apply_specdir(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *, int);
64 static	void	 apply_specentry(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *);
65 static	fsnode	*create_fsnode(const char *, const char *, const char *,
66 			       struct stat *);
67 static	fsinode	*link_check(fsinode *);
68 
69 
70 /*
71  * walk_dir --
72  *	build a tree of fsnodes from `root' and `dir', with a parent
73  *	fsnode of `parent' (which may be NULL for the root of the tree).
74  *	append the tree to a fsnode of `join' if it is not NULL.
75  *	each "level" is a directory, with the "." entry guaranteed to be
76  *	at the start of the list, and without ".." entries.
77  */
78 fsnode *
79 walk_dir(const char *root, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, fsnode *join,
80     int replace)
81 {
82 	fsnode		*first, *cur, *prev, *last;
83 	DIR		*dirp;
84 	struct dirent	*dent;
85 	char		path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
86 	struct stat	stbuf;
87 	char		*name, *rp;
88 	int		dot, len;
89 
90 	assert(root != NULL);
91 	assert(dir != NULL);
92 
93 	len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, dir);
94 	if (len >= (int)sizeof(path))
95 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
96 	if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR)
97 		printf("walk_dir: %s %p\n", path, parent);
98 	if ((dirp = opendir(path)) == NULL)
99 		err(1, "Can't opendir `%s'", path);
100 	rp = path + strlen(root) + 1;
101 	if (join != NULL) {
102 		first = cur = join;
103 		while (cur->next != NULL)
104 			cur = cur->next;
105 		prev = last = cur;
106 	} else
107 		last = first = prev = NULL;
108 	while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
109 		name = dent->d_name;
110 		dot = 0;
111 		if (name[0] == '.')
112 			switch (name[1]) {
113 			case '\0':	/* "." */
114 				if (join != NULL)
115 					continue;
116 				dot = 1;
117 				break;
118 			case '.':	/* ".." */
119 				if (name[2] == '\0')
120 					continue;
121 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
122 			default:
123 				dot = 0;
124 			}
125 		if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
126 			printf("scanning %s/%s/%s\n", root, dir, name);
127 		if (snprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "/%s", name) >=
128 		    (int)sizeof(path) - len)
129 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
130 		if (lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
131 			err(1, "Can't lstat `%s'", path);
132 #ifdef S_ISSOCK
133 		if (S_ISSOCK(stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
134 			if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
135 				printf("  skipping socket %s\n", path);
136 			continue;
137 		}
138 #endif
139 
140 		if (join != NULL) {
141 			cur = join->next;
142 			for (;;) {
143 				if (cur == NULL || strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0)
144 					break;
145 				if (cur == last) {
146 					cur = NULL;
147 					break;
148 				}
149 				cur = cur->next;
150 			}
151 			if (cur != NULL) {
152 				if (S_ISDIR(cur->type) &&
153 				    S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
154 					if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
155 						printf("merging %s with %p\n",
156 						    path, cur->child);
157 					cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur,
158 					    cur->child, replace);
159 					continue;
160 				}
161 				if (!replace)
162 					errx(1, "Can't merge %s `%s' with "
163 					    "existing %s",
164 					    inode_type(stbuf.st_mode), path,
165 					    inode_type(cur->type));
166 				else {
167 					if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
168 						printf("replacing %s %s\n",
169 						    inode_type(stbuf.st_mode),
170 						    path);
171 					if (cur == join->next)
172 						join->next = cur->next;
173 					else {
174 						fsnode *p;
175 						for (p = join->next;
176 						    p->next != cur; p = p->next)
177 							continue;
178 						p->next = cur->next;
179 					}
180 					free(cur);
181 				}
182 			}
183 		}
184 
185 		cur = create_fsnode(root, dir, name, &stbuf);
186 		cur->parent = parent;
187 		if (dot) {
188 				/* ensure "." is at the start of the list */
189 			cur->next = first;
190 			first = cur;
191 			if (! prev)
192 				prev = cur;
193 			cur->first = first;
194 		} else {			/* not "." */
195 			if (prev)
196 				prev->next = cur;
197 			prev = cur;
198 			if (!first)
199 				first = cur;
200 			cur->first = first;
201 			if (S_ISDIR(cur->type)) {
202 				cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur, NULL,
203 				    replace);
204 				continue;
205 			}
206 		}
207 		if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
208 			fsinode	*curino;
209 
210 			curino = link_check(cur->inode);
211 			if (curino != NULL) {
212 				free(cur->inode);
213 				cur->inode = curino;
214 				cur->inode->nlink++;
215 				if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK)
216 					printf("link_check: found [%llu, %llu]\n",
217 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_dev,
218 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_ino);
219 			}
220 		}
221 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
222 			char	slink[PATH_MAX+1];
223 			int	llen;
224 
225 			llen = readlink(path, slink, sizeof(slink) - 1);
226 			if (llen == -1)
227 				err(1, "Readlink `%s'", path);
228 			slink[llen] = '\0';
229 			cur->symlink = estrdup(slink);
230 		}
231 	}
232 	assert(first != NULL);
233 	if (join == NULL)
234 		for (cur = first->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
235 			cur->first = first;
236 	if (closedir(dirp) == -1)
237 		err(1, "Can't closedir `%s/%s'", root, dir);
238 	return (first);
239 }
240 
241 static fsnode *
242 create_fsnode(const char *root, const char *path, const char *name,
243     struct stat *stbuf)
244 {
245 	fsnode *cur;
246 
247 	cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
248 	cur->path = estrdup(path);
249 	cur->name = estrdup(name);
250 	cur->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur->inode));
251 	cur->root = root;
252 	cur->type = stbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT;
253 	cur->inode->nlink = 1;
254 	cur->inode->st = *stbuf;
255 	if (stampst.st_ino) {
256 		cur->inode->st.st_atime = stampst.st_atime;
257 		cur->inode->st.st_mtime = stampst.st_mtime;
258 		cur->inode->st.st_ctime = stampst.st_ctime;
259 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
260 		cur->inode->st.st_atimensec = stampst.st_atimensec;
261 		cur->inode->st.st_mtimensec = stampst.st_mtimensec;
262 		cur->inode->st.st_ctimensec = stampst.st_ctimensec;
263 #endif
264 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
265 		cur->inode->st.st_birthtime = stampst.st_birthtime;
266 		cur->inode->st.st_birthtimensec = stampst.st_birthtimensec;
267 #endif
268 	}
269 	return (cur);
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * free_fsnodes --
274  *	Removes node from tree and frees it and all of
275  *   its decendents.
276  */
277 void
278 free_fsnodes(fsnode *node)
279 {
280 	fsnode	*cur, *next;
281 
282 	assert(node != NULL);
283 
284 	/* for ".", start with actual parent node */
285 	if (node->first == node) {
286 		assert(node->name[0] == '.' && node->name[1] == '\0');
287 		if (node->parent) {
288 			assert(node->parent->child == node);
289 			node = node->parent;
290 		}
291 	}
292 
293 	/* Find ourselves in our sibling list and unlink */
294 	if (node->first != node) {
295 		for (cur = node->first; cur->next; cur = cur->next) {
296 			if (cur->next == node) {
297 				cur->next = node->next;
298 				node->next = NULL;
299 				break;
300 			}
301 		}
302 	}
303 
304 	for (cur = node; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
305 		next = cur->next;
306 		if (cur->child) {
307 			cur->child->parent = NULL;
308 			free_fsnodes(cur->child);
309 		}
310 		if (cur->inode->nlink-- == 1)
311 			free(cur->inode);
312 		if (cur->symlink)
313 			free(cur->symlink);
314 		free(cur->path);
315 		free(cur->name);
316 		free(cur);
317 	}
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * apply_specfile --
322  *	read in the mtree(8) specfile, and apply it to the tree
323  *	at dir,parent. parameters in parent on equivalent types
324  *	will be changed to those found in specfile, and missing
325  *	entries will be added.
326  */
327 void
328 apply_specfile(const char *specfile, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, int speconly)
329 {
330 	struct timeval	 start;
331 	FILE	*fp;
332 	NODE	*root;
333 
334 	assert(specfile != NULL);
335 	assert(parent != NULL);
336 
337 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
338 		printf("apply_specfile: %s, %s %p\n", specfile, dir, parent);
339 
340 				/* read in the specfile */
341 	if ((fp = fopen(specfile, "r")) == NULL)
342 		err(1, "Can't open `%s'", specfile);
343 	TIMER_START(start);
344 	root = spec(fp);
345 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "spec");
346 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
347 		err(1, "Can't close `%s'", specfile);
348 
349 				/* perform some sanity checks */
350 	if (root == NULL)
351 		errx(1, "Specfile `%s' did not contain a tree", specfile);
352 	assert(strcmp(root->name, ".") == 0);
353 	assert(root->type == F_DIR);
354 
355 				/* merge in the changes */
356 	apply_specdir(dir, root, parent, speconly);
357 
358 	free_nodes(root);
359 }
360 
361 static void
362 apply_specdir(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode, int speconly)
363 {
364 	char	 path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
365 	NODE	*curnode;
366 	fsnode	*curfsnode;
367 
368 	assert(specnode != NULL);
369 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
370 
371 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
372 		printf("apply_specdir: %s %p %p\n", dir, specnode, dirnode);
373 
374 	if (specnode->type != F_DIR)
375 		errx(1, "Specfile node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
376 		    dir, specnode->name);
377 	if (dirnode->type != S_IFDIR)
378 		errx(1, "Directory node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
379 		    dir, dirnode->name);
380 
381 	apply_specentry(dir, specnode, dirnode);
382 
383 	/* Remove any filesystem nodes not found in specfile */
384 	/* XXX inefficient.  This is O^2 in each dir and it would
385 	 * have been better never to have walked this part of the tree
386 	 * to begin with
387 	 */
388 	if (speconly) {
389 		fsnode *next;
390 		assert(dirnode->name[0] == '.' && dirnode->name[1] == '\0');
391 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL; curfsnode = next) {
392 			next = curfsnode->next;
393 			for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
394 			     curnode = curnode->next) {
395 				if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
396 					break;
397 			}
398 			if (curnode == NULL) {
399 				if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY) {
400 					printf("apply_specdir: trimming %s/%s %p\n", dir, curfsnode->name, curfsnode);
401 				}
402 				free_fsnodes(curfsnode);
403 			}
404 		}
405 	}
406 
407 			/* now walk specnode->child matching up with dirnode */
408 	for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
409 	    curnode = curnode->next) {
410 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
411 			printf("apply_specdir:  spec %s\n",
412 			    curnode->name);
413 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL;
414 		    curfsnode = curfsnode->next) {
415 #if 0	/* too verbose for now */
416 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
417 				printf("apply_specdir:  dirent %s\n",
418 				    curfsnode->name);
419 #endif
420 			if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
421 				break;
422 		}
423 		if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
424 		    dir, curnode->name) >= sizeof(path))
425 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
426 		if (curfsnode == NULL) {	/* need new entry */
427 			struct stat	stbuf;
428 
429 					    /*
430 					     * don't add optional spec entries
431 					     * that lack an existing fs entry
432 					     */
433 			if ((curnode->flags & F_OPT) &&
434 			    lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
435 					continue;
436 
437 					/* check that enough info is provided */
438 #define NODETEST(t, m)							\
439 			if (!(t))					\
440 				errx(1, "`%s': %s not provided", path, m)
441 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
442 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
443 				/* XXX: require F_TIME ? */
444 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_GID ||
445 			    curnode->flags & F_GNAME, "group");
446 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_UID ||
447 			    curnode->flags & F_UNAME, "user");
448 			if (curnode->type == F_BLOCK || curnode->type == F_CHAR)
449 				NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_DEV,
450 				    "device number");
451 #undef NODETEST
452 
453 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
454 				printf("apply_specdir: adding %s\n",
455 				    curnode->name);
456 					/* build minimal fsnode */
457 			memset(&stbuf, 0, sizeof(stbuf));
458 			stbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(curnode->type);
459 			stbuf.st_nlink = 1;
460 			stbuf.st_mtime = stbuf.st_atime =
461 			    stbuf.st_ctime = start_time.tv_sec;
462 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
463 			stbuf.st_mtimensec = stbuf.st_atimensec =
464 			    stbuf.st_ctimensec = start_time.tv_nsec;
465 #endif
466 			curfsnode = create_fsnode(".", ".", curnode->name,
467 			    &stbuf);
468 			curfsnode->parent = dirnode->parent;
469 			curfsnode->first = dirnode;
470 			curfsnode->next = dirnode->next;
471 			dirnode->next = curfsnode;
472 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFDIR) {
473 					/* for dirs, make "." entry as well */
474 				curfsnode->child = create_fsnode(".", ".", ".",
475 				    &stbuf);
476 				curfsnode->child->parent = curfsnode;
477 				curfsnode->child->first = curfsnode->child;
478 			}
479 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFLNK) {
480 				assert(curnode->slink != NULL);
481 					/* for symlinks, copy the target */
482 				curfsnode->symlink = estrdup(curnode->slink);
483 			}
484 		}
485 		apply_specentry(dir, curnode, curfsnode);
486 		if (curnode->type == F_DIR) {
487 			if (curfsnode->type != S_IFDIR)
488 				errx(1, "`%s' is not a directory", path);
489 			assert (curfsnode->child != NULL);
490 			apply_specdir(path, curnode, curfsnode->child, speconly);
491 		}
492 	}
493 }
494 
495 static void
496 apply_specentry(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode)
497 {
498 
499 	assert(specnode != NULL);
500 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
501 
502 	if (nodetoino(specnode->type) != dirnode->type)
503 		errx(1, "`%s/%s' type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
504 		    dir, specnode->name, inode_type(nodetoino(specnode->type)),
505 		    inode_type(dirnode->type));
506 
507 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
508 		printf("apply_specentry: %s/%s\n", dir, dirnode->name);
509 
510 #define ASEPRINT(t, b, o, n) \
511 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY) \
512 			printf("\t\t\tchanging %s from " b " to " b "\n", \
513 			    t, o, n)
514 
515 	if (specnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
516 		ASEPRINT("gid", "%d",
517 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_gid, specnode->st_gid);
518 		dirnode->inode->st.st_gid = specnode->st_gid;
519 	}
520 	if (specnode->flags & F_MODE) {
521 		ASEPRINT("mode", "%#o",
522 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_mode & ALLPERMS, specnode->st_mode);
523 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
524 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode |= (specnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
525 	}
526 		/* XXX: ignoring F_NLINK for now */
527 	if (specnode->flags & F_SIZE) {
528 		ASEPRINT("size", "%lld",
529 		    (long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_size,
530 		    (long long)specnode->st_size);
531 		dirnode->inode->st.st_size = specnode->st_size;
532 	}
533 	if (specnode->flags & F_SLINK) {
534 		assert(dirnode->symlink != NULL);
535 		assert(specnode->slink != NULL);
536 		ASEPRINT("symlink", "%s", dirnode->symlink, specnode->slink);
537 		free(dirnode->symlink);
538 		dirnode->symlink = estrdup(specnode->slink);
539 	}
540 	if (specnode->flags & F_TIME) {
541 		ASEPRINT("time", "%ld",
542 		    (long)dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime,
543 		    (long)specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec);
544 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
545 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
546 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctime =		start_time.tv_sec;
547 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
548 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
549 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
550 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctimensec =	start_time.tv_nsec;
551 #endif
552 	}
553 	if (specnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
554 		ASEPRINT("uid", "%d",
555 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_uid, specnode->st_uid);
556 		dirnode->inode->st.st_uid = specnode->st_uid;
557 	}
558 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
559 	if (specnode->flags & F_FLAGS) {
560 		ASEPRINT("flags", "%#lX",
561 		    (unsigned long)dirnode->inode->st.st_flags,
562 		    (unsigned long)specnode->st_flags);
563 		dirnode->inode->st.st_flags = specnode->st_flags;
564 	}
565 #endif
566 	if (specnode->flags & F_DEV) {
567 		ASEPRINT("rdev", "%#llx",
568 		    (unsigned long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev,
569 		    (unsigned long long)specnode->st_rdev);
570 		dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev = specnode->st_rdev;
571 	}
572 #undef ASEPRINT
573 
574 	dirnode->flags |= FSNODE_F_HASSPEC;
575 }
576 
577 
578 /*
579  * dump_fsnodes --
580  *	dump the fsnodes from `cur'
581  */
582 void
583 dump_fsnodes(fsnode *root)
584 {
585 	fsnode	*cur;
586 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
587 
588 	printf("dump_fsnodes: %s %p\n", root->path, root);
589 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
590 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", cur->path,
591 		    cur->name) >= (int)sizeof(path))
592 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
593 
594 		if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE)
595 			printf("cur=%8p parent=%8p first=%8p ",
596 			    cur, cur->parent, cur->first);
597 		printf("%7s: %s", inode_type(cur->type), path);
598 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
599 			assert(cur->symlink != NULL);
600 			printf(" -> %s", cur->symlink);
601 		} else {
602 			assert (cur->symlink == NULL);
603 		}
604 		if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
605 			printf(", nlinks=%d", cur->inode->nlink);
606 		putchar('\n');
607 
608 		if (cur->child) {
609 			assert (cur->type == S_IFDIR);
610 			dump_fsnodes(cur->child);
611 		}
612 	}
613 	printf("dump_fsnodes: finished %s/%s\n", root->path, root->name);
614 }
615 
616 
617 /*
618  * inode_type --
619  *	for a given inode type `mode', return a descriptive string.
620  *	for most cases, uses inotype() from mtree/misc.c
621  */
622 const char *
623 inode_type(mode_t mode)
624 {
625 
626 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
627 		return ("symlink");	/* inotype() returns "link"...  */
628 	return (inotype(mode));
629 }
630 
631 
632 /*
633  * link_check --
634  *	return pointer to fsinode matching `entry's st_ino & st_dev if it exists,
635  *	otherwise add `entry' to table and return NULL
636  */
637 /* This was borrowed from du.c and tweaked to keep an fsnode
638  * pointer instead. -- dbj@netbsd.org
639  */
640 static fsinode *
641 link_check(fsinode *entry)
642 {
643 	static struct entry {
644 		fsinode *data;
645 	} *htable;
646 	static int htshift;  /* log(allocated size) */
647 	static int htmask;   /* allocated size - 1 */
648 	static int htused;   /* 2*number of insertions */
649 	int h, h2;
650 	uint64_t tmp;
651 	/* this constant is (1<<64)/((1+sqrt(5))/2)
652 	 * aka (word size)/(golden ratio)
653 	 */
654 	const uint64_t HTCONST = 11400714819323198485ULL;
655 	const int HTBITS = 64;
656 
657 	/* Never store zero in hashtable */
658 	assert(entry);
659 
660 	/* Extend hash table if necessary, keep load under 0.5 */
661 	if (htused<<1 >= htmask) {
662 		struct entry *ohtable;
663 
664 		if (!htable)
665 			htshift = 10;   /* starting hashtable size */
666 		else
667 			htshift++;   /* exponential hashtable growth */
668 
669 		htmask  = (1 << htshift) - 1;
670 		htused = 0;
671 
672 		ohtable = htable;
673 		htable = ecalloc(htmask+1, sizeof(*htable));
674 		/* populate newly allocated hashtable */
675 		if (ohtable) {
676 			int i;
677 			for (i = 0; i <= htmask>>1; i++)
678 				if (ohtable[i].data)
679 					link_check(ohtable[i].data);
680 			free(ohtable);
681 		}
682 	}
683 
684 	/* multiplicative hashing */
685 	tmp = entry->st.st_dev;
686 	tmp <<= HTBITS>>1;
687 	tmp |=  entry->st.st_ino;
688 	tmp *= HTCONST;
689 	h  = tmp >> (HTBITS - htshift);
690 	h2 = 1 | ( tmp >> (HTBITS - (htshift<<1) - 1)); /* must be odd */
691 
692 	/* open address hashtable search with double hash probing */
693 	while (htable[h].data) {
694 		if ((htable[h].data->st.st_ino == entry->st.st_ino) &&
695 		    (htable[h].data->st.st_dev == entry->st.st_dev)) {
696 			return htable[h].data;
697 		}
698 		h = (h + h2) & htmask;
699 	}
700 
701 	/* Insert the current entry into hashtable */
702 	htable[h].data = entry;
703 	htused++;
704 	return NULL;
705 }
706