xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/walk.c (revision 5bbd2a12505d72a8177929a37b5cee489d0a1cfd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.26 2012/04/19 17:28:25 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
39 #include "nbtool_config.h"
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.26 2012/04/19 17:28:25 christos Exp $");
45 #endif	/* !__lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 
49 #include <assert.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <dirent.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 
59 #include "makefs.h"
60 #include "mtree.h"
61 
62 static	void	 apply_specdir(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *, int);
63 static	void	 apply_specentry(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *);
64 static	fsnode	*create_fsnode(const char *, const char *, const char *,
65 			       struct stat *);
66 static	fsinode	*link_check(fsinode *);
67 
68 
69 /*
70  * walk_dir --
71  *	build a tree of fsnodes from `root' and `dir', with a parent
72  *	fsnode of `parent' (which may be NULL for the root of the tree).
73  *	append the tree to a fsnode of `join' if it is not NULL.
74  *	each "level" is a directory, with the "." entry guaranteed to be
75  *	at the start of the list, and without ".." entries.
76  */
77 fsnode *
78 walk_dir(const char *root, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, fsnode *join)
79 {
80 	fsnode		*first, *cur, *prev, *last;
81 	DIR		*dirp;
82 	struct dirent	*dent;
83 	char		path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
84 	struct stat	stbuf;
85 	char		*name, *rp;
86 	int		dot, len;
87 
88 	assert(root != NULL);
89 	assert(dir != NULL);
90 
91 	len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, dir);
92 	if (len >= (int)sizeof(path))
93 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
94 	if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR)
95 		printf("walk_dir: %s %p\n", path, parent);
96 	if ((dirp = opendir(path)) == NULL)
97 		err(1, "Can't opendir `%s'", path);
98 	rp = path + strlen(root) + 1;
99 	if (join != NULL) {
100 		first = cur = join;
101 		while (cur->next != NULL)
102 			cur = cur->next;
103 		prev = last = cur;
104 	} else
105 		last = first = prev = NULL;
106 	while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
107 		name = dent->d_name;
108 		dot = 0;
109 		if (name[0] == '.')
110 			switch (name[1]) {
111 			case '\0':	/* "." */
112 				if (join != NULL)
113 					continue;
114 				dot = 1;
115 				break;
116 			case '.':	/* ".." */
117 				if (name[2] == '\0')
118 					continue;
119 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
120 			default:
121 				dot = 0;
122 			}
123 		if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
124 			printf("scanning %s/%s/%s\n", root, dir, name);
125 		if (snprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "/%s", name) >=
126 		    (int)sizeof(path) - len)
127 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
128 		if (lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
129 			err(1, "Can't lstat `%s'", path);
130 #ifdef S_ISSOCK
131 		if (S_ISSOCK(stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
132 			if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
133 				printf("  skipping socket %s\n", path);
134 			continue;
135 		}
136 #endif
137 
138 		if (join != NULL) {
139 			cur = join->next;
140 			for (;;) {
141 				if (cur == NULL || strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0)
142 					break;
143 				if (cur == last) {
144 					cur = NULL;
145 					break;
146 				}
147 				cur = cur->next;
148 			}
149 			if (cur != NULL) {
150 				if (S_ISDIR(cur->type) &&
151 				    S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
152 					if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
153 						printf("merging %s with %p\n",
154 						    path, cur->child);
155 					cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur,
156 					    cur->child);
157 					continue;
158 				}
159 				errx(1, "Can't merge %s `%s' with existing %s",
160 				    inode_type(stbuf.st_mode), path,
161 				    inode_type(cur->type));
162 			}
163 		}
164 
165 		cur = create_fsnode(root, dir, name, &stbuf);
166 		cur->parent = parent;
167 		if (dot) {
168 				/* ensure "." is at the start of the list */
169 			cur->next = first;
170 			first = cur;
171 			if (! prev)
172 				prev = cur;
173 			cur->first = first;
174 		} else {			/* not "." */
175 			if (prev)
176 				prev->next = cur;
177 			prev = cur;
178 			if (!first)
179 				first = cur;
180 			cur->first = first;
181 			if (S_ISDIR(cur->type)) {
182 				cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur, NULL);
183 				continue;
184 			}
185 		}
186 		if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
187 			fsinode	*curino;
188 
189 			curino = link_check(cur->inode);
190 			if (curino != NULL) {
191 				free(cur->inode);
192 				cur->inode = curino;
193 				cur->inode->nlink++;
194 				if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK)
195 					printf("link_check: found [%llu, %llu]\n",
196 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_dev,
197 					    (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_ino);
198 			}
199 		}
200 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
201 			char	slink[PATH_MAX+1];
202 			int	llen;
203 
204 			llen = readlink(path, slink, sizeof(slink) - 1);
205 			if (llen == -1)
206 				err(1, "Readlink `%s'", path);
207 			slink[llen] = '\0';
208 			if ((cur->symlink = strdup(slink)) == NULL)
209 				err(1, "Memory allocation error");
210 		}
211 	}
212 	assert(first != NULL);
213 	if (join == NULL)
214 		for (cur = first->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
215 			cur->first = first;
216 	if (closedir(dirp) == -1)
217 		err(1, "Can't closedir `%s/%s'", root, dir);
218 	return (first);
219 }
220 
221 static fsnode *
222 create_fsnode(const char *root, const char *path, const char *name,
223     struct stat *stbuf)
224 {
225 	fsnode *cur;
226 
227 	if ((cur = calloc(1, sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL ||
228 	    (cur->path = strdup(path)) == NULL ||
229 	    (cur->name = strdup(name)) == NULL ||
230 	    (cur->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
231 		err(1, "Memory allocation error");
232 	cur->root = root;
233 	cur->type = stbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT;
234 	cur->inode->nlink = 1;
235 	cur->inode->st = *stbuf;
236 	return (cur);
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * free_fsnodes --
241  *	Removes node from tree and frees it and all of
242  *   its decendents.
243  */
244 void
245 free_fsnodes(fsnode *node)
246 {
247 	fsnode	*cur, *next;
248 
249 	assert(node != NULL);
250 
251 	/* for ".", start with actual parent node */
252 	if (node->first == node) {
253 		assert(node->name[0] == '.' && node->name[1] == '\0');
254 		if (node->parent) {
255 			assert(node->parent->child == node);
256 			node = node->parent;
257 		}
258 	}
259 
260 	/* Find ourselves in our sibling list and unlink */
261 	if (node->first != node) {
262 		for (cur = node->first; cur->next; cur = cur->next) {
263 			if (cur->next == node) {
264 				cur->next = node->next;
265 				node->next = NULL;
266 				break;
267 			}
268 		}
269 	}
270 
271 	for (cur = node; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
272 		next = cur->next;
273 		if (cur->child) {
274 			cur->child->parent = NULL;
275 			free_fsnodes(cur->child);
276 		}
277 		if (cur->inode->nlink-- == 1)
278 			free(cur->inode);
279 		if (cur->symlink)
280 			free(cur->symlink);
281 		free(cur->path);
282 		free(cur->name);
283 		free(cur);
284 	}
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * apply_specfile --
289  *	read in the mtree(8) specfile, and apply it to the tree
290  *	at dir,parent. parameters in parent on equivalent types
291  *	will be changed to those found in specfile, and missing
292  *	entries will be added.
293  */
294 void
295 apply_specfile(const char *specfile, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, int speconly)
296 {
297 	struct timeval	 start;
298 	FILE	*fp;
299 	NODE	*root;
300 
301 	assert(specfile != NULL);
302 	assert(parent != NULL);
303 
304 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
305 		printf("apply_specfile: %s, %s %p\n", specfile, dir, parent);
306 
307 				/* read in the specfile */
308 	if ((fp = fopen(specfile, "r")) == NULL)
309 		err(1, "Can't open `%s'", specfile);
310 	TIMER_START(start);
311 	root = spec(fp);
312 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "spec");
313 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
314 		err(1, "Can't close `%s'", specfile);
315 
316 				/* perform some sanity checks */
317 	if (root == NULL)
318 		errx(1, "Specfile `%s' did not contain a tree", specfile);
319 	assert(strcmp(root->name, ".") == 0);
320 	assert(root->type == F_DIR);
321 
322 				/* merge in the changes */
323 	apply_specdir(dir, root, parent, speconly);
324 
325 	free_nodes(root);
326 }
327 
328 static void
329 apply_specdir(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode, int speconly)
330 {
331 	char	 path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
332 	NODE	*curnode;
333 	fsnode	*curfsnode;
334 
335 	assert(specnode != NULL);
336 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
337 
338 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
339 		printf("apply_specdir: %s %p %p\n", dir, specnode, dirnode);
340 
341 	if (specnode->type != F_DIR)
342 		errx(1, "Specfile node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
343 		    dir, specnode->name);
344 	if (dirnode->type != S_IFDIR)
345 		errx(1, "Directory node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
346 		    dir, dirnode->name);
347 
348 	apply_specentry(dir, specnode, dirnode);
349 
350 	/* Remove any filesystem nodes not found in specfile */
351 	/* XXX inefficient.  This is O^2 in each dir and it would
352 	 * have been better never to have walked this part of the tree
353 	 * to begin with
354 	 */
355 	if (speconly) {
356 		fsnode *next;
357 		assert(dirnode->name[0] == '.' && dirnode->name[1] == '\0');
358 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL; curfsnode = next) {
359 			next = curfsnode->next;
360 			for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
361 			     curnode = curnode->next) {
362 				if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
363 					break;
364 			}
365 			if (curnode == NULL) {
366 				if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY) {
367 					printf("apply_specdir: trimming %s/%s %p\n", dir, curfsnode->name, curfsnode);
368 				}
369 				free_fsnodes(curfsnode);
370 			}
371 		}
372 	}
373 
374 			/* now walk specnode->child matching up with dirnode */
375 	for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
376 	    curnode = curnode->next) {
377 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
378 			printf("apply_specdir:  spec %s\n",
379 			    curnode->name);
380 		for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL;
381 		    curfsnode = curfsnode->next) {
382 #if 0	/* too verbose for now */
383 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
384 				printf("apply_specdir:  dirent %s\n",
385 				    curfsnode->name);
386 #endif
387 			if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
388 				break;
389 		}
390 		if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
391 		    dir, curnode->name) >= sizeof(path))
392 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
393 		if (curfsnode == NULL) {	/* need new entry */
394 			struct stat	stbuf;
395 
396 					    /*
397 					     * don't add optional spec entries
398 					     * that lack an existing fs entry
399 					     */
400 			if ((curnode->flags & F_OPT) &&
401 			    lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
402 					continue;
403 
404 					/* check that enough info is provided */
405 #define NODETEST(t, m)							\
406 			if (!(t))					\
407 				errx(1, "`%s': %s not provided", path, m)
408 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
409 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
410 				/* XXX: require F_TIME ? */
411 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_GID ||
412 			    curnode->flags & F_GNAME, "group");
413 			NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_UID ||
414 			    curnode->flags & F_UNAME, "user");
415 			if (curnode->type == F_BLOCK || curnode->type == F_CHAR)
416 				NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_DEV,
417 				    "device number");
418 #undef NODETEST
419 
420 			if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
421 				printf("apply_specdir: adding %s\n",
422 				    curnode->name);
423 					/* build minimal fsnode */
424 			memset(&stbuf, 0, sizeof(stbuf));
425 			stbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(curnode->type);
426 			stbuf.st_nlink = 1;
427 			stbuf.st_mtime = stbuf.st_atime =
428 			    stbuf.st_ctime = start_time.tv_sec;
429 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
430 			stbuf.st_mtimensec = stbuf.st_atimensec =
431 			    stbuf.st_ctimensec = start_time.tv_nsec;
432 #endif
433 			curfsnode = create_fsnode(".", ".", curnode->name,
434 			    &stbuf);
435 			curfsnode->parent = dirnode->parent;
436 			curfsnode->first = dirnode;
437 			curfsnode->next = dirnode->next;
438 			dirnode->next = curfsnode;
439 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFDIR) {
440 					/* for dirs, make "." entry as well */
441 				curfsnode->child = create_fsnode(".", ".", ".",
442 				    &stbuf);
443 				curfsnode->child->parent = curfsnode;
444 				curfsnode->child->first = curfsnode->child;
445 			}
446 			if (curfsnode->type == S_IFLNK) {
447 				assert(curnode->slink != NULL);
448 					/* for symlinks, copy the target */
449 				if ((curfsnode->symlink =
450 				    strdup(curnode->slink)) == NULL)
451 					err(1, "Memory allocation error");
452 			}
453 		}
454 		apply_specentry(dir, curnode, curfsnode);
455 		if (curnode->type == F_DIR) {
456 			if (curfsnode->type != S_IFDIR)
457 				errx(1, "`%s' is not a directory", path);
458 			assert (curfsnode->child != NULL);
459 			apply_specdir(path, curnode, curfsnode->child, speconly);
460 		}
461 	}
462 }
463 
464 static void
465 apply_specentry(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode)
466 {
467 
468 	assert(specnode != NULL);
469 	assert(dirnode != NULL);
470 
471 	if (nodetoino(specnode->type) != dirnode->type)
472 		errx(1, "`%s/%s' type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
473 		    dir, specnode->name, inode_type(nodetoino(specnode->type)),
474 		    inode_type(dirnode->type));
475 
476 	if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
477 		printf("apply_specentry: %s/%s\n", dir, dirnode->name);
478 
479 #define ASEPRINT(t, b, o, n) \
480 		if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY) \
481 			printf("\t\t\tchanging %s from " b " to " b "\n", \
482 			    t, o, n)
483 
484 	if (specnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
485 		ASEPRINT("gid", "%d",
486 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_gid, specnode->st_gid);
487 		dirnode->inode->st.st_gid = specnode->st_gid;
488 	}
489 	if (specnode->flags & F_MODE) {
490 		ASEPRINT("mode", "%#o",
491 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_mode & ALLPERMS, specnode->st_mode);
492 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
493 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mode |= (specnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
494 	}
495 		/* XXX: ignoring F_NLINK for now */
496 	if (specnode->flags & F_SIZE) {
497 		ASEPRINT("size", "%lld",
498 		    (long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_size,
499 		    (long long)specnode->st_size);
500 		dirnode->inode->st.st_size = specnode->st_size;
501 	}
502 	if (specnode->flags & F_SLINK) {
503 		assert(dirnode->symlink != NULL);
504 		assert(specnode->slink != NULL);
505 		ASEPRINT("symlink", "%s", dirnode->symlink, specnode->slink);
506 		free(dirnode->symlink);
507 		if ((dirnode->symlink = strdup(specnode->slink)) == NULL)
508 			err(1, "Memory allocation error");
509 	}
510 	if (specnode->flags & F_TIME) {
511 		ASEPRINT("time", "%ld",
512 		    (long)dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime,
513 		    (long)specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec);
514 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
515 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atime =		specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
516 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctime =		start_time.tv_sec;
517 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
518 		dirnode->inode->st.st_mtimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
519 		dirnode->inode->st.st_atimensec =	specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
520 		dirnode->inode->st.st_ctimensec =	start_time.tv_nsec;
521 #endif
522 	}
523 	if (specnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
524 		ASEPRINT("uid", "%d",
525 		    dirnode->inode->st.st_uid, specnode->st_uid);
526 		dirnode->inode->st.st_uid = specnode->st_uid;
527 	}
528 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
529 	if (specnode->flags & F_FLAGS) {
530 		ASEPRINT("flags", "%#lX",
531 		    (unsigned long)dirnode->inode->st.st_flags,
532 		    (unsigned long)specnode->st_flags);
533 		dirnode->inode->st.st_flags = specnode->st_flags;
534 	}
535 #endif
536 	if (specnode->flags & F_DEV) {
537 		ASEPRINT("rdev", "%#llx",
538 		    (unsigned long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev,
539 		    (unsigned long long)specnode->st_rdev);
540 		dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev = specnode->st_rdev;
541 	}
542 #undef ASEPRINT
543 
544 	dirnode->flags |= FSNODE_F_HASSPEC;
545 }
546 
547 
548 /*
549  * dump_fsnodes --
550  *	dump the fsnodes from `cur'
551  */
552 void
553 dump_fsnodes(fsnode *root)
554 {
555 	fsnode	*cur;
556 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
557 
558 	printf("dump_fsnodes: %s %p\n", root->path, root);
559 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
560 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", cur->path,
561 		    cur->name) >= (int)sizeof(path))
562 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
563 
564 		if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE)
565 			printf("cur=%8p parent=%8p first=%8p ",
566 			    cur, cur->parent, cur->first);
567 		printf("%7s: %s", inode_type(cur->type), path);
568 		if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
569 			assert(cur->symlink != NULL);
570 			printf(" -> %s", cur->symlink);
571 		} else {
572 			assert (cur->symlink == NULL);
573 		}
574 		if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
575 			printf(", nlinks=%d", cur->inode->nlink);
576 		putchar('\n');
577 
578 		if (cur->child) {
579 			assert (cur->type == S_IFDIR);
580 			dump_fsnodes(cur->child);
581 		}
582 	}
583 	printf("dump_fsnodes: finished %s/%s\n", root->path, root->name);
584 }
585 
586 
587 /*
588  * inode_type --
589  *	for a given inode type `mode', return a descriptive string.
590  *	for most cases, uses inotype() from mtree/misc.c
591  */
592 const char *
593 inode_type(mode_t mode)
594 {
595 
596 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
597 		return ("symlink");	/* inotype() returns "link"...  */
598 	return (inotype(mode));
599 }
600 
601 
602 /*
603  * link_check --
604  *	return pointer to fsinode matching `entry's st_ino & st_dev if it exists,
605  *	otherwise add `entry' to table and return NULL
606  */
607 /* This was borrowed from du.c and tweaked to keep an fsnode
608  * pointer instead. -- dbj@netbsd.org
609  */
610 static fsinode *
611 link_check(fsinode *entry)
612 {
613 	static struct entry {
614 		fsinode *data;
615 	} *htable;
616 	static int htshift;  /* log(allocated size) */
617 	static int htmask;   /* allocated size - 1 */
618 	static int htused;   /* 2*number of insertions */
619 	int h, h2;
620 	uint64_t tmp;
621 	/* this constant is (1<<64)/((1+sqrt(5))/2)
622 	 * aka (word size)/(golden ratio)
623 	 */
624 	const uint64_t HTCONST = 11400714819323198485ULL;
625 	const int HTBITS = 64;
626 
627 	/* Never store zero in hashtable */
628 	assert(entry);
629 
630 	/* Extend hash table if necessary, keep load under 0.5 */
631 	if (htused<<1 >= htmask) {
632 		struct entry *ohtable;
633 
634 		if (!htable)
635 			htshift = 10;   /* starting hashtable size */
636 		else
637 			htshift++;   /* exponential hashtable growth */
638 
639 		htmask  = (1 << htshift) - 1;
640 		htused = 0;
641 
642 		ohtable = htable;
643 		htable = calloc(htmask+1, sizeof(*htable));
644 		if (!htable)
645 			err(1, "Memory allocation error");
646 
647 		/* populate newly allocated hashtable */
648 		if (ohtable) {
649 			int i;
650 			for (i = 0; i <= htmask>>1; i++)
651 				if (ohtable[i].data)
652 					link_check(ohtable[i].data);
653 			free(ohtable);
654 		}
655 	}
656 
657 	/* multiplicative hashing */
658 	tmp = entry->st.st_dev;
659 	tmp <<= HTBITS>>1;
660 	tmp |=  entry->st.st_ino;
661 	tmp *= HTCONST;
662 	h  = tmp >> (HTBITS - htshift);
663 	h2 = 1 | ( tmp >> (HTBITS - (htshift<<1) - 1)); /* must be odd */
664 
665 	/* open address hashtable search with double hash probing */
666 	while (htable[h].data) {
667 		if ((htable[h].data->st.st_ino == entry->st.st_ino) &&
668 		    (htable[h].data->st.st_dev == entry->st.st_dev)) {
669 			return htable[h].data;
670 		}
671 		h = (h + h2) & htmask;
672 	}
673 
674 	/* Insert the current entry into hashtable */
675 	htable[h].data = entry;
676 	htused++;
677 	return NULL;
678 }
679