xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/udf.c (revision c55e926ff1ae5b94c99f8466a54939add91f07e0)
1 /* $NetBSD: udf.c,v 1.9 2013/08/06 12:47:21 reinoud Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008, 2013 Reinoud Zandijk
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
29 #include "nbtool_config.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: udf.c,v 1.9 2013/08/06 12:47:21 reinoud Exp $");
34 
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <assert.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <util.h>
48 
49 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
50 #define _EXPOSE_MMC
51 #include <sys/cdio.h>
52 #else
53 #include "udf/cdio_mmc_structs.h"
54 #endif
55 
56 #include "makefs.h"
57 #include "udf_create.h"
58 #include "udf_write.h"
59 #include "newfs_udf.h"
60 
61 
62 /*
63  * Note: due to the setup of the newfs code, the current state of the program
64  * and its options are helt in a few global variables. The FS specific parts
65  * are in a global `context' structure.
66  */
67 
68 /* global variables describing disc and format requests */
69 int	 fd;				/* device: file descriptor */
70 char	*dev;				/* device: name		   */
71 struct mmc_discinfo mmc_discinfo;	/* device: disc info	   */
72 
73 char	*format_str;			/* format: string representation */
74 int	 format_flags;			/* format: attribute flags	 */
75 int	 media_accesstype;		/* derived from current mmc cap  */
76 int	 check_surface;			/* for rewritables               */
77 int	 imagefile_secsize;		/* for files			 */
78 
79 int	 display_progressbar;
80 
81 int	 wrtrack_skew;
82 float	 meta_fract = (float) UDF_META_PERC / 100.0;
83 
84 int	 mmc_profile;			/* emulated profile */
85 int	 req_enable, req_disable;
86 
87 
88 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
89 
90 int
91 udf_write_sector(void *sector, uint32_t location)
92 {
93 	uint64_t wpos;
94 	ssize_t ret;
95 
96 	wpos = (uint64_t) location * context.sector_size;
97 	ret = pwrite(fd, sector, context.sector_size, wpos);
98 	if (ret == -1)
99 		return errno;
100 	if (ret < (int) context.sector_size)
101 		return EIO;
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
105 
106 /* not implemented for files */
107 int
108 udf_surface_check(void)
109 {
110 	return 0;
111 }
112 
113 
114 /*
115  * mmc_discinfo and mmc_trackinfo readers modified from origional in udf main
116  * code in sys/fs/udf/
117  */
118 
119 #ifdef DEBUG
120 static void
121 udf_dump_discinfo(struct mmc_discinfo *di)
122 {
123 	char bits[128];
124 
125 	printf("Device/media info  :\n");
126 	printf("\tMMC profile        0x%02x\n", di->mmc_profile);
127 	printf("\tderived class      %d\n", di->mmc_class);
128 	printf("\tsector size        %d\n", di->sector_size);
129 	printf("\tdisc state         %d\n", di->disc_state);
130 	printf("\tlast ses state     %d\n", di->last_session_state);
131 	printf("\tbg format state    %d\n", di->bg_format_state);
132 	printf("\tfrst track         %d\n", di->first_track);
133 	printf("\tfst on last ses    %d\n", di->first_track_last_session);
134 	printf("\tlst on last ses    %d\n", di->last_track_last_session);
135 	printf("\tlink block penalty %d\n", di->link_block_penalty);
136 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_DFLAGS_FLAGBITS,
137 			(uint64_t) di->disc_flags);
138 	printf("\tdisc flags         %s\n", bits);
139 	printf("\tdisc id            %x\n", di->disc_id);
140 	printf("\tdisc barcode       %"PRIx64"\n", di->disc_barcode);
141 
142 	printf("\tnum sessions       %d\n", di->num_sessions);
143 	printf("\tnum tracks         %d\n", di->num_tracks);
144 
145 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cur);
146 	printf("\tcapabilities cur   %s\n", bits);
147 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cap);
148 	printf("\tcapabilities cap   %s\n", bits);
149 	printf("\n");
150 	printf("\tlast_possible_lba  %d\n", di->last_possible_lba);
151 	printf("\n");
152 }
153 #else
154 #define udf_dump_discinfo(a);
155 #endif
156 
157 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
158 
159 static int
160 udf_emulate_discinfo(fsinfo_t *fsopts, struct mmc_discinfo *di,
161 		int mmc_emuprofile)
162 {
163 	off_t sectors;
164 
165 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
166 
167 	/* file support */
168 	if ((mmc_emuprofile != 0x01) && (fsopts->sectorsize != 2048))
169 		warnx("cd/dvd/bd sectorsize is not set to default 2048");
170 
171 	sectors = fsopts->size / fsopts->sectorsize;
172 
173 	/* commons */
174 	di->mmc_profile		= mmc_emuprofile;
175 	di->disc_state		= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
176 	di->last_session_state	= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
177 	di->bg_format_state	= MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
178 	di->link_block_penalty	= 0;
179 
180 	di->disc_flags = MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
181 
182 	di->last_possible_lba = sectors - 1;
183 	di->sector_size       = fsopts->sectorsize;
184 
185 	di->num_sessions = 1;
186 	di->num_tracks   = 1;
187 
188 	di->first_track  = 1;
189 	di->first_track_last_session = di->last_track_last_session = 1;
190 
191 	di->mmc_cur = MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE | MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
192 	switch (mmc_emuprofile) {
193 	case 0x00:	/* unknown, treat as CDROM */
194 	case 0x08:	/* CDROM */
195 	case 0x10:	/* DVDROM */
196 	case 0x40:	/* BDROM */
197 		req_enable |= FORMAT_READONLY;
198 		/* FALLTROUGH */
199 	case 0x01:	/* disc */
200 		/* set up a disc info profile for partitions/files */
201 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DISC;
202 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
203 		break;
204 	case 0x09:	/* CD-R */
205 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_CD;
206 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
207 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
208 		break;
209 	case 0x0a:	/* CD-RW + CD-MRW (regretably) */
210 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_CD;
211 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
212 		break;
213 	case 0x13:	/* DVD-RW */
214 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DVD;
215 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
216 		break;
217 	case 0x11:	/* DVD-R */
218 	case 0x14:	/* DVD-RW sequential */
219 	case 0x1b:	/* DVD+R */
220 	case 0x2b:	/* DVD+R DL */
221 	case 0x51:	/* HD DVD-R */
222 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DVD;
223 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
224 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
225 		break;
226 	case 0x41:	/* BD-R */
227 		di->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_BD;
228 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
229 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
230 		break;
231 	case 0x43:	/* BD-RE */
232 		di->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_BD;
233 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
234 		break;
235 	default:
236 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: unknown or unimplemented device type");
237 		return EINVAL;
238 	}
239 	di->mmc_cap    = di->mmc_cur;
240 
241 	udf_dump_discinfo(di);
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 
246 int
247 udf_update_trackinfo(struct mmc_discinfo *di, struct mmc_trackinfo *ti)
248 {
249 	/* discs partition support */
250 	if (ti->tracknr != 1)
251 		return EIO;
252 
253 	/* create fake ti */
254 	ti->sessionnr  = 1;
255 
256 	ti->track_mode = 0;	/* XXX */
257 	ti->data_mode  = 0;	/* XXX */
258 	ti->flags = MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID | MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
259 
260 	ti->track_start    = 0;
261 	ti->packet_size    = 32;	/* take sensible default */
262 
263 	ti->track_size    = di->last_possible_lba;
264 	ti->next_writable = di->last_possible_lba;
265 	ti->last_recorded = ti->next_writable;
266 	ti->free_blocks   = 0;
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc)  \
272 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
273 
274 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
275 	{ letter, name, &context.field, \
276 	  sizeof(context.field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
277 	  (sizeof(context.field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
278 	  (sizeof(context.field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
279 	  min, max, desc }
280 
281 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
282 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
283 
284 void
285 udf_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
286 {
287 	struct tm *tm;
288 	time_t now;
289 
290 	const option_t udf_options[] = {
291 		OPT_STR('T', "disctype", "disc type (cdrom,dvdrom,bdrom,"
292 			"dvdram,bdre,disk,cdr,dvdr,bdr,cdrw,dvdrw)"),
293 		OPT_STR('L', "loglabel", "\"logical volume name\""),
294 		OPT_STR('P', "discid",   "\"[volset name ':']"
295 			"physical volume name\""),
296 		OPT_NUM('t', "tz", gmtoff, -24, 24, "timezone"),
297 		OPT_STR('v', "minver", "minimum UDF version in either "
298 			"``0x201'' or ``2.01'' format"),
299 #if notyet
300 		OPT_STR('V', "maxver", "maximum UDF version in either "
301 			"``0x201'' or ``2.01'' format"),
302 #endif
303 		{ .name = NULL }
304 	};
305 
306 	/* initialise */
307 	format_str    = strdup("");
308 	req_enable    = req_disable = 0;
309 	format_flags  = FORMAT_INVALID;
310 	fsopts->sectorsize = 512;	/* minimum allowed sector size */
311 
312 	srandom((unsigned long) time(NULL));
313 
314 	mmc_profile = 0x01;		/* 'disc'/file */
315 
316 	udf_init_create_context();
317 	context.app_name  = APP_NAME;
318 	context.impl_name = IMPL_NAME;
319 	context.app_version_main = APP_VERSION_MAIN;
320 	context.app_version_sub  = APP_VERSION_SUB;
321 
322 	/* minimum and maximum UDF versions we advise */
323 	context.min_udf = 0x102;
324 	context.max_udf = 0x201;	/* 0x250 and 0x260 are not ready */
325 
326 	/* use user's time zone as default */
327 	(void)time(&now);
328 	tm = localtime(&now);
329 	context.gmtoff = tm->tm_gmtoff;
330 
331 	/* return info */
332 	fsopts->fs_specific = NULL;
333 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(udf_options);
334 }
335 
336 
337 void
338 udf_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
339 {
340 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
341 }
342 
343 
344 /* ----- included from newfs_udf.c ------ */
345 /* ----- */
346 
347 
348 #define CDRSIZE    ((uint64_t)   700*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
349 #define CDRWSIZE   ((uint64_t)   576*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
350 #define DVDRSIZE   ((uint64_t)  4488*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
351 #define DVDRAMSIZE ((uint64_t)  4330*1024*1024)	/* small approx with spare */
352 #define DVDRWSIZE  ((uint64_t)  4482*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
353 #define BDRSIZE    ((uint64_t) 23866*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
354 #define BDRESIZE   ((uint64_t) 23098*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
355 int
356 udf_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
357 {
358 	option_t *udf_options = fsopts->fs_options;
359 	uint64_t stdsize;
360 	uint32_t set_sectorsize;
361 	const char *name, *desc;
362 	char buffer[1024], *buf, *colon;
363 	int i;
364 
365 	assert(option != NULL);
366 
367 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
368 		printf("udf_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
369 
370 	i = set_option(udf_options, option, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
371 	if (i == -1)
372 		return 0;
373 
374 	if (udf_options[i].name == NULL)
375 		abort();
376 
377 	set_sectorsize = 0;
378 	stdsize = 0;
379 
380 	buf = buffer;
381 	name = udf_options[i].name;
382 	desc = udf_options[i].desc;
383 	switch (udf_options[i].letter) {
384 	case 'T':
385 		if (strcmp(buf, "cdrom") == 0) {
386 			mmc_profile = 0x00;
387 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdrom") == 0) {
388 			mmc_profile = 0x10;
389 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdrom") == 0) {
390 			mmc_profile = 0x40;
391 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdram") == 0) {
392 			mmc_profile = 0x12;
393 			stdsize = DVDRAMSIZE;
394 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdre") == 0) {
395 			mmc_profile = 0x43;
396 			stdsize = BDRESIZE;
397 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "disk") == 0) {
398 			mmc_profile = 0x01;
399 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "cdr") == 0) {
400 			mmc_profile = 0x09;
401 			stdsize = CDRSIZE;
402 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdr") == 0) {
403 			mmc_profile = 0x1b;
404 			stdsize = DVDRSIZE;
405 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdr") == 0) {
406 			mmc_profile = 0x41;
407 			stdsize = BDRSIZE;
408 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "cdrw") == 0) {
409 			mmc_profile = 0x0a;
410 			stdsize = CDRWSIZE;
411 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdrw") == 0) {
412 			mmc_profile = 0x13;
413 			stdsize = DVDRWSIZE;
414 		} else {
415 			errx(EINVAL, "Unknown or unimplemented disc format");
416 			return 0;
417 		}
418 		if (mmc_profile != 0x01)
419 			set_sectorsize = 2048;
420 		break;
421 	case 'L':
422 		if (context.logvol_name) free(context.logvol_name);
423 		context.logvol_name = strdup(buf);
424 		break;
425 	case 'P':
426 		if ((colon = strstr(buf, ":"))) {
427 			if (context.volset_name)
428 				free(context.volset_name);
429 			*colon = 0;
430 			context.volset_name = strdup(buf);
431 			buf = colon+1;
432 		}
433 		if (context.primary_name)
434 			free(context.primary_name);
435 		if ((strstr(buf, ":"))) {
436 			errx(EINVAL, "primary name can't have ':' in its name");
437 			return 0;
438 		}
439 		context.primary_name = strdup(buf);
440 		break;
441 	case 'v':
442 		context.min_udf = a_udf_version(buf, "min_udf");
443 		if (context.min_udf > 0x201) {
444 			errx(EINVAL, "maximum supported version is UDF 2.01");
445 			return 0;
446 		}
447 		if (context.min_udf > context.max_udf)
448 			context.max_udf = context.min_udf;
449 		break;
450 	}
451 	if (set_sectorsize)
452 		fsopts->sectorsize = set_sectorsize;
453 	if (stdsize)
454 		fsopts->size = stdsize;
455 	return 1;
456 }
457 
458 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
459 
460 struct udf_stats {
461 	uint32_t nfiles;
462 	uint32_t ndirs;
463 	uint32_t ndescr;
464 	uint32_t nmetadatablocks;
465 	uint32_t ndatablocks;
466 };
467 
468 
469 /* node reference administration */
470 static void
471 udf_inc_link(union dscrptr *dscr)
472 {
473 	struct file_entry *fe;
474 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
475 
476 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
477 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
478 		fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(udf_rw16(fe->link_cnt) + 1);
479 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
480 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
481 		efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(udf_rw16(efe->link_cnt) + 1);
482 	} else {
483 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_inc_link");
484 	}
485 }
486 
487 
488 static void
489 udf_set_link_cnt(union dscrptr *dscr, int num)
490 {
491 	struct file_entry *fe;
492 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
493 
494 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
495 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
496 		fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(num);
497 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
498 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
499 		efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(num);
500 	} else {
501 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_set_link_cnt");
502 	}
503 }
504 
505 
506 static uint32_t
507 udf_datablocks(off_t sz)
508 {
509 	/* predictor if it can be written inside the node */
510 	if (sz < context.sector_size - UDF_EXTFENTRY_SIZE - 16)
511 		return 0;
512 
513 	return UDF_ROUNDUP(sz, context.sector_size) / context.sector_size;
514 }
515 
516 
517 static void
518 udf_prepare_fids(struct long_ad *dir_icb, struct long_ad *dirdata_icb,
519 		uint8_t *dirdata, uint32_t dirdata_size)
520 {
521 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
522 	struct long_ad     *icb;
523 	uint32_t fidsize, offset;
524 	uint32_t location;
525 
526 	if (udf_datablocks(dirdata_size) == 0) {
527 		/* going internal */
528 		icb = dir_icb;
529 	} else {
530 		/* external blocks to write to */
531 		icb = dirdata_icb;
532 	}
533 
534 	for (offset = 0; offset < dirdata_size; offset += fidsize) {
535 		/* for each FID: */
536 		fid = (struct fileid_desc *) (dirdata + offset);
537 		assert(udf_rw16(fid->tag.id) == TAGID_FID);
538 
539 		location  = udf_rw32(icb->loc.lb_num);
540 		location += offset / context.sector_size;
541 
542 		fid->tag.tag_loc = udf_rw32(location);
543 		udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
544 
545 		fidsize = udf_fidsize(fid);
546 	}
547 }
548 
549 static int
550 udf_file_inject_blob(union dscrptr *dscr,  uint8_t *blob, size_t size)
551 {
552 	struct icb_tag *icb;
553 	struct file_entry *fe;
554 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
555 	uint64_t inf_len, obj_size;
556 	uint32_t l_ea, l_ad;
557 	uint32_t free_space, desc_size;
558 	uint16_t crclen;
559 	uint8_t *data, *pos;
560 
561 	fe = NULL;
562 	efe = NULL;
563 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
564 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
565 		data      = fe->data;
566 		l_ea      = udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
567 		l_ad      = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
568 		icb       = &fe->icbtag;
569 		inf_len   = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
570 		obj_size  = 0;
571 		desc_size = sizeof(struct file_entry);
572 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
573 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
574 		data      = efe->data;
575 		l_ea      = udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
576 		l_ad      = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
577 		icb       = &efe->icbtag;
578 		inf_len   = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
579 		obj_size  = udf_rw64(efe->obj_size);
580 		desc_size = sizeof(struct extfile_entry);
581 	} else {
582 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_file_inject_blob");
583 	}
584 	crclen = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.desc_crc_len);
585 
586 	/* calculate free space */
587 	free_space = context.sector_size - (l_ea + l_ad) - desc_size;
588 	if (udf_datablocks(size)) {
589 		assert(free_space < size);
590 		return 1;
591 	}
592 
593 	/* going internal */
594 	assert(l_ad == 0);
595 	assert((udf_rw16(icb->flags) & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK) ==
596 			UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
597 
598 	// assert(free_space >= size);
599 	pos = data + l_ea + l_ad;
600 	memcpy(pos, blob, size);
601 	l_ad   += size;
602 	crclen += size;
603 
604 	inf_len  += size;
605 	obj_size += size;
606 
607 	if (fe) {
608 		fe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
609 		fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(inf_len);
610 	} else if (efe) {
611 		efe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
612 		efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(inf_len);
613 		efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(inf_len);
614 	}
615 
616 	/* make sure the header sums stays correct */
617 	dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
618 	udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
619 
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 
624 /* XXX no sparse file support */
625 static void
626 udf_append_file_mapping(union dscrptr *dscr, struct long_ad *piece)
627 {
628 	struct icb_tag *icb;
629 	struct file_entry *fe;
630 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
631 	struct long_ad *last_long, last_piece;
632 	struct short_ad *last_short, new_short;
633 	uint64_t inf_len, obj_size, logblks_rec;
634 	uint32_t l_ea, l_ad, size;
635 	uint32_t last_lb_num, piece_lb_num;
636 	uint32_t last_len, piece_len, last_flags;
637 	uint32_t rest_len, merge_len, last_end;
638 	uint16_t last_part_num, piece_part_num;
639 	uint16_t crclen, cur_alloc;
640 	uint8_t *data, *pos;
641 	const int short_len = sizeof(struct short_ad);
642 	const int long_len  = sizeof(struct long_ad);
643 	const int sector_size = context.sector_size;
644 	const int use_shorts = (context.data_part == context.metadata_part);
645 	uint64_t max_len = UDF_ROUNDDOWN(UDF_EXT_MAXLEN, sector_size);
646 
647 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
648 		fe          = &dscr->fe;
649 		data        =    fe->data;
650 		l_ea        = fe->l_ea;
651 		l_ad        = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
652 		icb         = &fe->icbtag;
653 		inf_len     = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
654 		logblks_rec = udf_rw64(fe->logblks_rec);
655 		obj_size = 0;
656 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
657 		efe         = &dscr->efe;
658 		data        = efe->data;
659 		l_ea        = efe->l_ea;
660 		l_ad        = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
661 		icb         = &efe->icbtag;
662 		inf_len     = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
663 		obj_size    = udf_rw64(efe->obj_size);
664 		logblks_rec = udf_rw64(efe->logblks_rec);
665 	} else {
666 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_file_append_blob");
667 	}
668 	crclen = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.desc_crc_len);
669 
670 	pos = data + l_ea;
671 	cur_alloc = udf_rw16(icb->flags);
672 	size = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(piece->len));
673 
674 	/* extract last entry as a long_ad */
675 	memset(&last_piece, 0, sizeof(last_piece));
676 	last_len      = 0;
677 	last_lb_num   = 0;
678 	last_part_num = 0;
679 	if (l_ad != 0) {
680 		if (use_shorts) {
681 			assert(cur_alloc == UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC);
682 			pos += l_ad - short_len;
683 			last_short   = (struct short_ad *) pos;
684 			last_lb_num  = udf_rw32(last_short->lb_num);
685 			last_part_num = udf_rw16(piece->loc.part_num);
686 			last_len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(last_short->len));
687 			last_flags   = UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(last_short->len));
688 		} else {
689 			assert(cur_alloc == UDF_ICB_LONG_ALLOC);
690 			pos += l_ad - long_len;
691 			last_long    = (struct long_ad *) pos;
692 			last_lb_num  = udf_rw32(last_long->loc.lb_num);
693 			last_part_num = udf_rw16(last_long->loc.part_num);
694 			last_len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(last_long->len));
695 			last_flags   = UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(last_long->len));
696 		}
697 	}
698 
699 	piece_len      = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(piece->len));
700 	piece_lb_num   = udf_rw32(piece->loc.lb_num);
701 	piece_part_num = udf_rw16(piece->loc.part_num);
702 
703 	/* try merging */
704 	rest_len  = max_len - last_len;
705 
706 	merge_len = MIN(udf_rw32(piece->len), rest_len);
707 	last_end  = last_lb_num + (last_len / sector_size);
708 
709 	if ((piece_lb_num == last_end) && (last_part_num == piece_part_num)) {
710 		/* we can merge */
711 		last_len  += merge_len;
712 		piece_len -= merge_len;
713 
714 		/* write back merge result */
715 		if (use_shorts) {
716 			last_short->len = udf_rw32(last_len | last_flags);
717 		} else {
718 			last_long->len  = udf_rw32(last_len | last_flags);
719 		}
720 		piece_lb_num += merge_len / sector_size;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (piece_len) {
724 		/* append new entry */
725 		pos = data + l_ea + l_ad;
726 		if (use_shorts) {
727 			icb->flags = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC);
728 			memset(&new_short, 0, short_len);
729 			new_short.len    = udf_rw32(piece_len);
730 			new_short.lb_num = udf_rw32(piece_lb_num);
731 			memcpy(pos, &new_short, short_len);
732 			l_ad += short_len;
733 			crclen += short_len;
734 		} else {
735 			icb->flags = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_LONG_ALLOC);
736 			piece->len        = udf_rw32(piece_len);
737 			piece->loc.lb_num = udf_rw32(piece_lb_num);
738 			memcpy(pos, piece, long_len);
739 			l_ad += long_len;
740 			crclen += long_len;
741 		}
742 	}
743 	piece->len = udf_rw32(0);
744 
745 	inf_len  += size;
746 	obj_size += size;
747 	logblks_rec += UDF_ROUNDUP(size, sector_size) / sector_size;
748 
749 	dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
750 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
751 		fe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
752 		fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(inf_len);
753 		fe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(logblks_rec);
754 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
755 		efe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
756 		efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(inf_len);
757 		efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(inf_len);
758 		efe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(logblks_rec);
759 	}
760 }
761 
762 
763 static int
764 udf_append_file_contents(union dscrptr *dscr, struct long_ad *data_icb,
765 		uint8_t *fdata, size_t flen)
766 {
767 	struct long_ad icb;
768 	uint32_t location;
769 	uint32_t phys;
770 	uint16_t vpart;
771 	uint8_t *bpos;
772 	int cnt, sects;
773 	int error;
774 
775 	if (udf_file_inject_blob(dscr, fdata, flen) == 0)
776 		return 0;
777 
778 	/* has to be appended in mappings */
779 	icb = *data_icb;
780 	icb.len = udf_rw32(flen);
781 	while (udf_rw32(icb.len) > 0)
782 		udf_append_file_mapping(dscr, &icb);
783 	udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
784 
785 	/* write out data piece */
786 	vpart    = udf_rw16(data_icb->loc.part_num);
787 	location = udf_rw32(data_icb->loc.lb_num);
788 	sects    = udf_datablocks(flen);
789 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < sects; cnt++) {
790 		bpos = fdata + cnt*context.sector_size;
791 		phys = context.vtop_offset[vpart] + location + cnt;
792 		error = udf_write_sector(bpos, phys);
793 		if (error)
794 			return error;
795 	}
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 
799 
800 static int
801 udf_create_new_file(struct stat *st, union dscrptr **dscr,
802 	int filetype, struct long_ad *icb)
803 {
804 	struct file_entry *fe;
805 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
806 	int error;
807 
808 	fe = NULL;
809 	efe = NULL;
810 	if (context.dscrver == 2) {
811 		error = udf_create_new_fe(&fe, filetype, st);
812 		if (error)
813 			errx(error, "can't create fe");
814 		*dscr = (union dscrptr *) fe;
815 		icb->longad_uniqueid = fe->unique_id;
816 	} else {
817 		error = udf_create_new_efe(&efe, filetype, st);
818 		if (error)
819 			errx(error, "can't create fe");
820 		*dscr = (union dscrptr *) efe;
821 		icb->longad_uniqueid = efe->unique_id;
822 	}
823 
824 	return 0;
825 }
826 
827 
828 static void
829 udf_estimate_walk(fsinfo_t *fsopts,
830 		fsnode *root, char *dir, struct udf_stats *stats)
831 {
832 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
833 	struct long_ad dummy_ref;
834 	fsnode *cur;
835 	fsinode *fnode;
836 	size_t pathlen = strlen(dir);
837 	char *mydir = dir + pathlen;
838 	off_t sz;
839 	uint32_t nblk, ddoff;
840 	uint32_t softlink_len;
841 	uint8_t *softlink_buf;
842 	int nentries;
843 	int error;
844 
845 	stats->ndirs++;
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * Count number of directory entries and count directory size; needed
849 	 * for the reservation of enough space for the directory. Pity we
850 	 * don't keep the FIDs we created. If it turns out to be a issue we
851 	 * can cache it later.
852 	 */
853 	fid = (struct fileid_desc *) malloc(context.sector_size);
854 	assert(fid);
855 
856 	ddoff = 40;	/* '..' entry */
857 	for (cur = root, nentries = 0; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
858 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
859 		default:
860 			/* what kind of nodes? */
861 			break;
862 		case S_IFCHR:
863 		case S_IFBLK:
864 			/* not supported yet */
865 			continue;
866 		case S_IFDIR:
867 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
868 				continue;
869 		case S_IFLNK:
870 		case S_IFREG:
871 			/* create dummy FID to see how long name will become */
872 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name, 0, &dummy_ref);
873 
874 			nentries++;
875 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
876 		}
877 	}
878 	sz = ddoff;
879 
880 	root->inode->st.st_size = sz;	/* max now */
881 	root->inode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
882 
883 	nblk = udf_datablocks(sz);
884 	stats->nmetadatablocks += nblk;
885 
886 	/* for each entry in the directory, there needs to be a (E)FE */
887 	stats->nmetadatablocks += nentries + 1;
888 
889 	/* recurse */
890 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
891 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
892 		default:
893 			/* what kind of nodes? */
894 			break;
895 		case S_IFCHR:
896 		case S_IFBLK:
897 			/* not supported yet */
898 			// stats->nfiles++;
899 			break;
900 		case S_IFDIR:
901 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
902 				continue;
903 			/* empty dir? */
904 			if (!cur->child)
905 				break;
906 			mydir[0] = '/';
907 			strncpy(&mydir[1], cur->name, MAXPATHLEN - pathlen);
908 			udf_estimate_walk(fsopts, cur->child, dir, stats);
909 			mydir[0] = '\0';
910 			break;
911 		case S_IFREG:
912 			fnode = cur->inode;
913 			/* don't double-count hard-links */
914 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_SIZED)) {
915 				sz = fnode->st.st_size;
916 				nblk = udf_datablocks(sz);
917 				stats->ndatablocks += nblk;
918 				/* ... */
919 				fnode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
920 			}
921 			stats->nfiles++;
922 			break;
923 		case S_IFLNK:
924 			/* softlink */
925 			fnode = cur->inode;
926 			/* don't double-count hard-links */
927 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_SIZED)) {
928 				error = udf_encode_symlink(&softlink_buf,
929 						&softlink_len, cur->symlink);
930 				if (error) {
931 					printf("SOFTLINK error %d\n", error);
932 					break;
933 				}
934 				nblk = udf_datablocks(softlink_len);
935 				stats->ndatablocks += nblk;
936 				fnode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
937 
938 				free(softlink_buf);
939 			}
940 			stats->nfiles++;
941 			break;
942 		}
943 	}
944 }
945 
946 
947 #define UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE (4*1024*1024)
948 static int
949 udf_copy_file(struct stat *st, char *path, fsnode *cur, struct fileid_desc *fid,
950 	struct long_ad *icb)
951 {
952 	union dscrptr *dscr;
953 	struct long_ad data_icb;
954 	fsinode *fnode;
955 	size_t sz, chunk, rd;
956 	uint8_t *data;
957 	int nblk;
958 	int i, f;
959 	int error;
960 
961 	fnode = cur->inode;
962 
963 	f = open(path, O_RDONLY);
964 	if (f < 0) {
965 		warn("Can't open file %s for reading", cur->name);
966 		return errno;
967 	}
968 
969 	/* claim disc space for the (e)fe descriptor for this file */
970 	udf_metadata_alloc(1, icb);
971 	udf_create_new_file(st, &dscr, UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS, icb);
972 
973 	sz = fnode->st.st_size;
974 
975 	chunk = MIN(sz, UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
976 	data = malloc(MAX(chunk, context.sector_size));
977 	assert(data);
978 
979 	printf("  ");
980 	i = 0;
981 	error = 0;
982 	while (chunk) {
983 		rd = read(f, data, chunk);
984 		if (rd != chunk) {
985 			warn("Short read of file %s\n", cur->name);
986 			error = errno;
987 			break;
988 		}
989 		printf("\b%c", "\\|/-"[i++ % 4]); fflush(stdout);fflush(stderr);
990 
991 		nblk = udf_datablocks(chunk);
992 		if (nblk > 0)
993 			udf_data_alloc(nblk, &data_icb);
994 		udf_append_file_contents(dscr, &data_icb, data, chunk);
995 
996 		sz -= chunk;
997 		chunk = MIN(sz, UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
998 	}
999 	printf("\b \n");
1000 	close(f);
1001 	free(data);
1002 
1003 	/* write out dscr (e)fe */
1004 	udf_set_link_cnt(dscr, fnode->nlink);
1005 	udf_write_dscr_virt(dscr, udf_rw32(icb->loc.lb_num),
1006 		udf_rw16(icb->loc.part_num), 1);
1007 	free(dscr);
1008 
1009 	/* remember our location for hardlinks */
1010 	cur->inode->fsuse = malloc(sizeof(struct long_ad));
1011 	memcpy(cur->inode->fsuse, icb, sizeof(struct long_ad));
1012 
1013 	return error;
1014 }
1015 
1016 
1017 static int
1018 udf_populate_walk(fsinfo_t *fsopts, fsnode *root, char *dir,
1019 		struct long_ad *parent_icb, struct long_ad *dir_icb)
1020 {
1021 	union dscrptr *dir_dscr, *dscr;
1022 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
1023 	struct long_ad icb, data_icb, dirdata_icb;
1024 	fsnode *cur;
1025 	fsinode *fnode;
1026 	size_t pathlen = strlen(dir);
1027 	size_t dirlen;
1028 	char *mydir = dir + pathlen;
1029 	uint32_t nblk, ddoff;
1030 	uint32_t softlink_len;
1031 	uint8_t *softlink_buf;
1032 	uint8_t *dirdata;
1033 	int error, ret, retval;
1034 
1035 	/* claim disc space for the (e)fe descriptor for this dir */
1036 	udf_metadata_alloc(1, dir_icb);
1037 
1038 	/* create new e(fe) */
1039 	udf_create_new_file(&root->inode->st, &dir_dscr,
1040 		UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY, dir_icb);
1041 
1042 	/* claim space for the directory contents */
1043 	dirlen = root->inode->st.st_size;
1044 	nblk = udf_datablocks(dirlen);
1045 	if (nblk > 0) {
1046 		/* claim disc space for the dir contents */
1047 		udf_data_alloc(nblk, &dirdata_icb);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	/* allocate memory for the directory contents */
1051 	nblk++;
1052 	dirdata = malloc(nblk * context.sector_size);
1053 	assert(dirdata);
1054 	memset(dirdata, 0, nblk * context.sector_size);
1055 
1056 	/* create and append '..' */
1057 	fid = (struct fileid_desc *) dirdata;
1058 	ddoff = udf_create_parentfid(fid, parent_icb);
1059 
1060 	/* for '..' */
1061 	udf_inc_link(dir_dscr);
1062 
1063 	/* recurse */
1064 	retval = 0;
1065 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
1066 		mydir[0] = '/';
1067 		strncpy(&mydir[1], cur->name, MAXPATHLEN - pathlen);
1068 
1069 		fid = (struct fileid_desc *) (dirdata + ddoff);
1070 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
1071 		default:
1072 			/* what kind of nodes? */
1073 			retval = 2;
1074 			break;
1075 		case S_IFCHR:
1076 		case S_IFBLK:
1077 			/* not supported */
1078 			retval = 2;
1079 			warnx("device node %s not supported", dir);
1080 			break;
1081 		case S_IFDIR:
1082 			/* not an empty dir? */
1083 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
1084 				break;
1085 			assert(cur->child);
1086 			if (cur->child) {
1087 				ret = udf_populate_walk(fsopts, cur->child,
1088 					dir, dir_icb, &icb);
1089 				if (ret)
1090 					retval = 2;
1091 			}
1092 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1093 					UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR, &icb);
1094 			udf_inc_link(dir_dscr);
1095 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1096 			break;
1097 		case S_IFREG:
1098 			fnode = cur->inode;
1099 			/* don't re-copy hard-links */
1100 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_WRITTEN)) {
1101 				printf("%s", dir);
1102 				error = udf_copy_file(&fnode->st, dir, cur,
1103 					fid, &icb);
1104 				if (!error) {
1105 					fnode->flags |= FI_WRITTEN;
1106 					udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1107 						0, &icb);
1108 					ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1109 				} else {
1110 					retval = 2;
1111 				}
1112 			} else {
1113 				/* hardlink! */
1114 				printf("%s (hardlink)\n", dir);
1115 				udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1116 					0, (struct long_ad *) (fnode->fsuse));
1117 				ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1118 			}
1119 			fnode->nlink--;
1120 			if (fnode->nlink == 0)
1121 				free(fnode->fsuse);
1122 			break;
1123 		case S_IFLNK:
1124 			/* softlink */
1125 			fnode = cur->inode;
1126 			printf("%s -> %s\n", dir, cur->symlink);
1127 			error = udf_encode_symlink(&softlink_buf,
1128 					&softlink_len, cur->symlink);
1129 			if (error) {
1130 				printf("SOFTLINK error %d\n", error);
1131 				retval = 2;
1132 				break;
1133 			}
1134 
1135 			udf_metadata_alloc(1, &icb);
1136 			udf_create_new_file(&fnode->st, &dscr,
1137 				UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK, &icb);
1138 
1139 			nblk = udf_datablocks(softlink_len);
1140 			if (nblk > 0)
1141 				udf_data_alloc(nblk, &data_icb);
1142 			udf_append_file_contents(dscr, &data_icb,
1143 					softlink_buf, softlink_len);
1144 
1145 			/* write out dscr (e)fe */
1146 			udf_inc_link(dscr);
1147 			udf_write_dscr_virt(dscr, udf_rw32(icb.loc.lb_num),
1148 				udf_rw16(icb.loc.part_num), 1);
1149 
1150 			free(dscr);
1151 			free(softlink_buf);
1152 
1153 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name, 0, &icb);
1154 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1155 			break;
1156 		}
1157 		mydir[0] = '\0';
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	/* writeout directory contents */
1161 	dirlen = ddoff;	/* XXX might bite back */
1162 
1163 	udf_prepare_fids(dir_icb, &dirdata_icb, dirdata, dirlen);
1164 	udf_append_file_contents(dir_dscr, &dirdata_icb, dirdata, dirlen);
1165 
1166 	/* write out dir_dscr (e)fe */
1167 	udf_write_dscr_virt(dir_dscr, udf_rw32(dir_icb->loc.lb_num),
1168 			udf_rw16(dir_icb->loc.part_num), 1);
1169 
1170 	free(dirdata);
1171 	free(dir_dscr);
1172 	return retval;
1173 }
1174 
1175 
1176 static int
1177 udf_populate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts,
1178 		struct udf_stats *stats)
1179 {
1180 	struct long_ad rooticb;
1181 	static char path[MAXPATHLEN+1];
1182 	int error;
1183 
1184 	/* make sure the root gets the rootdir entry */
1185 	context.metadata_alloc_pos = layout.rootdir;
1186 	context.data_alloc_pos = layout.rootdir;
1187 
1188 	strncpy(path, dir, sizeof(path));
1189 	error = udf_populate_walk(fsopts, root, path, &rooticb, &rooticb);
1190 
1191 	return error;
1192 }
1193 
1194 
1195 static void
1196 udf_enumerate_and_estimate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts,
1197 		struct udf_stats *stats)
1198 {
1199 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
1200 	off_t proposed_size;
1201 	uint32_t n, nblk;
1202 
1203 	strncpy(path, dir, sizeof(path));
1204 
1205 	/* calculate strict minimal size */
1206 	udf_estimate_walk(fsopts, root, path, stats);
1207 	printf("ndirs            %d\n", stats->ndirs);
1208 	printf("nfiles           %d\n", stats->nfiles);
1209 	printf("ndata_blocks     %d\n", stats->ndatablocks);
1210 	printf("nmetadata_blocks %d\n", stats->nmetadatablocks);
1211 	printf("\n");
1212 
1213 	/* adjust for options : free file nodes */
1214 	if (fsopts->freefiles) {
1215 		/* be mercifull and reserve more for the FID */
1216 		stats->nmetadatablocks += fsopts->freefiles * 1.5;
1217 	} else if ((n = fsopts->freefilepc)) {
1218 		stats->nmetadatablocks += (stats->nmetadatablocks*n) / (100-n);
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	/* adjust for options : free data blocks */
1222 	if (fsopts->freeblocks) {
1223 		stats->ndatablocks += fsopts->freeblocks;
1224 	} else if ((n = fsopts->freeblockpc)) {
1225 		stats->ndatablocks += (stats->ndatablocks * n) / (100-n);
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	/* rough predictor of minimum disc size */
1229 	nblk  = stats->ndatablocks + stats->nmetadatablocks;
1230 	nblk = (double) nblk * (1.0 + 1.0/8.0);		/* free space map    */
1231 	nblk += 256;					/* pre-volume space  */
1232 	nblk += 256;					/* post-volume space */
1233 	nblk += 64;					/* safeguard	     */
1234 
1235 	/* try to honour minimum size */
1236 	n = fsopts->minsize / fsopts->sectorsize;
1237 	if (nblk < n) {
1238 		stats->ndatablocks += (n - nblk);
1239 		nblk += n - nblk;
1240 	}
1241 	proposed_size = (off_t) nblk * fsopts->sectorsize;
1242 	/* sanity size */
1243 	if (proposed_size < 512*1024)
1244 		proposed_size = 512*1024;
1245 
1246 	if (fsopts->size) {
1247 		if (fsopts->size < proposed_size)
1248 			err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: won't fit on disc!");
1249 	} else {
1250 		fsopts->size = proposed_size;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	fsopts->inodes = stats->nfiles + stats->ndirs;
1254 }
1255 
1256 
1257 void
1258 udf_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
1259 {
1260 	struct udf_stats stats;
1261 	uint64_t truncate_len;
1262 	char scrap[255];
1263 	int error;
1264 
1265 	/* determine format */
1266 	udf_emulate_discinfo(fsopts, &mmc_discinfo, mmc_profile);
1267 	printf("req_enable %d, req_disable %d\n", req_enable, req_disable);
1268 
1269 	context.sector_size = fsopts->sectorsize;
1270 	error = udf_derive_format(req_enable, req_disable, false);
1271 	if (error)
1272 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: can't determine format");
1273 
1274 	/* names */
1275 	error = udf_proces_names();
1276 	if (error)
1277 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: bad names given");
1278 
1279 	/* set return value to 1 indicating error */
1280 	error = 1;
1281 
1282 	/* estimate the amount of space needed */
1283 	memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
1284 	udf_enumerate_and_estimate(dir, root, fsopts, &stats);
1285 
1286 	printf("Calculated size of `%s': %lld bytes, %ld inodes\n",
1287 	    image, (long long)fsopts->size, (long)fsopts->inodes);
1288 
1289 	/* create file image */
1290 	if ((fd = open(image, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) == -1) {
1291 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", image);
1292 	}
1293 	if (lseek(fd, fsopts->size - 1, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1294 		goto err_exit;
1295 	}
1296 	if (write(fd, &fd, 1) != 1) {
1297 		goto err_exit;
1298 	}
1299 	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1300 		goto err_exit;
1301 	}
1302 	fsopts->fd = fd;
1303 
1304 	/* calculate metadata percentage */
1305 	meta_fract = fsopts->size / (stats.nmetadatablocks*fsopts->sectorsize);
1306 	meta_fract = ((int) ((meta_fract + 0.005)*100.0)) / 100;
1307 
1308 	/* update mmc info but now with correct size */
1309 	udf_emulate_discinfo(fsopts, &mmc_discinfo, mmc_profile);
1310 
1311 	printf("Building disc compatible with UDF version %x to %x\n\n",
1312 		context.min_udf, context.max_udf);
1313 	(void)snprintb(scrap, sizeof(scrap), FORMAT_FLAGBITS,
1314 	    (uint64_t) format_flags);
1315 	printf("UDF properties       %s\n", scrap);
1316 	printf("Volume set          `%s'\n", context.volset_name);
1317 	printf("Primary volume      `%s`\n", context.primary_name);
1318 	printf("Logical volume      `%s`\n", context.logvol_name);
1319 	if (format_flags & FORMAT_META)
1320 		printf("Metadata percentage  %d %%\n",
1321 			(int) (100.0*stats.ndatablocks/stats.nmetadatablocks));
1322 	printf("\n");
1323 	udf_do_newfs_prefix();
1324 
1325 	/* update context */
1326 	context.unique_id = 0;
1327 
1328 	/* XXX are the next two needed? or should be re-count them? */
1329 	context.num_files = stats.nfiles;
1330 	context.num_directories = stats.ndirs;
1331 
1332 	error = udf_populate(dir, root, fsopts, &stats);
1333 
1334 	udf_do_newfs_postfix();
1335 
1336 	if (format_flags & FORMAT_VAT) {
1337 		truncate_len = context.vtop_offset[context.data_part] +
1338 			context.data_alloc_pos;
1339 		truncate_len *= context.sector_size;
1340 
1341 		printf("\nTruncing the disc-image to allow for VAT\n");
1342 		printf("Free space left on this volume approx. "
1343 			"%"PRIu64" KiB, %"PRIu64" MiB\n",
1344 			(fsopts->size - truncate_len)/1024,
1345 			(fsopts->size - truncate_len)/1024/1024);
1346 		ftruncate(fd, truncate_len);
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	if (error) {
1350 		error = 2;	/* some files couldn't be added */
1351 		goto err_exit;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	close(fd);
1355 	return;
1356 
1357 err_exit:
1358 	close(fd);
1359 	if (error == 2) {
1360 		errx(error, "Not all files could be added");
1361 	} else {
1362 		errx(error, "creation of %s failed", image);
1363 	}
1364 }
1365 
1366