xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/udf.c (revision a5f25cf5c704e8698f92d1a578dc91933086da4e)
1 /* $NetBSD: udf.c,v 1.11 2013/08/09 11:29:44 reinoud Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008, 2013 Reinoud Zandijk
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
29 #include "nbtool_config.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: udf.c,v 1.11 2013/08/09 11:29:44 reinoud Exp $");
34 
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <assert.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <util.h>
48 
49 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
50 #define _EXPOSE_MMC
51 #include <sys/cdio.h>
52 #else
53 #include "udf/cdio_mmc_structs.h"
54 #endif
55 
56 #include "makefs.h"
57 #include "udf_create.h"
58 #include "udf_write.h"
59 #include "newfs_udf.h"
60 
61 #undef APP_NAME
62 #define APP_NAME "*NetBSD makefs"
63 
64 /*
65  * Note: due to the setup of the newfs code, the current state of the program
66  * and its options are helt in a few global variables. The FS specific parts
67  * are in a global `context' structure.
68  */
69 
70 /* global variables describing disc and format requests */
71 int	 fd;				/* device: file descriptor */
72 char	*dev;				/* device: name		   */
73 struct mmc_discinfo mmc_discinfo;	/* device: disc info	   */
74 
75 char	*format_str;			/* format: string representation */
76 int	 format_flags;			/* format: attribute flags	 */
77 int	 media_accesstype;		/* derived from current mmc cap  */
78 int	 check_surface;			/* for rewritables               */
79 int	 imagefile_secsize;		/* for files			 */
80 
81 int	 display_progressbar;
82 
83 int	 wrtrack_skew;
84 float	 meta_fract = (float) UDF_META_PERC / 100.0;
85 
86 int	 mmc_profile;			/* emulated profile */
87 int	 req_enable, req_disable;
88 
89 
90 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
91 
92 int
93 udf_write_sector(void *sector, uint32_t location)
94 {
95 	uint64_t wpos;
96 	ssize_t ret;
97 
98 	wpos = (uint64_t) location * context.sector_size;
99 	ret = pwrite(fd, sector, context.sector_size, wpos);
100 	if (ret == -1)
101 		return errno;
102 	if (ret < (int) context.sector_size)
103 		return EIO;
104 	return 0;
105 }
106 
107 
108 /* not implemented for files */
109 int
110 udf_surface_check(void)
111 {
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 
116 /*
117  * mmc_discinfo and mmc_trackinfo readers modified from origional in udf main
118  * code in sys/fs/udf/
119  */
120 
121 #ifdef DEBUG
122 static void
123 udf_dump_discinfo(struct mmc_discinfo *di)
124 {
125 	char bits[128];
126 
127 	printf("Device/media info  :\n");
128 	printf("\tMMC profile        0x%02x\n", di->mmc_profile);
129 	printf("\tderived class      %d\n", di->mmc_class);
130 	printf("\tsector size        %d\n", di->sector_size);
131 	printf("\tdisc state         %d\n", di->disc_state);
132 	printf("\tlast ses state     %d\n", di->last_session_state);
133 	printf("\tbg format state    %d\n", di->bg_format_state);
134 	printf("\tfrst track         %d\n", di->first_track);
135 	printf("\tfst on last ses    %d\n", di->first_track_last_session);
136 	printf("\tlst on last ses    %d\n", di->last_track_last_session);
137 	printf("\tlink block penalty %d\n", di->link_block_penalty);
138 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_DFLAGS_FLAGBITS,
139 			(uint64_t) di->disc_flags);
140 	printf("\tdisc flags         %s\n", bits);
141 	printf("\tdisc id            %x\n", di->disc_id);
142 	printf("\tdisc barcode       %"PRIx64"\n", di->disc_barcode);
143 
144 	printf("\tnum sessions       %d\n", di->num_sessions);
145 	printf("\tnum tracks         %d\n", di->num_tracks);
146 
147 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cur);
148 	printf("\tcapabilities cur   %s\n", bits);
149 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cap);
150 	printf("\tcapabilities cap   %s\n", bits);
151 	printf("\n");
152 	printf("\tlast_possible_lba  %d\n", di->last_possible_lba);
153 	printf("\n");
154 }
155 #else
156 #define udf_dump_discinfo(a);
157 #endif
158 
159 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
160 
161 static int
162 udf_emulate_discinfo(fsinfo_t *fsopts, struct mmc_discinfo *di,
163 		int mmc_emuprofile)
164 {
165 	off_t sectors;
166 
167 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
168 
169 	/* file support */
170 	if ((mmc_emuprofile != 0x01) && (fsopts->sectorsize != 2048))
171 		warnx("cd/dvd/bd sectorsize is not set to default 2048");
172 
173 	sectors = fsopts->size / fsopts->sectorsize;
174 
175 	/* commons */
176 	di->mmc_profile		= mmc_emuprofile;
177 	di->disc_state		= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
178 	di->last_session_state	= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
179 	di->bg_format_state	= MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
180 	di->link_block_penalty	= 0;
181 
182 	di->disc_flags = MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
183 
184 	di->last_possible_lba = sectors - 1;
185 	di->sector_size       = fsopts->sectorsize;
186 
187 	di->num_sessions = 1;
188 	di->num_tracks   = 1;
189 
190 	di->first_track  = 1;
191 	di->first_track_last_session = di->last_track_last_session = 1;
192 
193 	di->mmc_cur = MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE | MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
194 	switch (mmc_emuprofile) {
195 	case 0x00:	/* unknown, treat as CDROM */
196 	case 0x08:	/* CDROM */
197 	case 0x10:	/* DVDROM */
198 	case 0x40:	/* BDROM */
199 		req_enable |= FORMAT_READONLY;
200 		/* FALLTROUGH */
201 	case 0x01:	/* disc */
202 		/* set up a disc info profile for partitions/files */
203 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DISC;
204 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
205 		break;
206 	case 0x09:	/* CD-R */
207 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_CD;
208 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
209 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
210 		break;
211 	case 0x0a:	/* CD-RW + CD-MRW (regretably) */
212 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_CD;
213 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
214 		break;
215 	case 0x13:	/* DVD-RW */
216 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DVD;
217 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
218 		break;
219 	case 0x11:	/* DVD-R */
220 	case 0x14:	/* DVD-RW sequential */
221 	case 0x1b:	/* DVD+R */
222 	case 0x2b:	/* DVD+R DL */
223 	case 0x51:	/* HD DVD-R */
224 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DVD;
225 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
226 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
227 		break;
228 	case 0x41:	/* BD-R */
229 		di->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_BD;
230 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
231 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
232 		break;
233 	case 0x43:	/* BD-RE */
234 		di->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_BD;
235 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
236 		break;
237 	default:
238 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: unknown or unimplemented device type");
239 		return EINVAL;
240 	}
241 	di->mmc_cap    = di->mmc_cur;
242 
243 	udf_dump_discinfo(di);
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 
248 int
249 udf_update_trackinfo(struct mmc_discinfo *di, struct mmc_trackinfo *ti)
250 {
251 	/* discs partition support */
252 	if (ti->tracknr != 1)
253 		return EIO;
254 
255 	/* create fake ti */
256 	ti->sessionnr  = 1;
257 
258 	ti->track_mode = 0;	/* XXX */
259 	ti->data_mode  = 0;	/* XXX */
260 	ti->flags = MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID | MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
261 
262 	ti->track_start    = 0;
263 	ti->packet_size    = 32;	/* take sensible default */
264 
265 	ti->track_size    = di->last_possible_lba;
266 	ti->next_writable = di->last_possible_lba;
267 	ti->last_recorded = ti->next_writable;
268 	ti->free_blocks   = 0;
269 
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc)  \
274 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
275 
276 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
277 	{ letter, name, &context.field, \
278 	  sizeof(context.field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
279 	  (sizeof(context.field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
280 	  (sizeof(context.field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
281 	  min, max, desc }
282 
283 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
284 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
285 
286 void
287 udf_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
288 {
289 	struct tm *tm;
290 	time_t now;
291 
292 	const option_t udf_options[] = {
293 		OPT_STR('T', "disctype", "disc type (cdrom,dvdrom,bdrom,"
294 			"dvdram,bdre,disk,cdr,dvdr,bdr,cdrw,dvdrw)"),
295 		OPT_STR('L', "loglabel", "\"logical volume name\""),
296 		OPT_STR('P', "discid",   "\"[volset name ':']"
297 			"physical volume name\""),
298 		OPT_NUM('t', "tz", gmtoff, -24, 24, "timezone"),
299 		OPT_STR('v', "minver", "minimum UDF version in either "
300 			"``0x201'' or ``2.01'' format"),
301 #if notyet
302 		OPT_STR('V', "maxver", "maximum UDF version in either "
303 			"``0x201'' or ``2.01'' format"),
304 #endif
305 		{ .name = NULL }
306 	};
307 
308 	/* initialise */
309 	format_str    = strdup("");
310 	req_enable    = req_disable = 0;
311 	format_flags  = FORMAT_INVALID;
312 	fsopts->sectorsize = 512;	/* minimum allowed sector size */
313 
314 	srandom((unsigned long) time(NULL));
315 
316 	mmc_profile = 0x01;		/* 'disc'/file */
317 
318 	udf_init_create_context();
319 	context.app_name         = "*NetBSD makefs";
320 	context.app_version_main = APP_VERSION_MAIN;
321 	context.app_version_sub  = APP_VERSION_SUB;
322 	context.impl_name        = IMPL_NAME;
323 
324 	/* minimum and maximum UDF versions we advise */
325 	context.min_udf = 0x102;
326 	context.max_udf = 0x201;	/* 0x250 and 0x260 are not ready */
327 
328 	/* use user's time zone as default */
329 	(void)time(&now);
330 	tm = localtime(&now);
331 	context.gmtoff = tm->tm_gmtoff;
332 
333 	/* return info */
334 	fsopts->fs_specific = NULL;
335 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(udf_options);
336 }
337 
338 
339 void
340 udf_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
341 {
342 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
343 }
344 
345 
346 /* ----- included from newfs_udf.c ------ */
347 /* ----- */
348 
349 
350 #define CDRSIZE    ((uint64_t)   700*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
351 #define CDRWSIZE   ((uint64_t)   576*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
352 #define DVDRSIZE   ((uint64_t)  4488*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
353 #define DVDRAMSIZE ((uint64_t)  4330*1024*1024)	/* small approx with spare */
354 #define DVDRWSIZE  ((uint64_t)  4482*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
355 #define BDRSIZE    ((uint64_t) 23866*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
356 #define BDRESIZE   ((uint64_t) 23098*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
357 int
358 udf_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
359 {
360 	option_t *udf_options = fsopts->fs_options;
361 	uint64_t stdsize;
362 	uint32_t set_sectorsize;
363 	const char *name, *desc;
364 	char buffer[1024], *buf, *colon;
365 	int i;
366 
367 	assert(option != NULL);
368 
369 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
370 		printf("udf_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
371 
372 	i = set_option(udf_options, option, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
373 	if (i == -1)
374 		return 0;
375 
376 	if (udf_options[i].name == NULL)
377 		abort();
378 
379 	set_sectorsize = 0;
380 	stdsize = 0;
381 
382 	buf = buffer;
383 	name = udf_options[i].name;
384 	desc = udf_options[i].desc;
385 	switch (udf_options[i].letter) {
386 	case 'T':
387 		if (strcmp(buf, "cdrom") == 0) {
388 			mmc_profile = 0x00;
389 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdrom") == 0) {
390 			mmc_profile = 0x10;
391 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdrom") == 0) {
392 			mmc_profile = 0x40;
393 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdram") == 0) {
394 			mmc_profile = 0x12;
395 			stdsize = DVDRAMSIZE;
396 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdre") == 0) {
397 			mmc_profile = 0x43;
398 			stdsize = BDRESIZE;
399 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "disk") == 0) {
400 			mmc_profile = 0x01;
401 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "cdr") == 0) {
402 			mmc_profile = 0x09;
403 			stdsize = CDRSIZE;
404 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdr") == 0) {
405 			mmc_profile = 0x1b;
406 			stdsize = DVDRSIZE;
407 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdr") == 0) {
408 			mmc_profile = 0x41;
409 			stdsize = BDRSIZE;
410 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "cdrw") == 0) {
411 			mmc_profile = 0x0a;
412 			stdsize = CDRWSIZE;
413 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdrw") == 0) {
414 			mmc_profile = 0x13;
415 			stdsize = DVDRWSIZE;
416 		} else {
417 			errx(EINVAL, "Unknown or unimplemented disc format");
418 			return 0;
419 		}
420 		if (mmc_profile != 0x01)
421 			set_sectorsize = 2048;
422 		break;
423 	case 'L':
424 		if (context.logvol_name) free(context.logvol_name);
425 		context.logvol_name = strdup(buf);
426 		break;
427 	case 'P':
428 		if ((colon = strstr(buf, ":"))) {
429 			if (context.volset_name)
430 				free(context.volset_name);
431 			*colon = 0;
432 			context.volset_name = strdup(buf);
433 			buf = colon+1;
434 		}
435 		if (context.primary_name)
436 			free(context.primary_name);
437 		if ((strstr(buf, ":"))) {
438 			errx(EINVAL, "primary name can't have ':' in its name");
439 			return 0;
440 		}
441 		context.primary_name = strdup(buf);
442 		break;
443 	case 'v':
444 		context.min_udf = a_udf_version(buf, "min_udf");
445 		if (context.min_udf > 0x201) {
446 			errx(EINVAL, "maximum supported version is UDF 2.01");
447 			return 0;
448 		}
449 		if (context.min_udf > context.max_udf)
450 			context.max_udf = context.min_udf;
451 		break;
452 	}
453 	if (set_sectorsize)
454 		fsopts->sectorsize = set_sectorsize;
455 	if (stdsize)
456 		fsopts->size = stdsize;
457 	return 1;
458 }
459 
460 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
461 
462 struct udf_stats {
463 	uint32_t nfiles;
464 	uint32_t ndirs;
465 	uint32_t ndescr;
466 	uint32_t nmetadatablocks;
467 	uint32_t ndatablocks;
468 };
469 
470 
471 /* node reference administration */
472 static void
473 udf_inc_link(union dscrptr *dscr)
474 {
475 	struct file_entry *fe;
476 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
477 
478 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
479 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
480 		fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(udf_rw16(fe->link_cnt) + 1);
481 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
482 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
483 		efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(udf_rw16(efe->link_cnt) + 1);
484 	} else {
485 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_inc_link");
486 	}
487 }
488 
489 
490 static void
491 udf_set_link_cnt(union dscrptr *dscr, int num)
492 {
493 	struct file_entry *fe;
494 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
495 
496 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
497 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
498 		fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(num);
499 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
500 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
501 		efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(num);
502 	} else {
503 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_set_link_cnt");
504 	}
505 }
506 
507 
508 static uint32_t
509 udf_datablocks(off_t sz)
510 {
511 	/* predictor if it can be written inside the node */
512 	if (sz < context.sector_size - UDF_EXTFENTRY_SIZE - 16)
513 		return 0;
514 
515 	return UDF_ROUNDUP(sz, context.sector_size) / context.sector_size;
516 }
517 
518 
519 static void
520 udf_prepare_fids(struct long_ad *dir_icb, struct long_ad *dirdata_icb,
521 		uint8_t *dirdata, uint32_t dirdata_size)
522 {
523 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
524 	struct long_ad     *icb;
525 	uint32_t fidsize, offset;
526 	uint32_t location;
527 
528 	if (udf_datablocks(dirdata_size) == 0) {
529 		/* going internal */
530 		icb = dir_icb;
531 	} else {
532 		/* external blocks to write to */
533 		icb = dirdata_icb;
534 	}
535 
536 	for (offset = 0; offset < dirdata_size; offset += fidsize) {
537 		/* for each FID: */
538 		fid = (struct fileid_desc *) (dirdata + offset);
539 		assert(udf_rw16(fid->tag.id) == TAGID_FID);
540 
541 		location  = udf_rw32(icb->loc.lb_num);
542 		location += offset / context.sector_size;
543 
544 		fid->tag.tag_loc = udf_rw32(location);
545 		udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
546 
547 		fidsize = udf_fidsize(fid);
548 	}
549 }
550 
551 static int
552 udf_file_inject_blob(union dscrptr *dscr,  uint8_t *blob, off_t size)
553 {
554 	struct icb_tag *icb;
555 	struct file_entry *fe;
556 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
557 	uint64_t inf_len, obj_size;
558 	uint32_t l_ea, l_ad;
559 	uint32_t free_space, desc_size;
560 	uint16_t crclen;
561 	uint8_t *data, *pos;
562 
563 	fe = NULL;
564 	efe = NULL;
565 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
566 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
567 		data      = fe->data;
568 		l_ea      = udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
569 		l_ad      = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
570 		icb       = &fe->icbtag;
571 		inf_len   = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
572 		obj_size  = 0;
573 		desc_size = sizeof(struct file_entry);
574 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
575 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
576 		data      = efe->data;
577 		l_ea      = udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
578 		l_ad      = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
579 		icb       = &efe->icbtag;
580 		inf_len   = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
581 		obj_size  = udf_rw64(efe->obj_size);
582 		desc_size = sizeof(struct extfile_entry);
583 	} else {
584 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_file_inject_blob");
585 	}
586 	crclen = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.desc_crc_len);
587 
588 	/* calculate free space */
589 	free_space = context.sector_size - (l_ea + l_ad) - desc_size;
590 	if (udf_datablocks(size)) {
591 		assert(free_space < size);
592 		return 1;
593 	}
594 
595 	/* going internal */
596 	assert(l_ad == 0);
597 	assert((udf_rw16(icb->flags) & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK) ==
598 			UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
599 
600 	// assert(free_space >= size);
601 	pos = data + l_ea + l_ad;
602 	memcpy(pos, blob, size);
603 	l_ad   += size;
604 	crclen += size;
605 
606 	inf_len  += size;
607 	obj_size += size;
608 
609 	if (fe) {
610 		fe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
611 		fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(inf_len);
612 	} else if (efe) {
613 		efe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
614 		efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(inf_len);
615 		efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(inf_len);
616 	}
617 
618 	/* make sure the header sums stays correct */
619 	dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
620 	udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
621 
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 
626 /* XXX no sparse file support */
627 static void
628 udf_append_file_mapping(union dscrptr *dscr, struct long_ad *piece)
629 {
630 	struct icb_tag *icb;
631 	struct file_entry *fe;
632 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
633 	struct long_ad *last_long, last_piece;
634 	struct short_ad *last_short, new_short;
635 	uint64_t inf_len, obj_size, logblks_rec;
636 	uint32_t l_ea, l_ad, size;
637 	uint32_t last_lb_num, piece_lb_num;
638 	uint32_t last_len, piece_len, last_flags;
639 	uint32_t rest_len, merge_len, last_end;
640 	uint16_t last_part_num, piece_part_num;
641 	uint16_t crclen, cur_alloc;
642 	uint8_t *data, *pos;
643 	const int short_len = sizeof(struct short_ad);
644 	const int long_len  = sizeof(struct long_ad);
645 	const int sector_size = context.sector_size;
646 	const int use_shorts = (context.data_part == context.metadata_part);
647 	uint64_t max_len = UDF_ROUNDDOWN(UDF_EXT_MAXLEN, sector_size);
648 
649 	fe  = NULL;
650 	efe = NULL;
651 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
652 		fe          = &dscr->fe;
653 		data        = fe->data;
654 		l_ea        = fe->l_ea;
655 		l_ad        = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
656 		icb         = &fe->icbtag;
657 		inf_len     = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
658 		logblks_rec = udf_rw64(fe->logblks_rec);
659 		obj_size = 0;
660 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
661 		efe         = &dscr->efe;
662 		data        = efe->data;
663 		l_ea        = efe->l_ea;
664 		l_ad        = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
665 		icb         = &efe->icbtag;
666 		inf_len     = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
667 		obj_size    = udf_rw64(efe->obj_size);
668 		logblks_rec = udf_rw64(efe->logblks_rec);
669 	} else {
670 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_file_append_blob");
671 	}
672 	crclen = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.desc_crc_len);
673 
674 	pos = data + l_ea;
675 	cur_alloc = udf_rw16(icb->flags);
676 	size = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(piece->len));
677 
678 	/* extract last entry as a long_ad */
679 	memset(&last_piece, 0, sizeof(last_piece));
680 	last_len      = 0;
681 	last_lb_num   = 0;
682 	last_part_num = 0;
683 	last_flags    = 0;
684 	last_short    = NULL;
685 	last_long     = NULL;
686 	if (l_ad != 0) {
687 		if (use_shorts) {
688 			assert(cur_alloc == UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC);
689 			pos += l_ad - short_len;
690 			last_short   = (struct short_ad *) pos;
691 			last_lb_num  = udf_rw32(last_short->lb_num);
692 			last_part_num = udf_rw16(piece->loc.part_num);
693 			last_len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(last_short->len));
694 			last_flags   = UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(last_short->len));
695 		} else {
696 			assert(cur_alloc == UDF_ICB_LONG_ALLOC);
697 			pos += l_ad - long_len;
698 			last_long    = (struct long_ad *) pos;
699 			last_lb_num  = udf_rw32(last_long->loc.lb_num);
700 			last_part_num = udf_rw16(last_long->loc.part_num);
701 			last_len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(last_long->len));
702 			last_flags   = UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(last_long->len));
703 		}
704 	}
705 
706 	piece_len      = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(piece->len));
707 	piece_lb_num   = udf_rw32(piece->loc.lb_num);
708 	piece_part_num = udf_rw16(piece->loc.part_num);
709 
710 	/* try merging */
711 	rest_len  = max_len - last_len;
712 
713 	merge_len = MIN(udf_rw32(piece->len), rest_len);
714 	last_end  = last_lb_num + (last_len / sector_size);
715 
716 	if ((piece_lb_num == last_end) && (last_part_num == piece_part_num)) {
717 		/* we can merge */
718 		last_len  += merge_len;
719 		piece_len -= merge_len;
720 
721 		/* write back merge result */
722 		if (use_shorts) {
723 			last_short->len = udf_rw32(last_len | last_flags);
724 		} else {
725 			last_long->len  = udf_rw32(last_len | last_flags);
726 		}
727 		piece_lb_num += merge_len / sector_size;
728 	}
729 
730 	if (piece_len) {
731 		/* append new entry */
732 		pos = data + l_ea + l_ad;
733 		if (use_shorts) {
734 			icb->flags = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC);
735 			memset(&new_short, 0, short_len);
736 			new_short.len    = udf_rw32(piece_len);
737 			new_short.lb_num = udf_rw32(piece_lb_num);
738 			memcpy(pos, &new_short, short_len);
739 			l_ad += short_len;
740 			crclen += short_len;
741 		} else {
742 			icb->flags = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_LONG_ALLOC);
743 			piece->len        = udf_rw32(piece_len);
744 			piece->loc.lb_num = udf_rw32(piece_lb_num);
745 			memcpy(pos, piece, long_len);
746 			l_ad += long_len;
747 			crclen += long_len;
748 		}
749 	}
750 	piece->len = udf_rw32(0);
751 
752 	inf_len  += size;
753 	obj_size += size;
754 	logblks_rec += UDF_ROUNDUP(size, sector_size) / sector_size;
755 
756 	dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
757 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
758 		fe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
759 		fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(inf_len);
760 		fe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(logblks_rec);
761 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
762 		efe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
763 		efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(inf_len);
764 		efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(inf_len);
765 		efe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(logblks_rec);
766 	}
767 }
768 
769 
770 static int
771 udf_append_file_contents(union dscrptr *dscr, struct long_ad *data_icb,
772 		uint8_t *fdata, off_t flen)
773 {
774 	struct long_ad icb;
775 	uint32_t location;
776 	uint32_t phys;
777 	uint16_t vpart;
778 	uint8_t *bpos;
779 	int cnt, sects;
780 	int error;
781 
782 	if (udf_file_inject_blob(dscr, fdata, flen) == 0)
783 		return 0;
784 
785 	/* has to be appended in mappings */
786 	icb = *data_icb;
787 	icb.len = udf_rw32(flen);
788 	while (udf_rw32(icb.len) > 0)
789 		udf_append_file_mapping(dscr, &icb);
790 	udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
791 
792 	/* write out data piece */
793 	vpart    = udf_rw16(data_icb->loc.part_num);
794 	location = udf_rw32(data_icb->loc.lb_num);
795 	sects    = udf_datablocks(flen);
796 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < sects; cnt++) {
797 		bpos = fdata + cnt*context.sector_size;
798 		phys = context.vtop_offset[vpart] + location + cnt;
799 		error = udf_write_sector(bpos, phys);
800 		if (error)
801 			return error;
802 	}
803 	return 0;
804 }
805 
806 
807 static int
808 udf_create_new_file(struct stat *st, union dscrptr **dscr,
809 	int filetype, struct long_ad *icb)
810 {
811 	struct file_entry *fe;
812 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
813 	int error;
814 
815 	fe = NULL;
816 	efe = NULL;
817 	if (context.dscrver == 2) {
818 		error = udf_create_new_fe(&fe, filetype, st);
819 		if (error)
820 			errx(error, "can't create fe");
821 		*dscr = (union dscrptr *) fe;
822 		icb->longad_uniqueid = fe->unique_id;
823 	} else {
824 		error = udf_create_new_efe(&efe, filetype, st);
825 		if (error)
826 			errx(error, "can't create fe");
827 		*dscr = (union dscrptr *) efe;
828 		icb->longad_uniqueid = efe->unique_id;
829 	}
830 
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
834 
835 static void
836 udf_estimate_walk(fsinfo_t *fsopts,
837 		fsnode *root, char *dir, struct udf_stats *stats)
838 {
839 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
840 	struct long_ad dummy_ref;
841 	fsnode *cur;
842 	fsinode *fnode;
843 	size_t pathlen = strlen(dir);
844 	char *mydir = dir + pathlen;
845 	off_t sz;
846 	uint32_t nblk, ddoff;
847 	uint32_t softlink_len;
848 	uint8_t *softlink_buf;
849 	int nentries;
850 	int error;
851 
852 	stats->ndirs++;
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * Count number of directory entries and count directory size; needed
856 	 * for the reservation of enough space for the directory. Pity we
857 	 * don't keep the FIDs we created. If it turns out to be a issue we
858 	 * can cache it later.
859 	 */
860 	fid = (struct fileid_desc *) malloc(context.sector_size);
861 	assert(fid);
862 
863 	ddoff = 40;	/* '..' entry */
864 	for (cur = root, nentries = 0; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
865 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
866 		default:
867 			/* what kind of nodes? */
868 			break;
869 		case S_IFCHR:
870 		case S_IFBLK:
871 			/* not supported yet */
872 			continue;
873 		case S_IFDIR:
874 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
875 				continue;
876 		case S_IFLNK:
877 		case S_IFREG:
878 			/* create dummy FID to see how long name will become */
879 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name, 0, &dummy_ref);
880 
881 			nentries++;
882 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
883 		}
884 	}
885 	sz = ddoff;
886 
887 	root->inode->st.st_size = sz;	/* max now */
888 	root->inode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
889 
890 	nblk = udf_datablocks(sz);
891 	stats->nmetadatablocks += nblk;
892 
893 	/* for each entry in the directory, there needs to be a (E)FE */
894 	stats->nmetadatablocks += nentries + 1;
895 
896 	/* recurse */
897 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
898 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
899 		default:
900 			/* what kind of nodes? */
901 			break;
902 		case S_IFCHR:
903 		case S_IFBLK:
904 			/* not supported yet */
905 			// stats->nfiles++;
906 			break;
907 		case S_IFDIR:
908 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
909 				continue;
910 			/* empty dir? */
911 			if (!cur->child)
912 				break;
913 			mydir[0] = '/';
914 			strncpy(&mydir[1], cur->name, MAXPATHLEN - pathlen);
915 			udf_estimate_walk(fsopts, cur->child, dir, stats);
916 			mydir[0] = '\0';
917 			break;
918 		case S_IFREG:
919 			fnode = cur->inode;
920 			/* don't double-count hard-links */
921 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_SIZED)) {
922 				sz = fnode->st.st_size;
923 				nblk = udf_datablocks(sz);
924 				stats->ndatablocks += nblk;
925 				/* ... */
926 				fnode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
927 			}
928 			stats->nfiles++;
929 			break;
930 		case S_IFLNK:
931 			/* softlink */
932 			fnode = cur->inode;
933 			/* don't double-count hard-links */
934 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_SIZED)) {
935 				error = udf_encode_symlink(&softlink_buf,
936 						&softlink_len, cur->symlink);
937 				if (error) {
938 					printf("SOFTLINK error %d\n", error);
939 					break;
940 				}
941 				nblk = udf_datablocks(softlink_len);
942 				stats->ndatablocks += nblk;
943 				fnode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
944 
945 				free(softlink_buf);
946 			}
947 			stats->nfiles++;
948 			break;
949 		}
950 	}
951 }
952 
953 
954 #define UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE (4*1024*1024)
955 static int
956 udf_copy_file(struct stat *st, char *path, fsnode *cur, struct fileid_desc *fid,
957 	struct long_ad *icb)
958 {
959 	union dscrptr *dscr;
960 	struct long_ad data_icb;
961 	fsinode *fnode;
962 	off_t sz, chunk, rd;
963 	uint8_t *data;
964 	int nblk;
965 	int i, f;
966 	int error;
967 
968 	fnode = cur->inode;
969 
970 	f = open(path, O_RDONLY);
971 	if (f < 0) {
972 		warn("Can't open file %s for reading", cur->name);
973 		return errno;
974 	}
975 
976 	/* claim disc space for the (e)fe descriptor for this file */
977 	udf_metadata_alloc(1, icb);
978 	udf_create_new_file(st, &dscr, UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS, icb);
979 
980 	sz = fnode->st.st_size;
981 
982 	chunk = MIN(sz, UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
983 	data = malloc(MAX(chunk, context.sector_size));
984 	assert(data);
985 
986 	printf("  ");
987 	i = 0;
988 	error = 0;
989 	while (chunk) {
990 		rd = read(f, data, chunk);
991 		if (rd != chunk) {
992 			warn("Short read of file %s\n", cur->name);
993 			error = errno;
994 			break;
995 		}
996 		printf("\b%c", "\\|/-"[i++ % 4]); fflush(stdout);fflush(stderr);
997 
998 		nblk = udf_datablocks(chunk);
999 		if (nblk > 0)
1000 			udf_data_alloc(nblk, &data_icb);
1001 		udf_append_file_contents(dscr, &data_icb, data, chunk);
1002 
1003 		sz -= chunk;
1004 		chunk = MIN(sz, UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
1005 	}
1006 	printf("\b \n");
1007 	close(f);
1008 	free(data);
1009 
1010 	/* write out dscr (e)fe */
1011 	udf_set_link_cnt(dscr, fnode->nlink);
1012 	udf_write_dscr_virt(dscr, udf_rw32(icb->loc.lb_num),
1013 		udf_rw16(icb->loc.part_num), 1);
1014 	free(dscr);
1015 
1016 	/* remember our location for hardlinks */
1017 	cur->inode->fsuse = malloc(sizeof(struct long_ad));
1018 	memcpy(cur->inode->fsuse, icb, sizeof(struct long_ad));
1019 
1020 	return error;
1021 }
1022 
1023 
1024 static int
1025 udf_populate_walk(fsinfo_t *fsopts, fsnode *root, char *dir,
1026 		struct long_ad *parent_icb, struct long_ad *dir_icb)
1027 {
1028 	union dscrptr *dir_dscr, *dscr;
1029 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
1030 	struct long_ad icb, data_icb, dirdata_icb;
1031 	fsnode *cur;
1032 	fsinode *fnode;
1033 	size_t pathlen = strlen(dir);
1034 	size_t dirlen;
1035 	char *mydir = dir + pathlen;
1036 	uint32_t nblk, ddoff;
1037 	uint32_t softlink_len;
1038 	uint8_t *softlink_buf;
1039 	uint8_t *dirdata;
1040 	int error, ret, retval;
1041 
1042 	/* claim disc space for the (e)fe descriptor for this dir */
1043 	udf_metadata_alloc(1, dir_icb);
1044 
1045 	/* create new e(fe) */
1046 	udf_create_new_file(&root->inode->st, &dir_dscr,
1047 		UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY, dir_icb);
1048 
1049 	/* claim space for the directory contents */
1050 	dirlen = root->inode->st.st_size;
1051 	nblk = udf_datablocks(dirlen);
1052 	if (nblk > 0) {
1053 		/* claim disc space for the dir contents */
1054 		udf_data_alloc(nblk, &dirdata_icb);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	/* allocate memory for the directory contents */
1058 	nblk++;
1059 	dirdata = malloc(nblk * context.sector_size);
1060 	assert(dirdata);
1061 	memset(dirdata, 0, nblk * context.sector_size);
1062 
1063 	/* create and append '..' */
1064 	fid = (struct fileid_desc *) dirdata;
1065 	ddoff = udf_create_parentfid(fid, parent_icb);
1066 
1067 	/* for '..' */
1068 	udf_inc_link(dir_dscr);
1069 
1070 	/* recurse */
1071 	retval = 0;
1072 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
1073 		mydir[0] = '/';
1074 		strncpy(&mydir[1], cur->name, MAXPATHLEN - pathlen);
1075 
1076 		fid = (struct fileid_desc *) (dirdata + ddoff);
1077 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
1078 		default:
1079 			/* what kind of nodes? */
1080 			retval = 2;
1081 			break;
1082 		case S_IFCHR:
1083 		case S_IFBLK:
1084 			/* not supported */
1085 			retval = 2;
1086 			warnx("device node %s not supported", dir);
1087 			break;
1088 		case S_IFDIR:
1089 			/* not an empty dir? */
1090 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
1091 				break;
1092 			assert(cur->child);
1093 			if (cur->child) {
1094 				ret = udf_populate_walk(fsopts, cur->child,
1095 					dir, dir_icb, &icb);
1096 				if (ret)
1097 					retval = 2;
1098 			}
1099 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1100 					UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR, &icb);
1101 			udf_inc_link(dir_dscr);
1102 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1103 			break;
1104 		case S_IFREG:
1105 			fnode = cur->inode;
1106 			/* don't re-copy hard-links */
1107 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_WRITTEN)) {
1108 				printf("%s", dir);
1109 				error = udf_copy_file(&fnode->st, dir, cur,
1110 					fid, &icb);
1111 				if (!error) {
1112 					fnode->flags |= FI_WRITTEN;
1113 					udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1114 						0, &icb);
1115 					ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1116 				} else {
1117 					retval = 2;
1118 				}
1119 			} else {
1120 				/* hardlink! */
1121 				printf("%s (hardlink)\n", dir);
1122 				udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1123 					0, (struct long_ad *) (fnode->fsuse));
1124 				ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1125 			}
1126 			fnode->nlink--;
1127 			if (fnode->nlink == 0)
1128 				free(fnode->fsuse);
1129 			break;
1130 		case S_IFLNK:
1131 			/* softlink */
1132 			fnode = cur->inode;
1133 			printf("%s -> %s\n", dir, cur->symlink);
1134 			error = udf_encode_symlink(&softlink_buf,
1135 					&softlink_len, cur->symlink);
1136 			if (error) {
1137 				printf("SOFTLINK error %d\n", error);
1138 				retval = 2;
1139 				break;
1140 			}
1141 
1142 			udf_metadata_alloc(1, &icb);
1143 			udf_create_new_file(&fnode->st, &dscr,
1144 				UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK, &icb);
1145 
1146 			nblk = udf_datablocks(softlink_len);
1147 			if (nblk > 0)
1148 				udf_data_alloc(nblk, &data_icb);
1149 			udf_append_file_contents(dscr, &data_icb,
1150 					softlink_buf, softlink_len);
1151 
1152 			/* write out dscr (e)fe */
1153 			udf_inc_link(dscr);
1154 			udf_write_dscr_virt(dscr, udf_rw32(icb.loc.lb_num),
1155 				udf_rw16(icb.loc.part_num), 1);
1156 
1157 			free(dscr);
1158 			free(softlink_buf);
1159 
1160 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name, 0, &icb);
1161 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1162 			break;
1163 		}
1164 		mydir[0] = '\0';
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	/* writeout directory contents */
1168 	dirlen = ddoff;	/* XXX might bite back */
1169 
1170 	udf_prepare_fids(dir_icb, &dirdata_icb, dirdata, dirlen);
1171 	udf_append_file_contents(dir_dscr, &dirdata_icb, dirdata, dirlen);
1172 
1173 	/* write out dir_dscr (e)fe */
1174 	udf_write_dscr_virt(dir_dscr, udf_rw32(dir_icb->loc.lb_num),
1175 			udf_rw16(dir_icb->loc.part_num), 1);
1176 
1177 	free(dirdata);
1178 	free(dir_dscr);
1179 	return retval;
1180 }
1181 
1182 
1183 static int
1184 udf_populate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts,
1185 		struct udf_stats *stats)
1186 {
1187 	struct long_ad rooticb;
1188 	static char path[MAXPATHLEN+1];
1189 	int error;
1190 
1191 	/* make sure the root gets the rootdir entry */
1192 	context.metadata_alloc_pos = layout.rootdir;
1193 	context.data_alloc_pos = layout.rootdir;
1194 
1195 	strncpy(path, dir, sizeof(path));
1196 	error = udf_populate_walk(fsopts, root, path, &rooticb, &rooticb);
1197 
1198 	return error;
1199 }
1200 
1201 
1202 static void
1203 udf_enumerate_and_estimate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts,
1204 		struct udf_stats *stats)
1205 {
1206 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
1207 	off_t proposed_size;
1208 	uint32_t n, nblk;
1209 
1210 	strncpy(path, dir, sizeof(path));
1211 
1212 	/* calculate strict minimal size */
1213 	udf_estimate_walk(fsopts, root, path, stats);
1214 	printf("ndirs            %d\n", stats->ndirs);
1215 	printf("nfiles           %d\n", stats->nfiles);
1216 	printf("ndata_blocks     %d\n", stats->ndatablocks);
1217 	printf("nmetadata_blocks %d\n", stats->nmetadatablocks);
1218 	printf("\n");
1219 
1220 	/* adjust for options : free file nodes */
1221 	if (fsopts->freefiles) {
1222 		/* be mercifull and reserve more for the FID */
1223 		stats->nmetadatablocks += fsopts->freefiles * 1.5;
1224 	} else if ((n = fsopts->freefilepc)) {
1225 		stats->nmetadatablocks += (stats->nmetadatablocks*n) / (100-n);
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	/* adjust for options : free data blocks */
1229 	if (fsopts->freeblocks) {
1230 		stats->ndatablocks += fsopts->freeblocks;
1231 	} else if ((n = fsopts->freeblockpc)) {
1232 		stats->ndatablocks += (stats->ndatablocks * n) / (100-n);
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	/* rough predictor of minimum disc size */
1236 	nblk  = stats->ndatablocks + stats->nmetadatablocks;
1237 	nblk = (double) nblk * (1.0 + 1.0/8.0);		/* free space map    */
1238 	nblk += 256;					/* pre-volume space  */
1239 	nblk += 256;					/* post-volume space */
1240 	nblk += 64;					/* safeguard	     */
1241 
1242 	/* try to honour minimum size */
1243 	n = fsopts->minsize / fsopts->sectorsize;
1244 	if (nblk < n) {
1245 		stats->ndatablocks += (n - nblk);
1246 		nblk += n - nblk;
1247 	}
1248 	proposed_size = (off_t) nblk * fsopts->sectorsize;
1249 	/* sanity size */
1250 	if (proposed_size < 512*1024)
1251 		proposed_size = 512*1024;
1252 
1253 	if (fsopts->size) {
1254 		if (fsopts->size < proposed_size)
1255 			err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: won't fit on disc!");
1256 	} else {
1257 		fsopts->size = proposed_size;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	fsopts->inodes = stats->nfiles + stats->ndirs;
1261 }
1262 
1263 
1264 void
1265 udf_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
1266 {
1267 	struct udf_stats stats;
1268 	uint64_t truncate_len;
1269 	char scrap[255];
1270 	int error;
1271 
1272 	/* determine format */
1273 	udf_emulate_discinfo(fsopts, &mmc_discinfo, mmc_profile);
1274 	printf("req_enable %d, req_disable %d\n", req_enable, req_disable);
1275 
1276 	context.sector_size = fsopts->sectorsize;
1277 	error = udf_derive_format(req_enable, req_disable, false);
1278 	if (error)
1279 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: can't determine format");
1280 
1281 	/* names */
1282 	error = udf_proces_names();
1283 	if (error)
1284 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: bad names given");
1285 
1286 	/* set return value to 1 indicating error */
1287 	error = 1;
1288 
1289 	/* estimate the amount of space needed */
1290 	memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
1291 	udf_enumerate_and_estimate(dir, root, fsopts, &stats);
1292 
1293 	printf("Calculated size of `%s': %lld bytes, %ld inodes\n",
1294 	    image, (long long)fsopts->size, (long)fsopts->inodes);
1295 
1296 	/* create file image */
1297 	if ((fd = open(image, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) == -1) {
1298 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", image);
1299 	}
1300 	if (lseek(fd, fsopts->size - 1, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1301 		goto err_exit;
1302 	}
1303 	if (write(fd, &fd, 1) != 1) {
1304 		goto err_exit;
1305 	}
1306 	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1307 		goto err_exit;
1308 	}
1309 	fsopts->fd = fd;
1310 
1311 	/* calculate metadata percentage */
1312 	meta_fract = fsopts->size / (stats.nmetadatablocks*fsopts->sectorsize);
1313 	meta_fract = ((int) ((meta_fract + 0.005)*100.0)) / 100;
1314 
1315 	/* update mmc info but now with correct size */
1316 	udf_emulate_discinfo(fsopts, &mmc_discinfo, mmc_profile);
1317 
1318 	printf("Building disc compatible with UDF version %x to %x\n\n",
1319 		context.min_udf, context.max_udf);
1320 	(void)snprintb(scrap, sizeof(scrap), FORMAT_FLAGBITS,
1321 	    (uint64_t) format_flags);
1322 	printf("UDF properties       %s\n", scrap);
1323 	printf("Volume set          `%s'\n", context.volset_name);
1324 	printf("Primary volume      `%s`\n", context.primary_name);
1325 	printf("Logical volume      `%s`\n", context.logvol_name);
1326 	if (format_flags & FORMAT_META)
1327 		printf("Metadata percentage  %d %%\n",
1328 			(int) (100.0*stats.ndatablocks/stats.nmetadatablocks));
1329 	printf("\n");
1330 	udf_do_newfs_prefix();
1331 
1332 	/* update context */
1333 	context.unique_id = 0;
1334 
1335 	/* XXX are the next two needed? or should be re-count them? */
1336 	context.num_files = stats.nfiles;
1337 	context.num_directories = stats.ndirs;
1338 
1339 	error = udf_populate(dir, root, fsopts, &stats);
1340 
1341 	udf_do_newfs_postfix();
1342 
1343 	if (format_flags & FORMAT_VAT) {
1344 		truncate_len = context.vtop_offset[context.data_part] +
1345 			context.data_alloc_pos;
1346 		truncate_len *= context.sector_size;
1347 
1348 		printf("\nTruncing the disc-image to allow for VAT\n");
1349 		printf("Free space left on this volume approx. "
1350 			"%"PRIu64" KiB, %"PRIu64" MiB\n",
1351 			(fsopts->size - truncate_len)/1024,
1352 			(fsopts->size - truncate_len)/1024/1024);
1353 		ftruncate(fd, truncate_len);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	if (error) {
1357 		error = 2;	/* some files couldn't be added */
1358 		goto err_exit;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	close(fd);
1362 	return;
1363 
1364 err_exit:
1365 	close(fd);
1366 	if (error == 2) {
1367 		errx(error, "Not all files could be added");
1368 	} else {
1369 		errx(error, "creation of %s failed", image);
1370 	}
1371 }
1372 
1373