xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/udf.c (revision 946379e7b37692fc43f68eb0d1c10daa0a7f3b6c)
1 /* $NetBSD: udf.c,v 1.17 2015/06/16 23:04:14 christos Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008, 2013 Reinoud Zandijk
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
29 #include "nbtool_config.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: udf.c,v 1.17 2015/06/16 23:04:14 christos Exp $");
34 
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <assert.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <util.h>
48 
49 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
50 #define _EXPOSE_MMC
51 #include <sys/cdio.h>
52 #else
53 #include "udf/cdio_mmc_structs.h"
54 #endif
55 
56 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
57 #define HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_GMTOFF
58 #endif
59 
60 #include "makefs.h"
61 #include "udf_create.h"
62 #include "udf_write.h"
63 #include "newfs_udf.h"
64 
65 #undef APP_NAME
66 #define APP_NAME "*NetBSD makefs"
67 
68 /*
69  * Note: due to the setup of the newfs code, the current state of the program
70  * and its options are helt in a few global variables. The FS specific parts
71  * are in a global `context' structure.
72  */
73 
74 /* global variables describing disc and format requests */
75 int	 fd;				/* device: file descriptor */
76 char	*dev;				/* device: name		   */
77 struct mmc_discinfo mmc_discinfo;	/* device: disc info	   */
78 
79 char	*format_str;			/* format: string representation */
80 int	 format_flags;			/* format: attribute flags	 */
81 int	 media_accesstype;		/* derived from current mmc cap  */
82 int	 check_surface;			/* for rewritables               */
83 int	 imagefile_secsize;		/* for files			 */
84 
85 int	 display_progressbar;
86 
87 int	 wrtrack_skew;
88 float	 meta_fract = (float) UDF_META_PERC / 100.0;
89 
90 int	 mmc_profile;			/* emulated profile */
91 int	 req_enable, req_disable;
92 
93 
94 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
95 
96 int
97 udf_write_sector(void *sector, uint64_t location)
98 {
99 	uint64_t wpos;
100 	ssize_t ret;
101 
102 	wpos = (uint64_t) location * context.sector_size;
103 	ret = pwrite(fd, sector, context.sector_size, wpos);
104 	if (ret == -1)
105 		return errno;
106 	if (ret < (int) context.sector_size)
107 		return EIO;
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 
112 /* not implemented for files */
113 int
114 udf_surface_check(void)
115 {
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 
120 /*
121  * mmc_discinfo and mmc_trackinfo readers modified from origional in udf main
122  * code in sys/fs/udf/
123  */
124 
125 #ifdef DEBUG
126 static void
127 udf_dump_discinfo(struct mmc_discinfo *di)
128 {
129 	char bits[128];
130 
131 	printf("Device/media info  :\n");
132 	printf("\tMMC profile        0x%02x\n", di->mmc_profile);
133 	printf("\tderived class      %d\n", di->mmc_class);
134 	printf("\tsector size        %d\n", di->sector_size);
135 	printf("\tdisc state         %d\n", di->disc_state);
136 	printf("\tlast ses state     %d\n", di->last_session_state);
137 	printf("\tbg format state    %d\n", di->bg_format_state);
138 	printf("\tfrst track         %d\n", di->first_track);
139 	printf("\tfst on last ses    %d\n", di->first_track_last_session);
140 	printf("\tlst on last ses    %d\n", di->last_track_last_session);
141 	printf("\tlink block penalty %d\n", di->link_block_penalty);
142 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_DFLAGS_FLAGBITS,
143 			(uint64_t) di->disc_flags);
144 	printf("\tdisc flags         %s\n", bits);
145 	printf("\tdisc id            %x\n", di->disc_id);
146 	printf("\tdisc barcode       %"PRIx64"\n", di->disc_barcode);
147 
148 	printf("\tnum sessions       %d\n", di->num_sessions);
149 	printf("\tnum tracks         %d\n", di->num_tracks);
150 
151 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cur);
152 	printf("\tcapabilities cur   %s\n", bits);
153 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cap);
154 	printf("\tcapabilities cap   %s\n", bits);
155 	printf("\n");
156 	printf("\tlast_possible_lba  %d\n", di->last_possible_lba);
157 	printf("\n");
158 }
159 #else
160 #define udf_dump_discinfo(a);
161 #endif
162 
163 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
164 
165 static int
166 udf_emulate_discinfo(fsinfo_t *fsopts, struct mmc_discinfo *di,
167 		int mmc_emuprofile)
168 {
169 	off_t sectors;
170 
171 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
172 
173 	/* file support */
174 	if ((mmc_emuprofile != 0x01) && (fsopts->sectorsize != 2048))
175 		warnx("cd/dvd/bd sectorsize is not set to default 2048");
176 
177 	sectors = fsopts->size / fsopts->sectorsize;
178 
179 	/* commons */
180 	di->mmc_profile		= mmc_emuprofile;
181 	di->disc_state		= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
182 	di->last_session_state	= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
183 	di->bg_format_state	= MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
184 	di->link_block_penalty	= 0;
185 
186 	di->disc_flags = MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
187 
188 	di->last_possible_lba = sectors - 1;
189 	di->sector_size       = fsopts->sectorsize;
190 
191 	di->num_sessions = 1;
192 	di->num_tracks   = 1;
193 
194 	di->first_track  = 1;
195 	di->first_track_last_session = di->last_track_last_session = 1;
196 
197 	di->mmc_cur = MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE | MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
198 	switch (mmc_emuprofile) {
199 	case 0x00:	/* unknown, treat as CDROM */
200 	case 0x08:	/* CDROM */
201 	case 0x10:	/* DVDROM */
202 	case 0x40:	/* BDROM */
203 		req_enable |= FORMAT_READONLY;
204 		/* FALLTROUGH */
205 	case 0x01:	/* disc */
206 		/* set up a disc info profile for partitions/files */
207 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DISC;
208 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
209 		break;
210 	case 0x09:	/* CD-R */
211 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_CD;
212 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
213 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
214 		break;
215 	case 0x0a:	/* CD-RW + CD-MRW (regretably) */
216 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_CD;
217 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
218 		break;
219 	case 0x13:	/* DVD-RW */
220 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DVD;
221 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
222 		break;
223 	case 0x11:	/* DVD-R */
224 	case 0x14:	/* DVD-RW sequential */
225 	case 0x1b:	/* DVD+R */
226 	case 0x2b:	/* DVD+R DL */
227 	case 0x51:	/* HD DVD-R */
228 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DVD;
229 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
230 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
231 		break;
232 	case 0x41:	/* BD-R */
233 		di->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_BD;
234 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
235 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
236 		break;
237 	case 0x43:	/* BD-RE */
238 		di->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_BD;
239 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
240 		break;
241 	default:
242 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: unknown or unimplemented device type");
243 		return EINVAL;
244 	}
245 	di->mmc_cap    = di->mmc_cur;
246 
247 	udf_dump_discinfo(di);
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 
252 int
253 udf_update_trackinfo(struct mmc_discinfo *di, struct mmc_trackinfo *ti)
254 {
255 	/* discs partition support */
256 	if (ti->tracknr != 1)
257 		return EIO;
258 
259 	/* create fake ti */
260 	ti->sessionnr  = 1;
261 
262 	ti->track_mode = 0;	/* XXX */
263 	ti->data_mode  = 0;	/* XXX */
264 	ti->flags = MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID | MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
265 
266 	ti->track_start    = 0;
267 	ti->packet_size    = 32;	/* take sensible default */
268 
269 	ti->track_size    = di->last_possible_lba;
270 	ti->next_writable = di->last_possible_lba;
271 	ti->last_recorded = ti->next_writable;
272 	ti->free_blocks   = 0;
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc)  \
278 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
279 
280 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
281 	{ letter, name, &context.field, \
282 	  sizeof(context.field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
283 	  (sizeof(context.field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
284 	  (sizeof(context.field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
285 	  min, max, desc }
286 
287 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
288 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
289 
290 void
291 udf_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
292 {
293 	struct tm *tm;
294 	time_t now;
295 
296 	const option_t udf_options[] = {
297 		OPT_STR('T', "disctype", "disc type (cdrom,dvdrom,bdrom,"
298 			"dvdram,bdre,disk,cdr,dvdr,bdr,cdrw,dvdrw)"),
299 		OPT_STR('L', "loglabel", "\"logical volume name\""),
300 		OPT_STR('P', "discid",   "\"[volset name ':']"
301 			"physical volume name\""),
302 		OPT_NUM('t', "tz", gmtoff, -24, 24, "timezone"),
303 		OPT_STR('v', "minver", "minimum UDF version in either "
304 			"``0x201'' or ``2.01'' format"),
305 #if notyet
306 		OPT_STR('V', "maxver", "maximum UDF version in either "
307 			"``0x201'' or ``2.01'' format"),
308 #endif
309 		{ .name = NULL }
310 	};
311 
312 	/* initialise */
313 	format_str    = strdup("");
314 	req_enable    = req_disable = 0;
315 	format_flags  = FORMAT_INVALID;
316 	fsopts->sectorsize = 512;	/* minimum allowed sector size */
317 
318 	srandom((unsigned long) time(NULL));
319 
320 	mmc_profile = 0x01;		/* 'disc'/file */
321 
322 	udf_init_create_context();
323 	context.app_name         = "*NetBSD makefs";
324 	context.app_version_main = APP_VERSION_MAIN;
325 	context.app_version_sub  = APP_VERSION_SUB;
326 	context.impl_name        = IMPL_NAME;
327 
328 	/* minimum and maximum UDF versions we advise */
329 	context.min_udf = 0x102;
330 	context.max_udf = 0x201;	/* 0x250 and 0x260 are not ready */
331 
332 	/* use user's time zone as default */
333 	(void)time(&now);
334 	tm = localtime(&now);
335 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_GMTOFF
336 	context.gmtoff = tm->tm_gmtoff;
337 #else
338 	context.gmtoff = 0;
339 #endif
340 
341 	/* return info */
342 	fsopts->fs_specific = NULL;
343 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(udf_options);
344 }
345 
346 
347 void
348 udf_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
349 {
350 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
351 }
352 
353 
354 /* ----- included from newfs_udf.c ------ */
355 /* ----- */
356 
357 
358 #define CDRSIZE    ((uint64_t)   700*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
359 #define CDRWSIZE   ((uint64_t)   576*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
360 #define DVDRSIZE   ((uint64_t)  4488*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
361 #define DVDRAMSIZE ((uint64_t)  4330*1024*1024)	/* small approx with spare */
362 #define DVDRWSIZE  ((uint64_t)  4482*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
363 #define BDRSIZE    ((uint64_t) 23866*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
364 #define BDRESIZE   ((uint64_t) 23098*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
365 int
366 udf_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
367 {
368 	option_t *udf_options = fsopts->fs_options;
369 	uint64_t stdsize;
370 	uint32_t set_sectorsize;
371 	char buffer[1024], *buf, *colon;
372 	int i;
373 
374 	assert(option != NULL);
375 
376 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
377 		printf("udf_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
378 
379 	i = set_option(udf_options, option, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
380 	if (i == -1)
381 		return 0;
382 
383 	if (udf_options[i].name == NULL)
384 		abort();
385 
386 	set_sectorsize = 0;
387 	stdsize = 0;
388 
389 	buf = buffer;
390 	switch (udf_options[i].letter) {
391 	case 'T':
392 		if (strcmp(buf, "cdrom") == 0) {
393 			mmc_profile = 0x00;
394 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdrom") == 0) {
395 			mmc_profile = 0x10;
396 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdrom") == 0) {
397 			mmc_profile = 0x40;
398 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdram") == 0) {
399 			mmc_profile = 0x12;
400 			stdsize = DVDRAMSIZE;
401 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdre") == 0) {
402 			mmc_profile = 0x43;
403 			stdsize = BDRESIZE;
404 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "disk") == 0) {
405 			mmc_profile = 0x01;
406 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "cdr") == 0) {
407 			mmc_profile = 0x09;
408 			stdsize = CDRSIZE;
409 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdr") == 0) {
410 			mmc_profile = 0x1b;
411 			stdsize = DVDRSIZE;
412 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdr") == 0) {
413 			mmc_profile = 0x41;
414 			stdsize = BDRSIZE;
415 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "cdrw") == 0) {
416 			mmc_profile = 0x0a;
417 			stdsize = CDRWSIZE;
418 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdrw") == 0) {
419 			mmc_profile = 0x13;
420 			stdsize = DVDRWSIZE;
421 		} else {
422 			errx(EINVAL, "Unknown or unimplemented disc format");
423 			return 0;
424 		}
425 		if (mmc_profile != 0x01)
426 			set_sectorsize = 2048;
427 		break;
428 	case 'L':
429 		if (context.logvol_name) free(context.logvol_name);
430 		context.logvol_name = strdup(buf);
431 		break;
432 	case 'P':
433 		if ((colon = strstr(buf, ":"))) {
434 			if (context.volset_name)
435 				free(context.volset_name);
436 			*colon = 0;
437 			context.volset_name = strdup(buf);
438 			buf = colon+1;
439 		}
440 		if (context.primary_name)
441 			free(context.primary_name);
442 		if ((strstr(buf, ":"))) {
443 			errx(EINVAL, "primary name can't have ':' in its name");
444 			return 0;
445 		}
446 		context.primary_name = strdup(buf);
447 		break;
448 	case 'v':
449 		context.min_udf = a_udf_version(buf, "min_udf");
450 		if (context.min_udf > 0x201) {
451 			errx(EINVAL, "maximum supported version is UDF 2.01");
452 			return 0;
453 		}
454 		if (context.min_udf > context.max_udf)
455 			context.max_udf = context.min_udf;
456 		break;
457 	}
458 	if (set_sectorsize)
459 		fsopts->sectorsize = set_sectorsize;
460 	if (stdsize)
461 		fsopts->size = stdsize;
462 	return 1;
463 }
464 
465 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
466 
467 struct udf_stats {
468 	uint32_t nfiles;
469 	uint32_t ndirs;
470 	uint32_t ndescr;
471 	uint32_t nmetadatablocks;
472 	uint32_t ndatablocks;
473 };
474 
475 
476 /* node reference administration */
477 static void
478 udf_inc_link(union dscrptr *dscr)
479 {
480 	struct file_entry *fe;
481 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
482 
483 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
484 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
485 		fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(udf_rw16(fe->link_cnt) + 1);
486 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
487 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
488 		efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(udf_rw16(efe->link_cnt) + 1);
489 	} else {
490 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_inc_link");
491 	}
492 }
493 
494 
495 static void
496 udf_set_link_cnt(union dscrptr *dscr, int num)
497 {
498 	struct file_entry *fe;
499 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
500 
501 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
502 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
503 		fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(num);
504 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
505 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
506 		efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(num);
507 	} else {
508 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_set_link_cnt");
509 	}
510 }
511 
512 
513 static uint32_t
514 udf_datablocks(off_t sz)
515 {
516 	/* predictor if it can be written inside the node */
517 	if (sz < context.sector_size - UDF_EXTFENTRY_SIZE - 16)
518 		return 0;
519 
520 	return UDF_ROUNDUP(sz, context.sector_size) / context.sector_size;
521 }
522 
523 
524 static void
525 udf_prepare_fids(struct long_ad *dir_icb, struct long_ad *dirdata_icb,
526 		uint8_t *dirdata, uint32_t dirdata_size)
527 {
528 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
529 	struct long_ad     *icb;
530 	uint32_t fidsize, offset;
531 	uint32_t location;
532 
533 	if (udf_datablocks(dirdata_size) == 0) {
534 		/* going internal */
535 		icb = dir_icb;
536 	} else {
537 		/* external blocks to write to */
538 		icb = dirdata_icb;
539 	}
540 
541 	for (offset = 0; offset < dirdata_size; offset += fidsize) {
542 		/* for each FID: */
543 		fid = (struct fileid_desc *) (dirdata + offset);
544 		assert(udf_rw16(fid->tag.id) == TAGID_FID);
545 
546 		location  = udf_rw32(icb->loc.lb_num);
547 		location += offset / context.sector_size;
548 
549 		fid->tag.tag_loc = udf_rw32(location);
550 		udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
551 
552 		fidsize = udf_fidsize(fid);
553 	}
554 }
555 
556 static int
557 udf_file_inject_blob(union dscrptr *dscr,  uint8_t *blob, off_t size)
558 {
559 	struct icb_tag *icb;
560 	struct file_entry *fe;
561 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
562 	uint64_t inf_len, obj_size;
563 	uint32_t l_ea, l_ad;
564 	uint32_t free_space, desc_size;
565 	uint16_t crclen;
566 	uint8_t *data, *pos;
567 
568 	fe = NULL;
569 	efe = NULL;
570 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
571 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
572 		data      = fe->data;
573 		l_ea      = udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
574 		l_ad      = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
575 		icb       = &fe->icbtag;
576 		inf_len   = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
577 		obj_size  = 0;
578 		desc_size = sizeof(struct file_entry);
579 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
580 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
581 		data      = efe->data;
582 		l_ea      = udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
583 		l_ad      = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
584 		icb       = &efe->icbtag;
585 		inf_len   = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
586 		obj_size  = udf_rw64(efe->obj_size);
587 		desc_size = sizeof(struct extfile_entry);
588 	} else {
589 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_file_inject_blob");
590 	}
591 	crclen = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.desc_crc_len);
592 
593 	/* calculate free space */
594 	free_space = context.sector_size - (l_ea + l_ad) - desc_size;
595 	if (udf_datablocks(size)) {
596 		assert(free_space < size);
597 		return 1;
598 	}
599 
600 	/* going internal */
601 	assert(l_ad == 0);
602 	assert((udf_rw16(icb->flags) & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK) ==
603 			UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
604 
605 	// assert(free_space >= size);
606 	pos = data + l_ea + l_ad;
607 	memcpy(pos, blob, size);
608 	l_ad   += size;
609 	crclen += size;
610 
611 	inf_len  += size;
612 	obj_size += size;
613 
614 	if (fe) {
615 		fe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
616 		fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(inf_len);
617 	} else if (efe) {
618 		efe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
619 		efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(inf_len);
620 		efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(inf_len);
621 	}
622 
623 	/* make sure the header sums stays correct */
624 	dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
625 	udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
626 
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 
631 /* XXX no sparse file support */
632 static void
633 udf_append_file_mapping(union dscrptr *dscr, struct long_ad *piece)
634 {
635 	struct icb_tag *icb;
636 	struct file_entry *fe;
637 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
638 	struct long_ad *last_long, last_piece;
639 	struct short_ad *last_short, new_short;
640 	uint64_t inf_len, obj_size, logblks_rec;
641 	uint32_t l_ea, l_ad, size;
642 	uint32_t last_lb_num, piece_lb_num;
643 	uint64_t last_len, piece_len, last_flags;
644 	uint64_t rest_len, merge_len, last_end;
645 	uint16_t last_part_num, piece_part_num;
646 	uint16_t crclen, cur_alloc;
647 	uint8_t *data, *pos;
648 	const int short_len = sizeof(struct short_ad);
649 	const int long_len  = sizeof(struct long_ad);
650 	const int sector_size = context.sector_size;
651 	const int use_shorts = (context.data_part == context.metadata_part);
652 	uint64_t max_len = UDF_ROUNDDOWN(UDF_EXT_MAXLEN, sector_size);
653 
654 	fe  = NULL;
655 	efe = NULL;
656 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
657 		fe          = &dscr->fe;
658 		data        = fe->data;
659 		l_ea        = fe->l_ea;
660 		l_ad        = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
661 		icb         = &fe->icbtag;
662 		inf_len     = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
663 		logblks_rec = udf_rw64(fe->logblks_rec);
664 		obj_size = 0;
665 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
666 		efe         = &dscr->efe;
667 		data        = efe->data;
668 		l_ea        = efe->l_ea;
669 		l_ad        = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
670 		icb         = &efe->icbtag;
671 		inf_len     = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
672 		obj_size    = udf_rw64(efe->obj_size);
673 		logblks_rec = udf_rw64(efe->logblks_rec);
674 	} else {
675 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_file_append_blob");
676 	}
677 	crclen = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.desc_crc_len);
678 
679 	pos = data + l_ea;
680 	cur_alloc = udf_rw16(icb->flags);
681 	size = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(piece->len));
682 
683 	/* extract last entry as a long_ad */
684 	memset(&last_piece, 0, sizeof(last_piece));
685 	last_len      = 0;
686 	last_lb_num   = 0;
687 	last_part_num = 0;
688 	last_flags    = 0;
689 	last_short    = NULL;
690 	last_long     = NULL;
691 	if (l_ad != 0) {
692 		if (use_shorts) {
693 			assert(cur_alloc == UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC);
694 			pos += l_ad - short_len;
695 			last_short   = (struct short_ad *) pos;
696 			last_lb_num  = udf_rw32(last_short->lb_num);
697 			last_part_num = udf_rw16(piece->loc.part_num);
698 			last_len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(last_short->len));
699 			last_flags   = UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(last_short->len));
700 		} else {
701 			assert(cur_alloc == UDF_ICB_LONG_ALLOC);
702 			pos += l_ad - long_len;
703 			last_long    = (struct long_ad *) pos;
704 			last_lb_num  = udf_rw32(last_long->loc.lb_num);
705 			last_part_num = udf_rw16(last_long->loc.part_num);
706 			last_len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(last_long->len));
707 			last_flags   = UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(last_long->len));
708 		}
709 	}
710 
711 	piece_len      = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(piece->len));
712 	piece_lb_num   = udf_rw32(piece->loc.lb_num);
713 	piece_part_num = udf_rw16(piece->loc.part_num);
714 
715 	/* try merging */
716 	rest_len  = max_len - last_len;
717 
718 	merge_len = MIN(piece_len, rest_len);
719 	last_end  = last_lb_num + (last_len / sector_size);
720 
721 	if ((piece_lb_num == last_end) && (last_part_num == piece_part_num)) {
722 		/* we can merge */
723 		last_len  += merge_len;
724 		piece_len -= merge_len;
725 
726 		/* write back merge result */
727 		if (use_shorts) {
728 			last_short->len = udf_rw32(last_len | last_flags);
729 		} else {
730 			last_long->len  = udf_rw32(last_len | last_flags);
731 		}
732 		piece_lb_num += merge_len / sector_size;
733 	}
734 
735 	if (piece_len) {
736 		/* append new entry */
737 		pos = data + l_ea + l_ad;
738 		if (use_shorts) {
739 			icb->flags = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC);
740 			memset(&new_short, 0, short_len);
741 			new_short.len    = udf_rw32(piece_len);
742 			new_short.lb_num = udf_rw32(piece_lb_num);
743 			memcpy(pos, &new_short, short_len);
744 			l_ad += short_len;
745 			crclen += short_len;
746 		} else {
747 			icb->flags = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_LONG_ALLOC);
748 			piece->len        = udf_rw32(piece_len);
749 			piece->loc.lb_num = udf_rw32(piece_lb_num);
750 			memcpy(pos, piece, long_len);
751 			l_ad += long_len;
752 			crclen += long_len;
753 		}
754 	}
755 	piece->len = udf_rw32(0);
756 
757 	inf_len  += size;
758 	obj_size += size;
759 	logblks_rec += UDF_ROUNDUP(size, sector_size) / sector_size;
760 
761 	dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
762 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
763 		fe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
764 		fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(inf_len);
765 		fe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(logblks_rec);
766 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
767 		efe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
768 		efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(inf_len);
769 		efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(inf_len);
770 		efe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(logblks_rec);
771 	}
772 }
773 
774 
775 static int
776 udf_append_file_contents(union dscrptr *dscr, struct long_ad *data_icb,
777 		uint8_t *fdata, off_t flen)
778 {
779 	struct long_ad icb;
780 	uint32_t location;
781 	uint64_t phys;
782 	uint16_t vpart;
783 	uint8_t *bpos;
784 	int cnt, sects;
785 	int error;
786 
787 	if (udf_file_inject_blob(dscr, fdata, flen) == 0)
788 		return 0;
789 
790 	/* has to be appended in mappings */
791 	icb = *data_icb;
792 	icb.len = udf_rw32(flen);
793 	while (udf_rw32(icb.len) > 0)
794 		udf_append_file_mapping(dscr, &icb);
795 	udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
796 
797 	/* write out data piece */
798 	vpart    = udf_rw16(data_icb->loc.part_num);
799 	location = udf_rw32(data_icb->loc.lb_num);
800 	sects    = udf_datablocks(flen);
801 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < sects; cnt++) {
802 		bpos = fdata + cnt*context.sector_size;
803 		phys = context.vtop_offset[vpart] + location + cnt;
804 		error = udf_write_sector(bpos, phys);
805 		if (error)
806 			return error;
807 	}
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 
812 static int
813 udf_create_new_file(struct stat *st, union dscrptr **dscr,
814 	int filetype, struct long_ad *icb)
815 {
816 	struct file_entry *fe;
817 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
818 	int error;
819 
820 	fe = NULL;
821 	efe = NULL;
822 	if (context.dscrver == 2) {
823 		error = udf_create_new_fe(&fe, filetype, st);
824 		if (error)
825 			errx(error, "can't create fe");
826 		*dscr = (union dscrptr *) fe;
827 		icb->longad_uniqueid = fe->unique_id;
828 	} else {
829 		error = udf_create_new_efe(&efe, filetype, st);
830 		if (error)
831 			errx(error, "can't create fe");
832 		*dscr = (union dscrptr *) efe;
833 		icb->longad_uniqueid = efe->unique_id;
834 	}
835 
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 
839 
840 static void
841 udf_estimate_walk(fsinfo_t *fsopts,
842 		fsnode *root, char *dir, struct udf_stats *stats)
843 {
844 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
845 	struct long_ad dummy_ref;
846 	fsnode *cur;
847 	fsinode *fnode;
848 	size_t pathlen = strlen(dir);
849 	char *mydir = dir + pathlen;
850 	off_t sz;
851 	uint32_t nblk, ddoff;
852 	uint32_t softlink_len;
853 	uint8_t *softlink_buf;
854 	int nentries;
855 	int error;
856 
857 	stats->ndirs++;
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * Count number of directory entries and count directory size; needed
861 	 * for the reservation of enough space for the directory. Pity we
862 	 * don't keep the FIDs we created. If it turns out to be a issue we
863 	 * can cache it later.
864 	 */
865 	fid = (struct fileid_desc *) malloc(context.sector_size);
866 	assert(fid);
867 
868 	ddoff = 40;	/* '..' entry */
869 	for (cur = root, nentries = 0; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
870 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
871 		default:
872 			/* what kind of nodes? */
873 			break;
874 		case S_IFCHR:
875 		case S_IFBLK:
876 			/* not supported yet */
877 			continue;
878 		case S_IFDIR:
879 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
880 				continue;
881 		case S_IFLNK:
882 		case S_IFREG:
883 			/* create dummy FID to see how long name will become */
884 			memset(&dummy_ref, 0, sizeof(dummy_ref));
885 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name, 0, &dummy_ref);
886 
887 			nentries++;
888 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
889 		}
890 	}
891 	sz = ddoff;
892 
893 	root->inode->st.st_size = sz;	/* max now */
894 	root->inode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
895 
896 	nblk = udf_datablocks(sz);
897 	stats->nmetadatablocks += nblk;
898 
899 	/* for each entry in the directory, there needs to be a (E)FE */
900 	stats->nmetadatablocks += nentries + 1;
901 
902 	/* recurse */
903 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
904 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
905 		default:
906 			/* what kind of nodes? */
907 			break;
908 		case S_IFCHR:
909 		case S_IFBLK:
910 			/* not supported yet */
911 			// stats->nfiles++;
912 			break;
913 		case S_IFDIR:
914 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
915 				continue;
916 			/* empty dir? */
917 			if (!cur->child)
918 				break;
919 			mydir[0] = '/';
920 			strncpy(&mydir[1], cur->name, MAXPATHLEN - pathlen);
921 			udf_estimate_walk(fsopts, cur->child, dir, stats);
922 			mydir[0] = '\0';
923 			break;
924 		case S_IFREG:
925 			fnode = cur->inode;
926 			/* don't double-count hard-links */
927 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_SIZED)) {
928 				sz = fnode->st.st_size;
929 				nblk = udf_datablocks(sz);
930 				stats->ndatablocks += nblk;
931 				/* ... */
932 				fnode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
933 			}
934 			stats->nfiles++;
935 			break;
936 		case S_IFLNK:
937 			/* softlink */
938 			fnode = cur->inode;
939 			/* don't double-count hard-links */
940 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_SIZED)) {
941 				error = udf_encode_symlink(&softlink_buf,
942 						&softlink_len, cur->symlink);
943 				if (error) {
944 					printf("SOFTLINK error %d\n", error);
945 					break;
946 				}
947 				nblk = udf_datablocks(softlink_len);
948 				stats->ndatablocks += nblk;
949 				fnode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
950 
951 				free(softlink_buf);
952 			}
953 			stats->nfiles++;
954 			break;
955 		}
956 	}
957 }
958 
959 
960 #define UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE (4*1024*1024)
961 static int
962 udf_copy_file(struct stat *st, char *path, fsnode *cur, struct fileid_desc *fid,
963 	struct long_ad *icb)
964 {
965 	union dscrptr *dscr;
966 	struct long_ad data_icb;
967 	fsinode *fnode;
968 	off_t sz, chunk, rd;
969 	uint8_t *data;
970 	int nblk;
971 	int i, f;
972 	int error;
973 
974 	fnode = cur->inode;
975 
976 	f = open(path, O_RDONLY);
977 	if (f < 0) {
978 		warn("Can't open file %s for reading", cur->name);
979 		return errno;
980 	}
981 
982 	/* claim disc space for the (e)fe descriptor for this file */
983 	udf_metadata_alloc(1, icb);
984 	udf_create_new_file(st, &dscr, UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS, icb);
985 
986 	sz = fnode->st.st_size;
987 
988 	chunk = MIN(sz, UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
989 	data = malloc(MAX(chunk, context.sector_size));
990 	assert(data);
991 
992 	printf("  ");
993 	i = 0;
994 	error = 0;
995 	while (chunk) {
996 		rd = read(f, data, chunk);
997 		if (rd != chunk) {
998 			warn("Short read of file %s", cur->name);
999 			error = errno;
1000 			break;
1001 		}
1002 		printf("\b%c", "\\|/-"[i++ % 4]); fflush(stdout);fflush(stderr);
1003 
1004 		nblk = udf_datablocks(chunk);
1005 		if (nblk > 0)
1006 			udf_data_alloc(nblk, &data_icb);
1007 		udf_append_file_contents(dscr, &data_icb, data, chunk);
1008 
1009 		sz -= chunk;
1010 		chunk = MIN(sz, UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
1011 	}
1012 	printf("\b \n");
1013 	close(f);
1014 	free(data);
1015 
1016 	/* write out dscr (e)fe */
1017 	udf_set_link_cnt(dscr, fnode->nlink);
1018 	udf_write_dscr_virt(dscr, udf_rw32(icb->loc.lb_num),
1019 		udf_rw16(icb->loc.part_num), 1);
1020 	free(dscr);
1021 
1022 	/* remember our location for hardlinks */
1023 	cur->inode->fsuse = malloc(sizeof(struct long_ad));
1024 	memcpy(cur->inode->fsuse, icb, sizeof(struct long_ad));
1025 
1026 	return error;
1027 }
1028 
1029 
1030 static int
1031 udf_populate_walk(fsinfo_t *fsopts, fsnode *root, char *dir,
1032 		struct long_ad *parent_icb, struct long_ad *dir_icb)
1033 {
1034 	union dscrptr *dir_dscr, *dscr;
1035 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
1036 	struct long_ad icb, data_icb, dirdata_icb;
1037 	fsnode *cur;
1038 	fsinode *fnode;
1039 	size_t pathlen = strlen(dir);
1040 	size_t dirlen;
1041 	char *mydir = dir + pathlen;
1042 	uint32_t nblk, ddoff;
1043 	uint32_t softlink_len;
1044 	uint8_t *softlink_buf;
1045 	uint8_t *dirdata;
1046 	int error, ret, retval;
1047 
1048 	/* claim disc space for the (e)fe descriptor for this dir */
1049 	udf_metadata_alloc(1, dir_icb);
1050 
1051 	/* create new e(fe) */
1052 	udf_create_new_file(&root->inode->st, &dir_dscr,
1053 		UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY, dir_icb);
1054 
1055 	/* claim space for the directory contents */
1056 	dirlen = root->inode->st.st_size;
1057 	nblk = udf_datablocks(dirlen);
1058 	if (nblk > 0) {
1059 		/* claim disc space for the dir contents */
1060 		udf_data_alloc(nblk, &dirdata_icb);
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	/* allocate memory for the directory contents */
1064 	nblk++;
1065 	dirdata = malloc(nblk * context.sector_size);
1066 	assert(dirdata);
1067 	memset(dirdata, 0, nblk * context.sector_size);
1068 
1069 	/* create and append '..' */
1070 	fid = (struct fileid_desc *) dirdata;
1071 	ddoff = udf_create_parentfid(fid, parent_icb);
1072 
1073 	/* for '..' */
1074 	udf_inc_link(dir_dscr);
1075 
1076 	/* recurse */
1077 	retval = 0;
1078 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
1079 		mydir[0] = '/';
1080 		strncpy(&mydir[1], cur->name, MAXPATHLEN - pathlen);
1081 
1082 		fid = (struct fileid_desc *) (dirdata + ddoff);
1083 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
1084 		default:
1085 			/* what kind of nodes? */
1086 			retval = 2;
1087 			break;
1088 		case S_IFCHR:
1089 		case S_IFBLK:
1090 			/* not supported */
1091 			retval = 2;
1092 			warnx("device node %s not supported", dir);
1093 			break;
1094 		case S_IFDIR:
1095 			/* not an empty dir? */
1096 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
1097 				break;
1098 			assert(cur->child);
1099 			if (cur->child) {
1100 				ret = udf_populate_walk(fsopts, cur->child,
1101 					dir, dir_icb, &icb);
1102 				if (ret)
1103 					retval = 2;
1104 			}
1105 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1106 					UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR, &icb);
1107 			udf_inc_link(dir_dscr);
1108 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1109 			break;
1110 		case S_IFREG:
1111 			fnode = cur->inode;
1112 			/* don't re-copy hard-links */
1113 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_WRITTEN)) {
1114 				printf("%s", dir);
1115 				error = udf_copy_file(&fnode->st, dir, cur,
1116 					fid, &icb);
1117 				if (!error) {
1118 					fnode->flags |= FI_WRITTEN;
1119 					udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1120 						0, &icb);
1121 					ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1122 				} else {
1123 					retval = 2;
1124 				}
1125 			} else {
1126 				/* hardlink! */
1127 				printf("%s (hardlink)\n", dir);
1128 				udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1129 					0, (struct long_ad *) (fnode->fsuse));
1130 				ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1131 			}
1132 			fnode->nlink--;
1133 			if (fnode->nlink == 0)
1134 				free(fnode->fsuse);
1135 			break;
1136 		case S_IFLNK:
1137 			/* softlink */
1138 			fnode = cur->inode;
1139 			printf("%s -> %s\n", dir, cur->symlink);
1140 			error = udf_encode_symlink(&softlink_buf,
1141 					&softlink_len, cur->symlink);
1142 			if (error) {
1143 				printf("SOFTLINK error %d\n", error);
1144 				retval = 2;
1145 				break;
1146 			}
1147 
1148 			udf_metadata_alloc(1, &icb);
1149 			udf_create_new_file(&fnode->st, &dscr,
1150 				UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK, &icb);
1151 
1152 			nblk = udf_datablocks(softlink_len);
1153 			if (nblk > 0)
1154 				udf_data_alloc(nblk, &data_icb);
1155 			udf_append_file_contents(dscr, &data_icb,
1156 					softlink_buf, softlink_len);
1157 
1158 			/* write out dscr (e)fe */
1159 			udf_inc_link(dscr);
1160 			udf_write_dscr_virt(dscr, udf_rw32(icb.loc.lb_num),
1161 				udf_rw16(icb.loc.part_num), 1);
1162 
1163 			free(dscr);
1164 			free(softlink_buf);
1165 
1166 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name, 0, &icb);
1167 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1168 			break;
1169 		}
1170 		mydir[0] = '\0';
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	/* writeout directory contents */
1174 	dirlen = ddoff;	/* XXX might bite back */
1175 
1176 	udf_prepare_fids(dir_icb, &dirdata_icb, dirdata, dirlen);
1177 	udf_append_file_contents(dir_dscr, &dirdata_icb, dirdata, dirlen);
1178 
1179 	/* write out dir_dscr (e)fe */
1180 	udf_write_dscr_virt(dir_dscr, udf_rw32(dir_icb->loc.lb_num),
1181 			udf_rw16(dir_icb->loc.part_num), 1);
1182 
1183 	free(dirdata);
1184 	free(dir_dscr);
1185 	return retval;
1186 }
1187 
1188 
1189 static int
1190 udf_populate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts,
1191 		struct udf_stats *stats)
1192 {
1193 	struct long_ad rooticb;
1194 	static char path[MAXPATHLEN+1];
1195 	int error;
1196 
1197 	/* make sure the root gets the rootdir entry */
1198 	context.metadata_alloc_pos = layout.rootdir;
1199 	context.data_alloc_pos = layout.rootdir;
1200 
1201 	strncpy(path, dir, sizeof(path));
1202 	error = udf_populate_walk(fsopts, root, path, &rooticb, &rooticb);
1203 
1204 	return error;
1205 }
1206 
1207 
1208 static void
1209 udf_enumerate_and_estimate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts,
1210 		struct udf_stats *stats)
1211 {
1212 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
1213 	off_t proposed_size;
1214 	uint32_t n, nblk;
1215 
1216 	strncpy(path, dir, sizeof(path));
1217 
1218 	/* calculate strict minimal size */
1219 	udf_estimate_walk(fsopts, root, path, stats);
1220 	printf("ndirs            %d\n", stats->ndirs);
1221 	printf("nfiles           %d\n", stats->nfiles);
1222 	printf("ndata_blocks     %d\n", stats->ndatablocks);
1223 	printf("nmetadata_blocks %d\n", stats->nmetadatablocks);
1224 	printf("\n");
1225 
1226 	/* adjust for options : free file nodes */
1227 	if (fsopts->freefiles) {
1228 		/* be mercifull and reserve more for the FID */
1229 		stats->nmetadatablocks += fsopts->freefiles * 1.5;
1230 	} else if ((n = fsopts->freefilepc)) {
1231 		stats->nmetadatablocks += (stats->nmetadatablocks*n) / (100-n);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	/* adjust for options : free data blocks */
1235 	if (fsopts->freeblocks) {
1236 		stats->ndatablocks += fsopts->freeblocks;
1237 	} else if ((n = fsopts->freeblockpc)) {
1238 		stats->ndatablocks += (stats->ndatablocks * n) / (100-n);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	/* rough predictor of minimum disc size */
1242 	nblk  = stats->ndatablocks + stats->nmetadatablocks;
1243 	nblk = (double) nblk * (1.0 + 1.0/8.0);		/* free space map    */
1244 	nblk += 256;					/* pre-volume space  */
1245 	nblk += 256;					/* post-volume space */
1246 	nblk += 64;					/* safeguard	     */
1247 
1248 	/* try to honour minimum size */
1249 	n = fsopts->minsize / fsopts->sectorsize;
1250 	if (nblk < n) {
1251 		stats->ndatablocks += (n - nblk);
1252 		nblk += n - nblk;
1253 	}
1254 	proposed_size = (off_t) nblk * fsopts->sectorsize;
1255 	/* sanity size */
1256 	if (proposed_size < 512*1024)
1257 		proposed_size = 512*1024;
1258 
1259 	if (fsopts->size) {
1260 		if (fsopts->size < proposed_size)
1261 			err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: won't fit on disc!");
1262 	} else {
1263 		fsopts->size = proposed_size;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	fsopts->inodes = stats->nfiles + stats->ndirs;
1267 }
1268 
1269 
1270 void
1271 udf_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
1272 {
1273 	struct udf_stats stats;
1274 	uint64_t truncate_len;
1275 	char scrap[255];
1276 	int error;
1277 
1278 	/* determine format */
1279 	udf_emulate_discinfo(fsopts, &mmc_discinfo, mmc_profile);
1280 	printf("req_enable %d, req_disable %d\n", req_enable, req_disable);
1281 
1282 	context.sector_size = fsopts->sectorsize;
1283 	error = udf_derive_format(req_enable, req_disable, false);
1284 	if (error)
1285 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: can't determine format");
1286 
1287 	/* names */
1288 	error = udf_proces_names();
1289 	if (error)
1290 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: bad names given");
1291 
1292 	/* set return value to 1 indicating error */
1293 	error = 1;
1294 
1295 	/* estimate the amount of space needed */
1296 	memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
1297 	udf_enumerate_and_estimate(dir, root, fsopts, &stats);
1298 
1299 	printf("Calculated size of `%s': %lld bytes, %ld inodes\n",
1300 	    image, (long long)fsopts->size, (long)fsopts->inodes);
1301 
1302 	/* create file image */
1303 	if ((fd = open(image, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) == -1) {
1304 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", image);
1305 	}
1306 	if (lseek(fd, fsopts->size - 1, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1307 		goto err_exit;
1308 	}
1309 	if (write(fd, &fd, 1) != 1) {
1310 		goto err_exit;
1311 	}
1312 	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1313 		goto err_exit;
1314 	}
1315 	fsopts->fd = fd;
1316 
1317 	/* calculate metadata percentage */
1318 	meta_fract = fsopts->size / (stats.nmetadatablocks*fsopts->sectorsize);
1319 	meta_fract = ((int) ((meta_fract + 0.005)*100.0)) / 100;
1320 
1321 	/* update mmc info but now with correct size */
1322 	udf_emulate_discinfo(fsopts, &mmc_discinfo, mmc_profile);
1323 
1324 	printf("Building disc compatible with UDF version %x to %x\n\n",
1325 		context.min_udf, context.max_udf);
1326 	(void)snprintb(scrap, sizeof(scrap), FORMAT_FLAGBITS,
1327 	    (uint64_t) format_flags);
1328 	printf("UDF properties       %s\n", scrap);
1329 	printf("Volume set          `%s'\n", context.volset_name);
1330 	printf("Primary volume      `%s`\n", context.primary_name);
1331 	printf("Logical volume      `%s`\n", context.logvol_name);
1332 	if (format_flags & FORMAT_META)
1333 		printf("Metadata percentage  %d %%\n",
1334 			(int) (100.0*stats.ndatablocks/stats.nmetadatablocks));
1335 	printf("\n");
1336 	udf_do_newfs_prefix();
1337 
1338 	/* update context */
1339 	context.unique_id = 0;
1340 
1341 	/* XXX are the next two needed? or should be re-count them? */
1342 	context.num_files = stats.nfiles;
1343 	context.num_directories = stats.ndirs;
1344 
1345 	error = udf_populate(dir, root, fsopts, &stats);
1346 
1347 	udf_do_newfs_postfix();
1348 
1349 	if (format_flags & FORMAT_VAT) {
1350 		truncate_len = context.vtop_offset[context.data_part] +
1351 			context.data_alloc_pos;
1352 		truncate_len *= context.sector_size;
1353 
1354 		printf("\nTruncing the disc-image to allow for VAT\n");
1355 		printf("Free space left on this volume approx. "
1356 			"%"PRIu64" KiB, %"PRIu64" MiB\n",
1357 			(fsopts->size - truncate_len)/1024,
1358 			(fsopts->size - truncate_len)/1024/1024);
1359 		ftruncate(fd, truncate_len);
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	if (error) {
1363 		error = 2;	/* some files couldn't be added */
1364 		goto err_exit;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	close(fd);
1368 	return;
1369 
1370 err_exit:
1371 	close(fd);
1372 	if (error == 2) {
1373 		errx(error, "Not all files could be added");
1374 	} else {
1375 		errx(error, "creation of %s failed", image);
1376 	}
1377 }
1378 
1379