xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/udf.c (revision 53b02e147d4ed531c0d2a5ca9b3e8026ba3e99b5)
1 /* $NetBSD: udf.c,v 1.22 2021/08/21 09:59:46 andvar Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008, 2013 Reinoud Zandijk
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
29 #include "nbtool_config.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: udf.c,v 1.22 2021/08/21 09:59:46 andvar Exp $");
34 
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <assert.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <util.h>
48 
49 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
50 #define _EXPOSE_MMC
51 #include <sys/cdio.h>
52 #else
53 #include "udf/cdio_mmc_structs.h"
54 #endif
55 
56 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
57 #define HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_GMTOFF
58 #endif
59 
60 #include "makefs.h"
61 #include "udf_create.h"
62 #include "udf_write.h"
63 #include "newfs_udf.h"
64 
65 #undef APP_NAME
66 #define APP_NAME "*NetBSD makefs"
67 
68 /*
69  * Note: due to the setup of the newfs code, the current state of the program
70  * and its options are held in a few global variables. The FS specific parts
71  * are in a global `context' structure.
72  */
73 
74 /* global variables describing disc and format requests */
75 int	 fd;				/* device: file descriptor */
76 char	*dev;				/* device: name		   */
77 struct mmc_discinfo mmc_discinfo;	/* device: disc info	   */
78 
79 char	*format_str;			/* format: string representation */
80 int	 format_flags;			/* format: attribute flags	 */
81 int	 media_accesstype;		/* derived from current mmc cap  */
82 int	 check_surface;			/* for rewritables               */
83 int	 imagefile_secsize;		/* for files			 */
84 
85 int	 display_progressbar;
86 
87 int	 wrtrack_skew;
88 float	 meta_fract = (float) UDF_META_PERC / 100.0;
89 
90 int	 mmc_profile;			/* emulated profile */
91 int	 req_enable, req_disable;
92 
93 
94 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
95 
96 int
97 udf_write_sector(void *sector, uint64_t location)
98 {
99 	uint64_t wpos;
100 	ssize_t ret;
101 
102 	wpos = (uint64_t) location * context.sector_size;
103 	ret = pwrite(fd, sector, context.sector_size, wpos);
104 	if (ret == -1)
105 		return errno;
106 	if (ret < (int) context.sector_size)
107 		return EIO;
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 
112 /* not implemented for files */
113 int
114 udf_surface_check(void)
115 {
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 
120 /*
121  * mmc_discinfo and mmc_trackinfo readers modified from origional in udf main
122  * code in sys/fs/udf/
123  */
124 
125 #ifdef DEBUG
126 static void
127 udf_dump_discinfo(struct mmc_discinfo *di)
128 {
129 	char bits[128];
130 
131 	printf("Device/media info  :\n");
132 	printf("\tMMC profile        0x%02x\n", di->mmc_profile);
133 	printf("\tderived class      %d\n", di->mmc_class);
134 	printf("\tsector size        %d\n", di->sector_size);
135 	printf("\tdisc state         %d\n", di->disc_state);
136 	printf("\tlast ses state     %d\n", di->last_session_state);
137 	printf("\tbg format state    %d\n", di->bg_format_state);
138 	printf("\tfrst track         %d\n", di->first_track);
139 	printf("\tfst on last ses    %d\n", di->first_track_last_session);
140 	printf("\tlst on last ses    %d\n", di->last_track_last_session);
141 	printf("\tlink block penalty %d\n", di->link_block_penalty);
142 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_DFLAGS_FLAGBITS,
143 			(uint64_t) di->disc_flags);
144 	printf("\tdisc flags         %s\n", bits);
145 	printf("\tdisc id            %x\n", di->disc_id);
146 	printf("\tdisc barcode       %"PRIx64"\n", di->disc_barcode);
147 
148 	printf("\tnum sessions       %d\n", di->num_sessions);
149 	printf("\tnum tracks         %d\n", di->num_tracks);
150 
151 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cur);
152 	printf("\tcapabilities cur   %s\n", bits);
153 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cap);
154 	printf("\tcapabilities cap   %s\n", bits);
155 	printf("\n");
156 	printf("\tlast_possible_lba  %d\n", di->last_possible_lba);
157 	printf("\n");
158 }
159 #else
160 #define udf_dump_discinfo(a);
161 #endif
162 
163 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
164 
165 static int
166 udf_emulate_discinfo(fsinfo_t *fsopts, struct mmc_discinfo *di,
167 		int mmc_emuprofile)
168 {
169 	off_t sectors;
170 
171 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
172 
173 	/* file support */
174 	if ((mmc_emuprofile != 0x01) && (fsopts->sectorsize != 2048))
175 		warnx("cd/dvd/bd sectorsize is not set to default 2048");
176 
177 	sectors = fsopts->size / fsopts->sectorsize;
178 
179 	/* commons */
180 	di->mmc_profile		= mmc_emuprofile;
181 	di->disc_state		= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
182 	di->last_session_state	= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
183 	di->bg_format_state	= MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
184 	di->link_block_penalty	= 0;
185 
186 	di->disc_flags = MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
187 
188 	di->last_possible_lba = sectors - 1;
189 	di->sector_size       = fsopts->sectorsize;
190 
191 	di->num_sessions = 1;
192 	di->num_tracks   = 1;
193 
194 	di->first_track  = 1;
195 	di->first_track_last_session = di->last_track_last_session = 1;
196 
197 	di->mmc_cur = MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE | MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
198 	switch (mmc_emuprofile) {
199 	case 0x00:	/* unknown, treat as CDROM */
200 	case 0x08:	/* CDROM */
201 	case 0x10:	/* DVDROM */
202 	case 0x40:	/* BDROM */
203 		req_enable |= FORMAT_READONLY;
204 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
205 	case 0x01:	/* disc */
206 		/* set up a disc info profile for partitions/files */
207 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DISC;
208 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
209 		break;
210 	case 0x09:	/* CD-R */
211 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_CD;
212 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
213 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
214 		break;
215 	case 0x0a:	/* CD-RW + CD-MRW (regretably) */
216 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_CD;
217 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
218 		break;
219 	case 0x13:	/* DVD-RW */
220 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DVD;
221 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
222 		break;
223 	case 0x11:	/* DVD-R */
224 	case 0x14:	/* DVD-RW sequential */
225 	case 0x1b:	/* DVD+R */
226 	case 0x2b:	/* DVD+R DL */
227 	case 0x51:	/* HD DVD-R */
228 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DVD;
229 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
230 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
231 		break;
232 	case 0x41:	/* BD-R */
233 		di->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_BD;
234 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
235 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
236 		break;
237 	case 0x43:	/* BD-RE */
238 		di->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_BD;
239 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
240 		break;
241 	default:
242 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: unknown or unimplemented device type");
243 		return EINVAL;
244 	}
245 	di->mmc_cap    = di->mmc_cur;
246 
247 	udf_dump_discinfo(di);
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 
252 int
253 udf_update_trackinfo(struct mmc_discinfo *di, struct mmc_trackinfo *ti)
254 {
255 	/* discs partition support */
256 	if (ti->tracknr != 1)
257 		return EIO;
258 
259 	/* create fake ti */
260 	ti->sessionnr  = 1;
261 
262 	ti->track_mode = 0;	/* XXX */
263 	ti->data_mode  = 0;	/* XXX */
264 	ti->flags = MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID | MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
265 
266 	ti->track_start    = 0;
267 	ti->packet_size    = 32;	/* take sensible default */
268 
269 	ti->track_size    = di->last_possible_lba;
270 	ti->next_writable = di->last_possible_lba;
271 	ti->last_recorded = ti->next_writable;
272 	ti->free_blocks   = 0;
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc)  \
278 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
279 
280 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
281 	{ letter, name, &context.field, \
282 	  sizeof(context.field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
283 	  (sizeof(context.field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
284 	  (sizeof(context.field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
285 	  min, max, desc }
286 
287 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
288 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
289 
290 void
291 udf_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
292 {
293 	const option_t udf_options[] = {
294 		OPT_STR('T', "disctype", "disc type (cdrom,dvdrom,bdrom,"
295 			"dvdram,bdre,disk,cdr,dvdr,bdr,cdrw,dvdrw)"),
296 		OPT_STR('L', "loglabel", "\"logical volume name\""),
297 		OPT_STR('P', "discid",   "\"[volset name ':']"
298 			"physical volume name\""),
299 		OPT_NUM('t', "tz", gmtoff, -24, 24, "timezone"),
300 		OPT_STR('v', "minver", "minimum UDF version in either "
301 			"``0x201'' or ``2.01'' format"),
302 #if notyet
303 		OPT_STR('V', "maxver", "maximum UDF version in either "
304 			"``0x201'' or ``2.01'' format"),
305 #endif
306 		{ .name = NULL }
307 	};
308 
309 	/* initialise */
310 	format_str    = strdup("");
311 	req_enable    = req_disable = 0;
312 	format_flags  = FORMAT_INVALID;
313 	fsopts->sectorsize = 512;	/* minimum allowed sector size */
314 
315 	srandom((unsigned long) time(NULL));
316 
317 	mmc_profile = 0x01;		/* 'disc'/file */
318 
319 	udf_init_create_context();
320 	context.app_name         = "*NetBSD makefs";
321 	context.app_version_main = APP_VERSION_MAIN;
322 	context.app_version_sub  = APP_VERSION_SUB;
323 	context.impl_name        = IMPL_NAME;
324 
325 	/* minimum and maximum UDF versions we advise */
326 	context.min_udf = 0x102;
327 	context.max_udf = 0x201;	/* 0x250 and 0x260 are not ready */
328 
329 	/* use user's time zone as default */
330 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_GMTOFF
331 	if (!stampst.st_ino)  {
332 		struct tm tm;
333 		time_t now;
334 		(void)time(&now);
335 		(void)localtime_r(&now, &tm);
336 		context.gmtoff = tm.tm_gmtoff;
337 	} else
338 #endif
339 		context.gmtoff = 0;
340 
341 	/* return info */
342 	fsopts->fs_specific = NULL;
343 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(udf_options);
344 }
345 
346 
347 void
348 udf_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
349 {
350 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
351 }
352 
353 
354 /* ----- included from newfs_udf.c ------ */
355 /* ----- */
356 
357 
358 #define CDRSIZE    ((uint64_t)   700*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
359 #define CDRWSIZE   ((uint64_t)   576*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
360 #define DVDRSIZE   ((uint64_t)  4488*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
361 #define DVDRAMSIZE ((uint64_t)  4330*1024*1024)	/* small approx with spare */
362 #define DVDRWSIZE  ((uint64_t)  4482*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
363 #define BDRSIZE    ((uint64_t) 23866*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
364 #define BDRESIZE   ((uint64_t) 23098*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
365 int
366 udf_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
367 {
368 	option_t *udf_options = fsopts->fs_options;
369 	uint64_t stdsize;
370 	uint32_t set_sectorsize;
371 	char buffer[1024], *buf, *colon;
372 	int i;
373 
374 	assert(option != NULL);
375 
376 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
377 		printf("udf_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
378 
379 	i = set_option(udf_options, option, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
380 	if (i == -1)
381 		return 0;
382 
383 	if (udf_options[i].name == NULL)
384 		abort();
385 
386 	set_sectorsize = 0;
387 	stdsize = 0;
388 
389 	buf = buffer;
390 	switch (udf_options[i].letter) {
391 	case 'T':
392 		if (strcmp(buf, "cdrom") == 0) {
393 			mmc_profile = 0x00;
394 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdrom") == 0) {
395 			mmc_profile = 0x10;
396 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdrom") == 0) {
397 			mmc_profile = 0x40;
398 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdram") == 0) {
399 			mmc_profile = 0x12;
400 			stdsize = DVDRAMSIZE;
401 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdre") == 0) {
402 			mmc_profile = 0x43;
403 			stdsize = BDRESIZE;
404 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "disk") == 0) {
405 			mmc_profile = 0x01;
406 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "cdr") == 0) {
407 			mmc_profile = 0x09;
408 			stdsize = CDRSIZE;
409 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdr") == 0) {
410 			mmc_profile = 0x1b;
411 			stdsize = DVDRSIZE;
412 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdr") == 0) {
413 			mmc_profile = 0x41;
414 			stdsize = BDRSIZE;
415 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "cdrw") == 0) {
416 			mmc_profile = 0x0a;
417 			stdsize = CDRWSIZE;
418 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdrw") == 0) {
419 			mmc_profile = 0x13;
420 			stdsize = DVDRWSIZE;
421 		} else {
422 			errx(EINVAL, "Unknown or unimplemented disc format");
423 			return 0;
424 		}
425 		if (mmc_profile != 0x01)
426 			set_sectorsize = 2048;
427 		break;
428 	case 'L':
429 		if (context.logvol_name) free(context.logvol_name);
430 		context.logvol_name = strdup(buf);
431 		break;
432 	case 'P':
433 		if ((colon = strstr(buf, ":"))) {
434 			if (context.volset_name)
435 				free(context.volset_name);
436 			*colon = 0;
437 			context.volset_name = strdup(buf);
438 			buf = colon+1;
439 		}
440 		if (context.primary_name)
441 			free(context.primary_name);
442 		if ((strstr(buf, ":"))) {
443 			errx(EINVAL, "primary name can't have ':' in its name");
444 			return 0;
445 		}
446 		context.primary_name = strdup(buf);
447 		break;
448 	case 'v':
449 		context.min_udf = a_udf_version(buf, "min_udf");
450 		if (context.min_udf > 0x201) {
451 			errx(EINVAL, "maximum supported version is UDF 2.01");
452 			return 0;
453 		}
454 		if (context.min_udf > context.max_udf)
455 			context.max_udf = context.min_udf;
456 		break;
457 	}
458 	if (set_sectorsize)
459 		fsopts->sectorsize = set_sectorsize;
460 	if (stdsize)
461 		fsopts->size = stdsize;
462 	return 1;
463 }
464 
465 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
466 
467 struct udf_stats {
468 	uint32_t nfiles;
469 	uint32_t ndirs;
470 	uint32_t ndescr;
471 	uint32_t nmetadatablocks;
472 	uint32_t ndatablocks;
473 };
474 
475 
476 /* node reference administration */
477 static void
478 udf_inc_link(union dscrptr *dscr)
479 {
480 	struct file_entry *fe;
481 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
482 
483 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
484 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
485 		fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(udf_rw16(fe->link_cnt) + 1);
486 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
487 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
488 		efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(udf_rw16(efe->link_cnt) + 1);
489 	} else {
490 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_inc_link");
491 	}
492 }
493 
494 
495 static void
496 udf_set_link_cnt(union dscrptr *dscr, int num)
497 {
498 	struct file_entry *fe;
499 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
500 
501 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
502 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
503 		fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(num);
504 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
505 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
506 		efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(num);
507 	} else {
508 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_set_link_cnt");
509 	}
510 }
511 
512 
513 static uint32_t
514 udf_datablocks(off_t sz)
515 {
516 	/* predictor if it can be written inside the node */
517 	/* XXX the predictor assumes NO extended attributes in the node */
518 	if (sz < context.sector_size - UDF_EXTFENTRY_SIZE - 16)
519 		return 0;
520 
521 	return UDF_ROUNDUP(sz, context.sector_size) / context.sector_size;
522 }
523 
524 
525 static void
526 udf_prepare_fids(struct long_ad *dir_icb, struct long_ad *dirdata_icb,
527 		uint8_t *dirdata, uint32_t dirdata_size)
528 {
529 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
530 	struct long_ad     *icb;
531 	uint32_t fidsize, offset;
532 	uint32_t location;
533 
534 	if (udf_datablocks(dirdata_size) == 0) {
535 		/* going internal */
536 		icb = dir_icb;
537 	} else {
538 		/* external blocks to write to */
539 		icb = dirdata_icb;
540 	}
541 
542 	for (offset = 0; offset < dirdata_size; offset += fidsize) {
543 		/* for each FID: */
544 		fid = (struct fileid_desc *) (dirdata + offset);
545 		assert(udf_rw16(fid->tag.id) == TAGID_FID);
546 
547 		location  = udf_rw32(icb->loc.lb_num);
548 		location += offset / context.sector_size;
549 
550 		fid->tag.tag_loc = udf_rw32(location);
551 		udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
552 
553 		fidsize = udf_fidsize(fid);
554 	}
555 }
556 
557 static int
558 udf_file_inject_blob(union dscrptr *dscr,  uint8_t *blob, off_t size)
559 {
560 	struct icb_tag *icb;
561 	struct file_entry *fe;
562 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
563 	uint64_t inf_len, obj_size;
564 	uint32_t l_ea, l_ad;
565 	uint16_t crclen;
566 	uint8_t *data, *pos;
567 
568 	fe = NULL;
569 	efe = NULL;
570 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
571 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
572 		data      = fe->data;
573 		l_ea      = udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
574 		l_ad      = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
575 		icb       = &fe->icbtag;
576 		inf_len   = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
577 		obj_size  = 0;
578 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
579 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
580 		data      = efe->data;
581 		l_ea      = udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
582 		l_ad      = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
583 		icb       = &efe->icbtag;
584 		inf_len   = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
585 		obj_size  = udf_rw64(efe->obj_size);
586 	} else {
587 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_file_inject_blob");
588 	}
589 	crclen = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.desc_crc_len);
590 
591 	/* check if it will fit internally */
592 	if (udf_datablocks(size)) {
593 		/* the predictor tells it won't fit internally */
594 		return 1;
595 	}
596 
597 	/* going internal */
598 	assert(l_ad == 0);
599 	assert((udf_rw16(icb->flags) & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK) ==
600 			UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
601 
602 	pos = data + l_ea + l_ad;
603 	memcpy(pos, blob, size);
604 	l_ad   += size;
605 	crclen += size;
606 
607 	inf_len  += size;
608 	obj_size += size;
609 
610 	if (fe) {
611 		fe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
612 		fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(inf_len);
613 	} else if (efe) {
614 		efe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
615 		efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(inf_len);
616 		efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(inf_len);
617 	}
618 
619 	/* make sure the header sums stays correct */
620 	dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
621 	udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
622 
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 
627 /* XXX no sparse file support */
628 static void
629 udf_append_file_mapping(union dscrptr *dscr, struct long_ad *piece)
630 {
631 	struct icb_tag *icb;
632 	struct file_entry *fe;
633 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
634 	struct long_ad *last_long, last_piece;
635 	struct short_ad *last_short, new_short;
636 	uint64_t inf_len, obj_size, logblks_rec;
637 	uint32_t l_ea, l_ad, size;
638 	uint32_t last_lb_num, piece_lb_num;
639 	uint64_t last_len, piece_len, last_flags;
640 	uint64_t rest_len, merge_len, last_end;
641 	uint16_t last_part_num, piece_part_num;
642 	uint16_t crclen, cur_alloc;
643 	uint8_t *data, *pos;
644 	const int short_len = sizeof(struct short_ad);
645 	const int long_len  = sizeof(struct long_ad);
646 	const int sector_size = context.sector_size;
647 	const int use_shorts = (context.data_part == context.metadata_part);
648 	uint64_t max_len = UDF_ROUNDDOWN(UDF_EXT_MAXLEN, sector_size);
649 
650 	fe  = NULL;
651 	efe = NULL;
652 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
653 		fe          = &dscr->fe;
654 		data        = fe->data;
655 		l_ea        = fe->l_ea;
656 		l_ad        = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
657 		icb         = &fe->icbtag;
658 		inf_len     = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
659 		logblks_rec = udf_rw64(fe->logblks_rec);
660 		obj_size = 0;
661 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
662 		efe         = &dscr->efe;
663 		data        = efe->data;
664 		l_ea        = efe->l_ea;
665 		l_ad        = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
666 		icb         = &efe->icbtag;
667 		inf_len     = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
668 		obj_size    = udf_rw64(efe->obj_size);
669 		logblks_rec = udf_rw64(efe->logblks_rec);
670 	} else {
671 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_file_append_blob");
672 	}
673 	crclen = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.desc_crc_len);
674 
675 	pos = data + l_ea;
676 	cur_alloc = udf_rw16(icb->flags);
677 	size = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(piece->len));
678 
679 	/* extract last entry as a long_ad */
680 	memset(&last_piece, 0, sizeof(last_piece));
681 	last_len      = 0;
682 	last_lb_num   = 0;
683 	last_part_num = 0;
684 	last_flags    = 0;
685 	last_short    = NULL;
686 	last_long     = NULL;
687 	if (l_ad != 0) {
688 		if (use_shorts) {
689 			assert(cur_alloc == UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC);
690 			pos += l_ad - short_len;
691 			last_short   = (struct short_ad *) pos;
692 			last_lb_num  = udf_rw32(last_short->lb_num);
693 			last_part_num = udf_rw16(piece->loc.part_num);
694 			last_len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(last_short->len));
695 			last_flags   = UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(last_short->len));
696 		} else {
697 			assert(cur_alloc == UDF_ICB_LONG_ALLOC);
698 			pos += l_ad - long_len;
699 			last_long    = (struct long_ad *) pos;
700 			last_lb_num  = udf_rw32(last_long->loc.lb_num);
701 			last_part_num = udf_rw16(last_long->loc.part_num);
702 			last_len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(last_long->len));
703 			last_flags   = UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(last_long->len));
704 		}
705 	}
706 
707 	piece_len      = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(piece->len));
708 	piece_lb_num   = udf_rw32(piece->loc.lb_num);
709 	piece_part_num = udf_rw16(piece->loc.part_num);
710 
711 	/* try merging */
712 	rest_len  = max_len - last_len;
713 
714 	merge_len = MIN(piece_len, rest_len);
715 	last_end  = last_lb_num + (last_len / sector_size);
716 
717 	if ((piece_lb_num == last_end) && (last_part_num == piece_part_num)) {
718 		/* we can merge */
719 		last_len  += merge_len;
720 		piece_len -= merge_len;
721 
722 		/* write back merge result */
723 		if (use_shorts) {
724 			last_short->len = udf_rw32(last_len | last_flags);
725 		} else {
726 			last_long->len  = udf_rw32(last_len | last_flags);
727 		}
728 		piece_lb_num += merge_len / sector_size;
729 	}
730 
731 	if (piece_len) {
732 		/* append new entry */
733 		pos = data + l_ea + l_ad;
734 		if (use_shorts) {
735 			icb->flags = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC);
736 			memset(&new_short, 0, short_len);
737 			new_short.len    = udf_rw32(piece_len);
738 			new_short.lb_num = udf_rw32(piece_lb_num);
739 			memcpy(pos, &new_short, short_len);
740 			l_ad += short_len;
741 			crclen += short_len;
742 		} else {
743 			icb->flags = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_LONG_ALLOC);
744 			piece->len        = udf_rw32(piece_len);
745 			piece->loc.lb_num = udf_rw32(piece_lb_num);
746 			memcpy(pos, piece, long_len);
747 			l_ad += long_len;
748 			crclen += long_len;
749 		}
750 	}
751 	piece->len = udf_rw32(0);
752 
753 	inf_len  += size;
754 	obj_size += size;
755 	logblks_rec += UDF_ROUNDUP(size, sector_size) / sector_size;
756 
757 	dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
758 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
759 		fe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
760 		fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(inf_len);
761 		fe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(logblks_rec);
762 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
763 		efe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
764 		efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(inf_len);
765 		efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(inf_len);
766 		efe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(logblks_rec);
767 	}
768 }
769 
770 
771 static int
772 udf_append_file_contents(union dscrptr *dscr, struct long_ad *data_icb,
773 		uint8_t *fdata, off_t flen)
774 {
775 	struct long_ad icb;
776 	uint32_t location;
777 	uint64_t phys;
778 	uint16_t vpart;
779 	uint8_t *bpos;
780 	int cnt, sects;
781 	int error;
782 
783 	if (udf_file_inject_blob(dscr, fdata, flen) == 0)
784 		return 0;
785 
786 	/* has to be appended in mappings */
787 	icb = *data_icb;
788 	icb.len = udf_rw32(flen);
789 	while (udf_rw32(icb.len) > 0)
790 		udf_append_file_mapping(dscr, &icb);
791 	udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
792 
793 	/* write out data piece */
794 	vpart    = udf_rw16(data_icb->loc.part_num);
795 	location = udf_rw32(data_icb->loc.lb_num);
796 	sects    = udf_datablocks(flen);
797 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < sects; cnt++) {
798 		bpos = fdata + cnt*context.sector_size;
799 		phys = context.vtop_offset[vpart] + location + cnt;
800 		error = udf_write_sector(bpos, phys);
801 		if (error)
802 			return error;
803 	}
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 
808 static int
809 udf_create_new_file(struct stat *st, union dscrptr **dscr,
810 	int filetype, struct long_ad *icb)
811 {
812 	struct file_entry *fe;
813 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
814 	int error;
815 
816 	fe = NULL;
817 	efe = NULL;
818 	if (context.dscrver == 2) {
819 		error = udf_create_new_fe(&fe, filetype, st);
820 		if (error)
821 			errx(error, "can't create fe");
822 		*dscr = (union dscrptr *) fe;
823 		icb->longad_uniqueid = fe->unique_id;
824 	} else {
825 		error = udf_create_new_efe(&efe, filetype, st);
826 		if (error)
827 			errx(error, "can't create fe");
828 		*dscr = (union dscrptr *) efe;
829 		icb->longad_uniqueid = efe->unique_id;
830 	}
831 
832 	return 0;
833 }
834 
835 
836 static void
837 udf_estimate_walk(fsinfo_t *fsopts,
838 		fsnode *root, char *dir, struct udf_stats *stats)
839 {
840 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
841 	struct long_ad dummy_ref;
842 	fsnode *cur;
843 	fsinode *fnode;
844 	size_t pathlen = strlen(dir);
845 	char *mydir = dir + pathlen;
846 	off_t sz;
847 	uint32_t nblk, ddoff;
848 	uint32_t softlink_len;
849 	uint8_t *softlink_buf;
850 	int nentries;
851 	int error;
852 
853 	stats->ndirs++;
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * Count number of directory entries and count directory size; needed
857 	 * for the reservation of enough space for the directory. Pity we
858 	 * don't keep the FIDs we created. If it turns out to be a issue we
859 	 * can cache it later.
860 	 */
861 	fid = (struct fileid_desc *) malloc(context.sector_size);
862 	assert(fid);
863 
864 	ddoff = 40;	/* '..' entry */
865 	for (cur = root, nentries = 0; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
866 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
867 		default:
868 			/* what kind of nodes? */
869 			break;
870 		case S_IFCHR:
871 		case S_IFBLK:
872 			/* not supported yet */
873 			continue;
874 		case S_IFDIR:
875 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
876 				continue;
877 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
878 		case S_IFLNK:
879 		case S_IFREG:
880 			/* create dummy FID to see how long name will become */
881 			memset(&dummy_ref, 0, sizeof(dummy_ref));
882 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name, 0, &dummy_ref);
883 
884 			nentries++;
885 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
886 		}
887 	}
888 	sz = ddoff;
889 
890 	root->inode->st.st_size = sz;	/* max now */
891 	root->inode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
892 
893 	nblk = udf_datablocks(sz);
894 	stats->nmetadatablocks += nblk;
895 
896 	/* for each entry in the directory, there needs to be a (E)FE */
897 	stats->nmetadatablocks += nentries + 1;
898 
899 	/* recurse */
900 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
901 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
902 		default:
903 			/* what kind of nodes? */
904 			break;
905 		case S_IFCHR:
906 		case S_IFBLK:
907 			/* not supported yet */
908 			// stats->nfiles++;
909 			break;
910 		case S_IFDIR:
911 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
912 				continue;
913 			/* empty dir? */
914 			if (!cur->child)
915 				break;
916 			mydir[0] = '/';
917 			strncpy(&mydir[1], cur->name, MAXPATHLEN - pathlen);
918 			udf_estimate_walk(fsopts, cur->child, dir, stats);
919 			mydir[0] = '\0';
920 			break;
921 		case S_IFREG:
922 			fnode = cur->inode;
923 			/* don't double-count hard-links */
924 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_SIZED)) {
925 				sz = fnode->st.st_size;
926 				nblk = udf_datablocks(sz);
927 				stats->ndatablocks += nblk;
928 				/* ... */
929 				fnode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
930 			}
931 			stats->nfiles++;
932 			break;
933 		case S_IFLNK:
934 			/* softlink */
935 			fnode = cur->inode;
936 			/* don't double-count hard-links */
937 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_SIZED)) {
938 				error = udf_encode_symlink(&softlink_buf,
939 						&softlink_len, cur->symlink);
940 				if (error) {
941 					printf("SOFTLINK error %d\n", error);
942 					break;
943 				}
944 				nblk = udf_datablocks(softlink_len);
945 				stats->ndatablocks += nblk;
946 				fnode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
947 
948 				free(softlink_buf);
949 			}
950 			stats->nfiles++;
951 			break;
952 		}
953 	}
954 }
955 
956 
957 #define UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE (4*1024*1024)
958 static int
959 udf_copy_file(struct stat *st, char *path, fsnode *cur, struct fileid_desc *fid,
960 	struct long_ad *icb)
961 {
962 	union dscrptr *dscr;
963 	struct long_ad data_icb;
964 	fsinode *fnode;
965 	off_t sz, chunk, rd;
966 	uint8_t *data;
967 	int nblk;
968 	int i, f;
969 	int error;
970 
971 	fnode = cur->inode;
972 
973 	f = open(path, O_RDONLY);
974 	if (f < 0) {
975 		warn("Can't open file %s for reading", cur->name);
976 		return errno;
977 	}
978 
979 	/* claim disc space for the (e)fe descriptor for this file */
980 	udf_metadata_alloc(1, icb);
981 	udf_create_new_file(st, &dscr, UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS, icb);
982 
983 	sz = fnode->st.st_size;
984 
985 	chunk = MIN(sz, UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
986 	data = malloc(MAX(chunk, context.sector_size));
987 	assert(data);
988 
989 	printf("  ");
990 	i = 0;
991 	error = 0;
992 	while (chunk) {
993 		rd = read(f, data, chunk);
994 		if (rd != chunk) {
995 			warn("Short read of file %s", cur->name);
996 			error = errno;
997 			break;
998 		}
999 		printf("\b%c", "\\|/-"[i++ % 4]); fflush(stdout);fflush(stderr);
1000 
1001 		nblk = udf_datablocks(chunk);
1002 		if (nblk > 0)
1003 			udf_data_alloc(nblk, &data_icb);
1004 		udf_append_file_contents(dscr, &data_icb, data, chunk);
1005 
1006 		sz -= chunk;
1007 		chunk = MIN(sz, UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
1008 	}
1009 	printf("\b \n");
1010 	close(f);
1011 	free(data);
1012 
1013 	/* write out dscr (e)fe */
1014 	udf_set_link_cnt(dscr, fnode->nlink);
1015 	udf_write_dscr_virt(dscr, udf_rw32(icb->loc.lb_num),
1016 		udf_rw16(icb->loc.part_num), 1);
1017 	free(dscr);
1018 
1019 	/* remember our location for hardlinks */
1020 	cur->inode->fsuse = malloc(sizeof(struct long_ad));
1021 	memcpy(cur->inode->fsuse, icb, sizeof(struct long_ad));
1022 
1023 	return error;
1024 }
1025 
1026 
1027 static int
1028 udf_populate_walk(fsinfo_t *fsopts, fsnode *root, char *dir,
1029 		struct long_ad *parent_icb, struct long_ad *dir_icb)
1030 {
1031 	union dscrptr *dir_dscr, *dscr;
1032 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
1033 	struct long_ad icb, data_icb, dirdata_icb;
1034 	fsnode *cur;
1035 	fsinode *fnode;
1036 	size_t pathlen = strlen(dir);
1037 	size_t dirlen;
1038 	char *mydir = dir + pathlen;
1039 	uint32_t nblk, ddoff;
1040 	uint32_t softlink_len;
1041 	uint8_t *softlink_buf;
1042 	uint8_t *dirdata;
1043 	int error, ret, retval;
1044 
1045 	/* claim disc space for the (e)fe descriptor for this dir */
1046 	udf_metadata_alloc(1, dir_icb);
1047 
1048 	/* create new e(fe) */
1049 	udf_create_new_file(&root->inode->st, &dir_dscr,
1050 		UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY, dir_icb);
1051 
1052 	/* claim space for the directory contents */
1053 	dirlen = root->inode->st.st_size;
1054 	nblk = udf_datablocks(dirlen);
1055 	if (nblk > 0) {
1056 		/* claim disc space for the dir contents */
1057 		udf_data_alloc(nblk, &dirdata_icb);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/* allocate memory for the directory contents */
1061 	nblk++;
1062 	dirdata = malloc(nblk * context.sector_size);
1063 	assert(dirdata);
1064 	memset(dirdata, 0, nblk * context.sector_size);
1065 
1066 	/* create and append '..' */
1067 	fid = (struct fileid_desc *) dirdata;
1068 	ddoff = udf_create_parentfid(fid, parent_icb);
1069 
1070 	/* for '..' */
1071 	udf_inc_link(dir_dscr);
1072 
1073 	/* recurse */
1074 	retval = 0;
1075 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
1076 		mydir[0] = '/';
1077 		strncpy(&mydir[1], cur->name, MAXPATHLEN - pathlen);
1078 
1079 		fid = (struct fileid_desc *) (dirdata + ddoff);
1080 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
1081 		default:
1082 			/* what kind of nodes? */
1083 			retval = 2;
1084 			break;
1085 		case S_IFCHR:
1086 		case S_IFBLK:
1087 			/* not supported */
1088 			retval = 2;
1089 			warnx("device node %s not supported", dir);
1090 			break;
1091 		case S_IFDIR:
1092 			/* not an empty dir? */
1093 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
1094 				break;
1095 			assert(cur->child);
1096 			if (cur->child) {
1097 				ret = udf_populate_walk(fsopts, cur->child,
1098 					dir, dir_icb, &icb);
1099 				if (ret)
1100 					retval = 2;
1101 			}
1102 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1103 					UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR, &icb);
1104 			udf_inc_link(dir_dscr);
1105 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1106 			break;
1107 		case S_IFREG:
1108 			fnode = cur->inode;
1109 			/* don't re-copy hard-links */
1110 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_WRITTEN)) {
1111 				printf("%s", dir);
1112 				error = udf_copy_file(&fnode->st, dir, cur,
1113 					fid, &icb);
1114 				if (!error) {
1115 					fnode->flags |= FI_WRITTEN;
1116 					udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1117 						0, &icb);
1118 					ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1119 				} else {
1120 					retval = 2;
1121 				}
1122 			} else {
1123 				/* hardlink! */
1124 				printf("%s (hardlink)\n", dir);
1125 				udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1126 					0, (struct long_ad *) (fnode->fsuse));
1127 				ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1128 			}
1129 			fnode->nlink--;
1130 			if (fnode->nlink == 0)
1131 				free(fnode->fsuse);
1132 			break;
1133 		case S_IFLNK:
1134 			/* softlink */
1135 			fnode = cur->inode;
1136 			printf("%s -> %s\n", dir, cur->symlink);
1137 			error = udf_encode_symlink(&softlink_buf,
1138 					&softlink_len, cur->symlink);
1139 			if (error) {
1140 				printf("SOFTLINK error %d\n", error);
1141 				retval = 2;
1142 				break;
1143 			}
1144 
1145 			udf_metadata_alloc(1, &icb);
1146 			udf_create_new_file(&fnode->st, &dscr,
1147 				UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK, &icb);
1148 
1149 			nblk = udf_datablocks(softlink_len);
1150 			if (nblk > 0)
1151 				udf_data_alloc(nblk, &data_icb);
1152 			udf_append_file_contents(dscr, &data_icb,
1153 					softlink_buf, softlink_len);
1154 
1155 			/* write out dscr (e)fe */
1156 			udf_inc_link(dscr);
1157 			udf_write_dscr_virt(dscr, udf_rw32(icb.loc.lb_num),
1158 				udf_rw16(icb.loc.part_num), 1);
1159 
1160 			free(dscr);
1161 			free(softlink_buf);
1162 
1163 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name, 0, &icb);
1164 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1165 			break;
1166 		}
1167 		mydir[0] = '\0';
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	/* writeout directory contents */
1171 	dirlen = ddoff;	/* XXX might bite back */
1172 
1173 	udf_prepare_fids(dir_icb, &dirdata_icb, dirdata, dirlen);
1174 	udf_append_file_contents(dir_dscr, &dirdata_icb, dirdata, dirlen);
1175 
1176 	/* write out dir_dscr (e)fe */
1177 	udf_write_dscr_virt(dir_dscr, udf_rw32(dir_icb->loc.lb_num),
1178 			udf_rw16(dir_icb->loc.part_num), 1);
1179 
1180 	free(dirdata);
1181 	free(dir_dscr);
1182 	return retval;
1183 }
1184 
1185 
1186 static int
1187 udf_populate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts,
1188 		struct udf_stats *stats)
1189 {
1190 	struct long_ad rooticb;
1191 	static char path[MAXPATHLEN+1];
1192 	int error;
1193 
1194 	/* make sure the root gets the rootdir entry */
1195 	context.metadata_alloc_pos = layout.rootdir;
1196 	context.data_alloc_pos = layout.rootdir;
1197 
1198 	strncpy(path, dir, sizeof(path));
1199 	error = udf_populate_walk(fsopts, root, path, &rooticb, &rooticb);
1200 
1201 	return error;
1202 }
1203 
1204 
1205 static void
1206 udf_enumerate_and_estimate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts,
1207 		struct udf_stats *stats)
1208 {
1209 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
1210 	off_t proposed_size;
1211 	uint32_t n, nblk;
1212 
1213 	strncpy(path, dir, sizeof(path));
1214 
1215 	/* calculate strict minimal size */
1216 	udf_estimate_walk(fsopts, root, path, stats);
1217 	printf("ndirs            %d\n", stats->ndirs);
1218 	printf("nfiles           %d\n", stats->nfiles);
1219 	printf("ndata_blocks     %d\n", stats->ndatablocks);
1220 	printf("nmetadata_blocks %d\n", stats->nmetadatablocks);
1221 	printf("\n");
1222 
1223 	/* adjust for options : free file nodes */
1224 	if (fsopts->freefiles) {
1225 		/* be mercifull and reserve more for the FID */
1226 		stats->nmetadatablocks += fsopts->freefiles * 1.5;
1227 	} else if ((n = fsopts->freefilepc)) {
1228 		stats->nmetadatablocks += (stats->nmetadatablocks*n) / (100-n);
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	/* adjust for options : free data blocks */
1232 	if (fsopts->freeblocks) {
1233 		stats->ndatablocks += fsopts->freeblocks;
1234 	} else if ((n = fsopts->freeblockpc)) {
1235 		stats->ndatablocks += (stats->ndatablocks * n) / (100-n);
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	/* rough predictor of minimum disc size */
1239 	nblk  = stats->ndatablocks + stats->nmetadatablocks;
1240 	nblk = (double) nblk * (1.0 + 1.0/8.0);		/* free space map    */
1241 	nblk += 256;					/* pre-volume space  */
1242 	nblk += 256;					/* post-volume space */
1243 	nblk += 64;					/* safeguard	     */
1244 
1245 	/* try to honour minimum size */
1246 	n = fsopts->minsize / fsopts->sectorsize;
1247 	if (nblk < n) {
1248 		stats->ndatablocks += (n - nblk);
1249 		nblk += n - nblk;
1250 	}
1251 	proposed_size = (off_t) nblk * fsopts->sectorsize;
1252 	/* sanity size */
1253 	if (proposed_size < 512*1024)
1254 		proposed_size = 512*1024;
1255 
1256 	if (fsopts->size) {
1257 		if (fsopts->size < proposed_size)
1258 			err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: won't fit on disc!");
1259 	} else {
1260 		fsopts->size = proposed_size;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	fsopts->inodes = stats->nfiles + stats->ndirs;
1264 }
1265 
1266 
1267 void
1268 udf_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
1269 {
1270 	struct udf_stats stats;
1271 	uint64_t truncate_len;
1272 	char scrap[255];
1273 	int error;
1274 
1275 	/* determine format */
1276 	udf_emulate_discinfo(fsopts, &mmc_discinfo, mmc_profile);
1277 	printf("req_enable %d, req_disable %d\n", req_enable, req_disable);
1278 
1279 	context.sector_size = fsopts->sectorsize;
1280 	error = udf_derive_format(req_enable, req_disable, false);
1281 	if (error)
1282 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: can't determine format");
1283 
1284 	/* names */
1285 	error = udf_proces_names();
1286 	if (error)
1287 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: bad names given");
1288 
1289 	/* set return value to 1 indicating error */
1290 	error = 1;
1291 
1292 	/* estimate the amount of space needed */
1293 	memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
1294 	udf_enumerate_and_estimate(dir, root, fsopts, &stats);
1295 
1296 	printf("Calculated size of `%s': %lld bytes, %ld inodes\n",
1297 	    image, (long long)fsopts->size, (long)fsopts->inodes);
1298 
1299 	/* create file image */
1300 	if ((fd = open(image, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) == -1) {
1301 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", image);
1302 	}
1303 	if (lseek(fd, fsopts->size - 1, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1304 		goto err_exit;
1305 	}
1306 	if (write(fd, &fd, 1) != 1) {
1307 		goto err_exit;
1308 	}
1309 	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1310 		goto err_exit;
1311 	}
1312 	fsopts->fd = fd;
1313 
1314 	/* calculate metadata percentage */
1315 	meta_fract = fsopts->size / (stats.nmetadatablocks*fsopts->sectorsize);
1316 	meta_fract = ((int) ((meta_fract + 0.005)*100.0)) / 100;
1317 
1318 	/* update mmc info but now with correct size */
1319 	udf_emulate_discinfo(fsopts, &mmc_discinfo, mmc_profile);
1320 
1321 	printf("Building disc compatible with UDF version %x to %x\n\n",
1322 		context.min_udf, context.max_udf);
1323 	(void)snprintb(scrap, sizeof(scrap), FORMAT_FLAGBITS,
1324 	    (uint64_t) format_flags);
1325 	printf("UDF properties       %s\n", scrap);
1326 	printf("Volume set          `%s'\n", context.volset_name);
1327 	printf("Primary volume      `%s`\n", context.primary_name);
1328 	printf("Logical volume      `%s`\n", context.logvol_name);
1329 	if (format_flags & FORMAT_META)
1330 		printf("Metadata percentage  %d %%\n",
1331 			(int) (100.0*stats.ndatablocks/stats.nmetadatablocks));
1332 	printf("\n");
1333 	udf_do_newfs_prefix();
1334 
1335 	/* update context */
1336 	context.unique_id = 0;
1337 
1338 	/* XXX are the next two needed? or should be re-count them? */
1339 	context.num_files = stats.nfiles;
1340 	context.num_directories = stats.ndirs;
1341 
1342 	error = udf_populate(dir, root, fsopts, &stats);
1343 
1344 	udf_do_newfs_postfix();
1345 
1346 	if (format_flags & FORMAT_VAT) {
1347 		truncate_len = context.vtop_offset[context.data_part] +
1348 			context.data_alloc_pos;
1349 		truncate_len *= context.sector_size;
1350 
1351 		printf("\nTruncing the disc-image to allow for VAT\n");
1352 		printf("Free space left on this volume approx. "
1353 			"%"PRIu64" KiB, %"PRIu64" MiB\n",
1354 			(fsopts->size - truncate_len)/1024,
1355 			(fsopts->size - truncate_len)/1024/1024);
1356 		ftruncate(fd, truncate_len);
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	if (error) {
1360 		error = 2;	/* some files couldn't be added */
1361 		goto err_exit;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	close(fd);
1365 	return;
1366 
1367 err_exit:
1368 	close(fd);
1369 	if (error == 2) {
1370 		errx(error, "Not all files could be added");
1371 	} else {
1372 		errx(error, "creation of %s failed", image);
1373 	}
1374 }
1375 
1376