xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/udf.c (revision 36f0ae602b5cd1d31a1cadeb857ba7f6ece4c2c5)
1 /* $NetBSD: udf.c,v 1.13 2013/08/14 10:16:04 jmcneill Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008, 2013 Reinoud Zandijk
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
29 #include "nbtool_config.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: udf.c,v 1.13 2013/08/14 10:16:04 jmcneill Exp $");
34 
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <assert.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <util.h>
48 
49 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
50 #define _EXPOSE_MMC
51 #include <sys/cdio.h>
52 #else
53 #include "udf/cdio_mmc_structs.h"
54 #endif
55 
56 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
57 #define HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_GMTOFF
58 #endif
59 
60 #include "makefs.h"
61 #include "udf_create.h"
62 #include "udf_write.h"
63 #include "newfs_udf.h"
64 
65 #undef APP_NAME
66 #define APP_NAME "*NetBSD makefs"
67 
68 /*
69  * Note: due to the setup of the newfs code, the current state of the program
70  * and its options are helt in a few global variables. The FS specific parts
71  * are in a global `context' structure.
72  */
73 
74 /* global variables describing disc and format requests */
75 int	 fd;				/* device: file descriptor */
76 char	*dev;				/* device: name		   */
77 struct mmc_discinfo mmc_discinfo;	/* device: disc info	   */
78 
79 char	*format_str;			/* format: string representation */
80 int	 format_flags;			/* format: attribute flags	 */
81 int	 media_accesstype;		/* derived from current mmc cap  */
82 int	 check_surface;			/* for rewritables               */
83 int	 imagefile_secsize;		/* for files			 */
84 
85 int	 display_progressbar;
86 
87 int	 wrtrack_skew;
88 float	 meta_fract = (float) UDF_META_PERC / 100.0;
89 
90 int	 mmc_profile;			/* emulated profile */
91 int	 req_enable, req_disable;
92 
93 
94 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
95 
96 int
97 udf_write_sector(void *sector, uint64_t location)
98 {
99 	uint64_t wpos;
100 	ssize_t ret;
101 
102 	wpos = (uint64_t) location * context.sector_size;
103 	ret = pwrite(fd, sector, context.sector_size, wpos);
104 	if (ret == -1)
105 		return errno;
106 	if (ret < (int) context.sector_size)
107 		return EIO;
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 
112 /* not implemented for files */
113 int
114 udf_surface_check(void)
115 {
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 
120 /*
121  * mmc_discinfo and mmc_trackinfo readers modified from origional in udf main
122  * code in sys/fs/udf/
123  */
124 
125 #ifdef DEBUG
126 static void
127 udf_dump_discinfo(struct mmc_discinfo *di)
128 {
129 	char bits[128];
130 
131 	printf("Device/media info  :\n");
132 	printf("\tMMC profile        0x%02x\n", di->mmc_profile);
133 	printf("\tderived class      %d\n", di->mmc_class);
134 	printf("\tsector size        %d\n", di->sector_size);
135 	printf("\tdisc state         %d\n", di->disc_state);
136 	printf("\tlast ses state     %d\n", di->last_session_state);
137 	printf("\tbg format state    %d\n", di->bg_format_state);
138 	printf("\tfrst track         %d\n", di->first_track);
139 	printf("\tfst on last ses    %d\n", di->first_track_last_session);
140 	printf("\tlst on last ses    %d\n", di->last_track_last_session);
141 	printf("\tlink block penalty %d\n", di->link_block_penalty);
142 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_DFLAGS_FLAGBITS,
143 			(uint64_t) di->disc_flags);
144 	printf("\tdisc flags         %s\n", bits);
145 	printf("\tdisc id            %x\n", di->disc_id);
146 	printf("\tdisc barcode       %"PRIx64"\n", di->disc_barcode);
147 
148 	printf("\tnum sessions       %d\n", di->num_sessions);
149 	printf("\tnum tracks         %d\n", di->num_tracks);
150 
151 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cur);
152 	printf("\tcapabilities cur   %s\n", bits);
153 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cap);
154 	printf("\tcapabilities cap   %s\n", bits);
155 	printf("\n");
156 	printf("\tlast_possible_lba  %d\n", di->last_possible_lba);
157 	printf("\n");
158 }
159 #else
160 #define udf_dump_discinfo(a);
161 #endif
162 
163 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
164 
165 static int
166 udf_emulate_discinfo(fsinfo_t *fsopts, struct mmc_discinfo *di,
167 		int mmc_emuprofile)
168 {
169 	off_t sectors;
170 
171 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
172 
173 	/* file support */
174 	if ((mmc_emuprofile != 0x01) && (fsopts->sectorsize != 2048))
175 		warnx("cd/dvd/bd sectorsize is not set to default 2048");
176 
177 	sectors = fsopts->size / fsopts->sectorsize;
178 
179 	/* commons */
180 	di->mmc_profile		= mmc_emuprofile;
181 	di->disc_state		= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
182 	di->last_session_state	= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
183 	di->bg_format_state	= MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
184 	di->link_block_penalty	= 0;
185 
186 	di->disc_flags = MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
187 
188 	di->last_possible_lba = sectors - 1;
189 	di->sector_size       = fsopts->sectorsize;
190 
191 	di->num_sessions = 1;
192 	di->num_tracks   = 1;
193 
194 	di->first_track  = 1;
195 	di->first_track_last_session = di->last_track_last_session = 1;
196 
197 	di->mmc_cur = MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE | MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
198 	switch (mmc_emuprofile) {
199 	case 0x00:	/* unknown, treat as CDROM */
200 	case 0x08:	/* CDROM */
201 	case 0x10:	/* DVDROM */
202 	case 0x40:	/* BDROM */
203 		req_enable |= FORMAT_READONLY;
204 		/* FALLTROUGH */
205 	case 0x01:	/* disc */
206 		/* set up a disc info profile for partitions/files */
207 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DISC;
208 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
209 		break;
210 	case 0x09:	/* CD-R */
211 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_CD;
212 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
213 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
214 		break;
215 	case 0x0a:	/* CD-RW + CD-MRW (regretably) */
216 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_CD;
217 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
218 		break;
219 	case 0x13:	/* DVD-RW */
220 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DVD;
221 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
222 		break;
223 	case 0x11:	/* DVD-R */
224 	case 0x14:	/* DVD-RW sequential */
225 	case 0x1b:	/* DVD+R */
226 	case 0x2b:	/* DVD+R DL */
227 	case 0x51:	/* HD DVD-R */
228 		di->mmc_class	= MMC_CLASS_DVD;
229 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
230 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
231 		break;
232 	case 0x41:	/* BD-R */
233 		di->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_BD;
234 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
235 		di->disc_state  = MMC_STATE_EMPTY;
236 		break;
237 	case 0x43:	/* BD-RE */
238 		di->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_BD;
239 		di->mmc_cur    |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
240 		break;
241 	default:
242 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: unknown or unimplemented device type");
243 		return EINVAL;
244 	}
245 	di->mmc_cap    = di->mmc_cur;
246 
247 	udf_dump_discinfo(di);
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 
252 int
253 udf_update_trackinfo(struct mmc_discinfo *di, struct mmc_trackinfo *ti)
254 {
255 	/* discs partition support */
256 	if (ti->tracknr != 1)
257 		return EIO;
258 
259 	/* create fake ti */
260 	ti->sessionnr  = 1;
261 
262 	ti->track_mode = 0;	/* XXX */
263 	ti->data_mode  = 0;	/* XXX */
264 	ti->flags = MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID | MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
265 
266 	ti->track_start    = 0;
267 	ti->packet_size    = 32;	/* take sensible default */
268 
269 	ti->track_size    = di->last_possible_lba;
270 	ti->next_writable = di->last_possible_lba;
271 	ti->last_recorded = ti->next_writable;
272 	ti->free_blocks   = 0;
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc)  \
278 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
279 
280 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
281 	{ letter, name, &context.field, \
282 	  sizeof(context.field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
283 	  (sizeof(context.field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
284 	  (sizeof(context.field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
285 	  min, max, desc }
286 
287 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
288 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
289 
290 void
291 udf_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
292 {
293 	struct tm *tm;
294 	time_t now;
295 
296 	const option_t udf_options[] = {
297 		OPT_STR('T', "disctype", "disc type (cdrom,dvdrom,bdrom,"
298 			"dvdram,bdre,disk,cdr,dvdr,bdr,cdrw,dvdrw)"),
299 		OPT_STR('L', "loglabel", "\"logical volume name\""),
300 		OPT_STR('P', "discid",   "\"[volset name ':']"
301 			"physical volume name\""),
302 		OPT_NUM('t', "tz", gmtoff, -24, 24, "timezone"),
303 		OPT_STR('v', "minver", "minimum UDF version in either "
304 			"``0x201'' or ``2.01'' format"),
305 #if notyet
306 		OPT_STR('V', "maxver", "maximum UDF version in either "
307 			"``0x201'' or ``2.01'' format"),
308 #endif
309 		{ .name = NULL }
310 	};
311 
312 	/* initialise */
313 	format_str    = strdup("");
314 	req_enable    = req_disable = 0;
315 	format_flags  = FORMAT_INVALID;
316 	fsopts->sectorsize = 512;	/* minimum allowed sector size */
317 
318 	srandom((unsigned long) time(NULL));
319 
320 	mmc_profile = 0x01;		/* 'disc'/file */
321 
322 	udf_init_create_context();
323 	context.app_name         = "*NetBSD makefs";
324 	context.app_version_main = APP_VERSION_MAIN;
325 	context.app_version_sub  = APP_VERSION_SUB;
326 	context.impl_name        = IMPL_NAME;
327 
328 	/* minimum and maximum UDF versions we advise */
329 	context.min_udf = 0x102;
330 	context.max_udf = 0x201;	/* 0x250 and 0x260 are not ready */
331 
332 	/* use user's time zone as default */
333 	(void)time(&now);
334 	tm = localtime(&now);
335 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_GMTOFF
336 	context.gmtoff = tm->tm_gmtoff;
337 #else
338 	context.gmtoff = 0;
339 #endif
340 
341 	/* return info */
342 	fsopts->fs_specific = NULL;
343 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(udf_options);
344 }
345 
346 
347 void
348 udf_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
349 {
350 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
351 }
352 
353 
354 /* ----- included from newfs_udf.c ------ */
355 /* ----- */
356 
357 
358 #define CDRSIZE    ((uint64_t)   700*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
359 #define CDRWSIZE   ((uint64_t)   576*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
360 #define DVDRSIZE   ((uint64_t)  4488*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
361 #define DVDRAMSIZE ((uint64_t)  4330*1024*1024)	/* small approx with spare */
362 #define DVDRWSIZE  ((uint64_t)  4482*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
363 #define BDRSIZE    ((uint64_t) 23866*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
364 #define BDRESIZE   ((uint64_t) 23098*1024*1024)	/* small approx */
365 int
366 udf_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
367 {
368 	option_t *udf_options = fsopts->fs_options;
369 	uint64_t stdsize;
370 	uint32_t set_sectorsize;
371 	const char *name, *desc;
372 	char buffer[1024], *buf, *colon;
373 	int i;
374 
375 	assert(option != NULL);
376 
377 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
378 		printf("udf_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
379 
380 	i = set_option(udf_options, option, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
381 	if (i == -1)
382 		return 0;
383 
384 	if (udf_options[i].name == NULL)
385 		abort();
386 
387 	set_sectorsize = 0;
388 	stdsize = 0;
389 
390 	buf = buffer;
391 	name = udf_options[i].name;
392 	desc = udf_options[i].desc;
393 	switch (udf_options[i].letter) {
394 	case 'T':
395 		if (strcmp(buf, "cdrom") == 0) {
396 			mmc_profile = 0x00;
397 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdrom") == 0) {
398 			mmc_profile = 0x10;
399 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdrom") == 0) {
400 			mmc_profile = 0x40;
401 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdram") == 0) {
402 			mmc_profile = 0x12;
403 			stdsize = DVDRAMSIZE;
404 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdre") == 0) {
405 			mmc_profile = 0x43;
406 			stdsize = BDRESIZE;
407 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "disk") == 0) {
408 			mmc_profile = 0x01;
409 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "cdr") == 0) {
410 			mmc_profile = 0x09;
411 			stdsize = CDRSIZE;
412 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdr") == 0) {
413 			mmc_profile = 0x1b;
414 			stdsize = DVDRSIZE;
415 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "bdr") == 0) {
416 			mmc_profile = 0x41;
417 			stdsize = BDRSIZE;
418 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "cdrw") == 0) {
419 			mmc_profile = 0x0a;
420 			stdsize = CDRWSIZE;
421 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdrw") == 0) {
422 			mmc_profile = 0x13;
423 			stdsize = DVDRWSIZE;
424 		} else {
425 			errx(EINVAL, "Unknown or unimplemented disc format");
426 			return 0;
427 		}
428 		if (mmc_profile != 0x01)
429 			set_sectorsize = 2048;
430 		break;
431 	case 'L':
432 		if (context.logvol_name) free(context.logvol_name);
433 		context.logvol_name = strdup(buf);
434 		break;
435 	case 'P':
436 		if ((colon = strstr(buf, ":"))) {
437 			if (context.volset_name)
438 				free(context.volset_name);
439 			*colon = 0;
440 			context.volset_name = strdup(buf);
441 			buf = colon+1;
442 		}
443 		if (context.primary_name)
444 			free(context.primary_name);
445 		if ((strstr(buf, ":"))) {
446 			errx(EINVAL, "primary name can't have ':' in its name");
447 			return 0;
448 		}
449 		context.primary_name = strdup(buf);
450 		break;
451 	case 'v':
452 		context.min_udf = a_udf_version(buf, "min_udf");
453 		if (context.min_udf > 0x201) {
454 			errx(EINVAL, "maximum supported version is UDF 2.01");
455 			return 0;
456 		}
457 		if (context.min_udf > context.max_udf)
458 			context.max_udf = context.min_udf;
459 		break;
460 	}
461 	if (set_sectorsize)
462 		fsopts->sectorsize = set_sectorsize;
463 	if (stdsize)
464 		fsopts->size = stdsize;
465 	return 1;
466 }
467 
468 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
469 
470 struct udf_stats {
471 	uint32_t nfiles;
472 	uint32_t ndirs;
473 	uint32_t ndescr;
474 	uint32_t nmetadatablocks;
475 	uint32_t ndatablocks;
476 };
477 
478 
479 /* node reference administration */
480 static void
481 udf_inc_link(union dscrptr *dscr)
482 {
483 	struct file_entry *fe;
484 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
485 
486 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
487 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
488 		fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(udf_rw16(fe->link_cnt) + 1);
489 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
490 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
491 		efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(udf_rw16(efe->link_cnt) + 1);
492 	} else {
493 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_inc_link");
494 	}
495 }
496 
497 
498 static void
499 udf_set_link_cnt(union dscrptr *dscr, int num)
500 {
501 	struct file_entry *fe;
502 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
503 
504 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
505 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
506 		fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(num);
507 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
508 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
509 		efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(num);
510 	} else {
511 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_set_link_cnt");
512 	}
513 }
514 
515 
516 static uint32_t
517 udf_datablocks(off_t sz)
518 {
519 	/* predictor if it can be written inside the node */
520 	if (sz < context.sector_size - UDF_EXTFENTRY_SIZE - 16)
521 		return 0;
522 
523 	return UDF_ROUNDUP(sz, context.sector_size) / context.sector_size;
524 }
525 
526 
527 static void
528 udf_prepare_fids(struct long_ad *dir_icb, struct long_ad *dirdata_icb,
529 		uint8_t *dirdata, uint32_t dirdata_size)
530 {
531 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
532 	struct long_ad     *icb;
533 	uint32_t fidsize, offset;
534 	uint32_t location;
535 
536 	if (udf_datablocks(dirdata_size) == 0) {
537 		/* going internal */
538 		icb = dir_icb;
539 	} else {
540 		/* external blocks to write to */
541 		icb = dirdata_icb;
542 	}
543 
544 	for (offset = 0; offset < dirdata_size; offset += fidsize) {
545 		/* for each FID: */
546 		fid = (struct fileid_desc *) (dirdata + offset);
547 		assert(udf_rw16(fid->tag.id) == TAGID_FID);
548 
549 		location  = udf_rw32(icb->loc.lb_num);
550 		location += offset / context.sector_size;
551 
552 		fid->tag.tag_loc = udf_rw32(location);
553 		udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
554 
555 		fidsize = udf_fidsize(fid);
556 	}
557 }
558 
559 static int
560 udf_file_inject_blob(union dscrptr *dscr,  uint8_t *blob, off_t size)
561 {
562 	struct icb_tag *icb;
563 	struct file_entry *fe;
564 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
565 	uint64_t inf_len, obj_size;
566 	uint32_t l_ea, l_ad;
567 	uint32_t free_space, desc_size;
568 	uint16_t crclen;
569 	uint8_t *data, *pos;
570 
571 	fe = NULL;
572 	efe = NULL;
573 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
574 		fe        = &dscr->fe;
575 		data      = fe->data;
576 		l_ea      = udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
577 		l_ad      = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
578 		icb       = &fe->icbtag;
579 		inf_len   = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
580 		obj_size  = 0;
581 		desc_size = sizeof(struct file_entry);
582 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
583 		efe       = &dscr->efe;
584 		data      = efe->data;
585 		l_ea      = udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
586 		l_ad      = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
587 		icb       = &efe->icbtag;
588 		inf_len   = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
589 		obj_size  = udf_rw64(efe->obj_size);
590 		desc_size = sizeof(struct extfile_entry);
591 	} else {
592 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_file_inject_blob");
593 	}
594 	crclen = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.desc_crc_len);
595 
596 	/* calculate free space */
597 	free_space = context.sector_size - (l_ea + l_ad) - desc_size;
598 	if (udf_datablocks(size)) {
599 		assert(free_space < size);
600 		return 1;
601 	}
602 
603 	/* going internal */
604 	assert(l_ad == 0);
605 	assert((udf_rw16(icb->flags) & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK) ==
606 			UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
607 
608 	// assert(free_space >= size);
609 	pos = data + l_ea + l_ad;
610 	memcpy(pos, blob, size);
611 	l_ad   += size;
612 	crclen += size;
613 
614 	inf_len  += size;
615 	obj_size += size;
616 
617 	if (fe) {
618 		fe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
619 		fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(inf_len);
620 	} else if (efe) {
621 		efe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
622 		efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(inf_len);
623 		efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(inf_len);
624 	}
625 
626 	/* make sure the header sums stays correct */
627 	dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
628 	udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
629 
630 	return 0;
631 }
632 
633 
634 /* XXX no sparse file support */
635 static void
636 udf_append_file_mapping(union dscrptr *dscr, struct long_ad *piece)
637 {
638 	struct icb_tag *icb;
639 	struct file_entry *fe;
640 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
641 	struct long_ad *last_long, last_piece;
642 	struct short_ad *last_short, new_short;
643 	uint64_t inf_len, obj_size, logblks_rec;
644 	uint32_t l_ea, l_ad, size;
645 	uint32_t last_lb_num, piece_lb_num;
646 	uint64_t last_len, piece_len, last_flags;
647 	uint64_t rest_len, merge_len, last_end;
648 	uint16_t last_part_num, piece_part_num;
649 	uint16_t crclen, cur_alloc;
650 	uint8_t *data, *pos;
651 	const int short_len = sizeof(struct short_ad);
652 	const int long_len  = sizeof(struct long_ad);
653 	const int sector_size = context.sector_size;
654 	const int use_shorts = (context.data_part == context.metadata_part);
655 	uint64_t max_len = UDF_ROUNDDOWN(UDF_EXT_MAXLEN, sector_size);
656 
657 	fe  = NULL;
658 	efe = NULL;
659 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
660 		fe          = &dscr->fe;
661 		data        = fe->data;
662 		l_ea        = fe->l_ea;
663 		l_ad        = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
664 		icb         = &fe->icbtag;
665 		inf_len     = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
666 		logblks_rec = udf_rw64(fe->logblks_rec);
667 		obj_size = 0;
668 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
669 		efe         = &dscr->efe;
670 		data        = efe->data;
671 		l_ea        = efe->l_ea;
672 		l_ad        = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
673 		icb         = &efe->icbtag;
674 		inf_len     = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
675 		obj_size    = udf_rw64(efe->obj_size);
676 		logblks_rec = udf_rw64(efe->logblks_rec);
677 	} else {
678 		errx(1, "Bad tag passed to udf_file_append_blob");
679 	}
680 	crclen = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.desc_crc_len);
681 
682 	pos = data + l_ea;
683 	cur_alloc = udf_rw16(icb->flags);
684 	size = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(piece->len));
685 
686 	/* extract last entry as a long_ad */
687 	memset(&last_piece, 0, sizeof(last_piece));
688 	last_len      = 0;
689 	last_lb_num   = 0;
690 	last_part_num = 0;
691 	last_flags    = 0;
692 	last_short    = NULL;
693 	last_long     = NULL;
694 	if (l_ad != 0) {
695 		if (use_shorts) {
696 			assert(cur_alloc == UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC);
697 			pos += l_ad - short_len;
698 			last_short   = (struct short_ad *) pos;
699 			last_lb_num  = udf_rw32(last_short->lb_num);
700 			last_part_num = udf_rw16(piece->loc.part_num);
701 			last_len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(last_short->len));
702 			last_flags   = UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(last_short->len));
703 		} else {
704 			assert(cur_alloc == UDF_ICB_LONG_ALLOC);
705 			pos += l_ad - long_len;
706 			last_long    = (struct long_ad *) pos;
707 			last_lb_num  = udf_rw32(last_long->loc.lb_num);
708 			last_part_num = udf_rw16(last_long->loc.part_num);
709 			last_len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(last_long->len));
710 			last_flags   = UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(last_long->len));
711 		}
712 	}
713 
714 	piece_len      = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(piece->len));
715 	piece_lb_num   = udf_rw32(piece->loc.lb_num);
716 	piece_part_num = udf_rw16(piece->loc.part_num);
717 
718 	/* try merging */
719 	rest_len  = max_len - last_len;
720 
721 	merge_len = MIN(piece_len, rest_len);
722 	last_end  = last_lb_num + (last_len / sector_size);
723 
724 	if ((piece_lb_num == last_end) && (last_part_num == piece_part_num)) {
725 		/* we can merge */
726 		last_len  += merge_len;
727 		piece_len -= merge_len;
728 
729 		/* write back merge result */
730 		if (use_shorts) {
731 			last_short->len = udf_rw32(last_len | last_flags);
732 		} else {
733 			last_long->len  = udf_rw32(last_len | last_flags);
734 		}
735 		piece_lb_num += merge_len / sector_size;
736 	}
737 
738 	if (piece_len) {
739 		/* append new entry */
740 		pos = data + l_ea + l_ad;
741 		if (use_shorts) {
742 			icb->flags = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC);
743 			memset(&new_short, 0, short_len);
744 			new_short.len    = udf_rw32(piece_len);
745 			new_short.lb_num = udf_rw32(piece_lb_num);
746 			memcpy(pos, &new_short, short_len);
747 			l_ad += short_len;
748 			crclen += short_len;
749 		} else {
750 			icb->flags = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_LONG_ALLOC);
751 			piece->len        = udf_rw32(piece_len);
752 			piece->loc.lb_num = udf_rw32(piece_lb_num);
753 			memcpy(pos, piece, long_len);
754 			l_ad += long_len;
755 			crclen += long_len;
756 		}
757 	}
758 	piece->len = udf_rw32(0);
759 
760 	inf_len  += size;
761 	obj_size += size;
762 	logblks_rec += UDF_ROUNDUP(size, sector_size) / sector_size;
763 
764 	dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
765 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
766 		fe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
767 		fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(inf_len);
768 		fe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(logblks_rec);
769 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
770 		efe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
771 		efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(inf_len);
772 		efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(inf_len);
773 		efe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(logblks_rec);
774 	}
775 }
776 
777 
778 static int
779 udf_append_file_contents(union dscrptr *dscr, struct long_ad *data_icb,
780 		uint8_t *fdata, off_t flen)
781 {
782 	struct long_ad icb;
783 	uint32_t location;
784 	uint64_t phys;
785 	uint16_t vpart;
786 	uint8_t *bpos;
787 	int cnt, sects;
788 	int error;
789 
790 	if (udf_file_inject_blob(dscr, fdata, flen) == 0)
791 		return 0;
792 
793 	/* has to be appended in mappings */
794 	icb = *data_icb;
795 	icb.len = udf_rw32(flen);
796 	while (udf_rw32(icb.len) > 0)
797 		udf_append_file_mapping(dscr, &icb);
798 	udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
799 
800 	/* write out data piece */
801 	vpart    = udf_rw16(data_icb->loc.part_num);
802 	location = udf_rw32(data_icb->loc.lb_num);
803 	sects    = udf_datablocks(flen);
804 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < sects; cnt++) {
805 		bpos = fdata + cnt*context.sector_size;
806 		phys = context.vtop_offset[vpart] + location + cnt;
807 		error = udf_write_sector(bpos, phys);
808 		if (error)
809 			return error;
810 	}
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 
815 static int
816 udf_create_new_file(struct stat *st, union dscrptr **dscr,
817 	int filetype, struct long_ad *icb)
818 {
819 	struct file_entry *fe;
820 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
821 	int error;
822 
823 	fe = NULL;
824 	efe = NULL;
825 	if (context.dscrver == 2) {
826 		error = udf_create_new_fe(&fe, filetype, st);
827 		if (error)
828 			errx(error, "can't create fe");
829 		*dscr = (union dscrptr *) fe;
830 		icb->longad_uniqueid = fe->unique_id;
831 	} else {
832 		error = udf_create_new_efe(&efe, filetype, st);
833 		if (error)
834 			errx(error, "can't create fe");
835 		*dscr = (union dscrptr *) efe;
836 		icb->longad_uniqueid = efe->unique_id;
837 	}
838 
839 	return 0;
840 }
841 
842 
843 static void
844 udf_estimate_walk(fsinfo_t *fsopts,
845 		fsnode *root, char *dir, struct udf_stats *stats)
846 {
847 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
848 	struct long_ad dummy_ref;
849 	fsnode *cur;
850 	fsinode *fnode;
851 	size_t pathlen = strlen(dir);
852 	char *mydir = dir + pathlen;
853 	off_t sz;
854 	uint32_t nblk, ddoff;
855 	uint32_t softlink_len;
856 	uint8_t *softlink_buf;
857 	int nentries;
858 	int error;
859 
860 	stats->ndirs++;
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * Count number of directory entries and count directory size; needed
864 	 * for the reservation of enough space for the directory. Pity we
865 	 * don't keep the FIDs we created. If it turns out to be a issue we
866 	 * can cache it later.
867 	 */
868 	fid = (struct fileid_desc *) malloc(context.sector_size);
869 	assert(fid);
870 
871 	ddoff = 40;	/* '..' entry */
872 	for (cur = root, nentries = 0; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
873 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
874 		default:
875 			/* what kind of nodes? */
876 			break;
877 		case S_IFCHR:
878 		case S_IFBLK:
879 			/* not supported yet */
880 			continue;
881 		case S_IFDIR:
882 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
883 				continue;
884 		case S_IFLNK:
885 		case S_IFREG:
886 			/* create dummy FID to see how long name will become */
887 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name, 0, &dummy_ref);
888 
889 			nentries++;
890 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
891 		}
892 	}
893 	sz = ddoff;
894 
895 	root->inode->st.st_size = sz;	/* max now */
896 	root->inode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
897 
898 	nblk = udf_datablocks(sz);
899 	stats->nmetadatablocks += nblk;
900 
901 	/* for each entry in the directory, there needs to be a (E)FE */
902 	stats->nmetadatablocks += nentries + 1;
903 
904 	/* recurse */
905 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
906 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
907 		default:
908 			/* what kind of nodes? */
909 			break;
910 		case S_IFCHR:
911 		case S_IFBLK:
912 			/* not supported yet */
913 			// stats->nfiles++;
914 			break;
915 		case S_IFDIR:
916 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
917 				continue;
918 			/* empty dir? */
919 			if (!cur->child)
920 				break;
921 			mydir[0] = '/';
922 			strncpy(&mydir[1], cur->name, MAXPATHLEN - pathlen);
923 			udf_estimate_walk(fsopts, cur->child, dir, stats);
924 			mydir[0] = '\0';
925 			break;
926 		case S_IFREG:
927 			fnode = cur->inode;
928 			/* don't double-count hard-links */
929 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_SIZED)) {
930 				sz = fnode->st.st_size;
931 				nblk = udf_datablocks(sz);
932 				stats->ndatablocks += nblk;
933 				/* ... */
934 				fnode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
935 			}
936 			stats->nfiles++;
937 			break;
938 		case S_IFLNK:
939 			/* softlink */
940 			fnode = cur->inode;
941 			/* don't double-count hard-links */
942 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_SIZED)) {
943 				error = udf_encode_symlink(&softlink_buf,
944 						&softlink_len, cur->symlink);
945 				if (error) {
946 					printf("SOFTLINK error %d\n", error);
947 					break;
948 				}
949 				nblk = udf_datablocks(softlink_len);
950 				stats->ndatablocks += nblk;
951 				fnode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
952 
953 				free(softlink_buf);
954 			}
955 			stats->nfiles++;
956 			break;
957 		}
958 	}
959 }
960 
961 
962 #define UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE (4*1024*1024)
963 static int
964 udf_copy_file(struct stat *st, char *path, fsnode *cur, struct fileid_desc *fid,
965 	struct long_ad *icb)
966 {
967 	union dscrptr *dscr;
968 	struct long_ad data_icb;
969 	fsinode *fnode;
970 	off_t sz, chunk, rd;
971 	uint8_t *data;
972 	int nblk;
973 	int i, f;
974 	int error;
975 
976 	fnode = cur->inode;
977 
978 	f = open(path, O_RDONLY);
979 	if (f < 0) {
980 		warn("Can't open file %s for reading", cur->name);
981 		return errno;
982 	}
983 
984 	/* claim disc space for the (e)fe descriptor for this file */
985 	udf_metadata_alloc(1, icb);
986 	udf_create_new_file(st, &dscr, UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS, icb);
987 
988 	sz = fnode->st.st_size;
989 
990 	chunk = MIN(sz, UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
991 	data = malloc(MAX(chunk, context.sector_size));
992 	assert(data);
993 
994 	printf("  ");
995 	i = 0;
996 	error = 0;
997 	while (chunk) {
998 		rd = read(f, data, chunk);
999 		if (rd != chunk) {
1000 			warn("Short read of file %s\n", cur->name);
1001 			error = errno;
1002 			break;
1003 		}
1004 		printf("\b%c", "\\|/-"[i++ % 4]); fflush(stdout);fflush(stderr);
1005 
1006 		nblk = udf_datablocks(chunk);
1007 		if (nblk > 0)
1008 			udf_data_alloc(nblk, &data_icb);
1009 		udf_append_file_contents(dscr, &data_icb, data, chunk);
1010 
1011 		sz -= chunk;
1012 		chunk = MIN(sz, UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
1013 	}
1014 	printf("\b \n");
1015 	close(f);
1016 	free(data);
1017 
1018 	/* write out dscr (e)fe */
1019 	udf_set_link_cnt(dscr, fnode->nlink);
1020 	udf_write_dscr_virt(dscr, udf_rw32(icb->loc.lb_num),
1021 		udf_rw16(icb->loc.part_num), 1);
1022 	free(dscr);
1023 
1024 	/* remember our location for hardlinks */
1025 	cur->inode->fsuse = malloc(sizeof(struct long_ad));
1026 	memcpy(cur->inode->fsuse, icb, sizeof(struct long_ad));
1027 
1028 	return error;
1029 }
1030 
1031 
1032 static int
1033 udf_populate_walk(fsinfo_t *fsopts, fsnode *root, char *dir,
1034 		struct long_ad *parent_icb, struct long_ad *dir_icb)
1035 {
1036 	union dscrptr *dir_dscr, *dscr;
1037 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
1038 	struct long_ad icb, data_icb, dirdata_icb;
1039 	fsnode *cur;
1040 	fsinode *fnode;
1041 	size_t pathlen = strlen(dir);
1042 	size_t dirlen;
1043 	char *mydir = dir + pathlen;
1044 	uint32_t nblk, ddoff;
1045 	uint32_t softlink_len;
1046 	uint8_t *softlink_buf;
1047 	uint8_t *dirdata;
1048 	int error, ret, retval;
1049 
1050 	/* claim disc space for the (e)fe descriptor for this dir */
1051 	udf_metadata_alloc(1, dir_icb);
1052 
1053 	/* create new e(fe) */
1054 	udf_create_new_file(&root->inode->st, &dir_dscr,
1055 		UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY, dir_icb);
1056 
1057 	/* claim space for the directory contents */
1058 	dirlen = root->inode->st.st_size;
1059 	nblk = udf_datablocks(dirlen);
1060 	if (nblk > 0) {
1061 		/* claim disc space for the dir contents */
1062 		udf_data_alloc(nblk, &dirdata_icb);
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	/* allocate memory for the directory contents */
1066 	nblk++;
1067 	dirdata = malloc(nblk * context.sector_size);
1068 	assert(dirdata);
1069 	memset(dirdata, 0, nblk * context.sector_size);
1070 
1071 	/* create and append '..' */
1072 	fid = (struct fileid_desc *) dirdata;
1073 	ddoff = udf_create_parentfid(fid, parent_icb);
1074 
1075 	/* for '..' */
1076 	udf_inc_link(dir_dscr);
1077 
1078 	/* recurse */
1079 	retval = 0;
1080 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
1081 		mydir[0] = '/';
1082 		strncpy(&mydir[1], cur->name, MAXPATHLEN - pathlen);
1083 
1084 		fid = (struct fileid_desc *) (dirdata + ddoff);
1085 		switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
1086 		default:
1087 			/* what kind of nodes? */
1088 			retval = 2;
1089 			break;
1090 		case S_IFCHR:
1091 		case S_IFBLK:
1092 			/* not supported */
1093 			retval = 2;
1094 			warnx("device node %s not supported", dir);
1095 			break;
1096 		case S_IFDIR:
1097 			/* not an empty dir? */
1098 			if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
1099 				break;
1100 			assert(cur->child);
1101 			if (cur->child) {
1102 				ret = udf_populate_walk(fsopts, cur->child,
1103 					dir, dir_icb, &icb);
1104 				if (ret)
1105 					retval = 2;
1106 			}
1107 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1108 					UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR, &icb);
1109 			udf_inc_link(dir_dscr);
1110 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1111 			break;
1112 		case S_IFREG:
1113 			fnode = cur->inode;
1114 			/* don't re-copy hard-links */
1115 			if (!(fnode->flags & FI_WRITTEN)) {
1116 				printf("%s", dir);
1117 				error = udf_copy_file(&fnode->st, dir, cur,
1118 					fid, &icb);
1119 				if (!error) {
1120 					fnode->flags |= FI_WRITTEN;
1121 					udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1122 						0, &icb);
1123 					ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1124 				} else {
1125 					retval = 2;
1126 				}
1127 			} else {
1128 				/* hardlink! */
1129 				printf("%s (hardlink)\n", dir);
1130 				udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
1131 					0, (struct long_ad *) (fnode->fsuse));
1132 				ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1133 			}
1134 			fnode->nlink--;
1135 			if (fnode->nlink == 0)
1136 				free(fnode->fsuse);
1137 			break;
1138 		case S_IFLNK:
1139 			/* softlink */
1140 			fnode = cur->inode;
1141 			printf("%s -> %s\n", dir, cur->symlink);
1142 			error = udf_encode_symlink(&softlink_buf,
1143 					&softlink_len, cur->symlink);
1144 			if (error) {
1145 				printf("SOFTLINK error %d\n", error);
1146 				retval = 2;
1147 				break;
1148 			}
1149 
1150 			udf_metadata_alloc(1, &icb);
1151 			udf_create_new_file(&fnode->st, &dscr,
1152 				UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK, &icb);
1153 
1154 			nblk = udf_datablocks(softlink_len);
1155 			if (nblk > 0)
1156 				udf_data_alloc(nblk, &data_icb);
1157 			udf_append_file_contents(dscr, &data_icb,
1158 					softlink_buf, softlink_len);
1159 
1160 			/* write out dscr (e)fe */
1161 			udf_inc_link(dscr);
1162 			udf_write_dscr_virt(dscr, udf_rw32(icb.loc.lb_num),
1163 				udf_rw16(icb.loc.part_num), 1);
1164 
1165 			free(dscr);
1166 			free(softlink_buf);
1167 
1168 			udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name, 0, &icb);
1169 			ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1170 			break;
1171 		}
1172 		mydir[0] = '\0';
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	/* writeout directory contents */
1176 	dirlen = ddoff;	/* XXX might bite back */
1177 
1178 	udf_prepare_fids(dir_icb, &dirdata_icb, dirdata, dirlen);
1179 	udf_append_file_contents(dir_dscr, &dirdata_icb, dirdata, dirlen);
1180 
1181 	/* write out dir_dscr (e)fe */
1182 	udf_write_dscr_virt(dir_dscr, udf_rw32(dir_icb->loc.lb_num),
1183 			udf_rw16(dir_icb->loc.part_num), 1);
1184 
1185 	free(dirdata);
1186 	free(dir_dscr);
1187 	return retval;
1188 }
1189 
1190 
1191 static int
1192 udf_populate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts,
1193 		struct udf_stats *stats)
1194 {
1195 	struct long_ad rooticb;
1196 	static char path[MAXPATHLEN+1];
1197 	int error;
1198 
1199 	/* make sure the root gets the rootdir entry */
1200 	context.metadata_alloc_pos = layout.rootdir;
1201 	context.data_alloc_pos = layout.rootdir;
1202 
1203 	strncpy(path, dir, sizeof(path));
1204 	error = udf_populate_walk(fsopts, root, path, &rooticb, &rooticb);
1205 
1206 	return error;
1207 }
1208 
1209 
1210 static void
1211 udf_enumerate_and_estimate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts,
1212 		struct udf_stats *stats)
1213 {
1214 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
1215 	off_t proposed_size;
1216 	uint32_t n, nblk;
1217 
1218 	strncpy(path, dir, sizeof(path));
1219 
1220 	/* calculate strict minimal size */
1221 	udf_estimate_walk(fsopts, root, path, stats);
1222 	printf("ndirs            %d\n", stats->ndirs);
1223 	printf("nfiles           %d\n", stats->nfiles);
1224 	printf("ndata_blocks     %d\n", stats->ndatablocks);
1225 	printf("nmetadata_blocks %d\n", stats->nmetadatablocks);
1226 	printf("\n");
1227 
1228 	/* adjust for options : free file nodes */
1229 	if (fsopts->freefiles) {
1230 		/* be mercifull and reserve more for the FID */
1231 		stats->nmetadatablocks += fsopts->freefiles * 1.5;
1232 	} else if ((n = fsopts->freefilepc)) {
1233 		stats->nmetadatablocks += (stats->nmetadatablocks*n) / (100-n);
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	/* adjust for options : free data blocks */
1237 	if (fsopts->freeblocks) {
1238 		stats->ndatablocks += fsopts->freeblocks;
1239 	} else if ((n = fsopts->freeblockpc)) {
1240 		stats->ndatablocks += (stats->ndatablocks * n) / (100-n);
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	/* rough predictor of minimum disc size */
1244 	nblk  = stats->ndatablocks + stats->nmetadatablocks;
1245 	nblk = (double) nblk * (1.0 + 1.0/8.0);		/* free space map    */
1246 	nblk += 256;					/* pre-volume space  */
1247 	nblk += 256;					/* post-volume space */
1248 	nblk += 64;					/* safeguard	     */
1249 
1250 	/* try to honour minimum size */
1251 	n = fsopts->minsize / fsopts->sectorsize;
1252 	if (nblk < n) {
1253 		stats->ndatablocks += (n - nblk);
1254 		nblk += n - nblk;
1255 	}
1256 	proposed_size = (off_t) nblk * fsopts->sectorsize;
1257 	/* sanity size */
1258 	if (proposed_size < 512*1024)
1259 		proposed_size = 512*1024;
1260 
1261 	if (fsopts->size) {
1262 		if (fsopts->size < proposed_size)
1263 			err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: won't fit on disc!");
1264 	} else {
1265 		fsopts->size = proposed_size;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	fsopts->inodes = stats->nfiles + stats->ndirs;
1269 }
1270 
1271 
1272 void
1273 udf_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
1274 {
1275 	struct udf_stats stats;
1276 	uint64_t truncate_len;
1277 	char scrap[255];
1278 	int error;
1279 
1280 	/* determine format */
1281 	udf_emulate_discinfo(fsopts, &mmc_discinfo, mmc_profile);
1282 	printf("req_enable %d, req_disable %d\n", req_enable, req_disable);
1283 
1284 	context.sector_size = fsopts->sectorsize;
1285 	error = udf_derive_format(req_enable, req_disable, false);
1286 	if (error)
1287 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: can't determine format");
1288 
1289 	/* names */
1290 	error = udf_proces_names();
1291 	if (error)
1292 		err(EINVAL, "makefs_udf: bad names given");
1293 
1294 	/* set return value to 1 indicating error */
1295 	error = 1;
1296 
1297 	/* estimate the amount of space needed */
1298 	memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
1299 	udf_enumerate_and_estimate(dir, root, fsopts, &stats);
1300 
1301 	printf("Calculated size of `%s': %lld bytes, %ld inodes\n",
1302 	    image, (long long)fsopts->size, (long)fsopts->inodes);
1303 
1304 	/* create file image */
1305 	if ((fd = open(image, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) == -1) {
1306 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", image);
1307 	}
1308 	if (lseek(fd, fsopts->size - 1, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1309 		goto err_exit;
1310 	}
1311 	if (write(fd, &fd, 1) != 1) {
1312 		goto err_exit;
1313 	}
1314 	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1315 		goto err_exit;
1316 	}
1317 	fsopts->fd = fd;
1318 
1319 	/* calculate metadata percentage */
1320 	meta_fract = fsopts->size / (stats.nmetadatablocks*fsopts->sectorsize);
1321 	meta_fract = ((int) ((meta_fract + 0.005)*100.0)) / 100;
1322 
1323 	/* update mmc info but now with correct size */
1324 	udf_emulate_discinfo(fsopts, &mmc_discinfo, mmc_profile);
1325 
1326 	printf("Building disc compatible with UDF version %x to %x\n\n",
1327 		context.min_udf, context.max_udf);
1328 	(void)snprintb(scrap, sizeof(scrap), FORMAT_FLAGBITS,
1329 	    (uint64_t) format_flags);
1330 	printf("UDF properties       %s\n", scrap);
1331 	printf("Volume set          `%s'\n", context.volset_name);
1332 	printf("Primary volume      `%s`\n", context.primary_name);
1333 	printf("Logical volume      `%s`\n", context.logvol_name);
1334 	if (format_flags & FORMAT_META)
1335 		printf("Metadata percentage  %d %%\n",
1336 			(int) (100.0*stats.ndatablocks/stats.nmetadatablocks));
1337 	printf("\n");
1338 	udf_do_newfs_prefix();
1339 
1340 	/* update context */
1341 	context.unique_id = 0;
1342 
1343 	/* XXX are the next two needed? or should be re-count them? */
1344 	context.num_files = stats.nfiles;
1345 	context.num_directories = stats.ndirs;
1346 
1347 	error = udf_populate(dir, root, fsopts, &stats);
1348 
1349 	udf_do_newfs_postfix();
1350 
1351 	if (format_flags & FORMAT_VAT) {
1352 		truncate_len = context.vtop_offset[context.data_part] +
1353 			context.data_alloc_pos;
1354 		truncate_len *= context.sector_size;
1355 
1356 		printf("\nTruncing the disc-image to allow for VAT\n");
1357 		printf("Free space left on this volume approx. "
1358 			"%"PRIu64" KiB, %"PRIu64" MiB\n",
1359 			(fsopts->size - truncate_len)/1024,
1360 			(fsopts->size - truncate_len)/1024/1024);
1361 		ftruncate(fd, truncate_len);
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	if (error) {
1365 		error = 2;	/* some files couldn't be added */
1366 		goto err_exit;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	close(fd);
1370 	return;
1371 
1372 err_exit:
1373 	close(fd);
1374 	if (error == 2) {
1375 		errx(error, "Not all files could be added");
1376 	} else {
1377 		errx(error, "creation of %s failed", image);
1378 	}
1379 }
1380 
1381