xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/makefs.h (revision 220b5c059a84c51ea44107ea8951a57ffaecdc8c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: makefs.h,v 1.4 2001/12/05 11:08:53 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 
40 
41 /*
42  * fsnode -
43  *	a component of the tree; contains a filename, a pointer to
44  *	fsinode, optional symlink name, and tree pointers
45  *
46  * fsinode -
47  *	equivalent to an inode, containing target file system inode number,
48  *	refcount (nlink), and stat buffer
49  *
50  * A tree of fsnodes looks like this:
51  *
52  *	name	"."		"bin"		"netbsd"
53  *	type	S_IFDIR		S_IFDIR		S_IFREG
54  *	next 	  >		  >		NULL
55  *	parent	NULL		NULL		NULL
56  *	child	NULL		  v
57  *
58  *	name			"."		"ls"
59  *	type			S_IFDIR		S_IFREG
60  *	next			  >		NULL
61  *	parent			  ^		^ (to "bin")
62  *	child			NULL		NULL
63  *
64  * Notes:
65  *	-   first always points to first entry, at current level, which
66  *	    must be "." when the tree has been built; during build it may
67  *	    not be if "." hasn't yet been found by readdir(2).
68  *
69  *	-   if dup is not NULL, it points to an fsent that this is a
70  *	    duplicate of; only relevant for non directories with > 1 link
71  */
72 
73 enum fi_flags {
74 	FI_SIZED =	1<<0,		/* inode sized */
75 	FI_ALLOCATED =	1<<1,		/* fsinode->ino allocated */
76 	FI_WRITTEN =	1<<2,		/* inode written */
77 };
78 
79 typedef struct {
80 	uint32_t	 ino;		/* inode number used on target fs */
81 	uint32_t	 nlink;		/* number of links to this entry */
82 	enum fi_flags	 flags;		/* flags used by fs specific code */
83 	struct stat	 st;		/* stat entry */
84 } fsinode;
85 
86 typedef struct _fsnode {
87 	struct _fsnode	*parent;	/* parent (NULL if root) */
88 	struct _fsnode	*child;		/* child (if type == S_IFDIR) */
89 	struct _fsnode	*next;		/* next */
90 	struct _fsnode	*first;		/* first node of current level (".") */
91 	uint32_t	 type;		/* type of entry */
92 	fsinode		*inode;		/* actual inode data */
93 	char		*symlink;	/* symlink target */
94 	char		*name;		/* file name */
95 } fsnode;
96 
97 
98 /*
99  * fsinfo_t - contains various settings and parameters pertaining to
100  * the image, including current settings, global options, and fs
101  * specific options
102  */
103 typedef struct {
104 		/* current settings */
105 	off_t	size;		/* total size */
106 	off_t	inodes;		/* number of inodes */
107 	uint32_t curinode;	/* current inode */
108 
109 		/* image settings */
110 	int	fd;		/* file descriptor of image */
111 	void	*superblock;	/* superblock */
112 
113 
114 		/* global options */
115 	off_t	minsize;	/* minimum size image should be */
116 	off_t	maxsize;	/* maximum size image can be */
117 	off_t	freefiles;	/* free file entries to leave */
118 	int	freefilepc;	/* free file % */
119 	off_t	freeblocks;	/* free blocks to leave */
120 	int	freeblockpc;	/* free block % */
121 	int	needswap;	/* non-zero if byte swapping needed */
122 	int	sectorsize;	/* sector size */
123 
124 		/* ffs specific options */
125 	int	bsize;		/* block size */
126 	int	fsize;		/* fragment size */
127 	int	cpg;		/* cylinders per group */
128 	int	density;	/* bytes per inode */
129 	int	ntracks;	/* number of tracks */
130 	int	nsectors;	/* number of sectors */
131 	int	rpm;		/* rpm */
132 	int	minfree;	/* free space threshold */
133 	int	optimization;	/* optimization (space or time) */
134 	int	maxcontig;	/* max contiguous blocks to allocate */
135 	int	rotdelay;	/* rotational delay between blocks */
136 	int	maxbpg;		/* maximum blocks per file in a cyl group */
137 	int	nrpos;		/* # of distinguished rotational positions */
138 	int	avgfilesize;	/* expected average file size */
139 	int	avgfpdir;	/* expected # of files per directory */
140 			/* XXX: support `old' file systems ? */
141 } fsinfo_t;
142 
143 
144 /*
145  * option_t - contains option name, description, pointer to location to store
146  * result, and range checks for the result. Used to simplify fs specific
147  * option setting
148  */
149 typedef struct {
150 	const char	*name;		/* option name */
151 	int		*value;		/* where to stuff the value */
152 	int		minimum;	/* minimum for value */
153 	int		maximum;	/* maximum for value */
154 	const char	*desc;		/* option description */
155 } option_t;
156 
157 
158 void		apply_specfile(const char *, const char *, fsnode *);
159 void		dump_fsnodes(const char *, fsnode *);
160 const char *	inode_type(mode_t);
161 int		set_option(option_t *, const char *, const char *);
162 fsnode *	walk_dir(const char *, fsnode *);
163 
164 int		ffs_parse_opts(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
165 void		ffs_makefs(const char *, const char *, fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
166 
167 
168 
169 extern	uint		debug;
170 extern	struct timespec	start_time;
171 
172 #define	DEBUG_TIME			0x00000001
173 		/* debug bits 1..3 unused at this time */
174 #define	DEBUG_WALK_DIR			0x00000010
175 #define	DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE		0x00000020
176 #define	DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK	0x00000040
177 #define	DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES		0x00000080
178 #define	DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE	0x00000100
179 #define	DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS		0x00000200
180 #define	DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS			0x00000400
181 #define	DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE		0x00000800
182 #define	DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE		0x00001000
183 #define	DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR		0x00002000
184 #define	DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_NODE		0x00004000
185 #define	DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_ADD_DIRENT	0x00008000
186 #define	DEBUG_FS_POPULATE		0x00010000
187 #define	DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_DIRBUF	0x00020000
188 #define	DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_NODE		0x00040000
189 #define	DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE		0x00080000
190 #define	DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE_BLOCK	0x00100000
191 #define	DEBUG_FS_MAKE_DIRBUF		0x00200000
192 #define	DEBUG_FS_WRITE_INODE		0x00400000
193 #define	DEBUG_BUF_BREAD			0x00800000
194 #define	DEBUG_BUF_BWRITE		0x01000000
195 #define	DEBUG_BUF_GETBLK		0x02000000
196 #define	DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE		0x04000000
197 #define	DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY		0x08000000
198 
199 
200 #define	TIMER_START(x)				\
201 	if (debug & DEBUG_TIME)			\
202 		gettimeofday(&(x), NULL)
203 
204 #define	TIMER_RESULTS(x,d)				\
205 	if (debug & DEBUG_TIME) {			\
206 		struct timeval end, td;			\
207 		gettimeofday(&end, NULL);		\
208 		timersub(&end, &(x), &td);		\
209 		printf("%s took %ld.%06ld seconds\n",	\
210 		    (d), td.tv_sec, td.tv_usec);	\
211 	}
212 
213 
214 #ifndef	DEFAULT_FSTYPE
215 #define	DEFAULT_FSTYPE	"ffs"
216 #endif
217