xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/makefs.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: makefs.c,v 1.26 2006/10/22 21:11:56 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
39 #include "nbtool_config.h"
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: makefs.c,v 1.26 2006/10/22 21:11:56 christos Exp $");
45 #endif	/* !__lint */
46 
47 #include <assert.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 #include "makefs.h"
57 #include "mtree.h"
58 #include "cd9660.h"
59 
60 /*
61  * list of supported file systems and dispatch functions
62  */
63 typedef struct {
64 	const char	*type;
65 	void		(*prepare_options)(fsinfo_t *);
66 	int		(*parse_options)(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
67 	void		(*cleanup_options)(fsinfo_t *);
68 	void		(*make_fs)(const char *, const char *, fsnode *,
69 				fsinfo_t *);
70 } fstype_t;
71 
72 static fstype_t fstypes[] = {
73 	{ "ffs", ffs_prep_opts,	ffs_parse_opts,	ffs_cleanup_opts, ffs_makefs },
74 	{ "cd9660", cd9660_prep_opts, cd9660_parse_opts, cd9660_cleanup_opts,
75 	  cd9660_makefs},
76 	{ .type = NULL	},
77 };
78 
79 u_int		debug;
80 struct timespec	start_time;
81 
82 static	fstype_t *get_fstype(const char *);
83 static	void	usage(void);
84 int		main(int, char *[]);
85 
86 int
87 main(int argc, char *argv[])
88 {
89 	struct timeval	 start;
90 	fstype_t	*fstype;
91 	fsinfo_t	 fsoptions;
92 	fsnode		*root;
93 	int	 	 ch, len;
94 	char		*specfile;
95 
96 	setprogname(argv[0]);
97 
98 	debug = 0;
99 	if ((fstype = get_fstype(DEFAULT_FSTYPE)) == NULL)
100 		errx(1, "Unknown default fs type `%s'.", DEFAULT_FSTYPE);
101 
102 		/* set default fsoptions */
103 	(void)memset(&fsoptions, 0, sizeof(fsoptions));
104 	fsoptions.fd = -1;
105 	fsoptions.sectorsize = -1;
106 
107 	if (fstype->prepare_options)
108 		fstype->prepare_options(&fsoptions);
109 
110 	specfile = NULL;
111 	if (gettimeofday(&start, NULL) == -1)
112 		err(1, "Unable to get system time");
113 
114 	start_time.tv_sec = start.tv_sec;
115 	start_time.tv_nsec = start.tv_usec * 1000;
116 
117 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:b:d:f:F:M:m:N:o:s:S:t:x")) != -1) {
118 		switch (ch) {
119 
120 		case 'B':
121 			if (strcmp(optarg, "be") == 0 ||
122 			    strcmp(optarg, "4321") == 0 ||
123 			    strcmp(optarg, "big") == 0) {
124 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
125 				fsoptions.needswap = 1;
126 #endif
127 			} else if (strcmp(optarg, "le") == 0 ||
128 			    strcmp(optarg, "1234") == 0 ||
129 			    strcmp(optarg, "little") == 0) {
130 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
131 				fsoptions.needswap = 1;
132 #endif
133 			} else {
134 				warnx("Invalid endian `%s'.", optarg);
135 				usage();
136 			}
137 			break;
138 
139 		case 'b':
140 			len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
141 			if (optarg[len] == '%') {
142 				optarg[len] = '\0';
143 				fsoptions.freeblockpc =
144 				    strsuftoll("free block percentage",
145 					optarg, 0, 99);
146 			} else {
147 				fsoptions.freeblocks =
148 				    strsuftoll("free blocks",
149 					optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
150 			}
151 			break;
152 
153 		case 'd':
154 			debug = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
155 			break;
156 
157 		case 'f':
158 			len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
159 			if (optarg[len] == '%') {
160 				optarg[len] = '\0';
161 				fsoptions.freefilepc =
162 				    strsuftoll("free file percentage",
163 					optarg, 0, 99);
164 			} else {
165 				fsoptions.freefiles =
166 				    strsuftoll("free files",
167 					optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
168 			}
169 			break;
170 
171 		case 'F':
172 			specfile = optarg;
173 			break;
174 
175 		case 'M':
176 			fsoptions.minsize =
177 			    strsuftoll("minimum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
178 			break;
179 
180 		case 'N':
181 			if (! setup_getid(optarg))
182 				errx(1,
183 			    "Unable to use user and group databases in `%s'",
184 				    optarg);
185 			break;
186 
187 		case 'm':
188 			fsoptions.maxsize =
189 			    strsuftoll("maximum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
190 			break;
191 
192 		case 'o':
193 		{
194 			char *p;
195 
196 			while ((p = strsep(&optarg, ",")) != NULL) {
197 				if (*p == '\0')
198 					errx(1, "Empty option");
199 				if (! fstype->parse_options(p, &fsoptions))
200 					usage();
201 			}
202 			break;
203 		}
204 
205 		case 's':
206 			fsoptions.minsize = fsoptions.maxsize =
207 			    strsuftoll("size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
208 			break;
209 
210 		case 'S':
211 			fsoptions.sectorsize =
212 			    (int)strsuftoll("sector size", optarg,
213 				1LL, INT_MAX);
214 			break;
215 
216 		case 't':
217 			/* Check current one and cleanup if necessary. */
218 			if (fstype->cleanup_options)
219 				fstype->cleanup_options(&fsoptions);
220 			fsoptions.fs_specific = NULL;
221 			if ((fstype = get_fstype(optarg)) == NULL)
222 				errx(1, "Unknown fs type `%s'.", optarg);
223 			fstype->prepare_options(&fsoptions);
224 			break;
225 
226 		case 'x':
227 			fsoptions.onlyspec = 1;
228 			break;
229 
230 		case '?':
231 		default:
232 			usage();
233 			/* NOTREACHED */
234 
235 		}
236 	}
237 	if (debug) {
238 		printf("debug mask: 0x%08x\n", debug);
239 		printf("start time: %ld.%ld, %s",
240 		    (long)start_time.tv_sec, (long)start_time.tv_nsec,
241 		    ctime(&start_time.tv_sec));
242 	}
243 	argc -= optind;
244 	argv += optind;
245 
246 	if (argc != 2)
247 		usage();
248 
249 	/* -x must be accompanied by -F */
250 	if (fsoptions.onlyspec != 0 && specfile == NULL)
251 		errx(1, "-x requires -F mtree-specfile.");
252 
253 				/* walk the tree */
254 	TIMER_START(start);
255 	root = walk_dir(argv[1], NULL);
256 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "walk_dir");
257 
258 	if (specfile) {		/* apply a specfile */
259 		TIMER_START(start);
260 		apply_specfile(specfile, argv[1], root, fsoptions.onlyspec);
261 		TIMER_RESULTS(start, "apply_specfile");
262 	}
263 
264 	if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES) {
265 		printf("\nparent: %s\n", argv[1]);
266 		dump_fsnodes(".", root);
267 		putchar('\n');
268 	}
269 
270 				/* build the file system */
271 	TIMER_START(start);
272 	fstype->make_fs(argv[0], argv[1], root, &fsoptions);
273 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "make_fs");
274 
275 	free_fsnodes(root);
276 
277 	exit(0);
278 	/* NOTREACHED */
279 }
280 
281 
282 int
283 set_option(option_t *options, const char *var, const char *val)
284 {
285 	int	i;
286 
287 	for (i = 0; options[i].name != NULL; i++) {
288 		if (strcmp(options[i].name, var) != 0)
289 			continue;
290 		*options[i].value = (int)strsuftoll(options[i].desc, val,
291 		    options[i].minimum, options[i].maximum);
292 		return (1);
293 	}
294 	warnx("Unknown option `%s'", var);
295 	return (0);
296 }
297 
298 
299 static fstype_t *
300 get_fstype(const char *type)
301 {
302 	int i;
303 
304 	for (i = 0; fstypes[i].type != NULL; i++)
305 		if (strcmp(fstypes[i].type, type) == 0)
306 			return (&fstypes[i]);
307 	return (NULL);
308 }
309 
310 static void
311 usage(void)
312 {
313 	const char *prog;
314 
315 	prog = getprogname();
316 	fprintf(stderr,
317 "usage: %s [-t fs-type] [-o fs-options] [-d debug-mask] [-B endian]\n"
318 "\t[-S sector-size] [-M minimum-size] [-m maximum-size] [-s image-size]\n"
319 "\t[-b free-blocks] [-f free-files] [-F mtree-specfile] [-x]\n"
320 "\t[-N userdb-dir] image-file directory\n",
321 	    prog);
322 	exit(1);
323 }
324