xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/makefs.c (revision 5e4c038a45edbc7d63b7c2daa76e29f88b64a4e3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: makefs.c,v 1.13 2002/01/31 22:44:02 tv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: makefs.c,v 1.13 2002/01/31 22:44:02 tv Exp $");
41 #endif	/* !__lint */
42 
43 #include <assert.h>
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include "makefs.h"
53 #include "mtree.h"
54 #include "strsuftoull.h"
55 
56 /*
57  * list of supported file systems and dispatch functions
58  */
59 typedef struct {
60 	const char	*type;
61 	int		(*parse_options)(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
62 	void		(*make_fs)(const char *, const char *, fsnode *,
63 				fsinfo_t *);
64 } fstype_t;
65 
66 static fstype_t fstypes[] = {
67 	{ "ffs",	ffs_parse_opts,		ffs_makefs },
68 	{ NULL	},
69 };
70 
71 uint		debug;
72 struct timespec	start_time;
73 
74 
75 static	fstype_t *get_fstype(const char *);
76 static	void	usage(void);
77 int		main(int, char *[]);
78 
79 int
80 main(int argc, char *argv[])
81 {
82 	struct timeval	 start;
83 	fstype_t	*fstype;
84 	fsinfo_t	 fsoptions;
85 	fsnode		*root;
86 	int	 	 ch, len;
87 	char		*specfile;
88 
89 	setprogname(argv[0]);
90 
91 	debug = 0;
92 	if ((fstype = get_fstype(DEFAULT_FSTYPE)) == NULL)
93 		errx(1, "Unknown default fs type `%s'.", DEFAULT_FSTYPE);
94 
95 		/* set default fsoptions */
96 	(void)memset(&fsoptions, 0, sizeof(fsoptions));
97 	fsoptions.fd = -1;
98 	fsoptions.sectorsize = -1;
99 	fsoptions.bsize= -1;
100 	fsoptions.fsize= -1;
101 	fsoptions.cpg= -1;
102 	fsoptions.density= -1;
103 	fsoptions.ntracks= -1;
104 	fsoptions.nsectors= -1;
105 	fsoptions.rpm= -1;
106 	fsoptions.minfree= -1;
107 	fsoptions.optimization= -1;
108 	fsoptions.maxcontig= -1;
109 	fsoptions.rotdelay= -1;
110 	fsoptions.maxbpg= -1;
111 	fsoptions.nrpos= -1;
112 	fsoptions.avgfilesize= -1;
113 	fsoptions.avgfpdir= -1;
114 
115 	specfile = NULL;
116 	if (gettimeofday(&start, NULL) == -1)
117 		err(1, "Unable to get system time");
118 
119 	start_time.tv_sec = start.tv_sec;
120 	start_time.tv_nsec = start.tv_usec * 1000;
121 
122 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:b:d:f:F:M:m:N:o:s:S:t:")) != -1) {
123 		switch (ch) {
124 
125 		case 'B':
126 			if (strcmp(optarg, "be") == 0 ||
127 			    strcmp(optarg, "big") == 0) {
128 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
129 				fsoptions.needswap = 1;
130 #endif
131 			} else if (strcmp(optarg, "le") == 0 ||
132 			    strcmp(optarg, "little") == 0) {
133 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
134 				fsoptions.needswap = 1;
135 #endif
136 			} else {
137 				warnx("Invalid endian `%s'.", optarg);
138 				usage();
139 			}
140 			break;
141 
142 		case 'b':
143 			len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
144 			if (optarg[len] == '%') {
145 				optarg[len] = '\0';
146 				fsoptions.freeblockpc =
147 				    strsuftoull("free block percentage",
148 					optarg, 0, 99);
149 			} else {
150 				fsoptions.freeblocks =
151 				    strsuftoull("free blocks",
152 					optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
153 			}
154 			break;
155 
156 		case 'd':
157 			debug =
158 			    (int)strsuftoull("debug mask", optarg, 0, UINT_MAX);
159 			break;
160 
161 		case 'f':
162 			len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
163 			if (optarg[len] == '%') {
164 				optarg[len] = '\0';
165 				fsoptions.freefilepc =
166 				    strsuftoull("free file percentage",
167 					optarg, 0, 99);
168 			} else {
169 				fsoptions.freefiles =
170 				    strsuftoull("free files",
171 					optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
172 			}
173 			break;
174 
175 		case 'F':
176 			specfile = optarg;
177 			break;
178 
179 		case 'M':
180 			fsoptions.minsize =
181 			    strsuftoull("minimum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
182 			break;
183 
184 		case 'N':
185 			if (! setup_getid(optarg))
186 				errx(1,
187 			    "Unable to use user and group databases in `%s'",
188 				    optarg);
189 			break;
190 
191 		case 'm':
192 			fsoptions.maxsize =
193 			    strsuftoull("maximum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
194 			break;
195 
196 		case 'o':
197 		{
198 			char *p;
199 
200 			while ((p = strsep(&optarg, ",")) != NULL) {
201 				if (*p == '\0')
202 					errx(1, "Empty option");
203 				if (! fstype->parse_options(p, &fsoptions))
204 					usage();
205 			}
206 			break;
207 		}
208 
209 		case 's':
210 			fsoptions.minsize = fsoptions.maxsize =
211 			    strsuftoull("size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
212 			break;
213 
214 		case 'S':
215 			fsoptions.sectorsize =
216 			    (int)strsuftoull("sector size", optarg,
217 				1LL, INT_MAX);
218 			break;
219 
220 		case 't':
221 			if ((fstype = get_fstype(optarg)) == NULL)
222 				errx(1, "Unknown fs type `%s'.", optarg);
223 			break;
224 
225 		case '?':
226 		default:
227 			usage();
228 			/* NOTREACHED */
229 
230 		}
231 	}
232 	if (debug) {
233 		printf("debug mask: 0x%08x\n", debug);
234 		printf("start time: %ld.%ld, %s",
235 		    (long)start_time.tv_sec, (long)start_time.tv_nsec,
236 		    ctime(&start_time.tv_sec));
237 	}
238 	argc -= optind;
239 	argv += optind;
240 
241 	if (argc != 2)
242 		usage();
243 
244 				/* walk the tree */
245 	TIMER_START(start);
246 	root = walk_dir(argv[1], NULL);
247 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "walk_dir");
248 
249 	if (specfile) {		/* apply a specfile */
250 		TIMER_START(start);
251 		apply_specfile(specfile, argv[1], root);
252 		TIMER_RESULTS(start, "apply_specfile");
253 	}
254 
255 	if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES) {
256 		printf("\nparent: %s\n", argv[1]);
257 		dump_fsnodes(".", root);
258 		putchar('\n');
259 	}
260 
261 				/* build the file system */
262 	TIMER_START(start);
263 	fstype->make_fs(argv[0], argv[1], root, &fsoptions);
264 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "make_fs");
265 
266 	exit(0);
267 	/* NOTREACHED */
268 }
269 
270 
271 int
272 set_option(option_t *options, const char *var, const char *val)
273 {
274 	int	i;
275 
276 	for (i = 0; options[i].name != NULL; i++) {
277 		if (strcmp(options[i].name, var) != 0)
278 			continue;
279 		*options[i].value = (int)strsuftoull(options[i].desc, val,
280 		    options[i].minimum, options[i].maximum);
281 		return (1);
282 	}
283 	warnx("Unknown option `%s'", var);
284 	return (0);
285 }
286 
287 
288 static fstype_t *
289 get_fstype(const char *type)
290 {
291 	int i;
292 
293 	for (i = 0; fstypes[i].type != NULL; i++)
294 		if (strcmp(fstypes[i].type, type) == 0)
295 			return (&fstypes[i]);
296 	return (NULL);
297 }
298 
299 static void
300 usage(void)
301 {
302 	const char *prog;
303 
304 	prog = getprogname();
305 	fprintf(stderr,
306 "Usage: %s [-t fs-type] [-o fs-options] [-d debug-mask] [-B endian]\n"
307 "\t[-S sector-size] [-M minimum-size] [-m maximum-size] [-s image-size]\n"
308 "\t[-b free-blocks] [-f free-files] [-F mtree-specfile] [-N userdb-dir]\n"
309 "\timage-file directory\n",
310 	    prog);
311 	exit(1);
312 }
313