xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/makefs.c (revision 21e37cc72a480a47828990a439cde7ac9ffaf0c6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: makefs.c,v 1.20 2004/06/20 22:20:18 jmc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
39 #include "nbtool_config.h"
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: makefs.c,v 1.20 2004/06/20 22:20:18 jmc Exp $");
45 #endif	/* !__lint */
46 
47 #include <assert.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 #include "makefs.h"
57 #include "mtree.h"
58 
59 /*
60  * list of supported file systems and dispatch functions
61  */
62 typedef struct {
63 	const char	*type;
64 	int		(*parse_options)(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
65 	void		(*make_fs)(const char *, const char *, fsnode *,
66 				fsinfo_t *);
67 } fstype_t;
68 
69 static fstype_t fstypes[] = {
70 	{ "ffs",	ffs_parse_opts,		ffs_makefs },
71 	{ NULL	},
72 };
73 
74 u_int		debug;
75 struct timespec	start_time;
76 
77 static	fstype_t *get_fstype(const char *);
78 static	void	usage(void);
79 int		main(int, char *[]);
80 
81 int
82 main(int argc, char *argv[])
83 {
84 	struct timeval	 start;
85 	fstype_t	*fstype;
86 	fsinfo_t	 fsoptions;
87 	fsnode		*root;
88 	int	 	 ch, len;
89 	char		*specfile;
90 
91 	setprogname(argv[0]);
92 
93 	debug = 0;
94 	if ((fstype = get_fstype(DEFAULT_FSTYPE)) == NULL)
95 		errx(1, "Unknown default fs type `%s'.", DEFAULT_FSTYPE);
96 
97 		/* set default fsoptions */
98 	(void)memset(&fsoptions, 0, sizeof(fsoptions));
99 	fsoptions.fd = -1;
100 	fsoptions.sectorsize = -1;
101 	fsoptions.bsize= -1;
102 	fsoptions.fsize= -1;
103 	fsoptions.cpg= -1;
104 	fsoptions.density= -1;
105 	fsoptions.minfree= -1;
106 	fsoptions.optimization= -1;
107 	fsoptions.maxcontig= -1;
108 	fsoptions.maxbpg= -1;
109 	fsoptions.avgfilesize= -1;
110 	fsoptions.avgfpdir= -1;
111 	fsoptions.version = 1;
112 
113 	specfile = NULL;
114 	if (gettimeofday(&start, NULL) == -1)
115 		err(1, "Unable to get system time");
116 
117 	start_time.tv_sec = start.tv_sec;
118 	start_time.tv_nsec = start.tv_usec * 1000;
119 
120 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:b:d:f:F:M:m:N:o:s:S:t:x")) != -1) {
121 		switch (ch) {
122 
123 		case 'B':
124 			if (strcmp(optarg, "be") == 0 ||
125 			    strcmp(optarg, "4321") == 0 ||
126 			    strcmp(optarg, "big") == 0) {
127 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
128 				fsoptions.needswap = 1;
129 #endif
130 			} else if (strcmp(optarg, "le") == 0 ||
131 			    strcmp(optarg, "1234") == 0 ||
132 			    strcmp(optarg, "little") == 0) {
133 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
134 				fsoptions.needswap = 1;
135 #endif
136 			} else {
137 				warnx("Invalid endian `%s'.", optarg);
138 				usage();
139 			}
140 			break;
141 
142 		case 'b':
143 			len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
144 			if (optarg[len] == '%') {
145 				optarg[len] = '\0';
146 				fsoptions.freeblockpc =
147 				    strsuftoll("free block percentage",
148 					optarg, 0, 99);
149 			} else {
150 				fsoptions.freeblocks =
151 				    strsuftoll("free blocks",
152 					optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
153 			}
154 			break;
155 
156 		case 'd':
157 			debug =
158 			    (int)strsuftoll("debug mask", optarg, 0, UINT_MAX);
159 			break;
160 
161 		case 'f':
162 			len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
163 			if (optarg[len] == '%') {
164 				optarg[len] = '\0';
165 				fsoptions.freefilepc =
166 				    strsuftoll("free file percentage",
167 					optarg, 0, 99);
168 			} else {
169 				fsoptions.freefiles =
170 				    strsuftoll("free files",
171 					optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
172 			}
173 			break;
174 
175 		case 'F':
176 			specfile = optarg;
177 			break;
178 
179 		case 'M':
180 			fsoptions.minsize =
181 			    strsuftoll("minimum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
182 			break;
183 
184 		case 'N':
185 			if (! setup_getid(optarg))
186 				errx(1,
187 			    "Unable to use user and group databases in `%s'",
188 				    optarg);
189 			break;
190 
191 		case 'm':
192 			fsoptions.maxsize =
193 			    strsuftoll("maximum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
194 			break;
195 
196 		case 'o':
197 		{
198 			char *p;
199 
200 			while ((p = strsep(&optarg, ",")) != NULL) {
201 				if (*p == '\0')
202 					errx(1, "Empty option");
203 				if (! fstype->parse_options(p, &fsoptions))
204 					usage();
205 			}
206 			break;
207 		}
208 
209 		case 's':
210 			fsoptions.minsize = fsoptions.maxsize =
211 			    strsuftoll("size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
212 			break;
213 
214 		case 'S':
215 			fsoptions.sectorsize =
216 			    (int)strsuftoll("sector size", optarg,
217 				1LL, INT_MAX);
218 			break;
219 
220 		case 't':
221 			if ((fstype = get_fstype(optarg)) == NULL)
222 				errx(1, "Unknown fs type `%s'.", optarg);
223 			break;
224 
225 		case 'x':
226 			fsoptions.onlyspec = 1;
227 			break;
228 
229 		case '?':
230 		default:
231 			usage();
232 			/* NOTREACHED */
233 
234 		}
235 	}
236 	if (debug) {
237 		printf("debug mask: 0x%08x\n", debug);
238 		printf("start time: %ld.%ld, %s",
239 		    (long)start_time.tv_sec, (long)start_time.tv_nsec,
240 		    ctime(&start_time.tv_sec));
241 	}
242 	argc -= optind;
243 	argv += optind;
244 
245 	if (argc != 2)
246 		usage();
247 
248 	/* -x must be accompanied by -F */
249 	if (fsoptions.onlyspec != 0 && specfile == NULL)
250 		errx(1, "-x requires -F mtree-specfile.");
251 
252 				/* walk the tree */
253 	TIMER_START(start);
254 	root = walk_dir(argv[1], NULL);
255 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "walk_dir");
256 
257 	if (specfile) {		/* apply a specfile */
258 		TIMER_START(start);
259 		apply_specfile(specfile, argv[1], root);
260 		TIMER_RESULTS(start, "apply_specfile");
261 	}
262 
263 	if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES) {
264 		printf("\nparent: %s\n", argv[1]);
265 		dump_fsnodes(".", root);
266 		putchar('\n');
267 	}
268 
269 				/* build the file system */
270 	TIMER_START(start);
271 	fstype->make_fs(argv[0], argv[1], root, &fsoptions);
272 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "make_fs");
273 
274 	exit(0);
275 	/* NOTREACHED */
276 }
277 
278 
279 int
280 set_option(option_t *options, const char *var, const char *val)
281 {
282 	int	i;
283 
284 	for (i = 0; options[i].name != NULL; i++) {
285 		if (strcmp(options[i].name, var) != 0)
286 			continue;
287 		*options[i].value = (int)strsuftoll(options[i].desc, val,
288 		    options[i].minimum, options[i].maximum);
289 		return (1);
290 	}
291 	warnx("Unknown option `%s'", var);
292 	return (0);
293 }
294 
295 
296 static fstype_t *
297 get_fstype(const char *type)
298 {
299 	int i;
300 
301 	for (i = 0; fstypes[i].type != NULL; i++)
302 		if (strcmp(fstypes[i].type, type) == 0)
303 			return (&fstypes[i]);
304 	return (NULL);
305 }
306 
307 static void
308 usage(void)
309 {
310 	const char *prog;
311 
312 	prog = getprogname();
313 	fprintf(stderr,
314 "usage: %s [-t fs-type] [-o fs-options] [-d debug-mask] [-B endian]\n"
315 "\t[-S sector-size] [-M minimum-size] [-m maximum-size] [-s image-size]\n"
316 "\t[-b free-blocks] [-f free-files] [-F mtree-specfile] [-x]\n"
317 "\t[-N userdb-dir] image-file directory\n",
318 	    prog);
319 	exit(1);
320 }
321