xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/makefs.c (revision 001c68bd94f75ce9270b69227c4199fbf34ee396)
1 /*	$NetBSD: makefs.c,v 1.18 2003/04/02 10:39:48 fvdl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: makefs.c,v 1.18 2003/04/02 10:39:48 fvdl Exp $");
41 #endif	/* !__lint */
42 
43 #include <assert.h>
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include "makefs.h"
53 #include "mtree.h"
54 
55 /*
56  * list of supported file systems and dispatch functions
57  */
58 typedef struct {
59 	const char	*type;
60 	int		(*parse_options)(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
61 	void		(*make_fs)(const char *, const char *, fsnode *,
62 				fsinfo_t *);
63 } fstype_t;
64 
65 static fstype_t fstypes[] = {
66 	{ "ffs",	ffs_parse_opts,		ffs_makefs },
67 	{ NULL	},
68 };
69 
70 uint		debug;
71 struct timespec	start_time;
72 
73 static	fstype_t *get_fstype(const char *);
74 static	void	usage(void);
75 int		main(int, char *[]);
76 
77 int
78 main(int argc, char *argv[])
79 {
80 	struct timeval	 start;
81 	fstype_t	*fstype;
82 	fsinfo_t	 fsoptions;
83 	fsnode		*root;
84 	int	 	 ch, len;
85 	char		*specfile;
86 
87 	setprogname(argv[0]);
88 
89 	debug = 0;
90 	if ((fstype = get_fstype(DEFAULT_FSTYPE)) == NULL)
91 		errx(1, "Unknown default fs type `%s'.", DEFAULT_FSTYPE);
92 
93 		/* set default fsoptions */
94 	(void)memset(&fsoptions, 0, sizeof(fsoptions));
95 	fsoptions.fd = -1;
96 	fsoptions.sectorsize = -1;
97 	fsoptions.bsize= -1;
98 	fsoptions.fsize= -1;
99 	fsoptions.cpg= -1;
100 	fsoptions.density= -1;
101 	fsoptions.minfree= -1;
102 	fsoptions.optimization= -1;
103 	fsoptions.maxcontig= -1;
104 	fsoptions.maxbpg= -1;
105 	fsoptions.avgfilesize= -1;
106 	fsoptions.avgfpdir= -1;
107 	fsoptions.version = 1;
108 
109 	specfile = NULL;
110 	if (gettimeofday(&start, NULL) == -1)
111 		err(1, "Unable to get system time");
112 
113 	start_time.tv_sec = start.tv_sec;
114 	start_time.tv_nsec = start.tv_usec * 1000;
115 
116 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:b:d:f:F:M:m:N:o:s:S:t:x")) != -1) {
117 		switch (ch) {
118 
119 		case 'B':
120 			if (strcmp(optarg, "be") == 0 ||
121 			    strcmp(optarg, "4321") == 0 ||
122 			    strcmp(optarg, "big") == 0) {
123 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
124 				fsoptions.needswap = 1;
125 #endif
126 			} else if (strcmp(optarg, "le") == 0 ||
127 			    strcmp(optarg, "1234") == 0 ||
128 			    strcmp(optarg, "little") == 0) {
129 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
130 				fsoptions.needswap = 1;
131 #endif
132 			} else {
133 				warnx("Invalid endian `%s'.", optarg);
134 				usage();
135 			}
136 			break;
137 
138 		case 'b':
139 			len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
140 			if (optarg[len] == '%') {
141 				optarg[len] = '\0';
142 				fsoptions.freeblockpc =
143 				    strsuftoll("free block percentage",
144 					optarg, 0, 99);
145 			} else {
146 				fsoptions.freeblocks =
147 				    strsuftoll("free blocks",
148 					optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
149 			}
150 			break;
151 
152 		case 'd':
153 			debug =
154 			    (int)strsuftoll("debug mask", optarg, 0, UINT_MAX);
155 			break;
156 
157 		case 'f':
158 			len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
159 			if (optarg[len] == '%') {
160 				optarg[len] = '\0';
161 				fsoptions.freefilepc =
162 				    strsuftoll("free file percentage",
163 					optarg, 0, 99);
164 			} else {
165 				fsoptions.freefiles =
166 				    strsuftoll("free files",
167 					optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
168 			}
169 			break;
170 
171 		case 'F':
172 			specfile = optarg;
173 			break;
174 
175 		case 'M':
176 			fsoptions.minsize =
177 			    strsuftoll("minimum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
178 			break;
179 
180 		case 'N':
181 			if (! setup_getid(optarg))
182 				errx(1,
183 			    "Unable to use user and group databases in `%s'",
184 				    optarg);
185 			break;
186 
187 		case 'm':
188 			fsoptions.maxsize =
189 			    strsuftoll("maximum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
190 			break;
191 
192 		case 'o':
193 		{
194 			char *p;
195 
196 			while ((p = strsep(&optarg, ",")) != NULL) {
197 				if (*p == '\0')
198 					errx(1, "Empty option");
199 				if (! fstype->parse_options(p, &fsoptions))
200 					usage();
201 			}
202 			break;
203 		}
204 
205 		case 's':
206 			fsoptions.minsize = fsoptions.maxsize =
207 			    strsuftoll("size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
208 			break;
209 
210 		case 'S':
211 			fsoptions.sectorsize =
212 			    (int)strsuftoll("sector size", optarg,
213 				1LL, INT_MAX);
214 			break;
215 
216 		case 't':
217 			if ((fstype = get_fstype(optarg)) == NULL)
218 				errx(1, "Unknown fs type `%s'.", optarg);
219 			break;
220 
221 		case 'x':
222 			fsoptions.onlyspec = 1;
223 			break;
224 
225 		case '?':
226 		default:
227 			usage();
228 			/* NOTREACHED */
229 
230 		}
231 	}
232 	if (debug) {
233 		printf("debug mask: 0x%08x\n", debug);
234 		printf("start time: %ld.%ld, %s",
235 		    (long)start_time.tv_sec, (long)start_time.tv_nsec,
236 		    ctime(&start_time.tv_sec));
237 	}
238 	argc -= optind;
239 	argv += optind;
240 
241 	if (argc != 2)
242 		usage();
243 
244 	/* -x must be accompanied by -F */
245 	if (fsoptions.onlyspec != 0 && specfile == NULL)
246 		errx(1, "-x requires -F mtree-specfile.");
247 
248 				/* walk the tree */
249 	TIMER_START(start);
250 	root = walk_dir(argv[1], NULL);
251 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "walk_dir");
252 
253 	if (specfile) {		/* apply a specfile */
254 		TIMER_START(start);
255 		apply_specfile(specfile, argv[1], root);
256 		TIMER_RESULTS(start, "apply_specfile");
257 	}
258 
259 	if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES) {
260 		printf("\nparent: %s\n", argv[1]);
261 		dump_fsnodes(".", root);
262 		putchar('\n');
263 	}
264 
265 				/* build the file system */
266 	TIMER_START(start);
267 	fstype->make_fs(argv[0], argv[1], root, &fsoptions);
268 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "make_fs");
269 
270 	exit(0);
271 	/* NOTREACHED */
272 }
273 
274 
275 int
276 set_option(option_t *options, const char *var, const char *val)
277 {
278 	int	i;
279 
280 	for (i = 0; options[i].name != NULL; i++) {
281 		if (strcmp(options[i].name, var) != 0)
282 			continue;
283 		*options[i].value = (int)strsuftoll(options[i].desc, val,
284 		    options[i].minimum, options[i].maximum);
285 		return (1);
286 	}
287 	warnx("Unknown option `%s'", var);
288 	return (0);
289 }
290 
291 
292 static fstype_t *
293 get_fstype(const char *type)
294 {
295 	int i;
296 
297 	for (i = 0; fstypes[i].type != NULL; i++)
298 		if (strcmp(fstypes[i].type, type) == 0)
299 			return (&fstypes[i]);
300 	return (NULL);
301 }
302 
303 static void
304 usage(void)
305 {
306 	const char *prog;
307 
308 	prog = getprogname();
309 	fprintf(stderr,
310 "Usage: %s [-t fs-type] [-o fs-options] [-d debug-mask] [-B endian]\n"
311 "\t[-S sector-size] [-M minimum-size] [-m maximum-size] [-s image-size]\n"
312 "\t[-b free-blocks] [-f free-files] [-F mtree-specfile] [-x]\n"
313 "\t[-N userdb-dir] image-file directory\n",
314 	    prog);
315 	exit(1);
316 }
317