xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660/cd9660_eltorito.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660_eltorito.c,v 1.23 2018/03/28 06:48:55 nonaka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 
36 #include "cd9660.h"
37 #include "cd9660_eltorito.h"
38 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
39 #include <util.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660_eltorito.c,v 1.23 2018/03/28 06:48:55 nonaka Exp $");
44 #endif  /* !__lint */
45 
46 #ifdef DEBUG
47 #define	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(__x)	printf __x
48 #else
49 #define	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(__x)
50 #endif
51 
52 #include <util.h>
53 
54 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry(void);
55 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char);
56 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(
57     struct cd9660_boot_image *);
58 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(char);
59 #if 0
60 static u_char cd9660_boot_get_system_type(struct cd9660_boot_image *);
61 #endif
62 
63 static struct cd9660_boot_image *default_boot_image;
64 
65 int
66 cd9660_add_boot_disk(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *boot_info)
67 {
68 	struct stat stbuf;
69 	const char *mode_msg;
70 	char *temp;
71 	char *sysname;
72 	char *filename;
73 	struct cd9660_boot_image *new_image, *tmp_image;
74 
75 	assert(boot_info != NULL);
76 
77 	if (*boot_info == '\0') {
78 		warnx("Error: Boot disk information must be in the "
79 		      "format 'system;filename'");
80 		return 0;
81 	}
82 
83 	/* First decode the boot information */
84 	temp = estrdup(boot_info);
85 
86 	sysname = temp;
87 	filename = strchr(sysname, ';');
88 	if (filename == NULL) {
89 		warnx("supply boot disk information in the format "
90 		    "'system;filename'");
91 		free(temp);
92 		return 0;
93 	}
94 
95 	*filename++ = '\0';
96 
97 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
98 		printf("Found bootdisk with system %s, and filename %s\n",
99 		    sysname, filename);
100 	}
101 	new_image = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*new_image));
102 	new_image->loadSegment = 0;	/* default for now */
103 
104 	/* Decode System */
105 	if (strcmp(sysname, "i386") == 0)
106 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_X86;
107 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "powerpc") == 0)
108 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_PPC;
109 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "macppc") == 0 ||
110 	         strcmp(sysname, "mac68k") == 0)
111 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_MAC;
112 	else {
113 		warnx("boot disk system must be "
114 		      "i386, powerpc, macppc, or mac68k");
115 		free(temp);
116 		free(new_image);
117 		return 0;
118 	}
119 
120 
121 	new_image->filename = estrdup(filename);
122 
123 	free(temp);
124 
125 	/* Get information about the file */
126 	if (lstat(new_image->filename, &stbuf) == -1)
127 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
128 		    new_image->filename);
129 
130 	switch (stbuf.st_size) {
131 	case 1440 * 1024:
132 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_144FDD;
133 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 1.44 emulation mode";
134 		break;
135 	case 1200 * 1024:
136 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_12FDD;
137 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 1.2 emulation mode";
138 		break;
139 	case 2880 * 1024:
140 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_288FDD;
141 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 2.88 emulation mode";
142 		break;
143 	default:
144 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_NOEM;
145 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to no emulation mode";
146 		break;
147 	}
148 
149 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
150 		printf("%s\n", mode_msg);
151 
152 	new_image->size = stbuf.st_size;
153 	new_image->num_sectors =
154 	    howmany(new_image->size, diskStructure->sectorSize) *
155 	    howmany(diskStructure->sectorSize, 512);
156 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
157 		printf("New image has size %d, uses %d 512-byte sectors\n",
158 		    new_image->size, new_image->num_sectors);
159 	}
160 	new_image->sector = -1;
161 	/* Bootable by default */
162 	new_image->bootable = ET_BOOTABLE;
163 	/* Add boot disk */
164 
165 	/* Group images for the same platform together. */
166 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_image, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
167 		if (tmp_image->system != new_image->system)
168 			break;
169 	}
170 
171 	if (tmp_image == NULL) {
172 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&diskStructure->boot_images, new_image,
173 		    image_list);
174 	} else
175 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tmp_image, new_image, image_list);
176 
177 	new_image->serialno = diskStructure->image_serialno++;
178 
179 	new_image->platform_id = new_image->system;
180 
181 	/* TODO : Need to do anything about the boot image in the tree? */
182 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 1;
183 
184 	/* First boot image is initial/default entry. */
185 	if (default_boot_image == NULL)
186 		default_boot_image = new_image;
187 
188 	return 1;
189 }
190 
191 int
192 cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(iso9660_disk *diskStructure,
193     const char *option_string, const char *value)
194 {
195 	char *eptr;
196 	struct cd9660_boot_image *image;
197 
198 	assert(option_string != NULL);
199 
200 	/* Find the last image added */
201 	TAILQ_FOREACH(image, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
202 		if (image->serialno + 1 == diskStructure->image_serialno)
203 			break;
204 	}
205 	if (image == NULL)
206 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Attempted to add boot option, "
207 		    "but no boot images have been specified");
208 
209 	if (strcmp(option_string, "no-emul-boot") == 0) {
210 		image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_NOEM;
211 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "no-boot") == 0) {
212 		image->bootable = ET_NOT_BOOTABLE;
213 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
214 		image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_HDD;
215 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "boot-load-segment") == 0) {
216 		image->loadSegment = strtoul(value, &eptr, 16);
217 		if (eptr == value || *eptr != '\0' || errno != ERANGE) {
218 			warn("%s: strtoul", __func__);
219 			return 0;
220 		}
221 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "platformid") == 0) {
222 		if (strcmp(value, "efi") == 0)
223 			image->platform_id = ET_SYS_EFI;
224 		else {
225 			warn("%s: unknown platform: %s", __func__, value);
226 			return 0;
227 		}
228 	} else {
229 		return 0;
230 	}
231 	return 1;
232 }
233 
234 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
235 cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry(void)
236 {
237 	return ecalloc(1, sizeof(struct boot_catalog_entry));
238 }
239 
240 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
241 cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char sys)
242 {
243 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
244 	boot_catalog_validation_entry *ve;
245 	int16_t checksum;
246 	unsigned char *csptr;
247 	size_t i;
248 	entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
249 
250 	entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_VE;
251 	ve = &entry->entry_data.VE;
252 
253 	ve->header_id[0] = 1;
254 	ve->platform_id[0] = sys;
255 	ve->key[0] = 0x55;
256 	ve->key[1] = 0xAA;
257 
258 	/* Calculate checksum */
259 	checksum = 0;
260 	cd9660_721(0, ve->checksum);
261 	csptr = (unsigned char*)ve;
262 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*ve); i += 2) {
263 		checksum += (int16_t)csptr[i];
264 		checksum += 256 * (int16_t)csptr[i + 1];
265 	}
266 	checksum = -checksum;
267 	cd9660_721(checksum, ve->checksum);
268 
269         ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("%s: header_id %d, platform_id %d, key[0] %d, key[1] %d, "
270 	    "checksum %04x\n", __func__, ve->header_id[0], ve->platform_id[0],
271 	    ve->key[0], ve->key[1], checksum));
272 	return entry;
273 }
274 
275 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
276 cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
277 {
278 	struct boot_catalog_entry *default_entry;
279 	boot_catalog_initial_entry *ie;
280 
281 	default_entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
282 	if (default_entry == NULL)
283 		return NULL;
284 
285 	default_entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_IE;
286 	ie = &default_entry->entry_data.IE;
287 
288 	ie->boot_indicator[0] = disk->bootable;
289 	ie->media_type[0] = disk->targetMode;
290 	cd9660_721(disk->loadSegment, ie->load_segment);
291 	ie->system_type[0] = disk->system;
292 	cd9660_721(disk->num_sectors, ie->sector_count);
293 	cd9660_731(disk->sector, ie->load_rba);
294 
295 	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("%s: boot indicator %d, media type %d, "
296 	    "load segment %04x, system type %d, sector count %d, "
297 	    "load rba %d\n", __func__, ie->boot_indicator[0],
298 	    ie->media_type[0], disk->loadSegment, ie->system_type[0],
299 	    disk->num_sectors, disk->sector));
300 	return default_entry;
301 }
302 
303 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
304 cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(char platform)
305 {
306 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
307 	boot_catalog_section_header *sh;
308 
309 	entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
310 	if (entry == NULL)
311 		return NULL;
312 
313 	entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_SH;
314 	sh = &entry->entry_data.SH;
315 	/* More by default. The last one will manually be set to 0x91 */
316 	sh->header_indicator[0] = ET_SECTION_HEADER_MORE;
317 	sh->platform_id[0] = platform;
318 	sh->num_section_entries[0] = 0;
319 	return entry;
320 }
321 
322 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
323 cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
324 {
325 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
326 	boot_catalog_section_entry *se;
327 	if ((entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry()) == NULL)
328 		return NULL;
329 
330 	entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_SE;
331 	se = &entry->entry_data.SE;
332 
333 	se->boot_indicator[0] = ET_BOOTABLE;
334 	se->media_type[0] = disk->targetMode;
335 	cd9660_721(disk->loadSegment, se->load_segment);
336 	cd9660_721(disk->num_sectors, se->sector_count);
337 	cd9660_731(disk->sector, se->load_rba);
338 	return entry;
339 }
340 
341 #if 0
342 static u_char
343 cd9660_boot_get_system_type(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
344 {
345 	/*
346 		For hard drive booting, we need to examine the MBR to figure
347 		out what the partition type is
348 	*/
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 #endif
352 
353 /*
354  * Set up the BVD, Boot catalog, and the boot entries, but do no writing
355  */
356 int
357 cd9660_setup_boot(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, int first_sector)
358 {
359 	int sector;
360 	int used_sectors;
361 	int num_entries = 0;
362 	int catalog_sectors;
363 	struct boot_catalog_entry *x86_head, *mac_head, *ppc_head, *efi_head,
364 		*valid_entry, *default_entry, *temp, *head, **headp, *next;
365 	struct cd9660_boot_image *tmp_disk;
366 
367 	headp = NULL;
368 	x86_head = mac_head = ppc_head = efi_head = NULL;
369 
370 	/* If there are no boot disks, don't bother building boot information */
371 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&diskStructure->boot_images))
372 		return 0;
373 
374 	/* Point to catalog: For now assume it consumes one sector */
375 	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("Boot catalog will go in sector %d\n", first_sector));
376 	diskStructure->boot_catalog_sector = first_sector;
377 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(first_sector,
378 		diskStructure->boot_descriptor->boot_catalog_pointer);
379 
380 	/* Step 1: Generate boot catalog */
381 	/* Step 1a: Validation entry */
382 	valid_entry = cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(ET_SYS_X86);
383 	if (valid_entry == NULL)
384 		return -1;
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Count how many boot images there are,
388 	 * and how many sectors they consume.
389 	 */
390 	num_entries = 1;
391 	used_sectors = 0;
392 
393 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_disk, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
394 		used_sectors += tmp_disk->num_sectors;
395 
396 		/* One default entry per image */
397 		num_entries++;
398 	}
399 	catalog_sectors = howmany(num_entries * 0x20, diskStructure->sectorSize);
400 	used_sectors += catalog_sectors;
401 
402 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
403 		printf("%s: there will be %i entries consuming %i sectors. "
404 		       "Catalog is %i sectors\n", __func__, num_entries,
405 		       used_sectors, catalog_sectors);
406 	}
407 
408 	/* Populate sector numbers */
409 	sector = first_sector + catalog_sectors;
410 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_disk, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
411 		tmp_disk->sector = sector;
412 		sector += tmp_disk->num_sectors /
413 		    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512);
414 	}
415 
416 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&diskStructure->boot_entries, valid_entry, ll_struct);
417 
418 	/* Step 1b: Initial/default entry */
419 	/* TODO : PARAM */
420 	if (default_boot_image != NULL) {
421 		struct cd9660_boot_image *tcbi;
422 		TAILQ_FOREACH(tcbi, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
423 			if (tcbi == default_boot_image) {
424 				tmp_disk = tcbi;
425 				break;
426 			}
427 		}
428 	}
429 	if (tmp_disk == NULL)
430 		tmp_disk = TAILQ_FIRST(&diskStructure->boot_images);
431 	default_entry = cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(tmp_disk);
432 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
433 		warnx("Error: memory allocation failed in cd9660_setup_boot");
434 		return -1;
435 	}
436 
437 	LIST_INSERT_AFTER(valid_entry, default_entry, ll_struct);
438 
439 	/* Todo: multiple default entries? */
440 
441 	tmp_disk = TAILQ_FIRST(&diskStructure->boot_images);
442 
443 	head = NULL;
444 	temp = default_entry;
445 
446 	/* If multiple boot images are given : */
447 	for (; tmp_disk != NULL; tmp_disk = TAILQ_NEXT(tmp_disk, image_list)) {
448 		if (tmp_disk == default_boot_image)
449 			continue;
450 
451 		/* Step 2: Section header */
452 		switch (tmp_disk->platform_id) {
453 		case ET_SYS_X86:
454 			headp = &x86_head;
455 			break;
456 		case ET_SYS_PPC:
457 			headp = &ppc_head;
458 			break;
459 		case ET_SYS_MAC:
460 			headp = &mac_head;
461 			break;
462 		case ET_SYS_EFI:
463 			headp = &efi_head;
464 			break;
465 		default:
466 			warnx("%s: internal error: unknown system type",
467 			    __func__);
468 			return -1;
469 		}
470 
471 		if (*headp == NULL) {
472 			head =
473 			  cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(tmp_disk->platform_id);
474 			if (head == NULL) {
475 				warnx("Error: memory allocation failed in "
476 				      "cd9660_setup_boot");
477 				return -1;
478 			}
479 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(default_entry, head, ll_struct);
480 			*headp = head;
481 		} else
482 			head = *headp;
483 
484 		head->entry_data.SH.num_section_entries[0]++;
485 
486 		/* Step 2a: Section entry and extensions */
487 		temp = cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry(tmp_disk);
488 		if (temp == NULL) {
489 			warn("%s: cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry", __func__);
490 			return -1;
491 		}
492 
493 		while ((next = LIST_NEXT(head, ll_struct)) != NULL &&
494 		       next->entry_type == ET_ENTRY_SE)
495 			head = next;
496 
497 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(head, temp, ll_struct);
498 	}
499 
500 	/* Find the last Section Header entry and mark it as the last. */
501 	head = NULL;
502 	LIST_FOREACH(next, &diskStructure->boot_entries, ll_struct) {
503 		if (next->entry_type == ET_ENTRY_SH)
504 			head = next;
505 	}
506 	if (head != NULL)
507 		head->entry_data.SH.header_indicator[0] = ET_SECTION_HEADER_LAST;
508 
509 	/* TODO: Remaining boot disks when implemented */
510 
511 	return first_sector + used_sectors;
512 }
513 
514 int
515 cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(iso9660_disk *diskStructure,
516     volume_descriptor *bvd)
517 {
518 	boot_volume_descriptor *bvdData =
519 	    (boot_volume_descriptor*)bvd->volumeDescriptorData;
520 
521 	bvdData->boot_record_indicator[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_BOOT;
522 	memcpy(bvdData->identifier, ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
523 	bvdData->version[0] = 1;
524 	memcpy(bvdData->boot_system_identifier, ET_ID, 23);
525 	memcpy(bvdData->identifier, ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
526 	diskStructure->boot_descriptor =
527 	    (boot_volume_descriptor*) bvd->volumeDescriptorData;
528 	return 1;
529 }
530 
531 static int
532 cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(FILE *fd, int idx, off_t sector_start,
533     off_t nsectors, int type)
534 {
535 	uint8_t val;
536 	uint32_t lba;
537 
538 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)(idx) * 16 + 0x1be, SEEK_SET) == -1)
539 		err(1, "fseeko");
540 
541 	val = 0x80; /* Bootable */
542 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
543 
544 	val = 0xff; /* CHS begin */
545 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
546 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
547 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
548 
549 	val = type; /* Part type */
550 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
551 
552 	val = 0xff; /* CHS end */
553 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
554 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
555 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
556 
557 	/* LBA extent */
558 	lba = htole32(sector_start);
559 	fwrite(&lba, sizeof(lba), 1, fd);
560 	lba = htole32(nsectors);
561 	fwrite(&lba, sizeof(lba), 1, fd);
562 
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int
567 cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(FILE *fd, int idx, int total_partitions,
568     off_t sector_start, off_t nsectors, off_t sector_size,
569     const char *part_name, const char *part_type)
570 {
571 	uint32_t apm32, part_status;
572 	uint16_t apm16;
573 
574 	/* See Apple Tech Note 1189 for the details about the pmPartStatus
575 	 * flags.
576 	 * Below the flags which are default:
577 	 * - IsValid     0x01
578 	 * - IsAllocated 0x02
579 	 * - IsReadable  0x10
580 	 * - IsWritable  0x20
581 	 */
582 	part_status = APPLE_PS_VALID | APPLE_PS_ALLOCATED | APPLE_PS_READABLE |
583 	    APPLE_PS_WRITABLE;
584 
585 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)(idx + 1) * sector_size, SEEK_SET) == -1)
586 		err(1, "fseeko");
587 
588 	/* Signature */
589 	apm16 = htobe16(0x504d);
590 	fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
591 	apm16 = 0;
592 	fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
593 
594 	/* Total number of partitions */
595 	apm32 = htobe32(total_partitions);
596 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
597 	/* Bounds */
598 	apm32 = htobe32(sector_start);
599 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
600 	apm32 = htobe32(nsectors);
601 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
602 
603 	fwrite(part_name, strlen(part_name) + 1, 1, fd);
604 	fseek(fd, 32 - strlen(part_name) - 1, SEEK_CUR);
605 	fwrite(part_type, strlen(part_type) + 1, 1, fd);
606 	fseek(fd, 32 - strlen(part_type) - 1, SEEK_CUR);
607 
608 	apm32 = 0;
609 	/* pmLgDataStart */
610 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
611 	/* pmDataCnt */
612 	apm32 = htobe32(nsectors);
613 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
614 	/* pmPartStatus */
615 	apm32 = htobe32(part_status);
616 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
617 
618 	return 0;
619 }
620 
621 int
622 cd9660_write_boot(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, FILE *fd)
623 {
624 	struct boot_catalog_entry *e;
625 	struct cd9660_boot_image *t;
626 	int apm_partitions = 0;
627 	int mbr_partitions = 0;
628 
629 	/* write boot catalog */
630 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)diskStructure->boot_catalog_sector *
631 	    diskStructure->sectorSize, SEEK_SET) == -1)
632 		err(1, "fseeko");
633 
634 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
635 		printf("Writing boot catalog to sector %" PRId64 "\n",
636 		    diskStructure->boot_catalog_sector);
637 	}
638 	LIST_FOREACH(e, &diskStructure->boot_entries, ll_struct) {
639 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
640 			printf("Writing catalog entry of type %d\n",
641 			    e->entry_type);
642 		}
643 		/*
644 		 * It doesnt matter which one gets written
645 		 * since they are the same size
646 		 */
647 		fwrite(&(e->entry_data.VE), 1, 32, fd);
648 	}
649 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
650 		printf("Finished writing boot catalog\n");
651 
652 	/* copy boot images */
653 	TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
654 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
655 			printf("Writing boot image from %s to sectors %d\n",
656 			    t->filename, t->sector);
657 		}
658 		cd9660_copy_file(diskStructure, fd, t->sector, t->filename);
659 
660 		if (t->system == ET_SYS_MAC)
661 			apm_partitions++;
662 		if (t->system == ET_SYS_PPC)
663 			mbr_partitions++;
664 	}
665 
666 	/* some systems need partition tables as well */
667 	if (mbr_partitions > 0 || diskStructure->chrp_boot) {
668 		uint16_t sig;
669 
670 		fseek(fd, 0x1fe, SEEK_SET);
671 		sig = htole16(0xaa55);
672 		fwrite(&sig, sizeof(sig), 1, fd);
673 
674 		mbr_partitions = 0;
675 
676 		/* Write ISO9660 descriptor, enclosing the whole disk */
677 		if (diskStructure->chrp_boot)
678 			cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(fd, mbr_partitions++,
679 			    0, diskStructure->totalSectors *
680 			    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512), 0x96);
681 
682 		/* Write all partition entries */
683 		TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
684 			if (t->system != ET_SYS_PPC)
685 				continue;
686 			cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(fd, mbr_partitions++,
687 			    t->sector * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
688 			    t->num_sectors * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
689 			    0x41 /* PReP Boot */);
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	if (apm_partitions > 0) {
694 		/* Write DDR and global APM info */
695 		uint32_t apm32;
696 		uint16_t apm16;
697 		int total_parts;
698 
699 		fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
700 		apm16 = htobe16(0x4552);
701 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
702 		/* Device block size */
703 		apm16 = htobe16(512);
704 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
705 		/* Device block count */
706 		apm32 = htobe32(diskStructure->totalSectors *
707 		    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512));
708 		fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
709 		/* Device type/id */
710 		apm16 = htobe16(1);
711 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
712 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
713 
714 		/* Count total needed entries */
715 		total_parts = 2 + apm_partitions; /* Self + ISO9660 */
716 
717 		/* Write self-descriptor */
718 		cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd, 0, total_parts, 1,
719 		    total_parts, 512, "Apple", "Apple_partition_map");
720 
721 		/* Write all partition entries */
722 		apm_partitions = 0;
723 		TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
724 			if (t->system != ET_SYS_MAC)
725 				continue;
726 
727 			cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd,
728 			    1 + apm_partitions++, total_parts,
729 			    t->sector * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
730 			    t->num_sectors * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
731 			    512, "CD Boot", "Apple_Bootstrap");
732 		}
733 
734 		/* Write ISO9660 descriptor, enclosing the whole disk */
735 		cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd, 2 + apm_partitions,
736 		    total_parts, 0, diskStructure->totalSectors *
737 		    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512), 512, "ISO9660",
738 		    "CD_ROM_Mode_1");
739 	}
740 
741 	return 0;
742 }
743