xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision cac8e449158efc7261bebc8657cbb0125a2cfdde)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.21 2008/07/27 10:29:32 reinoud Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
54  *    written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 /*
69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96   */
97 
98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
100 #else
101 #include <sys/mount.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.21 2008/07/27 10:29:32 reinoud Exp $");
107 #endif  /* !__lint */
108 
109 #include <string.h>
110 #include <ctype.h>
111 #include <sys/param.h>
112 #include <sys/queue.h>
113 
114 #include "makefs.h"
115 #include "cd9660.h"
116 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
117 
118 /*
119  * Global variables
120  */
121 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
122 
123 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
124 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
125 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
126 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
127     char, char *);
128 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
129     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
130     const char *);
131 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
132 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
133 #if 0
134 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
135 #endif
136 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
137 static int cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
138 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
139 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
140 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
141 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
142 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
143 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
144 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
145 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
146 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
147 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
148 
149 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
150     int *, int *);
151 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
152 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
153 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
154 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
155 #if 0
156 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
157 #endif
158 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
159 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
160 static int cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int);
161 #if 0
162 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
163 #endif
164 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
165     int);
166 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *,
168     cd9660node *);
169 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
170 
171 
172 /*
173  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
174  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
175  */
176 static cd9660node *
177 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
178 {
179 	cd9660node *temp;
180 
181 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
182 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
183 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
184 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
185 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
186 	temp->node = NULL;
187 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
188 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
189 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
190 	return temp;
191 }
192 
193 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
194 
195 /**
196 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
197 */
198 static void
199 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
200 {
201 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
202 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
203 
204 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
205 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 0;
206 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
207 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
208 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
209 
210 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
211 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
212 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
213 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
214 
215 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
216 
217 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
218 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
219 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
220 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
221 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
222 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
223 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
224 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
225 
226 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
227 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
228 
229 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
230 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
231 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
232 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
233 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
234 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
236 
237 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
238 
239 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
240 
241 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
242 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 0;
243 	diskStructure.generic_bootimage = NULL;
244 
245 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
246 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
247 
248 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
249 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
250 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
251 }
252 
253 void
254 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
255 {
256 	cd9660_set_defaults();
257 }
258 
259 void
260 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
261 {
262 
263 }
264 
265 static int
266 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
267 			    char testmode, char * dest)
268 {
269 	int len, test;
270 
271 	if (val == NULL)
272 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
273 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
274 		if (testmode == 'd')
275 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
276 		else
277 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
278 		if (test) {
279 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
280 			if (test == 2)
281 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
282 			return 1;
283 		} else
284 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
285 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
286 	} else
287 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
288 		    fieldtitle);
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * Command-line parsing function
294  */
295 
296 int
297 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
298 {
299 	char *var, *val;
300 	int	rv;
301 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
302 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
303 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
304 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
305 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
306 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
307 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
308 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
309 		{ .name = NULL }
310 	};
311 
312 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
313 		cd9660_set_defaults();
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
317 	 * parses them
318 	 */
319 	/*
320 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
321 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
322 		{ NULL }
323 	}
324 	*/
325 
326 	assert(option != NULL);
327 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
328 
329 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
330 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
331 
332 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
333 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
334 	rv = 1;
335 
336 	val = strchr(var, '=');
337 	if (val != NULL)
338 		*val++ = '\0';
339 
340 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
341 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
342 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
343 		rv = 1;
344 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
345 		/* this is not handled yet */
346 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
347 		rv = 1;
348 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
349 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
350 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
351 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
352 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
353 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
354 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
355 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
356 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
357 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
358 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
359 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
360 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
361 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
362 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
363 	/* Boot options */
364 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
365 		if (val == NULL)
366 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
367 		else
368 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
369 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
370 		/*
371 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
372 		 */
373 		if (val == NULL)
374 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
375 			     " requires a directory name\n");
376 		else {
377 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
378 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
379 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
380 				exit(1);
381 			}
382 
383 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
384 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
385 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
386 		}
387 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "G", "generic-bootimage")) {
388 		if (val == NULL)
389 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
390 		else
391 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(val);
392 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
393 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
394 	/* RRIP */
395 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
396 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
397 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
398 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
399 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
400 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
401 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
402 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
403 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
404 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
405 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
406 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
407 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
408 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
409 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
410 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
411 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
412 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
413 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot")) {
414 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, 0);
415 
416 		/* End of flag variables */
417         } else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
418 		if (val == NULL) {
419 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
420 			rv = 0;
421 		} else {
422 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
423 		}
424 	} else
425 		rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
426 
427 	if (var)
428 		free(var);
429 	return (rv);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
434  * Builds the ISO image file
435  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
436  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
437  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
438  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
439  */
440 void
441 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
442 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
443 {
444 	int startoffset;
445 	int numDirectories;
446 	int pathTableSectors;
447 	int firstAvailableSector;
448 	int totalSpace;
449 	int error;
450 	cd9660node *real_root;
451 
452 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
453 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
454 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
455 
456 	assert(image != NULL);
457 	assert(dir != NULL);
458 	assert(root != NULL);
459 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
460 
461 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
462 		/*
463 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
464 		 * a separate function
465 		 */
466 		return;
467 	}
468 
469 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
470 
471 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
472 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
473 		    image, dir, root);
474 
475 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
476 
477 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
478 	numDirectories = 0;
479 
480 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
481 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
482 
483 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
484 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
485 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
486 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
487 		exit(1);
488 	}
489 
490 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
491 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
492 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
493 
494 	real_root->level = 0;
495 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
496 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
497 	error = 0;
498 	real_root->node = root;
499 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
500 
501 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
502 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
503 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
504 	} else if (error != 0) {
505 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
506 	} else {
507 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
508 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
509 	}
510 
511 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
512 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
513 
514 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
515 
516 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
517 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
518 
519 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
520 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
521 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
522 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
523 	}
524 
525 	/* Build path table structure */
526 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
527 
528 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
529 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
530 
531 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
532 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
533 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
534 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
535 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
536 	}
537 	/* LE first, then BE */
538 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
539 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
540 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
541 
542 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
543 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
544 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
545 
546 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
547 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
548 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
549 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
550 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %i sectors.\n",
551 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
552 
553 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
554 
555 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
556 
557 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
558 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
559 
560 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
561 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
562 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
563 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
564 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
565 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
566 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
567 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
568 	}
569 
570 
571 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
572 
573 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
574 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
575 
576 	/* Debugging output */
577 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
578 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
579 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %i\n",
580 			diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
581 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %i\n",
582 			diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
583 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %i\n",diskStructure.totalSectors);
584 	}
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
588 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
589 	 */
590 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
591 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
592 
593 	cd9660_write_image(image);
594 
595 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
596 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
597 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
598 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
599 	}
600 
601 	/* Clean up data structures */
602 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
603 
604 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
605 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
606 }
607 
608 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
609 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
610 
611 static void
612 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
613 {
614 	time_t tim;
615 	unsigned char *temp;
616 
617 	/* Copy the root directory record */
618 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
619 
620 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
621 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
622 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
623 
624 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
625 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
626 
627 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
628 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
629 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
630 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
631 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
632 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
633 	    (unsigned char *)
634 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
635 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
636 	    (unsigned char *)
637 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
638 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
639 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
640 
641 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
642 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
643 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
644 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
645 
646 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
647 
648 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
649 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
650 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
651 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
652 	    128);
653 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
654 	    128);
655 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
656 	    128);
657 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
658 	    128);
659 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
660 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
661 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
662 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
663 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
664 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
665 
666 	/* Setup dates */
667 	time(&tim);
668 	cd9660_time_8426(
669 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
670 	    tim);
671 	cd9660_time_8426(
672 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
673 	    tim);
674 
675 	/*
676 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
677 	*/
678 
679 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
680 	cd9660_time_8426(
681 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
682 	    tim);
683 }
684 
685 static void
686 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
687 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
688 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
689 {
690 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
691 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
692 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
693 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
694 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
695 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
696 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
697 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
698 
699 	/* Todo : better rounding */
700 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
705 {
706 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
707 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
708 
709 }
710 
711 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
712 static int
713 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
714 {
715 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
716 	int sector = 16;
717 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
718 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
719 
720 	/* Set up the PVD */
721 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
722 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
723 		exit(1);
724 	}
725 
726 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
727 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
728 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
729 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
730 	temp->sector = sector;
731 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
732 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
733 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
734 
735 	sector++;
736 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
737 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
738 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
739 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
740 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
741 			exit(1);
742 		}
743 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
744 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
745 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
746 			exit(1);
747 		}
748 		temp->next = t;
749 		temp = t;
750 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
751 		t->sector = 17;
752 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
753 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
754 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(t);
755 		sector++;
756 	}
757 
758 	/* Set up the terminator */
759 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
760 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
761 		exit(1);
762 	}
763 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
764 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
765 		exit(1);
766 	}
767 
768 	temp->next = t;
769 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
770 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
771 	t->next = 0;
772 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
773 	t->sector = sector;
774 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
775 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
776 
777 	sector++;
778 	return sector;
779 }
780 
781 #if 0
782 /*
783  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
784  * cd9660 support
785  */
786 static int
787 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
788 {
789 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
790 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
791 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
792 		exit(1);
793 	};
794 
795 	return 1;
796 }
797 #endif
798 
799 static int
800 cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
801 {
802 	time_t tim;
803 	int test;
804 	u_char flag;
805 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
806 
807 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
808 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
809 
810 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
811 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
812 
813 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
814 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
815 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
816 
817 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
818 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
819 
820 	/* Set the various dates */
821 
822 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
823 	time(&tim);
824 
825 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
826 
827 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
828 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
829 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
830 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
831 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
832 
833 	return 1;
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * Translate fsnode to cd9960node
838  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
839  * permissions, etc
840  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
841  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
842  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
843  */
844 static int
845 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
846 {
847 	if (node == NULL) {
848 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
849 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
850 			       "returning\n");
851 		return 0;
852 	}
853 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
854 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
855 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
856 		return 0;
857 	}
858 
859 	/* Set the node pointer */
860 	newnode->node = node;
861 
862 	/* Set the size */
863 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
864 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
865 
866 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
867 		return 0;
868 
869 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
870 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
871 
872 	return 1;
873 }
874 
875 /*
876  * Compares two ISO filenames
877  * @param const char * The first file name
878  * @param const char * The second file name
879  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
880  * 	the second is greater than the first
881  */
882 static int
883 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
884 {
885 	/*
886 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
887 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
888 	 */
889 
890 	int p1 = 0;
891 	int p2 = 0;
892 	char c1, c2;
893 	/* First, on the filename */
894 
895 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
896 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
897 		c1 = first[p1];
898 		c2 = second[p2];
899 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
900 			break;
901 		else if (c1 == '.') {
902 			p2++;
903 			c1 = ' ';
904 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
905 			p1++;
906 			c2 = ' ';
907 		} else {
908 			p1++;
909 			p2++;
910 		}
911 
912 		if (c1 < c2)
913 			return -1;
914 		else if (c1 > c2) {
915 			return 1;
916 		}
917 	}
918 
919 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
920 		p1++;
921 		p2++;
922 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
923 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
924 			c1 = first[p1];
925 			c2 = second[p2];
926 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
927 				break;
928 			else if (c1 == ';') {
929 				p2++;
930 				c1 = ' ';
931 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
932 				p1++;
933 				c2 = ' ';
934 			} else {
935 				p1++;
936 				p2++;
937 			}
938 
939 			if (c1 < c2)
940 				return -1;
941 			else if (c1 > c2)
942 				return 1;
943 		}
944 	}
945 	return 0;
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
950  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
951  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
952  */
953 static void
954 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
955 {
956 	int compare;
957 	cd9660node *cn;
958 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
959 
960 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
961 	cn_new->parent = parent;
962 
963 	/*
964 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
965 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
966 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
967 	 */
968 
969 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
970 		/*
971 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
972 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
973 		 */
974 		if (cn_new == cn)
975 			return;
976 
977 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
978 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
979 
980 		if (compare == 0)
981 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
982 				cn->node->name);
983 
984 		if (compare < 0)
985 			break;
986 	}
987 	if (cn == NULL)
988 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
989 	else
990 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
995  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
996  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
997  */
998 static int
999 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
1000 {
1001 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1002 	int skip;
1003 	int delete_chars = 0;
1004 	int temp_past = past;
1005 	int temp_skip;
1006 	int flag = 0;
1007 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1008 
1009 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1010 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1011 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1012 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1013 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1014 			continue;
1015 		}
1016 		flag = 1;
1017 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1018 		end_of_range = iter;
1019 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1020 			temp_skip--;
1021 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1022 		}
1023 		temp_past = past;
1024 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1025 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1026 				end_of_range = next;
1027 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1028 				iter = prev;
1029 			else
1030 				delete_chars++;
1031 			temp_past--;
1032 		}
1033 		skip += past;
1034 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
1035 	}
1036 	return flag;
1037 }
1038 
1039 
1040 static cd9660node *
1041 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
1042 {
1043 	int i = 0;
1044 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
1045 	char *naming;
1046 	int maxlength;
1047         char *tmp;
1048 
1049 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
1050 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1051 
1052 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1053 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1054 		maxlength = 8;
1055 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1056 		maxlength = 31;
1057 	else
1058 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1059 
1060 	tmp = malloc(maxlength + 1);
1061 
1062 	while (i < num) {
1063 		powers = 1;
1064 		count = 0;
1065 		digits = 1;
1066 		multiplier = 1;
1067 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1068 			digits++;
1069 			powers = powers * 10;
1070 		}
1071 
1072 		naming = iter->o_name;
1073 
1074 		/*
1075 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1076 			naming++;
1077 			count++;
1078 		}
1079 		*/
1080 
1081 		dot = -1;
1082 		semi = -1;
1083 		while (count < maxlength) {
1084 			if (*naming == '.')
1085 				dot = count;
1086 			else if (*naming == ';') {
1087 				semi = count;
1088 				break;
1089 			}
1090 			naming++;
1091 			count++;
1092 		}
1093 
1094 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1095 			numbts = count;
1096 		else
1097 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1098 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1099 
1100 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1101 
1102 		/*
1103 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1104 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1105 		 */
1106 
1107 		/*
1108 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
1109 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1110 			if (dot < 0) {
1111 
1112 			} else {
1113 				if (dot < 8) {
1114 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1115 				}
1116 			}
1117 		}
1118 		*/
1119 
1120 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1121 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1122 
1123 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1124 		temp = i;
1125 		while (digits > 0) {
1126 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1127 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1128 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1129 			digits--;
1130 			numbts++;
1131 			powers = powers / 10;
1132 		}
1133 
1134 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1135 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1136 			naming++;
1137 			numbts++;
1138 		}
1139 
1140 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1141 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1142 
1143 		/*
1144 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1145 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1146 		 */
1147 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 2);
1148 
1149 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1150 		i++;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	free(tmp);
1154 	return iter;
1155 }
1156 
1157 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1158 static void
1159 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
1160 {
1161 	cd9660node *cn;
1162 
1163 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1164 		return;
1165 
1166 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1167 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
1168 		exit(1);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1172 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
1173 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1174 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1175 	}
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void
1179 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1180 {
1181 	cd9660node *cn;
1182 
1183 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1184 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1185 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1186 }
1187 
1188 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1189 static void
1190 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1191 {
1192 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1193 
1194 	do {
1195 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1196 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1197 				return;
1198 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1199 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1200 				continue;
1201 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1202 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1203 			break;
1204 		}
1205 	} while (cn != NULL);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static int
1209 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1210 {
1211 	int count = 0;
1212 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1213 
1214 	for (iter = copy;
1215 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1216 	     iter = next) {
1217 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1218 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1219 			count++;
1220 		else
1221 			return count;
1222 	}
1223 #if 0
1224 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1225 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
1226 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1227 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1228 		if (compare == 0) {
1229 			count++;
1230 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1231 		} else
1232 			return count;
1233 	}
1234 #endif
1235 	return count;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static cd9660node *
1239 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
1240 {
1241 	char newname[9];
1242 	cd9660node *tfile;
1243 
1244 	/*
1245 	 * This function needs to:
1246 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1247 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1248 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1249 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1250 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1251 	 */
1252 
1253 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1254 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1255 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
1256 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1257 				diskStructure.rootNode, dir);
1258 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1259 			return 0;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1263 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent, dir);
1264 	if (tfile == NULL)
1265 		return NULL;
1266 
1267 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
1268 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1269 	    diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
1270 
1271 	/* Point to old parent */
1272 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1273 
1274 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1275 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1276 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1277 		    cn_next_child);
1278 	} else {
1279 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	/* Point to new parent */
1283 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
1284 
1285 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1286 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1287 
1288 	/* Actually move the directory */
1289 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
1290 
1291 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1292 
1293 	/* Set the new name */
1294 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1295 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1296 
1297 	return dir;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static int
1301 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
1302 {
1303 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1304 	cd9660node *cn;
1305 
1306 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1307 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1308 			continue;
1309 		/* Recursion first */
1310 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
1311 	}
1312 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1313 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
1314 	return 1;
1315 }
1316 
1317 /*
1318  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1319  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1320  * the filesystem
1321  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1322  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1323  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1324  * @param int Current directory depth
1325  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1326  */
1327 static void
1328 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
1329 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
1330 {
1331 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1332 	cd9660node *this_node;
1333 	int working_level;
1334 	int add;
1335 	int flag = 0;
1336 	int counter = 0;
1337 
1338 	/*
1339 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1340 	 */
1341 	if (root == NULL) {
1342 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
1343 		return;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1347 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1348 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1349 		root = root->next;
1350 		if (root == NULL)
1351 			return;
1352 	}
1353 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1354 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	/*
1358 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1359 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1360 	 */
1361 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1362 		add = 1;
1363 		/*
1364 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1365 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1366 		 */
1367 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1368 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1369 
1370 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1371 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1372 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
1373 			this_node->level = level;
1374 
1375 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1376 				(*numDirectories)++;
1377 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1378 				working_level = level + 1;
1379 
1380 				/*
1381 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1382 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1383 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1384 				 */
1385 				if (level == 8) {
1386 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
1387 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1388 						warnx("error: found entry "
1389 						     "with depth greater "
1390 						     "than 8.");
1391 						(*error) = 1;
1392 						return;
1393 					} else if (diskStructure.
1394 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1395 						working_level = 3;
1396 						/*
1397 						 * Moved directory is actually
1398 						 * at level 2.
1399 						 */
1400 						this_node->level =
1401 						    working_level - 1;
1402 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1403 							this_node) == 0) {
1404 							warnx("Failure in "
1405 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1406 							      "move_directory"
1407 							);
1408 							(*error) = 1;
1409 							return;
1410 						}
1411 						add = 0;
1412 					}
1413 				}
1414 
1415 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1416 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
1417 					cd9660_convert_structure(
1418 					    iterator->child, this_node,
1419 						working_level,
1420 						numDirectories, error);
1421 
1422 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1423 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1424 						    "call", __func__);
1425 						return;
1426 					}
1427 				}
1428 
1429 			} else {
1430 				/* Only directories should have children */
1431 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1432 
1433 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1434 			}
1435 
1436 			/*
1437 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1438 			 */
1439 			if (add) {
1440 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1441 				    parent_node, this_node);
1442 			}
1443 
1444 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1445 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
1446 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1447 				if (this_node == NULL)
1448 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1449 			}
1450 		}
1451 		iterator = iterator->next;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1455 
1456 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1457 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
1458 
1459 	do {
1460 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
1461 		counter++;
1462 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1463 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1464 }
1465 
1466 /*
1467  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1468  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1469  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1470  * @returns void
1471  */
1472 static void
1473 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1474 {
1475 	cd9660node *cn;
1476 
1477 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1478 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1479 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1480 	}
1481 	free(root);
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1486  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1487  * just create a temporary structure
1488  */
1489 struct ptq_entry
1490 {
1491 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1492 	cd9660node *node;
1493 } *n;
1494 
1495 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1496 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1497 	if (n == NULL)	\
1498 		return r; \
1499 	n->node = t;\
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Generate the path tables
1504  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1505  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1506  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1507  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1508  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1509  */
1510 static int
1511 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
1512 {
1513 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
1514 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1515 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1516 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1517 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
1518 
1519 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1520 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1521 
1522 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
1523 
1524 	/* Push the root node */
1525 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1526 
1527 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1528 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1529 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1530 		dirNode = n->node;
1531 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1532 		free(n);
1533 
1534 		/* Update the size */
1535 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1536 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1537 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1538 			/* includes the padding bit */
1539 
1540 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1541 		if (dirNode != last) {
1542 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1543 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1544 		}
1545 		last = dirNode;
1546 
1547 		parentRecNum = 1;
1548 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
1549 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
1550 
1551 		/* Push children onto queue */
1552 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1553 			/*
1554 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1555 			 * table.
1556 			 */
1557 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1558 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1559 
1560 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1561 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1562 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1563 				}
1564 			}
1565 		}
1566 		counter++;
1567 	}
1568 	return pathTableSize;
1569 }
1570 
1571 void
1572 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
1573 {
1574 	cd9660node *parent;
1575 
1576 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
1577 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
1578 	if (parent != NULL) {
1579 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
1580 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
1581 	} else {
1582 		/* We are at the root */
1583 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
1584 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
1585 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	if (level != 0)
1589 		strcat(buf, "/");
1590 }
1591 
1592 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1593 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
1594 
1595 
1596 /*
1597  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1598  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1599  *
1600  * XXX bounds checking!
1601  */
1602 static int
1603 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1604 {
1605 	/*
1606 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1607 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1608 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1609 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1610 	 */
1611 	int namelen = 0;
1612 	int extlen = 0;
1613 	int found_ext = 0;
1614 
1615 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
1616 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1617 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1618 			if (found_ext) {
1619 				*newname++ = '_';
1620 				extlen ++;
1621 			}
1622 			else {
1623 				*newname++ = '.';
1624 				found_ext = 1;
1625 			}
1626 		} else {
1627 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1628 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
1629 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
1630 				break;
1631 			}
1632 
1633 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1634 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1635 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1636 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1637 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1638 			else
1639 				*newname++ = '_';
1640 
1641 			if (found_ext)
1642 				extlen++;
1643 			else
1644 				namelen++;
1645 		}
1646 		oldname ++;
1647 	}
1648 	if (is_file) {
1649 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1650 			*newname++ = '.';
1651 		/* Add version */
1652 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1653 	}
1654 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1655 }
1656 
1657 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1658 static int
1659 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1660 {
1661 	/*
1662 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1663 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1664 	 * separator 1 (.)
1665 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1666 	 * separator 2 (;)
1667 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1668 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1669 	 */
1670 	int namelen = 0;
1671 	int extlen = 0;
1672 	int found_ext = 0;
1673 
1674 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
1675 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1676 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1677 			if (found_ext) {
1678 				*newname++ = '_';
1679 				extlen ++;
1680 			}
1681 			else {
1682 				*newname++ = '.';
1683 				found_ext = 1;
1684 			}
1685 		} else {
1686 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
1687 				break;
1688 
1689 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1690 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1691 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1692 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1693 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1694 			else
1695 				*newname++ = '_';
1696 
1697 			if (found_ext)
1698 				extlen++;
1699 			else
1700 				namelen++;
1701 		}
1702 		oldname ++;
1703 	}
1704 	if (is_file) {
1705 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1706 			*newname++ = '.';
1707 		/* Add version */
1708 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1709 	}
1710 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1711 }
1712 
1713 #if 0
1714 static int
1715 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1716 {
1717 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1718 }
1719 #endif
1720 
1721 
1722 /*
1723  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1724  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1725  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1726  *                        set and of appropriate length
1727  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1728  * @returns int The length of the new string
1729  */
1730 static int
1731 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1732 {
1733 	/* NEW */
1734 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
1735 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1736 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1737 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1738 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1739 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
1740 }
1741 
1742 int
1743 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
1744 {
1745 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1746 
1747 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
1748 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1749 	return size;
1750 }
1751 
1752 static void
1753 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
1754 {
1755 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1756 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1757 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1758 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1759 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1760 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1761 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1762 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
1763 
1764 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
1765 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1766 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1767 		    34);
1768 	} else {
1769 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1770 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1771 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1772 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1773 	}
1774 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1775 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1776 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1777 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1778 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1779 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
1780 }
1781 
1782 /*
1783  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1784  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1785  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1786  *              a multiple of sector size)
1787 */
1788 static int
1789 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int startOffset)
1790 {
1791 	/*
1792 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1793 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1794 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1795 	 */
1796 	int used_bytes = 0;
1797 	int current_sector_usage = 0;
1798 	cd9660node *child;
1799 	fsinode *inode;
1800 	int r;
1801 
1802 	assert(node != NULL);
1803 
1804 
1805 	/*
1806 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1807 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1808 	 */
1809 
1810 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1811 
1812 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1813 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
1814 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1815 		node->fileDataSector =
1816 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
1817 
1818 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1819 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1820 
1821 		/*
1822 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1823 		 * their directory records
1824 		 */
1825 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1826 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1827 			node->fileDataLength +=
1828 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1829 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
1830 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1831 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
1832 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1833 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1834 			}
1835 
1836 			current_sector_usage +=
1837 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1838 		}
1839 
1840 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1841 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1842 
1843 		/*
1844 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1845 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1846 		 */
1847 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
1848 
1849 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1850 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1851 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1852 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1853 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
1854 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1855 
1856 				if (r != -1)
1857 					used_bytes += r;
1858 				else
1859 					return -1;
1860 			}
1861 		}
1862 
1863 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1864 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
1865 
1866 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1867 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1868 		     child != NULL;
1869 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1870 			/* Files need extent set */
1871 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1872 				continue;
1873 			child->fileRecordSize =
1874 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1875 
1876 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1877 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1878 				child->fileDataLength);
1879 
1880 			inode = child->node->inode;
1881 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1882 				inode->ino =
1883 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1884 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1885 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1886 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1887 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
1888 			} else {
1889 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1890 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1891 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1892 			}
1893 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1894 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1895 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1896 		}
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	return used_bytes;
1900 }
1901 
1902 #if 0
1903 /* Might get rid of this func */
1904 static int
1905 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1906 {
1907 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1908 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1909 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1910 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1911 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1912 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1913 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1914 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1915 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1916 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1917 	/* Clear out type */
1918 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1919 	if (file)
1920 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1921 	else
1922 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1923 	return 1;
1924 }
1925 #endif
1926 
1927 static cd9660node *
1928 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
1929 			    int insert)
1930 {
1931 	cd9660node *temp;
1932 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1933 
1934 	assert(parent != NULL);
1935 
1936 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1937 	if (temp == NULL)
1938 		return NULL;
1939 
1940 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
1941 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1942 		return NULL;
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
1946 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
1947 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1948 		return NULL;
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
1952 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
1953 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1954 		return NULL;
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
1958 
1959 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1960 
1961 	temp->node = tfsnode;
1962 	temp->parent = parent;
1963 
1964 	if (insert) {
1965 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
1966 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
1967 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
1968 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
1969 			else
1970 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
1971 				    temp, cn_next_child);
1972 		}
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
1976 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
1977 	}
1978 
1979 	/* Clear out file type bits */
1980 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
1981 	if (file)
1982 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
1983 	else
1984 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
1985 
1986 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
1987 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
1988 #if 0
1989 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
1990 #endif
1991 	return temp;
1992 }
1993 
1994 static cd9660node *
1995 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
1996 {
1997 	cd9660node *temp;
1998 
1999 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
2000 	if (temp == NULL)
2001 		return NULL;
2002 
2003 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2004 
2005 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2006 
2007 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2008 		return NULL;
2009 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2010 
2011 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2012 		return NULL;
2013 	return temp;
2014 }
2015 
2016 /*
2017  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2018  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2019  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2020  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2021  */
2022 static cd9660node *
2023 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2024 {
2025 	cd9660node *temp;
2026 
2027 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
2028 	if (temp == NULL)
2029 		return NULL;
2030 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2031 
2032 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2033 
2034 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2035 		return NULL;
2036 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2037 
2038 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2039 		return NULL;
2040 	return temp;
2041 }
2042 
2043 static cd9660node *
2044 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
2045 {
2046 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2047 	char na[2];
2048 
2049 	assert(parent != NULL);
2050 
2051 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2052 		na[0] = 0;
2053 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2054 		na[0] = 1;
2055 	else
2056 		return 0;
2057 
2058 	na[1] = 0;
2059 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
2060 		return NULL;
2061 
2062 	temp->parent = parent;
2063 	temp->type = type;
2064 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2065 	/* Dot record is always first */
2066 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2067 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2068 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2069 	/* DotDot should be second */
2070 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2071 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2072 		/*
2073                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2074                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2075 		 */
2076 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2077 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2078 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2079 			    cn_next_child);
2080 		} else {
2081 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2082 			    cn_next_child);
2083 		}
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	return temp;
2087 }
2088 
2089 int
2090 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(const char *bootimage)
2091 {
2092 	struct stat stbuf;
2093 
2094 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2095 
2096 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2097 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2098 		return 0;
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	if ((diskStructure.generic_bootimage = strdup(bootimage)) == NULL) {
2102 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
2103 		return 0;
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	/* Get information about the file */
2107 	if (lstat(diskStructure.generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2108 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2109 		    diskStructure.generic_bootimage);
2110 
2111 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2112 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2113 		return 0;
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
2117 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
2118 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2119 	}
2120 
2121 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2122 
2123 	return 1;
2124 }
2125