xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision c2f76ff004a2cb67efe5b12d97bd3ef7fe89e18d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.28 2010/11/19 15:47:32 tsutsui Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
54  *    written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 /*
69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96   */
97 
98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
100 #else
101 #include <sys/mount.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.28 2010/11/19 15:47:32 tsutsui Exp $");
107 #endif  /* !__lint */
108 
109 #include <string.h>
110 #include <ctype.h>
111 #include <sys/param.h>
112 #include <sys/queue.h>
113 
114 #include "makefs.h"
115 #include "cd9660.h"
116 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
117 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
118 
119 /*
120  * Global variables
121  */
122 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
123 
124 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
125 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
126 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
127 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
128     char, char *);
129 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
130     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
131     const char *);
132 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
133 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
134 #if 0
135 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
136 #endif
137 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
138 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
139 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
140 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
141 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
142 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
143 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
144 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
145 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
146 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
147 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
148 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
149 
150 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
151     int *, int *);
152 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
153 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
154 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
155 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
156 #if 0
157 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
158 #endif
159 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
160 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
161 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int64_t);
162 #if 0
163 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
164 #endif
165 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
166     int);
167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
168 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *,
169     cd9660node *);
170 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
171 
172 
173 /*
174  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
175  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
176  */
177 static cd9660node *
178 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
179 {
180 	cd9660node *temp;
181 
182 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
183 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
184 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
185 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
186 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
187 	temp->node = NULL;
188 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
189 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
190 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
191 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
192 	return temp;
193 }
194 
195 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
196 
197 /**
198 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
199 */
200 static void
201 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
202 {
203 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
204 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
205 
206 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
207 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 0;
208 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
209 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
210 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
211 
212 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
213 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
214 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
215 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
216 
217 	diskStructure.archimedes_enabled = 0;
218 
219 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
220 
221 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
222 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
223 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
224 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
225 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
226 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
227 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
228 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
229 
230 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
231 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
232 
233 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
234 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
236 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
237 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
238 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
239 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
240 
241 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
242 
243 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
244 
245 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
246 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 0;
247 	diskStructure.generic_bootimage = NULL;
248 
249 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
250 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
251 
252 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
253 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
254 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
255 }
256 
257 void
258 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
259 {
260 	cd9660_set_defaults();
261 }
262 
263 void
264 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
265 {
266 
267 }
268 
269 static int
270 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
271 			    char testmode, char * dest)
272 {
273 	int len, test;
274 
275 	if (val == NULL)
276 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
277 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
278 		if (testmode == 'd')
279 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
280 		else
281 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
282 		if (test) {
283 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
284 			if (test == 2)
285 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
286 			return 1;
287 		} else
288 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
289 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
290 	} else
291 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
292 		    fieldtitle);
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Command-line parsing function
298  */
299 
300 int
301 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
302 {
303 	char *var, *val;
304 	int	rv;
305 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
306 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
307 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
308 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
309 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
310 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
311 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
312 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
313 		{ .name = NULL }
314 	};
315 
316 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
317 		cd9660_set_defaults();
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
321 	 * parses them
322 	 */
323 	/*
324 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
325 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
326 		{ NULL }
327 	}
328 	*/
329 
330 	assert(option != NULL);
331 
332 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
333 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
334 
335 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
336 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
337 	rv = 1;
338 
339 	val = strchr(var, '=');
340 	if (val != NULL)
341 		*val++ = '\0';
342 
343 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
344 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
345 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
346 		rv = 1;
347 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
348 		/* this is not handled yet */
349 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
350 		rv = 1;
351 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
352 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
353 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
354 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
355 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
356 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
357 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
358 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
359 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
360 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
361 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
362 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
363 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
364 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
365 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
366 	/* Boot options */
367 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
368 		if (val == NULL)
369 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
370 		else
371 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
372 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
373 		/*
374 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
375 		 */
376 		if (val == NULL)
377 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
378 			     " requires a directory name\n");
379 		else {
380 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
381 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
382 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
383 				exit(1);
384 			}
385 
386 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
387 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
388 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
389 		}
390 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "G", "generic-bootimage")) {
391 		if (val == NULL)
392 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
393 		else
394 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(val);
395 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
396 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
397 	/* RRIP */
398 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
399 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
400 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "archimedes"))
401 		diskStructure.archimedes_enabled = 1;
402 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
403 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
404 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
405 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
406 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
407 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
408 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
409 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
410 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
411 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
412 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
413 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
414 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
415 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
416 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
417 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
418 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot")) {
419 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, 0);
420 
421 		/* End of flag variables */
422         } else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
423 		if (val == NULL) {
424 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
425 			rv = 0;
426 		} else {
427 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
428 		}
429 	} else {
430 		if (val == NULL) {
431 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
432 			rv = 0;
433 		} else
434 			rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
435 	}
436 
437 	if (var)
438 		free(var);
439 	return (rv);
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
444  * Builds the ISO image file
445  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
446  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
447  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
448  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
449  */
450 void
451 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
452 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
453 {
454 	int64_t startoffset;
455 	int numDirectories;
456 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
457 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
458 	int64_t totalSpace;
459 	int error;
460 	cd9660node *real_root;
461 
462 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
463 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
464 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
465 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel < 2 &&
466 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot)
467 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2\n");
468 
469 	assert(image != NULL);
470 	assert(dir != NULL);
471 	assert(root != NULL);
472 
473 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
474 		/*
475 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
476 		 * a separate function
477 		 */
478 		return;
479 	}
480 
481 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
482 
483 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
484 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
485 		    image, dir, root);
486 
487 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
488 
489 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
490 	numDirectories = 0;
491 
492 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
493 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
494 
495 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
496 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
497 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
498 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
499 		exit(1);
500 	}
501 
502 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
503 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
504 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
505 
506 	real_root->level = 0;
507 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
508 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
509 	error = 0;
510 	real_root->node = root;
511 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
512 
513 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
514 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
515 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
516 	} else if (error != 0) {
517 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
518 	} else {
519 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
520 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
521 	}
522 
523 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
524 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
525 
526 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
527 
528 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
529 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
530 
531 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
532 	if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled)
533 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure.rootNode);
534 
535 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
536 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
537 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
538 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
539 	}
540 
541 	/* Build path table structure */
542 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
543 
544 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
545 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
546 
547 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
548 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
549 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
550 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
551 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
552 	}
553 	/* LE first, then BE */
554 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
555 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
556 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
557 
558 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
559 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
560 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
561 
562 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
563 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
564 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
565 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
566 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
567 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
568 
569 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
570 
571 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
572 
573 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
574 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
575 
576 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
577 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
578 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
579 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
580 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
581 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
582 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
583 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
584 	}
585 
586 
587 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
588 
589 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
590 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
591 
592 	/* Debugging output */
593 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
594 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
595 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
596 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
597 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %"
598 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
599 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %"
600 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.totalSectors);
601 	}
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
605 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
606 	 */
607 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
608 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
609 
610 	cd9660_write_image(image);
611 
612 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
613 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
614 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
615 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
616 	}
617 
618 	/* Clean up data structures */
619 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
620 
621 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
622 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
623 }
624 
625 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
626 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
627 
628 static void
629 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
630 {
631 	time_t tim;
632 	unsigned char *temp;
633 
634 	/* Copy the root directory record */
635 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
636 
637 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
638 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
639 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
640 
641 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
642 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
643 
644 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
645 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
646 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
647 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
648 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
649 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
650 	    (unsigned char *)
651 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
652 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
653 	    (unsigned char *)
654 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
655 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
656 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
657 
658 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
659 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
660 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
661 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
662 
663 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
664 
665 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
666 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
667 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
668 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
669 	    128);
670 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
671 	    128);
672 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
673 	    128);
674 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
675 	    128);
676 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
677 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
678 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
679 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
680 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
681 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
682 
683 	/* Setup dates */
684 	time(&tim);
685 	cd9660_time_8426(
686 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
687 	    tim);
688 	cd9660_time_8426(
689 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
690 	    tim);
691 
692 	/*
693 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
694 	*/
695 
696 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
697 	cd9660_time_8426(
698 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
699 	    tim);
700 }
701 
702 static void
703 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
704 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
705 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
706 {
707 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
708 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
709 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
710 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
711 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
712 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
713 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
714 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
715 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
716 
717 	/* Todo : better rounding */
718 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
719 }
720 
721 static void
722 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
723 {
724 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
725 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
726 
727 }
728 
729 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
730 static int
731 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
732 {
733 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
734 	int sector = 16;
735 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
736 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
737 
738 	/* Set up the PVD */
739 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
740 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
741 		exit(1);
742 	}
743 
744 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
745 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
746 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
747 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
748 	temp->sector = sector;
749 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
750 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
751 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
752 
753 	sector++;
754 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
755 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
756 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
757 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
758 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
759 			exit(1);
760 		}
761 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
762 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
763 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
764 			exit(1);
765 		}
766 		temp->next = t;
767 		temp = t;
768 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
769 		t->sector = 17;
770 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
771 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
772 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(t);
773 		sector++;
774 	}
775 
776 	/* Set up the terminator */
777 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
778 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
779 		exit(1);
780 	}
781 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
782 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
783 		exit(1);
784 	}
785 
786 	temp->next = t;
787 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
788 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
789 	t->next = 0;
790 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
791 	t->sector = sector;
792 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
793 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
794 
795 	sector++;
796 	return sector;
797 }
798 
799 #if 0
800 /*
801  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
802  * cd9660 support
803  */
804 static int
805 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
806 {
807 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
808 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
809 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
810 		exit(1);
811 	};
812 
813 	return 1;
814 }
815 #endif
816 
817 static int
818 cd9660_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
819 {
820 	time_t tim;
821 	int test;
822 	u_char flag;
823 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
824 
825 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
826 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
827 
828 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
829 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
830 
831 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
832 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
833 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
834 
835 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
836 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
837 
838 	/* Set the various dates */
839 
840 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
841 	time(&tim);
842 
843 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
844 
845 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
846 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
847 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
848 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
849 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
850 
851 	return 1;
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
856  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
857  * permissions, etc
858  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
859  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
860  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
861  */
862 static int
863 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
864 {
865 	if (node == NULL) {
866 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
867 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
868 			       "returning\n");
869 		return 0;
870 	}
871 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
872 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
873 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
874 		return 0;
875 	}
876 
877 	/* Set the node pointer */
878 	newnode->node = node;
879 
880 	/* Set the size */
881 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
882 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
883 
884 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
885 		return 0;
886 
887 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
888 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
889 
890 	return 1;
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * Compares two ISO filenames
895  * @param const char * The first file name
896  * @param const char * The second file name
897  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
898  * 	the second is greater than the first
899  */
900 static int
901 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
902 {
903 	/*
904 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
905 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
906 	 */
907 
908 	int p1 = 0;
909 	int p2 = 0;
910 	char c1, c2;
911 	/* First, on the filename */
912 
913 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
914 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
915 		c1 = first[p1];
916 		c2 = second[p2];
917 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
918 			break;
919 		else if (c1 == '.') {
920 			p2++;
921 			c1 = ' ';
922 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
923 			p1++;
924 			c2 = ' ';
925 		} else {
926 			p1++;
927 			p2++;
928 		}
929 
930 		if (c1 < c2)
931 			return -1;
932 		else if (c1 > c2) {
933 			return 1;
934 		}
935 	}
936 
937 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
938 		p1++;
939 		p2++;
940 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
941 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
942 			c1 = first[p1];
943 			c2 = second[p2];
944 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
945 				break;
946 			else if (c1 == ';') {
947 				p2++;
948 				c1 = ' ';
949 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
950 				p1++;
951 				c2 = ' ';
952 			} else {
953 				p1++;
954 				p2++;
955 			}
956 
957 			if (c1 < c2)
958 				return -1;
959 			else if (c1 > c2)
960 				return 1;
961 		}
962 	}
963 	return 0;
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
968  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
969  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
970  */
971 static void
972 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
973 {
974 	int compare;
975 	cd9660node *cn;
976 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
977 
978 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
979 	cn_new->parent = parent;
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
983 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
984 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
985 	 */
986 
987 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
988 		/*
989 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
990 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
991 		 */
992 		if (cn_new == cn)
993 			return;
994 
995 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
996 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
997 
998 		if (compare == 0)
999 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
1000 				cn->node->name);
1001 
1002 		if (compare < 0)
1003 			break;
1004 	}
1005 	if (cn == NULL)
1006 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1007 	else
1008 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
1013  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
1014  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1015  */
1016 static int
1017 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
1018 {
1019 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1020 	int skip;
1021 	int delete_chars = 0;
1022 	int temp_past = past;
1023 	int temp_skip;
1024 	int flag = 0;
1025 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1026 
1027 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1028 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1029 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1030 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1031 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1032 			continue;
1033 		}
1034 		flag = 1;
1035 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1036 		end_of_range = iter;
1037 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1038 			temp_skip--;
1039 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1040 		}
1041 		temp_past = past;
1042 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1043 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1044 				end_of_range = next;
1045 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1046 				iter = prev;
1047 			else
1048 				delete_chars++;
1049 			temp_past--;
1050 		}
1051 		skip += past;
1052 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
1053 	}
1054 	return flag;
1055 }
1056 
1057 
1058 static cd9660node *
1059 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
1060 {
1061 	int i = 0;
1062 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
1063 	char *naming;
1064 	int maxlength;
1065         char *tmp;
1066 
1067 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
1068 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1069 
1070 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1071 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1072 		maxlength = 8;
1073 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1074 		maxlength = 31;
1075 	else
1076 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1077 
1078 	tmp = malloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1079 
1080 	while (i < num) {
1081 		powers = 1;
1082 		count = 0;
1083 		digits = 1;
1084 		multiplier = 1;
1085 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1086 			digits++;
1087 			powers = powers * 10;
1088 		}
1089 
1090 		naming = iter->o_name;
1091 
1092 		/*
1093 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1094 			naming++;
1095 			count++;
1096 		}
1097 		*/
1098 
1099 		dot = -1;
1100 		semi = -1;
1101 		while (count < maxlength) {
1102 			if (*naming == '.')
1103 				dot = count;
1104 			else if (*naming == ';') {
1105 				semi = count;
1106 				break;
1107 			}
1108 			naming++;
1109 			count++;
1110 		}
1111 
1112 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1113 			numbts = count;
1114 		else
1115 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1116 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1117 
1118 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1119 
1120 		/*
1121 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1122 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1123 		 */
1124 
1125 		/*
1126 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
1127 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1128 			if (dot < 0) {
1129 
1130 			} else {
1131 				if (dot < 8) {
1132 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1133 				}
1134 			}
1135 		}
1136 		*/
1137 
1138 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1139 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1140 
1141 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1142 		temp = i;
1143 		while (digits > 0) {
1144 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1145 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1146 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1147 			digits--;
1148 			numbts++;
1149 			powers = powers / 10;
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1153 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1154 			naming++;
1155 			numbts++;
1156 		}
1157 
1158 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1159 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1160 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1161 
1162 		/*
1163 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1164 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1165 		 */
1166 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1167 
1168 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1169 		i++;
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	free(tmp);
1173 	return iter;
1174 }
1175 
1176 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1177 static void
1178 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
1179 {
1180 	cd9660node *cn;
1181 
1182 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1183 		return;
1184 
1185 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1186 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
1187 		exit(1);
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1191 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
1192 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1193 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1194 	}
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void
1198 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1199 {
1200 	cd9660node *cn;
1201 
1202 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1203 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1204 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1205 }
1206 
1207 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1208 static void
1209 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1210 {
1211 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1212 
1213 	do {
1214 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1215 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1216 				return;
1217 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1218 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1219 				continue;
1220 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1221 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1222 			break;
1223 		}
1224 	} while (cn != NULL);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int
1228 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1229 {
1230 	int count = 0;
1231 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1232 
1233 	for (iter = copy;
1234 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1235 	     iter = next) {
1236 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1237 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1238 			count++;
1239 		else
1240 			return count;
1241 	}
1242 #if 0
1243 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1244 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
1245 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1246 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1247 		if (compare == 0) {
1248 			count++;
1249 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1250 		} else
1251 			return count;
1252 	}
1253 #endif
1254 	return count;
1255 }
1256 
1257 static cd9660node *
1258 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
1259 {
1260 	char newname[9];
1261 	cd9660node *tfile;
1262 
1263 	/*
1264 	 * This function needs to:
1265 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1266 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1267 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1268 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1269 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1270 	 */
1271 
1272 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1273 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1274 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
1275 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1276 				diskStructure.rootNode, dir);
1277 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1278 			return 0;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1282 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent, dir);
1283 	if (tfile == NULL)
1284 		return NULL;
1285 
1286 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
1287 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1288 	    diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
1289 
1290 	/* Point to old parent */
1291 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1292 
1293 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1294 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1295 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1296 		    cn_next_child);
1297 	} else {
1298 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	/* Point to new parent */
1302 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
1303 
1304 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1305 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1306 
1307 	/* Actually move the directory */
1308 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
1309 
1310 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1311 
1312 	/* Set the new name */
1313 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1314 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1315 
1316 	return dir;
1317 }
1318 
1319 static int
1320 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
1321 {
1322 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1323 	cd9660node *cn;
1324 
1325 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1326 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1327 			continue;
1328 		/* Recursion first */
1329 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
1330 	}
1331 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1332 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
1333 	return 1;
1334 }
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1338  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1339  * the filesystem
1340  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1341  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1342  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1343  * @param int Current directory depth
1344  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1345  */
1346 static void
1347 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
1348 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
1349 {
1350 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1351 	cd9660node *this_node;
1352 	int working_level;
1353 	int add;
1354 	int flag = 0;
1355 	int counter = 0;
1356 
1357 	/*
1358 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1359 	 */
1360 	if (root == NULL) {
1361 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
1362 		return;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1366 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1367 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1368 		root = root->next;
1369 		if (root == NULL)
1370 			return;
1371 	}
1372 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1373 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	/*
1377 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1378 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1379 	 */
1380 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1381 		add = 1;
1382 		/*
1383 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1384 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1385 		 */
1386 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1387 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1388 
1389 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1390 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1391 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
1392 			this_node->level = level;
1393 
1394 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1395 				(*numDirectories)++;
1396 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1397 				working_level = level + 1;
1398 
1399 				/*
1400 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1401 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1402 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1403 				 */
1404 				if (level == 8) {
1405 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
1406 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1407 						warnx("error: found entry "
1408 						     "with depth greater "
1409 						     "than 8.");
1410 						(*error) = 1;
1411 						return;
1412 					} else if (diskStructure.
1413 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1414 						working_level = 3;
1415 						/*
1416 						 * Moved directory is actually
1417 						 * at level 2.
1418 						 */
1419 						this_node->level =
1420 						    working_level - 1;
1421 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1422 							this_node) == 0) {
1423 							warnx("Failure in "
1424 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1425 							      "move_directory"
1426 							);
1427 							(*error) = 1;
1428 							return;
1429 						}
1430 						add = 0;
1431 					}
1432 				}
1433 
1434 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1435 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
1436 					cd9660_convert_structure(
1437 					    iterator->child, this_node,
1438 						working_level,
1439 						numDirectories, error);
1440 
1441 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1442 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1443 						    "call", __func__);
1444 						return;
1445 					}
1446 				}
1447 
1448 			} else {
1449 				/* Only directories should have children */
1450 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1451 
1452 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1453 			}
1454 
1455 			/*
1456 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1457 			 */
1458 			if (add) {
1459 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1460 				    parent_node, this_node);
1461 			}
1462 
1463 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1464 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
1465 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1466 				if (this_node == NULL)
1467 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1468 			}
1469 		}
1470 		iterator = iterator->next;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1474 
1475 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1476 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
1477 
1478 	do {
1479 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
1480 		counter++;
1481 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1482 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1487  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1488  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1489  * @returns void
1490  */
1491 static void
1492 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1493 {
1494 	cd9660node *cn;
1495 
1496 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1497 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1498 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1499 	}
1500 	free(root);
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1505  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1506  * just create a temporary structure
1507  */
1508 struct ptq_entry
1509 {
1510 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1511 	cd9660node *node;
1512 } *n;
1513 
1514 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1515 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1516 	if (n == NULL)	\
1517 		return r; \
1518 	n->node = t;\
1519 }
1520 
1521 /*
1522  * Generate the path tables
1523  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1524  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1525  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1526  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1527  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1528  */
1529 static int
1530 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
1531 {
1532 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
1533 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1534 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1535 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1536 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
1537 
1538 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1539 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1540 
1541 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
1542 
1543 	/* Push the root node */
1544 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1545 
1546 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1547 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1548 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1549 		dirNode = n->node;
1550 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1551 		free(n);
1552 
1553 		/* Update the size */
1554 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1555 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1556 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1557 			/* includes the padding bit */
1558 
1559 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1560 		if (dirNode != last) {
1561 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1562 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1563 		}
1564 		last = dirNode;
1565 
1566 		parentRecNum = 1;
1567 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
1568 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
1569 
1570 		/* Push children onto queue */
1571 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1572 			/*
1573 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1574 			 * table.
1575 			 */
1576 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1577 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1578 
1579 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1580 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1581 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1582 				}
1583 			}
1584 		}
1585 		counter++;
1586 	}
1587 	return pathTableSize;
1588 }
1589 
1590 void
1591 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
1592 {
1593 	cd9660node *parent;
1594 
1595 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
1596 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
1597 	if (parent != NULL) {
1598 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
1599 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
1600 	} else {
1601 		/* We are at the root */
1602 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
1603 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
1604 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	if (level != 0)
1608 		strcat(buf, "/");
1609 }
1610 
1611 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1612 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
1613 
1614 
1615 /*
1616  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1617  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1618  *
1619  * XXX bounds checking!
1620  */
1621 static int
1622 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1623 {
1624 	/*
1625 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1626 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1627 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1628 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1629 	 */
1630 	int namelen = 0;
1631 	int extlen = 0;
1632 	int found_ext = 0;
1633 
1634 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
1635 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1636 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1637 			if (found_ext) {
1638 				*newname++ = '_';
1639 				extlen ++;
1640 			}
1641 			else {
1642 				*newname++ = '.';
1643 				found_ext = 1;
1644 			}
1645 		} else {
1646 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1647 			if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled &&
1648 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1649 				break;
1650 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1651 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
1652 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
1653 				break;
1654 			}
1655 
1656 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1657 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1658 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1659 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1660 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1661 			else
1662 				*newname++ = '_';
1663 
1664 			if (found_ext)
1665 				extlen++;
1666 			else
1667 				namelen++;
1668 		}
1669 		oldname ++;
1670 	}
1671 	if (is_file) {
1672 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1673 			*newname++ = '.';
1674 		/* Add version */
1675 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1676 	}
1677 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1678 }
1679 
1680 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1681 static int
1682 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1683 {
1684 	/*
1685 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1686 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1687 	 * separator 1 (.)
1688 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1689 	 * separator 2 (;)
1690 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1691 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1692 	 */
1693 	int namelen = 0;
1694 	int extlen = 0;
1695 	int found_ext = 0;
1696 
1697 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
1698 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1699 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1700 			if (found_ext) {
1701 				if (diskStructure.allow_multidot) {
1702 					*newname++ = '.';
1703 				} else {
1704 					*newname++ = '_';
1705 				}
1706 				extlen ++;
1707 			}
1708 			else {
1709 				*newname++ = '.';
1710 				found_ext = 1;
1711 			}
1712 		} else {
1713 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1714 			if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled &&
1715 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1716 				break;
1717 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
1718 				break;
1719 
1720 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1721 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1722 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1723 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1724 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1725 			else if (diskStructure.allow_multidot &&
1726 			    *oldname == '.') {
1727 			    	*newname++ = '.';
1728 			} else {
1729 				*newname++ = '_';
1730 			}
1731 
1732 			if (found_ext)
1733 				extlen++;
1734 			else
1735 				namelen++;
1736 		}
1737 		oldname ++;
1738 	}
1739 	if (is_file) {
1740 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1741 			*newname++ = '.';
1742 		/* Add version */
1743 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1744 	}
1745 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1746 }
1747 
1748 #if 0
1749 static int
1750 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1751 {
1752 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1753 }
1754 #endif
1755 
1756 
1757 /*
1758  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1759  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1760  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1761  *                        set and of appropriate length
1762  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1763  * @returns int The length of the new string
1764  */
1765 static int
1766 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1767 {
1768 	/* NEW */
1769 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
1770 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1771 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1772 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1773 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1774 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
1775 }
1776 
1777 int
1778 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
1779 {
1780 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1781 
1782 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
1783 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1784 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1785 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1786 	assert(size <= 254);
1787 	return size;
1788 }
1789 
1790 static void
1791 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
1792 {
1793 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1794 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1795 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1796 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1797 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1798 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1799 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1800 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
1801 
1802 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
1803 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1804 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1805 		    34);
1806 	} else {
1807 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1808 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1809 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1810 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1811 	}
1812 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1813 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1814 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1815 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1816 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1817 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
1818 }
1819 
1820 /*
1821  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1822  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1823  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1824  *              a multiple of sector size)
1825 */
1826 static int64_t
1827 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int64_t startOffset)
1828 {
1829 	/*
1830 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1831 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1832 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1833 	 */
1834 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1835 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1836 	cd9660node *child;
1837 	fsinode *inode;
1838 	int64_t r;
1839 
1840 	assert(node != NULL);
1841 
1842 
1843 	/*
1844 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1845 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1846 	 */
1847 
1848 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1849 
1850 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1851 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
1852 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1853 		node->fileDataSector =
1854 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
1855 
1856 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1857 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1858 
1859 		/*
1860 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1861 		 * their directory records
1862 		 */
1863 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1864 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1865 			node->fileDataLength +=
1866 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1867 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
1868 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1869 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
1870 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1871 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1872 			}
1873 
1874 			current_sector_usage +=
1875 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1876 		}
1877 
1878 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1879 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1880 
1881 		/*
1882 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1883 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1884 		 */
1885 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
1886 
1887 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1888 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1889 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1890 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1891 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
1892 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1893 
1894 				if (r != -1)
1895 					used_bytes += r;
1896 				else
1897 					return -1;
1898 			}
1899 		}
1900 
1901 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1902 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
1903 
1904 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1905 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1906 		     child != NULL;
1907 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1908 			/* Files need extent set */
1909 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1910 				continue;
1911 			child->fileRecordSize =
1912 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1913 
1914 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1915 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1916 				child->fileDataLength);
1917 
1918 			inode = child->node->inode;
1919 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1920 				inode->ino =
1921 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1922 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1923 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1924 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1925 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
1926 			} else {
1927 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1928 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1929 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1930 			}
1931 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1932 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1933 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1934 		}
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	return used_bytes;
1938 }
1939 
1940 #if 0
1941 /* Might get rid of this func */
1942 static int
1943 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1944 {
1945 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1946 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1947 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1948 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1949 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1950 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1951 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1952 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1953 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1954 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1955 	/* Clear out type */
1956 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1957 	if (file)
1958 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1959 	else
1960 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1961 	return 1;
1962 }
1963 #endif
1964 
1965 static cd9660node *
1966 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
1967 			    int insert)
1968 {
1969 	cd9660node *temp;
1970 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1971 
1972 	assert(parent != NULL);
1973 
1974 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1975 	if (temp == NULL)
1976 		return NULL;
1977 
1978 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
1979 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1980 		return NULL;
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
1984 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
1985 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1986 		return NULL;
1987 	}
1988 
1989 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
1990 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
1991 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1992 		return NULL;
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
1996 
1997 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1998 
1999 	temp->node = tfsnode;
2000 	temp->parent = parent;
2001 
2002 	if (insert) {
2003 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
2004 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
2005 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
2006 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
2007 			else
2008 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
2009 				    temp, cn_next_child);
2010 		}
2011 	}
2012 
2013 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
2014 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	/* Clear out file type bits */
2018 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
2019 	if (file)
2020 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
2021 	else
2022 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
2023 
2024 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
2025 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
2026 #if 0
2027 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
2028 #endif
2029 	return temp;
2030 }
2031 
2032 static cd9660node *
2033 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2034 {
2035 	cd9660node *temp;
2036 
2037 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
2038 	if (temp == NULL)
2039 		return NULL;
2040 
2041 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2042 
2043 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2044 
2045 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2046 		return NULL;
2047 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2048 
2049 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2050 		return NULL;
2051 	return temp;
2052 }
2053 
2054 /*
2055  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2056  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2057  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2058  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2059  */
2060 static cd9660node *
2061 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2062 {
2063 	cd9660node *temp;
2064 
2065 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
2066 	if (temp == NULL)
2067 		return NULL;
2068 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2069 
2070 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2071 
2072 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2073 		return NULL;
2074 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2075 
2076 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2077 		return NULL;
2078 	return temp;
2079 }
2080 
2081 static cd9660node *
2082 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
2083 {
2084 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2085 	char na[2];
2086 
2087 	assert(parent != NULL);
2088 
2089 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2090 		na[0] = 0;
2091 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2092 		na[0] = 1;
2093 	else
2094 		return 0;
2095 
2096 	na[1] = 0;
2097 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
2098 		return NULL;
2099 
2100 	temp->parent = parent;
2101 	temp->type = type;
2102 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2103 	/* Dot record is always first */
2104 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2105 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2106 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2107 	/* DotDot should be second */
2108 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2109 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2110 		/*
2111                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2112                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2113 		 */
2114 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2115 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2116 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2117 			    cn_next_child);
2118 		} else {
2119 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2120 			    cn_next_child);
2121 		}
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	return temp;
2125 }
2126 
2127 int
2128 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(const char *bootimage)
2129 {
2130 	struct stat stbuf;
2131 
2132 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2133 
2134 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2135 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2136 		return 0;
2137 	}
2138 
2139 	if ((diskStructure.generic_bootimage = strdup(bootimage)) == NULL) {
2140 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
2141 		return 0;
2142 	}
2143 
2144 	/* Get information about the file */
2145 	if (lstat(diskStructure.generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2146 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2147 		    diskStructure.generic_bootimage);
2148 
2149 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2150 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2151 		return 0;
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
2155 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
2156 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2160 
2161 	return 1;
2162 }
2163