xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.26 2009/01/16 18:02:24 pooka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
54  *    written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 /*
69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96   */
97 
98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
100 #else
101 #include <sys/mount.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.26 2009/01/16 18:02:24 pooka Exp $");
107 #endif  /* !__lint */
108 
109 #include <string.h>
110 #include <ctype.h>
111 #include <sys/param.h>
112 #include <sys/queue.h>
113 
114 #include "makefs.h"
115 #include "cd9660.h"
116 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
117 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
118 
119 /*
120  * Global variables
121  */
122 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
123 
124 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
125 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
126 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
127 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
128     char, char *);
129 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
130     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
131     const char *);
132 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
133 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
134 #if 0
135 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
136 #endif
137 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
138 static int cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
139 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
140 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
141 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
142 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
143 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
144 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
145 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
146 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
147 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
148 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
149 
150 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
151     int *, int *);
152 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
153 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
154 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
155 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
156 #if 0
157 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
158 #endif
159 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
160 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
161 static int cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int);
162 #if 0
163 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
164 #endif
165 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
166     int);
167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
168 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *,
169     cd9660node *);
170 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
171 
172 
173 /*
174  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
175  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
176  */
177 static cd9660node *
178 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
179 {
180 	cd9660node *temp;
181 
182 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
183 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
184 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
185 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
186 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
187 	temp->node = NULL;
188 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
189 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
190 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
191 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
192 	return temp;
193 }
194 
195 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
196 
197 /**
198 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
199 */
200 static void
201 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
202 {
203 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
204 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
205 
206 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
207 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 0;
208 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
209 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
210 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
211 
212 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
213 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
214 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
215 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
216 
217 	diskStructure.archimedes_enabled = 0;
218 
219 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
220 
221 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
222 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
223 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
224 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
225 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
226 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
227 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
228 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
229 
230 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
231 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
232 
233 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
234 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
236 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
237 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
238 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
239 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
240 
241 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
242 
243 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
244 
245 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
246 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 0;
247 	diskStructure.generic_bootimage = NULL;
248 
249 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
250 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
251 
252 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
253 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
254 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
255 }
256 
257 void
258 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
259 {
260 	cd9660_set_defaults();
261 }
262 
263 void
264 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
265 {
266 
267 }
268 
269 static int
270 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
271 			    char testmode, char * dest)
272 {
273 	int len, test;
274 
275 	if (val == NULL)
276 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
277 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
278 		if (testmode == 'd')
279 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
280 		else
281 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
282 		if (test) {
283 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
284 			if (test == 2)
285 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
286 			return 1;
287 		} else
288 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
289 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
290 	} else
291 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
292 		    fieldtitle);
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Command-line parsing function
298  */
299 
300 int
301 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
302 {
303 	char *var, *val;
304 	int	rv;
305 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
306 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
307 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
308 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
309 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
310 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
311 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
312 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
313 		{ .name = NULL }
314 	};
315 
316 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
317 		cd9660_set_defaults();
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
321 	 * parses them
322 	 */
323 	/*
324 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
325 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
326 		{ NULL }
327 	}
328 	*/
329 
330 	assert(option != NULL);
331 
332 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
333 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
334 
335 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
336 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
337 	rv = 1;
338 
339 	val = strchr(var, '=');
340 	if (val != NULL)
341 		*val++ = '\0';
342 
343 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
344 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
345 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
346 		rv = 1;
347 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
348 		/* this is not handled yet */
349 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
350 		rv = 1;
351 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
352 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
353 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
354 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
355 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
356 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
357 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
358 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
359 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
360 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
361 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
362 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
363 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
364 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
365 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
366 	/* Boot options */
367 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
368 		if (val == NULL)
369 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
370 		else
371 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
372 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
373 		/*
374 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
375 		 */
376 		if (val == NULL)
377 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
378 			     " requires a directory name\n");
379 		else {
380 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
381 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
382 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
383 				exit(1);
384 			}
385 
386 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
387 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
388 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
389 		}
390 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "G", "generic-bootimage")) {
391 		if (val == NULL)
392 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
393 		else
394 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(val);
395 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
396 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
397 	/* RRIP */
398 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
399 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
400 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "archimedes"))
401 		diskStructure.archimedes_enabled = 1;
402 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
403 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
404 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
405 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
406 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
407 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
408 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
409 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
410 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
411 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
412 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
413 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
414 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
415 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
416 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
417 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
418 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot")) {
419 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, 0);
420 
421 		/* End of flag variables */
422         } else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
423 		if (val == NULL) {
424 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
425 			rv = 0;
426 		} else {
427 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
428 		}
429 	} else {
430 		if (val == NULL) {
431 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
432 			rv = 0;
433 		} else
434 			rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
435 	}
436 
437 	if (var)
438 		free(var);
439 	return (rv);
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
444  * Builds the ISO image file
445  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
446  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
447  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
448  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
449  */
450 void
451 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
452 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
453 {
454 	int startoffset;
455 	int numDirectories;
456 	int pathTableSectors;
457 	int firstAvailableSector;
458 	int totalSpace;
459 	int error;
460 	cd9660node *real_root;
461 
462 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
463 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
464 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
465 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel < 2 &&
466 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot)
467 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2\n");
468 
469 	assert(image != NULL);
470 	assert(dir != NULL);
471 	assert(root != NULL);
472 
473 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
474 		/*
475 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
476 		 * a separate function
477 		 */
478 		return;
479 	}
480 
481 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
482 
483 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
484 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
485 		    image, dir, root);
486 
487 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
488 
489 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
490 	numDirectories = 0;
491 
492 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
493 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
494 
495 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
496 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
497 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
498 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
499 		exit(1);
500 	}
501 
502 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
503 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
504 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
505 
506 	real_root->level = 0;
507 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
508 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
509 	error = 0;
510 	real_root->node = root;
511 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
512 
513 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
514 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
515 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
516 	} else if (error != 0) {
517 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
518 	} else {
519 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
520 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
521 	}
522 
523 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
524 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
525 
526 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
527 
528 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
529 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
530 
531 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
532 	if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled)
533 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure.rootNode);
534 
535 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
536 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
537 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
538 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
539 	}
540 
541 	/* Build path table structure */
542 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
543 
544 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
545 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
546 
547 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
548 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
549 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
550 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
551 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
552 	}
553 	/* LE first, then BE */
554 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
555 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
556 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
557 
558 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
559 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
560 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
561 
562 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
563 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
564 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
565 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
566 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %i sectors.\n",
567 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
568 
569 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
570 
571 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
572 
573 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
574 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
575 
576 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
577 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
578 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
579 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
580 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
581 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
582 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
583 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
584 	}
585 
586 
587 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
588 
589 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
590 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
591 
592 	/* Debugging output */
593 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
594 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
595 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %i\n",
596 			diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
597 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %i\n",
598 			diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
599 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %i\n",diskStructure.totalSectors);
600 	}
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
604 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
605 	 */
606 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
607 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
608 
609 	cd9660_write_image(image);
610 
611 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
612 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
613 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
614 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
615 	}
616 
617 	/* Clean up data structures */
618 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
619 
620 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
621 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
622 }
623 
624 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
625 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
626 
627 static void
628 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
629 {
630 	time_t tim;
631 	unsigned char *temp;
632 
633 	/* Copy the root directory record */
634 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
635 
636 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
637 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
638 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
639 
640 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
641 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
642 
643 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
644 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
645 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
646 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
647 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
648 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
649 	    (unsigned char *)
650 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
651 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
652 	    (unsigned char *)
653 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
654 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
655 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
656 
657 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
658 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
659 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
660 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
661 
662 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
663 
664 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
665 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
666 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
667 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
668 	    128);
669 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
670 	    128);
671 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
672 	    128);
673 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
674 	    128);
675 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
676 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
677 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
678 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
679 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
680 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
681 
682 	/* Setup dates */
683 	time(&tim);
684 	cd9660_time_8426(
685 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
686 	    tim);
687 	cd9660_time_8426(
688 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
689 	    tim);
690 
691 	/*
692 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
693 	*/
694 
695 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
696 	cd9660_time_8426(
697 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
698 	    tim);
699 }
700 
701 static void
702 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
703 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
704 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
705 {
706 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
707 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
708 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
709 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
710 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
711 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
712 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
713 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
714 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
715 
716 	/* Todo : better rounding */
717 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
718 }
719 
720 static void
721 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
722 {
723 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
724 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
725 
726 }
727 
728 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
729 static int
730 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
731 {
732 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
733 	int sector = 16;
734 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
735 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
736 
737 	/* Set up the PVD */
738 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
739 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
740 		exit(1);
741 	}
742 
743 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
744 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
745 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
746 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
747 	temp->sector = sector;
748 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
749 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
750 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
751 
752 	sector++;
753 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
754 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
755 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
756 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
757 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
758 			exit(1);
759 		}
760 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
761 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
762 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
763 			exit(1);
764 		}
765 		temp->next = t;
766 		temp = t;
767 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
768 		t->sector = 17;
769 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
770 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
771 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(t);
772 		sector++;
773 	}
774 
775 	/* Set up the terminator */
776 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
777 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
778 		exit(1);
779 	}
780 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
781 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
782 		exit(1);
783 	}
784 
785 	temp->next = t;
786 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
787 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
788 	t->next = 0;
789 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
790 	t->sector = sector;
791 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
792 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
793 
794 	sector++;
795 	return sector;
796 }
797 
798 #if 0
799 /*
800  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
801  * cd9660 support
802  */
803 static int
804 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
805 {
806 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
807 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
808 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
809 		exit(1);
810 	};
811 
812 	return 1;
813 }
814 #endif
815 
816 static int
817 cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
818 {
819 	time_t tim;
820 	int test;
821 	u_char flag;
822 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
823 
824 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
825 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
826 
827 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
828 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
829 
830 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
831 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
832 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
833 
834 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
835 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
836 
837 	/* Set the various dates */
838 
839 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
840 	time(&tim);
841 
842 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
843 
844 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
845 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
846 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
847 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
848 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
849 
850 	return 1;
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * Translate fsnode to cd9960node
855  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
856  * permissions, etc
857  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
858  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
859  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
860  */
861 static int
862 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
863 {
864 	if (node == NULL) {
865 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
866 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
867 			       "returning\n");
868 		return 0;
869 	}
870 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
871 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
872 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
873 		return 0;
874 	}
875 
876 	/* Set the node pointer */
877 	newnode->node = node;
878 
879 	/* Set the size */
880 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
881 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
882 
883 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
884 		return 0;
885 
886 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
887 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
888 
889 	return 1;
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * Compares two ISO filenames
894  * @param const char * The first file name
895  * @param const char * The second file name
896  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
897  * 	the second is greater than the first
898  */
899 static int
900 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
901 {
902 	/*
903 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
904 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
905 	 */
906 
907 	int p1 = 0;
908 	int p2 = 0;
909 	char c1, c2;
910 	/* First, on the filename */
911 
912 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
913 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
914 		c1 = first[p1];
915 		c2 = second[p2];
916 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
917 			break;
918 		else if (c1 == '.') {
919 			p2++;
920 			c1 = ' ';
921 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
922 			p1++;
923 			c2 = ' ';
924 		} else {
925 			p1++;
926 			p2++;
927 		}
928 
929 		if (c1 < c2)
930 			return -1;
931 		else if (c1 > c2) {
932 			return 1;
933 		}
934 	}
935 
936 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
937 		p1++;
938 		p2++;
939 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
940 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
941 			c1 = first[p1];
942 			c2 = second[p2];
943 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
944 				break;
945 			else if (c1 == ';') {
946 				p2++;
947 				c1 = ' ';
948 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
949 				p1++;
950 				c2 = ' ';
951 			} else {
952 				p1++;
953 				p2++;
954 			}
955 
956 			if (c1 < c2)
957 				return -1;
958 			else if (c1 > c2)
959 				return 1;
960 		}
961 	}
962 	return 0;
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
967  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
968  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
969  */
970 static void
971 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
972 {
973 	int compare;
974 	cd9660node *cn;
975 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
976 
977 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
978 	cn_new->parent = parent;
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
982 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
983 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
984 	 */
985 
986 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
987 		/*
988 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
989 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
990 		 */
991 		if (cn_new == cn)
992 			return;
993 
994 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
995 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
996 
997 		if (compare == 0)
998 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
999 				cn->node->name);
1000 
1001 		if (compare < 0)
1002 			break;
1003 	}
1004 	if (cn == NULL)
1005 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1006 	else
1007 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
1012  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
1013  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1014  */
1015 static int
1016 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
1017 {
1018 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1019 	int skip;
1020 	int delete_chars = 0;
1021 	int temp_past = past;
1022 	int temp_skip;
1023 	int flag = 0;
1024 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1025 
1026 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1027 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1028 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1029 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1030 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1031 			continue;
1032 		}
1033 		flag = 1;
1034 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1035 		end_of_range = iter;
1036 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1037 			temp_skip--;
1038 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1039 		}
1040 		temp_past = past;
1041 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1042 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1043 				end_of_range = next;
1044 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1045 				iter = prev;
1046 			else
1047 				delete_chars++;
1048 			temp_past--;
1049 		}
1050 		skip += past;
1051 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
1052 	}
1053 	return flag;
1054 }
1055 
1056 
1057 static cd9660node *
1058 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
1059 {
1060 	int i = 0;
1061 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
1062 	char *naming;
1063 	int maxlength;
1064         char *tmp;
1065 
1066 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
1067 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1068 
1069 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1070 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1071 		maxlength = 8;
1072 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1073 		maxlength = 31;
1074 	else
1075 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1076 
1077 	tmp = malloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1078 
1079 	while (i < num) {
1080 		powers = 1;
1081 		count = 0;
1082 		digits = 1;
1083 		multiplier = 1;
1084 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1085 			digits++;
1086 			powers = powers * 10;
1087 		}
1088 
1089 		naming = iter->o_name;
1090 
1091 		/*
1092 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1093 			naming++;
1094 			count++;
1095 		}
1096 		*/
1097 
1098 		dot = -1;
1099 		semi = -1;
1100 		while (count < maxlength) {
1101 			if (*naming == '.')
1102 				dot = count;
1103 			else if (*naming == ';') {
1104 				semi = count;
1105 				break;
1106 			}
1107 			naming++;
1108 			count++;
1109 		}
1110 
1111 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1112 			numbts = count;
1113 		else
1114 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1115 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1116 
1117 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1118 
1119 		/*
1120 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1121 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1122 		 */
1123 
1124 		/*
1125 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
1126 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1127 			if (dot < 0) {
1128 
1129 			} else {
1130 				if (dot < 8) {
1131 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1132 				}
1133 			}
1134 		}
1135 		*/
1136 
1137 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1138 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1139 
1140 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1141 		temp = i;
1142 		while (digits > 0) {
1143 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1144 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1145 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1146 			digits--;
1147 			numbts++;
1148 			powers = powers / 10;
1149 		}
1150 
1151 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1152 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1153 			naming++;
1154 			numbts++;
1155 		}
1156 
1157 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1158 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1159 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1160 
1161 		/*
1162 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1163 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1164 		 */
1165 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1166 
1167 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1168 		i++;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	free(tmp);
1172 	return iter;
1173 }
1174 
1175 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1176 static void
1177 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
1178 {
1179 	cd9660node *cn;
1180 
1181 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1182 		return;
1183 
1184 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1185 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
1186 		exit(1);
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1190 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
1191 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1192 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1193 	}
1194 }
1195 
1196 static void
1197 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1198 {
1199 	cd9660node *cn;
1200 
1201 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1202 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1203 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1204 }
1205 
1206 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1207 static void
1208 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1209 {
1210 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1211 
1212 	do {
1213 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1214 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1215 				return;
1216 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1217 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1218 				continue;
1219 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1220 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1221 			break;
1222 		}
1223 	} while (cn != NULL);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int
1227 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1228 {
1229 	int count = 0;
1230 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1231 
1232 	for (iter = copy;
1233 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1234 	     iter = next) {
1235 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1236 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1237 			count++;
1238 		else
1239 			return count;
1240 	}
1241 #if 0
1242 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1243 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
1244 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1245 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1246 		if (compare == 0) {
1247 			count++;
1248 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1249 		} else
1250 			return count;
1251 	}
1252 #endif
1253 	return count;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static cd9660node *
1257 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
1258 {
1259 	char newname[9];
1260 	cd9660node *tfile;
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * This function needs to:
1264 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1265 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1266 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1267 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1268 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1269 	 */
1270 
1271 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1272 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1273 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
1274 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1275 				diskStructure.rootNode, dir);
1276 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1277 			return 0;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1281 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent, dir);
1282 	if (tfile == NULL)
1283 		return NULL;
1284 
1285 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
1286 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1287 	    diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
1288 
1289 	/* Point to old parent */
1290 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1291 
1292 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1293 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1294 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1295 		    cn_next_child);
1296 	} else {
1297 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	/* Point to new parent */
1301 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
1302 
1303 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1304 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1305 
1306 	/* Actually move the directory */
1307 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
1308 
1309 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1310 
1311 	/* Set the new name */
1312 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1313 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1314 
1315 	return dir;
1316 }
1317 
1318 static int
1319 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
1320 {
1321 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1322 	cd9660node *cn;
1323 
1324 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1325 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1326 			continue;
1327 		/* Recursion first */
1328 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
1329 	}
1330 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1331 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
1332 	return 1;
1333 }
1334 
1335 /*
1336  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1337  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1338  * the filesystem
1339  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1340  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1341  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1342  * @param int Current directory depth
1343  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1344  */
1345 static void
1346 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
1347 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
1348 {
1349 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1350 	cd9660node *this_node;
1351 	int working_level;
1352 	int add;
1353 	int flag = 0;
1354 	int counter = 0;
1355 
1356 	/*
1357 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1358 	 */
1359 	if (root == NULL) {
1360 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
1361 		return;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1365 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1366 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1367 		root = root->next;
1368 		if (root == NULL)
1369 			return;
1370 	}
1371 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1372 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1377 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1378 	 */
1379 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1380 		add = 1;
1381 		/*
1382 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1383 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1384 		 */
1385 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1386 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1387 
1388 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1389 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1390 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
1391 			this_node->level = level;
1392 
1393 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1394 				(*numDirectories)++;
1395 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1396 				working_level = level + 1;
1397 
1398 				/*
1399 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1400 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1401 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1402 				 */
1403 				if (level == 8) {
1404 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
1405 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1406 						warnx("error: found entry "
1407 						     "with depth greater "
1408 						     "than 8.");
1409 						(*error) = 1;
1410 						return;
1411 					} else if (diskStructure.
1412 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1413 						working_level = 3;
1414 						/*
1415 						 * Moved directory is actually
1416 						 * at level 2.
1417 						 */
1418 						this_node->level =
1419 						    working_level - 1;
1420 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1421 							this_node) == 0) {
1422 							warnx("Failure in "
1423 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1424 							      "move_directory"
1425 							);
1426 							(*error) = 1;
1427 							return;
1428 						}
1429 						add = 0;
1430 					}
1431 				}
1432 
1433 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1434 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
1435 					cd9660_convert_structure(
1436 					    iterator->child, this_node,
1437 						working_level,
1438 						numDirectories, error);
1439 
1440 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1441 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1442 						    "call", __func__);
1443 						return;
1444 					}
1445 				}
1446 
1447 			} else {
1448 				/* Only directories should have children */
1449 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1450 
1451 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1452 			}
1453 
1454 			/*
1455 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1456 			 */
1457 			if (add) {
1458 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1459 				    parent_node, this_node);
1460 			}
1461 
1462 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1463 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
1464 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1465 				if (this_node == NULL)
1466 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1467 			}
1468 		}
1469 		iterator = iterator->next;
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1473 
1474 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1475 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
1476 
1477 	do {
1478 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
1479 		counter++;
1480 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1481 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1486  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1487  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1488  * @returns void
1489  */
1490 static void
1491 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1492 {
1493 	cd9660node *cn;
1494 
1495 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1496 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1497 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1498 	}
1499 	free(root);
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1504  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1505  * just create a temporary structure
1506  */
1507 struct ptq_entry
1508 {
1509 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1510 	cd9660node *node;
1511 } *n;
1512 
1513 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1514 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1515 	if (n == NULL)	\
1516 		return r; \
1517 	n->node = t;\
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * Generate the path tables
1522  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1523  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1524  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1525  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1526  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1527  */
1528 static int
1529 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
1530 {
1531 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
1532 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1533 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1534 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1535 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
1536 
1537 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1538 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1539 
1540 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
1541 
1542 	/* Push the root node */
1543 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1544 
1545 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1546 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1547 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1548 		dirNode = n->node;
1549 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1550 		free(n);
1551 
1552 		/* Update the size */
1553 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1554 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1555 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1556 			/* includes the padding bit */
1557 
1558 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1559 		if (dirNode != last) {
1560 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1561 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1562 		}
1563 		last = dirNode;
1564 
1565 		parentRecNum = 1;
1566 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
1567 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
1568 
1569 		/* Push children onto queue */
1570 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1571 			/*
1572 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1573 			 * table.
1574 			 */
1575 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1576 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1577 
1578 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1579 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1580 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1581 				}
1582 			}
1583 		}
1584 		counter++;
1585 	}
1586 	return pathTableSize;
1587 }
1588 
1589 void
1590 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
1591 {
1592 	cd9660node *parent;
1593 
1594 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
1595 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
1596 	if (parent != NULL) {
1597 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
1598 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
1599 	} else {
1600 		/* We are at the root */
1601 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
1602 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
1603 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	if (level != 0)
1607 		strcat(buf, "/");
1608 }
1609 
1610 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1611 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
1612 
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1616  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1617  *
1618  * XXX bounds checking!
1619  */
1620 static int
1621 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1622 {
1623 	/*
1624 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1625 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1626 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1627 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1628 	 */
1629 	int namelen = 0;
1630 	int extlen = 0;
1631 	int found_ext = 0;
1632 
1633 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
1634 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1635 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1636 			if (found_ext) {
1637 				*newname++ = '_';
1638 				extlen ++;
1639 			}
1640 			else {
1641 				*newname++ = '.';
1642 				found_ext = 1;
1643 			}
1644 		} else {
1645 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1646 			if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled &&
1647 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1648 				break;
1649 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1650 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
1651 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
1652 				break;
1653 			}
1654 
1655 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1656 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1657 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1658 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1659 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1660 			else
1661 				*newname++ = '_';
1662 
1663 			if (found_ext)
1664 				extlen++;
1665 			else
1666 				namelen++;
1667 		}
1668 		oldname ++;
1669 	}
1670 	if (is_file) {
1671 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1672 			*newname++ = '.';
1673 		/* Add version */
1674 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1675 	}
1676 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1677 }
1678 
1679 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1680 static int
1681 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1682 {
1683 	/*
1684 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1685 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1686 	 * separator 1 (.)
1687 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1688 	 * separator 2 (;)
1689 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1690 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1691 	 */
1692 	int namelen = 0;
1693 	int extlen = 0;
1694 	int found_ext = 0;
1695 
1696 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
1697 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1698 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1699 			if (found_ext) {
1700 				if (diskStructure.allow_multidot) {
1701 					*newname++ = '.';
1702 				} else {
1703 					*newname++ = '_';
1704 				}
1705 				extlen ++;
1706 			}
1707 			else {
1708 				*newname++ = '.';
1709 				found_ext = 1;
1710 			}
1711 		} else {
1712 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1713 			if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled &&
1714 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1715 				break;
1716 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
1717 				break;
1718 
1719 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1720 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1721 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1722 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1723 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1724 			else if (diskStructure.allow_multidot &&
1725 			    *oldname == '.') {
1726 			    	*newname++ = '.';
1727 			} else {
1728 				*newname++ = '_';
1729 			}
1730 
1731 			if (found_ext)
1732 				extlen++;
1733 			else
1734 				namelen++;
1735 		}
1736 		oldname ++;
1737 	}
1738 	if (is_file) {
1739 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1740 			*newname++ = '.';
1741 		/* Add version */
1742 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1743 	}
1744 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1745 }
1746 
1747 #if 0
1748 static int
1749 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1750 {
1751 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1752 }
1753 #endif
1754 
1755 
1756 /*
1757  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1758  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1759  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1760  *                        set and of appropriate length
1761  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1762  * @returns int The length of the new string
1763  */
1764 static int
1765 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1766 {
1767 	/* NEW */
1768 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
1769 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1770 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1771 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1772 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1773 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
1774 }
1775 
1776 int
1777 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
1778 {
1779 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1780 
1781 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
1782 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1783 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1784 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1785 	assert(size <= 254);
1786 	return size;
1787 }
1788 
1789 static void
1790 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
1791 {
1792 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1793 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1794 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1795 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1796 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1797 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1798 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1799 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
1800 
1801 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
1802 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1803 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1804 		    34);
1805 	} else {
1806 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1807 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1808 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1809 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1810 	}
1811 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1812 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1813 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1814 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1815 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1816 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
1817 }
1818 
1819 /*
1820  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1821  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1822  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1823  *              a multiple of sector size)
1824 */
1825 static int
1826 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int startOffset)
1827 {
1828 	/*
1829 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1830 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1831 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1832 	 */
1833 	int used_bytes = 0;
1834 	int current_sector_usage = 0;
1835 	cd9660node *child;
1836 	fsinode *inode;
1837 	int r;
1838 
1839 	assert(node != NULL);
1840 
1841 
1842 	/*
1843 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1844 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1845 	 */
1846 
1847 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1848 
1849 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1850 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
1851 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1852 		node->fileDataSector =
1853 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
1854 
1855 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1856 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1857 
1858 		/*
1859 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1860 		 * their directory records
1861 		 */
1862 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1863 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1864 			node->fileDataLength +=
1865 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1866 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
1867 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1868 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
1869 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1870 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1871 			}
1872 
1873 			current_sector_usage +=
1874 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1875 		}
1876 
1877 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1878 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1879 
1880 		/*
1881 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1882 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1883 		 */
1884 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
1885 
1886 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1887 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1888 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1889 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1890 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
1891 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1892 
1893 				if (r != -1)
1894 					used_bytes += r;
1895 				else
1896 					return -1;
1897 			}
1898 		}
1899 
1900 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1901 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
1902 
1903 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1904 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1905 		     child != NULL;
1906 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1907 			/* Files need extent set */
1908 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1909 				continue;
1910 			child->fileRecordSize =
1911 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1912 
1913 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1914 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1915 				child->fileDataLength);
1916 
1917 			inode = child->node->inode;
1918 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1919 				inode->ino =
1920 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1921 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1922 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1923 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1924 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
1925 			} else {
1926 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1927 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1928 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1929 			}
1930 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1931 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1932 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1933 		}
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	return used_bytes;
1937 }
1938 
1939 #if 0
1940 /* Might get rid of this func */
1941 static int
1942 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1943 {
1944 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1945 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1946 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1947 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1948 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1949 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1950 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1951 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1952 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1953 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1954 	/* Clear out type */
1955 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1956 	if (file)
1957 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1958 	else
1959 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1960 	return 1;
1961 }
1962 #endif
1963 
1964 static cd9660node *
1965 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
1966 			    int insert)
1967 {
1968 	cd9660node *temp;
1969 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1970 
1971 	assert(parent != NULL);
1972 
1973 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1974 	if (temp == NULL)
1975 		return NULL;
1976 
1977 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
1978 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1979 		return NULL;
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
1983 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
1984 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1985 		return NULL;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
1989 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
1990 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1991 		return NULL;
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
1995 
1996 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1997 
1998 	temp->node = tfsnode;
1999 	temp->parent = parent;
2000 
2001 	if (insert) {
2002 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
2003 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
2004 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
2005 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
2006 			else
2007 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
2008 				    temp, cn_next_child);
2009 		}
2010 	}
2011 
2012 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
2013 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	/* Clear out file type bits */
2017 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
2018 	if (file)
2019 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
2020 	else
2021 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
2022 
2023 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
2024 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
2025 #if 0
2026 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
2027 #endif
2028 	return temp;
2029 }
2030 
2031 static cd9660node *
2032 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2033 {
2034 	cd9660node *temp;
2035 
2036 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
2037 	if (temp == NULL)
2038 		return NULL;
2039 
2040 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2041 
2042 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2043 
2044 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2045 		return NULL;
2046 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2047 
2048 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2049 		return NULL;
2050 	return temp;
2051 }
2052 
2053 /*
2054  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2055  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2056  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2057  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2058  */
2059 static cd9660node *
2060 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2061 {
2062 	cd9660node *temp;
2063 
2064 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
2065 	if (temp == NULL)
2066 		return NULL;
2067 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2068 
2069 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2070 
2071 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2072 		return NULL;
2073 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2074 
2075 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2076 		return NULL;
2077 	return temp;
2078 }
2079 
2080 static cd9660node *
2081 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
2082 {
2083 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2084 	char na[2];
2085 
2086 	assert(parent != NULL);
2087 
2088 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2089 		na[0] = 0;
2090 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2091 		na[0] = 1;
2092 	else
2093 		return 0;
2094 
2095 	na[1] = 0;
2096 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
2097 		return NULL;
2098 
2099 	temp->parent = parent;
2100 	temp->type = type;
2101 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2102 	/* Dot record is always first */
2103 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2104 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2105 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2106 	/* DotDot should be second */
2107 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2108 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2109 		/*
2110                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2111                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2112 		 */
2113 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2114 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2115 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2116 			    cn_next_child);
2117 		} else {
2118 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2119 			    cn_next_child);
2120 		}
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	return temp;
2124 }
2125 
2126 int
2127 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(const char *bootimage)
2128 {
2129 	struct stat stbuf;
2130 
2131 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2132 
2133 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2134 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2135 		return 0;
2136 	}
2137 
2138 	if ((diskStructure.generic_bootimage = strdup(bootimage)) == NULL) {
2139 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
2140 		return 0;
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	/* Get information about the file */
2144 	if (lstat(diskStructure.generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2145 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2146 		    diskStructure.generic_bootimage);
2147 
2148 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2149 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2150 		return 0;
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
2154 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
2155 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2156 	}
2157 
2158 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2159 
2160 	return 1;
2161 }
2162