xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision 9aa0541bdf64142d9a27c2cf274394d60182818f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.34 2011/08/23 19:57:24 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
54  *    written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 /*
69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96   */
97 
98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
100 #else
101 #include <sys/mount.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.34 2011/08/23 19:57:24 christos Exp $");
107 #endif  /* !__lint */
108 
109 #include <string.h>
110 #include <ctype.h>
111 #include <sys/param.h>
112 #include <sys/queue.h>
113 
114 #include "makefs.h"
115 #include "cd9660.h"
116 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
117 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
118 
119 /*
120  * Global variables
121  */
122 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
123 
124 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
125 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
126 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
127 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
128     char, char *);
129 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
130     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
131     const char *);
132 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
133 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
134 #if 0
135 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
136 #endif
137 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
138 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
139 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
140 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
141 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
142 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
143 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
144 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
145 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
146 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
147 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
148 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
149 
150 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
151     int *, int *);
152 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
153 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
154 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
155 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
156 #if 0
157 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
158 #endif
159 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
160 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
161 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int64_t);
162 #if 0
163 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
164 #endif
165 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
166     int);
167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
168 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *,
169     cd9660node *);
170 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
171 
172 
173 /*
174  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
175  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
176  */
177 static cd9660node *
178 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
179 {
180 	cd9660node *temp;
181 
182 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
183 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
184 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
185 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
186 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
187 	temp->node = NULL;
188 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
189 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
190 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
191 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
192 	return temp;
193 }
194 
195 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
196 
197 /**
198 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
199 */
200 static void
201 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
202 {
203 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
204 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
205 
206 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
207 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 0;
208 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
209 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
210 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
211 
212 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
213 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
214 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
215 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
216 
217 	diskStructure.archimedes_enabled = 0;
218 	diskStructure.chrp_boot = 0;
219 
220 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
221 
222 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
223 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
224 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
225 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
226 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
227 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
228 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
229 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
230 
231 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
232 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
233 
234 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
236 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
237 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
238 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
239 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
240 
241 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
242 
243 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
244 
245 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
246 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 0;
247 	diskStructure.generic_bootimage = NULL;
248 
249 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
250 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
251 
252 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
253 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
254 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
255 }
256 
257 void
258 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
259 {
260 	cd9660_set_defaults();
261 }
262 
263 void
264 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
265 {
266 
267 }
268 
269 static int
270 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
271 			    char testmode, char * dest)
272 {
273 	int len, test;
274 
275 	if (val == NULL)
276 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
277 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
278 		if (testmode == 'd')
279 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
280 		else
281 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
282 		if (test) {
283 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
284 			if (test == 2)
285 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
286 			return 1;
287 		} else
288 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
289 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
290 	} else
291 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
292 		    fieldtitle);
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Command-line parsing function
298  */
299 
300 int
301 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
302 {
303 	char *var, *val;
304 	int	rv;
305 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
306 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
307 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
308 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
309 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
310 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
311 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
312 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
313 		{ .name = NULL }
314 	};
315 
316 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
317 		cd9660_set_defaults();
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
321 	 * parses them
322 	 */
323 	/*
324 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
325 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
326 		{ NULL }
327 	}
328 	*/
329 
330 	assert(option != NULL);
331 
332 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
333 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
334 
335 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
336 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
337 	rv = 1;
338 
339 	val = strchr(var, '=');
340 	if (val != NULL)
341 		*val++ = '\0';
342 
343 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
344 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
345 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
346 		rv = 1;
347 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
348 		/* this is not handled yet */
349 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
350 		rv = 1;
351 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
352 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
353 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
354 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
355 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
356 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
357 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
358 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
359 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
360 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
361 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
362 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
363 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
364 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
365 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
366 	/* Boot options */
367 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
368 		if (val == NULL)
369 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
370 		else
371 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
372 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
373 		/*
374 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
375 		 */
376 		if (val == NULL)
377 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
378 			     " requires a directory name\n");
379 		else {
380 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
381 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
382 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
383 				exit(1);
384 			}
385 
386 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
387 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
388 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
389 		}
390 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "G", "generic-bootimage")) {
391 		if (val == NULL)
392 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
393 		else
394 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(val);
395 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
396 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
397 	/* RRIP */
398 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
399 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
400 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "archimedes"))
401 		diskStructure.archimedes_enabled = 1;
402 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "chrp-boot"))
403 		diskStructure.chrp_boot = 1;
404 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
405 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
406 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
407 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
408 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
409 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
410 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
411 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
412 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
413 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
414 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
415 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
416 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
417 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
418 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
419 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
420 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot")) {
421 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, 0);
422 
423 		/* End of flag variables */
424         } else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
425 		if (val == NULL) {
426 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
427 			rv = 0;
428 		} else {
429 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
430 		}
431 	} else {
432 		if (val == NULL) {
433 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
434 			rv = 0;
435 		} else
436 			rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
437 	}
438 
439 	if (var)
440 		free(var);
441 	return (rv);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
446  * Builds the ISO image file
447  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
448  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
449  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
450  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
451  */
452 void
453 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
454 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
455 {
456 	int64_t startoffset;
457 	int numDirectories;
458 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
459 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
460 	int64_t totalSpace;
461 	int error;
462 	cd9660node *real_root;
463 
464 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
465 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
466 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
467 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel < 2 &&
468 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot)
469 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2\n");
470 
471 	assert(image != NULL);
472 	assert(dir != NULL);
473 	assert(root != NULL);
474 
475 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
476 		/*
477 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
478 		 * a separate function
479 		 */
480 		return;
481 	}
482 
483 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
484 
485 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
486 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
487 		    image, dir, root);
488 
489 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
490 
491 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
492 	numDirectories = 0;
493 
494 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
495 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
496 
497 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
498 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
499 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
500 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
501 		exit(1);
502 	}
503 
504 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
505 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
506 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
507 
508 	real_root->level = 0;
509 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
510 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
511 	error = 0;
512 	real_root->node = root;
513 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
514 
515 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
516 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
517 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
518 	} else if (error != 0) {
519 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
520 	} else {
521 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
522 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
523 	}
524 
525 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
526 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
527 
528 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
529 
530 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
531 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
532 
533 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
534 	if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled)
535 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure.rootNode);
536 
537 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
538 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
539 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
540 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
541 	}
542 
543 	/* Build path table structure */
544 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
545 
546 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
547 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
548 
549 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
550 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
551 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
552 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
553 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
554 	}
555 	/* LE first, then BE */
556 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
557 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
558 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
559 
560 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
561 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
562 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
563 
564 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
565 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
566 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
567 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
568 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
569 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
570 
571 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
572 
573 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
574 
575 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
576 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
577 
578 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
579 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
580 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
581 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
582 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
583 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
584 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
585 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
586 	}
587 
588 
589 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
590 
591 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
592 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
593 
594 	/* Debugging output */
595 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
596 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
597 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
598 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
599 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %"
600 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
601 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %"
602 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.totalSectors);
603 	}
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
607 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
608 	 */
609 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
610 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
611 
612 	cd9660_write_image(image);
613 
614 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
615 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
616 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
617 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
618 	}
619 
620 	/* Clean up data structures */
621 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
622 
623 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
624 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
625 }
626 
627 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
628 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
629 
630 static void
631 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
632 {
633 	time_t tim;
634 	unsigned char *temp;
635 
636 	/* Copy the root directory record */
637 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
638 
639 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
640 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
641 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
642 
643 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
644 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
645 
646 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
647 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
648 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
649 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
650 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
651 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
652 	    (unsigned char *)
653 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
654 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
655 	    (unsigned char *)
656 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
657 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
658 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
659 
660 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
661 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
662 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
663 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
664 
665 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
666 
667 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
668 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
669 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
670 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
671 	    128);
672 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
673 	    128);
674 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
675 	    128);
676 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
677 	    128);
678 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
679 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
680 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
681 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
682 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
683 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
684 
685 	/* Setup dates */
686 	time(&tim);
687 	cd9660_time_8426(
688 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
689 	    tim);
690 	cd9660_time_8426(
691 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
692 	    tim);
693 
694 	/*
695 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
696 	*/
697 
698 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
699 	cd9660_time_8426(
700 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
701 	    tim);
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
706 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
707 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
708 {
709 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
710 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
711 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
712 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
713 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
714 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
715 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
716 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
717 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
718 
719 	/* Todo : better rounding */
720 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
721 }
722 
723 static void
724 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
725 {
726 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
727 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
728 
729 }
730 
731 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
732 static int
733 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
734 {
735 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
736 	int sector = 16;
737 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
738 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
739 
740 	/* Set up the PVD */
741 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
742 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
743 		exit(1);
744 	}
745 
746 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
747 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
748 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
749 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
750 	temp->sector = sector;
751 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
752 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
753 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
754 
755 	sector++;
756 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
757 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
758 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
759 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
760 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
761 			exit(1);
762 		}
763 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
764 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
765 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
766 			exit(1);
767 		}
768 		temp->next = t;
769 		temp = t;
770 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
771 		t->sector = 17;
772 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
773 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
774 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(t);
775 		sector++;
776 	}
777 
778 	/* Set up the terminator */
779 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
780 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
781 		exit(1);
782 	}
783 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
784 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
785 		exit(1);
786 	}
787 
788 	temp->next = t;
789 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
790 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
791 	t->next = 0;
792 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
793 	t->sector = sector;
794 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
795 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
796 
797 	sector++;
798 	return sector;
799 }
800 
801 #if 0
802 /*
803  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
804  * cd9660 support
805  */
806 static int
807 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
808 {
809 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
810 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
811 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
812 		exit(1);
813 	};
814 
815 	return 1;
816 }
817 #endif
818 
819 static int
820 cd9660_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
821 {
822 	time_t tim;
823 	int test;
824 	u_char flag;
825 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
826 
827 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
828 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
829 
830 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
831 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
832 
833 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
834 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
835 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
836 
837 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
838 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
839 
840 	/* Set the various dates */
841 
842 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
843 	time(&tim);
844 
845 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
846 
847 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
848 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
849 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
850 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
851 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
852 
853 	return 1;
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
858  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
859  * permissions, etc
860  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
861  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
862  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
863  */
864 static int
865 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
866 {
867 	if (node == NULL) {
868 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
869 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
870 			       "returning\n");
871 		return 0;
872 	}
873 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
874 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
875 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
876 		return 0;
877 	}
878 
879 	/* Set the node pointer */
880 	newnode->node = node;
881 
882 	/* Set the size */
883 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
884 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
885 
886 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
887 		return 0;
888 
889 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
890 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
891 
892 	return 1;
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * Compares two ISO filenames
897  * @param const char * The first file name
898  * @param const char * The second file name
899  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
900  * 	the second is greater than the first
901  */
902 static int
903 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
904 {
905 	/*
906 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
907 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
908 	 */
909 
910 	int p1 = 0;
911 	int p2 = 0;
912 	char c1, c2;
913 	/* First, on the filename */
914 
915 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
916 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
917 		c1 = first[p1];
918 		c2 = second[p2];
919 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
920 			break;
921 		else if (c1 == '.') {
922 			p2++;
923 			c1 = ' ';
924 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
925 			p1++;
926 			c2 = ' ';
927 		} else {
928 			p1++;
929 			p2++;
930 		}
931 
932 		if (c1 < c2)
933 			return -1;
934 		else if (c1 > c2) {
935 			return 1;
936 		}
937 	}
938 
939 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
940 		p1++;
941 		p2++;
942 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
943 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
944 			c1 = first[p1];
945 			c2 = second[p2];
946 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
947 				break;
948 			else if (c1 == ';') {
949 				p2++;
950 				c1 = ' ';
951 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
952 				p1++;
953 				c2 = ' ';
954 			} else {
955 				p1++;
956 				p2++;
957 			}
958 
959 			if (c1 < c2)
960 				return -1;
961 			else if (c1 > c2)
962 				return 1;
963 		}
964 	}
965 	return 0;
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
970  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
971  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
972  */
973 static void
974 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
975 {
976 	int compare;
977 	cd9660node *cn;
978 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
979 
980 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
981 	cn_new->parent = parent;
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
985 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
986 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
987 	 */
988 
989 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
990 		/*
991 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
992 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
993 		 */
994 		if (cn_new == cn)
995 			return;
996 
997 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
998 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
999 
1000 		if (compare == 0)
1001 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
1002 				cn->node->name);
1003 
1004 		if (compare < 0)
1005 			break;
1006 	}
1007 	if (cn == NULL)
1008 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1009 	else
1010 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
1015  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
1016  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1017  */
1018 static int
1019 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
1020 {
1021 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1022 	int skip;
1023 	int delete_chars = 0;
1024 	int temp_past = past;
1025 	int temp_skip;
1026 	int flag = 0;
1027 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1028 
1029 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1030 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1031 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1032 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1033 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1034 			continue;
1035 		}
1036 		flag = 1;
1037 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1038 		end_of_range = iter;
1039 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1040 			temp_skip--;
1041 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1042 		}
1043 		temp_past = past;
1044 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1045 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1046 				end_of_range = next;
1047 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1048 				iter = prev;
1049 			else
1050 				delete_chars++;
1051 			temp_past--;
1052 		}
1053 		skip += past;
1054 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
1055 	}
1056 	return flag;
1057 }
1058 
1059 
1060 static cd9660node *
1061 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
1062 {
1063 	int i = 0;
1064 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
1065 	char *naming;
1066 	int maxlength;
1067         char *tmp;
1068 
1069 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
1070 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1071 
1072 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1073 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1074 		maxlength = 8;
1075 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1076 		maxlength = 31;
1077 	else
1078 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1079 
1080 	tmp = malloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1081 
1082 	while (i < num) {
1083 		powers = 1;
1084 		count = 0;
1085 		digits = 1;
1086 		multiplier = 1;
1087 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1088 			digits++;
1089 			powers = powers * 10;
1090 		}
1091 
1092 		naming = iter->o_name;
1093 
1094 		/*
1095 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1096 			naming++;
1097 			count++;
1098 		}
1099 		*/
1100 
1101 		dot = -1;
1102 		semi = -1;
1103 		while (count < maxlength) {
1104 			if (*naming == '.')
1105 				dot = count;
1106 			else if (*naming == ';') {
1107 				semi = count;
1108 				break;
1109 			}
1110 			naming++;
1111 			count++;
1112 		}
1113 
1114 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1115 			numbts = count;
1116 		else
1117 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1118 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1119 
1120 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1121 
1122 		/*
1123 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1124 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1125 		 */
1126 
1127 		/*
1128 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
1129 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1130 			if (dot < 0) {
1131 
1132 			} else {
1133 				if (dot < 8) {
1134 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1135 				}
1136 			}
1137 		}
1138 		*/
1139 
1140 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1141 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1142 
1143 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1144 		temp = i;
1145 		while (digits > 0) {
1146 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1147 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1148 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1149 			digits--;
1150 			numbts++;
1151 			powers = powers / 10;
1152 		}
1153 
1154 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1155 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1156 			naming++;
1157 			numbts++;
1158 		}
1159 
1160 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1161 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1162 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1163 
1164 		/*
1165 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1166 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1167 		 */
1168 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1169 
1170 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1171 		i++;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	free(tmp);
1175 	return iter;
1176 }
1177 
1178 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1179 static void
1180 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
1181 {
1182 	cd9660node *cn;
1183 
1184 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1185 		return;
1186 
1187 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1188 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
1189 		exit(1);
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1193 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
1194 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1195 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1196 	}
1197 }
1198 
1199 static void
1200 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1201 {
1202 	cd9660node *cn;
1203 
1204 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1205 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1206 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1207 }
1208 
1209 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1210 static void
1211 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1212 {
1213 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1214 
1215 	do {
1216 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1217 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1218 				return;
1219 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1220 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1221 				continue;
1222 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1223 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1224 			break;
1225 		}
1226 	} while (cn != NULL);
1227 }
1228 
1229 static int
1230 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1231 {
1232 	int count = 0;
1233 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1234 
1235 	for (iter = copy;
1236 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1237 	     iter = next) {
1238 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1239 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1240 			count++;
1241 		else
1242 			return count;
1243 	}
1244 #if 0
1245 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1246 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
1247 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1248 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1249 		if (compare == 0) {
1250 			count++;
1251 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1252 		} else
1253 			return count;
1254 	}
1255 #endif
1256 	return count;
1257 }
1258 
1259 static cd9660node *
1260 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
1261 {
1262 	char newname[9];
1263 	cd9660node *tfile;
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * This function needs to:
1267 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1268 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1269 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1270 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1271 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1272 	 */
1273 
1274 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1275 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1276 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
1277 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1278 				diskStructure.rootNode, dir);
1279 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1280 			return 0;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1284 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent, dir);
1285 	if (tfile == NULL)
1286 		return NULL;
1287 
1288 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
1289 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1290 	    diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
1291 
1292 	/* Point to old parent */
1293 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1294 
1295 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1296 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1297 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1298 		    cn_next_child);
1299 	} else {
1300 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	/* Point to new parent */
1304 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
1305 
1306 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1307 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1308 
1309 	/* Actually move the directory */
1310 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
1311 
1312 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1313 
1314 	/* Set the new name */
1315 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1316 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1317 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1318 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1319 
1320 	return dir;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int
1324 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
1325 {
1326 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1327 	cd9660node *cn;
1328 
1329 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1330 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1331 			continue;
1332 		/* Recursion first */
1333 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
1334 	}
1335 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1336 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
1337 	return 1;
1338 }
1339 
1340 /*
1341  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1342  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1343  * the filesystem
1344  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1345  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1346  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1347  * @param int Current directory depth
1348  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1349  */
1350 static void
1351 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
1352 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
1353 {
1354 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1355 	cd9660node *this_node;
1356 	int working_level;
1357 	int add;
1358 	int flag = 0;
1359 	int counter = 0;
1360 
1361 	/*
1362 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1363 	 */
1364 	if (root == NULL) {
1365 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
1366 		return;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1370 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1371 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1372 		root = root->next;
1373 		if (root == NULL)
1374 			return;
1375 	}
1376 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1377 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	/*
1381 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1382 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1383 	 */
1384 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1385 		add = 1;
1386 		/*
1387 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1388 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1389 		 */
1390 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1391 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1392 
1393 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1394 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1395 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
1396 			this_node->level = level;
1397 
1398 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1399 				(*numDirectories)++;
1400 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1401 				working_level = level + 1;
1402 
1403 				/*
1404 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1405 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1406 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1407 				 */
1408 				if (level == 8) {
1409 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
1410 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1411 						warnx("error: found entry "
1412 						     "with depth greater "
1413 						     "than 8.");
1414 						(*error) = 1;
1415 						return;
1416 					} else if (diskStructure.
1417 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1418 						working_level = 3;
1419 						/*
1420 						 * Moved directory is actually
1421 						 * at level 2.
1422 						 */
1423 						this_node->level =
1424 						    working_level - 1;
1425 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1426 							this_node) == 0) {
1427 							warnx("Failure in "
1428 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1429 							      "move_directory"
1430 							);
1431 							(*error) = 1;
1432 							return;
1433 						}
1434 						add = 0;
1435 					}
1436 				}
1437 
1438 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1439 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
1440 					cd9660_convert_structure(
1441 					    iterator->child, this_node,
1442 						working_level,
1443 						numDirectories, error);
1444 
1445 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1446 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1447 						    "call", __func__);
1448 						return;
1449 					}
1450 				}
1451 
1452 			} else {
1453 				/* Only directories should have children */
1454 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1455 
1456 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1457 			}
1458 
1459 			/*
1460 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1461 			 */
1462 			if (add) {
1463 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1464 				    parent_node, this_node);
1465 			}
1466 
1467 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1468 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
1469 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1470 				if (this_node == NULL)
1471 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1472 			}
1473 		}
1474 		iterator = iterator->next;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1478 
1479 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1480 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
1481 
1482 	do {
1483 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
1484 		counter++;
1485 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1486 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1491  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1492  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1493  * @returns void
1494  */
1495 static void
1496 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1497 {
1498 	cd9660node *cn;
1499 
1500 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1501 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1502 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1503 	}
1504 	free(root);
1505 }
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1509  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1510  * just create a temporary structure
1511  */
1512 struct ptq_entry
1513 {
1514 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1515 	cd9660node *node;
1516 } *n;
1517 
1518 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1519 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1520 	if (n == NULL)	\
1521 		return r; \
1522 	n->node = t;\
1523 }
1524 
1525 /*
1526  * Generate the path tables
1527  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1528  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1529  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1530  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1531  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1532  */
1533 static int
1534 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
1535 {
1536 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
1537 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1538 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1539 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1540 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
1541 
1542 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1543 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1544 
1545 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
1546 
1547 	/* Push the root node */
1548 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1549 
1550 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1551 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1552 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1553 		dirNode = n->node;
1554 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1555 		free(n);
1556 
1557 		/* Update the size */
1558 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1559 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1560 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1561 			/* includes the padding bit */
1562 
1563 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1564 		if (dirNode != last) {
1565 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1566 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1567 		}
1568 		last = dirNode;
1569 
1570 		parentRecNum = 1;
1571 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
1572 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
1573 
1574 		/* Push children onto queue */
1575 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1576 			/*
1577 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1578 			 * table.
1579 			 */
1580 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1581 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1582 
1583 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1584 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1585 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1586 				}
1587 			}
1588 		}
1589 		counter++;
1590 	}
1591 	return pathTableSize;
1592 }
1593 
1594 void
1595 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
1596 {
1597 	cd9660node *parent;
1598 
1599 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
1600 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
1601 	if (parent != NULL) {
1602 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
1603 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
1604 	} else {
1605 		/* We are at the root */
1606 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
1607 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
1608 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	if (level != 0)
1612 		strcat(buf, "/");
1613 }
1614 
1615 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1616 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
1617 
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1621  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1622  *
1623  * XXX bounds checking!
1624  */
1625 static int
1626 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1627 {
1628 	/*
1629 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1630 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1631 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1632 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1633 	 */
1634 	int namelen = 0;
1635 	int extlen = 0;
1636 	int found_ext = 0;
1637 
1638 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
1639 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1640 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1641 			if (found_ext) {
1642 				*newname++ = '_';
1643 				extlen ++;
1644 			}
1645 			else {
1646 				*newname++ = '.';
1647 				found_ext = 1;
1648 			}
1649 		} else {
1650 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1651 			if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled &&
1652 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1653 				break;
1654 
1655 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1656 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1657 				break;
1658 
1659 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1660 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1661 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1662 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1663 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1664 			else
1665 				*newname++ = '_';
1666 
1667 			if (found_ext)
1668 				extlen++;
1669 			else
1670 				namelen++;
1671 		}
1672 		oldname++;
1673 	}
1674 	if (is_file) {
1675 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1676 			*newname++ = '.';
1677 		/* Add version */
1678 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1679 	}
1680 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1681 }
1682 
1683 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1684 static int
1685 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1686 {
1687 	/*
1688 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1689 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1690 	 * separator 1 (.)
1691 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1692 	 * separator 2 (;)
1693 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1694 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1695 	 */
1696 	int namelen = 0;
1697 	int extlen = 0;
1698 	int found_ext = 0;
1699 
1700 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
1701 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1702 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1703 			if (found_ext) {
1704 				if (diskStructure.allow_multidot) {
1705 					*newname++ = '.';
1706 				} else {
1707 					*newname++ = '_';
1708 				}
1709 				extlen ++;
1710 			}
1711 			else {
1712 				*newname++ = '.';
1713 				found_ext = 1;
1714 			}
1715 		} else {
1716 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1717 			if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled &&
1718 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1719 				break;
1720 
1721 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1722 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1723 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1724 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1725 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1726 			else if (diskStructure.allow_multidot &&
1727 			    *oldname == '.') {
1728 			    	*newname++ = '.';
1729 			} else {
1730 				*newname++ = '_';
1731 			}
1732 
1733 			if (found_ext)
1734 				extlen++;
1735 			else
1736 				namelen++;
1737 		}
1738 		oldname ++;
1739 	}
1740 	if (is_file) {
1741 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1742 			*newname++ = '.';
1743 		/* Add version */
1744 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1745 	}
1746 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1747 }
1748 
1749 #if 0
1750 static int
1751 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1752 {
1753 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1754 }
1755 #endif
1756 
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1760  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1761  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1762  *                        set and of appropriate length
1763  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1764  * @returns int The length of the new string
1765  */
1766 static int
1767 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1768 {
1769 	/* NEW */
1770 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
1771 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1772 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1773 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1774 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1775 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
1776 }
1777 
1778 int
1779 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
1780 {
1781 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1782 
1783 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
1784 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1785 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1786 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1787 	assert(size <= 254);
1788 	return size;
1789 }
1790 
1791 static void
1792 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
1793 {
1794 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1795 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1796 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1797 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1798 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1799 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1800 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1801 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
1802 
1803 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
1804 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1805 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1806 		    34);
1807 	} else {
1808 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1809 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1810 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1811 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1812 	}
1813 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1814 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1815 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1816 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1817 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1818 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
1819 }
1820 
1821 /*
1822  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1823  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1824  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1825  *              a multiple of sector size)
1826 */
1827 static int64_t
1828 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int64_t startOffset)
1829 {
1830 	/*
1831 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1832 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1833 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1834 	 */
1835 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1836 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1837 	cd9660node *child;
1838 	fsinode *inode;
1839 	int64_t r;
1840 
1841 	assert(node != NULL);
1842 
1843 
1844 	/*
1845 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1846 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1847 	 */
1848 
1849 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1850 
1851 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1852 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
1853 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1854 		node->fileDataSector =
1855 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
1856 
1857 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1858 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1859 
1860 		/*
1861 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1862 		 * their directory records
1863 		 */
1864 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1865 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1866 			node->fileDataLength +=
1867 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1868 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
1869 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1870 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
1871 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1872 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1873 			}
1874 
1875 			current_sector_usage +=
1876 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1877 		}
1878 
1879 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1880 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1881 
1882 		/*
1883 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1884 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1885 		 */
1886 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
1887 
1888 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1889 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1890 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1891 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1892 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
1893 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1894 
1895 				if (r != -1)
1896 					used_bytes += r;
1897 				else
1898 					return -1;
1899 			}
1900 		}
1901 
1902 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1903 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
1904 
1905 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1906 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1907 		     child != NULL;
1908 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1909 			/* Files need extent set */
1910 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1911 				continue;
1912 			child->fileRecordSize =
1913 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1914 
1915 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1916 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1917 				child->fileDataLength);
1918 
1919 			inode = child->node->inode;
1920 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1921 				inode->ino =
1922 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1923 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1924 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1925 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1926 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
1927 			} else {
1928 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1929 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1930 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1931 			}
1932 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1933 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1934 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1935 		}
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	return used_bytes;
1939 }
1940 
1941 #if 0
1942 /* Might get rid of this func */
1943 static int
1944 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1945 {
1946 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1947 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1948 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1949 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1950 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1951 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1952 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1953 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1954 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1955 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1956 	/* Clear out type */
1957 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1958 	if (file)
1959 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1960 	else
1961 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1962 	return 1;
1963 }
1964 #endif
1965 
1966 static cd9660node *
1967 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
1968 			    int insert)
1969 {
1970 	cd9660node *temp;
1971 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1972 
1973 	assert(parent != NULL);
1974 
1975 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1976 	if (temp == NULL)
1977 		return NULL;
1978 
1979 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
1980 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1981 		return NULL;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
1985 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
1986 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1987 		return NULL;
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
1991 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
1992 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1993 		return NULL;
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
1997 
1998 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1999 
2000 	temp->node = tfsnode;
2001 	temp->parent = parent;
2002 
2003 	if (insert) {
2004 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
2005 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
2006 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
2007 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
2008 			else
2009 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
2010 				    temp, cn_next_child);
2011 		}
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
2015 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	/* Clear out file type bits */
2019 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
2020 	if (file)
2021 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
2022 	else
2023 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
2024 
2025 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
2026 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
2027 #if 0
2028 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
2029 #endif
2030 	return temp;
2031 }
2032 
2033 static cd9660node *
2034 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2035 {
2036 	cd9660node *temp;
2037 
2038 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
2039 	if (temp == NULL)
2040 		return NULL;
2041 
2042 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2043 
2044 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2045 
2046 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2047 		return NULL;
2048 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2049 
2050 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2051 		return NULL;
2052 	return temp;
2053 }
2054 
2055 /*
2056  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2057  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2058  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2059  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2060  */
2061 static cd9660node *
2062 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2063 {
2064 	cd9660node *temp;
2065 
2066 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
2067 	if (temp == NULL)
2068 		return NULL;
2069 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2070 
2071 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2072 
2073 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2074 		return NULL;
2075 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2076 
2077 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2078 		return NULL;
2079 	return temp;
2080 }
2081 
2082 static cd9660node *
2083 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
2084 {
2085 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2086 	char na[2];
2087 
2088 	assert(parent != NULL);
2089 
2090 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2091 		na[0] = 0;
2092 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2093 		na[0] = 1;
2094 	else
2095 		return 0;
2096 
2097 	na[1] = 0;
2098 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
2099 		return NULL;
2100 
2101 	temp->parent = parent;
2102 	temp->type = type;
2103 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2104 	/* Dot record is always first */
2105 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2106 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2107 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2108 	/* DotDot should be second */
2109 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2110 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2111 		/*
2112                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2113                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2114 		 */
2115 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2116 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2117 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2118 			    cn_next_child);
2119 		} else {
2120 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2121 			    cn_next_child);
2122 		}
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	return temp;
2126 }
2127 
2128 int
2129 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(const char *bootimage)
2130 {
2131 	struct stat stbuf;
2132 
2133 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2134 
2135 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2136 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2137 		return 0;
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	if ((diskStructure.generic_bootimage = strdup(bootimage)) == NULL) {
2141 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
2142 		return 0;
2143 	}
2144 
2145 	/* Get information about the file */
2146 	if (lstat(diskStructure.generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2147 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2148 		    diskStructure.generic_bootimage);
2149 
2150 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2151 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2152 		return 0;
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
2156 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
2157 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2161 
2162 	return 1;
2163 }
2164