xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision 7788a0781fe6ff2cce37368b4578a7ade0850cb1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.44 2013/07/30 16:02:23 reinoud Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
54  *    written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 /*
69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96   */
97 
98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
100 #else
101 #include <sys/mount.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.44 2013/07/30 16:02:23 reinoud Exp $");
107 #endif  /* !__lint */
108 
109 #include <string.h>
110 #include <ctype.h>
111 #include <sys/param.h>
112 #include <sys/queue.h>
113 #include <util.h>
114 
115 #include "makefs.h"
116 #include "cd9660.h"
117 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
118 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
119 
120 /*
121  * Global variables
122  */
123 
124 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
125 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
126 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
127 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
128     char, char *);
129 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
130     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
131     const char *);
132 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
133 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
134 #if 0
135 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
136 #endif
137 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
138 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
139 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
140 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
141 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
142 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
143 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
144     int);
145 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
146 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
147 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
148 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
149 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
150 
151 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
152     int *, int *);
153 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
154 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
155 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
156     int);
157 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
158     int);
159 #if 0
160 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
161     int);
162 #endif
163 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
164 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
165 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
166 #if 0
167 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
168 #endif
169 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
170     cd9660node *, int, int);
171 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
172     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
173 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
174     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
175 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
176     cd9660node *);
177 static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
178 
179 
180 /*
181  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
182  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
183  */
184 static cd9660node *
185 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
186 {
187 	cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
188 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
189 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
190 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
191 	temp->node = NULL;
192 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
193 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
194 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
195 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
196 	return temp;
197 }
198 
199 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
200 
201 /**
202 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
203 */
204 static void
205 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
206 {
207 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
208 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
209 
210 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
211 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
212 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
213 	diskStructure->follow_sym_links = 0;
214 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
215 
216 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
217 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
218 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
219 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
220 
221 	diskStructure->archimedes_enabled = 0;
222 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
223 
224 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
225 
226 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
227 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
228 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
229 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
230 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
231 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
232 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
233 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
234 
235 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
236 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
237 
238 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
239 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
240 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
241 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
242 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
243 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
244 
245 	strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
246 
247 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
248 
249 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
250 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
251 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
252 
253 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
254 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
255 
256 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
257 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
258 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
259 }
260 
261 void
262 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
263 {
264 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));
265 
266 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc)  \
267 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
268 
269 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
270 	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
271 	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
272 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
273 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
274 	  min, max, desc }
275 
276 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
277 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
278 
279 	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
280 		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
281 		    1, 3, "ISO Level"),
282 		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose",  verbose_level,
283 		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
284 
285 		OPT_BOOL('h', "help", displayHelp,
286 		    "Show help message"),
287 		OPT_BOOL('S', "follow-symlinks", follow_sym_links,
288 		    "Resolve symlinks in pathnames"),
289 	        OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
290 		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
291 	        OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
292 		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
293 	        OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
294 		    "Keep bad images"),
295 	        OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
296 		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
297 	        OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
298 		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
299 	        OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
300 		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
301 	        OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
302 		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
303 	        OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
304 		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
305 	        OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
306 		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
307 	        OPT_BOOL('\0', "archimedes", archimedes_enabled,
308 		    "Enable Archimedes structure"),
309 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
310 		    "Include padding areas"),
311 
312 		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
313 		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
314 		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
315 		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
316 		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
317 		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
318 		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
319 		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
320 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
321 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
322 		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
323 		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
324 
325 		{ .name = NULL }
326 	};
327 
328 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
329 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
330 
331 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
332 }
333 
334 void
335 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
336 {
337 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
338 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
339 }
340 
341 static int
342 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
343 			    char testmode, char * dest)
344 {
345 	int len, test;
346 
347 	if (val == NULL)
348 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
349 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
350 		if (testmode == 'd')
351 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
352 		else
353 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
354 		if (test) {
355 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
356 			if (test == 2)
357 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
358 			return 1;
359 		} else
360 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
361 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
362 	} else
363 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
364 		    fieldtitle);
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Command-line parsing function
370  */
371 
372 int
373 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
374 {
375 	int	rv, i;
376 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
377 	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
378 	char buf[1024];
379 	const char *name, *desc;
380 
381 	assert(option != NULL);
382 
383 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
384 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
385 
386 	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
387 	if (i == -1)
388 		return 0;
389 
390 	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
391 		abort();
392 
393 
394 	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
395 	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
396 	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
397 	case 'h':
398 	case 'S':
399 		rv = 0;	/* this is not handled yet */
400 		break;
401 	case 'L':
402 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
403 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
404 		break;
405 	case 'A':
406 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
407 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
408 		break;
409 	case 'P':
410 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
411 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
412 		break;
413 	case 'p':
414 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
415 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
416 		break;
417 	case 'V':
418 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
419 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
420 		break;
421 	/* Boot options */
422 	case 'B':
423 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
424 			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
425 			" information string");
426 			rv = 0;
427 		} else
428 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
429 		break;
430 	case 'G':
431 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
432 			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
433 			    " valid boot information string");
434 			rv = 0;
435 		} else
436 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
437 		break;
438 	default:
439 		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
440 			/*
441 			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
442 			 */
443 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
444 				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
445 				 " requires a directory name\n");
446 				rv = 0;
447 			} else {
448 				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
449 				     emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
450 				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
451 				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
452 				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
453 			}
454 		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
455 		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
456 		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
457 			/* RRIP */
458 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
459 			rv = 1;
460 		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0) {
461 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
462 				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
463 				    name);
464 				rv = 0;
465 			} else {
466 				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
467 				    name, buf);
468 				rv = 1;
469 			}
470 		} else
471 			rv = 1;
472 	}
473 	return rv;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
478  * Builds the ISO image file
479  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
480  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
481  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
482  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
483  */
484 void
485 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
486 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
487 {
488 	int64_t startoffset;
489 	int numDirectories;
490 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
491 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
492 	int64_t totalSpace;
493 	int error;
494 	cd9660node *real_root;
495 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
496 
497 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
498 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
499 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
500 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
501 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
502 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2\n");
503 
504 	assert(image != NULL);
505 	assert(dir != NULL);
506 	assert(root != NULL);
507 
508 	if (diskStructure->displayHelp) {
509 		/*
510 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
511 		 * a separate function
512 		 */
513 		return;
514 	}
515 
516 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
517 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
518 		    image, dir, root);
519 
520 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
521 
522 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
523 	numDirectories = 0;
524 
525 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
526 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
527 
528 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
529 	real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
530 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
531 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
532 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
533 
534 	real_root->level = 0;
535 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
536 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
537 	error = 0;
538 	real_root->node = root;
539 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
540 	    &numDirectories, &error);
541 
542 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
543 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
544 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
545 	} else if (error != 0) {
546 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
547 	} else {
548 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
549 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
550 	}
551 
552 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
553 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
554 
555 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
556 
557 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
558 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
559 
560 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
561 	if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled)
562 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure->rootNode);
563 
564 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
565 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
566 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
567 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
568 	}
569 
570 	/* Build path table structure */
571 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
572 	    diskStructure);
573 
574 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
575 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
576 
577 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
578 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
579 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
580 		    firstAvailableSector);
581 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
582 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
583 	}
584 	/* LE first, then BE */
585 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
586 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
587 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
588 
589 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
590 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
591 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
592 
593 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
594 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
595 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
596 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
597 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
598 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
599 
600 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
601 
602 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
603 
604 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
605 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
606 
607 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
608 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
609 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
610 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
611 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
612 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
613 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
614 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
615 	}
616 
617 
618 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
619 
620 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
621 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
622 
623 	/* Debugging output */
624 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
625 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
626 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
627 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
628 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %"
629 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
630 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %"
631 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->totalSectors);
632 	}
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
636 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
637 	 */
638 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
639 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
640 
641 	cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
642 
643 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
644 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
645 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
646 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
647 	}
648 
649 	/* Clean up data structures */
650 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
651 
652 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
653 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
654 }
655 
656 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
657 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
658 
659 static void
660 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
661 {
662 	time_t tim;
663 	unsigned char *temp;
664 
665 	/* Copy the root directory record */
666 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
667 
668 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
669 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
670 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
671 
672 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
673 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
674 
675 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
676 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
677 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
678 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
679 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
680 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
681 	    (unsigned char *)
682 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
683 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
684 	    (unsigned char *)
685 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
686 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
687 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
688 
689 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
690 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
691 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
692 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
693 
694 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
695 
696 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
697 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
698 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
699 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
700 	    128);
701 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
702 	    128);
703 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
704 	    128);
705 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
706 	    128);
707 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
708 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
709 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
710 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
711 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
712 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
713 
714 	/* Setup dates */
715 	time(&tim);
716 	cd9660_time_8426(
717 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
718 	    tim);
719 	cd9660_time_8426(
720 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
721 	    tim);
722 
723 	/*
724 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
725 	*/
726 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,16);
727 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
728 
729 	cd9660_time_8426(
730 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
731 	    tim);
732 }
733 
734 static void
735 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
736 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
737 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
738 {
739 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
740 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
741 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
742 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
743 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
744 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
745 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
746 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
747 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
748 
749 	/* Todo : better rounding */
750 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
751 }
752 
753 static void
754 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
755 {
756 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
757 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
758 
759 }
760 
761 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
762 static int
763 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
764 {
765 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
766 	int sector = 16;
767 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
768 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
769 
770 	/* Set up the PVD */
771 	temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
772 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
773 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
774 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
775 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
776 	temp->sector = sector;
777 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
778 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
779 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
780 
781 	sector++;
782 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
783 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
784 		t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
785 		t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
786 		temp->next = t;
787 		temp = t;
788 		t->sector = 17;
789 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
790 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
791 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
792 		sector++;
793 	}
794 
795 	/* Set up the terminator */
796 	t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
797 	t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
798 	temp->next = t;
799 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
800 	t->next = 0;
801 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
802 	t->sector = sector;
803 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
804 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
805 
806 	sector++;
807 	return sector;
808 }
809 
810 #if 0
811 /*
812  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
813  * cd9660 support
814  */
815 static int
816 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
817 {
818 	node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
819 	return 1;
820 }
821 #endif
822 
823 static int
824 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
825 {
826 	time_t tim;
827 	int test;
828 	u_char flag;
829 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
830 
831 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
832 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
833 
834 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
835 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
836 
837 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
838 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
839 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
840 
841 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
842 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
843 
844 	/* Set the various dates */
845 
846 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
847 	time(&tim);
848 
849 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
850 
851 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
852 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
853 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
854 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
855 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
856 
857 	return 1;
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
862  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
863  * permissions, etc
864  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
865  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
866  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
867  */
868 static int
869 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
870     cd9660node *newnode)
871 {
872 	if (node == NULL) {
873 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
874 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
875 			       "returning\n");
876 		return 0;
877 	}
878 	newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
879 	/* Set the node pointer */
880 	newnode->node = node;
881 
882 	/* Set the size */
883 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
884 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
885 
886 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
887 		return 0;
888 
889 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
890 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
891 
892 	return 1;
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * Compares two ISO filenames
897  * @param const char * The first file name
898  * @param const char * The second file name
899  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
900  * 	the second is greater than the first
901  */
902 static int
903 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
904 {
905 	/*
906 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
907 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
908 	 */
909 
910 	int p1 = 0;
911 	int p2 = 0;
912 	char c1, c2;
913 	/* First, on the filename */
914 
915 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
916 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
917 		c1 = first[p1];
918 		c2 = second[p2];
919 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
920 			break;
921 		else if (c1 == '.') {
922 			p2++;
923 			c1 = ' ';
924 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
925 			p1++;
926 			c2 = ' ';
927 		} else {
928 			p1++;
929 			p2++;
930 		}
931 
932 		if (c1 < c2)
933 			return -1;
934 		else if (c1 > c2) {
935 			return 1;
936 		}
937 	}
938 
939 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
940 		p1++;
941 		p2++;
942 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
943 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
944 			c1 = first[p1];
945 			c2 = second[p2];
946 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
947 				break;
948 			else if (c1 == ';') {
949 				p2++;
950 				c1 = ' ';
951 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
952 				p1++;
953 				c2 = ' ';
954 			} else {
955 				p1++;
956 				p2++;
957 			}
958 
959 			if (c1 < c2)
960 				return -1;
961 			else if (c1 > c2)
962 				return 1;
963 		}
964 	}
965 	return 0;
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
970  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
971  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
972  */
973 static void
974 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
975 {
976 	int compare;
977 	cd9660node *cn;
978 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
979 
980 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
981 	cn_new->parent = parent;
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
985 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
986 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
987 	 */
988 
989 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
990 		/*
991 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
992 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
993 		 */
994 		if (cn_new == cn)
995 			return;
996 
997 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
998 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
999 
1000 		if (compare == 0)
1001 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
1002 				cn->node->name);
1003 
1004 		if (compare < 0)
1005 			break;
1006 	}
1007 	if (cn == NULL)
1008 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1009 	else
1010 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
1015  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
1016  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1017  */
1018 static int
1019 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
1020     int past)
1021 {
1022 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1023 	int skip;
1024 	int delete_chars = 0;
1025 	int temp_past = past;
1026 	int temp_skip;
1027 	int flag = 0;
1028 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1029 
1030 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1031 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1032 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1033 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1034 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1035 			continue;
1036 		}
1037 		flag = 1;
1038 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1039 		end_of_range = iter;
1040 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1041 			temp_skip--;
1042 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1043 		}
1044 		temp_past = past;
1045 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1046 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1047 				end_of_range = next;
1048 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1049 				iter = prev;
1050 			else
1051 				delete_chars++;
1052 			temp_past--;
1053 		}
1054 		skip += past;
1055 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
1056 		    delete_chars);
1057 	}
1058 	return flag;
1059 }
1060 
1061 
1062 static cd9660node *
1063 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
1064     int delete_chars)
1065 {
1066 	int i = 0;
1067 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
1068 	char *naming;
1069 	int maxlength;
1070         char *tmp;
1071 
1072 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
1073 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1074 
1075 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1076 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1077 		maxlength = 8;
1078 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1079 		maxlength = 31;
1080 	else
1081 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1082 
1083 	tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1084 
1085 	while (i < num) {
1086 		powers = 1;
1087 		count = 0;
1088 		digits = 1;
1089 		multiplier = 1;
1090 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1091 			digits++;
1092 			powers = powers * 10;
1093 		}
1094 
1095 		naming = iter->o_name;
1096 
1097 		/*
1098 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1099 			naming++;
1100 			count++;
1101 		}
1102 		*/
1103 
1104 		dot = -1;
1105 		semi = -1;
1106 		while (count < maxlength) {
1107 			if (*naming == '.')
1108 				dot = count;
1109 			else if (*naming == ';') {
1110 				semi = count;
1111 				break;
1112 			}
1113 			naming++;
1114 			count++;
1115 		}
1116 
1117 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1118 			numbts = count;
1119 		else
1120 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1121 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1122 
1123 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1124 
1125 		/*
1126 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1127 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1128 		 */
1129 
1130 		/*
1131 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
1132 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1133 			if (dot < 0) {
1134 
1135 			} else {
1136 				if (dot < 8) {
1137 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1138 				}
1139 			}
1140 		}
1141 		*/
1142 
1143 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1144 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1145 
1146 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1147 		temp = i;
1148 		while (digits > 0) {
1149 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1150 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1151 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1152 			digits--;
1153 			numbts++;
1154 			powers = powers / 10;
1155 		}
1156 
1157 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1158 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1159 			naming++;
1160 			numbts++;
1161 		}
1162 
1163 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1164 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1165 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1166 
1167 		/*
1168 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1169 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1170 		 */
1171 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1172 
1173 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1174 		i++;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	free(tmp);
1178 	return iter;
1179 }
1180 
1181 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1182 static void
1183 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1184 {
1185 	cd9660node *cn;
1186 
1187 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1188 		return;
1189 
1190 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1191 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
1192 		exit(1);
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1196 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
1197 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1198 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1199 	}
1200 }
1201 
1202 static void
1203 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1204 {
1205 	cd9660node *cn;
1206 
1207 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1208 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1209 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1210 }
1211 
1212 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1213 static void
1214 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1215 {
1216 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1217 
1218 	do {
1219 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1220 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1221 				return;
1222 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1223 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1224 				continue;
1225 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1226 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1227 			break;
1228 		}
1229 	} while (cn != NULL);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static int
1233 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1234 {
1235 	int count = 0;
1236 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1237 
1238 	for (iter = copy;
1239 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1240 	     iter = next) {
1241 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1242 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1243 			count++;
1244 		else
1245 			return count;
1246 	}
1247 #if 0
1248 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1249 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
1250 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1251 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1252 		if (compare == 0) {
1253 			count++;
1254 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1255 		} else
1256 			return count;
1257 	}
1258 #endif
1259 	return count;
1260 }
1261 
1262 static cd9660node *
1263 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
1264 {
1265 	char newname[9];
1266 	cd9660node *tfile;
1267 
1268 	/*
1269 	 * This function needs to:
1270 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1271 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1272 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1273 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1274 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1275 	 */
1276 
1277 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1278 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1279 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
1280 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1281 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
1282 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1283 			return 0;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1287 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
1288 	    dir);
1289 	if (tfile == NULL)
1290 		return NULL;
1291 
1292 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
1293 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1294 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
1295 
1296 	/* Point to old parent */
1297 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1298 
1299 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1300 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1301 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1302 		    cn_next_child);
1303 	} else {
1304 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	/* Point to new parent */
1308 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
1309 
1310 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1311 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1312 
1313 	/* Actually move the directory */
1314 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
1315 
1316 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1317 
1318 	/* Set the new name */
1319 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1320 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1321 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1322 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1323 
1324 	return dir;
1325 }
1326 
1327 static int
1328 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
1329 {
1330 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1331 	cd9660node *cn;
1332 
1333 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1334 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1335 			continue;
1336 		/* Recursion first */
1337 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
1338 	}
1339 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1340 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1341 	    root);
1342 	return 1;
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1347  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1348  * the filesystem
1349  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1350  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1351  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1352  * @param int Current directory depth
1353  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1354  */
1355 static void
1356 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
1357     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
1358 {
1359 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1360 	cd9660node *this_node;
1361 	int working_level;
1362 	int add;
1363 	int flag = 0;
1364 	int counter = 0;
1365 
1366 	/*
1367 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1368 	 */
1369 	if (root == NULL) {
1370 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
1371 		return;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1375 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1376 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1377 		root = root->next;
1378 		if (root == NULL)
1379 			return;
1380 	}
1381 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1382 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	/*
1386 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1387 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1388 	 */
1389 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1390 		add = 1;
1391 		/*
1392 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1393 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1394 		 */
1395 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1396 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1397 
1398 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1399 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1400 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
1401 			    this_node);
1402 			this_node->level = level;
1403 
1404 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1405 				(*numDirectories)++;
1406 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1407 				working_level = level + 1;
1408 
1409 				/*
1410 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1411 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1412 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1413 				 */
1414 				if (level == 8) {
1415 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
1416 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1417 						warnx("error: found entry "
1418 						     "with depth greater "
1419 						     "than 8.");
1420 						(*error) = 1;
1421 						return;
1422 					} else if (diskStructure->
1423 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1424 						working_level = 3;
1425 						/*
1426 						 * Moved directory is actually
1427 						 * at level 2.
1428 						 */
1429 						this_node->level =
1430 						    working_level - 1;
1431 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1432 							diskStructure,
1433 							this_node) == 0) {
1434 							warnx("Failure in "
1435 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1436 							      "move_directory"
1437 							);
1438 							(*error) = 1;
1439 							return;
1440 						}
1441 						add = 0;
1442 					}
1443 				}
1444 
1445 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1446 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
1447 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
1448 						iterator->child, this_node,
1449 						working_level,
1450 						numDirectories, error);
1451 
1452 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1453 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1454 						    "call", __func__);
1455 						return;
1456 					}
1457 				}
1458 
1459 			} else {
1460 				/* Only directories should have children */
1461 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1462 
1463 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1464 			}
1465 
1466 			/*
1467 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1468 			 */
1469 			if (add) {
1470 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1471 				    parent_node, this_node);
1472 			}
1473 
1474 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1475 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
1476 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1477 				if (this_node == NULL)
1478 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1479 			}
1480 		}
1481 		iterator = iterator->next;
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1485 
1486 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1487 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
1488 
1489 	do {
1490 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
1491 		    counter);
1492 		counter++;
1493 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1494 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1499  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1500  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1501  * @returns void
1502  */
1503 static void
1504 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1505 {
1506 	cd9660node *cn;
1507 
1508 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1509 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1510 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1511 	}
1512 	free(root);
1513 }
1514 
1515 /*
1516  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1517  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1518  * just create a temporary structure
1519  */
1520 struct ptq_entry
1521 {
1522 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1523 	cd9660node *node;
1524 } *n;
1525 
1526 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1527 	n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1528 	if (n == NULL)	\
1529 		return r; \
1530 	n->node = t;\
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * Generate the path tables
1535  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1536  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1537  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1538  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1539  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1540  */
1541 static int
1542 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
1543 {
1544 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
1545 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1546 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1547 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1548 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
1549 
1550 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1551 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1552 
1553 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
1554 
1555 	/* Push the root node */
1556 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1557 
1558 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1559 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1560 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1561 		dirNode = n->node;
1562 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1563 		free(n);
1564 
1565 		/* Update the size */
1566 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1567 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1568 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1569 			/* includes the padding bit */
1570 
1571 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1572 		if (dirNode != last) {
1573 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1574 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1575 		}
1576 		last = dirNode;
1577 
1578 		parentRecNum = 1;
1579 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
1580 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
1581 
1582 		/* Push children onto queue */
1583 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1584 			/*
1585 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1586 			 * table.
1587 			 */
1588 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1589 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1590 
1591 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1592 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1593 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1594 				}
1595 			}
1596 		}
1597 		counter++;
1598 	}
1599 	return pathTableSize;
1600 }
1601 
1602 void
1603 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
1604 {
1605 	int len;
1606 
1607 	len = CD9660MAXPATH + 1;
1608 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
1609 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
1610 	if (len > CD9660MAXPATH)
1611 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
1612 }
1613 
1614 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1615 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
1616     char *, int);
1617 
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1621  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1622  *
1623  * XXX bounds checking!
1624  */
1625 static int
1626 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1627     char *newname, int is_file)
1628 {
1629 	/*
1630 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1631 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1632 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1633 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1634 	 */
1635 	int namelen = 0;
1636 	int extlen = 0;
1637 	int found_ext = 0;
1638 
1639 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
1640 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1641 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1642 			if (found_ext) {
1643 				*newname++ = '_';
1644 				extlen ++;
1645 			}
1646 			else {
1647 				*newname++ = '.';
1648 				found_ext = 1;
1649 			}
1650 		} else {
1651 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1652 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1653 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1654 				break;
1655 
1656 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1657 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1658 				break;
1659 
1660 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1661 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1662 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1663 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1664 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1665 			else
1666 				*newname++ = '_';
1667 
1668 			if (found_ext)
1669 				extlen++;
1670 			else
1671 				namelen++;
1672 		}
1673 		oldname++;
1674 	}
1675 	if (is_file) {
1676 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1677 			*newname++ = '.';
1678 		/* Add version */
1679 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1680 	}
1681 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1682 }
1683 
1684 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1685 static int
1686 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1687     char *newname, int is_file)
1688 {
1689 	/*
1690 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1691 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1692 	 * separator 1 (.)
1693 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1694 	 * separator 2 (;)
1695 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1696 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1697 	 */
1698 	int namelen = 0;
1699 	int extlen = 0;
1700 	int found_ext = 0;
1701 
1702 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
1703 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1704 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1705 			if (found_ext) {
1706 				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
1707 					*newname++ = '.';
1708 				} else {
1709 					*newname++ = '_';
1710 				}
1711 				extlen ++;
1712 			}
1713 			else {
1714 				*newname++ = '.';
1715 				found_ext = 1;
1716 			}
1717 		} else {
1718 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1719 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1720 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1721 				break;
1722 
1723 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1724 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1725 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1726 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1727 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1728 			else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
1729 			    *oldname == '.') {
1730 			    	*newname++ = '.';
1731 			} else {
1732 				*newname++ = '_';
1733 			}
1734 
1735 			if (found_ext)
1736 				extlen++;
1737 			else
1738 				namelen++;
1739 		}
1740 		oldname ++;
1741 	}
1742 	if (is_file) {
1743 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1744 			*newname++ = '.';
1745 		/* Add version */
1746 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1747 	}
1748 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1749 }
1750 
1751 #if 0
1752 static int
1753 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1754     char *newname, int is_file)
1755 {
1756 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1757 }
1758 #endif
1759 
1760 
1761 /*
1762  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1763  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1764  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1765  *                        set and of appropriate length
1766  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1767  * @returns int The length of the new string
1768  */
1769 static int
1770 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1771     char *newname, int is_file)
1772 {
1773 	/* NEW */
1774 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
1775 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1776 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1777 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1778 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1779 	return (*conversion_function)(diskStructure, oldname, newname, is_file);
1780 }
1781 
1782 int
1783 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1784 {
1785 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1786 
1787 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
1788 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1789 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1790 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1791 	assert(size <= 254);
1792 	return size;
1793 }
1794 
1795 static void
1796 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1797 {
1798 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1799 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1800 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1801 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1802 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1803 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1804 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1805 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
1806 
1807 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
1808 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1809 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1810 		    34);
1811 	} else {
1812 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1813 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1814 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1815 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1816 	}
1817 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1818 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1819 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1820 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1821 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1822 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
1823 }
1824 
1825 /*
1826  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1827  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1828  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1829  *              a multiple of sector size)
1830 */
1831 static int64_t
1832 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
1833     int64_t startOffset)
1834 {
1835 	/*
1836 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1837 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1838 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1839 	 */
1840 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1841 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1842 	cd9660node *child;
1843 	fsinode *inode;
1844 	int64_t r;
1845 
1846 	assert(node != NULL);
1847 
1848 
1849 	/*
1850 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1851 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1852 	 */
1853 
1854 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1855 
1856 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1857 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
1858 		    diskStructure, node);
1859 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1860 		node->fileDataSector =
1861 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
1862 
1863 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1864 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1865 
1866 		/*
1867 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1868 		 * their directory records
1869 		 */
1870 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1871 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1872 			node->fileDataLength +=
1873 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1874 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
1875 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1876 		 	    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
1877 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1878 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1879 			}
1880 
1881 			current_sector_usage +=
1882 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1883 		}
1884 
1885 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1886 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1887 
1888 		/*
1889 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1890 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1891 		 */
1892 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
1893 
1894 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1895 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1896 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1897 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1898 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
1899 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1900 
1901 				if (r != -1)
1902 					used_bytes += r;
1903 				else
1904 					return -1;
1905 			}
1906 		}
1907 
1908 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1909 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
1910 
1911 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1912 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1913 		     child != NULL;
1914 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1915 			/* Files need extent set */
1916 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1917 				continue;
1918 			child->fileRecordSize =
1919 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1920 
1921 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1922 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1923 				child->fileDataLength);
1924 
1925 			inode = child->node->inode;
1926 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1927 				inode->ino =
1928 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1929 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1930 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1931 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1932 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
1933 			} else {
1934 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1935 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1936 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1937 			}
1938 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1939 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1940 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1941 		}
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	return used_bytes;
1945 }
1946 
1947 #if 0
1948 /* Might get rid of this func */
1949 static int
1950 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1951 {
1952 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1953 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1954 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1955 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1956 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1957 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1958 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1959 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1960 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1961 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1962 	/* Clear out type */
1963 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1964 	if (file)
1965 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1966 	else
1967 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1968 	return 1;
1969 }
1970 #endif
1971 
1972 static cd9660node *
1973 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1974     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
1975 {
1976 	cd9660node *temp;
1977 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1978 
1979 	assert(parent != NULL);
1980 
1981 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1982 	if (temp == NULL)
1983 		return NULL;
1984 
1985 	tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
1986 	tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
1987 	temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));
1988 
1989 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
1990 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1991 
1992 	temp->node = tfsnode;
1993 	temp->parent = parent;
1994 
1995 	if (insert) {
1996 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
1997 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
1998 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
1999 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
2000 			else
2001 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
2002 				    temp, cn_next_child);
2003 		}
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
2007 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	/* Clear out file type bits */
2011 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
2012 	if (file)
2013 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
2014 	else
2015 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
2016 
2017 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
2018 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
2019 #if 0
2020 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
2021 #endif
2022 	return temp;
2023 }
2024 
2025 static cd9660node *
2026 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2027     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2028 {
2029 	cd9660node *temp;
2030 
2031 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
2032 	if (temp == NULL)
2033 		return NULL;
2034 
2035 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2036 
2037 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2038 
2039 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
2040 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2041 
2042 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2043 		return NULL;
2044 	return temp;
2045 }
2046 
2047 /*
2048  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2049  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2050  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2051  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2052  */
2053 static cd9660node *
2054 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2055     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2056 {
2057 	cd9660node *temp;
2058 
2059 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
2060 	if (temp == NULL)
2061 		return NULL;
2062 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2063 
2064 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2065 
2066 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
2067 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2068 
2069 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2070 		return NULL;
2071 	return temp;
2072 }
2073 
2074 static cd9660node *
2075 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
2076     cd9660node *parent)
2077 {
2078 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2079 	char na[2];
2080 
2081 	assert(parent != NULL);
2082 
2083 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2084 		na[0] = 0;
2085 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2086 		na[0] = 1;
2087 	else
2088 		return 0;
2089 
2090 	na[1] = 0;
2091 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
2092 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
2093 		return NULL;
2094 
2095 	temp->parent = parent;
2096 	temp->type = type;
2097 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2098 	/* Dot record is always first */
2099 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2100 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2101 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2102 	/* DotDot should be second */
2103 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2104 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2105 		/*
2106                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2107                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2108 		 */
2109 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2110 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2111 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2112 			    cn_next_child);
2113 		} else {
2114 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2115 			    cn_next_child);
2116 		}
2117 	}
2118 
2119 	return temp;
2120 }
2121 
2122 static int
2123 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
2124 {
2125 	struct stat stbuf;
2126 
2127 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2128 
2129 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2130 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2131 		return 0;
2132 	}
2133 
2134 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);
2135 
2136 	/* Get information about the file */
2137 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2138 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2139 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
2140 
2141 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2142 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2143 		return 0;
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
2147 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
2148 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2149 	}
2150 
2151 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2152 
2153 	return 1;
2154 }
2155