xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision 76c7fc5f6b13ed0b1508e6b313e88e59977ed78e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.56 2019/10/18 04:09:02 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
54  *    written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 /*
69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96   */
97 
98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
100 #else
101 #include <sys/mount.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.56 2019/10/18 04:09:02 msaitoh Exp $");
107 #endif  /* !__lint */
108 
109 #include <string.h>
110 #include <ctype.h>
111 #include <sys/param.h>
112 #include <sys/queue.h>
113 #include <util.h>
114 
115 #include "makefs.h"
116 #include "cd9660.h"
117 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
118 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
119 
120 /*
121  * Global variables
122  */
123 
124 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
125 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
126 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
127 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, size_t,
128     char, char *);
129 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
130     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
131     const char *);
132 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
133 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
134 #if 0
135 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
136 #endif
137 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
138 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
139 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
140 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
141 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
142 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
143 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
144     int);
145 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
146 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
147 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
148 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
149 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
150 
151 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
152     int *, int *);
153 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
154 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
155 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
156     int);
157 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
158     int);
159 #if 0
160 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
161     int);
162 #endif
163 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
164 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
165 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
166 #if 0
167 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
168 #endif
169 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
170     cd9660node *, int, int);
171 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
172     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
173 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
174     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
175 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
176     cd9660node *);
177 static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
178 
179 
180 /*
181  * Allocate and initialize a cd9660node
182  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
183  */
184 static cd9660node *
185 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
186 {
187 	cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
188 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
189 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
190 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
191 	temp->node = NULL;
192 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
193 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
194 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
195 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
196 	return temp;
197 }
198 
199 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
200 
201 /**
202 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
203 */
204 static void
205 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
206 {
207 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
208 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
209 
210 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
211 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
212 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
213 	diskStructure->follow_sym_links = 0;
214 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
215 
216 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
217 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
218 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
219 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
220 
221 	diskStructure->archimedes_enabled = 0;
222 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
223 
224 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
225 
226 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
227 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
228 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
229 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
230 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
231 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
232 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
233 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
234 
235 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
236 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
237 
238 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
239 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
240 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
241 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
242 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
243 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
244 
245 	strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
246 
247 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
248 
249 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
250 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
251 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
252 
253 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
254 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
255 
256 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
257 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
258 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
259 }
260 
261 void
262 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
263 {
264 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));
265 
266 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc)  \
267 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
268 
269 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
270 	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
271 	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
272 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
273 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
274 	  min, max, desc }
275 
276 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
277 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
278 
279 	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
280 		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
281 		    1, 3, "ISO Level"),
282 		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose",  verbose_level,
283 		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
284 
285 		OPT_BOOL('h', "help", displayHelp,
286 		    "Show help message"),
287 		OPT_BOOL('S', "follow-symlinks", follow_sym_links,
288 		    "Resolve symlinks in pathnames"),
289 	        OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
290 		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
291 	        OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
292 		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
293 	        OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
294 		    "Keep bad images"),
295 	        OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
296 		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
297 	        OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
298 		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
299 	        OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
300 		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
301 	        OPT_BOOL('m', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
302 		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
303 	        OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
304 		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
305 	        OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
306 		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
307 	        OPT_BOOL('\0', "archimedes", archimedes_enabled,
308 		    "Enable Archimedes structure"),
309 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
310 		    "Include padding areas"),
311 
312 		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
313 		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
314 		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
315 		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
316 		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
317 		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
318 		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
319 		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
320 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
321 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
322 		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
323 		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
324 		OPT_STR('\0', "platformid", "Section Header Platform ID"),
325 
326 		{ .name = NULL }
327 	};
328 
329 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
330 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
331 
332 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
333 }
334 
335 void
336 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
337 {
338 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
339 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
340 }
341 
342 static int
343 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle,
344     size_t length, char testmode, char * dest)
345 {
346 	size_t len;
347 	int test;
348 
349 	if (val == NULL)
350 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
351 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
352 		if (testmode == 'd')
353 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
354 		else
355 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
356 		if (test) {
357 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
358 			if (test == 2)
359 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
360 			return 1;
361 		} else
362 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
363 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
364 	} else
365 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
366 		    fieldtitle);
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * Command-line parsing function
372  */
373 
374 int
375 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
376 {
377 	int	rv, i;
378 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
379 	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
380 	char buf[1024];
381 	const char *name, *desc;
382 
383 	assert(option != NULL);
384 
385 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
386 		printf("%s: got `%s'\n", __func__, option);
387 
388 	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
389 	if (i == -1)
390 		return 0;
391 
392 	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
393 		abort();
394 
395 
396 	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
397 	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
398 	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
399 	case 'h':
400 	case 'S':
401 		rv = 0;	/* this is not handled yet */
402 		break;
403 	case 'L':
404 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
405 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
406 		break;
407 	case 'A':
408 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
409 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
410 		break;
411 	case 'P':
412 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
413 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
414 		break;
415 	case 'p':
416 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
417 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
418 		break;
419 	case 'V':
420 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
421 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
422 		break;
423 	/* Boot options */
424 	case 'B':
425 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
426 			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
427 			" information string");
428 			rv = 0;
429 		} else
430 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
431 		break;
432 	case 'G':
433 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
434 			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
435 			    " valid boot information string");
436 			rv = 0;
437 		} else
438 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
439 		break;
440 	default:
441 		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
442 			/*
443 			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
444 			 */
445 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
446 				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
447 				 " requires a directory name");
448 				rv = 0;
449 			} else {
450 				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
451 				     emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
452 				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
453 				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
454 				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
455 			}
456 		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
457 		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
458 		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
459 			/* RRIP */
460 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
461 			rv = 1;
462 		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0 ||
463 		    strcmp(name, "platformid") == 0) {
464 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
465 				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
466 				    name);
467 				rv = 0;
468 			} else {
469 				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
470 				    name, buf);
471 				rv = 1;
472 			}
473 		} else
474 			rv = 1;
475 	}
476 	return rv;
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
481  * Builds the ISO image file
482  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
483  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
484  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
485  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
486  */
487 void
488 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
489     fsinfo_t *fsopts)
490 {
491 	int64_t startoffset;
492 	int numDirectories;
493 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
494 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
495 	int64_t totalSpace;
496 	int error;
497 	cd9660node *real_root;
498 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
499 
500 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
501 		printf("%s: ISO level is %i\n", __func__,
502 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
503 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
504 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
505 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2");
506 
507 	assert(image != NULL);
508 	assert(dir != NULL);
509 	assert(root != NULL);
510 
511 	if (diskStructure->displayHelp) {
512 		/*
513 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
514 		 * a separate function
515 		 */
516 		return;
517 	}
518 
519 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
520 		printf("%s: image %s directory %s root %p\n", __func__,
521 		    image, dir, root);
522 
523 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
524 
525 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
526 	numDirectories = 0;
527 
528 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
529 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
530 
531 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
532 	real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
533 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
534 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
535 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
536 
537 	real_root->level = 0;
538 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
539 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
540 	error = 0;
541 	real_root->node = root;
542 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
543 	    &numDirectories, &error);
544 
545 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
546 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: converted directory is empty. "
547 		    "Tree conversion failed", __func__);
548 	} else if (error != 0) {
549 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: tree conversion failed", __func__);
550 	} else {
551 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
552 			printf("%s: tree converted\n", __func__);
553 	}
554 
555 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
556 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
557 
558 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
559 
560 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
561 		printf("%s: done converting tree\n", __func__);
562 
563 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
564 	if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled)
565 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure->rootNode);
566 
567 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
568 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
569 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
570 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
571 	}
572 
573 	/* Build path table structure */
574 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
575 	    diskStructure);
576 
577 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
578 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
579 
580 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
581 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
582 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
583 		    firstAvailableSector);
584 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
585 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setup_boot failed");
586 	}
587 	/* LE first, then BE */
588 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
589 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
590 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
591 
592 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
593 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
594 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
595 
596 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
597 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
598 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
599 		printf("%s: Path table conversion complete. "
600 		    "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
601 		    __func__,
602 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
603 
604 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
605 
606 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
607 
608 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
609 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
610 
611 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
612 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
613 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
614 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
615 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
616 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
617 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
618 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
619 	}
620 
621 
622 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
623 
624 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
625 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
626 
627 	/* Debugging output */
628 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
629 		printf("%s: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n", __func__);
630 		printf("%s: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
631 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__,
632 		    diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
633 		printf("%s: File data starts in sector %"
634 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
635 		printf("%s: Total sectors: %"
636 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->totalSectors);
637 	}
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
641 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
642 	 */
643 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
644 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
645 
646 	cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
647 
648 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
649 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
650 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
651 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
652 	}
653 
654 	/* Clean up data structures */
655 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
656 
657 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
658 		printf("%s: done\n", __func__);
659 }
660 
661 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
662 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
663 
664 static void
665 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
666 {
667 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
668 
669 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
670 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
671 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
672 
673 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
674 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
675 
676 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
677 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
678 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
679 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
680 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
681 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
682 	    (unsigned char *)
683 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
684 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
685 	    (unsigned char *)
686 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
687 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
688 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
689 
690 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
691 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
692 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
693 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
694 
695 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
696 
697 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
698 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
699 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
700 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
701 	    128);
702 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
703 	    128);
704 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
705 	    128);
706 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
707 	    128);
708 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
709 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
710 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
711 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
712 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
713 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
714 
715 	/* Setup dates */
716 	cd9660_time_8426(
717 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
718 	    tstamp);
719 	cd9660_time_8426(
720 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
721 	    tstamp);
722 
723 #if 0
724 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date,
725 	    tstamp);
726 #endif
727 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,16);
728 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
729 
730 	cd9660_time_8426(
731 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
732 	    tstamp);
733 }
734 
735 static void
736 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
737 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
738 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
739 {
740 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
741 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
742 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
743 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
744 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
745 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
746 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
747 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
748 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
749 
750 	/* Todo : better rounding */
751 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
752 }
753 
754 static void
755 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
756 {
757 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
758 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
759 
760 }
761 
762 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
763 static int
764 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
765 {
766 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
767 	int sector = 16;
768 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
769 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
770 
771 	/* Set up the PVD */
772 	temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
773 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
774 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
775 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
776 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
777 	temp->sector = sector;
778 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
779 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
780 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
781 
782 	sector++;
783 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
784 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
785 		t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
786 		t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
787 		temp->next = t;
788 		temp = t;
789 		t->sector = 17;
790 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
791 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
792 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
793 		sector++;
794 	}
795 
796 	/* Set up the terminator */
797 	t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
798 	t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
799 	temp->next = t;
800 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
801 	t->next = 0;
802 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
803 	t->sector = sector;
804 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
805 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
806 
807 	sector++;
808 	return sector;
809 }
810 
811 #if 0
812 /*
813  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
814  * cd9660 support
815  */
816 static int
817 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
818 {
819 	node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
820 	return 1;
821 }
822 #endif
823 
824 static int
825 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
826 {
827 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
828 	u_char flag;
829 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
830 
831 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
832 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
833 
834 	(void)cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
835 	    temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
836 
837 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
838 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
839 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
840 
841 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
842 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
843 
844 	/* Set the various dates */
845 
846 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
847 
848 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tstamp);
849 
850 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
851 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
852 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
853 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
854 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
855 
856 	return 1;
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
861  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
862  * permissions, etc
863  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
864  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
865  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
866  */
867 static int
868 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
869     cd9660node *newnode)
870 {
871 	if (node == NULL) {
872 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
873 			printf("%s: NULL node passed, returning\n", __func__);
874 		return 0;
875 	}
876 	newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
877 	/* Set the node pointer */
878 	newnode->node = node;
879 
880 	/* Set the size */
881 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
882 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
883 
884 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
885 		return 0;
886 
887 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
888 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date,
889 	    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : node->inode->st.st_mtime);
890 
891 	return 1;
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * Compares two ISO filenames
896  * @param const char * The first file name
897  * @param const char * The second file name
898  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
899  * 	the second is greater than the first
900  */
901 static int
902 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
903 {
904 	/*
905 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
906 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
907 	 */
908 
909 	int p1 = 0;
910 	int p2 = 0;
911 	char c1, c2;
912 	/* First, on the filename */
913 
914 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
915 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
916 		c1 = first[p1];
917 		c2 = second[p2];
918 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
919 			break;
920 		else if (c1 == '.') {
921 			p2++;
922 			c1 = ' ';
923 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
924 			p1++;
925 			c2 = ' ';
926 		} else {
927 			p1++;
928 			p2++;
929 		}
930 
931 		if (c1 < c2)
932 			return -1;
933 		else if (c1 > c2) {
934 			return 1;
935 		}
936 	}
937 
938 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
939 		p1++;
940 		p2++;
941 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
942 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
943 			c1 = first[p1];
944 			c2 = second[p2];
945 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
946 				break;
947 			else if (c1 == ';') {
948 				p2++;
949 				c1 = ' ';
950 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
951 				p1++;
952 				c2 = ' ';
953 			} else {
954 				p1++;
955 				p2++;
956 			}
957 
958 			if (c1 < c2)
959 				return -1;
960 			else if (c1 > c2)
961 				return 1;
962 		}
963 	}
964 	return 0;
965 }
966 
967 /*
968  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
969  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
970  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
971  */
972 static void
973 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
974 {
975 	int compare;
976 	cd9660node *cn;
977 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
978 
979 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
980 	cn_new->parent = parent;
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
984 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
985 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
986 	 */
987 
988 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
989 		/*
990 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
991 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
992 		 */
993 		if (cn_new == cn)
994 			return;
995 
996 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
997 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
998 
999 		if (compare == 0)
1000 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
1001 				cn->node->name);
1002 
1003 		if (compare < 0)
1004 			break;
1005 	}
1006 	if (cn == NULL)
1007 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1008 	else
1009 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
1014  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
1015  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1016  */
1017 static int
1018 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
1019     int past)
1020 {
1021 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1022 	int skip;
1023 	int delete_chars = 0;
1024 	int temp_past = past;
1025 	int temp_skip;
1026 	int flag = 0;
1027 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1028 
1029 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1030 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1031 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1032 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1033 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1034 			continue;
1035 		}
1036 		flag = 1;
1037 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1038 		end_of_range = iter;
1039 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1040 			temp_skip--;
1041 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1042 		}
1043 		temp_past = past;
1044 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1045 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1046 				end_of_range = next;
1047 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1048 				iter = prev;
1049 			else
1050 				delete_chars++;
1051 			temp_past--;
1052 		}
1053 		skip += past;
1054 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
1055 		    delete_chars);
1056 	}
1057 	return flag;
1058 }
1059 
1060 
1061 static cd9660node *
1062 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
1063     int delete_chars)
1064 {
1065 	int i = 0;
1066 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
1067 	char *naming;
1068 	int maxlength;
1069         char *tmp;
1070 
1071 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
1072 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1073 
1074 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1075 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1076 		maxlength = 8;
1077 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1078 		maxlength = 31;
1079 	else
1080 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1081 
1082 	tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1083 
1084 	while (i < num && iter) {
1085 		powers = 1;
1086 		count = 0;
1087 		digits = 1;
1088 		multiplier = 1;
1089 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1090 			digits++;
1091 			powers = powers * 10;
1092 		}
1093 
1094 		naming = iter->o_name;
1095 
1096 		/*
1097 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1098 			naming++;
1099 			count++;
1100 		}
1101 		*/
1102 
1103 		dot = -1;
1104 		semi = -1;
1105 		while (count < maxlength) {
1106 			if (*naming == '.')
1107 				dot = count;
1108 			else if (*naming == ';') {
1109 				semi = count;
1110 				break;
1111 			}
1112 			naming++;
1113 			count++;
1114 		}
1115 
1116 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1117 			numbts = count;
1118 		else
1119 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1120 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1121 
1122 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1123 
1124 		/*
1125 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1126 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1127 		 */
1128 
1129 #if 0
1130 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
1131 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1132 			if (dot < 0) {
1133 
1134 			} else {
1135 				if (dot < 8) {
1136 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1137 				}
1138 			}
1139 		}
1140 #else
1141 		__USE(dot);
1142 		__USE(semi);
1143 		__USE(multiplier);
1144 #endif
1145 
1146 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1147 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1148 
1149 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1150 		temp = i;
1151 		while (digits > 0) {
1152 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1153 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1154 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1155 			digits--;
1156 			numbts++;
1157 			powers = powers / 10;
1158 		}
1159 
1160 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1161 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1162 			naming++;
1163 			numbts++;
1164 		}
1165 
1166 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1167 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1168 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1169 
1170 		/*
1171 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1172 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1173 		 */
1174 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1175 
1176 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1177 		i++;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	free(tmp);
1181 	return iter;
1182 }
1183 
1184 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1185 static void
1186 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1187 {
1188 	cd9660node *cn;
1189 
1190 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1191 		return;
1192 
1193 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1194 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
1195 		exit(1);
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1199 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
1200 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1201 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1202 	}
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void
1206 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1207 {
1208 	cd9660node *cn;
1209 
1210 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1211 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1212 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1213 }
1214 
1215 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1216 static void
1217 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1218 {
1219 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1220 
1221 	do {
1222 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1223 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1224 				return;
1225 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1226 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1227 				continue;
1228 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1229 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1230 			break;
1231 		}
1232 	} while (cn != NULL);
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int
1236 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1237 {
1238 	int count = 0;
1239 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1240 
1241 	for (iter = copy;
1242 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1243 	     iter = next) {
1244 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1245 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1246 			count++;
1247 		else
1248 			return count;
1249 	}
1250 #if 0
1251 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1252 		printf("%s: count is %i \n", __func__, count);
1253 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1254 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1255 		if (compare == 0) {
1256 			count++;
1257 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1258 		} else
1259 			return count;
1260 	}
1261 #endif
1262 	return count;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static cd9660node *
1266 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
1267 {
1268 	char newname[9];
1269 	cd9660node *tfile;
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * This function needs to:
1273 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1274 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1275 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1276 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1277 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1278 	 */
1279 
1280 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1281 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1282 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
1283 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1284 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
1285 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1286 			return 0;
1287 		cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir->isoDirRecord->date,
1288 		    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : start_time.tv_sec);
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1292 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
1293 	    dir);
1294 	if (tfile == NULL)
1295 		return NULL;
1296 
1297 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
1298 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1299 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
1300 
1301 	/* Point to old parent */
1302 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1303 
1304 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1305 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1306 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1307 		    cn_next_child);
1308 	} else {
1309 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	/* Point to new parent */
1313 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
1314 
1315 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1316 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1317 
1318 	/* Actually move the directory */
1319 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
1320 
1321 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1322 
1323 	/* Set the new name */
1324 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1325 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1326 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1327 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1328 
1329 	return dir;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static int
1333 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
1334 {
1335 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1336 	cd9660node *cn;
1337 
1338 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1339 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1340 			continue;
1341 		/* Recursion first */
1342 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
1343 	}
1344 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1345 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1346 	    root);
1347 	return 1;
1348 }
1349 
1350 /*
1351  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1352  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1353  * the filesystem
1354  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1355  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1356  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1357  * @param int Current directory depth
1358  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1359  */
1360 static void
1361 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
1362     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
1363 {
1364 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1365 	cd9660node *this_node;
1366 	int working_level;
1367 	int add;
1368 	int flag = 0;
1369 	int counter = 0;
1370 
1371 	/*
1372 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1373 	 */
1374 	if (root == NULL) {
1375 		warnx("%s: root is null", __func__);
1376 		return;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1380 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1381 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1382 		root = root->next;
1383 		if (root == NULL)
1384 			return;
1385 	}
1386 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1387 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	/*
1391 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1392 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1393 	 */
1394 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1395 		add = 1;
1396 		/*
1397 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1398 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1399 		 */
1400 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1401 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1402 
1403 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1404 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1405 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
1406 			    this_node);
1407 			this_node->level = level;
1408 
1409 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1410 				(*numDirectories)++;
1411 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1412 				working_level = level + 1;
1413 
1414 				/*
1415 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1416 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1417 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1418 				 */
1419 				if (level == 8) {
1420 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
1421 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1422 						warnx("error: found entry "
1423 						     "with depth greater "
1424 						     "than 8.");
1425 						(*error) = 1;
1426 						return;
1427 					} else if (diskStructure->
1428 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1429 						working_level = 3;
1430 						/*
1431 						 * Moved directory is actually
1432 						 * at level 2.
1433 						 */
1434 						this_node->level =
1435 						    working_level - 1;
1436 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1437 							diskStructure,
1438 							this_node) == 0) {
1439 							warnx("Failure in "
1440 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1441 							      "move_directory"
1442 							);
1443 							(*error) = 1;
1444 							return;
1445 						}
1446 						add = 0;
1447 					}
1448 				}
1449 
1450 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1451 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
1452 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
1453 						iterator->child, this_node,
1454 						working_level,
1455 						numDirectories, error);
1456 
1457 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1458 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1459 						    "call", __func__);
1460 						return;
1461 					}
1462 				}
1463 
1464 			} else {
1465 				/* Only directories should have children */
1466 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1467 
1468 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1469 			}
1470 
1471 			/*
1472 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1473 			 */
1474 			if (add) {
1475 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1476 				    parent_node, this_node);
1477 			}
1478 
1479 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1480 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
1481 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1482 				if (this_node == NULL)
1483 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1484 			}
1485 		}
1486 		iterator = iterator->next;
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1490 
1491 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1492 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
1493 
1494 	do {
1495 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
1496 		    counter);
1497 		counter++;
1498 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1499 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1504  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1505  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1506  * @returns void
1507  */
1508 static void
1509 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1510 {
1511 	cd9660node *cn;
1512 
1513 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1514 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1515 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1516 	}
1517 	free(root);
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1522  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1523  * just create a temporary structure
1524  */
1525 struct ptq_entry
1526 {
1527 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1528 	cd9660node *node;
1529 } *n;
1530 
1531 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1532 	n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1533 	if (n == NULL)	\
1534 		return r; \
1535 	n->node = t;\
1536 }
1537 
1538 /*
1539  * Generate the path tables
1540  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1541  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1542  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1543  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1544  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1545  */
1546 static int
1547 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
1548 {
1549 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
1550 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1551 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1552 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1553 
1554 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1555 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1556 
1557 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
1558 
1559 	/* Push the root node */
1560 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1561 
1562 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1563 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1564 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1565 		dirNode = n->node;
1566 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1567 		free(n);
1568 
1569 		/* Update the size */
1570 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1571 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1572 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1573 			/* includes the padding bit */
1574 
1575 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1576 		if (dirNode != last) {
1577 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1578 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1579 		}
1580 		last = dirNode;
1581 
1582 		/* Push children onto queue */
1583 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1584 			/*
1585 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1586 			 * table.
1587 			 */
1588 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1589 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1590 
1591 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1592 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1593 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1594 				}
1595 			}
1596 		}
1597 		counter++;
1598 	}
1599 	return pathTableSize;
1600 }
1601 
1602 void
1603 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
1604 {
1605 	int len;
1606 
1607 	len = CD9660MAXPATH + 1;
1608 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
1609 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
1610 	if (len > CD9660MAXPATH)
1611 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
1612 }
1613 
1614 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1615 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
1616     char *, int);
1617 
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1621  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1622  *
1623  * XXX bounds checking!
1624  */
1625 static int
1626 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1627     char *newname, int is_file)
1628 {
1629 	/*
1630 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1631 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1632 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1633 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1634 	 */
1635 	int namelen = 0;
1636 	int extlen = 0;
1637 	int found_ext = 0;
1638 
1639 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
1640 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1641 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1642 			if (found_ext) {
1643 				*newname++ = '_';
1644 				extlen ++;
1645 			}
1646 			else {
1647 				*newname++ = '.';
1648 				found_ext = 1;
1649 			}
1650 		} else {
1651 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1652 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1653 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1654 				break;
1655 
1656 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1657 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1658 				break;
1659 
1660 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1661 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1662 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1663 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1664 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1665 			else
1666 				*newname++ = '_';
1667 
1668 			if (found_ext)
1669 				extlen++;
1670 			else
1671 				namelen++;
1672 		}
1673 		oldname++;
1674 	}
1675 	if (is_file) {
1676 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1677 			*newname++ = '.';
1678 		/* Add version */
1679 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1680 	}
1681 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1682 }
1683 
1684 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1685 static int
1686 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1687     char *newname, int is_file)
1688 {
1689 	/*
1690 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1691 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1692 	 * separator 1 (.)
1693 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1694 	 * separator 2 (;)
1695 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1696 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1697 	 */
1698 	int namelen = 0;
1699 	int extlen = 0;
1700 	int found_ext = 0;
1701 
1702 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
1703 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1704 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1705 			if (found_ext) {
1706 				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
1707 					*newname++ = '.';
1708 				} else {
1709 					*newname++ = '_';
1710 				}
1711 				extlen ++;
1712 			}
1713 			else {
1714 				*newname++ = '.';
1715 				found_ext = 1;
1716 			}
1717 		} else {
1718 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1719 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1720 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1721 				break;
1722 
1723 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1724 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1725 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1726 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1727 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1728 			else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
1729 			    *oldname == '.') {
1730 			    	*newname++ = '.';
1731 			} else {
1732 				*newname++ = '_';
1733 			}
1734 
1735 			if (found_ext)
1736 				extlen++;
1737 			else
1738 				namelen++;
1739 		}
1740 		oldname ++;
1741 	}
1742 	if (is_file) {
1743 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1744 			*newname++ = '.';
1745 		/* Add version */
1746 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1747 	}
1748 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1749 }
1750 
1751 #if 0
1752 static int
1753 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1754     char *newname, int is_file)
1755 {
1756 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1757 }
1758 #endif
1759 
1760 
1761 /*
1762  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1763  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1764  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1765  *                        set and of appropriate length
1766  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1767  * @returns int The length of the new string
1768  */
1769 static int
1770 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1771     char *newname, int is_file)
1772 {
1773 	/* NEW */
1774 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
1775 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1776 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1777 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1778 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1779 	return (*conversion_function)(diskStructure, oldname, newname, is_file);
1780 }
1781 
1782 int
1783 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1784 {
1785 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1786 
1787 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
1788 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1789 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1790 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1791 	assert(size <= 254);
1792 	return size;
1793 }
1794 
1795 static void
1796 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1797 {
1798 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1799 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1800 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1801 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1802 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1803 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1804 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1805 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
1806 
1807 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
1808 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1809 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1810 		    34);
1811 	} else {
1812 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1813 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1814 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1815 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1816 	}
1817 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1818 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1819 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1820 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1821 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1822 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
1823 }
1824 
1825 /*
1826  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1827  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1828  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1829  *              a multiple of sector size)
1830 */
1831 static int64_t
1832 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
1833     int64_t startOffset)
1834 {
1835 	/*
1836 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1837 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1838 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1839 	 */
1840 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1841 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1842 	cd9660node *child;
1843 	fsinode *inode;
1844 	int64_t r;
1845 
1846 	assert(node != NULL);
1847 
1848 
1849 	/*
1850 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1851 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1852 	 */
1853 
1854 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1855 
1856 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1857 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
1858 		    diskStructure, node);
1859 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1860 		node->fileDataSector =
1861 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
1862 
1863 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1864 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1865 
1866 		/*
1867 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1868 		 * their directory records
1869 		 */
1870 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1871 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1872 			node->fileDataLength +=
1873 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1874 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
1875 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1876 		 	    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
1877 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1878 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1879 			}
1880 
1881 			current_sector_usage +=
1882 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1883 		}
1884 
1885 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1886 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1887 
1888 		/*
1889 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1890 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1891 		 */
1892 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
1893 
1894 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1895 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1896 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1897 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1898 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
1899 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1900 
1901 				if (r != -1)
1902 					used_bytes += r;
1903 				else
1904 					return -1;
1905 			}
1906 		}
1907 
1908 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1909 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
1910 
1911 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1912 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1913 		     child != NULL;
1914 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1915 			/* Files need extent set */
1916 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1917 				continue;
1918 			child->fileRecordSize =
1919 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1920 
1921 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1922 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1923 				child->fileDataLength);
1924 
1925 			inode = child->node->inode;
1926 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1927 				inode->ino =
1928 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1929 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1930 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1931 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1932 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
1933 			} else {
1934 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1935 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1936 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1937 			}
1938 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1939 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1940 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1941 		}
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	return used_bytes;
1945 }
1946 
1947 #if 0
1948 /* Might get rid of this func */
1949 static int
1950 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1951 {
1952 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1953 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1954 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1955 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1956 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1957 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1958 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1959 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1960 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1961 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1962 	/* Clear out type */
1963 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1964 	if (file)
1965 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1966 	else
1967 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1968 	return 1;
1969 }
1970 #endif
1971 
1972 static cd9660node *
1973 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1974     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
1975 {
1976 	cd9660node *temp;
1977 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1978 
1979 	assert(parent != NULL);
1980 
1981 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1982 	if (temp == NULL)
1983 		return NULL;
1984 
1985 	tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
1986 	tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
1987 	temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));
1988 
1989 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
1990 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1991 
1992 	temp->node = tfsnode;
1993 	temp->parent = parent;
1994 
1995 	if (insert) {
1996 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
1997 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
1998 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
1999 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
2000 			else
2001 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
2002 				    temp, cn_next_child);
2003 		}
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
2007 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	/* Clear out file type bits */
2011 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
2012 	if (file)
2013 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
2014 	else
2015 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
2016 
2017 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
2018 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
2019 #if 0
2020 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
2021 #endif
2022 	return temp;
2023 }
2024 
2025 static cd9660node *
2026 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2027     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2028 {
2029 	cd9660node *temp;
2030 
2031 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
2032 	if (temp == NULL)
2033 		return NULL;
2034 
2035 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2036 
2037 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2038 
2039 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
2040 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2041 
2042 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2043 		return NULL;
2044 	return temp;
2045 }
2046 
2047 /*
2048  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2049  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2050  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2051  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2052  */
2053 static cd9660node *
2054 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2055     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2056 {
2057 	cd9660node *temp;
2058 
2059 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
2060 	if (temp == NULL)
2061 		return NULL;
2062 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2063 
2064 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2065 
2066 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
2067 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2068 
2069 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2070 		return NULL;
2071 	return temp;
2072 }
2073 
2074 static cd9660node *
2075 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
2076     cd9660node *parent)
2077 {
2078 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2079 	char na[2];
2080 
2081 	assert(parent != NULL);
2082 
2083 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2084 		na[0] = 0;
2085 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2086 		na[0] = 1;
2087 	else
2088 		return 0;
2089 
2090 	na[1] = 0;
2091 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
2092 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
2093 		return NULL;
2094 
2095 	temp->parent = parent;
2096 	temp->type = type;
2097 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2098 	/* Dot record is always first */
2099 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2100 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2101 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2102 	/* DotDot should be second */
2103 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2104 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2105 		/*
2106                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2107                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2108 		 */
2109 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2110 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2111 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2112 			    cn_next_child);
2113 		} else {
2114 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2115 			    cn_next_child);
2116 		}
2117 	}
2118 
2119 	return temp;
2120 }
2121 
2122 static int
2123 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
2124 {
2125 	struct stat stbuf;
2126 
2127 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2128 
2129 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2130 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2131 		return 0;
2132 	}
2133 
2134 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);
2135 
2136 	/* Get information about the file */
2137 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2138 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2139 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
2140 
2141 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2142 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2143 		return 0;
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
2147 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
2148 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2149 	}
2150 
2151 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2152 
2153 	return 1;
2154 }
2155