xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision 5b84b3983f71fd20a534cfa5d1556623a8aaa717)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.4 2005/09/11 22:03:48 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
54  *    written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 /*
69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96   */
97 
98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
100 #endif
101 
102 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
103 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
104 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.4 2005/09/11 22:03:48 dyoung Exp $");
105 #endif  /* !__lint */
106 
107 #include <string.h>
108 #include <ctype.h>
109 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
110 #include <sys/param.h>
111 #include <sys/queue.h>
112 
113 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
114 #include <sys/mount.h>
115 #endif
116 
117 #include "makefs.h"
118 #include "cd9660.h"
119 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
120 
121 /*
122  * Global variables
123  */
124 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
125 
126 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
127 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
128 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
129 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
130     char, char *);
131 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
132     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
133     const char *);
134 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
135 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
136 #if 0
137 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
138 #endif
139 static int cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
140 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
141 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
142 static cd9660node *cd9660_sorted_node_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
143 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
144 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
145 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
146 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
147 static void cd9660_move_in_order(cd9660node *);
148 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
149 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
150 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
151 
152 static cd9660node *cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
153     int *, int *);
154 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
155 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
156 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
157 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
158 #if 0
159 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
160 #endif
161 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
162 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
163 static int cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int);
164 #if 0
165 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
166 #endif
167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
168     int);
169 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *);
170 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *);
171 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
172 
173 
174 /*
175  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
176  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
177  */
178 static cd9660node *
179 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
180 {
181 	cd9660node *temp;
182 
183 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL) {
184 		err(1,"Memory allocation error");
185 		return NULL;
186 	} else {
187 		temp->next = temp->prev = temp->child =
188 			temp->parent = temp->last =
189 			temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = 0;
190 		temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = 0;
191 		temp->node = 0;
192 		temp->isoDirRecord = 0;
193 		temp->isoExtAttributes = 0;
194 		temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = 0;
195 		return temp;
196 	}
197 }
198 
199 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
200 
201 /**
202 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
203 */
204 static void
205 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
206 {
207 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
208 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
209 
210 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
211 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 2;
212 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
213 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
214 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
215 
216 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
217 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
218 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
219 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
220 
221 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
222 
223 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
224 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
225 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
226 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
227 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
228 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
229 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
230 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
231 
232 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
233 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
234 
235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
236 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
237 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
238 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
239 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
240 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
241 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
242 
243 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
244 
245 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
246 
247 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
248 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
249 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
250 
251 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
252 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
253 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
254 }
255 
256 void
257 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
258 {
259 	cd9660_set_defaults();
260 }
261 
262 void
263 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
264 {
265 
266 }
267 
268 static int
269 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
270 			    char testmode, char * dest)
271 {
272 	int len, test;
273 
274 	if (val == NULL)
275 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
276 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
277 		if (testmode == 'd')
278 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
279 		else
280 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
281 		if (test) {
282 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
283 			if (test == 2)
284 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
285 			return 1;
286 		} else
287 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
288 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
289 	} else
290 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
291 		    fieldtitle);
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Command-line parsing function
297  */
298 
299 int
300 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
301 {
302 	char *var, *val;
303 	int	rv;
304 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
305 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
306 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
307 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
308 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
309 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
310 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
311 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
312 		{ NULL }
313 	};
314 
315 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
316 		cd9660_set_defaults();
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
320 	 * parses them
321 	 */
322 	/*
323 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
324 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
325 		{ NULL }
326 	}
327 	*/
328 
329 	assert(option != NULL);
330 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
331 
332 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
333 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
334 
335 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
336 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
337 	rv = 1;
338 
339 	val = strchr(var, '=');
340 	if (val != NULL)
341 		*val++ = '\0';
342 
343 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
344 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
345 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
346 		rv = 1;
347 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
348 		/* this is not handled yet */
349 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
350 		rv = 1;
351 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
352 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
353 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
354 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
355 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
356 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
357 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
358 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
359 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
360 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
361 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
362 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
363 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
364 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
365 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
366 	/* Boot options */
367 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
368 		if (val == NULL)
369 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
370 		else
371 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
372 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
373 		/*
374 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
375 		 */
376 		if (val == NULL)
377 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
378 			     " requires a directory name\n");
379 		else {
380 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
381 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
382 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
383 				exit(1);
384 			}
385 
386 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
387 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
388 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
389 		}
390 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
391 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
392 	/* RRIP */
393 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
394 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
395 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
396 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
397 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
398 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
399 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
400 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
401 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
402 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
403 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
404 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
405 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
406 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
407 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
408 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
409 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
410 		    CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
411 		    CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot") ||
412 		    CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-size") ||
413 		    CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
414 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
415 	}
416 		/* End of flag variables */
417 	else if (val == NULL) {
418 		warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
419 		rv = 0;
420 	} else
421 		rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
422 
423 	if (var)
424 		free(var);
425 	return (rv);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
430  * Builds the ISO image file
431  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
432  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
433  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
434  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
435  */
436 void
437 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
438 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
439 {
440 	int startoffset;
441 	int numDirectories;
442 	int pathTableSectors;
443 	int firstAvailableSector;
444 	int totalSpace;
445 	int error;
446 	cd9660node *real_root;
447 
448 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
449 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
450 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
451 
452 	assert(image != NULL);
453 	assert(dir != NULL);
454 	assert(root != NULL);
455 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
456 
457 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
458 		/*
459 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
460 		 * a separate function
461 		 */
462 		return;
463 	}
464 
465 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
466 
467 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
468 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
469 		    image, dir, root);
470 
471 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
472 
473 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
474 	numDirectories = 0;
475 
476 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
477 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
478 
479 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
480 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
481 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
482 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
483 		exit(1);
484 	}
485 
486 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
487 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
488 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
489 
490 	real_root->level = 0;
491 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
492 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
493 	error = 0;
494 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
495 
496 	if (real_root->child == NULL) {
497 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
498 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
499 	} else if (error != 0) {
500 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
501 	} else {
502 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
503 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
504 	}
505 
506 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
507 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
508 
509 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
510 
511 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
512 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
513 
514 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
515 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
516 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode);
517 
518 	/* Build path table structure */
519 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
520 
521 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
522 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
523 
524 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
525 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
526 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
527 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
528 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
529 	}
530 	/* LE first, then BE */
531 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
532 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
533 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
534 
535 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
536 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
537 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
538 
539 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
540 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
541 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
542 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
543 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %i sectors.\n",
544 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
545 
546 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
547 
548 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
549 
550 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
551 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
552 
553 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
554 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
555 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
556 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
557 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
558 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
559 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
560 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
561 	}
562 
563 
564 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
565 
566 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
567 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
568 
569 	/* Debugging output */
570 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
571 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
572 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %i\n",
573 			diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
574 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %i\n",
575 			diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
576 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %i\n",diskStructure.totalSectors);
577 	}
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
581 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
582 	 */
583 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
584 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
585 
586 	cd9660_write_image(image);
587 
588 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
589 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
590 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
591 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
592 	}
593 
594 	/* Clean up data structures */
595 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
596 
597 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
598 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
599 }
600 
601 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
602 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
603 
604 static void
605 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
606 {
607 	time_t tim;
608 	unsigned char *temp;
609 
610 	/* Copy the root directory record */
611 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
612 
613 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
614 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
615 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
616 
617 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
618 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
619 
620 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
621 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
622 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
623 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
624 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
625 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
626 	    (unsigned char *)
627 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
628 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
629 	    (unsigned char *)
630 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
631 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
632 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
633 
634 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
635 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
636 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
637 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
638 
639 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
640 
641 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
642 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
643 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
644 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
645 	    128);
646 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
647 	    128);
648 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
649 	    128);
650 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
651 	    128);
652 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
653 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
654 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
655 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
656 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
657 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
658 
659 	/* Setup dates */
660 	time(&tim);
661 	cd9660_time_8426(
662 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
663 	    tim);
664 	cd9660_time_8426(
665 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
666 	    tim);
667 
668 	/*
669 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
670 	*/
671 
672 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
673 	cd9660_time_8426(
674 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
675 	    tim);
676 }
677 
678 static void
679 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
680 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
681 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
682 {
683 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
684 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
685 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
686 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
687 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
688 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
689 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
690 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
691 
692 	/* Todo : better rounding */
693 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
694 }
695 
696 static void
697 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
698 {
699 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
700 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
701 
702 }
703 
704 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
705 static int
706 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
707 {
708 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
709 	int sector = 16;
710 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
711 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
712 
713 	/* Set up the PVD */
714 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
715 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
716 		exit(1);
717 	}
718 
719 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
720 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
721 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
722 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
723 	temp->sector = sector;
724 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
725 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
726 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
727 
728 	sector++;
729 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
730 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
731 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
732 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
733 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
734 			exit(1);
735 		}
736 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
737 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
738 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
739 			exit(1);
740 		}
741 		temp->next = t;
742 		temp = t;
743 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
744 		t->sector = 17;
745 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
746 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
747 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descritpor(t);
748 		sector++;
749 	}
750 
751 	/* Set up the terminator */
752 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
753 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
754 		exit(1);
755 	}
756 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
757 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
758 		exit(1);
759 	}
760 
761 	temp->next = t;
762 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
763 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
764 	t->next = 0;
765 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
766 	t->sector = sector;
767 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
768 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
769 
770 	sector++;
771 	return sector;
772 }
773 
774 #if 0
775 /*
776  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
777  * cd9660 support
778  */
779 static int
780 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
781 {
782 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
783 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
784 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
785 		exit(1);
786 	};
787 
788 	return 1;
789 }
790 #endif
791 
792 static int
793 cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
794 {
795 	time_t tim;
796 	int test;
797 	u_char flag;
798 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
799 
800 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
801 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
802 
803 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
804 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
805 
806 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
807 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
808 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
809 
810 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
811 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
812 
813 	/* Set the various dates */
814 
815 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
816 	time(&tim);
817 
818 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
819 
820 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
821 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
822 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
823 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
824 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
825 
826 	return 1;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * Translate fsnode to cd9960node
831  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
832  * permissions, etc
833  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
834  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
835  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
836  */
837 static int
838 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
839 {
840 	if (node == NULL) {
841 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
842 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
843 			       "returning\n");
844 		return 0;
845 	}
846 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
847 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
848 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
849 		return 0;
850 	}
851 
852 	/* Set the node pointer */
853 	newnode->node = node;
854 
855 	/* Set the size */
856 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
857 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
858 
859 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
860 		return 0;
861 
862 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
863 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
864 
865 	return 1;
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * Compares two ISO filenames
870  * @param const char * The first file name
871  * @param const char * The second file name
872  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
873  * 	the second is greater than the first
874  */
875 static int
876 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
877 {
878 	/*
879 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
880 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
881 	 */
882 
883 	int p1 = 0;
884 	int p2 = 0;
885 	char c1, c2;
886 	/* First, on the filename */
887 
888 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
889 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
890 		c1 = first[p1];
891 		c2 = second[p2];
892 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
893 			break;
894 		else if (c1 == '.') {
895 			p2++;
896 			c1 = ' ';
897 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
898 			p1++;
899 			c2 = ' ';
900 		} else {
901 			p1++;
902 			p2++;
903 		}
904 
905 		if (c1 < c2)
906 			return -1;
907 		else if (c1 > c2) {
908 			return 1;
909 		}
910 	}
911 
912 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
913 		p1++;
914 		p2++;
915 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
916 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
917 			c1 = first[p1];
918 			c2 = second[p2];
919 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
920 				break;
921 			else if (c1 == ';') {
922 				p2++;
923 				c1 = ' ';
924 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
925 				p1++;
926 				c2 = ' ';
927 			} else {
928 				p1++;
929 				p2++;
930 			}
931 
932 			if (c1 < c2)
933 				return -1;
934 			else if (c1 > c2)
935 				return 1;
936 		}
937 	}
938 	return 0;
939 }
940 
941 /*
942  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
943  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
944  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
945  */
946 static cd9660node *
947 cd9660_sorted_node_insert(cd9660node *head, cd9660node *newnode)
948 {
949 	cd9660node *temp;
950 	int compare;
951 
952 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
953 	newnode->parent = head->parent;
954 
955 	if (head == newnode) {
956 		head->parent->child = head;
957 		return head;
958 	}
959 
960 	/* skip over the . and .. records */
961 
962 	/*
963 	first = head->parent->child;
964 	if (first != 0) {
965 		if ((first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) && (first->next != 0)) {
966 			if (first->next->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
967 				printf("First is now DOTDOT\n");
968 				first = first->next;
969 			}
970 		}
971 	}
972 	*/
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
976 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
977 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
978 	 */
979 
980 	temp = head;
981 
982 	while (1) {
983 		/*
984 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
985 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
986 		 */
987 		assert(newnode != temp);
988 
989 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(newnode->isoDirRecord->name,
990 			temp->isoDirRecord->name);
991 
992 		if (compare == 0)
993 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(newnode->node->name,
994 				temp->node->name);
995 
996 		if (compare < 0) {
997 			/*
998 			if (temp == first) {
999 				newnode->next = first->next;
1000 				if (first->next != 0)
1001 					first->next->prev = newnode;
1002 				first->next = newnode;
1003 				newnode->prev = first;
1004 			} else {
1005 			*/
1006 				newnode->prev = temp->prev;
1007 				if (temp->prev != 0)
1008 					temp->prev->next = newnode;
1009 				newnode->next = temp;
1010 				temp->prev = newnode;
1011 
1012 				/*test for inserting before the first child*/
1013 				if (temp == head) {
1014 					if (head->parent != 0)
1015 						head->parent->child = newnode;
1016 					return newnode;
1017 				}
1018 			/* } */
1019 			return head;
1020 		}
1021 		if (temp->next == NULL) {
1022 			temp->next = newnode;
1023 			newnode->prev = temp;
1024 			return head;
1025 		}
1026 		temp = temp->next;
1027 	}
1028 	return head;
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Called After cd9660_sorted_node_insert
1033  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
1034  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1035  */
1036 static int
1037 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
1038 {
1039 	cd9660node *iter = colliding;
1040 	int skip;
1041 	int delete_chars = 0;
1042 	int temp_past = past;
1043 	int temp_skip;
1044 	int flag = 0;
1045 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1046 
1047 	while ((iter != 0) && (iter->next != 0)) {
1048 		if ( strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1049 			iter->next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0) {
1050 			flag = 1;
1051 			temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1052 			end_of_range = iter;
1053 			while (temp_skip > 0){
1054 				temp_skip--;
1055 				end_of_range = end_of_range->next;
1056 			}
1057 			temp_past = past;
1058 			while (temp_past > 0){
1059 				if (end_of_range->next != 0)
1060 					end_of_range = end_of_range->next;
1061 				else if (iter->prev != 0)
1062 					iter = iter->prev;
1063 				else
1064 					delete_chars++;
1065 				temp_past--;
1066 			}
1067 			skip += past;
1068 			iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
1069 		} else
1070 			iter = iter->next;
1071 	}
1072 	return flag;
1073 }
1074 
1075 
1076 static cd9660node *
1077 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
1078 {
1079 	int i = 0;
1080 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
1081 	char *naming;
1082 	int maxlength;
1083         char *tmp;
1084 
1085 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
1086 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1087 
1088 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1089 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1090 		maxlength = 8;
1091 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1092 		maxlength = 31;
1093 	else
1094 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1095 
1096 	tmp = malloc(maxlength + 1);
1097 
1098 	while (i < num) {
1099 		powers = 1;
1100 		count = 0;
1101 		digits = 1;
1102 		multiplier = 1;
1103 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1104 			digits++;
1105 			powers = powers * 10;
1106 		}
1107 
1108 		naming = iter->o_name;
1109 
1110 		/*
1111 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1112 			naming++;
1113 			count++;
1114 		}
1115 		*/
1116 
1117 		dot = -1;
1118 		semi = -1;
1119 		while (count < maxlength) {
1120 			if (*naming == '.')
1121 				dot = count;
1122 			else if (*naming == ';') {
1123 				semi = count;
1124 				break;
1125 			}
1126 			naming++;
1127 			count++;
1128 		}
1129 
1130 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1131 			numbts = count;
1132 		else
1133 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1134 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1135 
1136 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1137 
1138 		/*
1139 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1140 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1141 		 */
1142 
1143 		/*
1144 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
1145 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1146 			if (dot < 0) {
1147 
1148 			} else {
1149 				if (dot < 8) {
1150 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1151 				}
1152 			}
1153 		}
1154 		*/
1155 
1156 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1157 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1158 
1159 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1160 		temp = i;
1161 		while (digits > 0) {
1162 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1163 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1164 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1165 			digits--;
1166 			numbts++;
1167 			powers = powers / 10;
1168 		}
1169 
1170 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1171 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1172 			naming++;
1173 			numbts++;
1174 		}
1175 
1176 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1177 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1178 
1179 		/*
1180 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1181 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1182 		 */
1183 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 2);
1184 
1185 		iter = iter->next;
1186 		i++;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	free(tmp);
1190 	return iter;
1191 }
1192 
1193 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1194 static void
1195 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
1196 {
1197 	cd9660node *temp;
1198 
1199 	if (node == NULL)
1200 		return;
1201 
1202 	if (node->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1203 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
1204 		exit(1);
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	temp = node;
1208 	while (temp != NULL) {
1209 		cd9660_copy_filenames(temp->child);
1210 		memcpy(temp->o_name, temp->isoDirRecord->name,
1211 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1212 		temp = temp->next;
1213 	}
1214 }
1215 
1216 static void
1217 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1218 {
1219 	cd9660node *temp;
1220 
1221 	if (node == NULL)
1222 		return;
1223 
1224 	temp = node;
1225 	while (temp != 0) {
1226 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(temp->child);
1227 		cd9660_move_in_order(temp);
1228 		temp = temp->next;
1229 	}
1230 }
1231 
1232 static void
1233 cd9660_move_in_order(cd9660node *node)
1234 {
1235 	cd9660node * nxt;
1236 
1237 	while (node->next != 0) {
1238 		nxt = node->next;
1239 		if (strcmp(nxt->isoDirRecord->name, node->isoDirRecord->name)
1240 		    < 0) {
1241 			if (node->parent->child == node)
1242 				node->parent->child = nxt;
1243 			if (node->prev != 0)
1244 				node->prev->next = nxt;
1245 			if (nxt->next != 0)
1246 				nxt->next->prev = node;
1247 			nxt->prev = node->prev;
1248 				node->next = nxt->next;
1249 			nxt->next = node;
1250 			node->prev = nxt;
1251 		} else
1252 			return;
1253 	}
1254 	return;
1255 }
1256 
1257 static int
1258 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1259 {
1260 	int count = 0;
1261 	cd9660node *temp = copy;
1262 
1263 	while (temp->next != 0) {
1264 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(temp->isoDirRecord->name,
1265 			temp->next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1266 				count ++;
1267 		else
1268 			return count;
1269 		temp = temp->next;
1270 	}
1271 #if 0
1272 	if (temp->next != NULL) {
1273 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
1274 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(temp->isoDirRecord->name,
1275 			temp->next->isoDirRecord->name);
1276 		if (compare == 0) {
1277 			count++;
1278 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(temp->next, count);
1279 		} else
1280 			return count;
1281 	}
1282 #endif
1283 	return count;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static cd9660node *
1287 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
1288 {
1289 	char newname[9];
1290 	cd9660node *tfile;
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * This function needs to:
1294 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1295 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1296 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1297 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1298 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1299 	 */
1300 
1301 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1302 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1303 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
1304 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1305 				diskStructure.rootNode);
1306 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1307 			return 0;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1311 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent);
1312 	if (tfile == NULL)
1313 		return NULL;
1314 
1315 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
1316 	sprintf(newname,"%08i", diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
1317 
1318 	/* Point to old parent */
1319 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1320 
1321 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1322 	if (dir->rr_real_parent->child == NULL) {
1323 		dir->rr_real_parent->child = tfile;
1324 	} else {
1325 		cd9660_sorted_node_insert(dir->rr_real_parent->child, tfile);
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	/* Point to new parent */
1329 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
1330 
1331 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1332 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1333 
1334 	/* Actually move the directory */
1335 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir->child == NULL) {
1336 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir->child = dir;
1337 	} else {
1338 		cd9660_sorted_node_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir->child,
1339 		    dir);
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1343 
1344 	/* Set the new name */
1345 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1346 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1347 
1348 	return dir;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int
1352 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
1353 {
1354 	cd9660node *temp;
1355 
1356 	temp = node;
1357 	while (temp != 0) {
1358 		if (temp->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1359 			/* Recursion first */
1360 			if (temp->child != 0)
1361 				cd9660_add_dot_records(temp->child);
1362 			cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, temp);
1363 			cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1364 			    temp);
1365 		}
1366 		temp = temp->next;
1367 	}
1368 	return 1;
1369 }
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1373  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1374  * the filesystem
1375  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1376  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1377  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1378  * @param int Current directory depth
1379  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1380  */
1381 static cd9660node *
1382 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
1383 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
1384 {
1385 	cd9660node *first_node = 0;
1386 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1387 	cd9660node *temp_node;
1388 	int working_level;
1389 	int add;
1390 	int flag = 0;
1391 	int counter = 0;
1392 
1393 	/*
1394 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1395 	 */
1396 	if (root == NULL) {
1397 		printf("cd9660_convert_structure: root is null\n");
1398 		return 0;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1402 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1403 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1404 		root = root->next;
1405 		if (root == NULL) {
1406 			return NULL;
1407 		}
1408 	}
1409 	if ((first_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1410 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_convert_structure");
1411 		exit(1);
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	/*
1415 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1416 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1417 	 */
1418 	temp_node = first_node;
1419 	parent_node->child = 0;
1420 	while (iterator != 0) {
1421 		add = 1;
1422 		/*
1423 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1424 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1425 		 */
1426 		if (!((S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) &&
1427 			(iterator->name[0] == '.' &&
1428 			    iterator->name[1] == '\0'))) {
1429 
1430 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type))
1431 				(*numDirectories)++;
1432 
1433 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1434 			temp_node->parent = parent_node;
1435 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, temp_node);
1436 			temp_node->level = level;
1437 
1438 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1439 				temp_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1440 				working_level = level + 1;
1441 
1442 				/*
1443 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1444 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1445 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1446 				 */
1447 				if (level == 8) {
1448 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
1449 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1450 						warnx("error: found entry "
1451 						     "with depth greater "
1452 						     "than 8.");
1453 						(*error) = 1;
1454 						return 0;
1455 					} else if (diskStructure.
1456 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1457 						working_level = 3;
1458 						/*
1459 						 * Moved directory is actually
1460 						 * at level 2.
1461 						 */
1462 						temp_node->level =
1463 						    working_level - 1;
1464 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1465 							temp_node) == 0) {
1466 							warnx("Failure in "
1467 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1468 							      "move_directory"
1469 							);
1470 							(*error) = 1;
1471 							return 0;
1472 						}
1473 						add = 0;
1474 					}
1475 				}
1476 
1477 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1478 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
1479 					cd9660_convert_structure(
1480 					    iterator->child, temp_node,
1481 						working_level,
1482 						numDirectories, error);
1483 
1484 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1485 						warnx("cd9660_convert_"
1486 						       "structure: Error on "
1487 						       "recursive call");
1488 						return 0;
1489 					}
1490 				}
1491 
1492 			} else {
1493 				/* Only directories should have children */
1494 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1495 
1496 				temp_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1497 			}
1498 
1499 			/*
1500 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1501 			 */
1502 			if (add) {
1503 				/*
1504 				 * Recompute firstnode, as a recursive call
1505 				 * _might_ have changed it.
1506 				 */
1507 
1508 				/*
1509 				 * We can probably get rid of this first_node
1510 				 * variable.
1511 				 */
1512 				if (parent_node->child != 0)
1513 					first_node = parent_node->child;
1514 				first_node = cd9660_sorted_node_insert(
1515 				    first_node, temp_node);
1516 			}
1517 
1518 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1519 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
1520 				temp_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1521 				if (temp_node == NULL) {
1522 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_convert_"
1523 							       "structure");
1524 					exit(1);
1525 				}
1526 			}
1527 		}
1528 		iterator = iterator->next;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1532 
1533 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1534 	temp_node = first_node;
1535 	cd9660_copy_filenames(first_node);
1536 
1537 	do {
1538 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node, counter);
1539 		counter++;
1540 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(first_node);
1541 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1542 
1543 	return first_node;
1544 }
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1548  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1549  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1550  * @returns void
1551  */
1552 static void
1553 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1554 {
1555 #if 0
1556 	cd9660node *temp = root;
1557 	cd9660node *temp2;
1558 
1559 	while (temp != NULL)
1560 	{
1561 		if (temp->child != NULL)
1562 		{
1563 			cd9660_free_structure(temp->child);
1564 			free(temp->child);
1565 		}
1566 		temp2 = temp->next;
1567 		if (temp != root)
1568 		{
1569 			free(temp);
1570 		}
1571 		temp = temp2;
1572 	}
1573 #endif
1574 }
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1578  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1579  * just create a temporary structure
1580  */
1581 struct ptq_entry
1582 {
1583 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1584 	cd9660node *node;
1585 } *n;
1586 
1587 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1588 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1589 	if (n == NULL)	\
1590 		return r; \
1591 	n->node = t;\
1592 }
1593 
1594 /*
1595  * Generate the path tables
1596  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1597  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1598  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1599  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1600  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1601  */
1602 static int
1603 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
1604 {
1605 	cd9660node *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
1606 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1607 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1608 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1609 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
1610 
1611 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1612 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1613 
1614 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
1615 
1616 	/* Push the root node */
1617 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1618 
1619 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1620 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1621 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1622 		dirNode = n->node;
1623 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1624 		free(n);
1625 
1626 		/* Update the size */
1627 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1628 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1629 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1630 			/* includes the padding bit */
1631 
1632 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1633 		if (dirNode != last) {
1634 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1635 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1636 		}
1637 		last = dirNode;
1638 
1639 		parentRecNum = 1;
1640 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
1641 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
1642 
1643 		/* Push children onto queue */
1644 		dirNode = dirNode->child;
1645 		while (dirNode != 0) {
1646 			/*
1647 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1648 			 * table.
1649 			 */
1650 			if ((dirNode->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1651 				&& (dirNode->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1652 
1653 				if (S_ISDIR(dirNode->node->type)) {
1654 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, dirNode);
1655 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1656 				}
1657 			}
1658 			dirNode = dirNode->next;
1659 		}
1660 		counter++;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	return pathTableSize;
1664 }
1665 
1666 void
1667 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
1668 {
1669 	cd9660node *parent;
1670 
1671 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
1672 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
1673 	if (parent != NULL) {
1674 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
1675 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
1676 	} else {
1677 		/* We are at the root */
1678 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
1679 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
1680 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	if (level != 0)
1684 		strcat(buf, "/");
1685 }
1686 
1687 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1688 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
1689 
1690 
1691 /*
1692  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1693  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1694  *
1695  * XXX bounds checking!
1696  */
1697 static int
1698 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1699 {
1700 	/*
1701 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1702 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1703 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1704 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1705 	 */
1706 	int namelen = 0;
1707 	int extlen = 0;
1708 	int found_ext = 0;
1709 
1710 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
1711 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1712 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1713 			if (found_ext) {
1714 				*newname++ = '_';
1715 				extlen ++;
1716 			}
1717 			else {
1718 				*newname++ = '.';
1719 				found_ext = 1;
1720 			}
1721 		} else {
1722 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1723 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
1724 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
1725 				break;
1726 			}
1727 
1728 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1729 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1730 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1731 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1732 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1733 			else
1734 				*newname++ = '_';
1735 
1736 			if (found_ext)
1737 				extlen++;
1738 			else
1739 				namelen++;
1740 		}
1741 		oldname ++;
1742 	}
1743 	if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1744 		*newname++ = '.';
1745 	/* Add version */
1746 	*newname++ = ';';
1747 	sprintf(newname, "%i", 1);
1748 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1749 }
1750 
1751 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1752 static int
1753 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1754 {
1755 	/*
1756 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1757 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1758 	 * separator 1 (.)
1759 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1760 	 * separator 2 (;)
1761 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1762 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1763 	 */
1764 	int namelen = 0;
1765 	int extlen = 0;
1766 	int found_ext = 0;
1767 
1768 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
1769 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1770 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1771 			if (found_ext) {
1772 				*newname++ = '_';
1773 				extlen ++;
1774 			}
1775 			else {
1776 				*newname++ = '.';
1777 				found_ext = 1;
1778 			}
1779 		} else {
1780 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
1781 				break;
1782 
1783 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1784 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1785 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1786 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1787 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1788 			else
1789 				*newname++ = '_';
1790 
1791 			if (found_ext)
1792 				extlen++;
1793 			else
1794 				namelen++;
1795 		}
1796 		oldname ++;
1797 	}
1798 	if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1799 		*newname++ = '.';
1800 	/* Add version */
1801 	*newname++ = ';';
1802 	sprintf(newname, "%i", 1);
1803 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1804 }
1805 
1806 #if 0
1807 static int
1808 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1809 {
1810 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1811 }
1812 #endif
1813 
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1817  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1818  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1819  *                        set and of appropriate length
1820  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1821  * @returns int The length of the new string
1822  */
1823 static int
1824 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1825 {
1826 	/* NEW */
1827 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
1828 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1829 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1830 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1831 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1832 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
1833 }
1834 
1835 int
1836 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
1837 {
1838 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1839 
1840 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
1841 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1842 	return size;
1843 }
1844 
1845 static void
1846 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
1847 {
1848 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1849 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1850 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1851 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1852 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1853 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1854 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1855 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
1856 
1857 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
1858 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1859 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1860 		    34);
1861 	} else {
1862 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1863 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1864 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1865 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1866 	}
1867 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1868 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1869 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1870 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1871 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1872 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
1873 }
1874 
1875 /*
1876  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1877  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1878  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1879  *              a multiple of sector size)
1880 */
1881 static int
1882 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int startOffset)
1883 {
1884 	/*
1885 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1886 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1887 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1888 	 */
1889 	int used_bytes = 0;
1890 	int current_sector_usage = 0;
1891 	cd9660node *child;
1892 	int r;
1893 
1894 	assert(node != NULL);
1895 
1896 
1897 	/*
1898 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1899 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1900 	 */
1901 
1902 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1903 
1904 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1905 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
1906 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1907 		node->fileDataSector =
1908 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
1909 
1910 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1911 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1912 
1913 		/*
1914 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1915 		 * their directory records
1916 		 */
1917 		child = node->child;
1918 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1919 		for (child = node->child; child != 0; child = child->next) {
1920 
1921 			node->fileDataLength +=
1922 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1923 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
1924 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1925 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
1926 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1927 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1928 			}
1929 
1930 			current_sector_usage +=
1931 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1932 		}
1933 
1934 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1935 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1936 
1937 		/*
1938 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1939 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1940 		 */
1941 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
1942 
1943 
1944 		for (child = node->dot_dot_record->next; child != NULL;
1945 		     child = child->next) {
1946 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1947 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1948 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
1949 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1950 
1951 				if (r != -1)
1952 					used_bytes += r;
1953 				else
1954 					return -1;
1955 			}
1956 		}
1957 
1958 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1959 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
1960 
1961 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1962 		child = node->dot_dot_record->next;
1963 		while (child != 0) {
1964 			/* Files need extent set */
1965 			if (!(S_ISDIR(child->node->type))) {
1966 				child->fileRecordSize =
1967 				    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1968 
1969 				/* For 0 byte files */
1970 				if (child->fileDataLength == 0)
1971 					child->fileSectorsUsed = 0;
1972 				else
1973 					child->fileSectorsUsed =
1974 					    CD9660_BLOCKS(
1975 						diskStructure.sectorSize,
1976 						child->fileDataLength);
1977 
1978 				child->fileDataSector =
1979 					CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1980 					    used_bytes + startOffset);
1981 				cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1982 					child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1983 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1984 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
1985 			}
1986 			child = child->next;
1987 		}
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	return used_bytes;
1991 }
1992 
1993 #if 0
1994 /* Might get rid of this func */
1995 static int
1996 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1997 {
1998 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1999 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
2000 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
2001 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
2002 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
2003 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
2004 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
2005 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
2006 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
2007 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
2008 	/* Clear out type */
2009 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
2010 	if (file)
2011 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
2012 	else
2013 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
2014 	return 1;
2015 }
2016 #endif
2017 
2018 static cd9660node *
2019 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
2020 			    int insert)
2021 {
2022 	cd9660node *temp;
2023 	fsnode * tfsnode;
2024 
2025 	assert(parent != NULL);
2026 
2027 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
2028 	if (temp == NULL)
2029 		return NULL;
2030 
2031 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
2032 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
2033 		return NULL;
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
2037 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
2038 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
2039 		return NULL;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
2043 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
2044 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
2045 		return NULL;
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
2049 
2050 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
2051 
2052 	temp->node = tfsnode;
2053 	temp->parent = parent;
2054 
2055 	if (insert) {
2056 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
2057 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
2058 			if (temp->parent->child != NULL)
2059 				cd9660_sorted_node_insert(temp->parent->child,
2060 				    temp);
2061 			else
2062 				temp->parent->child = temp;
2063 		}
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
2067 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	/* Clear out file type bits */
2071 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
2072 	if (file)
2073 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
2074 	else
2075 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
2076 
2077 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
2078 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
2079 #if 0
2080 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
2081 #endif
2082 	return temp;
2083 }
2084 
2085 static cd9660node *
2086 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent)
2087 {
2088 	cd9660node *temp;
2089 
2090 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
2091 	if (temp == NULL)
2092 		return NULL;
2093 
2094 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2095 
2096 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2097 
2098 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2099 		return NULL;
2100 	return temp;
2101 }
2102 
2103 /*
2104  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2105  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2106  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2107  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2108  */
2109 static cd9660node *
2110 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent)
2111 {
2112 	cd9660node *temp;
2113 
2114 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
2115 	if (temp == NULL)
2116 		return NULL;
2117 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2118 
2119 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2120 
2121 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2122 		return NULL;
2123 	return temp;
2124 }
2125 
2126 static cd9660node *
2127 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
2128 {
2129 	cd9660node *temp;
2130 	char na[2];
2131 
2132 	assert(parent != NULL);
2133 
2134 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2135 		na[0] = 0;
2136 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2137 		na[0] = 1;
2138 	else
2139 		return 0;
2140 
2141 	na[1] = 0;
2142 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
2143 		return NULL;
2144 
2145 	temp->parent = parent;
2146 	temp->type = type;
2147 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2148 	/* Dot record is always first */
2149 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2150 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2151 		if (parent->child != NULL) {
2152 			parent->child->prev = temp;
2153 			temp->next = parent->child;
2154 			parent->child = temp;
2155 		} else
2156 			parent->child = temp;
2157 	/* DotDot should be second */
2158 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2159 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2160 		if (parent->child != NULL) {
2161 			/*
2162 			 * If the first child is the dot record,
2163 			 * insert this second.
2164 			 */
2165 			if (parent->child->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2166 				if (parent->child->next != 0)
2167 					parent->child->next->prev = temp;
2168 				temp->next = parent->child->next;
2169 				temp->prev = parent->child;
2170 				parent->child->next = temp;
2171 			} else {
2172 				/*
2173 				 * Else, insert it first. Dot record
2174 				 * will be added later.
2175 				 */
2176 				parent->child->prev = temp;
2177 				temp->next = parent->child;
2178 				parent->child = temp;
2179 			}
2180 		} else
2181 			parent->child = temp;
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	return temp;
2185 }
2186 
2187