xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision 404fbe5fb94ca1e054339640cabb2801ce52dd30)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.25 2009/01/10 22:06:29 bjh21 Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
54  *    written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 /*
69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96   */
97 
98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
100 #else
101 #include <sys/mount.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.25 2009/01/10 22:06:29 bjh21 Exp $");
107 #endif  /* !__lint */
108 
109 #include <string.h>
110 #include <ctype.h>
111 #include <sys/param.h>
112 #include <sys/queue.h>
113 
114 #include "makefs.h"
115 #include "cd9660.h"
116 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
117 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
118 
119 /*
120  * Global variables
121  */
122 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
123 
124 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
125 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
126 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
127 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
128     char, char *);
129 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
130     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
131     const char *);
132 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
133 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
134 #if 0
135 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
136 #endif
137 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
138 static int cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
139 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
140 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
141 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
142 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
143 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
144 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
145 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
146 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
147 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
148 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
149 
150 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
151     int *, int *);
152 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
153 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
154 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
155 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
156 #if 0
157 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
158 #endif
159 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
160 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
161 static int cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int);
162 #if 0
163 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
164 #endif
165 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
166     int);
167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
168 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *,
169     cd9660node *);
170 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
171 
172 
173 /*
174  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
175  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
176  */
177 static cd9660node *
178 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
179 {
180 	cd9660node *temp;
181 
182 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
183 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
184 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
185 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
186 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
187 	temp->node = NULL;
188 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
189 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
190 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
191 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
192 	return temp;
193 }
194 
195 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
196 
197 /**
198 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
199 */
200 static void
201 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
202 {
203 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
204 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
205 
206 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
207 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 0;
208 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
209 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
210 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
211 
212 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
213 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
214 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
215 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
216 
217 	diskStructure.archimedes_enabled = 0;
218 
219 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
220 
221 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
222 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
223 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
224 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
225 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
226 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
227 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
228 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
229 
230 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
231 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
232 
233 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
234 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
236 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
237 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
238 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
239 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
240 
241 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
242 
243 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
244 
245 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
246 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 0;
247 	diskStructure.generic_bootimage = NULL;
248 
249 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
250 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
251 
252 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
253 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
254 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
255 }
256 
257 void
258 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
259 {
260 	cd9660_set_defaults();
261 }
262 
263 void
264 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
265 {
266 
267 }
268 
269 static int
270 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
271 			    char testmode, char * dest)
272 {
273 	int len, test;
274 
275 	if (val == NULL)
276 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
277 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
278 		if (testmode == 'd')
279 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
280 		else
281 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
282 		if (test) {
283 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
284 			if (test == 2)
285 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
286 			return 1;
287 		} else
288 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
289 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
290 	} else
291 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
292 		    fieldtitle);
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Command-line parsing function
298  */
299 
300 int
301 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
302 {
303 	char *var, *val;
304 	int	rv;
305 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
306 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
307 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
308 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
309 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
310 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
311 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
312 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
313 		{ .name = NULL }
314 	};
315 
316 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
317 		cd9660_set_defaults();
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
321 	 * parses them
322 	 */
323 	/*
324 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
325 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
326 		{ NULL }
327 	}
328 	*/
329 
330 	assert(option != NULL);
331 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
332 
333 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
334 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
335 
336 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
337 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
338 	rv = 1;
339 
340 	val = strchr(var, '=');
341 	if (val != NULL)
342 		*val++ = '\0';
343 
344 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
345 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
346 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
347 		rv = 1;
348 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
349 		/* this is not handled yet */
350 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
351 		rv = 1;
352 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
353 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
354 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
355 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
356 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
357 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
358 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
359 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
360 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
361 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
362 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
363 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
364 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
365 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
366 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
367 	/* Boot options */
368 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
369 		if (val == NULL)
370 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
371 		else
372 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
373 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
374 		/*
375 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
376 		 */
377 		if (val == NULL)
378 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
379 			     " requires a directory name\n");
380 		else {
381 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
382 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
383 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
384 				exit(1);
385 			}
386 
387 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
388 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
389 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
390 		}
391 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "G", "generic-bootimage")) {
392 		if (val == NULL)
393 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
394 		else
395 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(val);
396 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
397 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
398 	/* RRIP */
399 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
400 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
401 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "archimedes"))
402 		diskStructure.archimedes_enabled = 1;
403 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
404 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
405 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
406 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
407 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
408 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
409 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
410 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
411 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
412 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
413 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
414 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
415 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
416 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
417 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
418 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
419 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot")) {
420 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, 0);
421 
422 		/* End of flag variables */
423         } else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
424 		if (val == NULL) {
425 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
426 			rv = 0;
427 		} else {
428 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
429 		}
430 	} else {
431 		if (val == NULL) {
432 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
433 			rv = 0;
434 		} else
435 			rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
436 	}
437 
438 	if (var)
439 		free(var);
440 	return (rv);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
445  * Builds the ISO image file
446  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
447  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
448  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
449  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
450  */
451 void
452 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
453 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
454 {
455 	int startoffset;
456 	int numDirectories;
457 	int pathTableSectors;
458 	int firstAvailableSector;
459 	int totalSpace;
460 	int error;
461 	cd9660node *real_root;
462 
463 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
464 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
465 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
466 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel < 2 &&
467 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot)
468 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2\n");
469 
470 	assert(image != NULL);
471 	assert(dir != NULL);
472 	assert(root != NULL);
473 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
474 
475 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
476 		/*
477 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
478 		 * a separate function
479 		 */
480 		return;
481 	}
482 
483 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
484 
485 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
486 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
487 		    image, dir, root);
488 
489 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
490 
491 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
492 	numDirectories = 0;
493 
494 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
495 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
496 
497 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
498 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
499 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
500 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
501 		exit(1);
502 	}
503 
504 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
505 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
506 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
507 
508 	real_root->level = 0;
509 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
510 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
511 	error = 0;
512 	real_root->node = root;
513 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
514 
515 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
516 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
517 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
518 	} else if (error != 0) {
519 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
520 	} else {
521 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
522 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
523 	}
524 
525 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
526 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
527 
528 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
529 
530 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
531 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
532 
533 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
534 	if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled)
535 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure.rootNode);
536 
537 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
538 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
539 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
540 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
541 	}
542 
543 	/* Build path table structure */
544 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
545 
546 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
547 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
548 
549 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
550 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
551 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
552 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
553 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
554 	}
555 	/* LE first, then BE */
556 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
557 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
558 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
559 
560 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
561 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
562 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
563 
564 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
565 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
566 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
567 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
568 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %i sectors.\n",
569 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
570 
571 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
572 
573 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
574 
575 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
576 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
577 
578 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
579 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
580 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
581 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
582 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
583 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
584 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
585 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
586 	}
587 
588 
589 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
590 
591 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
592 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
593 
594 	/* Debugging output */
595 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
596 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
597 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %i\n",
598 			diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
599 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %i\n",
600 			diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
601 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %i\n",diskStructure.totalSectors);
602 	}
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
606 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
607 	 */
608 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
609 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
610 
611 	cd9660_write_image(image);
612 
613 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
614 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
615 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
616 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
617 	}
618 
619 	/* Clean up data structures */
620 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
621 
622 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
623 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
624 }
625 
626 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
627 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
628 
629 static void
630 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
631 {
632 	time_t tim;
633 	unsigned char *temp;
634 
635 	/* Copy the root directory record */
636 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
637 
638 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
639 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
640 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
641 
642 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
643 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
644 
645 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
646 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
647 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
648 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
649 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
650 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
651 	    (unsigned char *)
652 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
653 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
654 	    (unsigned char *)
655 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
656 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
657 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
658 
659 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
660 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
661 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
662 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
663 
664 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
665 
666 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
667 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
668 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
669 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
670 	    128);
671 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
672 	    128);
673 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
674 	    128);
675 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
676 	    128);
677 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
678 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
679 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
680 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
681 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
682 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
683 
684 	/* Setup dates */
685 	time(&tim);
686 	cd9660_time_8426(
687 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
688 	    tim);
689 	cd9660_time_8426(
690 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
691 	    tim);
692 
693 	/*
694 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
695 	*/
696 
697 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
698 	cd9660_time_8426(
699 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
700 	    tim);
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
705 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
706 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
707 {
708 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
709 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
710 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
711 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
712 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
713 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
714 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
715 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
716 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
717 
718 	/* Todo : better rounding */
719 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
724 {
725 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
726 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
727 
728 }
729 
730 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
731 static int
732 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
733 {
734 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
735 	int sector = 16;
736 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
737 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
738 
739 	/* Set up the PVD */
740 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
741 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
742 		exit(1);
743 	}
744 
745 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
746 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
747 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
748 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
749 	temp->sector = sector;
750 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
751 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
752 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
753 
754 	sector++;
755 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
756 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
757 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
758 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
759 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
760 			exit(1);
761 		}
762 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
763 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
764 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
765 			exit(1);
766 		}
767 		temp->next = t;
768 		temp = t;
769 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
770 		t->sector = 17;
771 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
772 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
773 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(t);
774 		sector++;
775 	}
776 
777 	/* Set up the terminator */
778 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
779 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
780 		exit(1);
781 	}
782 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
783 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
784 		exit(1);
785 	}
786 
787 	temp->next = t;
788 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
789 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
790 	t->next = 0;
791 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
792 	t->sector = sector;
793 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
794 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
795 
796 	sector++;
797 	return sector;
798 }
799 
800 #if 0
801 /*
802  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
803  * cd9660 support
804  */
805 static int
806 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
807 {
808 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
809 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
810 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
811 		exit(1);
812 	};
813 
814 	return 1;
815 }
816 #endif
817 
818 static int
819 cd9960_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
820 {
821 	time_t tim;
822 	int test;
823 	u_char flag;
824 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
825 
826 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
827 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
828 
829 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
830 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
831 
832 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
833 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
834 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
835 
836 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
837 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
838 
839 	/* Set the various dates */
840 
841 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
842 	time(&tim);
843 
844 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
845 
846 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
847 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
848 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
849 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
850 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
851 
852 	return 1;
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Translate fsnode to cd9960node
857  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
858  * permissions, etc
859  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
860  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
861  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
862  */
863 static int
864 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
865 {
866 	if (node == NULL) {
867 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
868 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
869 			       "returning\n");
870 		return 0;
871 	}
872 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
873 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
874 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
875 		return 0;
876 	}
877 
878 	/* Set the node pointer */
879 	newnode->node = node;
880 
881 	/* Set the size */
882 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
883 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
884 
885 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
886 		return 0;
887 
888 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
889 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
890 
891 	return 1;
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * Compares two ISO filenames
896  * @param const char * The first file name
897  * @param const char * The second file name
898  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
899  * 	the second is greater than the first
900  */
901 static int
902 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
903 {
904 	/*
905 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
906 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
907 	 */
908 
909 	int p1 = 0;
910 	int p2 = 0;
911 	char c1, c2;
912 	/* First, on the filename */
913 
914 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
915 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
916 		c1 = first[p1];
917 		c2 = second[p2];
918 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
919 			break;
920 		else if (c1 == '.') {
921 			p2++;
922 			c1 = ' ';
923 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
924 			p1++;
925 			c2 = ' ';
926 		} else {
927 			p1++;
928 			p2++;
929 		}
930 
931 		if (c1 < c2)
932 			return -1;
933 		else if (c1 > c2) {
934 			return 1;
935 		}
936 	}
937 
938 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
939 		p1++;
940 		p2++;
941 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
942 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
943 			c1 = first[p1];
944 			c2 = second[p2];
945 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
946 				break;
947 			else if (c1 == ';') {
948 				p2++;
949 				c1 = ' ';
950 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
951 				p1++;
952 				c2 = ' ';
953 			} else {
954 				p1++;
955 				p2++;
956 			}
957 
958 			if (c1 < c2)
959 				return -1;
960 			else if (c1 > c2)
961 				return 1;
962 		}
963 	}
964 	return 0;
965 }
966 
967 /*
968  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
969  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
970  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
971  */
972 static void
973 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
974 {
975 	int compare;
976 	cd9660node *cn;
977 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
978 
979 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
980 	cn_new->parent = parent;
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
984 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
985 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
986 	 */
987 
988 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
989 		/*
990 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
991 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
992 		 */
993 		if (cn_new == cn)
994 			return;
995 
996 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
997 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
998 
999 		if (compare == 0)
1000 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
1001 				cn->node->name);
1002 
1003 		if (compare < 0)
1004 			break;
1005 	}
1006 	if (cn == NULL)
1007 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1008 	else
1009 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
1014  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
1015  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1016  */
1017 static int
1018 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
1019 {
1020 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1021 	int skip;
1022 	int delete_chars = 0;
1023 	int temp_past = past;
1024 	int temp_skip;
1025 	int flag = 0;
1026 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1027 
1028 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1029 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1030 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1031 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1032 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1033 			continue;
1034 		}
1035 		flag = 1;
1036 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1037 		end_of_range = iter;
1038 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1039 			temp_skip--;
1040 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1041 		}
1042 		temp_past = past;
1043 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1044 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1045 				end_of_range = next;
1046 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1047 				iter = prev;
1048 			else
1049 				delete_chars++;
1050 			temp_past--;
1051 		}
1052 		skip += past;
1053 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
1054 	}
1055 	return flag;
1056 }
1057 
1058 
1059 static cd9660node *
1060 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
1061 {
1062 	int i = 0;
1063 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
1064 	char *naming;
1065 	int maxlength;
1066         char *tmp;
1067 
1068 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
1069 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1070 
1071 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1072 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1073 		maxlength = 8;
1074 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1075 		maxlength = 31;
1076 	else
1077 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1078 
1079 	tmp = malloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1080 
1081 	while (i < num) {
1082 		powers = 1;
1083 		count = 0;
1084 		digits = 1;
1085 		multiplier = 1;
1086 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1087 			digits++;
1088 			powers = powers * 10;
1089 		}
1090 
1091 		naming = iter->o_name;
1092 
1093 		/*
1094 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1095 			naming++;
1096 			count++;
1097 		}
1098 		*/
1099 
1100 		dot = -1;
1101 		semi = -1;
1102 		while (count < maxlength) {
1103 			if (*naming == '.')
1104 				dot = count;
1105 			else if (*naming == ';') {
1106 				semi = count;
1107 				break;
1108 			}
1109 			naming++;
1110 			count++;
1111 		}
1112 
1113 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1114 			numbts = count;
1115 		else
1116 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1117 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1118 
1119 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1120 
1121 		/*
1122 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1123 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1124 		 */
1125 
1126 		/*
1127 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
1128 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1129 			if (dot < 0) {
1130 
1131 			} else {
1132 				if (dot < 8) {
1133 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1134 				}
1135 			}
1136 		}
1137 		*/
1138 
1139 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1140 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1141 
1142 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1143 		temp = i;
1144 		while (digits > 0) {
1145 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1146 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1147 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1148 			digits--;
1149 			numbts++;
1150 			powers = powers / 10;
1151 		}
1152 
1153 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1154 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1155 			naming++;
1156 			numbts++;
1157 		}
1158 
1159 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1160 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1161 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1162 
1163 		/*
1164 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1165 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1166 		 */
1167 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1168 
1169 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1170 		i++;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	free(tmp);
1174 	return iter;
1175 }
1176 
1177 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1178 static void
1179 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
1180 {
1181 	cd9660node *cn;
1182 
1183 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1184 		return;
1185 
1186 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1187 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
1188 		exit(1);
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1192 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
1193 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1194 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1195 	}
1196 }
1197 
1198 static void
1199 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1200 {
1201 	cd9660node *cn;
1202 
1203 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1204 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1205 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1206 }
1207 
1208 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1209 static void
1210 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1211 {
1212 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1213 
1214 	do {
1215 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1216 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1217 				return;
1218 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1219 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1220 				continue;
1221 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1222 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1223 			break;
1224 		}
1225 	} while (cn != NULL);
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int
1229 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1230 {
1231 	int count = 0;
1232 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1233 
1234 	for (iter = copy;
1235 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1236 	     iter = next) {
1237 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1238 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1239 			count++;
1240 		else
1241 			return count;
1242 	}
1243 #if 0
1244 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1245 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
1246 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1247 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1248 		if (compare == 0) {
1249 			count++;
1250 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1251 		} else
1252 			return count;
1253 	}
1254 #endif
1255 	return count;
1256 }
1257 
1258 static cd9660node *
1259 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
1260 {
1261 	char newname[9];
1262 	cd9660node *tfile;
1263 
1264 	/*
1265 	 * This function needs to:
1266 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1267 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1268 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1269 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1270 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1271 	 */
1272 
1273 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1274 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1275 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
1276 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1277 				diskStructure.rootNode, dir);
1278 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1279 			return 0;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1283 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent, dir);
1284 	if (tfile == NULL)
1285 		return NULL;
1286 
1287 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
1288 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1289 	    diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
1290 
1291 	/* Point to old parent */
1292 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1293 
1294 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1295 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1296 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1297 		    cn_next_child);
1298 	} else {
1299 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	/* Point to new parent */
1303 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
1304 
1305 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1306 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1307 
1308 	/* Actually move the directory */
1309 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
1310 
1311 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1312 
1313 	/* Set the new name */
1314 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1315 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1316 
1317 	return dir;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int
1321 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
1322 {
1323 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1324 	cd9660node *cn;
1325 
1326 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1327 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1328 			continue;
1329 		/* Recursion first */
1330 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
1331 	}
1332 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1333 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
1334 	return 1;
1335 }
1336 
1337 /*
1338  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1339  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1340  * the filesystem
1341  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1342  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1343  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1344  * @param int Current directory depth
1345  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1346  */
1347 static void
1348 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
1349 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
1350 {
1351 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1352 	cd9660node *this_node;
1353 	int working_level;
1354 	int add;
1355 	int flag = 0;
1356 	int counter = 0;
1357 
1358 	/*
1359 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1360 	 */
1361 	if (root == NULL) {
1362 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
1363 		return;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1367 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1368 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1369 		root = root->next;
1370 		if (root == NULL)
1371 			return;
1372 	}
1373 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1374 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1379 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1380 	 */
1381 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1382 		add = 1;
1383 		/*
1384 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1385 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1386 		 */
1387 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1388 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1389 
1390 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1391 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1392 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
1393 			this_node->level = level;
1394 
1395 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1396 				(*numDirectories)++;
1397 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1398 				working_level = level + 1;
1399 
1400 				/*
1401 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1402 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1403 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1404 				 */
1405 				if (level == 8) {
1406 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
1407 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1408 						warnx("error: found entry "
1409 						     "with depth greater "
1410 						     "than 8.");
1411 						(*error) = 1;
1412 						return;
1413 					} else if (diskStructure.
1414 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1415 						working_level = 3;
1416 						/*
1417 						 * Moved directory is actually
1418 						 * at level 2.
1419 						 */
1420 						this_node->level =
1421 						    working_level - 1;
1422 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1423 							this_node) == 0) {
1424 							warnx("Failure in "
1425 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1426 							      "move_directory"
1427 							);
1428 							(*error) = 1;
1429 							return;
1430 						}
1431 						add = 0;
1432 					}
1433 				}
1434 
1435 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1436 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
1437 					cd9660_convert_structure(
1438 					    iterator->child, this_node,
1439 						working_level,
1440 						numDirectories, error);
1441 
1442 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1443 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1444 						    "call", __func__);
1445 						return;
1446 					}
1447 				}
1448 
1449 			} else {
1450 				/* Only directories should have children */
1451 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1452 
1453 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1454 			}
1455 
1456 			/*
1457 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1458 			 */
1459 			if (add) {
1460 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1461 				    parent_node, this_node);
1462 			}
1463 
1464 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1465 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
1466 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1467 				if (this_node == NULL)
1468 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1469 			}
1470 		}
1471 		iterator = iterator->next;
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1475 
1476 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1477 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
1478 
1479 	do {
1480 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
1481 		counter++;
1482 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1483 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1484 }
1485 
1486 /*
1487  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1488  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1489  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1490  * @returns void
1491  */
1492 static void
1493 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1494 {
1495 	cd9660node *cn;
1496 
1497 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1498 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1499 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1500 	}
1501 	free(root);
1502 }
1503 
1504 /*
1505  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1506  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1507  * just create a temporary structure
1508  */
1509 struct ptq_entry
1510 {
1511 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1512 	cd9660node *node;
1513 } *n;
1514 
1515 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1516 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1517 	if (n == NULL)	\
1518 		return r; \
1519 	n->node = t;\
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Generate the path tables
1524  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1525  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1526  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1527  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1528  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1529  */
1530 static int
1531 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
1532 {
1533 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
1534 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1535 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1536 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1537 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
1538 
1539 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1540 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1541 
1542 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
1543 
1544 	/* Push the root node */
1545 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1546 
1547 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1548 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1549 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1550 		dirNode = n->node;
1551 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1552 		free(n);
1553 
1554 		/* Update the size */
1555 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1556 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1557 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1558 			/* includes the padding bit */
1559 
1560 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1561 		if (dirNode != last) {
1562 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1563 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1564 		}
1565 		last = dirNode;
1566 
1567 		parentRecNum = 1;
1568 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
1569 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
1570 
1571 		/* Push children onto queue */
1572 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1573 			/*
1574 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1575 			 * table.
1576 			 */
1577 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1578 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1579 
1580 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1581 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1582 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1583 				}
1584 			}
1585 		}
1586 		counter++;
1587 	}
1588 	return pathTableSize;
1589 }
1590 
1591 void
1592 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
1593 {
1594 	cd9660node *parent;
1595 
1596 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
1597 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
1598 	if (parent != NULL) {
1599 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
1600 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
1601 	} else {
1602 		/* We are at the root */
1603 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
1604 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
1605 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	if (level != 0)
1609 		strcat(buf, "/");
1610 }
1611 
1612 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1613 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
1614 
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1618  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1619  *
1620  * XXX bounds checking!
1621  */
1622 static int
1623 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1624 {
1625 	/*
1626 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1627 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1628 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1629 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1630 	 */
1631 	int namelen = 0;
1632 	int extlen = 0;
1633 	int found_ext = 0;
1634 
1635 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
1636 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1637 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1638 			if (found_ext) {
1639 				*newname++ = '_';
1640 				extlen ++;
1641 			}
1642 			else {
1643 				*newname++ = '.';
1644 				found_ext = 1;
1645 			}
1646 		} else {
1647 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1648 			if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled &&
1649 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1650 				break;
1651 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1652 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
1653 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
1654 				break;
1655 			}
1656 
1657 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1658 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1659 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1660 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1661 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1662 			else
1663 				*newname++ = '_';
1664 
1665 			if (found_ext)
1666 				extlen++;
1667 			else
1668 				namelen++;
1669 		}
1670 		oldname ++;
1671 	}
1672 	if (is_file) {
1673 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1674 			*newname++ = '.';
1675 		/* Add version */
1676 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1677 	}
1678 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1679 }
1680 
1681 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1682 static int
1683 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1684 {
1685 	/*
1686 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1687 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1688 	 * separator 1 (.)
1689 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1690 	 * separator 2 (;)
1691 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1692 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1693 	 */
1694 	int namelen = 0;
1695 	int extlen = 0;
1696 	int found_ext = 0;
1697 
1698 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
1699 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1700 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1701 			if (found_ext) {
1702 				if (diskStructure.allow_multidot) {
1703 					*newname++ = '.';
1704 				} else {
1705 					*newname++ = '_';
1706 				}
1707 				extlen ++;
1708 			}
1709 			else {
1710 				*newname++ = '.';
1711 				found_ext = 1;
1712 			}
1713 		} else {
1714 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1715 			if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled &&
1716 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1717 				break;
1718 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
1719 				break;
1720 
1721 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1722 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1723 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1724 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1725 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1726 			else if (diskStructure.allow_multidot &&
1727 			    *oldname == '.') {
1728 			    	*newname++ = '.';
1729 			} else {
1730 				*newname++ = '_';
1731 			}
1732 
1733 			if (found_ext)
1734 				extlen++;
1735 			else
1736 				namelen++;
1737 		}
1738 		oldname ++;
1739 	}
1740 	if (is_file) {
1741 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1742 			*newname++ = '.';
1743 		/* Add version */
1744 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1745 	}
1746 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1747 }
1748 
1749 #if 0
1750 static int
1751 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1752 {
1753 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1754 }
1755 #endif
1756 
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1760  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1761  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1762  *                        set and of appropriate length
1763  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1764  * @returns int The length of the new string
1765  */
1766 static int
1767 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1768 {
1769 	/* NEW */
1770 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
1771 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1772 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1773 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1774 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1775 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
1776 }
1777 
1778 int
1779 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
1780 {
1781 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1782 
1783 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
1784 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1785 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1786 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1787 	assert(size <= 254);
1788 	return size;
1789 }
1790 
1791 static void
1792 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
1793 {
1794 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1795 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1796 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1797 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1798 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1799 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1800 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1801 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
1802 
1803 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
1804 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1805 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1806 		    34);
1807 	} else {
1808 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1809 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1810 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1811 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1812 	}
1813 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1814 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1815 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1816 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1817 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1818 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
1819 }
1820 
1821 /*
1822  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1823  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1824  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1825  *              a multiple of sector size)
1826 */
1827 static int
1828 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int startOffset)
1829 {
1830 	/*
1831 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1832 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1833 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1834 	 */
1835 	int used_bytes = 0;
1836 	int current_sector_usage = 0;
1837 	cd9660node *child;
1838 	fsinode *inode;
1839 	int r;
1840 
1841 	assert(node != NULL);
1842 
1843 
1844 	/*
1845 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1846 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1847 	 */
1848 
1849 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1850 
1851 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1852 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
1853 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1854 		node->fileDataSector =
1855 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
1856 
1857 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1858 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1859 
1860 		/*
1861 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1862 		 * their directory records
1863 		 */
1864 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1865 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1866 			node->fileDataLength +=
1867 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1868 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
1869 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1870 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
1871 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1872 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1873 			}
1874 
1875 			current_sector_usage +=
1876 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1877 		}
1878 
1879 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1880 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1881 
1882 		/*
1883 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1884 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1885 		 */
1886 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
1887 
1888 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1889 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1890 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1891 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1892 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
1893 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1894 
1895 				if (r != -1)
1896 					used_bytes += r;
1897 				else
1898 					return -1;
1899 			}
1900 		}
1901 
1902 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1903 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
1904 
1905 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1906 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1907 		     child != NULL;
1908 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1909 			/* Files need extent set */
1910 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1911 				continue;
1912 			child->fileRecordSize =
1913 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1914 
1915 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1916 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1917 				child->fileDataLength);
1918 
1919 			inode = child->node->inode;
1920 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1921 				inode->ino =
1922 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1923 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1924 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1925 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1926 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
1927 			} else {
1928 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1929 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1930 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1931 			}
1932 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1933 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1934 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1935 		}
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	return used_bytes;
1939 }
1940 
1941 #if 0
1942 /* Might get rid of this func */
1943 static int
1944 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1945 {
1946 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1947 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1948 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1949 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1950 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1951 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1952 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1953 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1954 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1955 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1956 	/* Clear out type */
1957 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1958 	if (file)
1959 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1960 	else
1961 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1962 	return 1;
1963 }
1964 #endif
1965 
1966 static cd9660node *
1967 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
1968 			    int insert)
1969 {
1970 	cd9660node *temp;
1971 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1972 
1973 	assert(parent != NULL);
1974 
1975 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1976 	if (temp == NULL)
1977 		return NULL;
1978 
1979 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
1980 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1981 		return NULL;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
1985 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
1986 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1987 		return NULL;
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
1991 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
1992 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1993 		return NULL;
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
1997 
1998 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1999 
2000 	temp->node = tfsnode;
2001 	temp->parent = parent;
2002 
2003 	if (insert) {
2004 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
2005 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
2006 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
2007 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
2008 			else
2009 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
2010 				    temp, cn_next_child);
2011 		}
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
2015 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	/* Clear out file type bits */
2019 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
2020 	if (file)
2021 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
2022 	else
2023 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
2024 
2025 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
2026 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
2027 #if 0
2028 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
2029 #endif
2030 	return temp;
2031 }
2032 
2033 static cd9660node *
2034 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2035 {
2036 	cd9660node *temp;
2037 
2038 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
2039 	if (temp == NULL)
2040 		return NULL;
2041 
2042 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2043 
2044 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2045 
2046 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2047 		return NULL;
2048 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2049 
2050 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2051 		return NULL;
2052 	return temp;
2053 }
2054 
2055 /*
2056  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2057  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2058  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2059  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2060  */
2061 static cd9660node *
2062 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2063 {
2064 	cd9660node *temp;
2065 
2066 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
2067 	if (temp == NULL)
2068 		return NULL;
2069 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2070 
2071 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2072 
2073 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2074 		return NULL;
2075 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2076 
2077 	if (cd9960_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2078 		return NULL;
2079 	return temp;
2080 }
2081 
2082 static cd9660node *
2083 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
2084 {
2085 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2086 	char na[2];
2087 
2088 	assert(parent != NULL);
2089 
2090 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2091 		na[0] = 0;
2092 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2093 		na[0] = 1;
2094 	else
2095 		return 0;
2096 
2097 	na[1] = 0;
2098 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
2099 		return NULL;
2100 
2101 	temp->parent = parent;
2102 	temp->type = type;
2103 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2104 	/* Dot record is always first */
2105 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2106 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2107 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2108 	/* DotDot should be second */
2109 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2110 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2111 		/*
2112                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2113                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2114 		 */
2115 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2116 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2117 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2118 			    cn_next_child);
2119 		} else {
2120 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2121 			    cn_next_child);
2122 		}
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	return temp;
2126 }
2127 
2128 int
2129 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(const char *bootimage)
2130 {
2131 	struct stat stbuf;
2132 
2133 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2134 
2135 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2136 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2137 		return 0;
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	if ((diskStructure.generic_bootimage = strdup(bootimage)) == NULL) {
2141 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
2142 		return 0;
2143 	}
2144 
2145 	/* Get information about the file */
2146 	if (lstat(diskStructure.generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2147 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2148 		    diskStructure.generic_bootimage);
2149 
2150 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2151 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2152 		return 0;
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
2156 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
2157 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2161 
2162 	return 1;
2163 }
2164