xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision 1b9578b8c2c1f848eeb16dabbfd7d1f0d9fdefbd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.30 2011/05/29 17:07:57 tsutsui Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
54  *    written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 /*
69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96   */
97 
98 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
99 #include "nbtool_config.h"
100 #else
101 #include <sys/mount.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
105 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
106 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.30 2011/05/29 17:07:57 tsutsui Exp $");
107 #endif  /* !__lint */
108 
109 #include <string.h>
110 #include <ctype.h>
111 #include <sys/param.h>
112 #include <sys/queue.h>
113 
114 #include "makefs.h"
115 #include "cd9660.h"
116 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
117 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
118 
119 /*
120  * Global variables
121  */
122 iso9660_disk diskStructure;
123 
124 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(void);
125 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
126 static void cd9660_set_defaults(void);
127 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
128     char, char *);
129 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
130     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
131     const char *);
132 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(void);
133 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void);
134 #if 0
135 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
136 #endif
137 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
138 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(cd9660node *);
139 static int cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *, cd9660node *);
140 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
141 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
142 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *, int);
143 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *, int, int);
144 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *);
145 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
146 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
147 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *);
148 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *);
149 
150 static void cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
151     int *, int *);
152 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
153 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(void);
154 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
155 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
156 #if 0
157 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
158 #endif
159 static int cd9660_convert_filename(const char *, char *, int);
160 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *);
161 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *, int64_t);
162 #if 0
163 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
164 #endif
165 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *, cd9660node *, int,
166     int);
167 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(const char *, cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
168 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(const char *, cd9660node *,
169     cd9660node *);
170 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char, cd9660node *);
171 
172 
173 /*
174  * Allocate and initalize a cd9660node
175  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
176  */
177 static cd9660node *
178 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
179 {
180 	cd9660node *temp;
181 
182 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
183 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
184 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
185 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
186 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
187 	temp->node = NULL;
188 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
189 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
190 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
191 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
192 	return temp;
193 }
194 
195 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
196 
197 /**
198 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
199 */
200 static void
201 cd9660_set_defaults(void)
202 {
203 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
204 	diskStructure.sectorSize = 2048;
205 
206 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
207 	diskStructure.verbose_level = 0;
208 	diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 0;
209 	diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 0;
210 	diskStructure.isoLevel = 2;
211 
212 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
213 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
214 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
215 	diskStructure.rr_moved_dir = 0;
216 
217 	diskStructure.archimedes_enabled = 0;
218 	diskStructure.chrp_boot = 0;
219 
220 	diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 1;
221 
222 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
223 	diskStructure.allow_deep_trees =
224 	    diskStructure.allow_start_dot =
225 	    diskStructure.allow_max_name =
226 	    diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars =
227 	    diskStructure.allow_lowercase =
228 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot =
229 	    diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 0;
230 
231 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
232 	memset(&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
233 
234 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,	0x20,32);
235 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
236 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
237 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
238 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,128);
239 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,128);
240 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,128);
241 
242 	strcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
243 
244 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
245 
246 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
247 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 0;
248 	diskStructure.generic_bootimage = NULL;
249 
250 	diskStructure.boot_image_directory = 0;
251 	/*memset(diskStructure.boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
252 
253 	diskStructure.is_bootable = 0;
254 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_images);
255 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure.boot_entries);
256 }
257 
258 void
259 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
260 {
261 	cd9660_set_defaults();
262 }
263 
264 void
265 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts __unused)
266 {
267 
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
272 			    char testmode, char * dest)
273 {
274 	int len, test;
275 
276 	if (val == NULL)
277 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
278 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
279 		if (testmode == 'd')
280 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
281 		else
282 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
283 		if (test) {
284 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
285 			if (test == 2)
286 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
287 			return 1;
288 		} else
289 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
290 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
291 	} else
292 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
293 		    fieldtitle);
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Command-line parsing function
299  */
300 
301 int
302 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
303 {
304 	char *var, *val;
305 	int	rv;
306 	/* Set up allowed options - integer options ONLY */
307 	option_t cd9660_options[] = {
308 		{ "l", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
309 		{ "isolevel", &diskStructure.isoLevel, 1, 3, "ISO Level" },
310 		{ "verbose",  &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0, 2,
311 		  "Turns on verbose output" },
312 		{ "v", &diskStructure.verbose_level, 0 , 2,
313 		  "Turns on verbose output"},
314 		{ .name = NULL }
315 	};
316 
317 	if (cd9660_defaults_set == 0)
318 		cd9660_set_defaults();
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Todo : finish implementing this, and make a function that
322 	 * parses them
323 	 */
324 	/*
325 	string_option_t cd9660_string_options[] = {
326 		{ "L", "Label", &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 1, 32, "Disk Label", ISO_STRING_FILTER_DCHARS },
327 		{ NULL }
328 	}
329 	*/
330 
331 	assert(option != NULL);
332 
333 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
334 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
335 
336 	if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
337 		err(1, "allocating memory for copy of option string");
338 	rv = 1;
339 
340 	val = strchr(var, '=');
341 	if (val != NULL)
342 		*val++ = '\0';
343 
344 	/* First handle options with no parameters */
345 	if (strcmp(var, "h") == 0) {
346 		diskStructure.displayHelp = 1;
347 		rv = 1;
348 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "S", "follow-symlinks")) {
349 		/* this is not handled yet */
350 		diskStructure.follow_sym_links = 1;
351 		rv = 1;
352 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "L", "label")) {
353 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Disk Label", 32, 'd',
354 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
355 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "applicationid")) {
356 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Application Identifier", 128, 'a',
357 			diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id);
358 	} else if(CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "P", "publisher")) {
359 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Publisher Identifier",
360 			128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
361 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "p", "preparer")) {
362 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Preparer Identifier",
363 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
364 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "V", "volumeid")) {
365 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Volume Set Identifier",
366 		    128, 'a', diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
367 	/* Boot options */
368 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "B", "bootimage")) {
369 		if (val == NULL)
370 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
371 		else
372 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(val);
373 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "bootimagedir")) {
374 		/*
375 		 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
376 		 */
377 		if (val == NULL)
378 			errx(1, "error: The Boot Image Directory parameter"
379 			     " requires a directory name\n");
380 		else {
381 			if ((diskStructure.boot_image_directory =
382 			     malloc(strlen(val) + 1)) == NULL) {
383 				CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_parse_opts");
384 				exit(1);
385 			}
386 
387 			/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
388 			cd9660_arguments_set_string(val, "Boot Image Directory",
389 			    12 , 'd', diskStructure.boot_image_directory);
390 		}
391 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "G", "generic-bootimage")) {
392 		if (val == NULL)
393 			warnx("error: The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot information string");
394 		else
395 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(val);
396 	} else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-trailing-padding"))
397 		diskStructure.include_padding_areas = 0;
398 	/* RRIP */
399 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "R", "rockridge"))
400 		diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled = 1;
401 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "A", "archimedes"))
402 		diskStructure.archimedes_enabled = 1;
403 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "chrp-boot"))
404 		diskStructure.chrp_boot = 1;
405 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG_DUAL(var, "K", "keep-bad-images"))
406 		diskStructure.keep_bad_images = 1;
407 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-deep-trees"))
408 		diskStructure.allow_deep_trees = 1;
409 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-max-name"))
410 		diskStructure.allow_max_name = 1;
411 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-illegal-chars"))
412 		diskStructure.allow_illegal_chars = 1;
413 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "allow-lowercase"))
414 		diskStructure.allow_lowercase = 1;
415 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var,"allow-multidot"))
416 		diskStructure.allow_multidot = 1;
417 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "omit-trailing-period"))
418 		diskStructure.omit_trailing_period = 1;
419 	else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-emul-boot") ||
420 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "no-boot") ||
421 		 CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "hard-disk-boot")) {
422 		cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, 0);
423 
424 		/* End of flag variables */
425         } else if (CD9660_IS_COMMAND_ARG(var, "boot-load-segment")) {
426 		if (val == NULL) {
427 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
428 			rv = 0;
429 		} else {
430 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(var, val);
431 		}
432 	} else {
433 		if (val == NULL) {
434 			warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
435 			rv = 0;
436 		} else
437 			rv = set_option(cd9660_options, var, val);
438 	}
439 
440 	if (var)
441 		free(var);
442 	return (rv);
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
447  * Builds the ISO image file
448  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
449  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
450  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
451  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
452  */
453 void
454 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
455 	      fsinfo_t *fsopts)
456 {
457 	int64_t startoffset;
458 	int numDirectories;
459 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
460 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
461 	int64_t totalSpace;
462 	int error;
463 	cd9660node *real_root;
464 
465 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
466 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
467 		    diskStructure.isoLevel);
468 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel < 2 &&
469 	    diskStructure.allow_multidot)
470 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2\n");
471 
472 	assert(image != NULL);
473 	assert(dir != NULL);
474 	assert(root != NULL);
475 
476 	if (diskStructure.displayHelp) {
477 		/*
478 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
479 		 * a separate function
480 		 */
481 		return;
482 	}
483 
484 	diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath = dir;
485 
486 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
487 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
488 		    image, dir, root);
489 
490 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
491 
492 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
493 	numDirectories = 0;
494 
495 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
496 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
497 
498 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
499 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
500 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
501 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
502 		exit(1);
503 	}
504 
505 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
506 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
507 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
508 
509 	real_root->level = 0;
510 	diskStructure.rootNode = real_root;
511 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
512 	error = 0;
513 	real_root->node = root;
514 	cd9660_convert_structure(root, real_root, 1, &numDirectories, &error);
515 
516 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
517 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
518 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
519 	} else if (error != 0) {
520 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
521 	} else {
522 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
523 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
524 	}
525 
526 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
527 	cd9660_add_dot_records(real_root);
528 
529 	cd9660_setup_root_node();
530 
531 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
532 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
533 
534 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
535 	if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled)
536 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure.rootNode);
537 
538 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
539 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
540 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure.rootNode,
541 		    diskStructure.rootNode, NULL);
542 	}
543 
544 	/* Build path table structure */
545 	diskStructure.pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table();
546 
547 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
548 		diskStructure.pathTableLength);
549 
550 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors();
551 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
552 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(firstAvailableSector);
553 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
554 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
555 	}
556 	/* LE first, then BE */
557 	diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
558 	diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector =
559 		diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
560 
561 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
562 	diskStructure.secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
563 	diskStructure.secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
564 
565 	diskStructure.dataFirstSector =
566 	    diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
567 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
568 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
569 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
570 		    diskStructure.pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
571 
572 	startoffset = diskStructure.sectorSize*diskStructure.dataFirstSector;
573 
574 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(real_root, startoffset);
575 
576 	diskStructure.totalSectors = diskStructure.dataFirstSector +
577 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize, totalSpace);
578 
579 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
580 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled) {
581 		diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
582 		    diskStructure.totalSectors;
583 		diskStructure.totalSectors +=
584 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
585 			diskStructure.susp_continuation_area_size);
586 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure.rootNode);
587 	}
588 
589 
590 	cd9660_finalize_PVD();
591 
592 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
593 	/* diskStructure.totalSectors+=150; */
594 
595 	/* Debugging output */
596 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
597 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
598 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
599 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
600 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %"
601 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.dataFirstSector);
602 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %"
603 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure.totalSectors);
604 	}
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
608 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
609 	 */
610 	if (diskStructure.include_padding_areas)
611 		diskStructure.totalSectors += 150;
612 
613 	cd9660_write_image(image);
614 
615 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 1) {
616 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information();
617 		debug_print_tree(real_root,0);
618 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
619 	}
620 
621 	/* Clean up data structures */
622 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
623 
624 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
625 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
626 }
627 
628 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
629 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
630 
631 static void
632 cd9660_finalize_PVD(void)
633 {
634 	time_t tim;
635 	unsigned char *temp;
636 
637 	/* Copy the root directory record */
638 	temp = (unsigned char *) &diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
639 
640 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
641 	memcpy(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
642 		diskStructure.rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
643 
644 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
645 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
646 
647 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
648 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.totalSectors,
649 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
650 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
651 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
652 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
653 	    (unsigned char *)
654 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
655 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure.sectorSize,
656 	    (unsigned char *)
657 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
658 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure.pathTableLength,
659 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
660 
661 	cd9660_731(diskStructure.primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
662 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
663 	cd9660_732(diskStructure.primaryBigEndianTableSector,
664 		(u_char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
665 
666 	diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
667 
668 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
669 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
670 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
671 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
672 	    128);
673 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
674 	    128);
675 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
676 	    128);
677 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.application_id,
678 	    128);
679 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
680 	    diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 128);
681 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
682 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 128);
683 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
684 		diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 128);
685 
686 	/* Setup dates */
687 	time(&tim);
688 	cd9660_time_8426(
689 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
690 	    tim);
691 	cd9660_time_8426(
692 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
693 	    tim);
694 
695 	/*
696 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, now);
697 	*/
698 
699 	memset(diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,17);
700 	cd9660_time_8426(
701 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure.primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
702 	    tim);
703 }
704 
705 static void
706 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
707 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
708 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
709 {
710 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
711 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
712 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
713 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
714 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
715 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
716 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
717 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
718 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
719 
720 	/* Todo : better rounding */
721 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
722 }
723 
724 static void
725 cd9660_setup_root_node(void)
726 {
727 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure.rootNode->isoDirRecord,
728 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
729 
730 }
731 
732 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
733 static int
734 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(void)
735 {
736 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
737 	int sector = 16;
738 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
739 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
740 
741 	/* Set up the PVD */
742 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
743 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
744 		exit(1);
745 	}
746 
747 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
748 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure.primaryDescriptor;
749 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
750 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
751 	temp->sector = sector;
752 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
753 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
754 	diskStructure.firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
755 
756 	sector++;
757 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
758 	if (diskStructure.is_bootable) {
759 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
760 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
761 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
762 			exit(1);
763 		}
764 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
765 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
766 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
767 			exit(1);
768 		}
769 		temp->next = t;
770 		temp = t;
771 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
772 		t->sector = 17;
773 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
774 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
775 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(t);
776 		sector++;
777 	}
778 
779 	/* Set up the terminator */
780 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
781 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
782 		exit(1);
783 	}
784 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
785 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
786 		exit(1);
787 	}
788 
789 	temp->next = t;
790 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
791 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
792 	t->next = 0;
793 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
794 	t->sector = sector;
795 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
796 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
797 
798 	sector++;
799 	return sector;
800 }
801 
802 #if 0
803 /*
804  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
805  * cd9660 support
806  */
807 static int
808 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
809 {
810 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
811 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
812 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
813 		exit(1);
814 	};
815 
816 	return 1;
817 }
818 #endif
819 
820 static int
821 cd9660_translate_node_common(cd9660node *newnode)
822 {
823 	time_t tim;
824 	int test;
825 	u_char flag;
826 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
827 
828 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
829 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
830 
831 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(newnode->node->name,
832 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
833 
834 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
835 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
836 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
837 
838 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
839 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
840 
841 	/* Set the various dates */
842 
843 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
844 	time(&tim);
845 
846 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tim);
847 
848 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
849 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
850 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
851 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
852 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
853 
854 	return 1;
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
859  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
860  * permissions, etc
861  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
862  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
863  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
864  */
865 static int
866 cd9660_translate_node(fsnode *node, cd9660node *newnode)
867 {
868 	if (node == NULL) {
869 		if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
870 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
871 			       "returning\n");
872 		return 0;
873 	}
874 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
875 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
876 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
877 		return 0;
878 	}
879 
880 	/* Set the node pointer */
881 	newnode->node = node;
882 
883 	/* Set the size */
884 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
885 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
886 
887 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(newnode) == 0)
888 		return 0;
889 
890 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
891 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, node->inode->st.st_mtime);
892 
893 	return 1;
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * Compares two ISO filenames
898  * @param const char * The first file name
899  * @param const char * The second file name
900  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
901  * 	the second is greater than the first
902  */
903 static int
904 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
905 {
906 	/*
907 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
908 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
909 	 */
910 
911 	int p1 = 0;
912 	int p2 = 0;
913 	char c1, c2;
914 	/* First, on the filename */
915 
916 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
917 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
918 		c1 = first[p1];
919 		c2 = second[p2];
920 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
921 			break;
922 		else if (c1 == '.') {
923 			p2++;
924 			c1 = ' ';
925 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
926 			p1++;
927 			c2 = ' ';
928 		} else {
929 			p1++;
930 			p2++;
931 		}
932 
933 		if (c1 < c2)
934 			return -1;
935 		else if (c1 > c2) {
936 			return 1;
937 		}
938 	}
939 
940 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
941 		p1++;
942 		p2++;
943 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
944 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
945 			c1 = first[p1];
946 			c2 = second[p2];
947 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
948 				break;
949 			else if (c1 == ';') {
950 				p2++;
951 				c1 = ' ';
952 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
953 				p1++;
954 				c2 = ' ';
955 			} else {
956 				p1++;
957 				p2++;
958 			}
959 
960 			if (c1 < c2)
961 				return -1;
962 			else if (c1 > c2)
963 				return 1;
964 		}
965 	}
966 	return 0;
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
971  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
972  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
973  */
974 static void
975 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
976 {
977 	int compare;
978 	cd9660node *cn;
979 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
980 
981 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
982 	cn_new->parent = parent;
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
986 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
987 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
988 	 */
989 
990 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
991 		/*
992 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
993 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
994 		 */
995 		if (cn_new == cn)
996 			return;
997 
998 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
999 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
1000 
1001 		if (compare == 0)
1002 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
1003 				cn->node->name);
1004 
1005 		if (compare < 0)
1006 			break;
1007 	}
1008 	if (cn == NULL)
1009 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1010 	else
1011 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
1016  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
1017  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1018  */
1019 static int
1020 cd9660_handle_collisions(cd9660node *colliding, int past)
1021 {
1022 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1023 	int skip;
1024 	int delete_chars = 0;
1025 	int temp_past = past;
1026 	int temp_skip;
1027 	int flag = 0;
1028 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1029 
1030 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1031 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1032 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1033 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1034 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1035 			continue;
1036 		}
1037 		flag = 1;
1038 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1039 		end_of_range = iter;
1040 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1041 			temp_skip--;
1042 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1043 		}
1044 		temp_past = past;
1045 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1046 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1047 				end_of_range = next;
1048 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1049 				iter = prev;
1050 			else
1051 				delete_chars++;
1052 			temp_past--;
1053 		}
1054 		skip += past;
1055 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(iter, skip, delete_chars);
1056 	}
1057 	return flag;
1058 }
1059 
1060 
1061 static cd9660node *
1062 cd9660_rename_filename(cd9660node *iter, int num, int delete_chars)
1063 {
1064 	int i = 0;
1065 	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
1066 	char *naming;
1067 	int maxlength;
1068         char *tmp;
1069 
1070 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0)
1071 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1072 
1073 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1074 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1075 		maxlength = 8;
1076 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1077 		maxlength = 31;
1078 	else
1079 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1080 
1081 	tmp = malloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1082 
1083 	while (i < num) {
1084 		powers = 1;
1085 		count = 0;
1086 		digits = 1;
1087 		multiplier = 1;
1088 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1089 			digits++;
1090 			powers = powers * 10;
1091 		}
1092 
1093 		naming = iter->o_name;
1094 
1095 		/*
1096 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1097 			naming++;
1098 			count++;
1099 		}
1100 		*/
1101 
1102 		dot = -1;
1103 		semi = -1;
1104 		while (count < maxlength) {
1105 			if (*naming == '.')
1106 				dot = count;
1107 			else if (*naming == ';') {
1108 				semi = count;
1109 				break;
1110 			}
1111 			naming++;
1112 			count++;
1113 		}
1114 
1115 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1116 			numbts = count;
1117 		else
1118 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1119 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1120 
1121 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1122 
1123 		/*
1124 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1125 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1126 		 */
1127 
1128 		/*
1129 		if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1) {
1130 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1131 			if (dot < 0) {
1132 
1133 			} else {
1134 				if (dot < 8) {
1135 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1136 				}
1137 			}
1138 		}
1139 		*/
1140 
1141 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1142 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1143 
1144 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1145 		temp = i;
1146 		while (digits > 0) {
1147 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1148 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1149 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1150 			digits--;
1151 			numbts++;
1152 			powers = powers / 10;
1153 		}
1154 
1155 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1156 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1157 			naming++;
1158 			numbts++;
1159 		}
1160 
1161 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1162 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1163 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1164 
1165 		/*
1166 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1167 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1168 		 */
1169 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1170 
1171 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1172 		i++;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	free(tmp);
1176 	return iter;
1177 }
1178 
1179 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1180 static void
1181 cd9660_copy_filenames(cd9660node *node)
1182 {
1183 	cd9660node *cn;
1184 
1185 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1186 		return;
1187 
1188 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1189 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure.rootNode, 0);
1190 		exit(1);
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1194 		cd9660_copy_filenames(cn);
1195 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1196 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1197 	}
1198 }
1199 
1200 static void
1201 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1202 {
1203 	cd9660node *cn;
1204 
1205 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1206 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1207 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1208 }
1209 
1210 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1211 static void
1212 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1213 {
1214 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1215 
1216 	do {
1217 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1218 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1219 				return;
1220 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1221 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1222 				continue;
1223 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1224 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1225 			break;
1226 		}
1227 	} while (cn != NULL);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int
1231 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1232 {
1233 	int count = 0;
1234 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1235 
1236 	for (iter = copy;
1237 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1238 	     iter = next) {
1239 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1240 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1241 			count++;
1242 		else
1243 			return count;
1244 	}
1245 #if 0
1246 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1247 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
1248 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1249 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1250 		if (compare == 0) {
1251 			count++;
1252 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1253 		} else
1254 			return count;
1255 	}
1256 #endif
1257 	return count;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static cd9660node *
1261 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(cd9660node *dir)
1262 {
1263 	char newname[9];
1264 	cd9660node *tfile;
1265 
1266 	/*
1267 	 * This function needs to:
1268 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1269 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1270 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1271 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1272 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1273 	 */
1274 
1275 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1276 	if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1277 		diskStructure.rr_moved_dir =
1278 			cd9660_create_directory(ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1279 				diskStructure.rootNode, dir);
1280 		if (diskStructure.rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1281 			return 0;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1285 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(dir->node->name, dir->parent, dir);
1286 	if (tfile == NULL)
1287 		return NULL;
1288 
1289 	diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count++;
1290 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1291 	    diskStructure.rock_ridge_move_count);
1292 
1293 	/* Point to old parent */
1294 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1295 
1296 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1297 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1298 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1299 		    cn_next_child);
1300 	} else {
1301 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	/* Point to new parent */
1305 	dir->parent = diskStructure.rr_moved_dir;
1306 
1307 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1308 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1309 
1310 	/* Actually move the directory */
1311 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure.rr_moved_dir, dir);
1312 
1313 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1314 
1315 	/* Set the new name */
1316 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1317 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1318 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1319 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1320 
1321 	return dir;
1322 }
1323 
1324 static int
1325 cd9660_add_dot_records(cd9660node *root)
1326 {
1327 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1328 	cd9660node *cn;
1329 
1330 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1331 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1332 			continue;
1333 		/* Recursion first */
1334 		cd9660_add_dot_records(cn);
1335 	}
1336 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1337 	cd9660_create_special_directory(CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT, root);
1338 	return 1;
1339 }
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1343  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1344  * the filesystem
1345  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1346  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1347  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1348  * @param int Current directory depth
1349  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1350  */
1351 static void
1352 cd9660_convert_structure(fsnode *root, cd9660node *parent_node, int level,
1353 			 int *numDirectories, int *error)
1354 {
1355 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1356 	cd9660node *this_node;
1357 	int working_level;
1358 	int add;
1359 	int flag = 0;
1360 	int counter = 0;
1361 
1362 	/*
1363 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1364 	 */
1365 	if (root == NULL) {
1366 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
1367 		return;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1371 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1372 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1373 		root = root->next;
1374 		if (root == NULL)
1375 			return;
1376 	}
1377 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1378 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	/*
1382 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1383 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1384 	 */
1385 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1386 		add = 1;
1387 		/*
1388 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1389 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1390 		 */
1391 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1392 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1393 
1394 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1395 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1396 			cd9660_translate_node(iterator, this_node);
1397 			this_node->level = level;
1398 
1399 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1400 				(*numDirectories)++;
1401 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1402 				working_level = level + 1;
1403 
1404 				/*
1405 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1406 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1407 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1408 				 */
1409 				if (level == 8) {
1410 					if ((!diskStructure.allow_deep_trees) &&
1411 					  (!diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1412 						warnx("error: found entry "
1413 						     "with depth greater "
1414 						     "than 8.");
1415 						(*error) = 1;
1416 						return;
1417 					} else if (diskStructure.
1418 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1419 						working_level = 3;
1420 						/*
1421 						 * Moved directory is actually
1422 						 * at level 2.
1423 						 */
1424 						this_node->level =
1425 						    working_level - 1;
1426 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1427 							this_node) == 0) {
1428 							warnx("Failure in "
1429 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1430 							      "move_directory"
1431 							);
1432 							(*error) = 1;
1433 							return;
1434 						}
1435 						add = 0;
1436 					}
1437 				}
1438 
1439 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1440 				if (iterator->child != 0) {
1441 					cd9660_convert_structure(
1442 					    iterator->child, this_node,
1443 						working_level,
1444 						numDirectories, error);
1445 
1446 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1447 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1448 						    "call", __func__);
1449 						return;
1450 					}
1451 				}
1452 
1453 			} else {
1454 				/* Only directories should have children */
1455 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1456 
1457 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1458 			}
1459 
1460 			/*
1461 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1462 			 */
1463 			if (add) {
1464 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1465 				    parent_node, this_node);
1466 			}
1467 
1468 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1469 			if (iterator->next != 0) {
1470 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1471 				if (this_node == NULL)
1472 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1473 			}
1474 		}
1475 		iterator = iterator->next;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1479 
1480 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1481 	cd9660_copy_filenames(parent_node);
1482 
1483 	do {
1484 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(parent_node, counter);
1485 		counter++;
1486 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1487 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1488 }
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1492  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1493  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1494  * @returns void
1495  */
1496 static void
1497 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1498 {
1499 	cd9660node *cn;
1500 
1501 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1502 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1503 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1504 	}
1505 	free(root);
1506 }
1507 
1508 /*
1509  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1510  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1511  * just create a temporary structure
1512  */
1513 struct ptq_entry
1514 {
1515 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1516 	cd9660node *node;
1517 } *n;
1518 
1519 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1520 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1521 	if (n == NULL)	\
1522 		return r; \
1523 	n->node = t;\
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * Generate the path tables
1528  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1529  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1530  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1531  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1532  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1533  */
1534 static int
1535 cd9660_generate_path_table(void)
1536 {
1537 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure.rootNode;
1538 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1539 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1540 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1541 	int parentRecNum = 0;	/* root's parent is '0' */
1542 
1543 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1544 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1545 
1546 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure.rootNode);
1547 
1548 	/* Push the root node */
1549 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1550 
1551 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1552 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1553 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1554 		dirNode = n->node;
1555 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1556 		free(n);
1557 
1558 		/* Update the size */
1559 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1560 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1561 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1562 			/* includes the padding bit */
1563 
1564 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1565 		if (dirNode != last) {
1566 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1567 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1568 		}
1569 		last = dirNode;
1570 
1571 		parentRecNum = 1;
1572 		if (dirNode->parent != 0)
1573 			parentRecNum = dirNode->parent->ptnumber;
1574 
1575 		/* Push children onto queue */
1576 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1577 			/*
1578 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1579 			 * table.
1580 			 */
1581 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1582 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1583 
1584 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1585 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1586 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1587 				}
1588 			}
1589 		}
1590 		counter++;
1591 	}
1592 	return pathTableSize;
1593 }
1594 
1595 void
1596 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf, int level)
1597 {
1598 	cd9660node *parent;
1599 
1600 	parent = (node->rr_real_parent == NULL ?
1601 		  node->parent : node->rr_real_parent);
1602 	if (parent != NULL) {
1603 		cd9660_compute_full_filename(parent, buf, level + 1);
1604 		strcat(buf, node->node->name);
1605 	} else {
1606 		/* We are at the root */
1607 		strcat(buf, diskStructure.rootFilesystemPath);
1608 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/')
1609 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	if (level != 0)
1613 		strcat(buf, "/");
1614 }
1615 
1616 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1617 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(const char *, char *, int);
1618 
1619 
1620 /*
1621  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1622  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1623  *
1624  * XXX bounds checking!
1625  */
1626 static int
1627 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1628 {
1629 	/*
1630 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1631 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1632 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1633 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1634 	 */
1635 	int namelen = 0;
1636 	int extlen = 0;
1637 	int found_ext = 0;
1638 
1639 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
1640 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1641 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1642 			if (found_ext) {
1643 				*newname++ = '_';
1644 				extlen ++;
1645 			}
1646 			else {
1647 				*newname++ = '.';
1648 				found_ext = 1;
1649 			}
1650 		} else {
1651 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1652 			if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled &&
1653 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1654 				break;
1655 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1656 			if (((namelen == 8) && !found_ext) ||
1657 			    (found_ext && extlen == 3)) {
1658 				break;
1659 			}
1660 
1661 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1662 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1663 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1664 				    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1665 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1666 			else
1667 				*newname++ = '_';
1668 
1669 			if (found_ext)
1670 				extlen++;
1671 			else
1672 				namelen++;
1673 		}
1674 		oldname ++;
1675 	}
1676 	if (is_file) {
1677 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1678 			*newname++ = '.';
1679 		/* Add version */
1680 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1681 	}
1682 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1683 }
1684 
1685 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1686 static int
1687 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1688 {
1689 	/*
1690 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1691 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1692 	 * separator 1 (.)
1693 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1694 	 * separator 2 (;)
1695 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1696 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1697 	 */
1698 	int namelen = 0;
1699 	int extlen = 0;
1700 	int found_ext = 0;
1701 
1702 	while (*oldname != '\0') {
1703 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1704 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1705 			if (found_ext) {
1706 				if (diskStructure.allow_multidot) {
1707 					*newname++ = '.';
1708 				} else {
1709 					*newname++ = '_';
1710 				}
1711 				extlen ++;
1712 			}
1713 			else {
1714 				*newname++ = '.';
1715 				found_ext = 1;
1716 			}
1717 		} else {
1718 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1719 			if (diskStructure.archimedes_enabled &&
1720 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1721 				break;
1722 			if ((namelen + extlen) == 30)
1723 				break;
1724 
1725 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1726 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1727 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1728 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1729 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1730 			else if (diskStructure.allow_multidot &&
1731 			    *oldname == '.') {
1732 			    	*newname++ = '.';
1733 			} else {
1734 				*newname++ = '_';
1735 			}
1736 
1737 			if (found_ext)
1738 				extlen++;
1739 			else
1740 				namelen++;
1741 		}
1742 		oldname ++;
1743 	}
1744 	if (is_file) {
1745 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure.omit_trailing_period)
1746 			*newname++ = '.';
1747 		/* Add version */
1748 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1749 	}
1750 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1751 }
1752 
1753 #if 0
1754 static int
1755 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1756 {
1757 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1758 }
1759 #endif
1760 
1761 
1762 /*
1763  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1764  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1765  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1766  *                        set and of appropriate length
1767  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1768  * @returns int The length of the new string
1769  */
1770 static int
1771 cd9660_convert_filename(const char *oldname, char *newname, int is_file)
1772 {
1773 	/* NEW */
1774 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
1775 	if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 1)
1776 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1777 	else if (diskStructure.isoLevel == 2)
1778 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1779 	return (*conversion_function)(oldname, newname, is_file);
1780 }
1781 
1782 int
1783 cd9660_compute_record_size(cd9660node *node)
1784 {
1785 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1786 
1787 	if (diskStructure.rock_ridge_enabled)
1788 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1789 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1790 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1791 	assert(size <= 254);
1792 	return size;
1793 }
1794 
1795 static void
1796 cd9660_populate_dot_records(cd9660node *node)
1797 {
1798 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1799 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1800 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1801 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1802 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1803 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1804 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1805 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_record);
1806 
1807 	if (node == diskStructure.rootNode) {
1808 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1809 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1810 		    34);
1811 	} else {
1812 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1813 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1814 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1815 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1816 	}
1817 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1818 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1819 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1820 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1821 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1822 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(node->dot_dot_record);
1823 }
1824 
1825 /*
1826  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1827  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1828  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1829  *              a multiple of sector size)
1830 */
1831 static int64_t
1832 cd9660_compute_offsets(cd9660node *node, int64_t startOffset)
1833 {
1834 	/*
1835 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1836 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1837 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1838 	 */
1839 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1840 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1841 	cd9660node *child;
1842 	fsinode *inode;
1843 	int64_t r;
1844 
1845 	assert(node != NULL);
1846 
1847 
1848 	/*
1849 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1850 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1851 	 */
1852 
1853 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1854 
1855 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1856 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(node);
1857 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1858 		node->fileDataSector =
1859 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,startOffset);
1860 
1861 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1862 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1863 
1864 		/*
1865 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1866 		 * their directory records
1867 		 */
1868 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1869 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1870 			node->fileDataLength +=
1871 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1872 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(child) +
1873 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1874 		 	    diskStructure.sectorSize) {
1875 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1876 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1877 			}
1878 
1879 			current_sector_usage +=
1880 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1881 		}
1882 
1883 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1884 			diskStructure.sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1885 
1886 		/*
1887 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1888 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1889 		 */
1890 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure.sectorSize;
1891 
1892 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1893 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1894 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1895 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1896 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(child,
1897 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1898 
1899 				if (r != -1)
1900 					used_bytes += r;
1901 				else
1902 					return -1;
1903 			}
1904 		}
1905 
1906 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1907 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(node);
1908 
1909 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1910 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1911 		     child != NULL;
1912 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1913 			/* Files need extent set */
1914 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1915 				continue;
1916 			child->fileRecordSize =
1917 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(child);
1918 
1919 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1920 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1921 				child->fileDataLength);
1922 
1923 			inode = child->node->inode;
1924 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1925 				inode->ino =
1926 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure.sectorSize,
1927 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1928 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1929 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1930 				    diskStructure.sectorSize;
1931 			} else {
1932 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1933 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1934 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1935 			}
1936 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1937 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1938 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1939 		}
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	return used_bytes;
1943 }
1944 
1945 #if 0
1946 /* Might get rid of this func */
1947 static int
1948 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1949 {
1950 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1951 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1952 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1953 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1954 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1955 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1956 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1957 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1958 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1959 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1960 	/* Clear out type */
1961 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1962 	if (file)
1963 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1964 	else
1965 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1966 	return 1;
1967 }
1968 #endif
1969 
1970 static cd9660node *
1971 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, int file,
1972 			    int insert)
1973 {
1974 	cd9660node *temp;
1975 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1976 
1977 	assert(parent != NULL);
1978 
1979 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1980 	if (temp == NULL)
1981 		return NULL;
1982 
1983 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
1984 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1985 		return NULL;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
1989 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
1990 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1991 		return NULL;
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
1995 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
1996 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
1997 		return NULL;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
2001 
2002 	cd9660_convert_filename(tfsnode->name, temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
2003 
2004 	temp->node = tfsnode;
2005 	temp->parent = parent;
2006 
2007 	if (insert) {
2008 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
2009 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
2010 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
2011 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
2012 			else
2013 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
2014 				    temp, cn_next_child);
2015 		}
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
2019 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	/* Clear out file type bits */
2023 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
2024 	if (file)
2025 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
2026 	else
2027 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
2028 
2029 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
2030 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
2031 #if 0
2032 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
2033 #endif
2034 	return temp;
2035 }
2036 
2037 static cd9660node *
2038 cd9660_create_file(const char * name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2039 {
2040 	cd9660node *temp;
2041 
2042 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,1,1);
2043 	if (temp == NULL)
2044 		return NULL;
2045 
2046 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2047 
2048 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2049 
2050 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2051 		return NULL;
2052 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2053 
2054 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2055 		return NULL;
2056 	return temp;
2057 }
2058 
2059 /*
2060  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2061  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2062  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2063  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2064  */
2065 static cd9660node *
2066 cd9660_create_directory(const char *name, cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2067 {
2068 	cd9660node *temp;
2069 
2070 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(name,parent,0,1);
2071 	if (temp == NULL)
2072 		return NULL;
2073 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2074 
2075 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2076 
2077 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2078 		return NULL;
2079 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2080 
2081 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(temp) == 0)
2082 		return NULL;
2083 	return temp;
2084 }
2085 
2086 static cd9660node *
2087 cd9660_create_special_directory(u_char type, cd9660node *parent)
2088 {
2089 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2090 	char na[2];
2091 
2092 	assert(parent != NULL);
2093 
2094 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2095 		na[0] = 0;
2096 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2097 		na[0] = 1;
2098 	else
2099 		return 0;
2100 
2101 	na[1] = 0;
2102 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(na, parent, 0, 0)) == NULL)
2103 		return NULL;
2104 
2105 	temp->parent = parent;
2106 	temp->type = type;
2107 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2108 	/* Dot record is always first */
2109 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2110 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2111 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2112 	/* DotDot should be second */
2113 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2114 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2115 		/*
2116                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2117                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2118 		 */
2119 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2120 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2121 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2122 			    cn_next_child);
2123 		} else {
2124 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2125 			    cn_next_child);
2126 		}
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	return temp;
2130 }
2131 
2132 int
2133 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(const char *bootimage)
2134 {
2135 	struct stat stbuf;
2136 
2137 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2138 
2139 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2140 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2141 		return 0;
2142 	}
2143 
2144 	if ((diskStructure.generic_bootimage = strdup(bootimage)) == NULL) {
2145 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
2146 		return 0;
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	/* Get information about the file */
2150 	if (lstat(diskStructure.generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2151 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2152 		    diskStructure.generic_bootimage);
2153 
2154 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2155 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2156 		return 0;
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	if (diskStructure.verbose_level > 0) {
2160 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
2161 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2162 	}
2163 
2164 	diskStructure.has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2165 
2166 	return 1;
2167 }
2168