xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/kvm_mkdb/nlist_aout.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /* $NetBSD: nlist_aout.c,v 1.8 2003/08/07 11:25:23 agc Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
45  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
46  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
47  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49  *    without specific prior written permission.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
62  */
63 
64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
65 #ifndef lint
66 #if 0
67 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)nlist.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
68 #else
69 __RCSID("$NetBSD: nlist_aout.c,v 1.8 2003/08/07 11:25:23 agc Exp $");
70 #endif
71 #endif /* not lint */
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 
75 #include <a.out.h>
76 #include <db.h>
77 #include <err.h>
78 #include <errno.h>
79 #include <fcntl.h>
80 #include <kvm.h>
81 #include <limits.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <string.h>
85 #include <unistd.h>
86 
87 #include "extern.h"
88 
89 #ifdef NLIST_AOUT
90 
91 typedef struct nlist NLIST;
92 #define	_strx	n_un.n_strx
93 #define	_name	n_un.n_name
94 
95 #define	badfmt(str)							\
96 	do {								\
97 		warnx("%s: %s: %s", kfile, str, strerror(EFTYPE));	\
98 		punt();							\
99 	} while (0)
100 
101 static void	badread __P((int, char *));
102 static u_long	get_kerntext __P((const char *kfn));
103 
104 static const char *kfile;
105 
106 int
107 create_knlist_aout(name, db)
108 	const char *name;
109 	DB *db;
110 {
111 	int nsyms;
112 	struct exec ebuf;
113 	FILE *fp;
114 	NLIST nbuf;
115 	DBT data, key;
116 	int fd, nr, strsize;
117 	u_long kerntextoff;
118 	char *strtab, buf[1024];
119 
120 	kfile = name;
121 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
122 		warn("%s", kfile);
123 		punt();
124 	}
125 
126 	/* Read in exec structure. */
127 	nr = read(fd, &ebuf, sizeof(struct exec));
128 	if (nr != sizeof(struct exec))
129 		return (-1);
130 
131 	/* Check magic number. */
132 	if (N_BADMAG(ebuf))
133 		return (-1);
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * We've recognized it as an a.out binary.  From here
137 	 * on out, all errors are fatal.
138 	 */
139 
140 	/* Check symbol count. */
141 	if (!ebuf.a_syms)
142 		badfmt("stripped");
143 
144 	/* Seek to string table. */
145 	if (lseek(fd, N_STROFF(ebuf), SEEK_SET) == -1)
146 		badfmt("corrupted string table");
147 
148 	/* Read in the size of the symbol table. */
149 	nr = read(fd, (char *)&strsize, sizeof(strsize));
150 	if (nr != sizeof(strsize))
151 		badread(nr, "no symbol table");
152 
153 	/* Read in the string table. */
154 	strsize -= sizeof(strsize);
155 	if (!(strtab = malloc(strsize))) {
156 		warn("malloc");
157 		punt();
158 	}
159 	if ((nr = read(fd, strtab, strsize)) != strsize)
160 		badread(nr, "corrupted symbol table");
161 
162 	/* Seek to symbol table. */
163 	if (!(fp = fdopen(fd, "r"))) {
164 		warn("%s", name);
165 		punt();
166 	}
167 	if (fseek(fp, N_SYMOFF(ebuf), SEEK_SET) == -1) {
168 		warn("%s", name);
169 		punt();
170 	}
171 
172 	data.data = (u_char *)&nbuf;
173 	data.size = sizeof(NLIST);
174 
175 	kerntextoff = get_kerntext(name);
176 
177 	/* Read each symbol and enter it into the database. */
178 	nsyms = ebuf.a_syms / sizeof(struct nlist);
179 	while (nsyms--) {
180 		if (fread((char *)&nbuf, sizeof (NLIST), 1, fp) != 1) {
181 			if (feof(fp))
182 				badfmt("corrupted symbol table");
183 			warn("%s", name);
184 			punt();
185 		}
186 		if (!nbuf._strx || nbuf.n_type&N_STAB)
187 			continue;
188 
189 		key.data = (u_char *)strtab + nbuf._strx - sizeof(long);
190 		key.size = strlen((char *)key.data);
191 		if (db->put(db, &key, &data, 0)) {
192 			warn("record enter");
193 			punt();
194 		}
195 
196 		if (strcmp((char *)key.data, VRS_SYM) == 0) {
197 			long cur_off, voff;
198 			/*
199 			 * Calculate offset relative to a normal (non-kernel)
200 			 * a.out.  Kerntextoff is where the kernel is really
201 			 * loaded; N_TXTADDR is where a normal file is loaded.
202 			 * From there, locate file offset in text or data.
203 			 */
204 			voff = nbuf.n_value - kerntextoff + N_TXTADDR(ebuf);
205 			if ((nbuf.n_type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT)
206 				voff += N_TXTOFF(ebuf) - N_TXTADDR(ebuf);
207 			else
208 				voff += N_DATOFF(ebuf) - N_DATADDR(ebuf);
209 			cur_off = ftell(fp);
210 			if (fseek(fp, voff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
211 				badfmt("corrupted string table");
212 
213 			/*
214 			 * Read version string up to, and including newline.
215 			 * This code assumes that a newline terminates the
216 			 * version line.
217 			 */
218 			if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL)
219 				badfmt("corrupted string table");
220 
221 			key.data = (u_char *)VRS_KEY;
222 			key.size = sizeof(VRS_KEY) - 1;
223 			data.data = (u_char *)buf;
224 			data.size = strlen(buf);
225 			if (db->put(db, &key, &data, 0)) {
226 				warn("record enter");
227 				punt();
228 			}
229 
230 			/* Restore to original values. */
231 			data.data = (u_char *)&nbuf;
232 			data.size = sizeof(NLIST);
233 			if (fseek(fp, cur_off, SEEK_SET) == -1)
234 				badfmt("corrupted string table");
235 		}
236 	}
237 	(void)fclose(fp);
238 
239 	return (0);
240 }
241 
242 static void
243 badread(nr, p)
244 	int nr;
245 	char *p;
246 {
247 	if (nr < 0) {
248 		warn("%s", kfile);
249 		punt();
250 	}
251 	badfmt(p);
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Instead of compiling in KERNTEXTOFF or KERNBASE, try to
256  * determine the text start address from a standard symbol.
257  * For backward compatibility, use the old compiled-in way
258  * when the standard symbol name is not found.
259  */
260 static u_long
261 get_kerntext(name)
262 	const char *name;
263 {
264 	struct nlist nl[2];
265 
266 	memset((caddr_t)nl, 0, sizeof(nl));
267 	nl[0].n_un.n_name = "_kernel_text";
268 
269 	if (nlist(name, nl) != 0) {
270 		warnx("%s: %s symbol missing",
271 		    name, nl[0].n_un.n_name);
272 		punt();
273 	}
274 
275 	return (nl[0].n_value);
276 }
277 #endif /* NLIST_AOUT */
278