xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.c (revision b8c616269f5ebf18ab2e35cb8099d683130a177c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: iostat.c,v 1.32 2002/11/02 06:35:30 enami Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 John M. Vinopal
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
18  *      by John M. Vinopal.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*-
36  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
37  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
49  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
50  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
51  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53  *    without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
69 #ifndef lint
70 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993\n\
71         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
72 #endif /* not lint */
73 
74 #ifndef lint
75 #if 0
76 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)iostat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
77 #else
78 __RCSID("$NetBSD: iostat.c,v 1.32 2002/11/02 06:35:30 enami Exp $");
79 #endif
80 #endif /* not lint */
81 
82 #include <sys/types.h>
83 #include <sys/sched.h>
84 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
85 #include <sys/time.h>
86 
87 #include <err.h>
88 #include <ctype.h>
89 #include <signal.h>
90 #include <stdio.h>
91 #include <stdlib.h>
92 #include <string.h>
93 #include <unistd.h>
94 
95 #include "dkstats.h"
96 
97 /* Namelist and memory files. */
98 char	*nlistf, *memf;
99 
100 int		hz, reps, interval;
101 static int	todo = 0;
102 
103 #define ISSET(x, a)	((x) & (a))
104 #define SHOW_CPU	1<<0
105 #define SHOW_TTY	1<<1
106 #define SHOW_STATS_1	1<<2
107 #define SHOW_STATS_2	1<<3
108 #define SHOW_STATS_X	1<<4
109 #define SHOW_TOTALS	1<<7
110 #define SHOW_STATS_ALL	(SHOW_STATS_1 | SHOW_STATS_2 | SHOW_STATS_X)
111 
112 static void cpustats(void);
113 static void disk_stats(double);
114 static void disk_stats2(double);
115 static void disk_statsx(double);
116 static void header(int);
117 static void usage(void);
118 static void display(void);
119 static void selectdrives(int, char **);
120 
121 int main(int, char **);
122 
123 int
124 main(int argc, char *argv[])
125 {
126 	int ch, hdrcnt;
127 	struct timespec	tv;
128 
129 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Cc:dDIM:N:Tw:x")) != -1)
130 		switch (ch) {
131 		case 'c':
132 			if ((reps = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
133 				errx(1, "repetition count <= 0.");
134 			break;
135 		case 'C':
136 			todo |= SHOW_CPU;
137 			break;
138 		case 'd':
139 			todo &= ~SHOW_STATS_ALL;
140 			todo |= SHOW_STATS_1;
141 			break;
142 		case 'D':
143 			todo &= ~SHOW_STATS_ALL;
144 			todo |= SHOW_STATS_2;
145 			break;
146 		case 'I':
147 			todo |= SHOW_TOTALS;
148 			break;
149 		case 'M':
150 			memf = optarg;
151 			break;
152 		case 'N':
153 			nlistf = optarg;
154 			break;
155 		case 'T':
156 			todo |= SHOW_TTY;
157 			break;
158 		case 'w':
159 			if ((interval = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
160 				errx(1, "interval <= 0.");
161 			break;
162 		case 'x':
163 			todo &= ~SHOW_STATS_ALL;
164 			todo |= SHOW_STATS_X;
165 			break;
166 		case '?':
167 		default:
168 			usage();
169 		}
170 	argc -= optind;
171 	argv += optind;
172 
173 	if (!ISSET(todo, SHOW_CPU | SHOW_TTY | SHOW_STATS_ALL))
174 		todo |= SHOW_CPU | SHOW_TTY | SHOW_STATS_1;
175 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_STATS_X)) {
176 		todo &= ~(SHOW_CPU | SHOW_TTY | SHOW_STATS_ALL);
177 		todo |= SHOW_STATS_X;
178 	}
179 
180 	dkinit(0);
181 	dkreadstats();
182 	selectdrives(argc, argv);
183 
184 	tv.tv_sec = interval;
185 	tv.tv_nsec = 0;
186 
187 	/* print a new header on sigcont */
188 	(void)signal(SIGCONT, header);
189 
190 	for (hdrcnt = 1;;) {
191 		if (!--hdrcnt) {
192 			header(0);
193 			hdrcnt = 20;
194 		}
195 
196 		if (!ISSET(todo, SHOW_TOTALS))
197 			dkswap();
198 		display();
199 
200 		if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
201 			break;
202 		nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
203 		dkreadstats();
204 	}
205 	exit(0);
206 }
207 
208 static void
209 header(int signo)
210 {
211 	int i;
212 
213 					/* Main Headers. */
214 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_STATS_X)) {
215 		if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_TOTALS)) {
216 			(void)printf(
217 			    "device  read KB/t    xfr   time     MB/s");
218 			(void)printf(" write KB/t    xfr   time     MB/s\n");
219 		} else {
220 			(void)printf(
221 			    "device  read KB/t    r/s   time     MB/s");
222 			(void)printf(" write KB/t    w/s   time     MB/s\n");
223 		}
224 		return;
225 	}
226 
227 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_TTY))
228 		(void)printf("      tty");
229 
230 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_STATS_1))
231 		for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
232 			if (cur.dk_select[i])
233 				(void)printf("        %7.7s ", cur.dk_name[i]);
234 
235 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_STATS_2))
236 		for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
237 			if (cur.dk_select[i])
238 				(void)printf("        %7.7s ", cur.dk_name[i]);
239 
240 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_CPU))
241 		(void)printf("            cpu");
242 
243 	printf("\n");
244 
245 					/* Sub-Headers. */
246 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_TTY))
247 		printf(" tin tout");
248 
249 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_STATS_1)) {
250 		for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
251 			if (cur.dk_select[i]) {
252 				if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_TOTALS))
253 					(void)printf("  KB/t xfr MB   ");
254 				else
255 					(void)printf("  KB/t t/s MB/s ");
256 			}
257 	}
258 
259 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_STATS_2))
260 		for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
261 			if (cur.dk_select[i])
262 				(void)printf("   KB xfr time ");
263 
264 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_CPU))
265 		(void)printf(" us ni sy in id");
266 	printf("\n");
267 }
268 
269 static void
270 disk_stats(double etime)
271 {
272 	int dn;
273 	double atime, mbps;
274 
275 	for (dn = 0; dn < dk_ndrive; ++dn) {
276 		if (!cur.dk_select[dn])
277 			continue;
278 					/* average Kbytes per transfer. */
279 		if (cur.dk_rxfer[dn] + cur.dk_wxfer[dn])
280 			mbps = ((cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) /
281 			    1024.0) / (cur.dk_rxfer[dn] + cur.dk_wxfer[dn]);
282 		else
283 			mbps = 0.0;
284 		(void)printf(" %5.2f", mbps);
285 
286 					/* average transfers per second. */
287 		(void)printf(" %3.0f",
288 		    (cur.dk_rxfer[dn] + cur.dk_wxfer[dn]) / etime);
289 
290 					/* time busy in disk activity */
291 		atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
292 		    ((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
293 
294 					/* Megabytes per second. */
295 		if (atime != 0.0)
296 			mbps = (cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) /
297 			    (double)(1024 * 1024);
298 		else
299 			mbps = 0;
300 		(void)printf(" %4.2f ", mbps / etime);
301 	}
302 }
303 
304 static void
305 disk_stats2(double etime)
306 {
307 	int dn;
308 	double atime;
309 
310 	for (dn = 0; dn < dk_ndrive; ++dn) {
311 		if (!cur.dk_select[dn])
312 			continue;
313 
314 					/* average kbytes per second. */
315 		(void)printf(" %4.0f",
316 		    (cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) / 1024.0 / etime);
317 
318 					/* average transfers per second. */
319 		(void)printf(" %3.0f",
320 		    (cur.dk_rxfer[dn] + cur.dk_wxfer[dn]) / etime);
321 
322 					/* average time busy in disk activity */
323 		atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
324 		    ((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
325 		(void)printf(" %4.2f ", atime / etime);
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 disk_statsx(double etime)
331 {
332 	int dn;
333 	double atime, kbps;
334 
335 	for (dn = 0; dn < dk_ndrive; ++dn) {
336 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", cur.dk_name[dn]);
337 
338 					/* average read Kbytes per transfer */
339 		if (cur.dk_rxfer[dn])
340 			kbps = (cur.dk_rbytes[dn] / 1024.0) / cur.dk_rxfer[dn];
341 		else
342 			kbps = 0.0;
343 		(void)printf(" %8.2f", kbps);
344 
345 					/* average read transfers
346 					   (per second) */
347 		(void)printf(" %6.0f", cur.dk_rxfer[dn] / etime);
348 
349 					/* time read busy in disk activity */
350 		atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
351 		    ((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
352 		(void)printf(" %6.2f", atime / etime);
353 
354 					/* average read megabytes
355 					   (per second) */
356 		(void)printf(" %8.2f",
357 		    cur.dk_rbytes[dn] / (1024.0 * 1024) / etime);
358 
359 
360 					/* average write Kbytes per transfer */
361 		if (cur.dk_wxfer[dn])
362 			kbps = (cur.dk_wbytes[dn] / 1024.0) / cur.dk_wxfer[dn];
363 		else
364 			kbps = 0.0;
365 		(void)printf("   %8.2f", kbps);
366 
367 					/* average write transfers
368 					   (per second) */
369 		(void)printf(" %6.0f", cur.dk_wxfer[dn] / etime);
370 
371 					/* time write busy in disk activity */
372 		atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
373 		    ((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
374 		(void)printf(" %6.2f", atime / etime);
375 
376 					/* average write megabytes
377 					   (per second) */
378 		(void)printf(" %8.2f",
379 		    cur.dk_wbytes[dn] / (1024.0 * 1024) / etime);
380 		/*
381 		 * Our caller prints a newline; we need one for every line
382 		 * except the last.
383 		 */
384 		if (dn < dk_ndrive -1)
385 			(void)printf("\n");
386 	}
387 }
388 
389 static void
390 cpustats(void)
391 {
392 	int state;
393 	double time;
394 
395 	time = 0;
396 	for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
397 		time += cur.cp_time[state];
398 	if (!time)
399 		time = 1.0;
400 			/* States are generally never 100% and can use %3.0f. */
401 	for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
402 		printf(" %2.0f", 100. * cur.cp_time[state] / time);
403 }
404 
405 static void
406 usage(void)
407 {
408 
409 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: iostat [-CdDITx] [-c count] [-M core] "
410 	    "[-N system] [-w wait] [drives]\n");
411 	exit(1);
412 }
413 
414 static void
415 display(void)
416 {
417 	double	etime;
418 
419 	/* Sum up the elapsed ticks. */
420 	etime = cur.cp_etime;
421 
422 	/* If we're showing totals only, then don't divide by the
423 	 * system time.
424 	 */
425 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_TOTALS))
426 		etime = 1.0;
427 
428 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_TTY))
429 		printf("%4.0f %4.0f", cur.tk_nin / etime, cur.tk_nout / etime);
430 
431 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_STATS_1))
432 		disk_stats(etime);
433 
434 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_STATS_2))
435 		disk_stats2(etime);
436 
437 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_STATS_X))
438 		disk_statsx(etime);
439 
440 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_CPU))
441 		cpustats();
442 
443 	(void)printf("\n");
444 	(void)fflush(stdout);
445 }
446 
447 static void
448 selectdrives(int argc, char *argv[])
449 {
450 	int	i, ndrives;
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Choose drives to be displayed.  Priority goes to (in order) drives
454 	 * supplied as arguments and default drives.  If everything isn't
455 	 * filled in and there are drives not taken care of, display the first
456 	 * few that fit.
457 	 *
458 	 * The backward compatibility #ifdefs permit the syntax:
459 	 *	iostat [ drives ] [ interval [ count ] ]
460 	 */
461 	if (ISSET(todo, SHOW_STATS_X)) {
462 		for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
463 			cur.dk_select[i] = 1;
464 	}
465 
466 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
467 	for (ndrives = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
468 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
469 		if (isdigit(**argv))
470 			break;
471 #endif
472 		if (!ISSET(todo, SHOW_STATS_X))
473 			for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
474 				if (strcmp(cur.dk_name[i], *argv))
475 					continue;
476 				cur.dk_select[i] = 1;
477 				++ndrives;
478 			}
479 	}
480 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
481 	if (*argv) {
482 		interval = atoi(*argv);
483 		if (*++argv)
484 			reps = atoi(*argv);
485 	}
486 #endif
487 
488 	if (interval) {
489 		if (!reps)
490 			reps = -1;
491 	} else
492 		if (reps)
493 			interval = 1;
494 
495 	/* Pick up to 4 drives if none specified. */
496 	if (ndrives == 0)
497 		for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && ndrives < 4; i++) {
498 			if (cur.dk_select[i])
499 				continue;
500 			cur.dk_select[i] = 1;
501 			++ndrives;
502 		}
503 }
504