1 /* $NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.13 2009/04/05 11:55:39 lukem Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Simon Burge. 9 * 10 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 11 * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems. 12 * 13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 15 * are met: 16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 23 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 24 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 25 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 26 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 27 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 28 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 29 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 30 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 31 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 32 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 33 */ 34 35 /* 36 * Copyright (c) 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved. 37 * 38 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 39 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 40 * are met: 41 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 43 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 45 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 46 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 47 * must display the following acknowledgement: 48 * This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou 49 * for the NetBSD Project. 50 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 51 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission 52 * 53 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 54 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 55 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 56 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 57 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 58 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 59 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 60 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 61 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 62 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 63 */ 64 65 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H 66 #include "nbtool_config.h" 67 #endif 68 69 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 70 #if !defined(__lint) 71 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vax.c,v 1.13 2009/04/05 11:55:39 lukem Exp $"); 72 #endif /* !__lint */ 73 74 #include <sys/param.h> 75 76 #include <assert.h> 77 #include <err.h> 78 #include <stddef.h> 79 #include <stdio.h> 80 #include <stdlib.h> 81 #include <unistd.h> 82 83 #include "installboot.h" 84 85 static int load_bootstrap(ib_params *, char **, 86 uint32_t *, uint32_t *, size_t *); 87 88 static int vax_clearboot(ib_params *); 89 static int vax_setboot(ib_params *); 90 91 struct ib_mach ib_mach_vax = 92 { "vax", vax_setboot, vax_clearboot, no_editboot, 93 IB_STAGE1START | IB_APPEND | IB_SUNSUM }; 94 95 static int 96 vax_clearboot(ib_params *params) 97 { 98 struct vax_boot_block bb; 99 ssize_t rv; 100 101 assert(params != NULL); 102 assert(params->fsfd != -1); 103 assert(params->filesystem != NULL); 104 assert(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE); 105 106 rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET); 107 if (rv == -1) { 108 warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem); 109 return (0); 110 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) { 111 warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem); 112 return (0); 113 } 114 115 if (bb.bb_id_offset * 2 != offsetof(struct vax_boot_block, bb_magic1) 116 || bb.bb_magic1 != VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1) { 117 warnx( 118 "Old boot block magic number invalid; boot block invalid"); 119 return (0); 120 } 121 122 bb.bb_id_offset = 1; 123 bb.bb_mbone = 0; 124 bb.bb_lbn_hi = 0; 125 bb.bb_lbn_low = 0; 126 127 if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) { 128 uint16_t sum; 129 130 sum = compute_sunsum((uint16_t *)&bb); 131 if (! set_sunsum(params, (uint16_t *)&bb, sum)) 132 return (0); 133 } 134 135 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) 136 printf("%slearing boot block\n", 137 (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not c" : "C"); 138 if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) 139 return (1); 140 141 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET); 142 if (rv == -1) { 143 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem); 144 return (0); 145 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) { 146 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem); 147 return (0); 148 } 149 150 return (1); 151 } 152 153 static int 154 vax_setboot(ib_params *params) 155 { 156 struct stat bootstrapsb; 157 struct vax_boot_block bb; 158 uint32_t startblock; 159 int retval; 160 char *bootstrapbuf; 161 size_t bootstrapsize; 162 uint32_t bootstrapload, bootstrapexec; 163 ssize_t rv; 164 165 assert(params != NULL); 166 assert(params->fsfd != -1); 167 assert(params->filesystem != NULL); 168 assert(params->s1fd != -1); 169 assert(params->stage1 != NULL); 170 assert(sizeof(struct vax_boot_block) == VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE); 171 172 retval = 0; 173 bootstrapbuf = NULL; 174 175 if (fstat(params->s1fd, &bootstrapsb) == -1) { 176 warn("Examining `%s'", params->stage1); 177 goto done; 178 } 179 if (!S_ISREG(bootstrapsb.st_mode)) { 180 warnx("`%s' must be a regular file", params->stage1); 181 goto done; 182 } 183 if (! load_bootstrap(params, &bootstrapbuf, &bootstrapload, 184 &bootstrapexec, &bootstrapsize)) 185 goto done; 186 187 rv = pread(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET); 188 if (rv == -1) { 189 warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem); 190 goto done; 191 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) { 192 warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem); 193 goto done; 194 } 195 196 /* fill in the updated boot block fields */ 197 if (params->flags & IB_APPEND) { 198 struct stat filesyssb; 199 200 if (fstat(params->fsfd, &filesyssb) == -1) { 201 warn("Examining `%s'", params->filesystem); 202 goto done; 203 } 204 if (!S_ISREG(filesyssb.st_mode)) { 205 warnx( 206 "`%s' must be a regular file to append a bootstrap", 207 params->filesystem); 208 goto done; 209 } 210 startblock = howmany(filesyssb.st_size, 211 VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE); 212 } else if (params->flags & IB_STAGE1START) { 213 startblock = params->s1start; 214 } else { 215 startblock = VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET / VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE 216 + 1; 217 } 218 219 bb.bb_id_offset = offsetof(struct vax_boot_block, bb_magic1) / 2; 220 bb.bb_mbone = 1; 221 bb.bb_lbn_hi = htole16((uint16_t) (startblock >> 16)); 222 bb.bb_lbn_low = htole16((uint16_t) (startblock >> 0)); 223 /* 224 * Now the identification block 225 */ 226 bb.bb_magic1 = VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1; 227 bb.bb_mbz1 = 0; 228 bb.bb_sum1 = ~(bb.bb_magic1 + bb.bb_mbz1 + bb.bb_pad1); 229 230 bb.bb_mbz2 = 0; 231 bb.bb_volinfo = VAX_BOOT_VOLINFO_NONE; 232 bb.bb_pad2a = 0; 233 bb.bb_pad2b = 0; 234 235 bb.bb_size = htole32(bootstrapsize / VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE); 236 bb.bb_load = htole32(VAX_BOOT_LOAD); 237 bb.bb_entry = htole32(VAX_BOOT_ENTRY); 238 bb.bb_sum3 = htole32(le32toh(bb.bb_size) + le32toh(bb.bb_load) \ 239 + le32toh(bb.bb_entry)); 240 241 if (params->flags & IB_SUNSUM) { 242 uint16_t sum; 243 244 sum = compute_sunsum((uint16_t *)&bb); 245 if (! set_sunsum(params, (uint16_t *)&bb, sum)) 246 goto done; 247 } 248 249 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) { 250 printf("Bootstrap start sector: %u\n", startblock); 251 printf("Bootstrap sector count: %u\n", le32toh(bb.bb_size)); 252 printf("%sriting bootstrap\n", 253 (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not w" : "W"); 254 } 255 if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) { 256 retval = 1; 257 goto done; 258 } 259 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootstrapbuf, bootstrapsize, 260 startblock * VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE); 261 if (rv == -1) { 262 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem); 263 goto done; 264 } else if ((size_t)rv != bootstrapsize) { 265 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem); 266 goto done; 267 } 268 269 if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) 270 printf("Writing boot block\n"); 271 rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, sizeof(bb), VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET); 272 if (rv == -1) { 273 warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem); 274 goto done; 275 } else if (rv != sizeof(bb)) { 276 warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem); 277 goto done; 278 } else { 279 retval = 1; 280 } 281 282 done: 283 if (bootstrapbuf) 284 free(bootstrapbuf); 285 return (retval); 286 } 287 288 static int 289 load_bootstrap(ib_params *params, char **data, 290 uint32_t *loadaddr, uint32_t *execaddr, size_t *len) 291 { 292 ssize_t cc; 293 size_t buflen; 294 295 buflen = 512 * (VAX_BOOT_SIZE + 1); 296 *data = malloc(buflen); 297 if (*data == NULL) { 298 warn("Allocating %lu bytes", (unsigned long) buflen); 299 return (0); 300 } 301 302 cc = pread(params->s1fd, *data, buflen, 0); 303 if (cc <= 0) { 304 warn("Reading `%s'", params->stage1); 305 return (0); 306 } 307 if (cc > 512 * VAX_BOOT_SIZE) { 308 warnx("`%s': too large", params->stage1); 309 return (0); 310 } 311 312 *len = roundup(cc, VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE); 313 *loadaddr = VAX_BOOT_LOAD; 314 *execaddr = VAX_BOOT_ENTRY; 315 return (1); 316 } 317