xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/installboot/arch/hp300.c (revision 181254a7b1bdde6873432bffef2d2decc4b5c22f)
1 /* $NetBSD: hp300.c,v 1.16 2019/05/07 04:35:31 thorpej Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by David Laight.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if !defined(__lint)
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hp300.c,v 1.16 2019/05/07 04:35:31 thorpej Exp $");
39 #endif /* !__lint */
40 
41 /* We need the target disklabel.h, not the hosts one..... */
42 #ifdef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
43 #include "nbtool_config.h"
44 #include <nbinclude/hp300/disklabel.h>
45 #include <nbinclude/sys/disklabel.h>
46 #else
47 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 #include <sys/mman.h>
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 
54 #include <assert.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <md5.h>
57 #include <stddef.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #include "installboot.h"
64 
65 static int hp300_setboot(ib_params *);
66 
67 struct ib_mach ib_mach_hp300 = {
68 	.name		=	"hp300",
69 	.setboot	=	hp300_setboot,
70 	.clearboot	=	no_clearboot,
71 	.editboot	=	no_editboot,
72 	.valid_flags	=	IB_APPEND,
73 };
74 
75 static int
76 hp300_setboot(ib_params *params)
77 {
78 	int		retval;
79 	uint8_t		*bootstrap;
80 	ssize_t		rv;
81 	struct partition *boot;
82 	struct hp300_lifdir *lifdir;
83 	int		offset;
84 	int		i;
85 	unsigned int	secsize = HP300_SECTSIZE;
86 	uint64_t	boot_size, boot_offset;
87 	struct disklabel *label;
88 
89 	assert(params != NULL);
90 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
91 	assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
92 	assert(params->s1fd != -1);
93 	assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
94 
95 	retval = 0;
96 	bootstrap = MAP_FAILED;
97 
98 	label = malloc(params->sectorsize);
99 	if (label == NULL) {
100 		warn("Failed to allocate memory for disklabel");
101 		goto done;
102 	}
103 
104 	if (params->flags & IB_APPEND) {
105 		if (!S_ISREG(params->fsstat.st_mode)) {
106 			warnx(
107 		    "`%s' must be a regular file to append a bootstrap",
108 			    params->filesystem);
109 			goto done;
110 		}
111 		boot_offset = roundup(params->fsstat.st_size, HP300_SECTSIZE);
112 	} else {
113 		/*
114 		 * The bootstrap can be well over 8k, and must go into a BOOT
115 		 * partition. Read NetBSD label to locate BOOT partition.
116 		 */
117 		if (pread(params->fsfd, label, params->sectorsize,
118 		    LABELSECTOR * params->sectorsize)
119 		    != (ssize_t)params->sectorsize) {
120 			warn("reading disklabel");
121 			goto done;
122 		}
123 		/* And a quick validation - must be a big-endian label */
124 		secsize = be32toh(label->d_secsize);
125 		if (label->d_magic != htobe32(DISKMAGIC) ||
126 		    label->d_magic2 != htobe32(DISKMAGIC) ||
127 		    secsize == 0 || secsize & (secsize - 1) ||
128 		    be16toh(label->d_npartitions) > MAXMAXPARTITIONS) {
129 			warnx("Invalid disklabel in %s", params->filesystem);
130 			goto done;
131 		}
132 
133 		i = be16toh(label->d_npartitions);
134 		for (boot = label->d_partitions; ; boot++) {
135 			if (--i < 0) {
136 				warnx("No BOOT partition");
137 				goto done;
138 			}
139 			if (boot->p_fstype == FS_BOOT)
140 				break;
141 		}
142 		boot_size = be32toh(boot->p_size) * (uint64_t)secsize;
143 		boot_offset = be32toh(boot->p_offset) * (uint64_t)secsize;
144 
145 		/*
146 		 * We put the entire LIF file into the BOOT partition even when
147 		 * it doesn't start at the beginning of the disk.
148 		 *
149 		 * Maybe we ought to be able to take a binary file and add
150 		 * it to the LIF filesystem.
151 		 */
152 		if (boot_size < (uint64_t)params->s1stat.st_size) {
153 			warn("BOOT partition too small (%llu < %llu)",
154 				(unsigned long long)boot_size,
155 				(unsigned long long)params->s1stat.st_size);
156 			goto done;
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	bootstrap = mmap(NULL, params->s1stat.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
161 			    MAP_PRIVATE, params->s1fd, 0);
162 	if (bootstrap == MAP_FAILED) {
163 		warn("mmaping `%s'", params->stage1);
164 		goto done;
165 	}
166 
167 	/* Relocate files, sanity check LIF directory on the way */
168 	lifdir = (void *)(bootstrap + HP300_SECTSIZE * 2);
169 	for (i = 0; i < 8; lifdir++, i++) {
170 		int32_t addr = be32toh(lifdir->dir_addr);
171 		int32_t limit = (params->s1stat.st_size - 1) / HP300_SECTSIZE + 1;
172 		int32_t end = addr + be32toh(lifdir->dir_length);
173 		if (end > limit) {
174 			warnx("LIF entry %d larger (%d %d) than LIF file",
175 				i, end, limit);
176 			goto done;
177 		}
178 		if (addr != 0 && boot_offset != 0)
179 			lifdir->dir_addr = htobe32(addr + boot_offset
180 							    / HP300_SECTSIZE);
181 	}
182 
183 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
184 		retval = 1;
185 		goto done;
186 	}
187 
188 	/* Write LIF volume header and directory to sectors 0 and 1 */
189 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootstrap, 1024, 0);
190 	if (rv != 1024) {
191 		if (rv == -1)
192 			warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
193 		else
194 			warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
195 		goto done;
196 	}
197 
198 	/* Write files to BOOT partition */
199 	offset = boot_offset <= HP300_SECTSIZE * 16 ? HP300_SECTSIZE * 16 : 0;
200 	i = roundup(params->s1stat.st_size, secsize) - offset;
201 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootstrap + offset, i, boot_offset + offset);
202 	if (rv != i) {
203 		if (rv == -1)
204 			warn("Writing boot filesystem of `%s'",
205 				params->filesystem);
206 		else
207 			warnx("Writing boot filesystem of `%s': short write",
208 				params->filesystem);
209 		goto done;
210 	}
211 
212 	retval = 1;
213 
214  done:
215 	if (label != NULL)
216 		free(label);
217 	if (bootstrap != MAP_FAILED)
218 		munmap(bootstrap, params->s1stat.st_size);
219 	return retval;
220 }
221