xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/inetd/inetd.c (revision 627f7eb200a4419d89b531d55fccd2ee3ffdcde0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inetd.c,v 1.126 2019/12/27 09:22:20 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center and by Matthias Scheler.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #ifndef lint
64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994\
65  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
66 #if 0
67 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inetd.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/13/94";
68 #else
69 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inetd.c,v 1.126 2019/12/27 09:22:20 msaitoh Exp $");
70 #endif
71 #endif /* not lint */
72 
73 /*
74  * Inetd - Internet super-server
75  *
76  * This program invokes all internet services as needed.  Connection-oriented
77  * services are invoked each time a connection is made, by creating a process.
78  * This process is passed the connection as file descriptor 0 and is expected
79  * to do a getpeername to find out the source host and port.
80  *
81  * Datagram oriented services are invoked when a datagram
82  * arrives; a process is created and passed a pending message
83  * on file descriptor 0.  Datagram servers may either connect
84  * to their peer, freeing up the original socket for inetd
85  * to receive further messages on, or ``take over the socket'',
86  * processing all arriving datagrams and, eventually, timing
87  * out.	 The first type of server is said to be ``multi-threaded'';
88  * the second type of server ``single-threaded''.
89  *
90  * Inetd uses a configuration file which is read at startup
91  * and, possibly, at some later time in response to a hangup signal.
92  * The configuration file is ``free format'' with fields given in the
93  * order shown below.  Continuation lines for an entry must being with
94  * a space or tab.  All fields must be present in each entry.
95  *
96  *	service name			must be in /etc/services or must
97  *					name a tcpmux service
98  *	socket type[:accf[,arg]]	stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket,
99 					only stream can name an accept filter
100  *	protocol			must be in /etc/protocols
101  *	wait/nowait[:max]		single-threaded/multi-threaded, max #
102  *	user[:group]			user/group to run daemon as
103  *	server program			full path name
104  *	server program arguments	maximum of MAXARGV (64)
105  *
106  * For RPC services
107  *      service name/version            must be in /etc/rpc
108  *	socket type			stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
109  *	protocol			must be in /etc/protocols
110  *	wait/nowait[:max]		single-threaded/multi-threaded
111  *	user[:group]			user to run daemon as
112  *	server program			full path name
113  *	server program arguments	maximum of MAXARGV (64)
114  *
115  * For non-RPC services, the "service name" can be of the form
116  * hostaddress:servicename, in which case the hostaddress is used
117  * as the host portion of the address to listen on.  If hostaddress
118  * consists of a single `*' character, INADDR_ANY is used.
119  *
120  * A line can also consist of just
121  *	hostaddress:
122  * where hostaddress is as in the preceding paragraph.  Such a line must
123  * have no further fields; the specified hostaddress is remembered and
124  * used for all further lines that have no hostaddress specified,
125  * until the next such line (or EOF).  (This is why * is provided to
126  * allow explicit specification of INADDR_ANY.)  A line
127  *	*:
128  * is implicitly in effect at the beginning of the file.
129  *
130  * The hostaddress specifier may (and often will) contain dots;
131  * the service name must not.
132  *
133  * For RPC services, host-address specifiers are accepted and will
134  * work to some extent; however, because of limitations in the
135  * portmapper interface, it will not work to try to give more than
136  * one line for any given RPC service, even if the host-address
137  * specifiers are different.
138  *
139  * TCP services without official port numbers are handled with the
140  * RFC1078-based tcpmux internal service. Tcpmux listens on port 1 for
141  * requests. When a connection is made from a foreign host, the service
142  * requested is passed to tcpmux, which looks it up in the servtab list
143  * and returns the proper entry for the service. Tcpmux returns a
144  * negative reply if the service doesn't exist, otherwise the invoked
145  * server is expected to return the positive reply if the service type in
146  * inetd.conf file has the prefix "tcpmux/". If the service type has the
147  * prefix "tcpmux/+", tcpmux will return the positive reply for the
148  * process; this is for compatibility with older server code, and also
149  * allows you to invoke programs that use stdin/stdout without putting any
150  * special server code in them. Services that use tcpmux are "nowait"
151  * because they do not have a well-known port and hence cannot listen
152  * for new requests.
153  *
154  * Comment lines are indicated by a `#' in column 1.
155  *
156  * #ifdef IPSEC
157  * Comment lines that start with "#@" denote IPsec policy string, as described
158  * in ipsec_set_policy(3).  This will affect all the following items in
159  * inetd.conf(8).  To reset the policy, just use "#@" line.  By default,
160  * there's no IPsec policy.
161  * #endif
162  */
163 
164 /*
165  * Here's the scoop concerning the user:group feature:
166  *
167  * 1) set-group-option off.
168  *
169  * 	a) user = root:	NO setuid() or setgid() is done
170  *
171  * 	b) other:	setuid()
172  * 			setgid(primary group as found in passwd)
173  * 			initgroups(name, primary group)
174  *
175  * 2) set-group-option on.
176  *
177  * 	a) user = root:	NO setuid()
178  * 			setgid(specified group)
179  * 			NO initgroups()
180  *
181  * 	b) other:	setuid()
182  * 			setgid(specified group)
183  * 			initgroups(name, specified group)
184  *
185  */
186 
187 #include <sys/param.h>
188 #include <sys/stat.h>
189 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
190 #include <sys/socket.h>
191 #include <sys/un.h>
192 #include <sys/wait.h>
193 #include <sys/time.h>
194 #include <sys/resource.h>
195 #include <sys/event.h>
196 
197 #ifndef NO_RPC
198 #define RPC
199 #endif
200 
201 #include <net/if.h>
202 
203 #include <netinet/in.h>
204 #include <arpa/inet.h>
205 #ifdef RPC
206 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
207 #include <rpc/rpcb_clnt.h>
208 #include <netconfig.h>
209 #endif
210 
211 #include <ctype.h>
212 #include <errno.h>
213 #include <fcntl.h>
214 #include <grp.h>
215 #include <netdb.h>
216 #include <pwd.h>
217 #include <signal.h>
218 #include <stdio.h>
219 #include <stdlib.h>
220 #include <string.h>
221 #include <syslog.h>
222 #include <unistd.h>
223 #include <util.h>
224 #include <ifaddrs.h>
225 
226 #include "pathnames.h"
227 
228 #ifdef IPSEC
229 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
230 #ifndef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC	/* no ipsec support on old ipsec */
231 #undef IPSEC
232 #endif
233 #include "ipsec.h"
234 #endif
235 
236 #ifdef LIBWRAP
237 # include <tcpd.h>
238 #ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY
239 # define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
240 #endif
241 #ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY
242 # define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY LOG_INFO
243 #endif
244 #ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY
245 # define LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
246 #endif
247 #ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY
248 # define LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY LOG_WARNING
249 #endif
250 int allow_severity = LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY;
251 int deny_severity = LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY;
252 #endif
253 
254 #define	TOOMANY		40		/* don't start more than TOOMANY */
255 #define	CNT_INTVL	60		/* servers in CNT_INTVL sec. */
256 #define	RETRYTIME	(60*10)		/* retry after bind or server fail */
257 
258 #define	A_CNT(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
259 
260 int	debug;
261 #ifdef LIBWRAP
262 int	lflag;
263 #endif
264 int	maxsock;
265 int	kq;
266 int	options;
267 int	timingout;
268 const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV;
269 
270 #ifndef OPEN_MAX
271 #define OPEN_MAX	64
272 #endif
273 
274 /* Reserve some descriptors, 3 stdio + at least: 1 log, 1 conf. file */
275 #define FD_MARGIN	(8)
276 rlim_t		rlim_ofile_cur = OPEN_MAX;
277 
278 struct rlimit	rlim_ofile;
279 
280 struct kevent	changebuf[64];
281 size_t		changes;
282 
283 struct	servtab {
284 	char	*se_hostaddr;		/* host address to listen on */
285 	char	*se_service;		/* name of service */
286 	int	se_socktype;		/* type of socket to use */
287 	int	se_family;		/* address family */
288 	char	*se_proto;		/* protocol used */
289 	int	se_sndbuf;		/* sndbuf size */
290 	int	se_rcvbuf;		/* rcvbuf size */
291 	int	se_rpcprog;		/* rpc program number */
292 	int	se_rpcversl;		/* rpc program lowest version */
293 	int	se_rpcversh;		/* rpc program highest version */
294 #define isrpcservice(sep)	((sep)->se_rpcversl != 0)
295 	pid_t	se_wait;		/* single threaded server */
296 	short	se_checked;		/* looked at during merge */
297 	char	*se_user;		/* user name to run as */
298 	char	*se_group;		/* group name to run as */
299 	struct	biltin *se_bi;		/* if built-in, description */
300 	char	*se_server;		/* server program */
301 #define	MAXARGV 64
302 	char	*se_argv[MAXARGV+1];	/* program arguments */
303 #ifdef IPSEC
304 	char	*se_policy;		/* IPsec poilcy string */
305 #endif
306 	struct accept_filter_arg se_accf; /* accept filter for stream service */
307 	int	se_fd;			/* open descriptor */
308 	int	se_type;		/* type */
309 	union {
310 		struct	sockaddr se_un_ctrladdr;
311 		struct	sockaddr_in se_un_ctrladdr_in;
312 		struct	sockaddr_in6 se_un_ctrladdr_in6;
313 		struct	sockaddr_un se_un_ctrladdr_un;
314 	} se_un;			/* bound address */
315 #define se_ctrladdr	se_un.se_un_ctrladdr
316 #define se_ctrladdr_in	se_un.se_un_ctrladdr_in
317 #define se_ctrladdr_un	se_un.se_un_ctrladdr_un
318 	int	se_ctrladdr_size;
319 	int	se_max;			/* max # of instances of this service */
320 	int	se_count;		/* number started since se_time */
321 	struct	timeval se_time;	/* start of se_count */
322 	struct	servtab *se_next;
323 } *servtab;
324 
325 #define NORM_TYPE	0
326 #define MUX_TYPE	1
327 #define MUXPLUS_TYPE	2
328 #define FAITH_TYPE	3
329 #define ISMUX(sep)	(((sep)->se_type == MUX_TYPE) || \
330 			 ((sep)->se_type == MUXPLUS_TYPE))
331 #define ISMUXPLUS(sep)	((sep)->se_type == MUXPLUS_TYPE)
332 
333 
334 static void	chargen_dg(int, struct servtab *);
335 static void	chargen_stream(int, struct servtab *);
336 static void	close_sep(struct servtab *);
337 static void	config(void);
338 static void	daytime_dg(int, struct servtab *);
339 static void	daytime_stream(int, struct servtab *);
340 static void	discard_dg(int, struct servtab *);
341 static void	discard_stream(int, struct servtab *);
342 static void	echo_dg(int, struct servtab *);
343 static void	echo_stream(int, struct servtab *);
344 static void	endconfig(void);
345 static struct servtab *enter(struct servtab *);
346 static void	freeconfig(struct servtab *);
347 static struct servtab *getconfigent(void);
348 __dead static void	goaway(void);
349 static void	machtime_dg(int, struct servtab *);
350 static void	machtime_stream(int, struct servtab *);
351 static char    *newstr(const char *);
352 static char    *nextline(FILE *);
353 static void	print_service(const char *, struct servtab *);
354 static void	reapchild(void);
355 static void	retry(void);
356 static void	run_service(int, struct servtab *, int);
357 static int	setconfig(void);
358 static void	setup(struct servtab *);
359 static char    *sskip(char **);
360 static char    *skip(char **);
361 static void	tcpmux(int, struct servtab *);
362 __dead static void	usage(void);
363 static void	register_rpc(struct servtab *);
364 static void	unregister_rpc(struct servtab *);
365 static void	bump_nofile(void);
366 static void	inetd_setproctitle(char *, int);
367 static void	initring(void);
368 static uint32_t	machtime(void);
369 static int	port_good_dg(struct sockaddr *);
370 static int 	dg_broadcast(struct in_addr *);
371 static int	my_kevent(const struct kevent *, size_t, struct kevent *,
372 		size_t);
373 static struct kevent *	allocchange(void);
374 static int	get_line(int, char *, int);
375 static void	spawn(struct servtab *, int);
376 
377 struct biltin {
378 	const char *bi_service;		/* internally provided service name */
379 	int	bi_socktype;		/* type of socket supported */
380 	short	bi_fork;		/* 1 if should fork before call */
381 	short	bi_wait;		/* 1 if should wait for child */
382 	void	(*bi_fn)(int, struct servtab *);
383 					/* function which performs it */
384 } biltins[] = {
385 	/* Echo received data */
386 	{ "echo",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	echo_stream },
387 	{ "echo",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	echo_dg },
388 
389 	/* Internet /dev/null */
390 	{ "discard",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	discard_stream },
391 	{ "discard",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	discard_dg },
392 
393 	/* Return 32 bit time since 1970 */
394 	{ "time",	SOCK_STREAM,	0, 0,	machtime_stream },
395 	{ "time",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	machtime_dg },
396 
397 	/* Return human-readable time */
398 	{ "daytime",	SOCK_STREAM,	0, 0,	daytime_stream },
399 	{ "daytime",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	daytime_dg },
400 
401 	/* Familiar character generator */
402 	{ "chargen",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	chargen_stream },
403 	{ "chargen",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	chargen_dg },
404 
405 	{ "tcpmux",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	tcpmux },
406 
407 	{ NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
408 };
409 
410 /* list of "bad" ports. I.e. ports that are most obviously used for
411  * "cycling packets" denial of service attacks. See /etc/services.
412  * List must end with port number "0".
413  */
414 
415 u_int16_t bad_ports[] =  { 7, 9, 13, 19, 37, 0 };
416 
417 
418 #define NUMINT	(sizeof(intab) / sizeof(struct inent))
419 const char	*CONFIG = _PATH_INETDCONF;
420 
421 static int my_signals[] =
422     { SIGALRM, SIGHUP, SIGCHLD, SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGPIPE };
423 
424 int
425 main(int argc, char *argv[])
426 {
427 	int		ch, n, reload = 1;
428 
429 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
430 #ifdef LIBWRAP
431 					"dl"
432 #else
433 					"d"
434 #endif
435 					   )) != -1)
436 		switch(ch) {
437 		case 'd':
438 			debug = 1;
439 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
440 			break;
441 #ifdef LIBWRAP
442 		case 'l':
443 			lflag = 1;
444 			break;
445 #endif
446 		case '?':
447 		default:
448 			usage();
449 		}
450 	argc -= optind;
451 	argv += optind;
452 
453 	if (argc > 0)
454 		CONFIG = argv[0];
455 
456 	if (!debug)
457 		daemon(0, 0);
458 	openlog("inetd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
459 	pidfile(NULL);
460 
461 	kq = kqueue();
462 	if (kq < 0) {
463 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "kqueue: %m");
464 		return (EXIT_FAILURE);
465 	}
466 
467 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim_ofile) < 0) {
468 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getrlimit: %m");
469 	} else {
470 		rlim_ofile_cur = rlim_ofile.rlim_cur;
471 		if (rlim_ofile_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)	/* ! */
472 			rlim_ofile_cur = OPEN_MAX;
473 	}
474 
475 	for (n = 0; n < (int)A_CNT(my_signals); n++) {
476 		int	signum;
477 
478 		signum = my_signals[n];
479 		if (signum != SIGCHLD)
480 			(void) signal(signum, SIG_IGN);
481 
482 		if (signum != SIGPIPE) {
483 			struct kevent	*ev;
484 
485 			ev = allocchange();
486 			EV_SET(ev, signum, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE,
487 			    0, 0, 0);
488 		}
489 	}
490 
491 	for (;;) {
492 		int		ctrl;
493 		struct kevent	eventbuf[64], *ev;
494 		struct servtab	*sep;
495 
496 		if (reload) {
497 			reload = 0;
498 			config();
499 		}
500 
501 		n = my_kevent(changebuf, changes, eventbuf, A_CNT(eventbuf));
502 		changes = 0;
503 
504 		for (ev = eventbuf; n > 0; ev++, n--) {
505 			if (ev->filter == EVFILT_SIGNAL) {
506 				switch (ev->ident) {
507 				case SIGALRM:
508 					retry();
509 					break;
510 				case SIGCHLD:
511 					reapchild();
512 					break;
513 				case SIGTERM:
514 				case SIGINT:
515 					goaway();
516 					break;
517 				case SIGHUP:
518 					reload = 1;
519 					break;
520 				}
521 				continue;
522 			}
523 			if (ev->filter != EVFILT_READ)
524 				continue;
525 			sep = (struct servtab *)ev->udata;
526 			/* Paranoia */
527 			if ((int)ev->ident != sep->se_fd)
528 				continue;
529 			if (debug)
530 				fprintf(stderr, "someone wants %s\n",
531 				    sep->se_service);
532 			if (!sep->se_wait && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
533 				/* XXX here do the libwrap check-before-accept*/
534 				ctrl = accept(sep->se_fd, NULL, NULL);
535 				if (debug)
536 					fprintf(stderr, "accept, ctrl %d\n",
537 					    ctrl);
538 				if (ctrl < 0) {
539 					if (errno != EINTR)
540 						syslog(LOG_WARNING,
541 						    "accept (for %s): %m",
542 						    sep->se_service);
543 					continue;
544 				}
545 			} else
546 				ctrl = sep->se_fd;
547 			spawn(sep, ctrl);
548 		}
549 	}
550 }
551 
552 static void
553 spawn(struct servtab *sep, int ctrl)
554 {
555 	int dofork;
556 	pid_t pid;
557 
558 	pid = 0;
559 #ifdef LIBWRAP_INTERNAL
560 	dofork = 1;
561 #else
562 	dofork = (sep->se_bi == 0 || sep->se_bi->bi_fork);
563 #endif
564 	if (dofork) {
565 		if (sep->se_count++ == 0)
566 			(void)gettimeofday(&sep->se_time, NULL);
567 		else if (sep->se_count >= sep->se_max) {
568 			struct timeval now;
569 
570 			(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
571 			if (now.tv_sec - sep->se_time.tv_sec > CNT_INTVL) {
572 				sep->se_time = now;
573 				sep->se_count = 1;
574 			} else {
575 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
576 				    "%s/%s max spawn rate (%d in %d seconds) "
577 				    "exceeded; service not started",
578 				    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
579 				    sep->se_max, CNT_INTVL);
580 				if (!sep->se_wait && sep->se_socktype ==
581 				    SOCK_STREAM)
582 					close(ctrl);
583 				close_sep(sep);
584 				if (!timingout) {
585 					timingout = 1;
586 					alarm(RETRYTIME);
587 				}
588 				return;
589 			}
590 		}
591 		pid = fork();
592 		if (pid < 0) {
593 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
594 			if (!sep->se_wait && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
595 				close(ctrl);
596 			sleep(1);
597 			return;
598 		}
599 		if (pid != 0 && sep->se_wait) {
600 			struct kevent	*ev;
601 
602 			sep->se_wait = pid;
603 			ev = allocchange();
604 			EV_SET(ev, sep->se_fd, EVFILT_READ,
605 			    EV_DELETE, 0, 0, 0);
606 		}
607 		if (pid == 0) {
608 			size_t	n;
609 
610 			for (n = 0; n < A_CNT(my_signals); n++)
611 				(void) signal(my_signals[n], SIG_DFL);
612 			if (debug)
613 				setsid();
614 		}
615 	}
616 	if (pid == 0) {
617 		run_service(ctrl, sep, dofork);
618 		if (dofork)
619 			exit(0);
620 	}
621 	if (!sep->se_wait && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
622 		close(ctrl);
623 }
624 
625 static void
626 run_service(int ctrl, struct servtab *sep, int didfork)
627 {
628 	struct passwd *pwd;
629 	struct group *grp = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
630 	char buf[NI_MAXSERV];
631 	struct servtab *s;
632 #ifdef LIBWRAP
633 	char abuf[BUFSIZ];
634 	struct request_info req;
635 	int denied;
636 	char *service = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
637 #endif
638 
639 #ifdef LIBWRAP
640 #ifndef LIBWRAP_INTERNAL
641 	if (sep->se_bi == 0)
642 #endif
643 	if (!sep->se_wait && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
644 		request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, sep->se_argv[0] ?
645 		    sep->se_argv[0] : sep->se_service, RQ_FILE, ctrl, NULL);
646 		fromhost(&req);
647 		denied = !hosts_access(&req);
648 		if (denied || lflag) {
649 			if (getnameinfo(&sep->se_ctrladdr,
650 			    (socklen_t)sep->se_ctrladdr.sa_len, NULL, 0,
651 			    buf, sizeof(buf), 0) != 0) {
652 				/* shouldn't happen */
653 				(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d",
654 				    ntohs(sep->se_ctrladdr_in.sin_port));
655 			}
656 			service = buf;
657 			if (req.client->sin) {
658 				sockaddr_snprintf(abuf, sizeof(abuf), "%a",
659 				    req.client->sin);
660 			} else {
661 				strcpy(abuf, "(null)");
662 			}
663 		}
664 		if (denied) {
665 			syslog(deny_severity,
666 			    "refused connection from %.500s(%s), service %s (%s)",
667 			    eval_client(&req), abuf, service, sep->se_proto);
668 			goto reject;
669 		}
670 		if (lflag) {
671 			syslog(allow_severity,
672 			    "connection from %.500s(%s), service %s (%s)",
673 			    eval_client(&req), abuf, service, sep->se_proto);
674 		}
675 	}
676 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
677 
678 	if (sep->se_bi) {
679 		if (didfork) {
680 			for (s = servtab; s; s = s->se_next)
681 				if (s->se_fd != -1 && s->se_fd != ctrl) {
682 					close(s->se_fd);
683 					s->se_fd = -1;
684 				}
685 		}
686 		(*sep->se_bi->bi_fn)(ctrl, sep);
687 	} else {
688 		if ((pwd = getpwnam(sep->se_user)) == NULL) {
689 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: %s: No such user",
690 			    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto, sep->se_user);
691 			goto reject;
692 		}
693 		if (sep->se_group &&
694 		    (grp = getgrnam(sep->se_group)) == NULL) {
695 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: %s: No such group",
696 			    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto, sep->se_group);
697 			goto reject;
698 		}
699 		if (pwd->pw_uid) {
700 			if (sep->se_group)
701 				pwd->pw_gid = grp->gr_gid;
702 			if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
703 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
704 				 "%s/%s: can't set gid %d: %m", sep->se_service,
705 				    sep->se_proto, pwd->pw_gid);
706 				goto reject;
707 			}
708 			(void) initgroups(pwd->pw_name,
709 			    pwd->pw_gid);
710 			if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
711 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
712 				 "%s/%s: can't set uid %d: %m", sep->se_service,
713 				    sep->se_proto, pwd->pw_uid);
714 				goto reject;
715 			}
716 		} else if (sep->se_group) {
717 			(void) setgid((gid_t)grp->gr_gid);
718 		}
719 		if (debug)
720 			fprintf(stderr, "%d execl %s\n",
721 			    getpid(), sep->se_server);
722 		/* Set our control descriptor to not close-on-exec... */
723 		if (fcntl(ctrl, F_SETFD, 0) < 0)
724 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl (%d, F_SETFD, 0): %m", ctrl);
725 		/* ...and dup it to stdin, stdout, and stderr. */
726 		if (ctrl != 0) {
727 			dup2(ctrl, 0);
728 			close(ctrl);
729 			ctrl = 0;
730 		}
731 		dup2(0, 1);
732 		dup2(0, 2);
733 		if (rlim_ofile.rlim_cur != rlim_ofile_cur &&
734 		    setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim_ofile) < 0)
735 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setrlimit: %m");
736 		execv(sep->se_server, sep->se_argv);
737 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execute %s: %m", sep->se_server);
738 	reject:
739 		if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
740 			recv(ctrl, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
741 		_exit(1);
742 	}
743 }
744 
745 static void
746 reapchild(void)
747 {
748 	int status;
749 	pid_t pid;
750 	struct servtab *sep;
751 
752 	for (;;) {
753 		pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL);
754 		if (pid <= 0)
755 			break;
756 		if (debug)
757 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%d reaped, status %#x\n",
758 			    pid, status);
759 		for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next)
760 			if (sep->se_wait == pid) {
761 				struct kevent	*ev;
762 
763 				if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status))
764 					syslog(LOG_WARNING,
765 					    "%s: exit status %u",
766 					    sep->se_server, WEXITSTATUS(status));
767 				else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
768 					syslog(LOG_WARNING,
769 					    "%s: exit signal %u",
770 					    sep->se_server, WTERMSIG(status));
771 				sep->se_wait = 1;
772 				ev = allocchange();
773 				EV_SET(ev, sep->se_fd, EVFILT_READ,
774 				    EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0, 0, (intptr_t)sep);
775 				if (debug)
776 					fprintf(stderr, "restored %s, fd %d\n",
777 					    sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
778 			}
779 	}
780 }
781 
782 static void
783 config(void)
784 {
785 	struct servtab *sep, *cp, **sepp;
786 	size_t n;
787 
788 	if (!setconfig()) {
789 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", CONFIG);
790 		return;
791 	}
792 	for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next)
793 		sep->se_checked = 0;
794 	while ((cp = getconfigent()) != NULL) {
795 		for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next)
796 			if (strcmp(sep->se_service, cp->se_service) == 0 &&
797 			    strcmp(sep->se_hostaddr, cp->se_hostaddr) == 0 &&
798 			    strcmp(sep->se_proto, cp->se_proto) == 0 &&
799 			    ISMUX(sep) == ISMUX(cp))
800 				break;
801 		if (sep != NULL) {
802 			int i;
803 
804 #define SWAP(type, a, b) {type c = a; a = b; b = c;}
805 
806 			/*
807 			 * sep->se_wait may be holding the pid of a daemon
808 			 * that we're waiting for.  If so, don't overwrite
809 			 * it unless the config file explicitly says don't
810 			 * wait.
811 			 */
812 			if (cp->se_bi == 0 &&
813 			    (sep->se_wait == 1 || cp->se_wait == 0))
814 				sep->se_wait = cp->se_wait;
815 			SWAP(char *, sep->se_user, cp->se_user);
816 			SWAP(char *, sep->se_group, cp->se_group);
817 			SWAP(char *, sep->se_server, cp->se_server);
818 			for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
819 				SWAP(char *, sep->se_argv[i], cp->se_argv[i]);
820 #ifdef IPSEC
821 			SWAP(char *, sep->se_policy, cp->se_policy);
822 #endif
823 			SWAP(int, cp->se_type, sep->se_type);
824 			SWAP(int, cp->se_max, sep->se_max);
825 #undef SWAP
826 			if (isrpcservice(sep))
827 				unregister_rpc(sep);
828 			sep->se_rpcversl = cp->se_rpcversl;
829 			sep->se_rpcversh = cp->se_rpcversh;
830 			freeconfig(cp);
831 			if (debug)
832 				print_service("REDO", sep);
833 		} else {
834 			sep = enter(cp);
835 			if (debug)
836 				print_service("ADD ", sep);
837 		}
838 		sep->se_checked = 1;
839 
840 		switch (sep->se_family) {
841 		case AF_LOCAL:
842 			if (sep->se_fd != -1)
843 				break;
844 			n = strlen(sep->se_service);
845 			if (n >= sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path)) {
846 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: address too long",
847 				    sep->se_service);
848 				sep->se_checked = 0;
849 				continue;
850 			}
851 			(void)unlink(sep->se_service);
852 			strlcpy(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path,
853 			    sep->se_service, n + 1);
854 			sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
855 			sep->se_ctrladdr_size = (int)(n +
856 			    sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr_un) -
857 			    sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path));
858 			if (!ISMUX(sep))
859 				setup(sep);
860 			break;
861 		case AF_INET:
862 #ifdef INET6
863 		case AF_INET6:
864 #endif
865 		    {
866 			struct addrinfo hints, *res;
867 			char *host;
868 			const char *port;
869 			int error;
870 			int s;
871 
872 			/* check if the family is supported */
873 			s = socket(sep->se_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
874 			if (s < 0) {
875 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
876 				    "%s/%s: %s: the address family is not "
877 				    "supported by the kernel",
878 				    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
879 				    sep->se_hostaddr);
880 				sep->se_checked = 0;
881 				continue;
882 			}
883 			close(s);
884 
885 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
886 			hints.ai_family = sep->se_family;
887 			hints.ai_socktype = sep->se_socktype;
888 			hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
889 			if (!strcmp(sep->se_hostaddr, "*"))
890 				host = NULL;
891 			else
892 				host = sep->se_hostaddr;
893 			if (isrpcservice(sep) || ISMUX(sep))
894 				port = "0";
895 			else
896 				port = sep->se_service;
897 			error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res);
898 			if (error) {
899 				if (error == EAI_SERVICE) {
900 					/* gai_strerror not friendly enough */
901 					syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s/%s: "
902 					    "unknown service",
903 					    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
904 				} else {
905 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: %s: %s",
906 					    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
907 					    sep->se_hostaddr,
908 					    gai_strerror(error));
909 				}
910 				sep->se_checked = 0;
911 				continue;
912 			}
913 			if (res->ai_next) {
914 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
915 					"%s/%s: %s: resolved to multiple addr",
916 				    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
917 				    sep->se_hostaddr);
918 				sep->se_checked = 0;
919 				freeaddrinfo(res);
920 				continue;
921 			}
922 			memcpy(&sep->se_ctrladdr, res->ai_addr,
923 				res->ai_addrlen);
924 			if (ISMUX(sep)) {
925 				sep->se_fd = -1;
926 				freeaddrinfo(res);
927 				continue;
928 			}
929 			sep->se_ctrladdr_size = res->ai_addrlen;
930 			freeaddrinfo(res);
931 #ifdef RPC
932 			if (isrpcservice(sep)) {
933 				struct rpcent *rp;
934 
935 				sep->se_rpcprog = atoi(sep->se_service);
936 				if (sep->se_rpcprog == 0) {
937 					rp = getrpcbyname(sep->se_service);
938 					if (rp == 0) {
939 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
940 						    "%s/%s: unknown service",
941 						    sep->se_service,
942 						    sep->se_proto);
943 						sep->se_checked = 0;
944 						continue;
945 					}
946 					sep->se_rpcprog = rp->r_number;
947 				}
948 				if (sep->se_fd == -1 && !ISMUX(sep))
949 					setup(sep);
950 				if (sep->se_fd != -1)
951 					register_rpc(sep);
952 			} else
953 #endif
954 			{
955 				if (sep->se_fd >= 0)
956 					close_sep(sep);
957 				if (sep->se_fd == -1 && !ISMUX(sep))
958 					setup(sep);
959 			}
960 		    }
961 		}
962 	}
963 	endconfig();
964 	/*
965 	 * Purge anything not looked at above.
966 	 */
967 	sepp = &servtab;
968 	while ((sep = *sepp) != NULL) {
969 		if (sep->se_checked) {
970 			sepp = &sep->se_next;
971 			continue;
972 		}
973 		*sepp = sep->se_next;
974 		if (sep->se_fd >= 0)
975 			close_sep(sep);
976 		if (isrpcservice(sep))
977 			unregister_rpc(sep);
978 		if (sep->se_family == AF_LOCAL)
979 			(void)unlink(sep->se_service);
980 		if (debug)
981 			print_service("FREE", sep);
982 		freeconfig(sep);
983 		free(sep);
984 	}
985 }
986 
987 static void
988 retry(void)
989 {
990 	struct servtab *sep;
991 
992 	timingout = 0;
993 	for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
994 		if (sep->se_fd == -1 && !ISMUX(sep)) {
995 			switch (sep->se_family) {
996 			case AF_LOCAL:
997 			case AF_INET:
998 #ifdef INET6
999 			case AF_INET6:
1000 #endif
1001 				setup(sep);
1002 				if (sep->se_fd >= 0 && isrpcservice(sep))
1003 					register_rpc(sep);
1004 				break;
1005 			}
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void
1011 goaway(void)
1012 {
1013 	struct servtab *sep;
1014 
1015 	for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
1016 		if (sep->se_fd == -1)
1017 			continue;
1018 
1019 		switch (sep->se_family) {
1020 		case AF_LOCAL:
1021 			(void)unlink(sep->se_service);
1022 			break;
1023 		case AF_INET:
1024 #ifdef INET6
1025 		case AF_INET6:
1026 #endif
1027 			if (sep->se_wait == 1 && isrpcservice(sep))
1028 				unregister_rpc(sep);
1029 			break;
1030 		}
1031 		(void)close(sep->se_fd);
1032 		sep->se_fd = -1;
1033 	}
1034 	exit(0);
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void
1038 setup(struct servtab *sep)
1039 {
1040 	int		on = 1;
1041 #ifdef INET6
1042 	int		off = 0;
1043 #endif
1044 	struct kevent	*ev;
1045 
1046 	if ((sep->se_fd = socket(sep->se_family, sep->se_socktype, 0)) < 0) {
1047 		if (debug)
1048 			fprintf(stderr, "socket failed on %s/%s: %s\n",
1049 			    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto, strerror(errno));
1050 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: socket: %m",
1051 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1052 		return;
1053 	}
1054 	/* Set all listening sockets to close-on-exec. */
1055 	if (fcntl(sep->se_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
1056 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: fcntl(F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC): %m",
1057 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1058 		close(sep->se_fd);
1059 		sep->se_fd = -1;
1060 		return;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 #define	turnon(fd, opt) \
1064 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, &on, (socklen_t)sizeof(on))
1065 	if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp") == 0 && (options & SO_DEBUG) &&
1066 	    turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_DEBUG) < 0)
1067 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_DEBUG): %m");
1068 	if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_REUSEADDR) < 0)
1069 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
1070 #undef turnon
1071 
1072 	/* Set the socket buffer sizes, if specified. */
1073 	if (sep->se_sndbuf != 0 && setsockopt(sep->se_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
1074 	    SO_SNDBUF, &sep->se_sndbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(sep->se_sndbuf)) < 0)
1075 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_SNDBUF %d): %m",
1076 		    sep->se_sndbuf);
1077 	if (sep->se_rcvbuf != 0 && setsockopt(sep->se_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
1078 	    SO_RCVBUF, &sep->se_rcvbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(sep->se_rcvbuf)) < 0)
1079 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_RCVBUF %d): %m",
1080 		    sep->se_rcvbuf);
1081 #ifdef INET6
1082 	if (sep->se_family == AF_INET6) {
1083 		int *v;
1084 		v = (sep->se_type == FAITH_TYPE) ? &on : &off;
1085 		if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_FAITH,
1086 		    v, (socklen_t)sizeof(*v)) < 0)
1087 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (IPV6_FAITH): %m");
1088 	}
1089 #endif
1090 #ifdef IPSEC
1091 	/* Avoid setting a policy if a policy specifier doesn't exist. */
1092 	if (sep->se_policy != NULL) {
1093 		int e = ipsecsetup(sep->se_family, sep->se_fd, sep->se_policy);
1094 		if (e < 0) {
1095 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: ipsec setup failed",
1096 			    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1097 			(void)close(sep->se_fd);
1098 			sep->se_fd = -1;
1099 			return;
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 #endif
1103 
1104 	if (bind(sep->se_fd, &sep->se_ctrladdr,
1105 	    (socklen_t)sep->se_ctrladdr_size) < 0) {
1106 		if (debug)
1107 			fprintf(stderr, "bind failed on %s/%s: %s\n",
1108 			    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto, strerror(errno));
1109 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: bind: %m",
1110 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1111 		(void) close(sep->se_fd);
1112 		sep->se_fd = -1;
1113 		if (!timingout) {
1114 			timingout = 1;
1115 			alarm(RETRYTIME);
1116 		}
1117 		return;
1118 	}
1119 	if (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
1120 		listen(sep->se_fd, 10);
1121 
1122 	/* Set the accept filter, if specified. To be done after listen.*/
1123 	if (sep->se_accf.af_name[0] != 0 && setsockopt(sep->se_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
1124 	    SO_ACCEPTFILTER, &sep->se_accf,
1125 	    (socklen_t)sizeof(sep->se_accf)) < 0)
1126 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(SO_ACCEPTFILTER %s): %m",
1127 		    sep->se_accf.af_name);
1128 
1129 	ev = allocchange();
1130 	EV_SET(ev, sep->se_fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0, 0,
1131 	    (intptr_t)sep);
1132 	if (sep->se_fd > maxsock) {
1133 		maxsock = sep->se_fd;
1134 		if (maxsock > (int)(rlim_ofile_cur - FD_MARGIN))
1135 			bump_nofile();
1136 	}
1137 	if (debug)
1138 		fprintf(stderr, "registered %s on %d\n",
1139 		    sep->se_server, sep->se_fd);
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * Finish with a service and its socket.
1144  */
1145 static void
1146 close_sep(struct servtab *sep)
1147 {
1148 	if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
1149 		(void) close(sep->se_fd);
1150 		sep->se_fd = -1;
1151 	}
1152 	sep->se_count = 0;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static void
1156 register_rpc(struct servtab *sep)
1157 {
1158 #ifdef RPC
1159 	struct netbuf nbuf;
1160 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1161 	struct netconfig *nconf;
1162 	socklen_t socklen;
1163 	int n;
1164 
1165 	if ((nconf = getnetconfigent(sep->se_proto+4)) == NULL) {
1166 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: getnetconfigent failed",
1167 		    sep->se_proto);
1168 		return;
1169 	}
1170 	socklen = sizeof ss;
1171 	if (getsockname(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, &socklen) < 0) {
1172 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: getsockname: %m",
1173 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1174 		return;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	nbuf.buf = &ss;
1178 	nbuf.len = ss.ss_len;
1179 	nbuf.maxlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage);
1180 	for (n = sep->se_rpcversl; n <= sep->se_rpcversh; n++) {
1181 		if (debug)
1182 			fprintf(stderr, "rpcb_set: %u %d %s %s\n",
1183 			    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid,
1184 			    taddr2uaddr(nconf, &nbuf));
1185 		(void)rpcb_unset((unsigned int)sep->se_rpcprog, (unsigned int)n, nconf);
1186 		if (!rpcb_set((unsigned int)sep->se_rpcprog, (unsigned int)n, nconf, &nbuf))
1187 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "rpcb_set: %u %d %s %s%s",
1188 			    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid,
1189 			    taddr2uaddr(nconf, &nbuf), clnt_spcreateerror(""));
1190 	}
1191 #endif /* RPC */
1192 }
1193 
1194 static void
1195 unregister_rpc(struct servtab *sep)
1196 {
1197 #ifdef RPC
1198 	int n;
1199 	struct netconfig *nconf;
1200 
1201 	if ((nconf = getnetconfigent(sep->se_proto+4)) == NULL) {
1202 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: getnetconfigent failed",
1203 		    sep->se_proto);
1204 		return;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	for (n = sep->se_rpcversl; n <= sep->se_rpcversh; n++) {
1208 		if (debug)
1209 			fprintf(stderr, "rpcb_unset(%u, %d, %s)\n",
1210 			    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid);
1211 		if (!rpcb_unset((unsigned int)sep->se_rpcprog, (unsigned int)n, nconf))
1212 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "rpcb_unset(%u, %d, %s) failed\n",
1213 			    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid);
1214 	}
1215 #endif /* RPC */
1216 }
1217 
1218 
1219 static struct servtab *
1220 enter(struct servtab *cp)
1221 {
1222 	struct servtab *sep;
1223 
1224 	sep = malloc(sizeof (*sep));
1225 	if (sep == NULL) {
1226 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory.");
1227 		exit(1);
1228 	}
1229 	*sep = *cp;
1230 	sep->se_fd = -1;
1231 	sep->se_rpcprog = -1;
1232 	sep->se_next = servtab;
1233 	servtab = sep;
1234 	return (sep);
1235 }
1236 
1237 FILE	*fconfig = NULL;
1238 struct	servtab serv;
1239 char	line[LINE_MAX];
1240 char    *defhost;
1241 #ifdef IPSEC
1242 static char *policy = NULL;
1243 #endif
1244 
1245 static int
1246 setconfig(void)
1247 {
1248 	if (defhost)
1249 		free(defhost);
1250 	defhost = newstr("*");
1251 #ifdef IPSEC
1252 	if (policy)
1253 		free(policy);
1254 	policy = NULL;
1255 #endif
1256 	if (fconfig != NULL) {
1257 		fseek(fconfig, 0L, SEEK_SET);
1258 		return (1);
1259 	}
1260 	fconfig = fopen(CONFIG, "r");
1261 	return (fconfig != NULL);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void
1265 endconfig(void)
1266 {
1267 	if (fconfig != NULL) {
1268 		(void) fclose(fconfig);
1269 		fconfig = NULL;
1270 	}
1271 	if (defhost != NULL) {
1272 		free(defhost);
1273 		defhost = NULL;
1274 	}
1275 }
1276 
1277 static struct servtab *
1278 getconfigent(void)
1279 {
1280 	struct servtab *sep = &serv;
1281 	int argc, val;
1282 	char *cp, *cp0, *arg, *buf0, *buf1, *sz0, *sz1;
1283 	static char TCPMUX_TOKEN[] = "tcpmux/";
1284 #define MUX_LEN		(sizeof(TCPMUX_TOKEN)-1)
1285 	char *hostdelim;
1286 
1287 more:
1288 	while ((cp = nextline(fconfig)) != NULL) {
1289 #ifdef IPSEC
1290 		/* lines starting with #@ is not a comment, but the policy */
1291 		if (cp[0] == '#' && cp[1] == '@') {
1292 			char *p;
1293 			for (p = cp + 2; p && *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); p++)
1294 				;
1295 			if (*p == '\0') {
1296 				if (policy)
1297 					free(policy);
1298 				policy = NULL;
1299 			} else {
1300 				if (ipsecsetup_test(p) < 0) {
1301 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
1302 						"%s: invalid ipsec policy \"%s\"",
1303 						CONFIG, p);
1304 					exit(1);
1305 				} else {
1306 					if (policy)
1307 						free(policy);
1308 					policy = newstr(p);
1309 				}
1310 			}
1311 		}
1312 #endif
1313 		if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0')
1314 			continue;
1315 		break;
1316 	}
1317 	if (cp == NULL)
1318 		return (NULL);
1319 	/*
1320 	 * clear the static buffer, since some fields (se_ctrladdr,
1321 	 * for example) don't get initialized here.
1322 	 */
1323 	memset(sep, 0, sizeof *sep);
1324 	arg = skip(&cp);
1325 	if (cp == NULL) {
1326 		/* got an empty line containing just blanks/tabs. */
1327 		goto more;
1328 	}
1329 	/* Check for a host name. */
1330 	hostdelim = strrchr(arg, ':');
1331 	if (hostdelim) {
1332 		*hostdelim = '\0';
1333 		if (arg[0] == '[' && hostdelim > arg && hostdelim[-1] == ']') {
1334 			hostdelim[-1] = '\0';
1335 			sep->se_hostaddr = newstr(arg + 1);
1336 		} else
1337 			sep->se_hostaddr = newstr(arg);
1338 		arg = hostdelim + 1;
1339 		/*
1340 		 * If the line is of the form `host:', then just change the
1341 		 * default host for the following lines.
1342 		 */
1343 		if (*arg == '\0') {
1344 			arg = skip(&cp);
1345 			if (cp == NULL) {
1346 				free(defhost);
1347 				defhost = sep->se_hostaddr;
1348 				goto more;
1349 			}
1350 		}
1351 	} else
1352 		sep->se_hostaddr = newstr(defhost);
1353 	if (strncmp(arg, TCPMUX_TOKEN, MUX_LEN) == 0) {
1354 		char *c = arg + MUX_LEN;
1355 		if (*c == '+') {
1356 			sep->se_type = MUXPLUS_TYPE;
1357 			c++;
1358 		} else
1359 			sep->se_type = MUX_TYPE;
1360 		sep->se_service = newstr(c);
1361 	} else {
1362 		sep->se_service = newstr(arg);
1363 		sep->se_type = NORM_TYPE;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	arg = sskip(&cp);
1367 	if (strncmp(arg, "stream", sizeof("stream") - 1) == 0) {
1368 		char *accf, *accf_arg;
1369 
1370 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1371 
1372 		/* one and only one accept filter */
1373 		accf = strchr(arg, ':');
1374 		if (accf) {
1375 	    		if (accf != strrchr(arg, ':') ||/* more than one */
1376 	    		    *(accf + 1) == '\0') {	/* nothing beyond */
1377 				sep->se_socktype = -1;
1378 			} else {
1379 				accf++;			/* skip delimiter */
1380 				strlcpy(sep->se_accf.af_name, accf,
1381 					sizeof(sep->se_accf.af_name));
1382 				accf_arg = strchr(accf, ',');
1383 				if (accf_arg) {	/* zero or one arg, no more */
1384 					if (strrchr(accf, ',') != accf_arg) {
1385 						sep->se_socktype = -1;
1386 					} else {
1387 						accf_arg++;
1388 						strlcpy(sep->se_accf.af_arg,
1389 							accf_arg,
1390 							sizeof(sep->se_accf.af_arg));
1391 					}
1392 				}
1393 			}
1394 		}
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	else if (strcmp(arg, "dgram") == 0)
1398 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1399 	else if (strcmp(arg, "rdm") == 0)
1400 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RDM;
1401 	else if (strcmp(arg, "seqpacket") == 0)
1402 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
1403 	else if (strcmp(arg, "raw") == 0)
1404 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
1405 	else
1406 		sep->se_socktype = -1;
1407 
1408 	arg = sskip(&cp);
1409 	if (sep->se_type == NORM_TYPE &&
1410 	    strncmp(arg, "faith/", strlen("faith/")) == 0) {
1411 		arg += strlen("faith/");
1412 		sep->se_type = FAITH_TYPE;
1413 	}
1414 	sep->se_proto = newstr(arg);
1415 
1416 #define	MALFORMED(arg) \
1417 do { \
1418 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: malformed buffer size option `%s'", \
1419 	    sep->se_service, (arg)); \
1420 	goto more; \
1421 	/*NOTREACHED*/ \
1422 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1423 
1424 #define	GETVAL(arg) \
1425 do { \
1426 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*(arg))) \
1427 		MALFORMED(arg); \
1428 	val = (int)strtol((arg), &cp0, 10); \
1429 	if (cp0 != NULL) { \
1430 		if (cp0[1] != '\0') \
1431 			MALFORMED((arg)); \
1432 		if (cp0[0] == 'k') \
1433 			val *= 1024; \
1434 		if (cp0[0] == 'm') \
1435 			val *= 1024 * 1024; \
1436 	} \
1437 	if (val < 1) { \
1438 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: invalid buffer size `%s'", \
1439 		    sep->se_service, (arg)); \
1440 		goto more; \
1441 	} \
1442 	/*NOTREACHED*/ \
1443 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1444 
1445 #define	ASSIGN(arg) \
1446 do { \
1447 	if (strcmp((arg), "sndbuf") == 0) \
1448 		sep->se_sndbuf = val; \
1449 	else if (strcmp((arg), "rcvbuf") == 0) \
1450 		sep->se_rcvbuf = val; \
1451 	else \
1452 		MALFORMED((arg)); \
1453 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1454 
1455 	/*
1456 	 * Extract the send and receive buffer sizes before parsing
1457 	 * the protocol.
1458 	 */
1459 	sep->se_sndbuf = sep->se_rcvbuf = 0;
1460 	buf0 = buf1 = sz0 = sz1 = NULL;
1461 	if ((buf0 = strchr(sep->se_proto, ',')) != NULL) {
1462 		/* Not meaningful for Tcpmux services. */
1463 		if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1464 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: can't specify buffer sizes for "
1465 			    "tcpmux services", sep->se_service);
1466 			goto more;
1467 		}
1468 
1469 		/* Skip the , */
1470 		*buf0++ = '\0';
1471 
1472 		/* Check to see if another socket buffer size was specified. */
1473 		if ((buf1 = strchr(buf0, ',')) != NULL) {
1474 			/* Skip the , */
1475 			*buf1++ = '\0';
1476 
1477 			/* Make sure a 3rd one wasn't specified. */
1478 			if (strchr(buf1, ',') != NULL) {
1479 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: too many buffer sizes",
1480 				    sep->se_service);
1481 				goto more;
1482 			}
1483 
1484 			/* Locate the size. */
1485 			if ((sz1 = strchr(buf1, '=')) == NULL)
1486 				MALFORMED(buf1);
1487 
1488 			/* Skip the = */
1489 			*sz1++ = '\0';
1490 		}
1491 
1492 		/* Locate the size. */
1493 		if ((sz0 = strchr(buf0, '=')) == NULL)
1494 			MALFORMED(buf0);
1495 
1496 		/* Skip the = */
1497 		*sz0++ = '\0';
1498 
1499 		GETVAL(sz0);
1500 		ASSIGN(buf0);
1501 
1502 		if (buf1 != NULL) {
1503 			GETVAL(sz1);
1504 			ASSIGN(buf1);
1505 		}
1506 	}
1507 
1508 #undef ASSIGN
1509 #undef GETVAL
1510 #undef MALFORMED
1511 
1512 	if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "unix") == 0) {
1513 		sep->se_family = AF_LOCAL;
1514 	} else {
1515 		val = (int)strlen(sep->se_proto);
1516 		if (!val) {
1517 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: invalid protocol specified",
1518 			    sep->se_service);
1519 			goto more;
1520 		}
1521 		val = sep->se_proto[val - 1];
1522 		switch (val) {
1523 		case '4':	/*tcp4 or udp4*/
1524 			sep->se_family = AF_INET;
1525 			break;
1526 #ifdef INET6
1527 		case '6':	/*tcp6 or udp6*/
1528 			sep->se_family = AF_INET6;
1529 			break;
1530 #endif
1531 		default:
1532 			sep->se_family = AF_INET;	/*will become AF_INET6*/
1533 			break;
1534 		}
1535 		if (strncmp(sep->se_proto, "rpc/", 4) == 0) {
1536 #ifdef RPC
1537 			char *cp1, *ccp;
1538 			cp1 = strchr(sep->se_service, '/');
1539 			if (cp1 == 0) {
1540 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: no rpc version",
1541 				    sep->se_service);
1542 				goto more;
1543 			}
1544 			*cp1++ = '\0';
1545 			sep->se_rpcversl = sep->se_rpcversh =
1546 			    (int)strtol(cp1, &ccp, 0);
1547 			if (ccp == cp1) {
1548 		badafterall:
1549 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: bad rpc version",
1550 				    sep->se_service, cp1);
1551 				goto more;
1552 			}
1553 			if (*ccp == '-') {
1554 				cp1 = ccp + 1;
1555 				sep->se_rpcversh = (int)strtol(cp1, &ccp, 0);
1556 				if (ccp == cp1)
1557 					goto badafterall;
1558 			}
1559 #else
1560 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: rpc services not supported",
1561 			    sep->se_service);
1562 			goto more;
1563 #endif /* RPC */
1564 		}
1565 	}
1566 	arg = sskip(&cp);
1567 	{
1568 		char *cp1;
1569 		if ((cp1 = strchr(arg, ':')) == NULL)
1570 			cp1 = strchr(arg, '.');
1571 		if (cp1 != NULL) {
1572 			*cp1++ = '\0';
1573 			sep->se_max = atoi(cp1);
1574 		} else
1575 			sep->se_max = TOOMANY;
1576 	}
1577 	sep->se_wait = strcmp(arg, "wait") == 0;
1578 	if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1579 		/*
1580 		 * Silently enforce "nowait" for TCPMUX services since
1581 		 * they don't have an assigned port to listen on.
1582 		 */
1583 		sep->se_wait = 0;
1584 
1585 		if (strncmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp", 3)) {
1586 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
1587 			    "%s: bad protocol for tcpmux service %s",
1588 			    CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1589 			goto more;
1590 		}
1591 		if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM) {
1592 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
1593 			    "%s: bad socket type for tcpmux service %s",
1594 			    CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1595 			goto more;
1596 		}
1597 	}
1598 	sep->se_user = newstr(sskip(&cp));
1599 	if ((sep->se_group = strchr(sep->se_user, ':')) != NULL)
1600 		*sep->se_group++ = '\0';
1601 	else if ((sep->se_group = strchr(sep->se_user, '.')) != NULL)
1602 		*sep->se_group++ = '\0';
1603 
1604 	sep->se_server = newstr(sskip(&cp));
1605 	if (strcmp(sep->se_server, "internal") == 0) {
1606 		struct biltin *bi;
1607 
1608 		for (bi = biltins; bi->bi_service; bi++)
1609 			if (bi->bi_socktype == sep->se_socktype &&
1610 			    strcmp(bi->bi_service, sep->se_service) == 0)
1611 				break;
1612 		if (bi->bi_service == 0) {
1613 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "internal service %s unknown",
1614 			    sep->se_service);
1615 			goto more;
1616 		}
1617 		sep->se_bi = bi;
1618 		sep->se_wait = bi->bi_wait;
1619 	} else
1620 		sep->se_bi = NULL;
1621 	argc = 0;
1622 	for (arg = skip(&cp); cp; arg = skip(&cp)) {
1623 		if (argc < MAXARGV)
1624 			sep->se_argv[argc++] = newstr(arg);
1625 	}
1626 	while (argc <= MAXARGV)
1627 		sep->se_argv[argc++] = NULL;
1628 #ifdef IPSEC
1629 	sep->se_policy = policy ? newstr(policy) : NULL;
1630 #endif
1631 	return (sep);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static void
1635 freeconfig(struct servtab *cp)
1636 {
1637 	int i;
1638 
1639 	if (cp->se_hostaddr)
1640 		free(cp->se_hostaddr);
1641 	if (cp->se_service)
1642 		free(cp->se_service);
1643 	if (cp->se_proto)
1644 		free(cp->se_proto);
1645 	if (cp->se_user)
1646 		free(cp->se_user);
1647 	/* Note: se_group is part of the newstr'ed se_user */
1648 	if (cp->se_server)
1649 		free(cp->se_server);
1650 	for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
1651 		if (cp->se_argv[i])
1652 			free(cp->se_argv[i]);
1653 #ifdef IPSEC
1654 	if (cp->se_policy)
1655 		free(cp->se_policy);
1656 #endif
1657 }
1658 
1659 
1660 /*
1661  * Safe skip - if skip returns null, log a syntax error in the
1662  * configuration file and exit.
1663  */
1664 static char *
1665 sskip(char **cpp)
1666 {
1667 	char *cp;
1668 
1669 	cp = skip(cpp);
1670 	if (cp == NULL) {
1671 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: syntax error", CONFIG);
1672 		exit(1);
1673 	}
1674 	return (cp);
1675 }
1676 
1677 static char *
1678 skip(char **cpp)
1679 {
1680 	char *cp = *cpp;
1681 	char *start;
1682 	char quote;
1683 
1684 	if (*cpp == NULL)
1685 		return (NULL);
1686 
1687 again:
1688 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
1689 		cp++;
1690 	if (*cp == '\0') {
1691 		int c;
1692 
1693 		c = getc(fconfig);
1694 		(void) ungetc(c, fconfig);
1695 		if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
1696 			if ((cp = nextline(fconfig)) != NULL)
1697 				goto again;
1698 		*cpp = NULL;
1699 		return (NULL);
1700 	}
1701 	start = cp;
1702 	quote = '\0';
1703 	while (*cp && (quote || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t'))) {
1704 		if (*cp == '\'' || *cp == '"') {
1705 			if (quote && *cp != quote)
1706 				cp++;
1707 			else {
1708 				if (quote)
1709 					quote = '\0';
1710 				else
1711 					quote = *cp;
1712 				memmove(cp, cp+1, strlen(cp));
1713 			}
1714 		} else
1715 			cp++;
1716 	}
1717 	if (*cp != '\0')
1718 		*cp++ = '\0';
1719 	*cpp = cp;
1720 	return (start);
1721 }
1722 
1723 static char *
1724 nextline(FILE *fd)
1725 {
1726 	char *cp;
1727 
1728 	if (fgets(line, (int)sizeof(line), fd) == NULL)
1729 		return (NULL);
1730 	cp = strchr(line, '\n');
1731 	if (cp)
1732 		*cp = '\0';
1733 	return (line);
1734 }
1735 
1736 static char *
1737 newstr(const char *cp)
1738 {
1739 	char *dp;
1740 	if ((dp = strdup((cp != NULL) ? cp : "")) != NULL)
1741 		return (dp);
1742 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "strdup: %m");
1743 	exit(1);
1744 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1745 }
1746 
1747 static void
1748 inetd_setproctitle(char *a, int s)
1749 {
1750 	socklen_t size;
1751 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1752 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1753 	const char *hp;
1754 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1755 
1756 	size = sizeof(ss);
1757 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
1758 	if (getpeername(s, sa, &size) == 0) {
1759 		if (getnameinfo(sa, size, hbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(hbuf), NULL,
1760 		    0, niflags) != 0)
1761 			hp = "?";
1762 		else
1763 			hp = hbuf;
1764 		setproctitle("-%s [%s]", a, hp);
1765 	} else
1766 		setproctitle("-%s", a);
1767 }
1768 
1769 static void
1770 bump_nofile(void)
1771 {
1772 #define FD_CHUNK	32
1773 	struct rlimit rl;
1774 
1775 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0) {
1776 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getrlimit: %m");
1777 		return;
1778 	}
1779 	rl.rlim_cur = MIN(rl.rlim_max, rl.rlim_cur + FD_CHUNK);
1780 	if (rl.rlim_cur <= rlim_ofile_cur) {
1781 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1782 		    "bump_nofile: cannot extend file limit, max = %d",
1783 		    (int)rl.rlim_cur);
1784 		return;
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0) {
1788 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setrlimit: %m");
1789 		return;
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	rlim_ofile_cur = rl.rlim_cur;
1793 	return;
1794 }
1795 
1796 /*
1797  * Internet services provided internally by inetd:
1798  */
1799 #define	BUFSIZE	4096
1800 
1801 /* ARGSUSED */
1802 static void
1803 echo_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep)	/* Echo service -- echo data back */
1804 {
1805 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
1806 	ssize_t i;
1807 
1808 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
1809 	while ((i = read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0 &&
1810 	    write(s, buffer, (size_t)i) > 0)
1811 		;
1812 }
1813 
1814 /* ARGSUSED */
1815 static void
1816 echo_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)	/* Echo service -- echo data back */
1817 {
1818 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
1819 	ssize_t i;
1820 	socklen_t size;
1821 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1822 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1823 
1824 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
1825 	size = sizeof(ss);
1826 	if ((i = recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, sa, &size)) < 0)
1827 		return;
1828 	if (port_good_dg(sa))
1829 		(void) sendto(s, buffer, (size_t)i, 0, sa, size);
1830 }
1831 
1832 /* ARGSUSED */
1833 static void
1834 discard_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep) /* Discard service -- ignore data */
1835 {
1836 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
1837 
1838 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
1839 	while ((errno = 0, read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0) ||
1840 			errno == EINTR)
1841 		;
1842 }
1843 
1844 /* ARGSUSED */
1845 static void
1846 discard_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)	/* Discard service -- ignore data */
1847 
1848 {
1849 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
1850 
1851 	(void) read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
1852 }
1853 
1854 #define LINESIZ 72
1855 char ring[128];
1856 char *endring;
1857 
1858 static void
1859 initring(void)
1860 {
1861 	int i;
1862 
1863 	endring = ring;
1864 
1865 	for (i = 0; i <= 128; ++i)
1866 		if (isprint(i))
1867 			*endring++ = i;
1868 }
1869 
1870 /* ARGSUSED */
1871 static void
1872 chargen_stream(int s,struct servtab *sep)	/* Character generator */
1873 {
1874 	size_t len;
1875 	char *rs, text[LINESIZ+2];
1876 
1877 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
1878 
1879 	if (!endring) {
1880 		initring();
1881 		rs = ring;
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
1885 	text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
1886 	for (rs = ring;;) {
1887 		if ((len = endring - rs) >= LINESIZ)
1888 			memmove(text, rs, LINESIZ);
1889 		else {
1890 			memmove(text, rs, len);
1891 			memmove(text + len, ring, LINESIZ - len);
1892 		}
1893 		if (++rs == endring)
1894 			rs = ring;
1895 		if (write(s, text, sizeof(text)) != sizeof(text))
1896 			break;
1897 	}
1898 }
1899 
1900 /* ARGSUSED */
1901 static void
1902 chargen_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)		/* Character generator */
1903 {
1904 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1905 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1906 	static char *rs;
1907 	size_t len;
1908 	socklen_t size;
1909 	char text[LINESIZ+2];
1910 
1911 	if (endring == 0) {
1912 		initring();
1913 		rs = ring;
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
1917 	size = sizeof(ss);
1918 	if (recvfrom(s, text, sizeof(text), 0, sa, &size) < 0)
1919 		return;
1920 
1921 	if (!port_good_dg(sa))
1922 		return;
1923 
1924 	if ((len = endring - rs) >= LINESIZ)
1925 		memmove(text, rs, LINESIZ);
1926 	else {
1927 		memmove(text, rs, len);
1928 		memmove(text + len, ring, LINESIZ - len);
1929 	}
1930 	if (++rs == endring)
1931 		rs = ring;
1932 	text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
1933 	text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
1934 	(void) sendto(s, text, sizeof(text), 0, sa, size);
1935 }
1936 
1937 /*
1938  * Return a machine readable date and time, in the form of the
1939  * number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1900.  Since gettimeofday
1940  * returns the number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1970,
1941  * we must add 2208988800 seconds to this figure to make up for
1942  * some seventy years Bell Labs was asleep.
1943  */
1944 
1945 static uint32_t
1946 machtime(void)
1947 {
1948 	struct timeval tv;
1949 
1950 	if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) < 0) {
1951 		if (debug)
1952 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get time of day\n");
1953 		return (0);
1954 	}
1955 #define	OFFSET ((uint32_t)25567 * 24*60*60)
1956 	return (htonl((uint32_t)(tv.tv_sec + OFFSET)));
1957 #undef OFFSET
1958 }
1959 
1960 /* ARGSUSED */
1961 static void
1962 machtime_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep)
1963 {
1964 	uint32_t result;
1965 
1966 	result = machtime();
1967 	(void) write(s, &result, sizeof(result));
1968 }
1969 
1970 /* ARGSUSED */
1971 void
1972 machtime_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)
1973 {
1974 	uint32_t result;
1975 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1976 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1977 	socklen_t size;
1978 
1979 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
1980 	size = sizeof(ss);
1981 	if (recvfrom(s, &result, sizeof(result), 0, sa, &size) < 0)
1982 		return;
1983 	if (!port_good_dg(sa))
1984 		return;
1985 	result = machtime();
1986 	(void)sendto(s, &result, sizeof(result), 0, sa, size);
1987 }
1988 
1989 /* ARGSUSED */
1990 static void
1991 daytime_stream(int s,struct servtab *sep)
1992 /* Return human-readable time of day */
1993 {
1994 	char buffer[256];
1995 	time_t clk;
1996 	int len;
1997 
1998 	clk = time((time_t *) 0);
1999 
2000 	len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&clk));
2001 	(void) write(s, buffer, len);
2002 }
2003 
2004 /* ARGSUSED */
2005 void
2006 daytime_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)
2007 /* Return human-readable time of day */
2008 {
2009 	char buffer[256];
2010 	time_t clk;
2011 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2012 	struct sockaddr *sa;
2013 	socklen_t size;
2014 	int len;
2015 
2016 	clk = time((time_t *) 0);
2017 
2018 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
2019 	size = sizeof(ss);
2020 	if (recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, sa, &size) < 0)
2021 		return;
2022 	if (!port_good_dg(sa))
2023 		return;
2024 	len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&clk));
2025 	(void) sendto(s, buffer, len, 0, sa, size);
2026 }
2027 
2028 /*
2029  * print_service:
2030  *	Dump relevant information to stderr
2031  */
2032 static void
2033 print_service(const char *action, struct servtab *sep)
2034 {
2035 
2036 	if (isrpcservice(sep))
2037 		fprintf(stderr,
2038 		    "%s: %s rpcprog=%d, rpcvers = %d/%d, proto=%s, wait.max=%d.%d, user:group=%s:%s builtin=%lx server=%s"
2039 #ifdef IPSEC
2040 		    " policy=\"%s\""
2041 #endif
2042 		    "\n",
2043 		    action, sep->se_service,
2044 		    sep->se_rpcprog, sep->se_rpcversh, sep->se_rpcversl, sep->se_proto,
2045 		    sep->se_wait, sep->se_max, sep->se_user, sep->se_group,
2046 		    (long)sep->se_bi, sep->se_server
2047 #ifdef IPSEC
2048 		    , (sep->se_policy ? sep->se_policy : "")
2049 #endif
2050 		    );
2051 	else
2052 		fprintf(stderr,
2053 		    "%s: %s proto=%s%s, wait.max=%d.%d, user:group=%s:%s builtin=%lx server=%s"
2054 #ifdef IPSEC
2055 		    " policy=%s"
2056 #endif
2057 		    "\n",
2058 		    action, sep->se_service,
2059 		    sep->se_type == FAITH_TYPE ? "faith/" : "",
2060 		    sep->se_proto,
2061 		    sep->se_wait, sep->se_max, sep->se_user, sep->se_group,
2062 		    (long)sep->se_bi, sep->se_server
2063 #ifdef IPSEC
2064 		    , (sep->se_policy ? sep->se_policy : "")
2065 #endif
2066 		    );
2067 }
2068 
2069 static void
2070 usage(void)
2071 {
2072 #ifdef LIBWRAP
2073 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dl] [conf]\n", getprogname());
2074 #else
2075 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-d] [conf]\n", getprogname());
2076 #endif
2077 	exit(1);
2078 }
2079 
2080 
2081 /*
2082  *  Based on TCPMUX.C by Mark K. Lottor November 1988
2083  *  sri-nic::ps:<mkl>tcpmux.c
2084  */
2085 
2086 static int		/* # of characters upto \r,\n or \0 */
2087 get_line(int fd,	char *buf, int len)
2088 {
2089 	int count = 0;
2090 	ssize_t n;
2091 
2092 	do {
2093 		n = read(fd, buf, len-count);
2094 		if (n == 0)
2095 			return (count);
2096 		if (n < 0)
2097 			return (-1);
2098 		while (--n >= 0) {
2099 			if (*buf == '\r' || *buf == '\n' || *buf == '\0')
2100 				return (count);
2101 			count++;
2102 			buf++;
2103 		}
2104 	} while (count < len);
2105 	return (count);
2106 }
2107 
2108 #define MAX_SERV_LEN	(256+2)		/* 2 bytes for \r\n */
2109 
2110 #define strwrite(fd, buf)	(void) write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)
2111 
2112 static void
2113 tcpmux(int ctrl, struct servtab *sep)
2114 {
2115 	char service[MAX_SERV_LEN+1];
2116 	int len;
2117 
2118 	/* Get requested service name */
2119 	if ((len = get_line(ctrl, service, MAX_SERV_LEN)) < 0) {
2120 		strwrite(ctrl, "-Error reading service name\r\n");
2121 		goto reject;
2122 	}
2123 	service[len] = '\0';
2124 
2125 	if (debug)
2126 		fprintf(stderr, "tcpmux: someone wants %s\n", service);
2127 
2128 	/*
2129 	 * Help is a required command, and lists available services,
2130 	 * one per line.
2131 	 */
2132 	if (!strcasecmp(service, "help")) {
2133 		strwrite(ctrl, "+Available services:\r\n");
2134 		strwrite(ctrl, "help\r\n");
2135 		for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
2136 			if (!ISMUX(sep))
2137 				continue;
2138 			(void)write(ctrl, sep->se_service,
2139 			    strlen(sep->se_service));
2140 			strwrite(ctrl, "\r\n");
2141 		}
2142 		goto reject;
2143 	}
2144 
2145 	/* Try matching a service in inetd.conf with the request */
2146 	for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
2147 		if (!ISMUX(sep))
2148 			continue;
2149 		if (!strcasecmp(service, sep->se_service)) {
2150 			if (ISMUXPLUS(sep))
2151 				strwrite(ctrl, "+Go\r\n");
2152 			run_service(ctrl, sep, 1 /* forked */);
2153 			return;
2154 		}
2155 	}
2156 	strwrite(ctrl, "-Service not available\r\n");
2157 reject:
2158 	_exit(1);
2159 }
2160 
2161 /*
2162  * check if the address/port where send data to is one of the obvious ports
2163  * that are used for denial of service attacks like two echo ports
2164  * just echoing data between them
2165  */
2166 static int
2167 port_good_dg(struct sockaddr *sa)
2168 {
2169 	struct in_addr in;
2170 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
2171 #ifdef INET6
2172 	struct in6_addr *in6;
2173 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2174 #endif
2175 	u_int16_t port;
2176 	int i;
2177 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
2178 
2179 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
2180 	case AF_INET:
2181 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa;
2182 		in.s_addr = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
2183 		port = ntohs(sin->sin_port);
2184 #ifdef INET6
2185 	v4chk:
2186 #endif
2187 		if (IN_MULTICAST(in.s_addr))
2188 			goto bad;
2189 		switch ((in.s_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
2190 		case 0: case 127: case 255:
2191 			goto bad;
2192 		}
2193 		if (dg_broadcast(&in))
2194 			goto bad;
2195 		break;
2196 #ifdef INET6
2197 	case AF_INET6:
2198 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa;
2199 		in6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
2200 		port = ntohs(sin6->sin6_port);
2201 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6))
2202 			goto bad;
2203 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6)) {
2204 			memcpy(&in, &in6->s6_addr[12], sizeof(in));
2205 			in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
2206 			goto v4chk;
2207 		}
2208 		break;
2209 #endif
2210 	default:
2211 		/* XXX unsupported af, is it safe to assume it to be safe? */
2212 		return (1);
2213 	}
2214 
2215 	for (i = 0; bad_ports[i] != 0; i++) {
2216 		if (port == bad_ports[i])
2217 			goto bad;
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	return (1);
2221 
2222 bad:
2223 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, hbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
2224 	    niflags) != 0)
2225 		strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
2226 	syslog(LOG_WARNING,"Possible DoS attack from %s, Port %d",
2227 		hbuf, port);
2228 	return (0);
2229 }
2230 
2231 /* XXX need optimization */
2232 static int
2233 dg_broadcast(struct in_addr *in)
2234 {
2235 	struct ifaddrs *ifa, *ifap;
2236 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
2237 
2238 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
2239 		return (0);
2240 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2241 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
2242 		    (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
2243 			continue;
2244 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ifa->ifa_broadaddr;
2245 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == in->s_addr) {
2246 			freeifaddrs(ifap);
2247 			return (1);
2248 		}
2249 	}
2250 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
2251 	return (0);
2252 }
2253 
2254 static int
2255 my_kevent(const struct kevent *changelist, size_t nchanges,
2256     struct kevent *eventlist, size_t nevents)
2257 {
2258 	int	result;
2259 
2260 	while ((result = kevent(kq, changelist, nchanges, eventlist, nevents,
2261 	    NULL)) < 0)
2262 		if (errno != EINTR) {
2263 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "kevent: %m");
2264 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2265 		}
2266 
2267 	return (result);
2268 }
2269 
2270 static struct kevent *
2271 allocchange(void)
2272 {
2273 	if (changes == A_CNT(changebuf)) {
2274 		(void) my_kevent(changebuf, A_CNT(changebuf), NULL, 0);
2275 		changes = 0;
2276 	}
2277 
2278 	return (&changebuf[changes++]);
2279 }
2280