xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/inetd/inetd.c (revision 5bbd2a12505d72a8177929a37b5cee489d0a1cfd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inetd.c,v 1.120 2012/01/04 16:09:43 drochner Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center and by Matthias Scheler.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #ifndef lint
64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994\
65  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
66 #if 0
67 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inetd.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/13/94";
68 #else
69 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inetd.c,v 1.120 2012/01/04 16:09:43 drochner Exp $");
70 #endif
71 #endif /* not lint */
72 
73 /*
74  * Inetd - Internet super-server
75  *
76  * This program invokes all internet services as needed.  Connection-oriented
77  * services are invoked each time a connection is made, by creating a process.
78  * This process is passed the connection as file descriptor 0 and is expected
79  * to do a getpeername to find out the source host and port.
80  *
81  * Datagram oriented services are invoked when a datagram
82  * arrives; a process is created and passed a pending message
83  * on file descriptor 0.  Datagram servers may either connect
84  * to their peer, freeing up the original socket for inetd
85  * to receive further messages on, or ``take over the socket'',
86  * processing all arriving datagrams and, eventually, timing
87  * out.	 The first type of server is said to be ``multi-threaded'';
88  * the second type of server ``single-threaded''.
89  *
90  * Inetd uses a configuration file which is read at startup
91  * and, possibly, at some later time in response to a hangup signal.
92  * The configuration file is ``free format'' with fields given in the
93  * order shown below.  Continuation lines for an entry must being with
94  * a space or tab.  All fields must be present in each entry.
95  *
96  *	service name			must be in /etc/services or must
97  *					name a tcpmux service
98  *	socket type[:accf[,arg]]	stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket,
99 					only stream can name an accept filter
100  *	protocol			must be in /etc/protocols
101  *	wait/nowait[:max]		single-threaded/multi-threaded, max #
102  *	user[:group]			user/group to run daemon as
103  *	server program			full path name
104  *	server program arguments	maximum of MAXARGS (20)
105  *
106  * For RPC services
107  *      service name/version            must be in /etc/rpc
108  *	socket type			stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
109  *	protocol			must be in /etc/protocols
110  *	wait/nowait[:max]		single-threaded/multi-threaded
111  *	user[:group]			user to run daemon as
112  *	server program			full path name
113  *	server program arguments	maximum of MAXARGS (20)
114  *
115  * For non-RPC services, the "service name" can be of the form
116  * hostaddress:servicename, in which case the hostaddress is used
117  * as the host portion of the address to listen on.  If hostaddress
118  * consists of a single `*' character, INADDR_ANY is used.
119  *
120  * A line can also consist of just
121  *	hostaddress:
122  * where hostaddress is as in the preceding paragraph.  Such a line must
123  * have no further fields; the specified hostaddress is remembered and
124  * used for all further lines that have no hostaddress specified,
125  * until the next such line (or EOF).  (This is why * is provided to
126  * allow explicit specification of INADDR_ANY.)  A line
127  *	*:
128  * is implicitly in effect at the beginning of the file.
129  *
130  * The hostaddress specifier may (and often will) contain dots;
131  * the service name must not.
132  *
133  * For RPC services, host-address specifiers are accepted and will
134  * work to some extent; however, because of limitations in the
135  * portmapper interface, it will not work to try to give more than
136  * one line for any given RPC service, even if the host-address
137  * specifiers are different.
138  *
139  * TCP services without official port numbers are handled with the
140  * RFC1078-based tcpmux internal service. Tcpmux listens on port 1 for
141  * requests. When a connection is made from a foreign host, the service
142  * requested is passed to tcpmux, which looks it up in the servtab list
143  * and returns the proper entry for the service. Tcpmux returns a
144  * negative reply if the service doesn't exist, otherwise the invoked
145  * server is expected to return the positive reply if the service type in
146  * inetd.conf file has the prefix "tcpmux/". If the service type has the
147  * prefix "tcpmux/+", tcpmux will return the positive reply for the
148  * process; this is for compatibility with older server code, and also
149  * allows you to invoke programs that use stdin/stdout without putting any
150  * special server code in them. Services that use tcpmux are "nowait"
151  * because they do not have a well-known port and hence cannot listen
152  * for new requests.
153  *
154  * Comment lines are indicated by a `#' in column 1.
155  *
156  * #ifdef IPSEC
157  * Comment lines that start with "#@" denote IPsec policy string, as described
158  * in ipsec_set_policy(3).  This will affect all the following items in
159  * inetd.conf(8).  To reset the policy, just use "#@" line.  By default,
160  * there's no IPsec policy.
161  * #endif
162  */
163 
164 /*
165  * Here's the scoop concerning the user:group feature:
166  *
167  * 1) set-group-option off.
168  *
169  * 	a) user = root:	NO setuid() or setgid() is done
170  *
171  * 	b) other:	setuid()
172  * 			setgid(primary group as found in passwd)
173  * 			initgroups(name, primary group)
174  *
175  * 2) set-group-option on.
176  *
177  * 	a) user = root:	NO setuid()
178  * 			setgid(specified group)
179  * 			NO initgroups()
180  *
181  * 	b) other:	setuid()
182  * 			setgid(specified group)
183  * 			initgroups(name, specified group)
184  *
185  */
186 
187 #include <sys/param.h>
188 #include <sys/stat.h>
189 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
190 #include <sys/socket.h>
191 #include <sys/un.h>
192 #include <sys/wait.h>
193 #include <sys/time.h>
194 #include <sys/resource.h>
195 #include <sys/event.h>
196 
197 #ifndef NO_RPC
198 #define RPC
199 #endif
200 
201 #include <net/if.h>
202 
203 #include <netinet/in.h>
204 #include <arpa/inet.h>
205 #ifdef RPC
206 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
207 #include <rpc/rpcb_clnt.h>
208 #include <netconfig.h>
209 #endif
210 
211 #include <ctype.h>
212 #include <errno.h>
213 #include <fcntl.h>
214 #include <grp.h>
215 #include <netdb.h>
216 #include <pwd.h>
217 #include <signal.h>
218 #include <stdio.h>
219 #include <stdlib.h>
220 #include <string.h>
221 #include <syslog.h>
222 #include <unistd.h>
223 #include <util.h>
224 #include <ifaddrs.h>
225 
226 #include "pathnames.h"
227 
228 #ifdef IPSEC
229 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
230 #ifndef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC	/* no ipsec support on old ipsec */
231 #undef IPSEC
232 #endif
233 #include "ipsec.h"
234 #endif
235 
236 #ifdef LIBWRAP
237 # include <tcpd.h>
238 #ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY
239 # define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
240 #endif
241 #ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY
242 # define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY LOG_INFO
243 #endif
244 #ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY
245 # define LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
246 #endif
247 #ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY
248 # define LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY LOG_WARNING
249 #endif
250 int allow_severity = LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY;
251 int deny_severity = LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY;
252 #endif
253 
254 #define	TOOMANY		40		/* don't start more than TOOMANY */
255 #define	CNT_INTVL	60		/* servers in CNT_INTVL sec. */
256 #define	RETRYTIME	(60*10)		/* retry after bind or server fail */
257 
258 #define	A_CNT(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
259 
260 int	debug;
261 #ifdef LIBWRAP
262 int	lflag;
263 #endif
264 int	maxsock;
265 int	kq;
266 int	options;
267 int	timingout;
268 const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV;
269 
270 #ifndef OPEN_MAX
271 #define OPEN_MAX	64
272 #endif
273 
274 /* Reserve some descriptors, 3 stdio + at least: 1 log, 1 conf. file */
275 #define FD_MARGIN	(8)
276 rlim_t		rlim_ofile_cur = OPEN_MAX;
277 
278 struct rlimit	rlim_ofile;
279 
280 struct kevent	changebuf[64];
281 size_t		changes;
282 
283 struct	servtab {
284 	char	*se_hostaddr;		/* host address to listen on */
285 	char	*se_service;		/* name of service */
286 	int	se_socktype;		/* type of socket to use */
287 	int	se_family;		/* address family */
288 	char	*se_proto;		/* protocol used */
289 	int	se_sndbuf;		/* sndbuf size */
290 	int	se_rcvbuf;		/* rcvbuf size */
291 	int	se_rpcprog;		/* rpc program number */
292 	int	se_rpcversl;		/* rpc program lowest version */
293 	int	se_rpcversh;		/* rpc program highest version */
294 #define isrpcservice(sep)	((sep)->se_rpcversl != 0)
295 	pid_t	se_wait;		/* single threaded server */
296 	short	se_checked;		/* looked at during merge */
297 	char	*se_user;		/* user name to run as */
298 	char	*se_group;		/* group name to run as */
299 	struct	biltin *se_bi;		/* if built-in, description */
300 	char	*se_server;		/* server program */
301 #define	MAXARGV 20
302 	char	*se_argv[MAXARGV+1];	/* program arguments */
303 #ifdef IPSEC
304 	char	*se_policy;		/* IPsec poilcy string */
305 #endif
306 	struct accept_filter_arg se_accf; /* accept filter for stream service */
307 	int	se_fd;			/* open descriptor */
308 	int	se_type;		/* type */
309 	union {
310 		struct	sockaddr se_un_ctrladdr;
311 		struct	sockaddr_in se_un_ctrladdr_in;
312 		struct	sockaddr_in6 se_un_ctrladdr_in6;
313 		struct	sockaddr_un se_un_ctrladdr_un;
314 	} se_un;			/* bound address */
315 #define se_ctrladdr	se_un.se_un_ctrladdr
316 #define se_ctrladdr_in	se_un.se_un_ctrladdr_in
317 #define se_ctrladdr_un	se_un.se_un_ctrladdr_un
318 	int	se_ctrladdr_size;
319 	int	se_max;			/* max # of instances of this service */
320 	int	se_count;		/* number started since se_time */
321 	struct	timeval se_time;	/* start of se_count */
322 	struct	servtab *se_next;
323 } *servtab;
324 
325 #define NORM_TYPE	0
326 #define MUX_TYPE	1
327 #define MUXPLUS_TYPE	2
328 #define FAITH_TYPE	3
329 #define ISMUX(sep)	(((sep)->se_type == MUX_TYPE) || \
330 			 ((sep)->se_type == MUXPLUS_TYPE))
331 #define ISMUXPLUS(sep)	((sep)->se_type == MUXPLUS_TYPE)
332 
333 
334 static void	chargen_dg(int, struct servtab *);
335 static void	chargen_stream(int, struct servtab *);
336 static void	close_sep(struct servtab *);
337 static void	config(void);
338 static void	daytime_dg(int, struct servtab *);
339 static void	daytime_stream(int, struct servtab *);
340 static void	discard_dg(int, struct servtab *);
341 static void	discard_stream(int, struct servtab *);
342 static void	echo_dg(int, struct servtab *);
343 static void	echo_stream(int, struct servtab *);
344 static void	endconfig(void);
345 static struct servtab *enter(struct servtab *);
346 static void	freeconfig(struct servtab *);
347 static struct servtab *getconfigent(void);
348 __dead static void	goaway(void);
349 static void	machtime_dg(int, struct servtab *);
350 static void	machtime_stream(int, struct servtab *);
351 static char    *newstr(const char *);
352 static char    *nextline(FILE *);
353 static void	print_service(const char *, struct servtab *);
354 static void	reapchild(void);
355 static void	retry(void);
356 static void	run_service(int, struct servtab *, int);
357 static int	setconfig(void);
358 static void	setup(struct servtab *);
359 static char    *sskip(char **);
360 static char    *skip(char **);
361 static void	tcpmux(int, struct servtab *);
362 __dead static void	usage(void);
363 static void	register_rpc(struct servtab *);
364 static void	unregister_rpc(struct servtab *);
365 static void	bump_nofile(void);
366 static void	inetd_setproctitle(char *, int);
367 static void	initring(void);
368 static uint32_t	machtime(void);
369 static int	port_good_dg(struct sockaddr *);
370 static int 	dg_broadcast(struct in_addr *);
371 static int	my_kevent(const struct kevent *, size_t, struct kevent *,
372 		size_t);
373 static struct kevent *	allocchange(void);
374 static int	get_line(int, char *, int);
375 static void	spawn(struct servtab *, int);
376 
377 struct biltin {
378 	const char *bi_service;		/* internally provided service name */
379 	int	bi_socktype;		/* type of socket supported */
380 	short	bi_fork;		/* 1 if should fork before call */
381 	short	bi_wait;		/* 1 if should wait for child */
382 	void	(*bi_fn)(int, struct servtab *);
383 					/* function which performs it */
384 } biltins[] = {
385 	/* Echo received data */
386 	{ "echo",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	echo_stream },
387 	{ "echo",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	echo_dg },
388 
389 	/* Internet /dev/null */
390 	{ "discard",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	discard_stream },
391 	{ "discard",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	discard_dg },
392 
393 	/* Return 32 bit time since 1970 */
394 	{ "time",	SOCK_STREAM,	0, 0,	machtime_stream },
395 	{ "time",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	machtime_dg },
396 
397 	/* Return human-readable time */
398 	{ "daytime",	SOCK_STREAM,	0, 0,	daytime_stream },
399 	{ "daytime",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	daytime_dg },
400 
401 	/* Familiar character generator */
402 	{ "chargen",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	chargen_stream },
403 	{ "chargen",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	chargen_dg },
404 
405 	{ "tcpmux",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	tcpmux },
406 
407 	{ NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
408 };
409 
410 /* list of "bad" ports. I.e. ports that are most obviously used for
411  * "cycling packets" denial of service attacks. See /etc/services.
412  * List must end with port number "0".
413  */
414 
415 u_int16_t bad_ports[] =  { 7, 9, 13, 19, 37, 0 };
416 
417 
418 #define NUMINT	(sizeof(intab) / sizeof(struct inent))
419 const char	*CONFIG = _PATH_INETDCONF;
420 
421 static int my_signals[] =
422     { SIGALRM, SIGHUP, SIGCHLD, SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGPIPE };
423 
424 int
425 main(int argc, char *argv[])
426 {
427 	int		ch, n, reload = 1;
428 
429 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
430 #ifdef LIBWRAP
431 					"dl"
432 #else
433 					"d"
434 #endif
435 					   )) != -1)
436 		switch(ch) {
437 		case 'd':
438 			debug = 1;
439 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
440 			break;
441 #ifdef LIBWRAP
442 		case 'l':
443 			lflag = 1;
444 			break;
445 #endif
446 		case '?':
447 		default:
448 			usage();
449 		}
450 	argc -= optind;
451 	argv += optind;
452 
453 	if (argc > 0)
454 		CONFIG = argv[0];
455 
456 	if (!debug)
457 		daemon(0, 0);
458 	openlog("inetd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
459 	pidfile(NULL);
460 
461 	kq = kqueue();
462 	if (kq < 0) {
463 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "kqueue: %m");
464 		return (EXIT_FAILURE);
465 	}
466 
467 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim_ofile) < 0) {
468 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getrlimit: %m");
469 	} else {
470 		rlim_ofile_cur = rlim_ofile.rlim_cur;
471 		if (rlim_ofile_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)	/* ! */
472 			rlim_ofile_cur = OPEN_MAX;
473 	}
474 
475 	for (n = 0; n < (int)A_CNT(my_signals); n++) {
476 		int	signum;
477 
478 		signum = my_signals[n];
479 		if (signum != SIGCHLD)
480 			(void) signal(signum, SIG_IGN);
481 
482 		if (signum != SIGPIPE) {
483 			struct kevent	*ev;
484 
485 			ev = allocchange();
486 			EV_SET(ev, signum, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE,
487 			    0, 0, 0);
488 		}
489 	}
490 
491 	for (;;) {
492 		int		ctrl;
493 		struct kevent	eventbuf[64], *ev;
494 		struct servtab	*sep;
495 
496 		if (reload) {
497 			reload = 0;
498 			config();
499 		}
500 
501 		n = my_kevent(changebuf, changes, eventbuf, A_CNT(eventbuf));
502 		changes = 0;
503 
504 		for (ev = eventbuf; n > 0; ev++, n--) {
505 			if (ev->filter == EVFILT_SIGNAL) {
506 				switch (ev->ident) {
507 				case SIGALRM:
508 					retry();
509 					break;
510 				case SIGCHLD:
511 					reapchild();
512 					break;
513 				case SIGTERM:
514 				case SIGINT:
515 					goaway();
516 					break;
517 				case SIGHUP:
518 					reload = 1;
519 					break;
520 				}
521 				continue;
522 			}
523 			if (ev->filter != EVFILT_READ)
524 				continue;
525 			sep = (struct servtab *)ev->udata;
526 			/* Paranoia */
527 			if ((int)ev->ident != sep->se_fd)
528 				continue;
529 			if (debug)
530 				fprintf(stderr, "someone wants %s\n",
531 				    sep->se_service);
532 			if (!sep->se_wait && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
533 				/* XXX here do the libwrap check-before-accept*/
534 				ctrl = accept(sep->se_fd, NULL, NULL);
535 				if (debug)
536 					fprintf(stderr, "accept, ctrl %d\n",
537 					    ctrl);
538 				if (ctrl < 0) {
539 					if (errno != EINTR)
540 						syslog(LOG_WARNING,
541 						    "accept (for %s): %m",
542 						    sep->se_service);
543 					continue;
544 				}
545 			} else
546 				ctrl = sep->se_fd;
547 			spawn(sep, ctrl);
548 		}
549 	}
550 }
551 
552 static void
553 spawn(struct servtab *sep, int ctrl)
554 {
555 	int dofork;
556 	pid_t pid;
557 
558 	pid = 0;
559 #ifdef LIBWRAP_INTERNAL
560 	dofork = 1;
561 #else
562 	dofork = (sep->se_bi == 0 || sep->se_bi->bi_fork);
563 #endif
564 	if (dofork) {
565 		if (sep->se_count++ == 0)
566 			(void)gettimeofday(&sep->se_time, NULL);
567 		else if (sep->se_count >= sep->se_max) {
568 			struct timeval now;
569 
570 			(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
571 			if (now.tv_sec - sep->se_time.tv_sec > CNT_INTVL) {
572 				sep->se_time = now;
573 				sep->se_count = 1;
574 			} else {
575 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
576 				    "%s/%s max spawn rate (%d in %d seconds) "
577 				    "exceeded; service not started",
578 				    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
579 				    sep->se_max, CNT_INTVL);
580 				if (!sep->se_wait && sep->se_socktype ==
581 				    SOCK_STREAM)
582 					close(ctrl);
583 				close_sep(sep);
584 				if (!timingout) {
585 					timingout = 1;
586 					alarm(RETRYTIME);
587 				}
588 				return;
589 			}
590 		}
591 		pid = fork();
592 		if (pid < 0) {
593 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
594 			if (!sep->se_wait && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
595 				close(ctrl);
596 			sleep(1);
597 			return;
598 		}
599 		if (pid != 0 && sep->se_wait) {
600 			struct kevent	*ev;
601 
602 			sep->se_wait = pid;
603 			ev = allocchange();
604 			EV_SET(ev, sep->se_fd, EVFILT_READ,
605 			    EV_DELETE, 0, 0, 0);
606 		}
607 		if (pid == 0) {
608 			size_t	n;
609 
610 			for (n = 0; n < A_CNT(my_signals); n++)
611 				(void) signal(my_signals[n], SIG_DFL);
612 			if (debug)
613 				setsid();
614 		}
615 	}
616 	if (pid == 0) {
617 		run_service(ctrl, sep, dofork);
618 		if (dofork)
619 			exit(0);
620 	}
621 	if (!sep->se_wait && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
622 		close(ctrl);
623 }
624 
625 static void
626 run_service(int ctrl, struct servtab *sep, int didfork)
627 {
628 	struct passwd *pwd;
629 	struct group *grp = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
630 	char buf[NI_MAXSERV];
631 	struct servtab *s;
632 #ifdef LIBWRAP
633 	char abuf[BUFSIZ];
634 	struct request_info req;
635 	int denied;
636 	char *service = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
637 #endif
638 
639 #ifdef LIBWRAP
640 #ifndef LIBWRAP_INTERNAL
641 	if (sep->se_bi == 0)
642 #endif
643 	if (!sep->se_wait && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
644 		request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, sep->se_argv[0] ?
645 		    sep->se_argv[0] : sep->se_service, RQ_FILE, ctrl, NULL);
646 		fromhost(&req);
647 		denied = !hosts_access(&req);
648 		if (denied || lflag) {
649 			if (getnameinfo(&sep->se_ctrladdr,
650 			    (socklen_t)sep->se_ctrladdr.sa_len, NULL, 0,
651 			    buf, sizeof(buf), 0) != 0) {
652 				/* shouldn't happen */
653 				(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d",
654 				    ntohs(sep->se_ctrladdr_in.sin_port));
655 			}
656 			service = buf;
657 			if (req.client->sin) {
658 				sockaddr_snprintf(abuf, sizeof(abuf), "%a",
659 				    req.client->sin);
660 			} else {
661 				strcpy(abuf, "(null)");
662 			}
663 		}
664 		if (denied) {
665 			syslog(deny_severity,
666 			    "refused connection from %.500s(%s), service %s (%s)",
667 			    eval_client(&req), abuf, service, sep->se_proto);
668 			goto reject;
669 		}
670 		if (lflag) {
671 			syslog(allow_severity,
672 			    "connection from %.500s(%s), service %s (%s)",
673 			    eval_client(&req), abuf, service, sep->se_proto);
674 		}
675 	}
676 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
677 
678 	if (sep->se_bi) {
679 		if (didfork) {
680 			for (s = servtab; s; s = s->se_next)
681 				if (s->se_fd != -1 && s->se_fd != ctrl) {
682 					close(s->se_fd);
683 					s->se_fd = -1;
684 				}
685 		}
686 		(*sep->se_bi->bi_fn)(ctrl, sep);
687 	} else {
688 		if ((pwd = getpwnam(sep->se_user)) == NULL) {
689 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: %s: No such user",
690 			    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto, sep->se_user);
691 			goto reject;
692 		}
693 		if (sep->se_group &&
694 		    (grp = getgrnam(sep->se_group)) == NULL) {
695 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: %s: No such group",
696 			    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto, sep->se_group);
697 			goto reject;
698 		}
699 		if (pwd->pw_uid) {
700 			if (sep->se_group)
701 				pwd->pw_gid = grp->gr_gid;
702 			if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
703 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
704 				 "%s/%s: can't set gid %d: %m", sep->se_service,
705 				    sep->se_proto, pwd->pw_gid);
706 				goto reject;
707 			}
708 			(void) initgroups(pwd->pw_name,
709 			    pwd->pw_gid);
710 			if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
711 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
712 				 "%s/%s: can't set uid %d: %m", sep->se_service,
713 				    sep->se_proto, pwd->pw_uid);
714 				goto reject;
715 			}
716 		} else if (sep->se_group) {
717 			(void) setgid((gid_t)grp->gr_gid);
718 		}
719 		if (debug)
720 			fprintf(stderr, "%d execl %s\n",
721 			    getpid(), sep->se_server);
722 		/* Set our control descriptor to not close-on-exec... */
723 		if (fcntl(ctrl, F_SETFD, 0) < 0)
724 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl (%d, F_SETFD, 0): %m", ctrl);
725 		/* ...and dup it to stdin, stdout, and stderr. */
726 		if (ctrl != 0) {
727 			dup2(ctrl, 0);
728 			close(ctrl);
729 			ctrl = 0;
730 		}
731 		dup2(0, 1);
732 		dup2(0, 2);
733 		if (rlim_ofile.rlim_cur != rlim_ofile_cur &&
734 		    setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim_ofile) < 0)
735 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setrlimit: %m");
736 		execv(sep->se_server, sep->se_argv);
737 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execute %s: %m", sep->se_server);
738 	reject:
739 		if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
740 			recv(ctrl, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
741 		_exit(1);
742 	}
743 }
744 
745 static void
746 reapchild(void)
747 {
748 	int status;
749 	pid_t pid;
750 	struct servtab *sep;
751 
752 	for (;;) {
753 		pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL);
754 		if (pid <= 0)
755 			break;
756 		if (debug)
757 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%d reaped, status %#x\n",
758 			    pid, status);
759 		for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next)
760 			if (sep->se_wait == pid) {
761 				struct kevent	*ev;
762 
763 				if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status))
764 					syslog(LOG_WARNING,
765 					    "%s: exit status 0x%x",
766 					    sep->se_server, WEXITSTATUS(status));
767 				else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
768 					syslog(LOG_WARNING,
769 					    "%s: exit signal 0x%x",
770 					    sep->se_server, WTERMSIG(status));
771 				sep->se_wait = 1;
772 				ev = allocchange();
773 				EV_SET(ev, sep->se_fd, EVFILT_READ,
774 				    EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0, 0, (intptr_t)sep);
775 				if (debug)
776 					fprintf(stderr, "restored %s, fd %d\n",
777 					    sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
778 			}
779 	}
780 }
781 
782 static void
783 config(void)
784 {
785 	struct servtab *sep, *cp, **sepp;
786 	size_t n;
787 
788 	if (!setconfig()) {
789 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", CONFIG);
790 		return;
791 	}
792 	for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next)
793 		sep->se_checked = 0;
794 	while ((cp = getconfigent()) != NULL) {
795 		for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next)
796 			if (strcmp(sep->se_service, cp->se_service) == 0 &&
797 			    strcmp(sep->se_hostaddr, cp->se_hostaddr) == 0 &&
798 			    strcmp(sep->se_proto, cp->se_proto) == 0 &&
799 			    ISMUX(sep) == ISMUX(cp))
800 				break;
801 		if (sep != NULL) {
802 			int i;
803 
804 #define SWAP(type, a, b) {type c = a; a = b; b = c;}
805 
806 			/*
807 			 * sep->se_wait may be holding the pid of a daemon
808 			 * that we're waiting for.  If so, don't overwrite
809 			 * it unless the config file explicitly says don't
810 			 * wait.
811 			 */
812 			if (cp->se_bi == 0 &&
813 			    (sep->se_wait == 1 || cp->se_wait == 0))
814 				sep->se_wait = cp->se_wait;
815 			SWAP(char *, sep->se_user, cp->se_user);
816 			SWAP(char *, sep->se_group, cp->se_group);
817 			SWAP(char *, sep->se_server, cp->se_server);
818 			for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
819 				SWAP(char *, sep->se_argv[i], cp->se_argv[i]);
820 #ifdef IPSEC
821 			SWAP(char *, sep->se_policy, cp->se_policy);
822 #endif
823 			SWAP(int, cp->se_type, sep->se_type);
824 			SWAP(int, cp->se_max, sep->se_max);
825 #undef SWAP
826 			if (isrpcservice(sep))
827 				unregister_rpc(sep);
828 			sep->se_rpcversl = cp->se_rpcversl;
829 			sep->se_rpcversh = cp->se_rpcversh;
830 			freeconfig(cp);
831 			if (debug)
832 				print_service("REDO", sep);
833 		} else {
834 			sep = enter(cp);
835 			if (debug)
836 				print_service("ADD ", sep);
837 		}
838 		sep->se_checked = 1;
839 
840 		switch (sep->se_family) {
841 		case AF_LOCAL:
842 			if (sep->se_fd != -1)
843 				break;
844 			n = strlen(sep->se_service);
845 			if (n > sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path)) {
846 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: address too long",
847 				    sep->se_service);
848 				sep->se_checked = 0;
849 				continue;
850 			}
851 			(void)unlink(sep->se_service);
852 			strncpy(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path,
853 			    sep->se_service, n);
854 			sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
855 			sep->se_ctrladdr_size = (int)(n +
856 			    sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr_un) -
857 			    sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path));
858 			if (!ISMUX(sep))
859 				setup(sep);
860 			break;
861 		case AF_INET:
862 #ifdef INET6
863 		case AF_INET6:
864 #endif
865 		    {
866 			struct addrinfo hints, *res;
867 			char *host;
868 			const char *port;
869 			int error;
870 			int s;
871 
872 			/* check if the family is supported */
873 			s = socket(sep->se_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
874 			if (s < 0) {
875 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
876 				    "%s/%s: %s: the address family is not "
877 				    "supported by the kernel",
878 				    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
879 				    sep->se_hostaddr);
880 				sep->se_checked = 0;
881 				continue;
882 			}
883 			close(s);
884 
885 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
886 			hints.ai_family = sep->se_family;
887 			hints.ai_socktype = sep->se_socktype;
888 			hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
889 			if (!strcmp(sep->se_hostaddr, "*"))
890 				host = NULL;
891 			else
892 				host = sep->se_hostaddr;
893 			if (isrpcservice(sep) || ISMUX(sep))
894 				port = "0";
895 			else
896 				port = sep->se_service;
897 			error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res);
898 			if (error) {
899 				if (error == EAI_SERVICE) {
900 					/* gai_strerror not friendly enough */
901 					syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s/%s: "
902 					    "unknown service",
903 					    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
904 				} else {
905 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: %s: %s",
906 					    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
907 					    sep->se_hostaddr,
908 					    gai_strerror(error));
909 				}
910 				sep->se_checked = 0;
911 				continue;
912 			}
913 			if (res->ai_next) {
914 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
915 					"%s/%s: %s: resolved to multiple addr",
916 				    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
917 				    sep->se_hostaddr);
918 				sep->se_checked = 0;
919 				freeaddrinfo(res);
920 				continue;
921 			}
922 			memcpy(&sep->se_ctrladdr, res->ai_addr,
923 				res->ai_addrlen);
924 			if (ISMUX(sep)) {
925 				sep->se_fd = -1;
926 				freeaddrinfo(res);
927 				continue;
928 			}
929 			sep->se_ctrladdr_size = res->ai_addrlen;
930 			freeaddrinfo(res);
931 #ifdef RPC
932 			if (isrpcservice(sep)) {
933 				struct rpcent *rp;
934 
935 				sep->se_rpcprog = atoi(sep->se_service);
936 				if (sep->se_rpcprog == 0) {
937 					rp = getrpcbyname(sep->se_service);
938 					if (rp == 0) {
939 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
940 						    "%s/%s: unknown service",
941 						    sep->se_service,
942 						    sep->se_proto);
943 						sep->se_checked = 0;
944 						continue;
945 					}
946 					sep->se_rpcprog = rp->r_number;
947 				}
948 				if (sep->se_fd == -1 && !ISMUX(sep))
949 					setup(sep);
950 				if (sep->se_fd != -1)
951 					register_rpc(sep);
952 			} else
953 #endif
954 			{
955 				if (sep->se_fd >= 0)
956 					close_sep(sep);
957 				if (sep->se_fd == -1 && !ISMUX(sep))
958 					setup(sep);
959 			}
960 		    }
961 		}
962 	}
963 	endconfig();
964 	/*
965 	 * Purge anything not looked at above.
966 	 */
967 	sepp = &servtab;
968 	while ((sep = *sepp) != NULL) {
969 		if (sep->se_checked) {
970 			sepp = &sep->se_next;
971 			continue;
972 		}
973 		*sepp = sep->se_next;
974 		if (sep->se_fd >= 0)
975 			close_sep(sep);
976 		if (isrpcservice(sep))
977 			unregister_rpc(sep);
978 		if (sep->se_family == AF_LOCAL)
979 			(void)unlink(sep->se_service);
980 		if (debug)
981 			print_service("FREE", sep);
982 		freeconfig(sep);
983 		free(sep);
984 	}
985 }
986 
987 static void
988 retry(void)
989 {
990 	struct servtab *sep;
991 
992 	timingout = 0;
993 	for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
994 		if (sep->se_fd == -1 && !ISMUX(sep)) {
995 			switch (sep->se_family) {
996 			case AF_LOCAL:
997 			case AF_INET:
998 #ifdef INET6
999 			case AF_INET6:
1000 #endif
1001 				setup(sep);
1002 				if (sep->se_fd >= 0 && isrpcservice(sep))
1003 					register_rpc(sep);
1004 				break;
1005 			}
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void
1011 goaway(void)
1012 {
1013 	struct servtab *sep;
1014 
1015 	for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
1016 		if (sep->se_fd == -1)
1017 			continue;
1018 
1019 		switch (sep->se_family) {
1020 		case AF_LOCAL:
1021 			(void)unlink(sep->se_service);
1022 			break;
1023 		case AF_INET:
1024 #ifdef INET6
1025 		case AF_INET6:
1026 #endif
1027 			if (sep->se_wait == 1 && isrpcservice(sep))
1028 				unregister_rpc(sep);
1029 			break;
1030 		}
1031 		(void)close(sep->se_fd);
1032 		sep->se_fd = -1;
1033 	}
1034 	exit(0);
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void
1038 setup(struct servtab *sep)
1039 {
1040 	int		on = 1;
1041 #ifdef INET6
1042 	int		off = 0;
1043 #endif
1044 	struct kevent	*ev;
1045 
1046 	if ((sep->se_fd = socket(sep->se_family, sep->se_socktype, 0)) < 0) {
1047 		if (debug)
1048 			fprintf(stderr, "socket failed on %s/%s: %s\n",
1049 			    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto, strerror(errno));
1050 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: socket: %m",
1051 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1052 		return;
1053 	}
1054 	/* Set all listening sockets to close-on-exec. */
1055 	if (fcntl(sep->se_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
1056 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: fcntl(F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC): %m",
1057 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1058 		close(sep->se_fd);
1059 		sep->se_fd = -1;
1060 		return;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 #define	turnon(fd, opt) \
1064 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, &on, (socklen_t)sizeof(on))
1065 	if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp") == 0 && (options & SO_DEBUG) &&
1066 	    turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_DEBUG) < 0)
1067 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_DEBUG): %m");
1068 	if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_REUSEADDR) < 0)
1069 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
1070 #undef turnon
1071 
1072 	/* Set the socket buffer sizes, if specified. */
1073 	if (sep->se_sndbuf != 0 && setsockopt(sep->se_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
1074 	    SO_SNDBUF, &sep->se_sndbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(sep->se_sndbuf)) < 0)
1075 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_SNDBUF %d): %m",
1076 		    sep->se_sndbuf);
1077 	if (sep->se_rcvbuf != 0 && setsockopt(sep->se_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
1078 	    SO_RCVBUF, &sep->se_rcvbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(sep->se_rcvbuf)) < 0)
1079 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_RCVBUF %d): %m",
1080 		    sep->se_rcvbuf);
1081 #ifdef INET6
1082 	if (sep->se_family == AF_INET6) {
1083 		int *v;
1084 		v = (sep->se_type == FAITH_TYPE) ? &on : &off;
1085 		if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_FAITH,
1086 		    v, (socklen_t)sizeof(*v)) < 0)
1087 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (IPV6_FAITH): %m");
1088 	}
1089 #endif
1090 #ifdef IPSEC
1091 	if (ipsecsetup(sep->se_family, sep->se_fd, sep->se_policy) < 0 &&
1092 	    sep->se_policy) {
1093 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: ipsec setup failed",
1094 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1095 		(void)close(sep->se_fd);
1096 		sep->se_fd = -1;
1097 		return;
1098 	}
1099 #endif
1100 
1101 	if (bind(sep->se_fd, &sep->se_ctrladdr,
1102 	    (socklen_t)sep->se_ctrladdr_size) < 0) {
1103 		if (debug)
1104 			fprintf(stderr, "bind failed on %s/%s: %s\n",
1105 			    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto, strerror(errno));
1106 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: bind: %m",
1107 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1108 		(void) close(sep->se_fd);
1109 		sep->se_fd = -1;
1110 		if (!timingout) {
1111 			timingout = 1;
1112 			alarm(RETRYTIME);
1113 		}
1114 		return;
1115 	}
1116 	if (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
1117 		listen(sep->se_fd, 10);
1118 
1119 	/* Set the accept filter, if specified. To be done after listen.*/
1120 	if (sep->se_accf.af_name[0] != 0 && setsockopt(sep->se_fd, SOL_SOCKET,
1121 	    SO_ACCEPTFILTER, &sep->se_accf,
1122 	    (socklen_t)sizeof(sep->se_accf)) < 0)
1123 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(SO_ACCEPTFILTER %s): %m",
1124 		    sep->se_accf.af_name);
1125 
1126 	ev = allocchange();
1127 	EV_SET(ev, sep->se_fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0, 0,
1128 	    (intptr_t)sep);
1129 	if (sep->se_fd > maxsock) {
1130 		maxsock = sep->se_fd;
1131 		if (maxsock > (int)(rlim_ofile_cur - FD_MARGIN))
1132 			bump_nofile();
1133 	}
1134 	if (debug)
1135 		fprintf(stderr, "registered %s on %d\n",
1136 		    sep->se_server, sep->se_fd);
1137 }
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * Finish with a service and its socket.
1141  */
1142 static void
1143 close_sep(struct servtab *sep)
1144 {
1145 	if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
1146 		(void) close(sep->se_fd);
1147 		sep->se_fd = -1;
1148 	}
1149 	sep->se_count = 0;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void
1153 register_rpc(struct servtab *sep)
1154 {
1155 #ifdef RPC
1156 	struct netbuf nbuf;
1157 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1158 	struct netconfig *nconf;
1159 	socklen_t socklen;
1160 	int n;
1161 
1162 	if ((nconf = getnetconfigent(sep->se_proto+4)) == NULL) {
1163 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: getnetconfigent failed",
1164 		    sep->se_proto);
1165 		return;
1166 	}
1167 	socklen = sizeof ss;
1168 	if (getsockname(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, &socklen) < 0) {
1169 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: getsockname: %m",
1170 		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1171 		return;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	nbuf.buf = &ss;
1175 	nbuf.len = ss.ss_len;
1176 	nbuf.maxlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage);
1177 	for (n = sep->se_rpcversl; n <= sep->se_rpcversh; n++) {
1178 		if (debug)
1179 			fprintf(stderr, "rpcb_set: %u %d %s %s\n",
1180 			    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid,
1181 			    taddr2uaddr(nconf, &nbuf));
1182 		(void)rpcb_unset((unsigned int)sep->se_rpcprog, (unsigned int)n, nconf);
1183 		if (!rpcb_set((unsigned int)sep->se_rpcprog, (unsigned int)n, nconf, &nbuf))
1184 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "rpcb_set: %u %d %s %s%s",
1185 			    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid,
1186 			    taddr2uaddr(nconf, &nbuf), clnt_spcreateerror(""));
1187 	}
1188 #endif /* RPC */
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void
1192 unregister_rpc(struct servtab *sep)
1193 {
1194 #ifdef RPC
1195 	int n;
1196 	struct netconfig *nconf;
1197 
1198 	if ((nconf = getnetconfigent(sep->se_proto+4)) == NULL) {
1199 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: getnetconfigent failed",
1200 		    sep->se_proto);
1201 		return;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	for (n = sep->se_rpcversl; n <= sep->se_rpcversh; n++) {
1205 		if (debug)
1206 			fprintf(stderr, "rpcb_unset(%u, %d, %s)\n",
1207 			    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid);
1208 		if (!rpcb_unset((unsigned int)sep->se_rpcprog, (unsigned int)n, nconf))
1209 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "rpcb_unset(%u, %d, %s) failed\n",
1210 			    sep->se_rpcprog, n, nconf->nc_netid);
1211 	}
1212 #endif /* RPC */
1213 }
1214 
1215 
1216 static struct servtab *
1217 enter(struct servtab *cp)
1218 {
1219 	struct servtab *sep;
1220 
1221 	sep = malloc(sizeof (*sep));
1222 	if (sep == NULL) {
1223 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory.");
1224 		exit(1);
1225 	}
1226 	*sep = *cp;
1227 	sep->se_fd = -1;
1228 	sep->se_rpcprog = -1;
1229 	sep->se_next = servtab;
1230 	servtab = sep;
1231 	return (sep);
1232 }
1233 
1234 FILE	*fconfig = NULL;
1235 struct	servtab serv;
1236 char	line[LINE_MAX];
1237 char    *defhost;
1238 #ifdef IPSEC
1239 static char *policy = NULL;
1240 #endif
1241 
1242 static int
1243 setconfig(void)
1244 {
1245 	if (defhost)
1246 		free(defhost);
1247 	defhost = newstr("*");
1248 #ifdef IPSEC
1249 	if (policy)
1250 		free(policy);
1251 	policy = NULL;
1252 #endif
1253 	if (fconfig != NULL) {
1254 		fseek(fconfig, 0L, SEEK_SET);
1255 		return (1);
1256 	}
1257 	fconfig = fopen(CONFIG, "r");
1258 	return (fconfig != NULL);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static void
1262 endconfig(void)
1263 {
1264 	if (fconfig != NULL) {
1265 		(void) fclose(fconfig);
1266 		fconfig = NULL;
1267 	}
1268 	if (defhost != NULL) {
1269 		free(defhost);
1270 		defhost = NULL;
1271 	}
1272 }
1273 
1274 static struct servtab *
1275 getconfigent(void)
1276 {
1277 	struct servtab *sep = &serv;
1278 	int argc, val;
1279 	char *cp, *cp0, *arg, *buf0, *buf1, *sz0, *sz1;
1280 	static char TCPMUX_TOKEN[] = "tcpmux/";
1281 #define MUX_LEN		(sizeof(TCPMUX_TOKEN)-1)
1282 	char *hostdelim;
1283 
1284 more:
1285 	while ((cp = nextline(fconfig)) != NULL) {
1286 #ifdef IPSEC
1287 		/* lines starting with #@ is not a comment, but the policy */
1288 		if (cp[0] == '#' && cp[1] == '@') {
1289 			char *p;
1290 			for (p = cp + 2; p && *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); p++)
1291 				;
1292 			if (*p == '\0') {
1293 				if (policy)
1294 					free(policy);
1295 				policy = NULL;
1296 			} else {
1297 				if (ipsecsetup_test(p) < 0) {
1298 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
1299 						"%s: invalid ipsec policy \"%s\"",
1300 						CONFIG, p);
1301 					exit(1);
1302 				} else {
1303 					if (policy)
1304 						free(policy);
1305 					policy = newstr(p);
1306 				}
1307 			}
1308 		}
1309 #endif
1310 		if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0')
1311 			continue;
1312 		break;
1313 	}
1314 	if (cp == NULL)
1315 		return (NULL);
1316 	/*
1317 	 * clear the static buffer, since some fields (se_ctrladdr,
1318 	 * for example) don't get initialized here.
1319 	 */
1320 	memset(sep, 0, sizeof *sep);
1321 	arg = skip(&cp);
1322 	if (cp == NULL) {
1323 		/* got an empty line containing just blanks/tabs. */
1324 		goto more;
1325 	}
1326 	/* Check for a host name. */
1327 	hostdelim = strrchr(arg, ':');
1328 	if (hostdelim) {
1329 		*hostdelim = '\0';
1330 		if (arg[0] == '[' && hostdelim > arg && hostdelim[-1] == ']') {
1331 			hostdelim[-1] = '\0';
1332 			sep->se_hostaddr = newstr(arg + 1);
1333 		} else
1334 			sep->se_hostaddr = newstr(arg);
1335 		arg = hostdelim + 1;
1336 		/*
1337 		 * If the line is of the form `host:', then just change the
1338 		 * default host for the following lines.
1339 		 */
1340 		if (*arg == '\0') {
1341 			arg = skip(&cp);
1342 			if (cp == NULL) {
1343 				free(defhost);
1344 				defhost = sep->se_hostaddr;
1345 				goto more;
1346 			}
1347 		}
1348 	} else
1349 		sep->se_hostaddr = newstr(defhost);
1350 	if (strncmp(arg, TCPMUX_TOKEN, MUX_LEN) == 0) {
1351 		char *c = arg + MUX_LEN;
1352 		if (*c == '+') {
1353 			sep->se_type = MUXPLUS_TYPE;
1354 			c++;
1355 		} else
1356 			sep->se_type = MUX_TYPE;
1357 		sep->se_service = newstr(c);
1358 	} else {
1359 		sep->se_service = newstr(arg);
1360 		sep->se_type = NORM_TYPE;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	arg = sskip(&cp);
1364 	if (strncmp(arg, "stream", sizeof("stream") - 1) == 0) {
1365 		char *accf, *accf_arg;
1366 
1367 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1368 
1369 		/* one and only one accept filter */
1370 		accf = index(arg, ':');
1371 		if (accf) {
1372 	    		if (accf != rindex(arg, ':') ||	/* more than one */
1373 	    		    *(accf + 1) == '\0') {	/* nothing beyond */
1374 				sep->se_socktype = -1;
1375 			} else {
1376 				accf++;			/* skip delimiter */
1377 				strncpy(sep->se_accf.af_name, accf,
1378 					sizeof(sep->se_accf.af_name));
1379 				accf_arg = index(accf, ',');
1380 				if (accf_arg) {	/* zero or one arg, no more */
1381 					if ((rindex(accf, ',') != accf_arg)) {
1382 						sep->se_socktype = -1;
1383 					} else {
1384 						accf_arg++;
1385 						strncpy(sep->se_accf.af_arg,
1386 							accf_arg,
1387 							sizeof(sep->se_accf.af_arg));
1388 					}
1389 				}
1390 			}
1391 		}
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	else if (strcmp(arg, "dgram") == 0)
1395 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1396 	else if (strcmp(arg, "rdm") == 0)
1397 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RDM;
1398 	else if (strcmp(arg, "seqpacket") == 0)
1399 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
1400 	else if (strcmp(arg, "raw") == 0)
1401 		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
1402 	else
1403 		sep->se_socktype = -1;
1404 
1405 	arg = sskip(&cp);
1406 	if (sep->se_type == NORM_TYPE &&
1407 	    strncmp(arg, "faith/", strlen("faith/")) == 0) {
1408 		arg += strlen("faith/");
1409 		sep->se_type = FAITH_TYPE;
1410 	}
1411 	sep->se_proto = newstr(arg);
1412 
1413 #define	MALFORMED(arg) \
1414 do { \
1415 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: malformed buffer size option `%s'", \
1416 	    sep->se_service, (arg)); \
1417 	goto more; \
1418 	/*NOTREACHED*/ \
1419 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1420 
1421 #define	GETVAL(arg) \
1422 do { \
1423 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*(arg))) \
1424 		MALFORMED(arg); \
1425 	val = (int)strtol((arg), &cp0, 10); \
1426 	if (cp0 != NULL) { \
1427 		if (cp0[1] != '\0') \
1428 			MALFORMED((arg)); \
1429 		if (cp0[0] == 'k') \
1430 			val *= 1024; \
1431 		if (cp0[0] == 'm') \
1432 			val *= 1024 * 1024; \
1433 	} \
1434 	if (val < 1) { \
1435 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: invalid buffer size `%s'", \
1436 		    sep->se_service, (arg)); \
1437 		goto more; \
1438 	} \
1439 	/*NOTREACHED*/ \
1440 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1441 
1442 #define	ASSIGN(arg) \
1443 do { \
1444 	if (strcmp((arg), "sndbuf") == 0) \
1445 		sep->se_sndbuf = val; \
1446 	else if (strcmp((arg), "rcvbuf") == 0) \
1447 		sep->se_rcvbuf = val; \
1448 	else \
1449 		MALFORMED((arg)); \
1450 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1451 
1452 	/*
1453 	 * Extract the send and receive buffer sizes before parsing
1454 	 * the protocol.
1455 	 */
1456 	sep->se_sndbuf = sep->se_rcvbuf = 0;
1457 	buf0 = buf1 = sz0 = sz1 = NULL;
1458 	if ((buf0 = strchr(sep->se_proto, ',')) != NULL) {
1459 		/* Not meaningful for Tcpmux services. */
1460 		if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1461 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: can't specify buffer sizes for "
1462 			    "tcpmux services", sep->se_service);
1463 			goto more;
1464 		}
1465 
1466 		/* Skip the , */
1467 		*buf0++ = '\0';
1468 
1469 		/* Check to see if another socket buffer size was specified. */
1470 		if ((buf1 = strchr(buf0, ',')) != NULL) {
1471 			/* Skip the , */
1472 			*buf1++ = '\0';
1473 
1474 			/* Make sure a 3rd one wasn't specified. */
1475 			if (strchr(buf1, ',') != NULL) {
1476 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: too many buffer sizes",
1477 				    sep->se_service);
1478 				goto more;
1479 			}
1480 
1481 			/* Locate the size. */
1482 			if ((sz1 = strchr(buf1, '=')) == NULL)
1483 				MALFORMED(buf1);
1484 
1485 			/* Skip the = */
1486 			*sz1++ = '\0';
1487 		}
1488 
1489 		/* Locate the size. */
1490 		if ((sz0 = strchr(buf0, '=')) == NULL)
1491 			MALFORMED(buf0);
1492 
1493 		/* Skip the = */
1494 		*sz0++ = '\0';
1495 
1496 		GETVAL(sz0);
1497 		ASSIGN(buf0);
1498 
1499 		if (buf1 != NULL) {
1500 			GETVAL(sz1);
1501 			ASSIGN(buf1);
1502 		}
1503 	}
1504 
1505 #undef ASSIGN
1506 #undef GETVAL
1507 #undef MALFORMED
1508 
1509 	if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "unix") == 0) {
1510 		sep->se_family = AF_LOCAL;
1511 	} else {
1512 		val = (int)strlen(sep->se_proto);
1513 		if (!val) {
1514 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: invalid protocol specified",
1515 			    sep->se_service);
1516 			goto more;
1517 		}
1518 		val = sep->se_proto[val - 1];
1519 		switch (val) {
1520 		case '4':	/*tcp4 or udp4*/
1521 			sep->se_family = AF_INET;
1522 			break;
1523 #ifdef INET6
1524 		case '6':	/*tcp6 or udp6*/
1525 			sep->se_family = AF_INET6;
1526 			break;
1527 #endif
1528 		default:
1529 			sep->se_family = AF_INET;	/*will become AF_INET6*/
1530 			break;
1531 		}
1532 		if (strncmp(sep->se_proto, "rpc/", 4) == 0) {
1533 #ifdef RPC
1534 			char *cp1, *ccp;
1535 			cp1 = strchr(sep->se_service, '/');
1536 			if (cp1 == 0) {
1537 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: no rpc version",
1538 				    sep->se_service);
1539 				goto more;
1540 			}
1541 			*cp1++ = '\0';
1542 			sep->se_rpcversl = sep->se_rpcversh =
1543 			    (int)strtol(cp1, &ccp, 0);
1544 			if (ccp == cp1) {
1545 		badafterall:
1546 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: bad rpc version",
1547 				    sep->se_service, cp1);
1548 				goto more;
1549 			}
1550 			if (*ccp == '-') {
1551 				cp1 = ccp + 1;
1552 				sep->se_rpcversh = (int)strtol(cp1, &ccp, 0);
1553 				if (ccp == cp1)
1554 					goto badafterall;
1555 			}
1556 #else
1557 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: rpc services not suported",
1558 			    sep->se_service);
1559 			goto more;
1560 #endif /* RPC */
1561 		}
1562 	}
1563 	arg = sskip(&cp);
1564 	{
1565 		char *cp1;
1566 		if ((cp1 = strchr(arg, ':')) == NULL)
1567 			cp1 = strchr(arg, '.');
1568 		if (cp1 != NULL) {
1569 			*cp1++ = '\0';
1570 			sep->se_max = atoi(cp1);
1571 		} else
1572 			sep->se_max = TOOMANY;
1573 	}
1574 	sep->se_wait = strcmp(arg, "wait") == 0;
1575 	if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1576 		/*
1577 		 * Silently enforce "nowait" for TCPMUX services since
1578 		 * they don't have an assigned port to listen on.
1579 		 */
1580 		sep->se_wait = 0;
1581 
1582 		if (strncmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp", 3)) {
1583 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
1584 			    "%s: bad protocol for tcpmux service %s",
1585 			    CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1586 			goto more;
1587 		}
1588 		if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM) {
1589 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
1590 			    "%s: bad socket type for tcpmux service %s",
1591 			    CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1592 			goto more;
1593 		}
1594 	}
1595 	sep->se_user = newstr(sskip(&cp));
1596 	if ((sep->se_group = strchr(sep->se_user, ':')) != NULL)
1597 		*sep->se_group++ = '\0';
1598 	else if ((sep->se_group = strchr(sep->se_user, '.')) != NULL)
1599 		*sep->se_group++ = '\0';
1600 
1601 	sep->se_server = newstr(sskip(&cp));
1602 	if (strcmp(sep->se_server, "internal") == 0) {
1603 		struct biltin *bi;
1604 
1605 		for (bi = biltins; bi->bi_service; bi++)
1606 			if (bi->bi_socktype == sep->se_socktype &&
1607 			    strcmp(bi->bi_service, sep->se_service) == 0)
1608 				break;
1609 		if (bi->bi_service == 0) {
1610 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "internal service %s unknown",
1611 			    sep->se_service);
1612 			goto more;
1613 		}
1614 		sep->se_bi = bi;
1615 		sep->se_wait = bi->bi_wait;
1616 	} else
1617 		sep->se_bi = NULL;
1618 	argc = 0;
1619 	for (arg = skip(&cp); cp; arg = skip(&cp)) {
1620 		if (argc < MAXARGV)
1621 			sep->se_argv[argc++] = newstr(arg);
1622 	}
1623 	while (argc <= MAXARGV)
1624 		sep->se_argv[argc++] = NULL;
1625 #ifdef IPSEC
1626 	sep->se_policy = policy ? newstr(policy) : NULL;
1627 #endif
1628 	return (sep);
1629 }
1630 
1631 static void
1632 freeconfig(struct servtab *cp)
1633 {
1634 	int i;
1635 
1636 	if (cp->se_hostaddr)
1637 		free(cp->se_hostaddr);
1638 	if (cp->se_service)
1639 		free(cp->se_service);
1640 	if (cp->se_proto)
1641 		free(cp->se_proto);
1642 	if (cp->se_user)
1643 		free(cp->se_user);
1644 	/* Note: se_group is part of the newstr'ed se_user */
1645 	if (cp->se_server)
1646 		free(cp->se_server);
1647 	for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
1648 		if (cp->se_argv[i])
1649 			free(cp->se_argv[i]);
1650 #ifdef IPSEC
1651 	if (cp->se_policy)
1652 		free(cp->se_policy);
1653 #endif
1654 }
1655 
1656 
1657 /*
1658  * Safe skip - if skip returns null, log a syntax error in the
1659  * configuration file and exit.
1660  */
1661 static char *
1662 sskip(char **cpp)
1663 {
1664 	char *cp;
1665 
1666 	cp = skip(cpp);
1667 	if (cp == NULL) {
1668 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: syntax error", CONFIG);
1669 		exit(1);
1670 	}
1671 	return (cp);
1672 }
1673 
1674 static char *
1675 skip(char **cpp)
1676 {
1677 	char *cp = *cpp;
1678 	char *start;
1679 	char quote;
1680 
1681 	if (*cpp == NULL)
1682 		return (NULL);
1683 
1684 again:
1685 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
1686 		cp++;
1687 	if (*cp == '\0') {
1688 		int c;
1689 
1690 		c = getc(fconfig);
1691 		(void) ungetc(c, fconfig);
1692 		if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
1693 			if ((cp = nextline(fconfig)) != NULL)
1694 				goto again;
1695 		*cpp = NULL;
1696 		return (NULL);
1697 	}
1698 	start = cp;
1699 	quote = '\0';
1700 	while (*cp && (quote || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t'))) {
1701 		if (*cp == '\'' || *cp == '"') {
1702 			if (quote && *cp != quote)
1703 				cp++;
1704 			else {
1705 				if (quote)
1706 					quote = '\0';
1707 				else
1708 					quote = *cp;
1709 				memmove(cp, cp+1, strlen(cp));
1710 			}
1711 		} else
1712 			cp++;
1713 	}
1714 	if (*cp != '\0')
1715 		*cp++ = '\0';
1716 	*cpp = cp;
1717 	return (start);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static char *
1721 nextline(FILE *fd)
1722 {
1723 	char *cp;
1724 
1725 	if (fgets(line, (int)sizeof(line), fd) == NULL)
1726 		return (NULL);
1727 	cp = strchr(line, '\n');
1728 	if (cp)
1729 		*cp = '\0';
1730 	return (line);
1731 }
1732 
1733 static char *
1734 newstr(const char *cp)
1735 {
1736 	char *dp;
1737 	if ((dp = strdup((cp != NULL) ? cp : "")) != NULL)
1738 		return (dp);
1739 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "strdup: %m");
1740 	exit(1);
1741 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1742 }
1743 
1744 static void
1745 inetd_setproctitle(char *a, int s)
1746 {
1747 	socklen_t size;
1748 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1749 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1750 	const char *hp;
1751 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1752 
1753 	size = sizeof(ss);
1754 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
1755 	if (getpeername(s, sa, &size) == 0) {
1756 		if (getnameinfo(sa, size, hbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(hbuf), NULL,
1757 		    0, niflags) != 0)
1758 			hp = "?";
1759 		else
1760 			hp = hbuf;
1761 		setproctitle("-%s [%s]", a, hp);
1762 	} else
1763 		setproctitle("-%s", a);
1764 }
1765 
1766 static void
1767 bump_nofile(void)
1768 {
1769 #define FD_CHUNK	32
1770 	struct rlimit rl;
1771 
1772 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0) {
1773 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getrlimit: %m");
1774 		return;
1775 	}
1776 	rl.rlim_cur = MIN(rl.rlim_max, rl.rlim_cur + FD_CHUNK);
1777 	if (rl.rlim_cur <= rlim_ofile_cur) {
1778 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1779 		    "bump_nofile: cannot extend file limit, max = %d",
1780 		    (int)rl.rlim_cur);
1781 		return;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0) {
1785 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setrlimit: %m");
1786 		return;
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	rlim_ofile_cur = rl.rlim_cur;
1790 	return;
1791 }
1792 
1793 /*
1794  * Internet services provided internally by inetd:
1795  */
1796 #define	BUFSIZE	4096
1797 
1798 /* ARGSUSED */
1799 static void
1800 echo_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep)	/* Echo service -- echo data back */
1801 {
1802 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
1803 	ssize_t i;
1804 
1805 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
1806 	while ((i = read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0 &&
1807 	    write(s, buffer, (size_t)i) > 0)
1808 		;
1809 }
1810 
1811 /* ARGSUSED */
1812 static void
1813 echo_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)	/* Echo service -- echo data back */
1814 {
1815 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
1816 	ssize_t i;
1817 	socklen_t size;
1818 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1819 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1820 
1821 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
1822 	size = sizeof(ss);
1823 	if ((i = recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, sa, &size)) < 0)
1824 		return;
1825 	if (port_good_dg(sa))
1826 		(void) sendto(s, buffer, (size_t)i, 0, sa, size);
1827 }
1828 
1829 /* ARGSUSED */
1830 static void
1831 discard_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep) /* Discard service -- ignore data */
1832 {
1833 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
1834 
1835 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
1836 	while ((errno = 0, read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0) ||
1837 			errno == EINTR)
1838 		;
1839 }
1840 
1841 /* ARGSUSED */
1842 static void
1843 discard_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)	/* Discard service -- ignore data */
1844 
1845 {
1846 	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
1847 
1848 	(void) read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
1849 }
1850 
1851 #define LINESIZ 72
1852 char ring[128];
1853 char *endring;
1854 
1855 static void
1856 initring(void)
1857 {
1858 	int i;
1859 
1860 	endring = ring;
1861 
1862 	for (i = 0; i <= 128; ++i)
1863 		if (isprint(i))
1864 			*endring++ = i;
1865 }
1866 
1867 /* ARGSUSED */
1868 static void
1869 chargen_stream(int s,struct servtab *sep)	/* Character generator */
1870 {
1871 	size_t len;
1872 	char *rs, text[LINESIZ+2];
1873 
1874 	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
1875 
1876 	if (!endring) {
1877 		initring();
1878 		rs = ring;
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
1882 	text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
1883 	for (rs = ring;;) {
1884 		if ((len = endring - rs) >= LINESIZ)
1885 			memmove(text, rs, LINESIZ);
1886 		else {
1887 			memmove(text, rs, len);
1888 			memmove(text + len, ring, LINESIZ - len);
1889 		}
1890 		if (++rs == endring)
1891 			rs = ring;
1892 		if (write(s, text, sizeof(text)) != sizeof(text))
1893 			break;
1894 	}
1895 }
1896 
1897 /* ARGSUSED */
1898 static void
1899 chargen_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)		/* Character generator */
1900 {
1901 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1902 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1903 	static char *rs;
1904 	size_t len;
1905 	socklen_t size;
1906 	char text[LINESIZ+2];
1907 
1908 	if (endring == 0) {
1909 		initring();
1910 		rs = ring;
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
1914 	size = sizeof(ss);
1915 	if (recvfrom(s, text, sizeof(text), 0, sa, &size) < 0)
1916 		return;
1917 
1918 	if (!port_good_dg(sa))
1919 		return;
1920 
1921 	if ((len = endring - rs) >= LINESIZ)
1922 		memmove(text, rs, LINESIZ);
1923 	else {
1924 		memmove(text, rs, len);
1925 		memmove(text + len, ring, LINESIZ - len);
1926 	}
1927 	if (++rs == endring)
1928 		rs = ring;
1929 	text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
1930 	text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
1931 	(void) sendto(s, text, sizeof(text), 0, sa, size);
1932 }
1933 
1934 /*
1935  * Return a machine readable date and time, in the form of the
1936  * number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1900.  Since gettimeofday
1937  * returns the number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1970,
1938  * we must add 2208988800 seconds to this figure to make up for
1939  * some seventy years Bell Labs was asleep.
1940  */
1941 
1942 static uint32_t
1943 machtime(void)
1944 {
1945 	struct timeval tv;
1946 
1947 	if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) < 0) {
1948 		if (debug)
1949 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get time of day\n");
1950 		return (0);
1951 	}
1952 #define	OFFSET ((uint32_t)25567 * 24*60*60)
1953 	return (htonl((uint32_t)(tv.tv_sec + OFFSET)));
1954 #undef OFFSET
1955 }
1956 
1957 /* ARGSUSED */
1958 static void
1959 machtime_stream(int s, struct servtab *sep)
1960 {
1961 	uint32_t result;
1962 
1963 	result = machtime();
1964 	(void) write(s, &result, sizeof(result));
1965 }
1966 
1967 /* ARGSUSED */
1968 void
1969 machtime_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)
1970 {
1971 	uint32_t result;
1972 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1973 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1974 	socklen_t size;
1975 
1976 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
1977 	size = sizeof(ss);
1978 	if (recvfrom(s, &result, sizeof(result), 0, sa, &size) < 0)
1979 		return;
1980 	if (!port_good_dg(sa))
1981 		return;
1982 	result = machtime();
1983 	(void)sendto(s, &result, sizeof(result), 0, sa, size);
1984 }
1985 
1986 /* ARGSUSED */
1987 static void
1988 daytime_stream(int s,struct servtab *sep)
1989 /* Return human-readable time of day */
1990 {
1991 	char buffer[256];
1992 	time_t clk;
1993 	int len;
1994 
1995 	clk = time((time_t *) 0);
1996 
1997 	len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&clk));
1998 	(void) write(s, buffer, len);
1999 }
2000 
2001 /* ARGSUSED */
2002 void
2003 daytime_dg(int s, struct servtab *sep)
2004 /* Return human-readable time of day */
2005 {
2006 	char buffer[256];
2007 	time_t clk;
2008 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2009 	struct sockaddr *sa;
2010 	socklen_t size;
2011 	int len;
2012 
2013 	clk = time((time_t *) 0);
2014 
2015 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
2016 	size = sizeof(ss);
2017 	if (recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, sa, &size) < 0)
2018 		return;
2019 	if (!port_good_dg(sa))
2020 		return;
2021 	len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&clk));
2022 	(void) sendto(s, buffer, len, 0, sa, size);
2023 }
2024 
2025 /*
2026  * print_service:
2027  *	Dump relevant information to stderr
2028  */
2029 static void
2030 print_service(const char *action, struct servtab *sep)
2031 {
2032 
2033 	if (isrpcservice(sep))
2034 		fprintf(stderr,
2035 		    "%s: %s rpcprog=%d, rpcvers = %d/%d, proto=%s, wait.max=%d.%d, user:group=%s:%s builtin=%lx server=%s"
2036 #ifdef IPSEC
2037 		    " policy=\"%s\""
2038 #endif
2039 		    "\n",
2040 		    action, sep->se_service,
2041 		    sep->se_rpcprog, sep->se_rpcversh, sep->se_rpcversl, sep->se_proto,
2042 		    sep->se_wait, sep->se_max, sep->se_user, sep->se_group,
2043 		    (long)sep->se_bi, sep->se_server
2044 #ifdef IPSEC
2045 		    , (sep->se_policy ? sep->se_policy : "")
2046 #endif
2047 		    );
2048 	else
2049 		fprintf(stderr,
2050 		    "%s: %s proto=%s%s, wait.max=%d.%d, user:group=%s:%s builtin=%lx server=%s"
2051 #ifdef IPSEC
2052 		    " policy=%s"
2053 #endif
2054 		    "\n",
2055 		    action, sep->se_service,
2056 		    sep->se_type == FAITH_TYPE ? "faith/" : "",
2057 		    sep->se_proto,
2058 		    sep->se_wait, sep->se_max, sep->se_user, sep->se_group,
2059 		    (long)sep->se_bi, sep->se_server
2060 #ifdef IPSEC
2061 		    , (sep->se_policy ? sep->se_policy : "")
2062 #endif
2063 		    );
2064 }
2065 
2066 static void
2067 usage(void)
2068 {
2069 #ifdef LIBWRAP
2070 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dl] [conf]\n", getprogname());
2071 #else
2072 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-d] [conf]\n", getprogname());
2073 #endif
2074 	exit(1);
2075 }
2076 
2077 
2078 /*
2079  *  Based on TCPMUX.C by Mark K. Lottor November 1988
2080  *  sri-nic::ps:<mkl>tcpmux.c
2081  */
2082 
2083 static int		/* # of characters upto \r,\n or \0 */
2084 get_line(int fd,	char *buf, int len)
2085 {
2086 	int count = 0;
2087 	ssize_t n;
2088 
2089 	do {
2090 		n = read(fd, buf, len-count);
2091 		if (n == 0)
2092 			return (count);
2093 		if (n < 0)
2094 			return (-1);
2095 		while (--n >= 0) {
2096 			if (*buf == '\r' || *buf == '\n' || *buf == '\0')
2097 				return (count);
2098 			count++;
2099 			buf++;
2100 		}
2101 	} while (count < len);
2102 	return (count);
2103 }
2104 
2105 #define MAX_SERV_LEN	(256+2)		/* 2 bytes for \r\n */
2106 
2107 #define strwrite(fd, buf)	(void) write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)
2108 
2109 static void
2110 tcpmux(int ctrl, struct servtab *sep)
2111 {
2112 	char service[MAX_SERV_LEN+1];
2113 	int len;
2114 
2115 	/* Get requested service name */
2116 	if ((len = get_line(ctrl, service, MAX_SERV_LEN)) < 0) {
2117 		strwrite(ctrl, "-Error reading service name\r\n");
2118 		goto reject;
2119 	}
2120 	service[len] = '\0';
2121 
2122 	if (debug)
2123 		fprintf(stderr, "tcpmux: someone wants %s\n", service);
2124 
2125 	/*
2126 	 * Help is a required command, and lists available services,
2127 	 * one per line.
2128 	 */
2129 	if (!strcasecmp(service, "help")) {
2130 		strwrite(ctrl, "+Available services:\r\n");
2131 		strwrite(ctrl, "help\r\n");
2132 		for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
2133 			if (!ISMUX(sep))
2134 				continue;
2135 			(void)write(ctrl, sep->se_service,
2136 			    strlen(sep->se_service));
2137 			strwrite(ctrl, "\r\n");
2138 		}
2139 		goto reject;
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	/* Try matching a service in inetd.conf with the request */
2143 	for (sep = servtab; sep != NULL; sep = sep->se_next) {
2144 		if (!ISMUX(sep))
2145 			continue;
2146 		if (!strcasecmp(service, sep->se_service)) {
2147 			if (ISMUXPLUS(sep))
2148 				strwrite(ctrl, "+Go\r\n");
2149 			run_service(ctrl, sep, 1 /* forked */);
2150 			return;
2151 		}
2152 	}
2153 	strwrite(ctrl, "-Service not available\r\n");
2154 reject:
2155 	_exit(1);
2156 }
2157 
2158 /*
2159  * check if the address/port where send data to is one of the obvious ports
2160  * that are used for denial of service attacks like two echo ports
2161  * just echoing data between them
2162  */
2163 static int
2164 port_good_dg(struct sockaddr *sa)
2165 {
2166 	struct in_addr in;
2167 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
2168 #ifdef INET6
2169 	struct in6_addr *in6;
2170 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2171 #endif
2172 	u_int16_t port;
2173 	int i;
2174 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
2175 
2176 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
2177 	case AF_INET:
2178 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa;
2179 		in.s_addr = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
2180 		port = ntohs(sin->sin_port);
2181 #ifdef INET6
2182 	v4chk:
2183 #endif
2184 		if (IN_MULTICAST(in.s_addr))
2185 			goto bad;
2186 		switch ((in.s_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
2187 		case 0: case 127: case 255:
2188 			goto bad;
2189 		}
2190 		if (dg_broadcast(&in))
2191 			goto bad;
2192 		break;
2193 #ifdef INET6
2194 	case AF_INET6:
2195 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa;
2196 		in6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
2197 		port = ntohs(sin6->sin6_port);
2198 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6))
2199 			goto bad;
2200 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6)) {
2201 			memcpy(&in, &in6->s6_addr[12], sizeof(in));
2202 			in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
2203 			goto v4chk;
2204 		}
2205 		break;
2206 #endif
2207 	default:
2208 		/* XXX unsupported af, is it safe to assume it to be safe? */
2209 		return (1);
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	for (i = 0; bad_ports[i] != 0; i++) {
2213 		if (port == bad_ports[i])
2214 			goto bad;
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	return (1);
2218 
2219 bad:
2220 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, hbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
2221 	    niflags) != 0)
2222 		strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
2223 	syslog(LOG_WARNING,"Possible DoS attack from %s, Port %d",
2224 		hbuf, port);
2225 	return (0);
2226 }
2227 
2228 /* XXX need optimization */
2229 static int
2230 dg_broadcast(struct in_addr *in)
2231 {
2232 	struct ifaddrs *ifa, *ifap;
2233 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
2234 
2235 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
2236 		return (0);
2237 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2238 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
2239 		    (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
2240 			continue;
2241 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ifa->ifa_broadaddr;
2242 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == in->s_addr) {
2243 			freeifaddrs(ifap);
2244 			return (1);
2245 		}
2246 	}
2247 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
2248 	return (0);
2249 }
2250 
2251 static int
2252 my_kevent(const struct kevent *changelist, size_t nchanges,
2253     struct kevent *eventlist, size_t nevents)
2254 {
2255 	int	result;
2256 
2257 	while ((result = kevent(kq, changelist, nchanges, eventlist, nevents,
2258 	    NULL)) < 0)
2259 		if (errno != EINTR) {
2260 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "kevent: %m");
2261 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2262 		}
2263 
2264 	return (result);
2265 }
2266 
2267 static struct kevent *
2268 allocchange(void)
2269 {
2270 	if (changes == A_CNT(changebuf)) {
2271 		(void) my_kevent(changebuf, A_CNT(changebuf), NULL, 0);
2272 		changes = 0;
2273 	}
2274 
2275 	return (&changebuf[changes++]);
2276 }
2277