xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/fstyp/ntfs.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ntfs.c,v 1.1 2018/01/09 03:31:15 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2016 The DragonFly Project
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Takanori Watanabe
7  * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11  * by Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>.
12  *
13  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
14  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ntfs.c,v 1.1 2018/01/09 03:31:15 christos Exp $");
39 
40 #include <stdint.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 
45 #include "fstyp.h"
46 
47 #define	NTFS_A_VOLUMENAME	0x60
48 #define	NTFS_FILEMAGIC		((uint32_t)(0x454C4946))
49 #define	NTFS_VOLUMEINO		3
50 
51 struct ntfs_attr {
52 	uint32_t	a_type;
53 	uint32_t	reclen;
54 	uint8_t		a_flag;
55 	uint8_t		a_namelen;
56 	uint8_t		a_nameoff;
57 	uint8_t		reserved1;
58 	uint8_t		a_compression;
59 	uint8_t		reserved2;
60 	uint16_t	a_index;
61 	uint16_t	a_datalen;
62 	uint16_t	reserved3;
63 	uint16_t	a_dataoff;
64 	uint16_t	a_indexed;
65 } __packed;
66 
67 struct ntfs_filerec {
68 	uint32_t	fr_hdrmagic;
69 	uint16_t	fr_hdrfoff;
70 	uint16_t	fr_hdrfnum;
71 	uint8_t		reserved[8];
72 	uint16_t	fr_seqnum;
73 	uint16_t	fr_nlink;
74 	uint16_t	fr_attroff;
75 	uint16_t	fr_flags;
76 	uint32_t	fr_size;
77 	uint32_t	fr_allocated;
78 	uint64_t	fr_mainrec;
79 	uint16_t	fr_attrnum;
80 } __packed;
81 
82 struct ntfs_bootfile {
83 	uint8_t		reserved1[3];
84 	uint8_t		bf_sysid[8];
85 	uint16_t	bf_bps;
86 	uint8_t		bf_spc;
87 	uint8_t		reserved2[7];
88 	uint8_t		bf_media;
89 	uint8_t		reserved3[2];
90 	uint16_t	bf_spt;
91 	uint16_t	bf_heads;
92 	uint8_t		reserver4[12];
93 	uint64_t	bf_spv;
94 	uint64_t	bf_mftcn;
95 	uint64_t	bf_mftmirrcn;
96 	int8_t		bf_mftrecsz;
97 	uint32_t	bf_ibsz;
98 	uint32_t	bf_volsn;
99 } __packed;
100 
101 int
102 fstyp_ntfs(FILE *fp, char *label, size_t size)
103 {
104 	struct ntfs_bootfile *bf;
105 	struct ntfs_filerec *fr;
106 	struct ntfs_attr *atr;
107 	off_t voloff;
108 	char *filerecp, *ap;
109 	int8_t mftrecsz;
110 	char vnchar;
111 	size_t recsize, j;
112 
113 	filerecp = NULL;
114 
115 	bf = read_buf(fp, 0, 512);
116 	if (bf == NULL || strncmp((char*)bf->bf_sysid, "NTFS    ", 8) != 0)
117 		goto fail;
118 
119 	mftrecsz = bf->bf_mftrecsz;
120 	recsize = mftrecsz > 0 ? (size_t)(mftrecsz * bf->bf_bps * bf->bf_spc)
121 	    : (size_t)(1 << -mftrecsz);
122 
123 	voloff = (off_t)(bf->bf_mftcn * bf->bf_spc * bf->bf_bps +
124 	    recsize * NTFS_VOLUMEINO);
125 
126 	filerecp = read_buf(fp, voloff, recsize);
127 	if (filerecp == NULL)
128 		goto fail;
129 	fr = (struct ntfs_filerec *)filerecp;
130 
131 	if (fr->fr_hdrmagic != NTFS_FILEMAGIC)
132 		goto fail;
133 
134 	for (ap = filerecp + fr->fr_attroff;
135 	    atr = (struct ntfs_attr *)ap, (int)atr->a_type != -1;
136 	    ap += atr->reclen) {
137 		if (atr->a_type == NTFS_A_VOLUMENAME) {
138 			if(atr->a_datalen >= size *2){
139 				goto fail;
140 			}
141 			/*
142 			 * UNICODE to ASCII.
143 			 * Should we need to use iconv(9)?
144 			 */
145 			for (j = 0; j < atr->a_datalen; j++) {
146 				vnchar = *(ap + atr->a_dataoff + j);
147 				if (j & 1) {
148 					if (vnchar) {
149 						goto fail;
150 					}
151 				} else {
152 					label[j / 2] = vnchar;
153 				}
154 			}
155 			label[j / 2] = 0;
156 			break;
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	free(bf);
161 	free(filerecp);
162 
163 	return 0;
164 
165 fail:
166 	free(bf);
167 	free(filerecp);
168 
169 	return 1;
170 }
171