xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/dumpfs/dumpfs.c (revision 946379e7b37692fc43f68eb0d1c10daa0a7f3b6c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: dumpfs.c,v 1.63 2013/09/03 04:02:13 dholland Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dumpfs.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/29/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dumpfs.c,v 1.63 2013/09/03 04:02:13 dholland Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 
49 #include <sys/wapbl.h>
50 #include <sys/wapbl_replay.h>
51 
52 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
53 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_wapbl.h>
55 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
56 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
57 
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <fcntl.h>
61 #include <fstab.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <stddef.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <util.h>
68 
69 static union fsun {
70 	struct fs fs;
71 	char pad[MAXBSIZE];
72 } fsun;
73 #define	afs	fsun.fs
74 
75 static uint16_t opostblsave[32*8];
76 
77 static union {
78 	struct cg cg;
79 	char pad[MAXBSIZE];
80 } cgun;
81 #define	acg	cgun.cg
82 
83 static union {
84 	struct wapbl_wc_header wh;
85 	struct wapbl_wc_null wn;
86 	char pad[MAXBSIZE];
87 } jbuf;
88 #define awh 	jbuf.wh
89 #define awn 	jbuf.wn
90 
91 #define OPT_FLAG(ch)	(1 << ((ch) & 31))
92 #define ISOPT(opt)	(opt_flags & (opt))
93 #define opt_alt_super	OPT_FLAG('a')
94 #define opt_superblock	OPT_FLAG('s')
95 #define opt_cg_summary	OPT_FLAG('m')
96 #define opt_cg_info	OPT_FLAG('c')
97 #define opt_inodes	OPT_FLAG('i')
98 #define opt_journal	OPT_FLAG('j')
99 #define opt_verbose	OPT_FLAG('v')
100 #define DFLT_CHECK (opt_alt_super | opt_cg_info | opt_inodes | \
101     opt_cg_summary | opt_superblock | opt_journal )
102 #define DFLT_OPTS	(opt_superblock | opt_cg_summary | opt_cg_info | opt_verbose)
103 
104 static long	dev_bsize = 512;
105 static int	needswap, printold, is_ufs2;
106 static int	Fflag;
107 
108 static uint	opt_flags;
109 
110 static int	dumpfs(const char *);
111 static int	print_superblock(struct fs *, uint16_t *, const char *, int, off_t);
112 static int	print_cgsum(const char *, int);
113 static int	print_cginfo(const char *, int);
114 static int	print_inodes(const char *, int, int, int);
115 static int	print_alt_super(const char *, int);
116 static int	print_journal(const char *, int);
117 static void	print_journal_header(const char *);
118 static off_t	print_journal_entries(const char *, size_t);
119 static int	dumpcg(const char *, int, int);
120 static int	openpartition(const char *, int, char *, size_t);
121 static void	pbits(int, void *, int);
122 __dead static void	usage(void);
123 static void	print_ufs1_inode(int, int, void *);
124 static void	print_ufs2_inode(int, int, void *);
125 static void	fix_superblock(struct fs *, uint16_t *);
126 
127 int
128 main(int argc, char *argv[])
129 {
130 	int ch, eval;
131 
132 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "acijmsvF")) != -1)
133 		switch(ch) {
134 		case 'a':	/* alternate superblocks */
135 		case 'c':	/* cylinder group info */
136 		case 'i':	/* actual inodes */
137 		case 'j':	/* journal */
138 		case 'm':	/* cylinder group summary */
139 		case 's':	/* superblock */
140 		case 'v':	/* more verbose */
141 			opt_flags |= OPT_FLAG(ch);
142 			break;
143 		case 'F':	/* File (not device) */
144 			Fflag = 1;
145 			break;
146 		case '?':
147 		default:
148 			usage();
149 		}
150 	argc -= optind;
151 	argv += optind;
152 
153 	if ((opt_flags & DFLT_CHECK) == 0)
154 		opt_flags |= DFLT_OPTS;
155 
156 	if (argc < 1)
157 		usage();
158 
159 	for (eval = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
160 		eval |= dumpfs(*argv);
161 	}
162 
163 	exit(eval);
164 }
165 
166 
167 static int
168 dumpfs(const char *name)
169 {
170 	static const off_t sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
171 	char device[MAXPATHLEN];
172 	int fd, i;
173 	int rval = 1;
174 
175 	if (Fflag)
176 		fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
177 	else {
178 		fd = openpartition(name, O_RDONLY, device, sizeof(device));
179 		name = device;
180 	}
181 	if (fd == -1)
182 		goto err;
183 
184 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
185 		if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
186 			warnx("%s: could not find superblock, skipped", name);
187 			return 1;
188 		}
189 		if (lseek(fd, sblock_try[i], SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
190 			continue;
191 		if (read(fd, &afs, SBLOCKSIZE) != SBLOCKSIZE)
192 			continue;
193 		switch(afs.fs_magic) {
194 		case FS_UFS2_MAGIC:
195 			is_ufs2 = 1;
196 			break;
197 		case FS_UFS1_MAGIC:
198 			break;
199 		case FS_UFS2_MAGIC_SWAPPED:
200 			is_ufs2 = 1;
201 			needswap = 1;
202 			break;
203 		case FS_UFS1_MAGIC_SWAPPED:
204 			needswap = 1;
205 			break;
206 		default:
207 			continue;
208 		}
209 		fix_superblock(&afs, opostblsave);
210 		if (printold) {
211 			if (sblock_try[i] == SBLOCK_UFS2)
212 				/* This might be an alternate superblock */
213 				continue;
214 		} else {
215 			if (sblock_try[i] != afs.fs_sblockloc)
216 				/* This must be an alternate superblock */
217 				continue;
218 		}
219 		break;
220 	}
221 
222 
223 	dev_bsize = afs.fs_fsize / FFS_FSBTODB(&afs, 1);
224 
225 	rval = 0;
226 	printf("file system: %s\n", name);
227 
228 	if (ISOPT(opt_superblock))
229 		rval = print_superblock(&afs, opostblsave, name, fd, sblock_try[i]);
230 	if (rval == 0 && ISOPT(opt_cg_summary))
231 		rval = print_cgsum(name, fd);
232 	if (rval == 0 && ISOPT(opt_alt_super))
233 		rval = print_alt_super(name, fd);
234 	if (rval == 0 && ISOPT(opt_journal))
235 		rval = print_journal(name, fd);
236 	if (rval == 0 && ISOPT(opt_cg_info))
237 		rval = print_cginfo(name, fd);
238 	else if (rval == 0 && ISOPT(opt_inodes))
239 		rval = print_inodes(name, fd, 0, afs.fs_ncg);
240 
241     err:
242 	if (fd != -1)
243 		(void)close(fd);
244 	if (rval)
245 		warn("%s", name);
246 	return rval;
247 }
248 
249 static void
250 fix_superblock(struct fs *fs, uint16_t *opostbl)
251 {
252 	if (needswap &&
253 	    (((int32_t)bswap32(fs->fs_old_postblformat) == FS_42POSTBLFMT) ||
254 	     (bswap32(fs->fs_old_postbloff) == offsetof(struct fs, fs_old_postbl_start)))) {
255 		int i;
256 		memcpy(opostbl, &fs->fs_old_postbl_start, 512);
257 		for(i=0;i<256;i++)
258 			opostbl[i] = bswap16(opostbl[i]);
259 	} else if (!needswap &&
260 	   ((fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) ||
261 	    (fs->fs_old_postbloff == offsetof(struct fs, fs_old_postbl_start)))) {
262 		memcpy(opostbl, &fs->fs_old_postbl_start, 512);
263 	}
264 
265 	if (needswap)
266 		ffs_sb_swap(fs, fs);
267 
268 	printold = (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
269 		    (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0);
270 	if (printold) {
271 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
272 		fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags;
273 		fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
274 		fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
275 		fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
276 		fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
277 		fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
278 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
279 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
280 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
281 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
282 	}
283 
284 	if (printold && fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)
285 		fs->fs_old_nrpos = 8;
286 }
287 
288 static int
289 print_superblock(struct fs *fs, uint16_t *opostbl,
290     const char *name, int fd, off_t sblock)
291 {
292 	int i, size;
293 	time_t t;
294 	int32_t fsflags;
295 
296 	printf("format\tFFSv%d\n", is_ufs2+1);
297 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
298 	if (needswap)
299 #else
300 	if (!needswap)
301 #endif
302 		printf("endian\tbig-endian\n");
303 	else
304 		printf("endian\tlittle-endian\n");
305 	t = fs->fs_time;
306 	if ((sblock != SBLOCK_UFS1) || ISOPT(opt_alt_super))
307 		printf("location %lld\t(-b %lld)\n",
308 		    (long long)sblock, (long long)(sblock/dev_bsize));
309 	printf("magic\t%-8x\ttime\t%s",
310 	    fs->fs_magic, ctime(&t));
311 
312 	if (is_ufs2)
313 		i = 5;
314 	else {
315 		i = 0;
316 		if (fs->fs_old_postblformat != FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
317 			i++;
318 			if (fs->fs_old_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
319 				int max;
320 
321 				i++;
322 				max = fs->fs_maxcontig;
323 				size = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
324 				if ((max < 2 && size == 0)
325 				    || (max > 1 && size >= MIN(max, FS_MAXCONTIG)))
326 					i++;
327 			}
328 			if (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) {
329 				i = 4;
330 			}
331 		}
332 	}
333 	if (!printold || fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS1 ||
334 	    fs->fs_id[0] || fs->fs_id[1])
335 		printf("superblock location\t%jd\tid\t[ %x %x ]\n",
336 		    (intmax_t)fs->fs_sblockloc, fs->fs_id[0], fs->fs_id[1]);
337 	printf("cylgrp\t%s\tinodes\t%s\tsblock\t%s\tfslevel %d\n",
338 	    i < 1 ? "static" : "dynamic",
339 	    i < 2 ? "4.2/4.3BSD" : i < 5 ? "4.4BSD" : "FFSv2",
340 	    i < 4 ? "FFSv1" : "FFSv2", i);
341 	printf("nbfree\t%lld\tndir\t%lld\tnifree\t%lld\tnffree\t%lld\n",
342 	    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree,
343 	    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir,
344 	    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree,
345 	    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree);
346 	if (printold)
347 		printf("ncg\t%d\tncyl\t%d\tsize\t%lld\tblocks\t%lld\n",
348 		    fs->fs_ncg, fs->fs_old_ncyl, (long long)fs->fs_size, (long long)fs->fs_dsize);
349 	else
350 		printf("ncg\t%d\tsize\t%lld\tblocks\t%lld\n",
351 		    fs->fs_ncg, (long long)fs->fs_size, (long long)fs->fs_dsize);
352 	printf("bsize\t%d\tshift\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x\n",
353 	    fs->fs_bsize, fs->fs_bshift, fs->fs_bmask);
354 	printf("fsize\t%d\tshift\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x\n",
355 	    fs->fs_fsize, fs->fs_fshift, fs->fs_fmask);
356 	printf("frag\t%d\tshift\t%d\tfsbtodb\t%d\n",
357 	    fs->fs_frag, fs->fs_fragshift, fs->fs_fsbtodb);
358 	if (printold)
359 		printf("cpg\t%d\t", fs->fs_old_cpg);
360 	printf("bpg\t%d\tfpg\t%d\tipg\t%d\n",
361 	    fs->fs_fpg / fs->fs_frag, fs->fs_fpg, fs->fs_ipg);
362 	printf("minfree\t%d%%\toptim\t%s\tmaxcontig %d\tmaxbpg\t%d\n",
363 	    fs->fs_minfree, fs->fs_optim == FS_OPTSPACE ? "space" : "time",
364 	    fs->fs_maxcontig, fs->fs_maxbpg);
365 	if (printold) {
366 		printf("rotdelay %dms\theadswitch %dus\ttrackseek %dus\trps\t%d\n",
367 		    fs->fs_old_rotdelay, fs->fs_old_headswitch,
368 		    fs->fs_old_trkseek, fs->fs_old_rps);
369 		printf("ntrak\t%d\tnsect\t%d\tnpsect\t%d\tspc\t%d\n",
370 		    fs->fs_spare2, fs->fs_old_nsect, fs->fs_old_npsect,
371 		    fs->fs_old_spc);
372 	}
373 	printf("symlinklen %d\t", fs->fs_maxsymlinklen);
374 	if (printold)
375 		printf("trackskew %d\tinterleave %d\t",
376 		    fs->fs_old_trackskew, fs->fs_old_interleave);
377 	printf("contigsumsize %d\n", fs->fs_contigsumsize);
378 	printf("maxfilesize 0x%016llx\n",
379 	    (unsigned long long)fs->fs_maxfilesize);
380 	if (printold)
381 		printf("nindir\t%d\tinopb\t%d\tnspf\t%d\n", fs->fs_nindir,
382 		    fs->fs_inopb, fs->fs_old_nspf);
383 	else
384 		printf("nindir\t%d\tinopb\t%d\n", fs->fs_nindir, fs->fs_inopb);
385 	if (!printold || (fs->fs_avgfilesize > 0) || (fs->fs_avgfpdir > 0))
386 		printf("avgfilesize %d\tavgfpdir %d\n",
387 		    fs->fs_avgfilesize, fs->fs_avgfpdir);
388 	printf("sblkno\t%d\tcblkno\t%d\tiblkno\t%d\tdblkno\t%d\n",
389 	    fs->fs_sblkno, fs->fs_cblkno, fs->fs_iblkno, fs->fs_dblkno);
390 	printf("sbsize\t%d\tcgsize\t%d", fs->fs_sbsize, fs->fs_cgsize);
391 	if (printold)
392 		printf("\toffset\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x",
393 		    fs->fs_old_cgoffset, fs->fs_old_cgmask);
394 	printf("\ncsaddr\t%lld\tcssize\t%d",
395 	    (long long)fs->fs_csaddr, fs->fs_cssize);
396 	if (printold)
397 		printf("\tshift\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x",
398 		    fs->fs_old_csshift, fs->fs_old_csmask);
399 	printf("\ncgrotor\t%d\tfmod\t%d\tronly\t%d\tclean\t0x%02x\n",
400 	    fs->fs_cgrotor, fs->fs_fmod, fs->fs_ronly, fs->fs_clean);
401 	printf("wapbl version 0x%x\tlocation %u\tflags 0x%x\n",
402 	    fs->fs_journal_version, fs->fs_journal_location,
403 	    fs->fs_journal_flags);
404 	printf("wapbl loc0 %" PRIu64 "\tloc1 %" PRIu64,
405 	    fs->fs_journallocs[0], fs->fs_journallocs[1]);
406 	printf("\tloc2 %" PRIu64 "\tloc3 %" PRIu64 "\n",
407 	    fs->fs_journallocs[2], fs->fs_journallocs[3]);
408 	printf("flags\t");
409 	if (fs->fs_flags == 0)
410 		printf("none");
411 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN)
412 		printf("unclean ");
413 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
414 		printf("soft-updates ");
415 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK)
416 		printf("needs fsck run ");
417 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ)
418 		printf("journaled soft-updates ");
419 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS)
420 		printf("acls ");
421 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_MULTILABEL)
422 		printf("multilabel ");
423 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL)
424 		printf("gjournal ");
425 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED)
426 		printf("fs_flags expanded ");
427 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL)
428 		printf("wapbl ");
429 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOQUOTA2)
430 		printf("quotas ");
431 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_TRIM)
432 		printf("trim ");
433 	fsflags = fs->fs_flags & ~(FS_UNCLEAN | FS_DOSOFTDEP | FS_NEEDSFSCK |
434 			FS_SUJ | FS_ACLS | FS_MULTILABEL | FS_GJOURNAL |
435 			FS_FLAGS_UPDATED | FS_DOWAPBL | FS_DOQUOTA2 | FS_TRIM);
436 #ifdef FS_INDEXDIRS
437 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_INDEXDIRS)
438 		printf("indexed directories ");
439 	fsflags &= ~FS_INDEXDIRS
440 #endif
441 	if (fsflags != 0)
442 		printf("unknown flags (%#x)", fsflags);
443 	printf("\nfsmnt\t%s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
444 	if (!printold)
445 		printf("volname\t%s\tswuid\t%ju\n",
446 		    fs->fs_volname, (uintmax_t)fs->fs_swuid);
447 	if (printold) {
448 		if (fs->fs_old_cpc != 0)
449 			printf("blocks available in each of %d rotational "
450 			       "positions\n", fs->fs_old_nrpos);
451 		else
452 			printf("(no rotational position table)\n\n");
453 		if (ISOPT(opt_verbose)) {
454 			int c, j, k;
455 			for (c = 0; c < fs->fs_old_cpc; c++) {
456 				printf("cylinder number %d:", c);
457 				for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_old_nrpos; i++) {
458 					if (old_fs_postbl(&afs, c, opostbl)[i] == -1)
459 						continue;
460 					printf("\n   position %d:\t", i);
461 					for (j = old_fs_postbl(&afs, c, opostbl)[i], k = 1; ;
462 							 j += old_fs_rotbl(&afs)[j], k++) {
463 						printf("%5d", j);
464 						if (k % 12 == 0)
465 							printf("\n\t\t");
466 						if (old_fs_rotbl(&afs)[j] == 0)
467 							break;
468 					}
469 				}
470 				printf("\n");
471 			}
472 		}
473 	}
474 
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 static int
479 print_cgsum(const char *name, int fd)
480 {
481 	struct csum *ccsp;
482 	int i, j, size;
483 
484 	afs.fs_csp = calloc(1, afs.fs_cssize);
485 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < afs.fs_cssize; i += afs.fs_bsize, j++) {
486 		size = afs.fs_cssize - i < afs.fs_bsize ?
487 		    afs.fs_cssize - i : afs.fs_bsize;
488 		ccsp = (struct csum *)((char *)afs.fs_csp + i);
489 		if (lseek(fd,
490 		    (off_t)(FFS_FSBTODB(&afs, (afs.fs_csaddr + j * afs.fs_frag))) *
491 		    dev_bsize, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
492 			return 1;
493 		if (read(fd, ccsp, size) != size)
494 			return 1;
495 		if (needswap)
496 			ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
497 	}
498 
499 	printf("cs[].cs_(nbfree,ndir,nifree,nffree):\n\t");
500 	for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_ncg; i++) {
501 		struct csum *cs = &afs.fs_cs(&afs, i);
502 		if (i && i % 4 == 0)
503 			printf("\n\t");
504 		printf("(%d,%d,%d,%d) ",
505 		    cs->cs_nbfree, cs->cs_ndir, cs->cs_nifree, cs->cs_nffree);
506 	}
507 	printf("\n");
508 	if (printold && (afs.fs_old_ncyl % afs.fs_old_cpg)) {
509 		printf("cylinders in last group %d\n",
510 		    i = afs.fs_old_ncyl % afs.fs_old_cpg);
511 		printf("blocks in last group %d\n",
512 		    i * afs.fs_old_spc / (afs.fs_old_nspf << afs.fs_fragshift));
513 	}
514 	free(afs.fs_csp);
515 	afs.fs_csp = NULL;
516 
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
520 static int
521 print_alt_super(const char *name, int fd)
522 {
523 	union fsun alt;
524 	int i;
525 	off_t loc;
526 	uint16_t alt_opostblsave[32*8];
527 	int save_printold;
528 
529 	for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_ncg; i++) {
530 		loc = (off_t)(FFS_FSBTODB(&afs, cgsblock(&afs, i))) * dev_bsize;
531 		printf("\nalternate %d\n", i);
532 		if (pread(fd, &alt, sizeof alt, loc) != sizeof alt) {
533 			warnx("%s: error reading alt %d", name, i);
534 			return (1);
535 		}
536 		save_printold = printold;
537 		fix_superblock(&alt.fs, alt_opostblsave);
538 		if (print_superblock(&alt.fs, alt_opostblsave, name, fd, loc)) {
539 			printold = save_printold;
540 			return 1;
541 		}
542 		printold = save_printold;
543 	}
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 static int
548 print_cginfo(const char *name, int fd)
549 {
550 	int i;
551 
552 	printf("\n");
553 	for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_ncg; i++) {
554 		printf("\n");
555 		if (dumpcg(name, fd, i))
556 			return 1;
557 		if (ISOPT(opt_inodes) && print_inodes(name, fd, i, 1))
558 			return 1;
559 	}
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
563 static int
564 print_inodes(const char *name, int fd, int c, int n)
565 {
566 	void *ino_buf = malloc(afs.fs_bsize);
567 	void (*print_inode)(int, int, void *);
568 	int i, inum;
569 
570 	if (ino_buf == 0)
571 		return 1;
572 
573 	print_inode = is_ufs2 ? print_ufs2_inode : print_ufs1_inode;
574 
575 	for (inum = c * afs.fs_ipg ; inum < (c+n) * afs.fs_ipg; inum += afs.fs_inopb) {
576 		if (pread(fd, ino_buf, afs.fs_bsize,
577 		    ino_to_fsba(&afs, inum) * afs.fs_fsize) != afs.fs_bsize) {
578 			free(ino_buf);
579 			return 1;
580 		}
581 		for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_inopb; i++)
582 			print_inode(inum + i, i, ino_buf);
583 	}
584 
585 	free(ino_buf);
586 	return 0;
587 }
588 
589 static int
590 dumpcg(const char *name, int fd, int c)
591 {
592 	off_t cur;
593 	int i, j;
594 	time_t t;
595 
596 	printf("cg %d:\n", c);
597 	if ((cur = lseek(fd, (off_t)(FFS_FSBTODB(&afs, cgtod(&afs, c))) * dev_bsize,
598 	    SEEK_SET)) == (off_t)-1)
599 		return (1);
600 	if (read(fd, &acg, afs.fs_bsize) != afs.fs_bsize) {
601 		warnx("%s: error reading cg", name);
602 		return (1);
603 	}
604 	if (needswap)
605 		ffs_cg_swap(&acg, &acg, &afs);
606 	if (printold)
607 		t = acg.cg_old_time;
608 	else
609 		t = acg.cg_time;
610 	printf("magic\t%x\ttell\t%llx\ttime\t%s",
611 	    afs.fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT ?
612 	    ((struct ocg *)&acg)->cg_magic : acg.cg_magic,
613 	    (long long)cur, ctime(&t));
614 	if (printold)
615 		printf("cgx\t%d\tncyl\t%d\tniblk\t%d\tndblk\t%d\n",
616 		    acg.cg_cgx, acg.cg_old_ncyl, acg.cg_old_niblk,
617 		    acg.cg_ndblk);
618 	else
619 		printf("cgx\t%d\tniblk\t%d\tndblk\t%d\n",
620 		    acg.cg_cgx, acg.cg_niblk, acg.cg_ndblk);
621 	printf("nbfree\t%d\tndir\t%d\tnifree\t%d\tnffree\t%d\n",
622 	    acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree, acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir,
623 	    acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree, acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree);
624 	printf("rotor\t%d\tirotor\t%d\tfrotor\t%d\nfrsum",
625 	    acg.cg_rotor, acg.cg_irotor, acg.cg_frotor);
626 	for (i = 1, j = 0; i < afs.fs_frag; i++) {
627 		printf("\t%d", acg.cg_frsum[i]);
628 		j += i * acg.cg_frsum[i];
629 	}
630 	printf("\nsum of frsum: %d", j);
631 	if (afs.fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
632 		for (i = 1; i < afs.fs_contigsumsize; i++) {
633 			if ((i - 1) % 8 == 0)
634 				printf("\nclusters %d-%d:", i,
635 				    afs.fs_contigsumsize - 1 < i + 7 ?
636 				    afs.fs_contigsumsize - 1 : i + 7);
637 			printf("\t%d", cg_clustersum(&acg, 0)[i]);
638 		}
639 		printf("\nclusters size %d and over: %d\n",
640 		    afs.fs_contigsumsize,
641 		    cg_clustersum(&acg, 0)[afs.fs_contigsumsize]);
642 		printf("clusters free:\t");
643 		pbits(0, cg_clustersfree(&acg, 0), acg.cg_nclusterblks);
644 	} else
645 		printf("\n");
646 	printf("iused:\t");
647 	pbits(0 * c * afs.fs_ipg, cg_inosused(&acg, 0), afs.fs_ipg);
648 	printf("free:\t");
649 	pbits(0, cg_blksfree(&acg, 0), afs.fs_fpg);
650 	if (printold && ISOPT(opt_verbose)) {
651 		printf("b:\n");
652 		for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_old_cpg; i++) {
653 			if (old_cg_blktot(&acg, 0)[i] == 0)
654 				continue;
655 			printf("   c%d:\t(%d)\t", i, old_cg_blktot(&acg, 0)[i]);
656 			for (j = 0; j < afs.fs_old_nrpos; j++) {
657 				if (afs.fs_old_cpc > 0 &&
658 						old_fs_postbl(&afs, i % afs.fs_old_cpc, opostblsave)[j] == -1)
659 					continue;
660 				printf(" %d", old_cg_blks(&afs, &acg, i, 0)[j]);
661 			}
662 			printf("\n");
663 		}
664 	}
665 	return (0);
666 }
667 
668 static void
669 print_ufs1_inode(int inum, int i_off, void *ibuf)
670 {
671 	struct ufs1_dinode *i = ibuf;
672 
673 	i += i_off;
674 
675 	if (needswap)
676 		ffs_dinode1_swap(i,i);
677 
678 	if (afs.fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
679 		i->di_uid = i->di_ouid;
680 		i->di_gid = i->di_ogid;
681 	}
682 
683 	if (inum % afs.fs_ipg == 0)
684 		printf("   inode:   mode  nlink                 size"
685 		    "      ctime.nsec         flags     blocks"
686 		    " generation      uid        gid\n");
687 	if (i->di_mode == 0 && i->di_nlink == 0 && !ISOPT(opt_verbose))
688 		return;
689 	printf("%8u: %6o %6d %20" PRIu64 " %10u.%09u %8x %10u %8x %10u %10u\n",
690 		inum, i->di_mode, i->di_nlink, i->di_size,
691 		i->di_ctime, i->di_ctimensec, i->di_flags, i->di_blocks,
692 		i->di_gen, i->di_uid, i->di_gid);
693 }
694 
695 static void
696 print_ufs2_inode(int inum, int i_off, void *ibuf)
697 {
698 	struct ufs2_dinode *i = ibuf;
699 
700 	i += i_off;
701 
702 	if (needswap)
703 		ffs_dinode2_swap(i,i);
704 
705 	if (inum % afs.fs_ipg == 0)
706 		printf("   inode:   mode  nlink                 size"
707 		    "      ctime.nsec         flags     blocks"
708 		    " generation      uid        gid\n");
709 
710 	if (i->di_mode == 0 && i->di_nlink == 0 && !ISOPT(opt_verbose))
711 		return;
712 
713 	printf("%8u: %6o %6d %20" PRIu64 " %10" PRIu64 ".%09u %8x %10" PRIu64 " %8x %10u %10u\n",
714 		inum, i->di_mode, i->di_nlink, i->di_size,
715 		i->di_ctime, i->di_ctimensec, i->di_flags, i->di_blocks,
716 		i->di_gen, i->di_uid, i->di_gid);
717 }
718 
719 static void
720 pbits(int offset, void *vp, int max)
721 {
722 	int i;
723 	char *p;
724 	int count, j;
725 
726 	for (count = i = 0, p = vp; i < max; i++)
727 		if (isset(p, i)) {
728 			if (count)
729 				printf(",%s", count % 6 ? " " : "\n\t");
730 			count++;
731 			printf("%d", offset + i);
732 			j = i;
733 			while ((i+1)<max && isset(p, i+1))
734 				i++;
735 			if (i != j)
736 				printf("-%d", offset + i);
737 		}
738 	printf("\n");
739 }
740 
741 static int
742 print_journal(const char *name, int fd)
743 {
744 	daddr_t off;
745 	size_t count, blklen, bno, skip;
746 	off_t boff, head, tail, len;
747 	uint32_t generation;
748 
749 	if (afs.fs_journal_version != UFS_WAPBL_VERSION)
750 		return 0;
751 
752 	generation = 0;
753 	head = tail = 0;
754 
755 	switch (afs.fs_journal_location) {
756 	case UFS_WAPBL_JOURNALLOC_END_PARTITION:
757 	case UFS_WAPBL_JOURNALLOC_IN_FILESYSTEM:
758 
759 		off    = afs.fs_journallocs[0];
760 		count  = afs.fs_journallocs[1];
761 		blklen = afs.fs_journallocs[2];
762 
763 		for (bno=0; bno<count; bno += skip / blklen) {
764 
765 			skip = blklen;
766 
767 			boff = bno * blklen;
768 			if (bno * blklen >= 2 * blklen &&
769 			  ((head >= tail && (boff < tail || boff >= head)) ||
770 			  (head < tail && (boff >= head && boff < tail))))
771 				continue;
772 
773 			printf("journal block %lu offset %lld\n",
774 				(unsigned long)bno, (long long) boff);
775 
776 			if (lseek(fd, (off_t)(off*blklen) + boff, SEEK_SET)
777 			    == (off_t)-1)
778 				return (1);
779 			if (read(fd, &jbuf, blklen) != (ssize_t)blklen) {
780 				warnx("%s: error reading journal", name);
781 				return 1;
782 			}
783 
784 			switch (awh.wc_type) {
785 			case 0:
786 				break;
787 			case WAPBL_WC_HEADER:
788 				print_journal_header(name);
789 				if (awh.wc_generation > generation) {
790 					head = awh.wc_head;
791 					tail = awh.wc_tail;
792 				}
793 				generation = awh.wc_generation;
794 				skip = awh.wc_len;
795 				break;
796 			default:
797 				len = print_journal_entries(name, blklen);
798 				skip = awh.wc_len;
799 				if (len != (off_t)skip)
800 					printf("  CORRUPTED RECORD\n");
801 				break;
802 			}
803 
804 			if (blklen == 0)
805 				break;
806 
807 			skip = (skip + blklen - 1) / blklen * blklen;
808 			if (skip == 0)
809 				break;
810 
811 		}
812 		break;
813 	}
814 
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 static const char *
819 wapbl_type_string(unsigned t)
820 {
821 	static char buf[12];
822 
823 	switch (t) {
824 	case WAPBL_WC_BLOCKS:
825 		return "blocks";
826 	case WAPBL_WC_REVOCATIONS:
827 		return "revocations";
828 	case WAPBL_WC_INODES:
829 		return "inodes";
830 	case WAPBL_WC_HEADER:
831 		return "header";
832 	}
833 
834 	snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%08x",t);
835 	return buf;
836 }
837 
838 static void
839 print_journal_header(const char *name)
840 {
841 	printf("  type %s len %d  version %u\n",
842 		wapbl_type_string(awh.wc_type), awh.wc_len,
843 		awh.wc_version);
844 	printf("  checksum      %08x  generation %9u\n",
845 		awh.wc_checksum, awh.wc_generation);
846 	printf("  fsid %08x.%08x  time %llu nsec %u\n",
847 		awh.wc_fsid[0], awh.wc_fsid[1],
848 		(unsigned long long)awh.wc_time, awh.wc_timensec);
849 	printf("  log_bshift  %10u  fs_bshift %10u\n",
850 		awh.wc_log_dev_bshift, awh.wc_fs_dev_bshift);
851 	printf("  head        %10lld  tail      %10lld\n",
852 		(long long)awh.wc_head, (long long)awh.wc_tail);
853 	printf("  circ_off    %10lld  circ_size %10lld\n",
854 		(long long)awh.wc_circ_off, (long long)awh.wc_circ_size);
855 }
856 
857 static off_t
858 print_journal_entries(const char *name, size_t blklen)
859 {
860 	int i, n;
861 	struct wapbl_wc_blocklist *wcb;
862 	struct wapbl_wc_inodelist *wci;
863 	off_t len = 0;
864 	int ph;
865 
866 	printf("  type %s len %d",
867 		wapbl_type_string(awn.wc_type), awn.wc_len);
868 
869 	switch (awn.wc_type) {
870 	case WAPBL_WC_BLOCKS:
871 	case WAPBL_WC_REVOCATIONS:
872 		wcb = (struct wapbl_wc_blocklist *)&awn;
873 		printf("  blkcount %u\n", wcb->wc_blkcount);
874 		ph = (blklen - offsetof(struct wapbl_wc_blocklist, wc_blocks))
875 			/ sizeof(wcb->wc_blocks[0]);
876 		n = MIN(wcb->wc_blkcount, ph);
877 		for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
878 			if (ISOPT(opt_verbose)) {
879 				printf("  %3d: daddr %14llu  dlen %d\n", i,
880 				 (unsigned long long)wcb->wc_blocks[i].wc_daddr,
881 				 wcb->wc_blocks[i].wc_dlen);
882 			}
883 			len += wcb->wc_blocks[i].wc_dlen;
884 		}
885 		if (awn.wc_type == WAPBL_WC_BLOCKS) {
886 			if (len % blklen)
887 				len += blklen - len % blklen;
888 		} else
889 			len = 0;
890 		break;
891 	case WAPBL_WC_INODES:
892 		wci = (struct wapbl_wc_inodelist *)&awn;
893 		printf("  count %u clear %u\n",
894 			wci->wc_inocnt, wci->wc_clear);
895 		ph = (blklen - offsetof(struct wapbl_wc_inodelist, wc_inodes))
896 			/ sizeof(wci->wc_inodes[0]);
897 		n = MIN(wci->wc_inocnt, ph);
898 		for (i=0; i<n; ++i) {
899 			if (ISOPT(opt_verbose)) {
900 				printf("  %3d: inumber %10u  imode %08x\n", i,
901 					wci->wc_inodes[i].wc_inumber,
902 					wci->wc_inodes[i].wc_imode);
903 			}
904 		}
905 		break;
906 	default:
907 		printf("\n");
908 		break;
909 	}
910 
911 	return len + blklen;
912 }
913 
914 static void
915 usage(void)
916 {
917 
918 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: dumpfs [-acFijmsv] filesys | device [...]\n");
919 	exit(1);
920 }
921 
922 static int
923 openpartition(const char *name, int flags, char *device, size_t devicelen)
924 {
925 	char		rawspec[MAXPATHLEN], xbuf[MAXPATHLEN], *p;
926 	struct fstab	*fs;
927 	int		fd, oerrno;
928 
929 	fs = getfsfile(name);
930 	if (fs) {
931 		const char *fsspec;
932 		fsspec = getfsspecname(xbuf, sizeof(xbuf), fs->fs_spec);
933 		if (fsspec == NULL) {
934 			warn("%s", xbuf);
935 			return -1;
936 		}
937 		if ((p = strrchr(fsspec, '/')) != NULL) {
938 			snprintf(rawspec, sizeof(rawspec), "%.*s/r%s",
939 			    (int)(p - fsspec), fsspec, p + 1);
940 			name = rawspec;
941 		} else
942 			name = fsspec;
943 	}
944 	fd = opendisk(name, flags, device, devicelen, 0);
945 	if (fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
946 		oerrno = errno;
947 		strlcpy(device, name, devicelen);
948 		errno = oerrno;
949 	}
950 	return (fd);
951 }
952