xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/dev_mkdb/dev_mkdb.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: dev_mkdb.c,v 1.27 2009/04/15 01:01:06 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)dev_mkdb.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dev_mkdb.c,v 1.27 2009/04/15 01:01:06 lukem Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 
49 #include <db.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <fts.h>
54 #include <kvm.h>
55 #include <nlist.h>
56 #include <paths.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 static void	usage(void) __unused;
63 
64 HASHINFO openinfo = {
65 	4096,		/* bsize */
66 	128,		/* ffactor */
67 	1024,		/* nelem */
68 	2048 * 1024,	/* cachesize */
69 	NULL,		/* hash() */
70 	0		/* lorder */
71 };
72 
73 int
74 main(int argc, char **argv)
75 {
76 	struct stat *st;
77 	struct {
78 		mode_t type;
79 		dev_t dev;
80 	} bkey;
81 	DB *db;
82 	DBT data, key;
83 	FTS *ftsp;
84 	FTSENT *p;
85 	int ch;
86 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
87 	char dbtmp[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
88 	char dbname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
89 	char *dbname_arg = NULL;
90 	char *pathv[2];
91 	char path_dev[MAXPATHLEN + 1] = _PATH_DEV;
92 	char cur_dir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
93 	struct timeval tv;
94 	char *q;
95 	size_t dlen;
96 
97 	setprogname(argv[0]);
98 
99 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "o:")) != -1)
100 		switch (ch) {
101 		case 'o':
102 			dbname_arg = optarg;
103 			break;
104 		case '?':
105 		default:
106 			usage();
107 		}
108 	argc -= optind;
109 	argv += optind;
110 
111 	if (argc == 1)
112 		if (strlcpy(path_dev, argv[0], sizeof(path_dev)) >=
113 		    sizeof(path_dev))
114 			errx(1, "device path too long");
115 
116 	if (argc > 1)
117 		usage();
118 
119 	if (getcwd(cur_dir, sizeof(cur_dir)) == NULL)
120 		err(1, "%s", cur_dir);
121 
122 	if (chdir(path_dev) == -1)
123 		err(1, "%s", path_dev);
124 
125 	pathv[0] = path_dev;
126 	pathv[1] = NULL;
127 	dlen = strlen(path_dev) - 1;
128 	ftsp = fts_open(pathv, FTS_PHYSICAL, NULL);
129 	if (ftsp == NULL)
130 		err(1, "fts_open: %s", path_dev);
131 
132 	if (chdir(cur_dir) == -1)
133 		err(1, "%s", cur_dir);
134 
135 	if (dbname_arg) {
136 		if (strlcpy(dbname, dbname_arg, sizeof(dbname)) >=
137 		    sizeof(dbname))
138 			errx(1, "dbname too long");
139 	} else {
140 		if (snprintf(dbname, sizeof(dbname), "%sdev.db",
141 		    _PATH_VARRUN) >= (int)sizeof(dbname))
142 			errx(1, "dbname too long");
143 	}
144 	/*
145 	 * We use rename() to produce the dev.db file from a temporary file,
146 	 * and rename() is not able to move files across filesystems. Hence we
147 	 * need the temporary file to be in the same directory as dev.db.
148 	 *
149 	 * Additionally, we might be working in a world writable directory,
150 	 * we must ensure that we are not opening an existing file, therefore
151 	 * the loop on dbopen.
152 	 */
153 	(void)strlcpy(dbtmp, dbname, sizeof(dbtmp));
154 	q = dbtmp + strlen(dbtmp);
155 	do {
156 		(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
157 		(void)snprintf(q, sizeof(dbtmp) - (q - dbtmp),
158 		    "%ld.tmp", (long)tv.tv_usec);
159 		db = dbopen(dbtmp, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_EXLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC,
160 		    S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH, DB_HASH, &openinfo);
161 	} while (!db && (errno == EEXIST));
162 	if (db == NULL)
163 		err(1, "%s", dbtmp);
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Keys are a mode_t followed by a dev_t.  The former is the type of
167 	 * the file (mode & S_IFMT), the latter is the st_rdev field.  Note
168 	 * that the structure may contain padding, so we have to clear it
169 	 * out here.
170 	 */
171 	(void)memset(&bkey, 0, sizeof(bkey));
172 	key.data = &bkey;
173 	key.size = sizeof(bkey);
174 	data.data = (u_char *)(void *)buf;
175 	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL) {
176 		switch (p->fts_info) {
177 		case FTS_DEFAULT:
178 			st = p->fts_statp;
179 			break;
180 		default:
181 			continue;
182 		}
183 
184 		/* Create the key. */
185 		if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode))
186 			bkey.type = S_IFCHR;
187 		else if (S_ISBLK(st->st_mode))
188 			bkey.type = S_IFBLK;
189 		else
190 			continue;
191 		bkey.dev = st->st_rdev;
192 
193 		/*
194 		 * Create the data; nul terminate the name so caller doesn't
195 		 * have to.  Skip path_dev and slash. Handle old versions
196 		 * of fts(3), that added multiple slashes, if the pathname
197 		 * ended with a slash.
198 		 */
199 		while (p->fts_path[dlen] == '/')
200 			dlen++;
201 		(void)strlcpy(buf, p->fts_path + dlen, sizeof(buf));
202 		data.size = p->fts_pathlen - dlen + 1;
203 		if ((*db->put)(db, &key, &data, 0))
204 			err(1, "dbput %s", dbtmp);
205 	}
206 	(void)(*db->close)(db);
207 	(void)fts_close(ftsp);
208 
209 	if (chdir(cur_dir) == -1)
210 		err(1, "%s", cur_dir);
211 	if (rename(dbtmp, dbname) == -1)
212 		err(1, "rename %s to %s", dbtmp, dbname);
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 static void
217 usage(void)
218 {
219 
220 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-o database] [directory]\n",
221 	    getprogname());
222 	exit(1);
223 }
224