xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/cpuctl/arch/i386.c (revision afab4e300d3a9fb07dd8c80daf53d0feb3345706)
1 /*	$NetBSD: i386.c,v 1.136 2023/02/14 15:46:06 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Frank van der Linden,  and by Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c)2008 YAMAMOTO Takashi,
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 
58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
59 #ifndef lint
60 __RCSID("$NetBSD: i386.c,v 1.136 2023/02/14 15:46:06 msaitoh Exp $");
61 #endif /* not lint */
62 
63 #include <sys/types.h>
64 #include <sys/param.h>
65 #include <sys/bitops.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
68 #include <sys/cpuio.h>
69 
70 #include <errno.h>
71 #include <string.h>
72 #include <stdio.h>
73 #include <stdlib.h>
74 #include <err.h>
75 #include <assert.h>
76 #include <math.h>
77 #include <util.h>
78 
79 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
80 #include <machine/cpu.h>
81 
82 #include <x86/cpuvar.h>
83 #include <x86/cputypes.h>
84 #include <x86/cpu_ucode.h>
85 
86 #include "../cpuctl.h"
87 #include "cpuctl_i386.h"
88 
89 /* Size of buffer for printing humanized numbers */
90 #define HUMAN_BUFSIZE sizeof("999KB")
91 
92 struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass {
93 	int cpu_vendor;
94 	const char *cpu_vendorname;
95 	const char *cpu_name;
96 	int cpu_class;
97 	void (*cpu_setup)(struct cpu_info *);
98 	void (*cpu_cacheinfo)(struct cpu_info *);
99 	void (*cpu_info)(struct cpu_info *);
100 };
101 
102 struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass {
103 	const char *cpu_id;
104 	int cpu_vendor;
105 	const char *cpu_vendorname;
106 	struct cpu_cpuid_family {
107 		int cpu_class;
108 		const char *cpu_models[256];
109 		const char *cpu_model_default;
110 		void (*cpu_setup)(struct cpu_info *);
111 		void (*cpu_probe)(struct cpu_info *);
112 		void (*cpu_info)(struct cpu_info *);
113 	} cpu_family[CPU_MAXFAMILY - CPU_MINFAMILY + 1];
114 };
115 
116 static const struct x86_cache_info intel_cpuid_cache_info[] = INTEL_CACHE_INFO;
117 
118 /*
119  * Map Brand ID from cpuid instruction to brand name.
120  * Source: Table 3-24, Mapping of Brand Indices; and Intel 64 and IA-32
121  * Processor Brand Strings, Chapter 3 in "Intel (R) 64 and IA-32
122  * Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2A".
123  */
124 static const char * const i386_intel_brand[] = {
125 	"",		    /* Unsupported */
126 	"Celeron",	    /* Intel (R) Celeron (TM) processor */
127 	"Pentium III",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor */
128 	"Pentium III Xeon", /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III Xeon (TM) processor */
129 	"Pentium III",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor */
130 	"",		    /* 0x05: Reserved */
131 	"Mobile Pentium III",/* Mobile Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor-M */
132 	"Mobile Celeron",   /* Mobile Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
133 	"Pentium 4",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor */
134 	"Pentium 4",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor */
135 	"Celeron",	    /* Intel (R) Celeron (TM) processor */
136 	"Xeon",		    /* Intel (R) Xeon (TM) processor */
137 	"Xeon MP",	    /* Intel (R) Xeon (TM) processor MP */
138 	"",		    /* 0x0d: Reserved */
139 	"Mobile Pentium 4", /* Mobile Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor-M */
140 	"Mobile Celeron",   /* Mobile Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
141 	"",		    /* 0x10: Reserved */
142 	"Mobile Genuine",   /* Moblie Genuine Intel (R) processor */
143 	"Celeron M",	    /* Intel (R) Celeron (R) M processor */
144 	"Mobile Celeron",   /* Mobile Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
145 	"Celeron",	    /* Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
146 	"Mobile Genuine",   /* Moblie Genuine Intel (R) processor */
147 	"Pentium M",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) M processor */
148 	"Mobile Celeron",   /* Mobile Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
149 };
150 
151 /*
152  * AMD processors don't have Brand IDs, so we need these names for probe.
153  */
154 static const char * const amd_brand[] = {
155 	"",
156 	"Duron",	/* AMD Duron(tm) */
157 	"MP",		/* AMD Athlon(tm) MP */
158 	"XP",		/* AMD Athlon(tm) XP */
159 	"4"		/* AMD Athlon(tm) 4 */
160 };
161 
162 int cpu_vendor;
163 static char cpu_brand_string[49];
164 static char amd_brand_name[48];
165 static int use_pae, largepagesize;
166 
167 /* Setup functions */
168 static void	disable_tsc(struct cpu_info *);
169 static void	amd_family5_setup(struct cpu_info *);
170 static void	cyrix6x86_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *);
171 static void	winchip_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *);
172 /* Brand/Model name functions */
173 static const char *intel_family6_name(struct cpu_info *);
174 static const char *amd_amd64_name(struct cpu_info *);
175 /* Probe functions */
176 static void	amd_family6_probe(struct cpu_info *);
177 static void	powernow_probe(struct cpu_info *);
178 static void	intel_family_new_probe(struct cpu_info *);
179 static void	via_cpu_probe(struct cpu_info *);
180 /* (Cache) Info functions */
181 static void	intel_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
182 static void	amd_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
183 static void	via_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
184 static void	tmx86_get_longrun_status(u_int *, u_int *, u_int *);
185 static void	transmeta_cpu_info(struct cpu_info *);
186 /* Common functions */
187 static void	cpu_probe_base_features(struct cpu_info *, const char *);
188 static void	cpu_probe_hv_features(struct cpu_info *, const char *);
189 static void	cpu_probe_features(struct cpu_info *);
190 static void	print_bits(const char *, const char *, const char *, uint32_t);
191 static void	identifycpu_cpuids(struct cpu_info *);
192 static const char *print_cache_config(struct cpu_info *, int, const char *,
193     const char *);
194 static const char *print_tlb_config(struct cpu_info *, int, const char *,
195     const char *);
196 static void	x86_print_cache_and_tlb_info(struct cpu_info *);
197 
198 /*
199  * Note: these are just the ones that may not have a cpuid instruction.
200  * We deal with the rest in a different way.
201  */
202 const struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass i386_nocpuid_cpus[] = {
203 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "386SX",	CPUCLASS_386,
204 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_386SX */
205 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "386DX",	CPUCLASS_386,
206 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_386   */
207 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "486SX",	CPUCLASS_486,
208 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486SX */
209 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "486DX",	CPUCLASS_486,
210 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486   */
211 	{ CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, "Cyrix", "486DLC",	CPUCLASS_486,
212 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486DLC */
213 	{ CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, "Cyrix", "6x86",	CPUCLASS_486,
214 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },		/* CPU_6x86 */
215 	{ CPUVENDOR_NEXGEN,"NexGen","586",	CPUCLASS_386,
216 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_NX586 */
217 };
218 
219 const char *classnames[] = {
220 	"386",
221 	"486",
222 	"586",
223 	"686"
224 };
225 
226 const char *modifiers[] = {
227 	"",
228 	"OverDrive",
229 	"Dual",
230 	""
231 };
232 
233 const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass i386_cpuid_cpus[] = {
234 	{
235 		/*
236 		 * For Intel processors, check Chapter 35Model-specific
237 		 * registers (MSRS), in "Intel (R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures
238 		 * Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3C".
239 		 */
240 		"GenuineIntel",
241 		CPUVENDOR_INTEL,
242 		"Intel",
243 		/* Family 4 */
244 		{ {
245 			CPUCLASS_486,
246 			{
247 				"486DX", "486DX", "486SX", "486DX2", "486SL",
248 				"486SX2", 0, "486DX2 W/B Enhanced",
249 				"486DX4", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
250 			},
251 			"486",		/* Default */
252 			NULL,
253 			NULL,
254 			intel_cpu_cacheinfo,
255 		},
256 		/* Family 5 */
257 		{
258 			CPUCLASS_586,
259 			{
260 				"Pentium (P5 A-step)", "Pentium (P5)",
261 				"Pentium (P54C)", "Pentium (P24T)",
262 				"Pentium/MMX", "Pentium", 0,
263 				"Pentium (P54C)", "Pentium/MMX (Tillamook)",
264 				"Quark X1000", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
265 			},
266 			"Pentium",	/* Default */
267 			NULL,
268 			NULL,
269 			intel_cpu_cacheinfo,
270 		},
271 		/* Family 6 */
272 		{
273 			CPUCLASS_686,
274 			{
275 				[0x00] = "Pentium Pro (A-step)",
276 				[0x01] = "Pentium Pro",
277 				[0x03] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
278 				[0x04] = "Pentium Pro",
279 				[0x05] = "Pentium II/Celeron (Deschutes)",
280 				[0x06] = "Celeron (Mendocino)",
281 				[0x07] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
282 				[0x08] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
283 				[0x09] = "Pentium M (Banias)",
284 				[0x0a] = "Pentium III Xeon (Cascades)",
285 				[0x0b] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
286 				[0x0d] = "Pentium M (Dothan)",
287 				[0x0e] = "Pentium Core Duo, Core solo",
288 				[0x0f] = "Xeon 30xx, 32xx, 51xx, 53xx, 73xx, "
289 					 "Core 2 Quad 6xxx, "
290 					 "Core 2 Extreme 6xxx, "
291 					 "Core 2 Duo 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx, 7xxx "
292 					 "and Pentium DC",
293 				[0x15] = "EP80579 Integrated Processor",
294 				[0x16] = "Celeron (45nm)",
295 				[0x17] = "Xeon 31xx, 33xx, 52xx, 54xx, "
296 					 "Core 2 Quad 8xxx and 9xxx",
297 				[0x1a] = "Core i7, Xeon 34xx, 35xx and 55xx "
298 					 "(Nehalem)",
299 				[0x1c] = "45nm Atom Family",
300 				[0x1d] = "XeonMP 74xx (Nehalem)",
301 				[0x1e] = "Core i7 and i5",
302 				[0x1f] = "Core i7 and i5",
303 				[0x25] = "Xeon 36xx & 56xx, i7, i5 and i3",
304 				[0x26] = "Atom Family",
305 				[0x27] = "Atom Family",
306 				[0x2a] = "Xeon E3-12xx, 2nd gen i7, i5, "
307 					 "i3 2xxx",
308 				[0x2c] = "Xeon 36xx & 56xx, i7, i5 and i3",
309 				[0x2d] = "Xeon E5 Sandy Bridge family, "
310 					 "Core i7-39xx Extreme",
311 				[0x2e] = "Xeon 75xx & 65xx",
312 				[0x2f] = "Xeon E7 family",
313 				[0x35] = "Atom Family",
314 				[0x36] = "Atom S1000",
315 				[0x37] = "Atom E3000, Z3[67]00",
316 				[0x3a] = "Xeon E3-1200v2 and 3rd gen core, "
317 					 "Ivy Bridge",
318 				[0x3c] = "4th gen Core, Xeon E3-12xx v3 "
319 					 "(Haswell)",
320 				[0x3d] = "Core M-5xxx, 5th gen Core (Broadwell)",
321 				[0x3e] = "Xeon E5/E7 v2 (Ivy Bridge-E), "
322 					 "Core i7-49xx Extreme",
323 				[0x3f] = "Xeon E5-4600/2600/1600 v3, Xeon E7 v3 (Haswell-E), "
324 					 "Core i7-59xx Extreme",
325 				[0x45] = "4th gen Core, Xeon E3-12xx v3 "
326 					 "(Haswell)",
327 				[0x46] = "4th gen Core, Xeon E3-12xx v3 "
328 					 "(Haswell)",
329 				[0x47] = "5th gen Core, Xeon E3-1200 v4 (Broadwell)",
330 				[0x4a] = "Atom Z3400",
331 				[0x4c] = "Atom X[57]-Z8000 (Airmont)",
332 				[0x4d] = "Atom C2000",
333 				[0x4e] = "6th gen Core, Xeon E3-1[25]00 v5 (Skylake)",
334 				[0x4f] = "Xeon E[57] v4 (Broadwell), Core i7-69xx Extreme",
335 				[0x55] = "Xeon Scalable (Skylake, Cascade Lake, Copper Lake)",
336 				[0x56] = "Xeon D-1500 (Broadwell)",
337 				[0x57] = "Xeon Phi [357]200 (Knights Landing)",
338 				[0x5a] = "Atom E3500",
339 				[0x5c] = "Atom (Goldmont)",
340 				[0x5d] = "Atom X3-C3000 (Silvermont)",
341 				[0x5e] = "6th gen Core, Xeon E3-1[25]00 v5 (Skylake)",
342 				[0x5f] = "Atom (Goldmont, Denverton)",
343 				[0x66] = "8th gen Core i3 (Cannon Lake)",
344 				[0x6a] = "3rd gen Xeon Scalable (Ice Lake)",
345 				[0x6c] = "3rd gen Xeon Scalable (Ice Lake)",
346 				[0x7a] = "Atom (Goldmont Plus)",
347 				[0x7d] = "10th gen Core (Ice Lake)",
348 				[0x7e] = "10th gen Core (Ice Lake)",
349 				[0x85] = "Xeon Phi 7215, 7285, 7295 (Knights Mill)",
350 				[0x86] = "Atom (Tremont)",
351 				[0x8c] = "11th gen Core (Tiger Lake)",
352 				[0x8d] = "11th gen Core (Tiger Lake)",
353 				[0x8e] = "7th or 8th gen Core (Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake) or Xeon E (Coffee Lake)",
354 				[0x8f] = "4th gen Xeon Scalable (Sapphire Rapids)",
355 				[0x96] = "Atom x6000E (Elkhart Lake)",
356 				[0x97] = "12th gen Core (Alder Lake)",
357 				[0x9a] = "12th gen Core (Alder Lake)",
358 				[0x9c] = "Pentium Silver N6xxx, Celeron N45xx, Celeron N51xx (Jasper Lake)",
359 				[0x9e] = "7th or 8th gen Core (Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake) or Xeon E (Coffee Lake)",
360 				[0xa5] = "10th gen Core (Comet Lake)",
361 				[0xa6] = "10th gen Core (Comet Lake)",
362 				[0xa7] = "11th gen Core (Rocket Lake)",
363 				[0xa8] = "11th gen Core (Rocket Lake)",
364 				[0xba] = "13th gen Core (Raptor Lake)",
365 				[0xb7] = "13th gen Core (Raptor Lake)",
366 				[0xbf] = "13th gen Core (Raptor Lake)",
367 			},
368 			"Pentium Pro, II or III",	/* Default */
369 			NULL,
370 			intel_family_new_probe,
371 			intel_cpu_cacheinfo,
372 		},
373 		/* Family > 6 */
374 		{
375 			CPUCLASS_686,
376 			{
377 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
378 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
379 			},
380 			"Pentium 4",	/* Default */
381 			NULL,
382 			intel_family_new_probe,
383 			intel_cpu_cacheinfo,
384 		} }
385 	},
386 	{
387 		"AuthenticAMD",
388 		CPUVENDOR_AMD,
389 		"AMD",
390 		/* Family 4 */
391 		{ {
392 			CPUCLASS_486,
393 			{
394 				0, 0, 0, "Am486DX2 W/T",
395 				0, 0, 0, "Am486DX2 W/B",
396 				"Am486DX4 W/T or Am5x86 W/T 150",
397 				"Am486DX4 W/B or Am5x86 W/B 150", 0, 0,
398 				0, 0, "Am5x86 W/T 133/160",
399 				"Am5x86 W/B 133/160",
400 			},
401 			"Am486 or Am5x86",	/* Default */
402 			NULL,
403 			NULL,
404 			NULL,
405 		},
406 		/* Family 5 */
407 		{
408 			CPUCLASS_586,
409 			{
410 				"K5", "K5", "K5", "K5", 0, 0, "K6",
411 				"K6", "K6-2", "K6-III", "Geode LX", 0, 0,
412 				"K6-2+/III+", 0, 0,
413 			},
414 			"K5 or K6",		/* Default */
415 			amd_family5_setup,
416 			NULL,
417 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
418 		},
419 		/* Family 6 */
420 		{
421 			CPUCLASS_686,
422 			{
423 				0, "Athlon Model 1", "Athlon Model 2",
424 				"Duron", "Athlon Model 4 (Thunderbird)",
425 				0, "Athlon", "Duron", "Athlon", 0,
426 				"Athlon", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
427 			},
428 			"K7 (Athlon)",	/* Default */
429 			NULL,
430 			amd_family6_probe,
431 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
432 		},
433 		/* Family > 6 */
434 		{
435 			CPUCLASS_686,
436 			{
437 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
438 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
439 			},
440 			"Unknown K8 (Athlon)",	/* Default */
441 			NULL,
442 			amd_family6_probe,
443 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
444 		} }
445 	},
446 	{
447 		"CyrixInstead",
448 		CPUVENDOR_CYRIX,
449 		"Cyrix",
450 		/* Family 4 */
451 		{ {
452 			CPUCLASS_486,
453 			{
454 				0, 0, 0,
455 				"MediaGX",
456 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
457 			},
458 			"486",		/* Default */
459 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup, /* XXX ?? */
460 			NULL,
461 			NULL,
462 		},
463 		/* Family 5 */
464 		{
465 			CPUCLASS_586,
466 			{
467 				0, 0, "6x86", 0,
468 				"MMX-enhanced MediaGX (GXm)", /* or Geode? */
469 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
470 			},
471 			"6x86",		/* Default */
472 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
473 			NULL,
474 			NULL,
475 		},
476 		/* Family 6 */
477 		{
478 			CPUCLASS_686,
479 			{
480 				"6x86MX", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
481 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
482 			},
483 			"6x86MX",		/* Default */
484 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
485 			NULL,
486 			NULL,
487 		},
488 		/* Family > 6 */
489 		{
490 			CPUCLASS_686,
491 			{
492 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
493 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
494 			},
495 			"Unknown 6x86MX",		/* Default */
496 			NULL,
497 			NULL,
498 			NULL,
499 		} }
500 	},
501 	{	/* MediaGX is now owned by National Semiconductor */
502 		"Geode by NSC",
503 		CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, /* XXX */
504 		"National Semiconductor",
505 		/* Family 4, NSC never had any of these */
506 		{ {
507 			CPUCLASS_486,
508 			{
509 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
510 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
511 			},
512 			"486 compatible",	/* Default */
513 			NULL,
514 			NULL,
515 			NULL,
516 		},
517 		/* Family 5: Geode family, formerly MediaGX */
518 		{
519 			CPUCLASS_586,
520 			{
521 				0, 0, 0, 0,
522 				"Geode GX1",
523 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
524 			},
525 			"Geode",		/* Default */
526 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
527 			NULL,
528 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
529 		},
530 		/* Family 6, not yet available from NSC */
531 		{
532 			CPUCLASS_686,
533 			{
534 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
535 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
536 			},
537 			"Pentium Pro compatible", /* Default */
538 			NULL,
539 			NULL,
540 			NULL,
541 		},
542 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from NSC */
543 		{
544 			CPUCLASS_686,
545 			{
546 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
547 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
548 			},
549 			"Pentium Pro compatible",	/* Default */
550 			NULL,
551 			NULL,
552 			NULL,
553 		} }
554 	},
555 	{
556 		"CentaurHauls",
557 		CPUVENDOR_IDT,
558 		"IDT",
559 		/* Family 4, IDT never had any of these */
560 		{ {
561 			CPUCLASS_486,
562 			{
563 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
564 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
565 			},
566 			"486 compatible",	/* Default */
567 			NULL,
568 			NULL,
569 			NULL,
570 		},
571 		/* Family 5 */
572 		{
573 			CPUCLASS_586,
574 			{
575 				0, 0, 0, 0, "WinChip C6", 0, 0, 0,
576 				"WinChip 2", "WinChip 3", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
577 			},
578 			"WinChip",		/* Default */
579 			winchip_cpu_setup,
580 			NULL,
581 			NULL,
582 		},
583 		/* Family 6, VIA acquired IDT Centaur design subsidiary */
584 		{
585 			CPUCLASS_686,
586 			{
587 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "C3 Samuel",
588 				"C3 Samuel 2/Ezra", "C3 Ezra-T",
589 				"C3 Nehemiah", "C7 Esther", 0, 0, "C7 Esther",
590 				0, "VIA Nano",
591 			},
592 			"Unknown VIA/IDT",	/* Default */
593 			NULL,
594 			via_cpu_probe,
595 			via_cpu_cacheinfo,
596 		},
597 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from VIA */
598 		{
599 			CPUCLASS_686,
600 			{
601 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
602 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
603 			},
604 			"Pentium Pro compatible",	/* Default */
605 			NULL,
606 			NULL,
607 			NULL,
608 		} }
609 	},
610 	{
611 		"GenuineTMx86",
612 		CPUVENDOR_TRANSMETA,
613 		"Transmeta",
614 		/* Family 4, Transmeta never had any of these */
615 		{ {
616 			CPUCLASS_486,
617 			{
618 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
619 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
620 			},
621 			"486 compatible",	/* Default */
622 			NULL,
623 			NULL,
624 			NULL,
625 		},
626 		/* Family 5 */
627 		{
628 			CPUCLASS_586,
629 			{
630 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
631 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
632 			},
633 			"Crusoe",		/* Default */
634 			NULL,
635 			NULL,
636 			transmeta_cpu_info,
637 		},
638 		/* Family 6, not yet available from Transmeta */
639 		{
640 			CPUCLASS_686,
641 			{
642 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
643 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
644 			},
645 			"Pentium Pro compatible",	/* Default */
646 			NULL,
647 			NULL,
648 			NULL,
649 		},
650 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from Transmeta */
651 		{
652 			CPUCLASS_686,
653 			{
654 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
655 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
656 			},
657 			"Pentium Pro compatible",	/* Default */
658 			NULL,
659 			NULL,
660 			NULL,
661 		} }
662 	}
663 };
664 
665 /*
666  * disable the TSC such that we don't use the TSC in microtime(9)
667  * because some CPUs got the implementation wrong.
668  */
669 static void
670 disable_tsc(struct cpu_info *ci)
671 {
672 	if (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_TSC) {
673 		ci->ci_feat_val[0] &= ~CPUID_TSC;
674 		aprint_error("WARNING: broken TSC disabled\n");
675 	}
676 }
677 
678 static void
679 amd_family5_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
680 {
681 
682 	switch (ci->ci_model) {
683 	case 0:		/* AMD-K5 Model 0 */
684 		/*
685 		 * According to the AMD Processor Recognition App Note,
686 		 * the AMD-K5 Model 0 uses the wrong bit to indicate
687 		 * support for global PTEs, instead using bit 9 (APIC)
688 		 * rather than bit 13 (i.e. "0x200" vs. 0x2000".  Oops!).
689 		 */
690 		if (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_APIC)
691 			ci->ci_feat_val[0] =
692 			    (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & ~CPUID_APIC) | CPUID_PGE;
693 		/*
694 		 * XXX But pmap_pg_g is already initialized -- need to kick
695 		 * XXX the pmap somehow.  How does the MP branch do this?
696 		 */
697 		break;
698 	}
699 }
700 
701 static void
702 cyrix6x86_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
703 {
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * Do not disable the TSC on the Geode GX, it's reported to
707 	 * work fine.
708 	 */
709 	if (ci->ci_signature != 0x552)
710 		disable_tsc(ci);
711 }
712 
713 static void
714 winchip_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
715 {
716 	switch (ci->ci_model) {
717 	case 4:	/* WinChip C6 */
718 		disable_tsc(ci);
719 	}
720 }
721 
722 
723 static const char *
724 intel_family6_name(struct cpu_info *ci)
725 {
726 	const char *ret = NULL;
727 	u_int l2cache = ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE].cai_totalsize;
728 
729 	if (ci->ci_model == 5) {
730 		switch (l2cache) {
731 		case 0:
732 		case 128 * 1024:
733 			ret = "Celeron (Covington)";
734 			break;
735 		case 256 * 1024:
736 			ret = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
737 			break;
738 		case 512 * 1024:
739 			ret = "Pentium II";
740 			break;
741 		case 1 * 1024 * 1024:
742 		case 2 * 1024 * 1024:
743 			ret = "Pentium II Xeon";
744 			break;
745 		}
746 	} else if (ci->ci_model == 6) {
747 		switch (l2cache) {
748 		case 256 * 1024:
749 		case 512 * 1024:
750 			ret = "Mobile Pentium II";
751 			break;
752 		}
753 	} else if (ci->ci_model == 7) {
754 		switch (l2cache) {
755 		case 512 * 1024:
756 			ret = "Pentium III";
757 			break;
758 		case 1 * 1024 * 1024:
759 		case 2 * 1024 * 1024:
760 			ret = "Pentium III Xeon";
761 			break;
762 		}
763 	} else if (ci->ci_model >= 8) {
764 		if (ci->ci_brand_id && ci->ci_brand_id < 0x10) {
765 			switch (ci->ci_brand_id) {
766 			case 0x3:
767 				if (ci->ci_signature == 0x6B1)
768 					ret = "Celeron";
769 				break;
770 			case 0x8:
771 				if (ci->ci_signature >= 0xF13)
772 					ret = "genuine processor";
773 				break;
774 			case 0xB:
775 				if (ci->ci_signature >= 0xF13)
776 					ret = "Xeon MP";
777 				break;
778 			case 0xE:
779 				if (ci->ci_signature < 0xF13)
780 					ret = "Xeon";
781 				break;
782 			}
783 			if (ret == NULL)
784 				ret = i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
785 		}
786 	}
787 
788 	return ret;
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * Identify AMD64 CPU names from cpuid.
793  *
794  * Based on:
795  * "Revision Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron Processors"
796  * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25759.pdf
797  * "Revision Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors"
798  * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/33610.pdf
799  * and other miscellaneous reports.
800  *
801  * This is all rather pointless, these are cross 'brand' since the raw
802  * silicon is shared.
803  */
804 static const char *
805 amd_amd64_name(struct cpu_info *ci)
806 {
807 	static char family_str[32];
808 
809 	/* Only called if family >= 15 */
810 
811 	switch (ci->ci_family) {
812 	case 15:
813 		switch (ci->ci_model) {
814 		case 0x21:	/* rev JH-E1/E6 */
815 		case 0x41:	/* rev JH-F2 */
816 			return "Dual-Core Opteron";
817 		case 0x23:	/* rev JH-E6 (Toledo) */
818 			return "Dual-Core Opteron or Athlon 64 X2";
819 		case 0x43:	/* rev JH-F2 (Windsor) */
820 			return "Athlon 64 FX or Athlon 64 X2";
821 		case 0x24:	/* rev SH-E5 (Lancaster?) */
822 			return "Mobile Athlon 64 or Turion 64";
823 		case 0x05:	/* rev SH-B0/B3/C0/CG (SledgeHammer?) */
824 			return "Opteron or Athlon 64 FX";
825 		case 0x15:	/* rev SH-D0 */
826 		case 0x25:	/* rev SH-E4 */
827 			return "Opteron";
828 		case 0x27:	/* rev DH-E4, SH-E4 */
829 			return "Athlon 64 or Athlon 64 FX or Opteron";
830 		case 0x48:	/* rev BH-F2 */
831 			return "Turion 64 X2";
832 		case 0x04:	/* rev SH-B0/C0/CG (ClawHammer) */
833 		case 0x07:	/* rev SH-CG (ClawHammer) */
834 		case 0x0b:	/* rev CH-CG */
835 		case 0x14:	/* rev SH-D0 */
836 		case 0x17:	/* rev SH-D0 */
837 		case 0x1b:	/* rev CH-D0 */
838 			return "Athlon 64";
839 		case 0x2b:	/* rev BH-E4 (Manchester) */
840 		case 0x4b:	/* rev BH-F2 (Windsor) */
841 			return "Athlon 64 X2";
842 		case 0x6b:	/* rev BH-G1 (Brisbane) */
843 			return "Athlon X2 or Athlon 64 X2";
844 		case 0x08:	/* rev CH-CG */
845 		case 0x0c:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle) */
846 		case 0x0e:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle?) */
847 		case 0x0f:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle/Paris) */
848 		case 0x18:	/* rev CH-D0 */
849 		case 0x1c:	/* rev DH-D0 (Winchester) */
850 		case 0x1f:	/* rev DH-D0 (Winchester/Victoria) */
851 		case 0x2c:	/* rev DH-E3/E6 */
852 		case 0x2f:	/* rev DH-E3/E6 (Venice/Palermo) */
853 		case 0x4f:	/* rev DH-F2 (Orleans/Manila) */
854 		case 0x5f:	/* rev DH-F2 (Orleans/Manila) */
855 		case 0x6f:	/* rev DH-G1 */
856 			return "Athlon 64 or Sempron";
857 		default:
858 			break;
859 		}
860 		return "Unknown AMD64 CPU";
861 
862 #if 0
863 	case 16:
864 		return "Family 10h";
865 	case 17:
866 		return "Family 11h";
867 	case 18:
868 		return "Family 12h";
869 	case 19:
870 		return "Family 14h";
871 	case 20:
872 		return "Family 15h";
873 #endif
874 
875 	default:
876 		break;
877 	}
878 
879 	snprintf(family_str, sizeof family_str, "Family %xh", ci->ci_family);
880 	return family_str;
881 }
882 
883 static void
884 intel_family_new_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
885 {
886 	uint32_t descs[4];
887 
888 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * Determine extended feature flags.
892 	 */
893 	if (descs[0] >= 0x80000001) {
894 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
895 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3];
896 		ci->ci_feat_val[3] |= descs[2];
897 	}
898 }
899 
900 static void
901 via_cpu_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
902 {
903 	u_int stepping = CPUID_TO_STEPPING(ci->ci_signature);
904 	u_int descs[4];
905 	u_int lfunc;
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * Determine the largest extended function value.
909 	 */
910 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
911 	lfunc = descs[0];
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * Determine the extended feature flags.
915 	 */
916 	if (lfunc >= 0x80000001) {
917 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
918 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3];
919 	}
920 
921 	if (ci->ci_model < 0x9 || (ci->ci_model == 0x9 && stepping < 3))
922 		return;
923 
924 	/* Nehemiah or Esther */
925 	x86_cpuid(0xc0000000, descs);
926 	lfunc = descs[0];
927 	if (lfunc < 0xc0000001)	/* no ACE, no RNG */
928 		return;
929 
930 	x86_cpuid(0xc0000001, descs);
931 	lfunc = descs[3];
932 	ci->ci_feat_val[4] = lfunc;
933 }
934 
935 static void
936 amd_family6_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
937 {
938 	uint32_t descs[4];
939 	char *p;
940 	size_t i;
941 
942 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * Determine the extended feature flags.
946 	 */
947 	if (descs[0] >= 0x80000001) {
948 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
949 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3]; /* %edx */
950 		ci->ci_feat_val[3] = descs[2]; /* %ecx */
951 	}
952 
953 	if (*cpu_brand_string == '\0')
954 		return;
955 
956 	for (i = 1; i < __arraycount(amd_brand); i++)
957 		if ((p = strstr(cpu_brand_string, amd_brand[i])) != NULL) {
958 			ci->ci_brand_id = i;
959 			strlcpy(amd_brand_name, p, sizeof(amd_brand_name));
960 			break;
961 		}
962 }
963 
964 static void
965 intel_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
966 {
967 	const struct x86_cache_info *cai;
968 	u_int descs[4];
969 	int iterations, i, j;
970 	int type, level, ways, linesize, sets;
971 	int caitype = -1;
972 	uint8_t desc;
973 
974 	/* Return if the cpu is old pre-cpuid instruction cpu */
975 	if (ci->ci_cpu_type >= 0)
976 		return;
977 
978 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 2)
979 		return;
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * Parse the cache info from `cpuid leaf 2', if we have it.
983 	 * XXX This is kinda ugly, but hey, so is the architecture...
984 	 */
985 	x86_cpuid(2, descs);
986 	iterations = descs[0] & 0xff;
987 	while (iterations-- > 0) {
988 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
989 			if (descs[i] & 0x80000000)
990 				continue;
991 			for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
992 				/*
993 				 * The least significant byte in EAX
994 				 * ((desc[0] >> 0) & 0xff) is always 0x01 and
995 				 * it should be ignored.
996 				 */
997 				if (i == 0 && j == 0)
998 					continue;
999 				desc = (descs[i] >> (j * 8)) & 0xff;
1000 				if (desc == 0)
1001 					continue;
1002 				cai = cpu_cacheinfo_lookup(
1003 					intel_cpuid_cache_info, desc);
1004 				if (cai != NULL)
1005 					ci->ci_cinfo[cai->cai_index] = *cai;
1006 				else if ((verbose != 0) && (desc != 0xff)
1007 				    && (desc != 0xfe))
1008 					aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev, "error:"
1009 					    " Unknown cacheinfo desc %02x\n",
1010 					    desc);
1011 			}
1012 		}
1013 		x86_cpuid(2, descs);
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 4)
1017 		return;
1018 
1019 	/* Parse the cache info from `cpuid leaf 4', if we have it. */
1020 	cpu_dcp_cacheinfo(ci, 4);
1021 
1022 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 0x18)
1023 		return;
1024 	/* Parse the TLB info from `cpuid leaf 18H', if we have it. */
1025 	x86_cpuid(0x18, descs);
1026 	iterations = descs[0];
1027 	for (i = 0; i <= iterations; i++) {
1028 		uint32_t pgsize;
1029 		bool full;
1030 
1031 		x86_cpuid2(0x18, i, descs);
1032 		type = __SHIFTOUT(descs[3], CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE);
1033 		if (type == CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_N)
1034 			continue;
1035 		level = __SHIFTOUT(descs[3], CPUID_DATP_TCLEVEL);
1036 		pgsize = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE);
1037 		switch (level) {
1038 		case 1:
1039 			if (type == CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_I) {
1040 				switch (pgsize) {
1041 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4KB:
1042 					caitype = CAI_ITLB;
1043 					break;
1044 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB
1045 				    | CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4MB:
1046 					caitype = CAI_ITLB2;
1047 					break;
1048 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_1GB:
1049 					caitype = CAI_L1_1GBITLB;
1050 					break;
1051 				default:
1052 					aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev,
1053 					    "error: unknown ITLB size (%d)\n",
1054 					    pgsize);
1055 					caitype = CAI_ITLB;
1056 					break;
1057 				}
1058 			} else if (type == CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_D) {
1059 				switch (pgsize) {
1060 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4KB:
1061 					caitype = CAI_DTLB;
1062 					break;
1063 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB
1064 				    | CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4MB:
1065 					caitype = CAI_DTLB2;
1066 					break;
1067 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_1GB:
1068 					caitype = CAI_L1_1GBDTLB;
1069 					break;
1070 				default:
1071 					aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev,
1072 					    "error: unknown DTLB size (%d)\n",
1073 					    pgsize);
1074 					caitype = CAI_DTLB;
1075 					break;
1076 				}
1077 			} else if (type == CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_L)
1078 				caitype = CAI_L1_LD_TLB;
1079 			else if (type == CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_S)
1080 				caitype = CAI_L1_ST_TLB;
1081 			else
1082 				caitype = -1;
1083 			break;
1084 		case 2:
1085 			if (type == CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_I)
1086 				caitype = CAI_L2_ITLB;
1087 			else if (type == CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_D)
1088 				caitype = CAI_L2_DTLB;
1089 			else if (type == CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_U) {
1090 				if (pgsize == CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4KB)
1091 					caitype = CAI_L2_STLB;
1092 				else if (pgsize == (CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4KB
1093 					| CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB))
1094 					caitype = CAI_L2_STLB2;
1095 				else if (pgsize == (CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB
1096 					| CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4MB))
1097 					caitype = CAI_L2_STLB3;
1098 				else if ((pgsize & CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_1GB)
1099 				    != 0) {
1100 					/* FIXME: 1GB max TLB */
1101 					caitype = CAI_L2_STLB3;
1102 					linesize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
1103 				} else if ((pgsize & CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4MB)
1104 				    != 0) {
1105 					/* FIXME: 4MB max TLB */
1106 					caitype = CAI_L2_STLB3;
1107 					linesize = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
1108 				} else if ((pgsize & CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB)
1109 				    != 0) {
1110 					/* FIXME: 2MB max TLB */
1111 					caitype = CAI_L2_STLB2;
1112 					linesize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
1113 				} else {
1114 					aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev, "error: "
1115 					    "unknown L2 STLB size (%d)\n",
1116 					    pgsize);
1117 					caitype = CAI_L2_STLB;
1118 					linesize = 4 * 1024;
1119 				}
1120 			} else
1121 				caitype = -1;
1122 			break;
1123 		case 3:
1124 			/* XXX need work for L3 TLB */
1125 			caitype = CAI_L3CACHE;
1126 			break;
1127 		default:
1128 			caitype = -1;
1129 			break;
1130 		}
1131 		if (caitype == -1) {
1132 			aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev,
1133 			    "error: unknown TLB level&type (%d & %d)\n",
1134 			    level, type);
1135 			continue;
1136 		}
1137 		switch (pgsize) {
1138 		case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4KB:
1139 			linesize = 4 * 1024;
1140 			break;
1141 		case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB:
1142 			linesize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
1143 			break;
1144 		case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4MB:
1145 			linesize = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
1146 			break;
1147 		case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_1GB:
1148 			linesize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
1149 			break;
1150 		default:
1151 			if ((pgsize & CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_1GB) != 0)
1152 				linesize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024; /* MAX 1G */
1153 			else if ((pgsize & CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4MB) != 0)
1154 				linesize = 4 * 1024 * 1024; /* MAX 4M */
1155 			else if ((pgsize & CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB) != 0)
1156 				linesize = 2 * 1024 * 1024; /* MAX 2M */
1157 			else
1158 				linesize = 4 * 1024;	/* XXX default to 4K */
1159 			aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev, "WARNING: Currently "
1160 			    "this info can't print correctly "
1161 			    "(level = %d, pgsize = %d)\n",
1162 			    level, pgsize);
1163 			break;
1164 		}
1165 		ways = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_DATP_WAYS);
1166 		sets = descs[2];
1167 		full = descs[3] & CPUID_DATP_FULLASSOC;
1168 		ci->ci_cinfo[caitype].cai_totalsize
1169 		    = ways * sets; /* entries */
1170 		ci->ci_cinfo[caitype].cai_associativity
1171 		    = full ? 0xff : ways;
1172 		ci->ci_cinfo[caitype].cai_linesize = linesize; /* pg size */
1173 	}
1174 }
1175 
1176 static const struct x86_cache_info amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info[] =
1177     AMD_L2L3CACHE_INFO;
1178 
1179 static void
1180 amd_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
1181 {
1182 	const struct x86_cache_info *cp;
1183 	struct x86_cache_info *cai;
1184 	u_int descs[4];
1185 	u_int lfunc;
1186 
1187 	/* K5 model 0 has none of this info. */
1188 	if (ci->ci_family == 5 && ci->ci_model == 0)
1189 		return;
1190 
1191 	/* Determine the largest extended function value. */
1192 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
1193 	lfunc = descs[0];
1194 
1195 	if (lfunc < 0x80000005)
1196 		return;
1197 
1198 	/* Determine L1 cache/TLB info. */
1199 	x86_cpuid(0x80000005, descs);
1200 
1201 	/* K6-III and higher have large page TLBs. */
1202 	if ((ci->ci_family == 5 && ci->ci_model >= 9) || ci->ci_family >= 6) {
1203 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB2];
1204 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EAX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1205 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EAX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1206 		cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
1207 
1208 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB2];
1209 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EAX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1210 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EAX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1211 		cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB];
1215 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EBX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1216 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EBX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1217 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1218 
1219 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB];
1220 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EBX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1221 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EBX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1222 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1223 
1224 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE];
1225 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_ECX_DC_SIZE(descs[2]);
1226 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_ECX_DC_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1227 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L1_ECX_DC_LS(descs[2]);
1228 
1229 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE];
1230 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_SIZE(descs[3]);
1231 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_ASSOC(descs[3]);
1232 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[3]);
1233 
1234 	if (lfunc < 0x80000006)
1235 		return;
1236 
1237 	/* Determine L2 cache/TLB info. */
1238 	x86_cpuid(0x80000006, descs);
1239 
1240 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_ITLB];
1241 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EBX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1242 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EBX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1243 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1244 	cp = cpu_cacheinfo_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1245 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1246 	if (cp != NULL)
1247 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1248 	else
1249 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1250 
1251 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_ITLB2];
1252 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EAX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1253 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EAX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1254 	cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
1255 	cp = cpu_cacheinfo_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1256 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1257 	if (cp != NULL)
1258 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1259 	else
1260 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1261 
1262 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_DTLB];
1263 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EBX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1264 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EBX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1265 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1266 	cp = cpu_cacheinfo_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1267 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1268 	if (cp != NULL)
1269 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1270 	else
1271 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1272 
1273 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_DTLB2];
1274 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EAX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1275 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EAX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1276 	cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
1277 	cp = cpu_cacheinfo_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1278 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1279 	if (cp != NULL)
1280 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1281 	else
1282 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1283 
1284 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE];
1285 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
1286 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1287 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L2_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
1288 
1289 	cp = cpu_cacheinfo_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1290 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1291 	if (cp != NULL)
1292 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1293 	else
1294 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1295 
1296 	/* Determine L3 cache info on AMD Family 10h and newer processors */
1297 	if (ci->ci_family >= 0x10) {
1298 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L3CACHE];
1299 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L3_EDX_C_SIZE(descs[3]);
1300 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L3_EDX_C_ASSOC(descs[3]);
1301 		cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L3_EDX_C_LS(descs[3]);
1302 
1303 		cp = cpu_cacheinfo_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1304 		    cai->cai_associativity);
1305 		if (cp != NULL)
1306 			cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1307 		else
1308 			cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unkn/Rsvd */
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	if (lfunc < 0x80000019)
1312 		return;
1313 
1314 	/* Determine 1GB TLB info. */
1315 	x86_cpuid(0x80000019, descs);
1316 
1317 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L1_1GBITLB];
1318 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1319 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1320 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
1321 	cp = cpu_cacheinfo_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1322 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1323 	if (cp != NULL)
1324 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1325 	else
1326 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1327 
1328 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L1_1GBDTLB];
1329 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1330 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1331 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
1332 	cp = cpu_cacheinfo_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1333 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1334 	if (cp != NULL)
1335 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1336 	else
1337 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1338 
1339 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_1GBITLB];
1340 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1341 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1342 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
1343 	cp = cpu_cacheinfo_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1344 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1345 	if (cp != NULL)
1346 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1347 	else
1348 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1349 
1350 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_1GBDTLB];
1351 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_DUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1352 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_DUTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1353 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
1354 	cp = cpu_cacheinfo_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1355 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1356 	if (cp != NULL)
1357 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1358 	else
1359 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1360 
1361 	if (lfunc < 0x8000001d)
1362 		return;
1363 
1364 	if (ci->ci_feat_val[3] & CPUID_TOPOEXT)
1365 		cpu_dcp_cacheinfo(ci, 0x8000001d);
1366 }
1367 
1368 static void
1369 via_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
1370 {
1371 	struct x86_cache_info *cai;
1372 	int stepping;
1373 	u_int descs[4];
1374 	u_int lfunc;
1375 
1376 	stepping = CPUID_TO_STEPPING(ci->ci_signature);
1377 
1378 	/*
1379 	 * Determine the largest extended function value.
1380 	 */
1381 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
1382 	lfunc = descs[0];
1383 
1384 	/*
1385 	 * Determine L1 cache/TLB info.
1386 	 */
1387 	if (lfunc < 0x80000005) {
1388 		/* No L1 cache info available. */
1389 		return;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	x86_cpuid(0x80000005, descs);
1393 
1394 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB];
1395 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EBX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1396 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EBX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1397 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1398 
1399 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB];
1400 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EBX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1401 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EBX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1402 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1403 
1404 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE];
1405 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_ECX_DC_SIZE(descs[2]);
1406 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_ECX_DC_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1407 	cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[2]);
1408 	if (ci->ci_model == 9 && stepping == 8) {
1409 		/* Erratum: stepping 8 reports 4 when it should be 2 */
1410 		cai->cai_associativity = 2;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE];
1414 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_SIZE(descs[3]);
1415 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_ASSOC(descs[3]);
1416 	cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[3]);
1417 	if (ci->ci_model == 9 && stepping == 8) {
1418 		/* Erratum: stepping 8 reports 4 when it should be 2 */
1419 		cai->cai_associativity = 2;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * Determine L2 cache/TLB info.
1424 	 */
1425 	if (lfunc < 0x80000006) {
1426 		/* No L2 cache info available. */
1427 		return;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	x86_cpuid(0x80000006, descs);
1431 
1432 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE];
1433 	if (ci->ci_model >= 9) {
1434 		cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
1435 		cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1436 		cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
1437 	} else {
1438 		cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L2_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
1439 		cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L2_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1440 		cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L2_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
1441 	}
1442 }
1443 
1444 static void
1445 tmx86_get_longrun_status(u_int *frequency, u_int *voltage, u_int *percentage)
1446 {
1447 	u_int descs[4];
1448 
1449 	x86_cpuid(0x80860007, descs);
1450 	*frequency = descs[0];
1451 	*voltage = descs[1];
1452 	*percentage = descs[2];
1453 }
1454 
1455 static void
1456 transmeta_cpu_info(struct cpu_info *ci)
1457 {
1458 	u_int descs[4], nreg;
1459 	u_int frequency, voltage, percentage;
1460 
1461 	x86_cpuid(0x80860000, descs);
1462 	nreg = descs[0];
1463 	if (nreg >= 0x80860001) {
1464 		x86_cpuid(0x80860001, descs);
1465 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1466 		    (descs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
1467 		    (descs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1468 		    (descs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
1469 		    descs[1] & 0xff);
1470 	}
1471 	if (nreg >= 0x80860002) {
1472 		x86_cpuid(0x80860002, descs);
1473 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "Code Morphing Software Rev: %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n",
1474 		    (descs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
1475 		    (descs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1476 		    (descs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
1477 		    descs[1] & 0xff,
1478 		    descs[2]);
1479 	}
1480 	if (nreg >= 0x80860006) {
1481 		union {
1482 			char text[65];
1483 			u_int descs[4][4];
1484 		} info;
1485 		int i;
1486 
1487 		for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
1488 			x86_cpuid(0x80860003 + i, info.descs[i]);
1489 		}
1490 		info.text[64] = '\0';
1491 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "%s\n", info.text);
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	if (nreg >= 0x80860007) {
1495 		tmx86_get_longrun_status(&frequency,
1496 		    &voltage, &percentage);
1497 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "LongRun <%dMHz %dmV %d%%>\n",
1498 		    frequency, voltage, percentage);
1499 	}
1500 }
1501 
1502 static void
1503 cpu_probe_base_features(struct cpu_info *ci, const char *cpuname)
1504 {
1505 	u_int descs[4];
1506 	int i;
1507 	uint32_t brand[12];
1508 
1509 	memset(ci, 0, sizeof(*ci));
1510 	ci->ci_dev = cpuname;
1511 
1512 	ci->ci_cpu_type = x86_identify();
1513 	if (ci->ci_cpu_type >= 0) {
1514 		/* Old pre-cpuid instruction cpu */
1515 		ci->ci_max_cpuid = -1;
1516 		return;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * This CPU supports cpuid instruction, so we can call x86_cpuid()
1521 	 * function.
1522 	 */
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	 * Fn0000_0000:
1526 	 * - Save cpuid max level.
1527 	 * - Save vendor string.
1528 	 */
1529 	x86_cpuid(0, descs);
1530 	ci->ci_max_cpuid = descs[0];
1531 	/* Save vendor string */
1532 	ci->ci_vendor[0] = descs[1];
1533 	ci->ci_vendor[2] = descs[2];
1534 	ci->ci_vendor[1] = descs[3];
1535 	ci->ci_vendor[3] = 0;
1536 
1537 	/*
1538 	 * Fn8000_0000:
1539 	 * - Get cpuid extended function's max level.
1540 	 */
1541 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
1542 	if (descs[0] >= 0x80000000)
1543 		ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid = descs[0];
1544 	else {
1545 		/* Set lower value than 0x80000000 */
1546 		ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid = 0;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	/*
1550 	 * Fn8000_000[2-4]:
1551 	 * - Save brand string.
1552 	 */
1553 	if (ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x80000004) {
1554 		x86_cpuid(0x80000002, brand);
1555 		x86_cpuid(0x80000003, brand + 4);
1556 		x86_cpuid(0x80000004, brand + 8);
1557 		for (i = 0; i < 48; i++)
1558 			if (((char *) brand)[i] != ' ')
1559 				break;
1560 		memcpy(cpu_brand_string, ((char *) brand) + i, 48 - i);
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 1)
1564 		return;
1565 
1566 	/*
1567 	 * Fn0000_0001:
1568 	 * - Get CPU family, model and stepping (from eax).
1569 	 * - Initial local APIC ID and brand ID (from ebx)
1570 	 * - CPUID2 (from ecx)
1571 	 * - CPUID (from edx)
1572 	 */
1573 	x86_cpuid(1, descs);
1574 	ci->ci_signature = descs[0];
1575 
1576 	/* Extract full family/model values */
1577 	ci->ci_family = CPUID_TO_FAMILY(ci->ci_signature);
1578 	ci->ci_model = CPUID_TO_MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
1579 
1580 	/* Brand is low order 8 bits of ebx */
1581 	ci->ci_brand_id = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_BRAND_INDEX);
1582 	/* Initial local APIC ID */
1583 	ci->ci_initapicid = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_LOCAL_APIC_ID);
1584 
1585 	ci->ci_feat_val[1] = descs[2];
1586 	ci->ci_feat_val[0] = descs[3];
1587 
1588 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 3)
1589 		return;
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * If the processor serial number misfeature is present and supported,
1593 	 * extract it here.
1594 	 */
1595 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_PSN) != 0) {
1596 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] = ci->ci_signature;
1597 		x86_cpuid(3, descs);
1598 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] = descs[2];
1599 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] = descs[3];
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 0x7)
1603 		return;
1604 
1605 	x86_cpuid(7, descs);
1606 	ci->ci_feat_val[5] = descs[1];
1607 	ci->ci_feat_val[6] = descs[2];
1608 	ci->ci_feat_val[7] = descs[3];
1609 
1610 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 0xd)
1611 		return;
1612 
1613 	/* Get support XCR0 bits */
1614 	x86_cpuid2(0xd, 0, descs);
1615 	ci->ci_feat_val[8] = descs[0];	/* Actually 64 bits */
1616 	ci->ci_cur_xsave = descs[1];
1617 	ci->ci_max_xsave = descs[2];
1618 
1619 	/* Additional flags (eg xsaveopt support) */
1620 	x86_cpuid2(0xd, 1, descs);
1621 	ci->ci_feat_val[9] = descs[0];	 /* Actually 64 bits */
1622 }
1623 
1624 static void
1625 cpu_probe_hv_features(struct cpu_info *ci, const char *cpuname)
1626 {
1627 	uint32_t descs[4];
1628 	char hv_sig[13];
1629 	char *p;
1630 	const char *hv_name;
1631 	int i;
1632 
1633 	/*
1634 	 * [RFC] CPUID usage for interaction between Hypervisors and Linux.
1635 	 * http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/10/1/246
1636 	 *
1637 	 * KB1009458: Mechanisms to determine if software is running in
1638 	 * a VMware virtual machine
1639 	 * http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1009458
1640 	 */
1641 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[1] & CPUID2_RAZ) != 0) {
1642 		x86_cpuid(0x40000000, descs);
1643 		for (i = 1, p = hv_sig; i < 4; i++, p += sizeof(descs) / 4)
1644 			memcpy(p, &descs[i], sizeof(descs[i]));
1645 		*p = '\0';
1646 		/*
1647 		 * HV vendor	ID string
1648 		 * ------------+--------------
1649 		 * HAXM		"HAXMHAXMHAXM"
1650 		 * KVM		"KVMKVMKVM"
1651 		 * Microsoft	"Microsoft Hv"
1652 		 * QEMU(TCG)	"TCGTCGTCGTCG"
1653 		 * VMware	"VMwareVMware"
1654 		 * Xen		"XenVMMXenVMM"
1655 		 * NetBSD	"___ NVMM ___"
1656 		 */
1657 		if (strncmp(hv_sig, "HAXMHAXMHAXM", 12) == 0)
1658 			hv_name = "HAXM";
1659 		else if (strncmp(hv_sig, "KVMKVMKVM", 9) == 0)
1660 			hv_name = "KVM";
1661 		else if (strncmp(hv_sig, "Microsoft Hv", 12) == 0)
1662 			hv_name = "Hyper-V";
1663 		else if (strncmp(hv_sig, "TCGTCGTCGTCG", 12) == 0)
1664 			hv_name = "QEMU(TCG)";
1665 		else if (strncmp(hv_sig, "VMwareVMware", 12) == 0)
1666 			hv_name = "VMware";
1667 		else if (strncmp(hv_sig, "XenVMMXenVMM", 12) == 0)
1668 			hv_name = "Xen";
1669 		else if (strncmp(hv_sig, "___ NVMM ___", 12) == 0)
1670 			hv_name = "NVMM";
1671 		else
1672 			hv_name = "unknown";
1673 
1674 		printf("%s: Running on hypervisor: %s\n", cpuname, hv_name);
1675 	}
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void
1679 cpu_probe_features(struct cpu_info *ci)
1680 {
1681 	const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass *cpup = NULL;
1682 	unsigned int i;
1683 
1684 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 1)
1685 		return;
1686 
1687 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(i386_cpuid_cpus); i++) {
1688 		if (!strncmp((char *)ci->ci_vendor,
1689 		    i386_cpuid_cpus[i].cpu_id, 12)) {
1690 			cpup = &i386_cpuid_cpus[i];
1691 			break;
1692 		}
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	if (cpup == NULL)
1696 		return;
1697 
1698 	i = ci->ci_family - CPU_MINFAMILY;
1699 
1700 	if (i >= __arraycount(cpup->cpu_family))
1701 		i = __arraycount(cpup->cpu_family) - 1;
1702 
1703 	if (cpup->cpu_family[i].cpu_probe == NULL)
1704 		return;
1705 
1706 	(*cpup->cpu_family[i].cpu_probe)(ci);
1707 }
1708 
1709 static void
1710 print_bits(const char *cpuname, const char *hdr, const char *fmt, uint32_t val)
1711 {
1712 	char buf[32 * 16];
1713 	char *bp;
1714 
1715 #define	MAX_LINE_LEN	79	/* get from command arg or 'stty cols' ? */
1716 
1717 	if (val == 0 || fmt == NULL)
1718 		return;
1719 
1720 	snprintb_m(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val,
1721 	    MAX_LINE_LEN - strlen(cpuname) - 2 - strlen(hdr) - 1);
1722 	bp = buf;
1723 	while (*bp != '\0') {
1724 		aprint_verbose("%s: %s %s\n", cpuname, hdr, bp);
1725 		bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
1726 	}
1727 }
1728 
1729 static void
1730 dump_descs(uint32_t leafstart, uint32_t leafend, const char *cpuname,
1731     const char *blockname)
1732 {
1733 	uint32_t descs[4];
1734 	uint32_t leaf;
1735 
1736 	aprint_verbose("%s: highest %s info %08x\n", cpuname, blockname,
1737 	    leafend);
1738 
1739 	if (verbose) {
1740 		for (leaf = leafstart; leaf <= leafend; leaf++) {
1741 			x86_cpuid(leaf, descs);
1742 			printf("%s: %08x: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", cpuname,
1743 			    leaf, descs[0], descs[1], descs[2], descs[3]);
1744 		}
1745 	}
1746 }
1747 
1748 static void
1749 identifycpu_cpuids_intel_0x04(struct cpu_info *ci)
1750 {
1751 	u_int lp_max = 1;	/* logical processors per package */
1752 	u_int smt_max;		/* smt per core */
1753 	u_int core_max = 1;	/* core per package */
1754 	u_int smt_bits, core_bits;
1755 	uint32_t descs[4];
1756 
1757 	/*
1758 	 * 253668.pdf 7.10.2
1759 	 */
1760 
1761 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_HTT) != 0) {
1762 		x86_cpuid(1, descs);
1763 		lp_max = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_HTT_CORES);
1764 	}
1765 	x86_cpuid2(4, 0, descs);
1766 	core_max = __SHIFTOUT(descs[0], CPUID_DCP_CORE_P_PKG) + 1;
1767 
1768 	assert(lp_max >= core_max);
1769 	smt_max = lp_max / core_max;
1770 	smt_bits = ilog2(smt_max - 1) + 1;
1771 	core_bits = ilog2(core_max - 1) + 1;
1772 
1773 	if (smt_bits + core_bits)
1774 		ci->ci_packageid = ci->ci_initapicid >> (smt_bits + core_bits);
1775 
1776 	if (core_bits)
1777 		ci->ci_coreid = __SHIFTOUT(ci->ci_initapicid,
1778 		    __BITS(smt_bits, smt_bits + core_bits - 1));
1779 
1780 	if (smt_bits)
1781 		ci->ci_smtid = __SHIFTOUT(ci->ci_initapicid,
1782 		    __BITS((int)0, (int)(smt_bits - 1)));
1783 }
1784 
1785 static void
1786 identifycpu_cpuids_intel_0x0b(struct cpu_info *ci)
1787 {
1788 	const char *cpuname = ci->ci_dev;
1789 	u_int smt_bits, core_bits, core_shift = 0, pkg_shift = 0;
1790 	uint32_t descs[4];
1791 	int i;
1792 
1793 	x86_cpuid(0x0b, descs);
1794 	if (descs[1] == 0) {
1795 		identifycpu_cpuids_intel_0x04(ci);
1796 		return;
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1800 		unsigned int shiftnum, lvltype;
1801 		x86_cpuid2(0x0b, i, descs);
1802 
1803 		/* On invalid level, (EAX and) EBX return 0 */
1804 		if (descs[1] == 0)
1805 			break;
1806 
1807 		shiftnum = __SHIFTOUT(descs[0], CPUID_TOP_SHIFTNUM);
1808 		lvltype = __SHIFTOUT(descs[2], CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE);
1809 		switch (lvltype) {
1810 		case CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE_SMT:
1811 			core_shift = shiftnum;
1812 			break;
1813 		case CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE_CORE:
1814 			pkg_shift = shiftnum;
1815 			break;
1816 		case CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE_INVAL:
1817 			aprint_verbose("%s: Invalid level type\n", cpuname);
1818 			break;
1819 		default:
1820 			aprint_verbose("%s: Unknown level type(%d) \n",
1821 			    cpuname, lvltype);
1822 			break;
1823 		}
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	assert(pkg_shift >= core_shift);
1827 	smt_bits = core_shift;
1828 	core_bits = pkg_shift - core_shift;
1829 
1830 	ci->ci_packageid = ci->ci_initapicid >> pkg_shift;
1831 
1832 	if (core_bits)
1833 		ci->ci_coreid = __SHIFTOUT(ci->ci_initapicid,
1834 		    __BITS(core_shift, pkg_shift - 1));
1835 
1836 	if (smt_bits)
1837 		ci->ci_smtid = __SHIFTOUT(ci->ci_initapicid,
1838 		    __BITS((int)0, core_shift - 1));
1839 }
1840 
1841 static void
1842 identifycpu_cpuids_intel(struct cpu_info *ci)
1843 {
1844 	const char *cpuname = ci->ci_dev;
1845 
1846 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid >= 0x0b)
1847 		identifycpu_cpuids_intel_0x0b(ci);
1848 	else if (ci->ci_max_cpuid >= 4)
1849 		identifycpu_cpuids_intel_0x04(ci);
1850 
1851 	aprint_verbose("%s: Cluster/Package ID %u\n", cpuname,
1852 	    ci->ci_packageid);
1853 	aprint_verbose("%s: Core ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_coreid);
1854 	aprint_verbose("%s: SMT ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_smtid);
1855 }
1856 
1857 static void
1858 identifycpu_cpuids_amd(struct cpu_info *ci)
1859 {
1860 	const char *cpuname = ci->ci_dev;
1861 	u_int lp_max, core_max;
1862 	int n, cpu_family, apic_id, smt_bits, core_bits = 0;
1863 	uint32_t descs[4];
1864 
1865 	apic_id = ci->ci_initapicid;
1866 	cpu_family = CPUID_TO_FAMILY(ci->ci_signature);
1867 
1868 	if (cpu_family < 0xf)
1869 		return;
1870 
1871 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_HTT) != 0) {
1872 		x86_cpuid(1, descs);
1873 		lp_max = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_HTT_CORES);
1874 
1875 		if (cpu_family >= 0x10 && ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x8000008) {
1876 			x86_cpuid(0x8000008, descs);
1877 			core_max = (descs[2] & 0xff) + 1;
1878 			n = (descs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f;
1879 			if (n != 0)
1880 				core_bits = n;
1881 		}
1882 	} else {
1883 		lp_max = 1;
1884 	}
1885 	core_max = lp_max;
1886 
1887 	smt_bits = ilog2((lp_max / core_max) - 1) + 1;
1888 	if (core_bits == 0)
1889 		core_bits = ilog2(core_max - 1) + 1;
1890 
1891 #if 0 /* MSRs need kernel mode */
1892 	if (cpu_family < 0x11) {
1893 		const uint64_t reg = rdmsr(MSR_NB_CFG);
1894 		if ((reg & NB_CFG_INITAPICCPUIDLO) == 0) {
1895 			const u_int node_id = apic_id & __BITS(0, 2);
1896 			apic_id = (cpu_family == 0xf) ?
1897 				(apic_id >> core_bits) | (node_id << core_bits) :
1898 				(apic_id >> 5) | (node_id << 2);
1899 		}
1900 	}
1901 #endif
1902 
1903 	if (cpu_family >= 0x17) {
1904 		x86_cpuid(0x8000001e, descs);
1905 		const u_int threads = ((descs[1] >> 8) & 0xff) + 1;
1906 		smt_bits = ilog2(threads);
1907 		core_bits -= smt_bits;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	if (smt_bits + core_bits) {
1911 		if (smt_bits + core_bits < 32)
1912 			ci->ci_packageid = 0;
1913 	}
1914 	if (core_bits) {
1915 		u_int core_mask = __BITS(smt_bits, smt_bits + core_bits - 1);
1916 		ci->ci_coreid = __SHIFTOUT(apic_id, core_mask);
1917 	}
1918 	if (smt_bits) {
1919 		u_int smt_mask = __BITS(0, smt_bits - 1);
1920 		ci->ci_smtid = __SHIFTOUT(apic_id, smt_mask);
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	aprint_verbose("%s: Cluster/Package ID %u\n", cpuname,
1924 	    ci->ci_packageid);
1925 	aprint_verbose("%s: Core ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_coreid);
1926 	aprint_verbose("%s: SMT ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_smtid);
1927 }
1928 
1929 static void
1930 identifycpu_cpuids(struct cpu_info *ci)
1931 {
1932 	const char *cpuname = ci->ci_dev;
1933 
1934 	aprint_verbose("%s: Initial APIC ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_initapicid);
1935 	ci->ci_packageid = ci->ci_initapicid;
1936 	ci->ci_coreid = 0;
1937 	ci->ci_smtid = 0;
1938 
1939 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
1940 		identifycpu_cpuids_intel(ci);
1941 	else if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD)
1942 		identifycpu_cpuids_amd(ci);
1943 }
1944 
1945 void
1946 identifycpu(int fd, const char *cpuname)
1947 {
1948 	const char *name = "", *modifier, *vendorname, *brand = "";
1949 	int class = CPUCLASS_386;
1950 	unsigned int i;
1951 	int modif, family;
1952 	const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass *cpup = NULL;
1953 	const struct cpu_cpuid_family *cpufam;
1954 	struct cpu_info *ci, cistore;
1955 	u_int descs[4];
1956 	size_t sz;
1957 	struct cpu_ucode_version ucode;
1958 	union {
1959 		struct cpu_ucode_version_amd amd;
1960 		struct cpu_ucode_version_intel1 intel1;
1961 	} ucvers;
1962 
1963 	ci = &cistore;
1964 	cpu_probe_base_features(ci, cpuname);
1965 	dump_descs(0x00000000, ci->ci_max_cpuid, cpuname, "basic");
1966 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[1] & CPUID2_RAZ) != 0) {
1967 		x86_cpuid(0x40000000, descs);
1968 		dump_descs(0x40000000, descs[0], cpuname, "hypervisor");
1969 	}
1970 	dump_descs(0x80000000, ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid, cpuname, "extended");
1971 
1972 	cpu_probe_hv_features(ci, cpuname);
1973 	cpu_probe_features(ci);
1974 
1975 	if (ci->ci_cpu_type >= 0) {
1976 		/* Old pre-cpuid instruction cpu */
1977 		if (ci->ci_cpu_type >= (int)__arraycount(i386_nocpuid_cpus))
1978 			errx(1, "unknown cpu type %d", ci->ci_cpu_type);
1979 		name = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_name;
1980 		cpu_vendor = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_vendor;
1981 		vendorname = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_vendorname;
1982 		class = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_class;
1983 		ci->ci_info = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_info;
1984 		modifier = "";
1985 	} else {
1986 		/* CPU which support cpuid instruction */
1987 		modif = (ci->ci_signature >> 12) & 0x3;
1988 		family = ci->ci_family;
1989 		if (family < CPU_MINFAMILY)
1990 			errx(1, "identifycpu: strange family value");
1991 		if (family > CPU_MAXFAMILY)
1992 			family = CPU_MAXFAMILY;
1993 
1994 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(i386_cpuid_cpus); i++) {
1995 			if (!strncmp((char *)ci->ci_vendor,
1996 			    i386_cpuid_cpus[i].cpu_id, 12)) {
1997 				cpup = &i386_cpuid_cpus[i];
1998 				break;
1999 			}
2000 		}
2001 
2002 		if (cpup == NULL) {
2003 			cpu_vendor = CPUVENDOR_UNKNOWN;
2004 			if (ci->ci_vendor[0] != '\0')
2005 				vendorname = (char *)&ci->ci_vendor[0];
2006 			else
2007 				vendorname = "Unknown";
2008 			class = family - 3;
2009 			modifier = "";
2010 			name = "";
2011 			ci->ci_info = NULL;
2012 		} else {
2013 			cpu_vendor = cpup->cpu_vendor;
2014 			vendorname = cpup->cpu_vendorname;
2015 			modifier = modifiers[modif];
2016 			cpufam = &cpup->cpu_family[family - CPU_MINFAMILY];
2017 			name = cpufam->cpu_models[ci->ci_model];
2018 			if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
2019 				name = cpufam->cpu_model_default;
2020 			class = cpufam->cpu_class;
2021 			ci->ci_info = cpufam->cpu_info;
2022 
2023 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL) {
2024 				if (ci->ci_family == 6 && ci->ci_model >= 5) {
2025 					const char *tmp;
2026 					tmp = intel_family6_name(ci);
2027 					if (tmp != NULL)
2028 						name = tmp;
2029 				}
2030 				if (ci->ci_family == 15 &&
2031 				    ci->ci_brand_id <
2032 				    __arraycount(i386_intel_brand) &&
2033 				    i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id])
2034 					name =
2035 					    i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
2036 			}
2037 
2038 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD) {
2039 				if (ci->ci_family == 6 && ci->ci_model >= 6) {
2040 					if (ci->ci_brand_id == 1)
2041 						/*
2042 						 * It's Duron. We override the
2043 						 * name, since it might have
2044 						 * been misidentified as Athlon.
2045 						 */
2046 						name =
2047 						    amd_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
2048 					else
2049 						brand = amd_brand_name;
2050 				}
2051 				if (CPUID_TO_BASEFAMILY(ci->ci_signature)
2052 				    == 0xf) {
2053 					/* Identify AMD64 CPU names.  */
2054 					const char *tmp;
2055 					tmp = amd_amd64_name(ci);
2056 					if (tmp != NULL)
2057 						name = tmp;
2058 				}
2059 			}
2060 
2061 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_IDT && ci->ci_family >= 6)
2062 				vendorname = "VIA";
2063 		}
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	ci->ci_cpu_class = class;
2067 
2068 	sz = sizeof(ci->ci_tsc_freq);
2069 	(void)sysctlbyname("machdep.tsc_freq", &ci->ci_tsc_freq, &sz, NULL, 0);
2070 	sz = sizeof(use_pae);
2071 	(void)sysctlbyname("machdep.pae", &use_pae, &sz, NULL, 0);
2072 	largepagesize = (use_pae ? 2 * 1024 * 1024 : 4 * 1024 * 1024);
2073 
2074 	/*
2075 	 * The 'cpu_brand_string' is much more useful than the 'cpu_model'
2076 	 * we try to determine from the family/model values.
2077 	 */
2078 	if (*cpu_brand_string != '\0')
2079 		aprint_normal("%s: \"%s\"\n", cpuname, cpu_brand_string);
2080 
2081 	aprint_normal("%s: %s", cpuname, vendorname);
2082 	if (*modifier)
2083 		aprint_normal(" %s", modifier);
2084 	if (*name)
2085 		aprint_normal(" %s", name);
2086 	if (*brand)
2087 		aprint_normal(" %s", brand);
2088 	aprint_normal(" (%s-class)", classnames[class]);
2089 
2090 	if (ci->ci_tsc_freq != 0)
2091 		aprint_normal(", %ju.%02ju MHz",
2092 		    ((uintmax_t)ci->ci_tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
2093 		    (((uintmax_t)ci->ci_tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
2094 	aprint_normal("\n");
2095 
2096 	(void)cpu_tsc_freq_cpuid(ci);
2097 
2098 	aprint_normal_dev(ci->ci_dev, "family %#x model %#x stepping %#x",
2099 	    ci->ci_family, ci->ci_model, CPUID_TO_STEPPING(ci->ci_signature));
2100 	if (ci->ci_signature != 0)
2101 		aprint_normal(" (id %#x)", ci->ci_signature);
2102 	aprint_normal("\n");
2103 
2104 	if (ci->ci_info)
2105 		(*ci->ci_info)(ci);
2106 
2107 	/*
2108 	 * display CPU feature flags
2109 	 */
2110 
2111 	print_bits(cpuname, "features", CPUID_FLAGS1, ci->ci_feat_val[0]);
2112 	print_bits(cpuname, "features1", CPUID2_FLAGS1, ci->ci_feat_val[1]);
2113 
2114 	/* These next two are actually common definitions! */
2115 	print_bits(cpuname, "features2",
2116 	    cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL ? CPUID_INTEL_EXT_FLAGS
2117 		: CPUID_EXT_FLAGS, ci->ci_feat_val[2]);
2118 	print_bits(cpuname, "features3",
2119 	    cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL ? CPUID_INTEL_FLAGS4
2120 		: CPUID_AMD_FLAGS4, ci->ci_feat_val[3]);
2121 
2122 	print_bits(cpuname, "padloack features", CPUID_FLAGS_PADLOCK,
2123 	    ci->ci_feat_val[4]);
2124 	if ((cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL) || (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD))
2125 		print_bits(cpuname, "features5", CPUID_SEF_FLAGS,
2126 		    ci->ci_feat_val[5]);
2127 	if ((cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL) || (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD))
2128 		print_bits(cpuname, "features6", CPUID_SEF_FLAGS1,
2129 		    ci->ci_feat_val[6]);
2130 
2131 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
2132 		print_bits(cpuname, "features7", CPUID_SEF_FLAGS2,
2133 		    ci->ci_feat_val[7]);
2134 
2135 	print_bits(cpuname, "xsave features", XCR0_FLAGS1, ci->ci_feat_val[8]);
2136 	print_bits(cpuname, "xsave instructions", CPUID_PES1_FLAGS,
2137 	    ci->ci_feat_val[9]);
2138 
2139 	if (ci->ci_max_xsave != 0) {
2140 		aprint_normal("%s: xsave area size: current %d, maximum %d",
2141 		    cpuname, ci->ci_cur_xsave, ci->ci_max_xsave);
2142 		aprint_normal(", xgetbv %sabled\n",
2143 		    ci->ci_feat_val[1] & CPUID2_OSXSAVE ? "en" : "dis");
2144 		if (ci->ci_feat_val[1] & CPUID2_OSXSAVE)
2145 			print_bits(cpuname, "enabled xsave", XCR0_FLAGS1,
2146 			    x86_xgetbv());
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	x86_print_cache_and_tlb_info(ci);
2150 
2151 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid >= 3 && (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_PSN)) {
2152 		aprint_verbose("%s: serial number %04X-%04X-%04X-%04X-%04X-%04X\n",
2153 		    cpuname,
2154 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] % 65536,
2155 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] % 65536,
2156 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] % 65536);
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	if (ci->ci_cpu_class == CPUCLASS_386)
2160 		errx(1, "NetBSD requires an 80486 or later processor");
2161 
2162 	if (ci->ci_cpu_type == CPU_486DLC) {
2163 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
2164 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE UNCHANGED.\n");
2165 #else
2166 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
2167 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE ENABLED IN HOLD-FLUSH MODE.\n");
2168 #else
2169 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE ENABLED.\n");
2170 #endif
2171 #endif
2172 	}
2173 
2174 	/*
2175 	 * Everything past this point requires a Pentium or later.
2176 	 */
2177 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 0)
2178 		return;
2179 
2180 	identifycpu_cpuids(ci);
2181 
2182 	if ((ci->ci_max_cpuid >= 5)
2183 	    && ((cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
2184 		|| (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD))) {
2185 		uint16_t lmin, lmax;
2186 		x86_cpuid(5, descs);
2187 
2188 		print_bits(cpuname, "MONITOR/MWAIT extensions",
2189 		    CPUID_MON_FLAGS, descs[2]);
2190 		lmin = __SHIFTOUT(descs[0], CPUID_MON_MINSIZE);
2191 		lmax = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_MON_MAXSIZE);
2192 		aprint_normal("%s: monitor-line size %hu", cpuname, lmin);
2193 		if (lmin != lmax)
2194 			aprint_normal("-%hu", lmax);
2195 		aprint_normal("\n");
2196 
2197 		for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++) {
2198 			unsigned int num = CPUID_MON_SUBSTATE(descs[3], i);
2199 
2200 			if (num != 0)
2201 				aprint_normal("%s: C%u substates %u\n",
2202 				    cpuname, i, num);
2203 		}
2204 	}
2205 	if ((ci->ci_max_cpuid >= 6)
2206 	    && ((cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
2207 		|| (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD))) {
2208 		x86_cpuid(6, descs);
2209 		print_bits(cpuname, "DSPM-eax", CPUID_DSPM_FLAGS, descs[0]);
2210 		print_bits(cpuname, "DSPM-ecx", CPUID_DSPM_FLAGS1, descs[2]);
2211 	}
2212 	if ((ci->ci_max_cpuid >= 7)
2213 	    && ((cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
2214 		|| (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD))) {
2215 		unsigned int maxsubleaf;
2216 
2217 		x86_cpuid(7, descs);
2218 		maxsubleaf = descs[0];
2219 		aprint_verbose("%s: SEF highest subleaf %08x\n",
2220 		    cpuname, maxsubleaf);
2221 		if (maxsubleaf >= 1) {
2222 			x86_cpuid2(7, 1, descs);
2223 			print_bits(cpuname, "SEF-subleaf1-eax",
2224 			    CPUID_SEF1_FLAGS_A, descs[0]);
2225 			print_bits(cpuname, "SEF-subleaf1-ebx",
2226 			    CPUID_SEF1_FLAGS_B, descs[1]);
2227 			print_bits(cpuname, "SEF-subleaf1-edx",
2228 			    CPUID_SEF1_FLAGS_D, descs[3]);
2229 		}
2230 		if (maxsubleaf >= 2) {
2231 			x86_cpuid2(7, 2, descs);
2232 			print_bits(cpuname, "SEF-subleaf2-edx",
2233 			    CPUID_SEF2_FLAGS_D, descs[3]);
2234 		}
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	if ((cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL) || (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD)) {
2238 		if (ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x80000007)
2239 			powernow_probe(ci);
2240 
2241 		if (ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x80000008) {
2242 			x86_cpuid(0x80000008, descs);
2243 			print_bits(cpuname, "AMD Extended features",
2244 			    CPUID_CAPEX_FLAGS, descs[1]);
2245 		}
2246 	}
2247 
2248 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD) {
2249 		if (ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x80000021) {
2250 			x86_cpuid(0x80000021, descs);
2251 			print_bits(cpuname, "AMD Extended features2",
2252 			    CPUID_AMDEXT2_FLAGS, descs[0]);
2253 		}
2254 
2255 		if (ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x80000007) {
2256 			x86_cpuid(0x80000007, descs);
2257 			print_bits(cpuname, "RAS features",
2258 			    CPUID_RAS_FLAGS, descs[1]);
2259 		}
2260 		if ((ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x8000000a)
2261 		    && (ci->ci_feat_val[3] & CPUID_SVM) != 0) {
2262 			x86_cpuid(0x8000000a, descs);
2263 			aprint_verbose("%s: SVM Rev. %d\n", cpuname,
2264 			    descs[0] & 0xf);
2265 			aprint_verbose("%s: SVM NASID %d\n", cpuname,
2266 			    descs[1]);
2267 			print_bits(cpuname, "SVM features",
2268 			    CPUID_AMD_SVM_FLAGS, descs[3]);
2269 		}
2270 		if (ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x8000001b) {
2271 			x86_cpuid(0x8000001b, descs);
2272 			print_bits(cpuname, "IBS features",
2273 			    CPUID_IBS_FLAGS, descs[0]);
2274 		}
2275 		if (ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x8000001f) {
2276 			x86_cpuid(0x8000001f, descs);
2277 			print_bits(cpuname, "Encrypted Memory features",
2278 			    CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_FLAGS, descs[0]);
2279 		}
2280 		if (ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x80000022) {
2281 			uint8_t ncore, nnb, numc, nlbrs;
2282 
2283 			x86_cpuid(0x80000022, descs);
2284 			print_bits(cpuname, "Perfmon:",
2285 			    CPUID_AXPERF_FLAGS, descs[0]);
2286 
2287 			ncore = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_AXPERF_NCPC);
2288 			nnb = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_AXPERF_NNBPC);
2289 			numc = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_AXPERF_NUMCPC);
2290 			nlbrs = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_AXPERF_NLBRSTACK);
2291 			aprint_verbose("%s: Perfmon: counters: "
2292 			    "Core %hhu, Northbridge %hhu, UMC %hhu\n", cpuname,
2293 			    ncore, nnb, numc);
2294 			aprint_verbose("%s: Perfmon: LBR Stack %hhu entries\n",
2295 			    cpuname, nlbrs);
2296 		}
2297 	} else if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL) {
2298 		if (ci->ci_max_cpuid >= 0x0a) {
2299 			unsigned int pmcver, ncounter, veclen;
2300 
2301 			x86_cpuid(0x0a, descs);
2302 			pmcver = __SHIFTOUT(descs[0], CPUID_PERF_VERSION);
2303 			ncounter = __SHIFTOUT(descs[0], CPUID_PERF_NGPPC);
2304 			veclen = __SHIFTOUT(descs[0], CPUID_PERF_BVECLEN);
2305 			aprint_verbose("%s: Perfmon: Ver. %u",
2306 			    cpuname, pmcver);
2307 			if (((pmcver >= 3) && (pmcver <= 4)) ||
2308 			    ((pmcver >= 5) &&
2309 				(descs[3] & CPUID_PERF_ANYTHREADDEPR) == 0))
2310 				aprint_verbose(" <ANYTHREAD>\n");
2311 			else
2312 				aprint_verbose("\n");
2313 
2314 			aprint_verbose("%s: Perfmon: General: "
2315 			    "bitwidth %u, %u counters\n", cpuname,
2316 			    (uint32_t)__SHIFTOUT(descs[0], CPUID_PERF_NBWGPPC),
2317 			    ncounter);
2318 			/* Invert logic for the output */
2319 			descs[1] ^= __BITS(veclen - 1, 0);
2320 			/*
2321 			 * Mask unrelated bits. An hypervisor reduces the
2322 			 * vector and set bit(s) out of the vector.
2323 			 */
2324 			descs[1] &= __BITS(veclen - 1, 0);
2325 			print_bits(cpuname, "Perfmon: General: avail",
2326 			    CPUID_PERF_FLAGS1, descs[1]);
2327 
2328 			if (pmcver >= 2) {
2329 				ncounter = __SHIFTOUT(descs[3],
2330 				    CPUID_PERF_NFFPC);
2331 				aprint_verbose("%s: Perfmon: Fixed: "
2332 				    "bitwidth %u, %u counters\n", cpuname,
2333 				    (uint32_t)__SHIFTOUT(descs[3],
2334 					CPUID_PERF_NBWFFPC),
2335 				    ncounter);
2336 				if (pmcver <= 4)
2337 					descs[2] = __BITS(ncounter - 1, 0);
2338 				print_bits(cpuname, "Perfmon: Fixed: avail",
2339 				    CPUID_PERF_FLAGS2, descs[2]);
2340 			}
2341 		}
2342 		if (ci->ci_max_cpuid >= 0x1a) {
2343 			x86_cpuid(0x1a, descs);
2344 			if (descs[0] != 0) {
2345 				aprint_verbose("%s: Hybrid: Core type %02x, "
2346 				    "Native Model ID %07x\n",
2347 				    cpuname,
2348 				    (uint8_t)__SHIFTOUT(descs[0],
2349 					CPUID_HYBRID_CORETYPE),
2350 				    (uint32_t)__SHIFTOUT(descs[0],
2351 					CPUID_HYBRID_NATIVEID));
2352 			}
2353 		}
2354 	}
2355 
2356 #ifdef INTEL_ONDEMAND_CLOCKMOD
2357 	clockmod_init();
2358 #endif
2359 
2360 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD)
2361 		ucode.loader_version = CPU_UCODE_LOADER_AMD;
2362 	else if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
2363 		ucode.loader_version = CPU_UCODE_LOADER_INTEL1;
2364 	else
2365 		return;
2366 
2367 	ucode.data = &ucvers;
2368 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_UCODE_GET_VERSION, &ucode) < 0) {
2369 #ifdef __i386__
2370 		struct cpu_ucode_version_64 ucode_64;
2371 		if (errno != ENOTTY)
2372 			return;
2373 		/* Try the 64 bit ioctl */
2374 		memset(&ucode_64, 0, sizeof ucode_64);
2375 		ucode_64.data = &ucvers;
2376 		ucode_64.loader_version = ucode.loader_version;
2377 		if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_UCODE_GET_VERSION_64, &ucode_64) < 0)
2378 			return;
2379 #else
2380 		return;
2381 #endif
2382 	}
2383 
2384 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD)
2385 		printf("%s: UCode version: 0x%"PRIx64"\n", cpuname, ucvers.amd.version);
2386 	else if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
2387 		printf("%s: microcode version 0x%x, platform ID %d\n", cpuname,
2388 		    ucvers.intel1.ucodeversion, ucvers.intel1.platformid);
2389 }
2390 
2391 static const char *
2392 print_cache_config(struct cpu_info *ci, int cache_tag, const char *name,
2393     const char *sep)
2394 {
2395 	struct x86_cache_info *cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[cache_tag];
2396 	char human_num[HUMAN_BUFSIZE];
2397 
2398 	if (cai->cai_totalsize == 0)
2399 		return sep;
2400 
2401 	if (sep == NULL)
2402 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "");
2403 	else
2404 		aprint_verbose("%s", sep);
2405 	if (name != NULL)
2406 		aprint_verbose("%s ", name);
2407 
2408 	if (cai->cai_string != NULL) {
2409 		aprint_verbose("%s ", cai->cai_string);
2410 	} else {
2411 		(void)humanize_number(human_num, sizeof(human_num),
2412 		    cai->cai_totalsize, "B", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
2413 		aprint_verbose("%s %dB/line ", human_num, cai->cai_linesize);
2414 	}
2415 	switch (cai->cai_associativity) {
2416 	case	0:
2417 		aprint_verbose("disabled");
2418 		break;
2419 	case	1:
2420 		aprint_verbose("direct-mapped");
2421 		break;
2422 	case 0xff:
2423 		aprint_verbose("fully associative");
2424 		break;
2425 	default:
2426 		aprint_verbose("%d-way", cai->cai_associativity);
2427 		break;
2428 	}
2429 	return ", ";
2430 }
2431 
2432 static const char *
2433 print_tlb_config(struct cpu_info *ci, int cache_tag, const char *name,
2434     const char *sep)
2435 {
2436 	struct x86_cache_info *cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[cache_tag];
2437 	char human_num[HUMAN_BUFSIZE];
2438 
2439 	if (cai->cai_totalsize == 0)
2440 		return sep;
2441 
2442 	if (sep == NULL)
2443 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "");
2444 	else
2445 		aprint_verbose("%s", sep);
2446 	if ((name != NULL) && (sep == NULL))
2447 		aprint_verbose("%s ", name);
2448 
2449 	if (cai->cai_string != NULL) {
2450 		aprint_verbose("%s", cai->cai_string);
2451 	} else {
2452 		(void)humanize_number(human_num, sizeof(human_num),
2453 		    cai->cai_linesize, "B", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
2454 		aprint_verbose("%d %s entries ", cai->cai_totalsize,
2455 		    human_num);
2456 		switch (cai->cai_associativity) {
2457 		case 0:
2458 			aprint_verbose("disabled");
2459 			break;
2460 		case 1:
2461 			aprint_verbose("direct-mapped");
2462 			break;
2463 		case 0xff:
2464 			aprint_verbose("fully associative");
2465 			break;
2466 		default:
2467 			aprint_verbose("%d-way", cai->cai_associativity);
2468 			break;
2469 		}
2470 	}
2471 	return ", ";
2472 }
2473 
2474 static void
2475 x86_print_cache_and_tlb_info(struct cpu_info *ci)
2476 {
2477 	const char *sep = NULL;
2478 
2479 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE].cai_totalsize != 0 ||
2480 	    ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2481 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_ICACHE, "I-cache:", NULL);
2482 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_DCACHE, "D-cache:", sep);
2483 		if (sep != NULL)
2484 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2485 	}
2486 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2487 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_L2CACHE, "L2 cache:", NULL);
2488 		if (sep != NULL)
2489 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2490 	}
2491 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L3CACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2492 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_L3CACHE, "L3 cache:", NULL);
2493 		if (sep != NULL)
2494 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2495 	}
2496 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_PREFETCH].cai_linesize != 0) {
2497 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "%dB prefetching",
2498 		    ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_PREFETCH].cai_linesize);
2499 		if (sep != NULL)
2500 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2501 	}
2502 
2503 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_ITLB, "ITLB:", NULL);
2504 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_ITLB2, "ITLB:", sep);
2505 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L1_1GBITLB, "ITLB:", sep);
2506 	if (sep != NULL)
2507 		aprint_verbose("\n");
2508 
2509 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_DTLB, "DTLB:", NULL);
2510 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_DTLB2, "DTLB:", sep);
2511 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L1_1GBDTLB, "DTLB:", sep);
2512 	if (sep != NULL)
2513 		aprint_verbose("\n");
2514 
2515 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L1_LD_TLB, "Load only TLB:", NULL);
2516 	if (sep != NULL)
2517 		aprint_verbose("\n");
2518 
2519 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L1_ST_TLB, "Store only TLB:", NULL);
2520 	if (sep != NULL)
2521 		aprint_verbose("\n");
2522 
2523 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_ITLB, "L2 ITLB:", NULL);
2524 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_ITLB2, "L2 ITLB:", sep);
2525 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_1GBITLB, "L2 ITLB:", sep);
2526 	if (sep != NULL)
2527 		aprint_verbose("\n");
2528 
2529 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_DTLB, "L2 DTLB:", NULL);
2530 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_DTLB2, "L2 DTLB:", sep);
2531 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_1GBDTLB, "L2 DTLB:", sep);
2532 	if (sep != NULL)
2533 		aprint_verbose("\n");
2534 
2535 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_STLB, "L2 STLB:", NULL);
2536 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_STLB2, "L2 STLB:", sep);
2537 	sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_STLB3, "L2 STLB:", sep);
2538 	if (sep != NULL)
2539 		aprint_verbose("\n");
2540 }
2541 
2542 static void
2543 powernow_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
2544 {
2545 	uint32_t regs[4];
2546 	char buf[256];
2547 
2548 	x86_cpuid(0x80000007, regs);
2549 
2550 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), CPUID_APM_FLAGS, regs[3]);
2551 	aprint_normal_dev(ci->ci_dev, "Power Management features: %s\n", buf);
2552 }
2553 
2554 bool
2555 identifycpu_bind(void)
2556 {
2557 
2558 	return true;
2559 }
2560 
2561 int
2562 ucodeupdate_check(int fd, struct cpu_ucode *uc)
2563 {
2564 	struct cpu_info ci;
2565 	int loader_version, res;
2566 	struct cpu_ucode_version versreq;
2567 
2568 	cpu_probe_base_features(&ci, "unknown");
2569 
2570 	if (!strcmp((char *)ci.ci_vendor, "AuthenticAMD"))
2571 		loader_version = CPU_UCODE_LOADER_AMD;
2572 	else if (!strcmp((char *)ci.ci_vendor, "GenuineIntel"))
2573 		loader_version = CPU_UCODE_LOADER_INTEL1;
2574 	else
2575 		return -1;
2576 
2577 	/* check whether the kernel understands this loader version */
2578 	versreq.loader_version = loader_version;
2579 	versreq.data = 0;
2580 	res = ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_UCODE_GET_VERSION, &versreq);
2581 	if (res)
2582 		return -1;
2583 
2584 	switch (loader_version) {
2585 	case CPU_UCODE_LOADER_AMD:
2586 		if (uc->cpu_nr != -1) {
2587 			/* printf? */
2588 			return -1;
2589 		}
2590 		uc->cpu_nr = CPU_UCODE_ALL_CPUS;
2591 		break;
2592 	case CPU_UCODE_LOADER_INTEL1:
2593 		if (uc->cpu_nr == -1)
2594 			uc->cpu_nr = CPU_UCODE_ALL_CPUS; /* for Xen */
2595 		else
2596 			uc->cpu_nr = CPU_UCODE_CURRENT_CPU;
2597 		break;
2598 	default: /* can't happen */
2599 		return -1;
2600 	}
2601 	uc->loader_version = loader_version;
2602 	return 0;
2603 }
2604