xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/cpuctl/arch/i386.c (revision 96fc3e30a7c3f7bba53384bf41dad5f78306fac4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: i386.c,v 1.38 2013/01/07 23:20:42 dsl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Frank van der Linden,  and by Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c)2008 YAMAMOTO Takashi,
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 
58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
59 #ifndef lint
60 __RCSID("$NetBSD: i386.c,v 1.38 2013/01/07 23:20:42 dsl Exp $");
61 #endif /* not lint */
62 
63 #include <sys/types.h>
64 #include <sys/param.h>
65 #include <sys/bitops.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
68 #include <sys/cpuio.h>
69 
70 #include <errno.h>
71 #include <string.h>
72 #include <stdio.h>
73 #include <stdlib.h>
74 #include <err.h>
75 #include <assert.h>
76 #include <math.h>
77 #include <util.h>
78 
79 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
80 #include <machine/cpu.h>
81 
82 #include <x86/cpuvar.h>
83 #include <x86/cputypes.h>
84 #include <x86/cacheinfo.h>
85 #include <x86/cpu_ucode.h>
86 
87 #include "../cpuctl.h"
88 #include "cpuctl_i386.h"
89 
90 /* Size of buffer for printing humanized numbers */
91 #define HUMAN_BUFSIZE sizeof("999KB")
92 
93 struct cpu_info {
94 	const char	*ci_dev;
95 	int32_t		ci_cpu_type;     /* for cpu's without cpuid */
96 	int32_t		ci_cpuid_level;	 /* highest cpuid supported */
97 	uint32_t	ci_signature;	 /* X86 cpuid type */
98 	uint32_t	ci_family;	 /* from ci_signature */
99 	uint32_t	ci_model;	 /* from ci_signature */
100 	uint32_t	ci_feat_val[8];	 /* X86 CPUID feature bits
101 					  *	[0] basic features %edx
102 					  *	[1] basic features %ecx
103 					  *	[2] extended features %edx
104 					  *	[3] extended features %ecx
105 					  *	[4] VIA padlock features
106 					  *	[5] XCR0 bits (d:0 %eax)
107 					  *	[6] xsave flags (d:1 %eax)
108 					  */
109 	uint32_t	ci_cpu_class;	 /* CPU class */
110 	uint32_t	ci_brand_id;	 /* Intel brand id */
111 	uint32_t	ci_vendor[4];	 /* vendor string */
112 	uint32_t	ci_cpu_serial[3]; /* PIII serial number */
113 	uint64_t	ci_tsc_freq;	 /* cpu cycles/second */
114 	uint8_t		ci_packageid;
115 	uint8_t		ci_coreid;
116 	uint8_t		ci_smtid;
117 	uint32_t	ci_initapicid;
118 
119 	uint32_t	ci_cur_xsave;
120 	uint32_t	ci_max_xsave;
121 
122 	struct x86_cache_info ci_cinfo[CAI_COUNT];
123 	void		(*ci_info)(struct cpu_info *);
124 };
125 
126 struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass {
127 	int cpu_vendor;
128 	const char *cpu_vendorname;
129 	const char *cpu_name;
130 	int cpu_class;
131 	void (*cpu_setup)(struct cpu_info *);
132 	void (*cpu_cacheinfo)(struct cpu_info *);
133 	void (*cpu_info)(struct cpu_info *);
134 };
135 
136 struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass {
137 	const char *cpu_id;
138 	int cpu_vendor;
139 	const char *cpu_vendorname;
140 	struct cpu_cpuid_family {
141 		int cpu_class;
142 		const char *cpu_models[256];
143 		const char *cpu_model_default;
144 		void (*cpu_setup)(struct cpu_info *);
145 		void (*cpu_probe)(struct cpu_info *);
146 		void (*cpu_info)(struct cpu_info *);
147 	} cpu_family[CPU_MAXFAMILY - CPU_MINFAMILY + 1];
148 };
149 
150 static const struct x86_cache_info intel_cpuid_cache_info[] = INTEL_CACHE_INFO;
151 
152 /*
153  * Map Brand ID from cpuid instruction to brand name.
154  * Source: Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction, AP-485
155  */
156 static const char * const i386_intel_brand[] = {
157 	"",		    /* Unsupported */
158 	"Celeron",	    /* Intel (R) Celeron (TM) processor */
159 	"Pentium III",      /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor */
160 	"Pentium III Xeon", /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III Xeon (TM) processor */
161 	"Pentium III",      /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor */
162 	"",		    /* Reserved */
163 	"Mobile Pentium III", /* Mobile Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor-M */
164 	"Mobile Celeron",   /* Mobile Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
165 	"Pentium 4",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor */
166 	"Pentium 4",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor */
167 	"Celeron",	    /* Intel (R) Celeron (TM) processor */
168 	"Xeon",		    /* Intel (R) Xeon (TM) processor */
169 	"Xeon MP",	    /* Intel (R) Xeon (TM) processor MP */
170 	"",		    /* Reserved */
171 	"Mobile Pentium 4", /* Mobile Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor-M */
172 	"Mobile Celeron",   /* Mobile Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
173 };
174 
175 /*
176  * AMD processors don't have Brand IDs, so we need these names for probe.
177  */
178 static const char * const amd_brand[] = {
179 	"",
180 	"Duron",	/* AMD Duron(tm) */
181 	"MP",		/* AMD Athlon(tm) MP */
182 	"XP",		/* AMD Athlon(tm) XP */
183 	"4"		/* AMD Athlon(tm) 4 */
184 };
185 
186 static int cpu_vendor;
187 static char cpu_brand_string[49];
188 static char amd_brand_name[48];
189 static int use_pae, largepagesize;
190 
191 static void via_cpu_probe(struct cpu_info *);
192 static void amd_family6_probe(struct cpu_info *);
193 static void intel_family_new_probe(struct cpu_info *);
194 static const char *intel_family6_name(struct cpu_info *);
195 static const char *amd_amd64_name(struct cpu_info *);
196 static void amd_family5_setup(struct cpu_info *);
197 static void transmeta_cpu_info(struct cpu_info *);
198 static const char *print_cache_config(struct cpu_info *, int, const char *,
199     const char *);
200 static const char *print_tlb_config(struct cpu_info *, int, const char *,
201     const char *);
202 static void 	amd_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
203 static void	via_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
204 static void	x86_print_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
205 static const struct x86_cache_info *cache_info_lookup(
206     const struct x86_cache_info *, uint8_t);
207 static void cyrix6x86_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *);
208 static void winchip_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *);
209 static void amd_family5_setup(struct cpu_info *);
210 static void powernow_probe(struct cpu_info *);
211 
212 /*
213  * Note: these are just the ones that may not have a cpuid instruction.
214  * We deal with the rest in a different way.
215  */
216 const struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass i386_nocpuid_cpus[] = {
217 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "386SX",	CPUCLASS_386,
218 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_386SX */
219 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "386DX",	CPUCLASS_386,
220 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_386   */
221 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "486SX",	CPUCLASS_486,
222 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486SX */
223 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "486DX",	CPUCLASS_486,
224 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486   */
225 	{ CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, "Cyrix", "486DLC",	CPUCLASS_486,
226 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486DLC */
227 	{ CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, "Cyrix", "6x86",	CPUCLASS_486,
228 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },		/* CPU_6x86 */
229 	{ CPUVENDOR_NEXGEN,"NexGen","586",      CPUCLASS_386,
230 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_NX586 */
231 };
232 
233 const char *classnames[] = {
234 	"386",
235 	"486",
236 	"586",
237 	"686"
238 };
239 
240 const char *modifiers[] = {
241 	"",
242 	"OverDrive",
243 	"Dual",
244 	""
245 };
246 
247 const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass i386_cpuid_cpus[] = {
248 	{
249 		"GenuineIntel",
250 		CPUVENDOR_INTEL,
251 		"Intel",
252 		/* Family 4 */
253 		{ {
254 			CPUCLASS_486,
255 			{
256 				"486DX", "486DX", "486SX", "486DX2", "486SL",
257 				"486SX2", 0, "486DX2 W/B Enhanced",
258 				"486DX4", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
259 			},
260 			"486",		/* Default */
261 			NULL,
262 			NULL,
263 			NULL,
264 		},
265 		/* Family 5 */
266 		{
267 			CPUCLASS_586,
268 			{
269 				"Pentium (P5 A-step)", "Pentium (P5)",
270 				"Pentium (P54C)", "Pentium (P24T)",
271 				"Pentium/MMX", "Pentium", 0,
272 				"Pentium (P54C)", "Pentium/MMX (Tillamook)",
273 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
274 			},
275 			"Pentium",	/* Default */
276 			NULL,
277 			NULL,
278 			NULL,
279 		},
280 		/* Family 6 */
281 		{
282 			CPUCLASS_686,
283 			{
284 				/* Updated from intel_x86_325486.pdf Aug 2012 */
285 				[0x00] = "Pentium Pro (A-step)",
286 				[0x01] = "Pentium Pro",
287 				[0x03] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
288 				[0x04] = "Pentium Pro",
289 				[0x05] = "Pentium II/Celeron (Deschutes)",
290 				[0x06] = "Celeron (Mendocino)",
291 				[0x07] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
292 				[0x08] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
293 				[0x09] = "Pentium M (Banias)",
294 				[0x0a] = "Pentium III Xeon (Cascades)",
295 				[0x0b] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
296 				[0x0d] = "Pentium M (Dothan)",
297 				[0x0e] = "Pentium Core Duo", // "M (Yonah)",
298 				[0x0f] = "Core 2",
299 				[0x15] = "EP80579 Integrated Processor",
300 				[0x16] = "Celeron (45nm)",
301 				[0x17] = "Core 2 Extreme",
302 				[0x1a] = "Core i7 (Nehalem)",
303 				[0x1c] = "Atom Family",
304 				[0x1d] = "XeonMP 74xx (Nehalem)",
305 				[0x1e] = "Core i7 and i5",
306 				[0x1f] = "Core i7 and i5",
307 				[0x25] = "Xeon 36xx & 56xx, i7, i5 and i3",
308 				[0x26] = "Atom Family",
309 				[0x27] = "Atom Family",
310 				[0x2a] = "Xeon E3-12xx, 2nd gen i7, i5, i3 2xxx",
311 				[0x2c] = "Xeon 36xx & 56xx, i7, i5 and i3",
312 				[0x2e] = "Xeon 75xx & 65xx",
313 				[0x2d] = "Xeon E5 Sandy bridy family",
314 				[0x2f] = "Xeon E7 family",
315 				[0x3a] = "Xeon E3-1200v2 and 3rd gen core, Ivy bridge",
316 				[0x3c] = "Next Intel Core",
317 				[0x3e] = "Next gen Xeon E5, Ivy bridge",
318 				[0x45] = "Next Intel Core",
319 			},
320 			"Pentium Pro, II or III",	/* Default */
321 			NULL,
322 			intel_family_new_probe,
323 			NULL,
324 		},
325 		/* Family > 6 */
326 		{
327 			CPUCLASS_686,
328 			{
329 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
330 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
331 			},
332 			"Pentium 4",	/* Default */
333 			NULL,
334 			intel_family_new_probe,
335 			NULL,
336 		} }
337 	},
338 	{
339 		"AuthenticAMD",
340 		CPUVENDOR_AMD,
341 		"AMD",
342 		/* Family 4 */
343 		{ {
344 			CPUCLASS_486,
345 			{
346 				0, 0, 0, "Am486DX2 W/T",
347 				0, 0, 0, "Am486DX2 W/B",
348 				"Am486DX4 W/T or Am5x86 W/T 150",
349 				"Am486DX4 W/B or Am5x86 W/B 150", 0, 0,
350 				0, 0, "Am5x86 W/T 133/160",
351 				"Am5x86 W/B 133/160",
352 			},
353 			"Am486 or Am5x86",	/* Default */
354 			NULL,
355 			NULL,
356 			NULL,
357 		},
358 		/* Family 5 */
359 		{
360 			CPUCLASS_586,
361 			{
362 				"K5", "K5", "K5", "K5", 0, 0, "K6",
363 				"K6", "K6-2", "K6-III", "Geode LX", 0, 0,
364 				"K6-2+/III+", 0, 0,
365 			},
366 			"K5 or K6",		/* Default */
367 			amd_family5_setup,
368 			NULL,
369 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
370 		},
371 		/* Family 6 */
372 		{
373 			CPUCLASS_686,
374 			{
375 				0, "Athlon Model 1", "Athlon Model 2",
376 				"Duron", "Athlon Model 4 (Thunderbird)",
377 				0, "Athlon", "Duron", "Athlon", 0,
378 				"Athlon", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
379 			},
380 			"K7 (Athlon)",	/* Default */
381 			NULL,
382 			amd_family6_probe,
383 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
384 		},
385 		/* Family > 6 */
386 		{
387 			CPUCLASS_686,
388 			{
389 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
390 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
391 			},
392 			"Unknown K8 (Athlon)",	/* Default */
393 			NULL,
394 			amd_family6_probe,
395 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
396 		} }
397 	},
398 	{
399 		"CyrixInstead",
400 		CPUVENDOR_CYRIX,
401 		"Cyrix",
402 		/* Family 4 */
403 		{ {
404 			CPUCLASS_486,
405 			{
406 				0, 0, 0,
407 				"MediaGX",
408 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
409 			},
410 			"486",		/* Default */
411 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup, /* XXX ?? */
412 			NULL,
413 			NULL,
414 		},
415 		/* Family 5 */
416 		{
417 			CPUCLASS_586,
418 			{
419 				0, 0, "6x86", 0,
420 				"MMX-enhanced MediaGX (GXm)", /* or Geode? */
421 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
422 			},
423 			"6x86",		/* Default */
424 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
425 			NULL,
426 			NULL,
427 		},
428 		/* Family 6 */
429 		{
430 			CPUCLASS_686,
431 			{
432 				"6x86MX", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
433 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
434 			},
435 			"6x86MX",		/* Default */
436 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
437 			NULL,
438 			NULL,
439 		},
440 		/* Family > 6 */
441 		{
442 			CPUCLASS_686,
443 			{
444 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
445 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
446 			},
447 			"Unknown 6x86MX",		/* Default */
448 			NULL,
449 			NULL,
450 			NULL,
451 		} }
452 	},
453 	{	/* MediaGX is now owned by National Semiconductor */
454 		"Geode by NSC",
455 		CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, /* XXX */
456 		"National Semiconductor",
457 		/* Family 4, NSC never had any of these */
458 		{ {
459 			CPUCLASS_486,
460 			{
461 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
462 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
463 			},
464 			"486 compatible",	/* Default */
465 			NULL,
466 			NULL,
467 			NULL,
468 		},
469 		/* Family 5: Geode family, formerly MediaGX */
470 		{
471 			CPUCLASS_586,
472 			{
473 				0, 0, 0, 0,
474 				"Geode GX1",
475 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
476 			},
477 			"Geode",		/* Default */
478 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
479 			NULL,
480 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
481 		},
482 		/* Family 6, not yet available from NSC */
483 		{
484 			CPUCLASS_686,
485 			{
486 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
487 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
488 			},
489 			"Pentium Pro compatible", /* Default */
490 			NULL,
491 			NULL,
492 			NULL,
493 		},
494 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from NSC */
495 		{
496 			CPUCLASS_686,
497 			{
498 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
499 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
500 			},
501 			"Pentium Pro compatible",	/* Default */
502 			NULL,
503 			NULL,
504 			NULL,
505 		} }
506 	},
507 	{
508 		"CentaurHauls",
509 		CPUVENDOR_IDT,
510 		"IDT",
511 		/* Family 4, IDT never had any of these */
512 		{ {
513 			CPUCLASS_486,
514 			{
515 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
516 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
517 			},
518 			"486 compatible",	/* Default */
519 			NULL,
520 			NULL,
521 			NULL,
522 		},
523 		/* Family 5 */
524 		{
525 			CPUCLASS_586,
526 			{
527 				0, 0, 0, 0, "WinChip C6", 0, 0, 0,
528 				"WinChip 2", "WinChip 3", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
529 			},
530 			"WinChip",		/* Default */
531 			winchip_cpu_setup,
532 			NULL,
533 			NULL,
534 		},
535 		/* Family 6, VIA acquired IDT Centaur design subsidiary */
536 		{
537 			CPUCLASS_686,
538 			{
539 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "C3 Samuel",
540 				"C3 Samuel 2/Ezra", "C3 Ezra-T",
541 				"C3 Nehemiah", "C7 Esther", 0, 0, "C7 Esther",
542 				0, "VIA Nano",
543 			},
544 			"Unknown VIA/IDT",	/* Default */
545 			NULL,
546 			via_cpu_probe,
547 			via_cpu_cacheinfo,
548 		},
549 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from VIA */
550 		{
551 			CPUCLASS_686,
552 			{
553 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
554 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
555 			},
556 			"Pentium Pro compatible",	/* Default */
557 			NULL,
558 			NULL,
559 			NULL,
560 		} }
561 	},
562 	{
563 		"GenuineTMx86",
564 		CPUVENDOR_TRANSMETA,
565 		"Transmeta",
566 		/* Family 4, Transmeta never had any of these */
567 		{ {
568 			CPUCLASS_486,
569 			{
570 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
571 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
572 			},
573 			"486 compatible",	/* Default */
574 			NULL,
575 			NULL,
576 			NULL,
577 		},
578 		/* Family 5 */
579 		{
580 			CPUCLASS_586,
581 			{
582 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
583 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
584 			},
585 			"Crusoe",		/* Default */
586 			NULL,
587 			NULL,
588 			transmeta_cpu_info,
589 		},
590 		/* Family 6, not yet available from Transmeta */
591 		{
592 			CPUCLASS_686,
593 			{
594 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
595 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
596 			},
597 			"Pentium Pro compatible",	/* Default */
598 			NULL,
599 			NULL,
600 			NULL,
601 		},
602 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from Transmeta */
603 		{
604 			CPUCLASS_686,
605 			{
606 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
607 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
608 			},
609 			"Pentium Pro compatible",	/* Default */
610 			NULL,
611 			NULL,
612 			NULL,
613 		} }
614 	}
615 };
616 
617 /*
618  * disable the TSC such that we don't use the TSC in microtime(9)
619  * because some CPUs got the implementation wrong.
620  */
621 static void
622 disable_tsc(struct cpu_info *ci)
623 {
624 	if (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_TSC) {
625 		ci->ci_feat_val[0] &= ~CPUID_TSC;
626 		aprint_error("WARNING: broken TSC disabled\n");
627 	}
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 cyrix6x86_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
632 {
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Do not disable the TSC on the Geode GX, it's reported to
636 	 * work fine.
637 	 */
638 	if (ci->ci_signature != 0x552)
639 		disable_tsc(ci);
640 }
641 
642 void
643 winchip_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
644 {
645 	switch (ci->ci_model) {
646 	case 4:	/* WinChip C6 */
647 		disable_tsc(ci);
648 	}
649 }
650 
651 
652 static void
653 identifycpu_cpuids(struct cpu_info *ci)
654 {
655 	const char *cpuname = ci->ci_dev;
656 	u_int lp_max = 1;	/* logical processors per package */
657 	u_int smt_max;		/* smt per core */
658 	u_int core_max = 1;	/* core per package */
659 	u_int smt_bits, core_bits;
660 	uint32_t descs[4];
661 
662 	aprint_verbose("%s: Initial APIC ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_initapicid);
663 	ci->ci_packageid = ci->ci_initapicid;
664 	ci->ci_coreid = 0;
665 	ci->ci_smtid = 0;
666 	if (cpu_vendor != CPUVENDOR_INTEL) {
667 		return;
668 	}
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * 253668.pdf 7.10.2
672 	 */
673 
674 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_HTT) != 0) {
675 		x86_cpuid(1, descs);
676 		lp_max = (descs[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
677 	}
678 	x86_cpuid(0, descs);
679 	if (descs[0] >= 4) {
680 		x86_cpuid2(4, 0, descs);
681 		core_max = (descs[0] >> 26) + 1;
682 	}
683 	assert(lp_max >= core_max);
684 	smt_max = lp_max / core_max;
685 	smt_bits = ilog2(smt_max - 1) + 1;
686 	core_bits = ilog2(core_max - 1) + 1;
687 	if (smt_bits + core_bits) {
688 		ci->ci_packageid = ci->ci_initapicid >> (smt_bits + core_bits);
689 	}
690 	aprint_verbose("%s: Cluster/Package ID %u\n", cpuname,
691 	    ci->ci_packageid);
692 	if (core_bits) {
693 		u_int core_mask = __BITS(smt_bits, smt_bits + core_bits - 1);
694 
695 		ci->ci_coreid =
696 		    __SHIFTOUT(ci->ci_initapicid, core_mask);
697 		aprint_verbose("%s: Core ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_coreid);
698 	}
699 	if (smt_bits) {
700 		u_int smt_mask = __BITS((int)0, (int)(smt_bits - 1));
701 
702 		ci->ci_smtid = __SHIFTOUT(ci->ci_initapicid, smt_mask);
703 		aprint_verbose("%s: SMT ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_smtid);
704 	}
705 }
706 
707 static void
708 via_cpu_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
709 {
710 	u_int stepping = CPUID2STEPPING(ci->ci_signature);
711 	u_int descs[4];
712 	u_int lfunc;
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Determine the largest extended function value.
716 	 */
717 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
718 	lfunc = descs[0];
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Determine the extended feature flags.
722 	 */
723 	if (lfunc >= 0x80000001) {
724 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
725 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3];
726 	}
727 
728 	if (ci->ci_model < 0x9 || (ci->ci_model == 0x9 && stepping < 3))
729 		return;
730 
731 	/* Nehemiah or Esther */
732 	x86_cpuid(0xc0000000, descs);
733 	lfunc = descs[0];
734 	if (lfunc < 0xc0000001)	/* no ACE, no RNG */
735 		return;
736 
737 	x86_cpuid(0xc0000001, descs);
738 	lfunc = descs[3];
739 	ci->ci_feat_val[4] = lfunc;
740 }
741 
742 static const char *
743 intel_family6_name(struct cpu_info *ci)
744 {
745 	const char *ret = NULL;
746 	u_int l2cache = ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE].cai_totalsize;
747 
748 	if (ci->ci_model == 5) {
749 		switch (l2cache) {
750 		case 0:
751 		case 128 * 1024:
752 			ret = "Celeron (Covington)";
753 			break;
754 		case 256 * 1024:
755 			ret = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
756 			break;
757 		case 512 * 1024:
758 			ret = "Pentium II";
759 			break;
760 		case 1 * 1024 * 1024:
761 		case 2 * 1024 * 1024:
762 			ret = "Pentium II Xeon";
763 			break;
764 		}
765 	} else if (ci->ci_model == 6) {
766 		switch (l2cache) {
767 		case 256 * 1024:
768 		case 512 * 1024:
769 			ret = "Mobile Pentium II";
770 			break;
771 		}
772 	} else if (ci->ci_model == 7) {
773 		switch (l2cache) {
774 		case 512 * 1024:
775 			ret = "Pentium III";
776 			break;
777 		case 1 * 1024 * 1024:
778 		case 2 * 1024 * 1024:
779 			ret = "Pentium III Xeon";
780 			break;
781 		}
782 	} else if (ci->ci_model >= 8) {
783 		if (ci->ci_brand_id && ci->ci_brand_id < 0x10) {
784 			switch (ci->ci_brand_id) {
785 			case 0x3:
786 				if (ci->ci_signature == 0x6B1)
787 					ret = "Celeron";
788 				break;
789 			case 0x8:
790 				if (ci->ci_signature >= 0xF13)
791 					ret = "genuine processor";
792 				break;
793 			case 0xB:
794 				if (ci->ci_signature >= 0xF13)
795 					ret = "Xeon MP";
796 				break;
797 			case 0xE:
798 				if (ci->ci_signature < 0xF13)
799 					ret = "Xeon";
800 				break;
801 			}
802 			if (ret == NULL)
803 				ret = i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
804 		}
805 	}
806 
807 	return ret;
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * Identify AMD64 CPU names from cpuid.
812  *
813  * Based on:
814  * "Revision Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron Processors"
815  * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25759.pdf
816  * "Revision Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors"
817  * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/33610.pdf
818  * and other miscellaneous reports.
819  *
820  * This is all rather pointless, these are cross 'brand' since the raw
821  * silicon is shared.
822  */
823 static const char *
824 amd_amd64_name(struct cpu_info *ci)
825 {
826 	static char family_str[32];
827 
828 	/* Only called if family >= 15 */
829 
830 	switch (ci->ci_family) {
831 	case 15:
832 		switch (ci->ci_model) {
833 		case 0x21:	/* rev JH-E1/E6 */
834 		case 0x41:	/* rev JH-F2 */
835 			return "Dual-Core Opteron";
836 		case 0x23:	/* rev JH-E6 (Toledo) */
837 			return "Dual-Core Opteron or Athlon 64 X2";
838 		case 0x43:	/* rev JH-F2 (Windsor) */
839 			return "Athlon 64 FX or Athlon 64 X2";
840 		case 0x24:	/* rev SH-E5 (Lancaster?) */
841 			return "Mobile Athlon 64 or Turion 64";
842 		case 0x05:	/* rev SH-B0/B3/C0/CG (SledgeHammer?) */
843 			return "Opteron or Athlon 64 FX";
844 		case 0x15:	/* rev SH-D0 */
845 		case 0x25:	/* rev SH-E4 */
846 			return "Opteron";
847 		case 0x27:	/* rev DH-E4, SH-E4 */
848 			return "Athlon 64 or Athlon 64 FX or Opteron";
849 		case 0x48:	/* rev BH-F2 */
850 			return "Turion 64 X2";
851 		case 0x04:	/* rev SH-B0/C0/CG (ClawHammer) */
852 		case 0x07:	/* rev SH-CG (ClawHammer) */
853 		case 0x0b:	/* rev CH-CG */
854 		case 0x14:	/* rev SH-D0 */
855 		case 0x17:	/* rev SH-D0 */
856 		case 0x1b:	/* rev CH-D0 */
857 			return "Athlon 64";
858 		case 0x2b:	/* rev BH-E4 (Manchester) */
859 		case 0x4b:	/* rev BH-F2 (Windsor) */
860 			return "Athlon 64 X2";
861 		case 0x6b:	/* rev BH-G1 (Brisbane) */
862 			return "Athlon X2 or Athlon 64 X2";
863 		case 0x08:	/* rev CH-CG */
864 		case 0x0c:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle) */
865 		case 0x0e:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle?) */
866 		case 0x0f:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle/Paris) */
867 		case 0x18:	/* rev CH-D0 */
868 		case 0x1c:	/* rev DH-D0 (Winchester) */
869 		case 0x1f:	/* rev DH-D0 (Winchester/Victoria) */
870 		case 0x2c:	/* rev DH-E3/E6 */
871 		case 0x2f:	/* rev DH-E3/E6 (Venice/Palermo) */
872 		case 0x4f:	/* rev DH-F2 (Orleans/Manila) */
873 		case 0x5f:	/* rev DH-F2 (Orleans/Manila) */
874 		case 0x6f:	/* rev DH-G1 */
875 			return "Athlon 64 or Sempron";
876 		default:
877 			break;
878 		}
879 		return "Unknown AMD64 CPU";
880 
881 #if 0
882 	case 16:
883 		return "Family 10h";
884 	case 17:
885 		return "Family 11h";
886 	case 18:
887 		return "Family 12h";
888 	case 19:
889 		return "Family 14h";
890 	case 20:
891 		return "Family 15h";
892 #endif
893 
894 	default:
895 		break;
896 	}
897 
898 	snprintf(family_str, sizeof family_str, "Family %xh", ci->ci_family);
899 	return family_str;
900 }
901 
902 static void
903 cpu_probe_base_features(struct cpu_info *ci, const char *cpuname)
904 {
905 	const struct x86_cache_info *cai;
906 	u_int descs[4];
907 	int iterations, i, j;
908 	uint8_t desc;
909 	uint32_t brand[12];
910 
911 	memset(ci, 0, sizeof(*ci));
912 	ci->ci_dev = cpuname;
913 
914 	ci->ci_cpu_type = x86_identify();
915 	if (ci->ci_cpu_type >= 0) {
916 		/* Old pre-cpuid instruction cpu */
917 		ci->ci_cpuid_level = -1;
918 		return;
919 	}
920 
921 	x86_cpuid(0, descs);
922 	ci->ci_cpuid_level = descs[0];
923 	ci->ci_vendor[0] = descs[1];
924 	ci->ci_vendor[2] = descs[2];
925 	ci->ci_vendor[1] = descs[3];
926 	ci->ci_vendor[3] = 0;
927 
928 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, brand);
929 	if (brand[0] >= 0x80000004) {
930 		x86_cpuid(0x80000002, brand);
931 		x86_cpuid(0x80000003, brand + 4);
932 		x86_cpuid(0x80000004, brand + 8);
933 		for (i = 0; i < 48; i++)
934 			if (((char *) brand)[i] != ' ')
935 				break;
936 		memcpy(cpu_brand_string, ((char *) brand) + i, 48 - i);
937 	}
938 
939 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 1)
940 		return;
941 
942 	x86_cpuid(1, descs);
943 	ci->ci_signature = descs[0];
944 
945 	/* Extract full family/model values */
946 	ci->ci_family = CPUID2FAMILY(ci->ci_signature);
947 	ci->ci_model = CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
948 	if (ci->ci_family == 15)
949 		ci->ci_family += CPUID2EXTFAMILY(ci->ci_signature);
950 	if (ci->ci_family == 6 || ci->ci_family == 15)
951 		ci->ci_model += CPUID2EXTMODEL(ci->ci_signature) << 4;
952 
953 	/* Brand is low order 8 bits of ebx */
954 	ci->ci_brand_id = descs[1] & 0xff;
955 	ci->ci_initapicid = (descs[1] >> 24) & 0xff;
956 
957 	ci->ci_feat_val[1] = descs[2];
958 	ci->ci_feat_val[0] = descs[3];
959 
960 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 2)
961 		return;
962 
963 	/*
964 	 * Parse the cache info from `cpuid', if we have it.
965 	 * XXX This is kinda ugly, but hey, so is the architecture...
966 	 */
967 
968 	x86_cpuid(2, descs);
969 
970 	iterations = descs[0] & 0xff;
971 	while (iterations-- > 0) {
972 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
973 			if (descs[i] & 0x80000000)
974 				continue;
975 			for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
976 				if (i == 0 && j == 0)
977 					continue;
978 				desc = (descs[i] >> (j * 8)) & 0xff;
979 				if (desc == 0)
980 					continue;
981 				cai = cache_info_lookup(intel_cpuid_cache_info,
982 				    desc);
983 				if (cai != NULL)
984 					ci->ci_cinfo[cai->cai_index] = *cai;
985 			}
986 		}
987 		x86_cpuid(2, descs);
988 	}
989 
990 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 3)
991 		return;
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * If the processor serial number misfeature is present and supported,
995 	 * extract it here.
996 	 */
997 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_PN) != 0) {
998 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] = ci->ci_signature;
999 		x86_cpuid(3, descs);
1000 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] = descs[2];
1001 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] = descs[3];
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 0xd)
1005 		return;
1006 
1007 	/* Get support XRC0 bits */
1008 	x86_cpuid2(0xd, 0, descs);
1009 	ci->ci_feat_val[5] = descs[0];	/* Actually 64 bits */
1010 	ci->ci_cur_xsave = descs[1];
1011 	ci->ci_max_xsave = descs[2];
1012 
1013 	/* Additional flags (eg xsaveopt support) */
1014 	x86_cpuid2(0xd, 1, descs);
1015 	ci->ci_feat_val[6] = descs[0];   /* Actually 64 bits */
1016 }
1017 
1018 static void
1019 cpu_probe_features(struct cpu_info *ci)
1020 {
1021 	const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass *cpup = NULL;
1022 	unsigned int i;
1023 
1024 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 1)
1025 		return;
1026 
1027 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(i386_cpuid_cpus); i++) {
1028 		if (!strncmp((char *)ci->ci_vendor,
1029 		    i386_cpuid_cpus[i].cpu_id, 12)) {
1030 			cpup = &i386_cpuid_cpus[i];
1031 			break;
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	if (cpup == NULL)
1036 		return;
1037 
1038 	i = ci->ci_family - CPU_MINFAMILY;
1039 
1040 	if (i >= __arraycount(cpup->cpu_family))
1041 		i = __arraycount(cpup->cpu_family) - 1;
1042 
1043 	if (cpup->cpu_family[i].cpu_probe == NULL)
1044 		return;
1045 
1046 	(*cpup->cpu_family[i].cpu_probe)(ci);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void
1050 intel_family_new_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
1051 {
1052 	uint32_t descs[4];
1053 
1054 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * Determine extended feature flags.
1058 	 */
1059 	if (descs[0] >= 0x80000001) {
1060 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
1061 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3];
1062 		ci->ci_feat_val[3] |= descs[2];
1063 	}
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void
1067 amd_family6_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
1068 {
1069 	uint32_t descs[4];
1070 	char *p;
1071 	size_t i;
1072 
1073 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * Determine the extended feature flags.
1077 	 */
1078 	if (descs[0] >= 0x80000001) {
1079 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
1080 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3]; /* %edx */
1081 		ci->ci_feat_val[3] = descs[2]; /* %ecx */
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	if (*cpu_brand_string == '\0')
1085 		return;
1086 
1087 	for (i = 1; i < __arraycount(amd_brand); i++)
1088 		if ((p = strstr(cpu_brand_string, amd_brand[i])) != NULL) {
1089 			ci->ci_brand_id = i;
1090 			strlcpy(amd_brand_name, p, sizeof(amd_brand_name));
1091 			break;
1092 		}
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void
1096 amd_family5_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
1097 {
1098 
1099 	switch (ci->ci_model) {
1100 	case 0:		/* AMD-K5 Model 0 */
1101 		/*
1102 		 * According to the AMD Processor Recognition App Note,
1103 		 * the AMD-K5 Model 0 uses the wrong bit to indicate
1104 		 * support for global PTEs, instead using bit 9 (APIC)
1105 		 * rather than bit 13 (i.e. "0x200" vs. 0x2000".  Oops!).
1106 		 */
1107 		if (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_APIC)
1108 			ci->ci_feat_val[0] =
1109 			    (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & ~CPUID_APIC) | CPUID_PGE;
1110 		/*
1111 		 * XXX But pmap_pg_g is already initialized -- need to kick
1112 		 * XXX the pmap somehow.  How does the MP branch do this?
1113 		 */
1114 		break;
1115 	}
1116 }
1117 
1118 static void
1119 tmx86_get_longrun_status(u_int *frequency, u_int *voltage, u_int *percentage)
1120 {
1121 	u_int descs[4];
1122 
1123 	x86_cpuid(0x80860007, descs);
1124 	*frequency = descs[0];
1125 	*voltage = descs[1];
1126 	*percentage = descs[2];
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void
1130 transmeta_cpu_info(struct cpu_info *ci)
1131 {
1132 	u_int descs[4], nreg;
1133 	u_int frequency, voltage, percentage;
1134 
1135 	x86_cpuid(0x80860000, descs);
1136 	nreg = descs[0];
1137 	if (nreg >= 0x80860001) {
1138 		x86_cpuid(0x80860001, descs);
1139 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1140 		    (descs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
1141 		    (descs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1142 		    (descs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
1143 		    descs[1] & 0xff);
1144 	}
1145 	if (nreg >= 0x80860002) {
1146 		x86_cpuid(0x80860002, descs);
1147 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "Code Morphing Software Rev: %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n",
1148 		    (descs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
1149 		    (descs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1150 		    (descs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
1151 		    descs[1] & 0xff,
1152 		    descs[2]);
1153 	}
1154 	if (nreg >= 0x80860006) {
1155 		union {
1156 			char text[65];
1157 			u_int descs[4][4];
1158 		} info;
1159 		int i;
1160 
1161 		for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
1162 			x86_cpuid(0x80860003 + i, info.descs[i]);
1163 		}
1164 		info.text[64] = '\0';
1165 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "%s\n", info.text);
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	if (nreg >= 0x80860007) {
1169 		tmx86_get_longrun_status(&frequency,
1170 		    &voltage, &percentage);
1171 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "LongRun <%dMHz %dmV %d%%>\n",
1172 		    frequency, voltage, percentage);
1173 	}
1174 }
1175 
1176 static void
1177 print_bits(const char *cpuname, const char *hdr, const char *fmt, uint32_t val)
1178 {
1179 	char buf[32 * 16];
1180 	char *bp;
1181 
1182 #define	MAX_LINE_LEN	79	/* get from command arg or 'stty cols' ? */
1183 
1184 	if (val == 0 || fmt == NULL)
1185 		return;
1186 
1187 	snprintb_m(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val,
1188 	    MAX_LINE_LEN - strlen(cpuname) - 2 - strlen(hdr) - 1);
1189 	bp = buf;
1190 	while (*bp != '\0') {
1191 		aprint_verbose("%s: %s %s\n", cpuname, hdr, bp);
1192 		bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
1193 	}
1194 }
1195 
1196 void
1197 identifycpu(int fd, const char *cpuname)
1198 {
1199 	const char *name = "", *modifier, *vendorname, *brand = "";
1200 	int class = CPUCLASS_386;
1201 	unsigned int i;
1202 	int modif, family;
1203 	const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass *cpup = NULL;
1204 	const struct cpu_cpuid_family *cpufam;
1205 	struct cpu_info *ci, cistore;
1206 	size_t sz;
1207 	struct cpu_ucode_version ucode;
1208 	union {
1209 		struct cpu_ucode_version_amd amd;
1210 		struct cpu_ucode_version_intel1 intel1;
1211 	} ucvers;
1212 
1213 	ci = &cistore;
1214 	cpu_probe_base_features(ci, cpuname);
1215 	cpu_probe_features(ci);
1216 
1217 	if (ci->ci_cpu_type >= 0) {
1218 		if (ci->ci_cpu_type >= (int)__arraycount(i386_nocpuid_cpus))
1219 			errx(1, "unknown cpu type %d", ci->ci_cpu_type);
1220 		name = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_name;
1221 		cpu_vendor = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_vendor;
1222 		vendorname = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_vendorname;
1223 		class = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_class;
1224 		ci->ci_info = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_info;
1225 		modifier = "";
1226 	} else {
1227 		modif = (ci->ci_signature >> 12) & 0x3;
1228 		family = ci->ci_family;
1229 		if (family < CPU_MINFAMILY)
1230 			errx(1, "identifycpu: strange family value");
1231 		if (family > CPU_MAXFAMILY)
1232 			family = CPU_MAXFAMILY;
1233 
1234 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(i386_cpuid_cpus); i++) {
1235 			if (!strncmp((char *)ci->ci_vendor,
1236 			    i386_cpuid_cpus[i].cpu_id, 12)) {
1237 				cpup = &i386_cpuid_cpus[i];
1238 				break;
1239 			}
1240 		}
1241 
1242 		if (cpup == NULL) {
1243 			cpu_vendor = CPUVENDOR_UNKNOWN;
1244 			if (ci->ci_vendor[0] != '\0')
1245 				vendorname = (char *)&ci->ci_vendor[0];
1246 			else
1247 				vendorname = "Unknown";
1248 			class = family - 3;
1249 			modifier = "";
1250 			name = "";
1251 			ci->ci_info = NULL;
1252 		} else {
1253 			cpu_vendor = cpup->cpu_vendor;
1254 			vendorname = cpup->cpu_vendorname;
1255 			modifier = modifiers[modif];
1256 			cpufam = &cpup->cpu_family[family - CPU_MINFAMILY];
1257 			name = cpufam->cpu_models[ci->ci_model];
1258 			if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
1259 			    name = cpufam->cpu_model_default;
1260 			class = cpufam->cpu_class;
1261 			ci->ci_info = cpufam->cpu_info;
1262 
1263 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL) {
1264 				if (ci->ci_family == 6 && ci->ci_model >= 5) {
1265 					const char *tmp;
1266 					tmp = intel_family6_name(ci);
1267 					if (tmp != NULL)
1268 						name = tmp;
1269 				}
1270 				if (ci->ci_family == 15 &&
1271 				    ci->ci_brand_id <
1272 				    __arraycount(i386_intel_brand) &&
1273 				    i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id])
1274 					name =
1275 					     i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
1276 			}
1277 
1278 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD) {
1279 				if (ci->ci_family == 6 && ci->ci_model >= 6) {
1280 					if (ci->ci_brand_id == 1)
1281 						/*
1282 						 * It's Duron. We override the
1283 						 * name, since it might have
1284 						 * been misidentified as Athlon.
1285 						 */
1286 						name =
1287 						    amd_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
1288 					else
1289 						brand = amd_brand_name;
1290 				}
1291 				if (CPUID2FAMILY(ci->ci_signature) == 0xf) {
1292 					/* Identify AMD64 CPU names.  */
1293 					const char *tmp;
1294 					tmp = amd_amd64_name(ci);
1295 					if (tmp != NULL)
1296 						name = tmp;
1297 				}
1298 			}
1299 
1300 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_IDT && ci->ci_family >= 6)
1301 				vendorname = "VIA";
1302 		}
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	ci->ci_cpu_class = class;
1306 
1307 	sz = sizeof(ci->ci_tsc_freq);
1308 	(void)sysctlbyname("machdep.tsc_freq", &ci->ci_tsc_freq, &sz, NULL, 0);
1309 	sz = sizeof(use_pae);
1310 	(void)sysctlbyname("machdep.pae", &use_pae, &sz, NULL, 0);
1311 	largepagesize = (use_pae ? 2 * 1024 * 1024 : 4 * 1024 * 1024);
1312 
1313 	/*
1314 	 * The 'cpu_brand_string' is much more useful than the 'cpu_model'
1315 	 * we try to determine from the family/model values.
1316 	 */
1317 	if (*cpu_brand_string != '\0')
1318 		aprint_normal("%s: \"%s\"\n", cpuname, cpu_brand_string);
1319 
1320 	aprint_normal("%s: %s", cpuname, vendorname);
1321 	if (*modifier)
1322 		aprint_normal(" %s", modifier);
1323 	if (*name)
1324 		aprint_normal(" %s", name);
1325 	if (*brand)
1326 		aprint_normal(" %s", brand);
1327 	aprint_normal(" (%s-class)", classnames[class]);
1328 
1329 	if (ci->ci_tsc_freq != 0)
1330 		aprint_normal(", %ju.%02ju MHz\n",
1331 		    ((uintmax_t)ci->ci_tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
1332 		    (((uintmax_t)ci->ci_tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
1333 
1334 	aprint_normal_dev(ci->ci_dev, "family %#x model %#x stepping %#x",
1335 	    ci->ci_family, ci->ci_model, CPUID2STEPPING(ci->ci_signature));
1336 	if (ci->ci_signature != 0)
1337 		aprint_normal(" (id %#x)", ci->ci_signature);
1338 	aprint_normal("\n");
1339 
1340 	if (ci->ci_info)
1341 		(*ci->ci_info)(ci);
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * display CPU feature flags
1345 	 */
1346 
1347 	print_bits(cpuname, "features", CPUID_FLAGS1, ci->ci_feat_val[0]);
1348 	print_bits(cpuname, "features1", CPUID2_FLAGS1, ci->ci_feat_val[1]);
1349 
1350 	/* These next two are actually common definitions! */
1351 	print_bits(cpuname, "features2",
1352 	    cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL ? CPUID_INTEL_EXT_FLAGS
1353 		: CPUID_EXT_FLAGS, ci->ci_feat_val[2]);
1354 	print_bits(cpuname, "features3",
1355 	    cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL ? CPUID_INTEL_FLAGS4
1356 		: CPUID_AMD_FLAGS4, ci->ci_feat_val[3]);
1357 
1358 	print_bits(cpuname, "padloack features", CPUID_FLAGS_PADLOCK,
1359 	    ci->ci_feat_val[4]);
1360 
1361 	print_bits(cpuname, "xsave features", XCR0_FLAGS1, ci->ci_feat_val[5]);
1362 	print_bits(cpuname, "xsave instructions", CPUID_PES1_FLAGS,
1363 	    ci->ci_feat_val[6]);
1364 
1365 	if (ci->ci_max_xsave != 0) {
1366 		aprint_normal("%s: xsave area size: current %d, maximum %d",
1367 			cpuname, ci->ci_cur_xsave, ci->ci_max_xsave);
1368 		aprint_normal(", xgetbv %sabled\n",
1369 		    ci->ci_feat_val[1] & CPUID2_OSXSAVE ? "en" : "dis");
1370 		if (ci->ci_feat_val[1] & CPUID2_OSXSAVE)
1371 			print_bits(cpuname, "enabled xsave", XCR0_FLAGS1,
1372 			    x86_xgetbv());
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	x86_print_cacheinfo(ci);
1376 
1377 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level >= 3 && (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_PN)) {
1378 		aprint_verbose("%s: serial number %04X-%04X-%04X-%04X-%04X-%04X\n",
1379 		    cpuname,
1380 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] % 65536,
1381 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] % 65536,
1382 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] % 65536);
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	if (ci->ci_cpu_class == CPUCLASS_386) {
1386 		errx(1, "NetBSD requires an 80486 or later processor");
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (ci->ci_cpu_type == CPU_486DLC) {
1390 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
1391 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE UNCHANGED.\n");
1392 #else
1393 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
1394 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE ENABLED IN HOLD-FLUSH MODE.\n");
1395 #else
1396 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE ENABLED.\n");
1397 #endif
1398 #endif
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/*
1402 	 * Everything past this point requires a Pentium or later.
1403 	 */
1404 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 0)
1405 		return;
1406 
1407 	identifycpu_cpuids(ci);
1408 
1409 #ifdef INTEL_CORETEMP
1410 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL && ci->ci_cpuid_level >= 0x06)
1411 		coretemp_register(ci);
1412 #endif
1413 
1414 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD) {
1415 		uint32_t data[4];
1416 
1417 		x86_cpuid(0x80000000, data);
1418 		if (data[0] >= 0x80000007)
1419 			powernow_probe(ci);
1420 
1421 		if ((data[0] >= 0x8000000a)
1422 		   && (ci->ci_feat_val[3] & CPUID_SVM) != 0) {
1423 			x86_cpuid(0x8000000a, data);
1424 			aprint_verbose("%s: SVM Rev. %d\n", cpuname,
1425 			    data[0] & 0xf);
1426 			aprint_verbose("%s: SVM NASID %d\n", cpuname, data[1]);
1427 			print_bits(cpuname, "SVM features", CPUID_AMD_SVM_FLAGS,
1428 				   data[3]);
1429 		}
1430 	}
1431 
1432 #ifdef INTEL_ONDEMAND_CLOCKMOD
1433 	clockmod_init();
1434 #endif
1435 
1436 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD)
1437 		ucode.loader_version = CPU_UCODE_LOADER_AMD;
1438 	else if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
1439 		ucode.loader_version = CPU_UCODE_LOADER_INTEL1;
1440 	else
1441 		return;
1442 
1443 	ucode.data = &ucvers;
1444 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_UCODE_GET_VERSION, &ucode) < 0) {
1445 #ifdef __i386__
1446 		struct cpu_ucode_version_64 ucode_64;
1447 		if (errno != ENOTTY)
1448 			return;
1449 		/* Try the 64 bit ioctl */
1450 		memset(&ucode_64, 0, sizeof ucode_64);
1451 		ucode_64.data = &ucvers;
1452 		ucode_64.loader_version = ucode.loader_version;
1453 		if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_UCODE_GET_VERSION_64, &ucode_64) < 0)
1454 			return;
1455 #endif
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD)
1459 		printf("%s: UCode version: 0x%"PRIx64"\n", cpuname, ucvers.amd.version);
1460 	else if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
1461 		printf("%s: microcode version 0x%x, platform ID %d\n", cpuname,
1462 		       ucvers.intel1.ucodeversion, ucvers.intel1.platformid);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static const char *
1466 print_cache_config(struct cpu_info *ci, int cache_tag, const char *name,
1467     const char *sep)
1468 {
1469 	struct x86_cache_info *cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[cache_tag];
1470 	char human_num[HUMAN_BUFSIZE];
1471 
1472 	if (cai->cai_totalsize == 0)
1473 		return sep;
1474 
1475 	if (sep == NULL)
1476 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "");
1477 	else
1478 		aprint_verbose("%s", sep);
1479 	if (name != NULL)
1480 		aprint_verbose("%s ", name);
1481 
1482 	if (cai->cai_string != NULL) {
1483 		aprint_verbose("%s ", cai->cai_string);
1484 	} else {
1485 		(void)humanize_number(human_num, sizeof(human_num),
1486 			cai->cai_totalsize, "B", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
1487 		aprint_verbose("%s %dB/line ", human_num, cai->cai_linesize);
1488 	}
1489 	switch (cai->cai_associativity) {
1490 	case    0:
1491 		aprint_verbose("disabled");
1492 		break;
1493 	case    1:
1494 		aprint_verbose("direct-mapped");
1495 		break;
1496 	case 0xff:
1497 		aprint_verbose("fully associative");
1498 		break;
1499 	default:
1500 		aprint_verbose("%d-way", cai->cai_associativity);
1501 		break;
1502 	}
1503 	return ", ";
1504 }
1505 
1506 static const char *
1507 print_tlb_config(struct cpu_info *ci, int cache_tag, const char *name,
1508     const char *sep)
1509 {
1510 	struct x86_cache_info *cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[cache_tag];
1511 	char human_num[HUMAN_BUFSIZE];
1512 
1513 	if (cai->cai_totalsize == 0)
1514 		return sep;
1515 
1516 	if (sep == NULL)
1517 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "");
1518 	else
1519 		aprint_verbose("%s", sep);
1520 	if (name != NULL)
1521 		aprint_verbose("%s ", name);
1522 
1523 	if (cai->cai_string != NULL) {
1524 		aprint_verbose("%s", cai->cai_string);
1525 	} else {
1526 		(void)humanize_number(human_num, sizeof(human_num),
1527 			cai->cai_linesize, "B", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
1528 		aprint_verbose("%d %s entries ", cai->cai_totalsize,
1529 		    human_num);
1530 		switch (cai->cai_associativity) {
1531 		case 0:
1532 			aprint_verbose("disabled");
1533 			break;
1534 		case 1:
1535 			aprint_verbose("direct-mapped");
1536 			break;
1537 		case 0xff:
1538 			aprint_verbose("fully associative");
1539 			break;
1540 		default:
1541 			aprint_verbose("%d-way", cai->cai_associativity);
1542 			break;
1543 		}
1544 	}
1545 	return ", ";
1546 }
1547 
1548 static const struct x86_cache_info *
1549 cache_info_lookup(const struct x86_cache_info *cai, uint8_t desc)
1550 {
1551 	int i;
1552 
1553 	for (i = 0; cai[i].cai_desc != 0; i++) {
1554 		if (cai[i].cai_desc == desc)
1555 			return (&cai[i]);
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	return (NULL);
1559 }
1560 
1561 static const struct x86_cache_info amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info[] =
1562     AMD_L2CACHE_INFO;
1563 
1564 static const struct x86_cache_info amd_cpuid_l3cache_assoc_info[] =
1565     AMD_L3CACHE_INFO;
1566 
1567 static void
1568 amd_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
1569 {
1570 	const struct x86_cache_info *cp;
1571 	struct x86_cache_info *cai;
1572 	u_int descs[4];
1573 	u_int lfunc;
1574 
1575 	/*
1576 	 * K5 model 0 has none of this info.
1577 	 */
1578 	if (ci->ci_family == 5 && ci->ci_model == 0)
1579 		return;
1580 
1581 	/*
1582 	 * Determine the largest extended function value.
1583 	 */
1584 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
1585 	lfunc = descs[0];
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * Determine L1 cache/TLB info.
1589 	 */
1590 	if (lfunc < 0x80000005) {
1591 		/* No L1 cache info available. */
1592 		return;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	x86_cpuid(0x80000005, descs);
1596 
1597 	/*
1598 	 * K6-III and higher have large page TLBs.
1599 	 */
1600 	if ((ci->ci_family == 5 && ci->ci_model >= 9) || ci->ci_family >= 6) {
1601 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB2];
1602 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EAX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1603 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EAX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1604 		cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
1605 
1606 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB2];
1607 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EAX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1608 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EAX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1609 		cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB];
1613 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EBX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1614 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EBX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1615 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1616 
1617 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB];
1618 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EBX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1619 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EBX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1620 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1621 
1622 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE];
1623 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_ECX_DC_SIZE(descs[2]);
1624 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_ECX_DC_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1625 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L1_ECX_DC_LS(descs[2]);
1626 
1627 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE];
1628 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_SIZE(descs[3]);
1629 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_ASSOC(descs[3]);
1630 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[3]);
1631 
1632 	/*
1633 	 * Determine L2 cache/TLB info.
1634 	 */
1635 	if (lfunc < 0x80000006) {
1636 		/* No L2 cache info available. */
1637 		return;
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	x86_cpuid(0x80000006, descs);
1641 
1642 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_ITLB];
1643 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EBX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1644 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EBX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1645 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1646 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
1647 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1648 	if (cp != NULL)
1649 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1650 	else
1651 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1652 
1653 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_ITLB2];
1654 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EAX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1655 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EAX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1656 	cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
1657 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
1658 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1659 	if (cp != NULL)
1660 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1661 	else
1662 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1663 
1664 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_DTLB];
1665 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EBX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1666 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EBX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1667 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1668 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
1669 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1670 	if (cp != NULL)
1671 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1672 	else
1673 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1674 
1675 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_DTLB2];
1676 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EAX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1677 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EAX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1678 	cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
1679 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
1680 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1681 	if (cp != NULL)
1682 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1683 	else
1684 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1685 
1686 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE];
1687 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
1688 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1689 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L2_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
1690 
1691 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
1692 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1693 	if (cp != NULL)
1694 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1695 	else
1696 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1697 
1698 	/*
1699 	 * Determine L3 cache info on AMD Family 10h and newer processors
1700 	 */
1701 	if (ci->ci_family >= 0x10) {
1702 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L3CACHE];
1703 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L3_EDX_C_SIZE(descs[3]);
1704 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L3_EDX_C_ASSOC(descs[3]);
1705 		cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L3_EDX_C_LS(descs[3]);
1706 
1707 		cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l3cache_assoc_info,
1708 		    cai->cai_associativity);
1709 		if (cp != NULL)
1710 			cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1711 		else
1712 			cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unkn/Rsvd */
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	/*
1716 	 * Determine 1GB TLB info.
1717 	 */
1718 	if (lfunc < 0x80000019) {
1719 		/* No 1GB TLB info available. */
1720 		return;
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	x86_cpuid(0x80000019, descs);
1724 
1725 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L1_1GBITLB];
1726 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1727 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1728 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
1729 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
1730 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1731 	if (cp != NULL)
1732 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1733 	else
1734 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1735 
1736 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L1_1GBDTLB];
1737 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1738 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1739 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
1740 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
1741 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1742 	if (cp != NULL)
1743 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1744 	else
1745 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1746 
1747 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_1GBITLB];
1748 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1749 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1750 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
1751 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
1752 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1753 	if (cp != NULL)
1754 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1755 	else
1756 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1757 
1758 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_1GBDTLB];
1759 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_DUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1760 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_DUTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1761 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
1762 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
1763 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1764 	if (cp != NULL)
1765 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1766 	else
1767 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1768 }
1769 
1770 static void
1771 via_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
1772 {
1773 	struct x86_cache_info *cai;
1774 	int stepping;
1775 	u_int descs[4];
1776 	u_int lfunc;
1777 
1778 	stepping = CPUID2STEPPING(ci->ci_signature);
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 * Determine the largest extended function value.
1782 	 */
1783 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
1784 	lfunc = descs[0];
1785 
1786 	/*
1787 	 * Determine L1 cache/TLB info.
1788 	 */
1789 	if (lfunc < 0x80000005) {
1790 		/* No L1 cache info available. */
1791 		return;
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	x86_cpuid(0x80000005, descs);
1795 
1796 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB];
1797 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EBX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1798 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EBX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1799 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1800 
1801 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB];
1802 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EBX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1803 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EBX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1804 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1805 
1806 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE];
1807 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_ECX_DC_SIZE(descs[2]);
1808 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_ECX_DC_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1809 	cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[2]);
1810 	if (ci->ci_model == 9 && stepping == 8) {
1811 		/* Erratum: stepping 8 reports 4 when it should be 2 */
1812 		cai->cai_associativity = 2;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE];
1816 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_SIZE(descs[3]);
1817 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_ASSOC(descs[3]);
1818 	cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[3]);
1819 	if (ci->ci_model == 9 && stepping == 8) {
1820 		/* Erratum: stepping 8 reports 4 when it should be 2 */
1821 		cai->cai_associativity = 2;
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	/*
1825 	 * Determine L2 cache/TLB info.
1826 	 */
1827 	if (lfunc < 0x80000006) {
1828 		/* No L2 cache info available. */
1829 		return;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	x86_cpuid(0x80000006, descs);
1833 
1834 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE];
1835 	if (ci->ci_model >= 9) {
1836 		cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
1837 		cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1838 		cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
1839 	} else {
1840 		cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L2_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
1841 		cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L2_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1842 		cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L2_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
1843 	}
1844 }
1845 
1846 static void
1847 x86_print_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
1848 {
1849 	const char *sep;
1850 
1851 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE].cai_totalsize != 0 ||
1852 	    ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1853 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_ICACHE, "I-cache", NULL);
1854 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_DCACHE, "D-cache", sep);
1855 		if (sep != NULL)
1856 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1857 	}
1858 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1859 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_L2CACHE, "L2 cache", NULL);
1860 		if (sep != NULL)
1861 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1862 	}
1863 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L3CACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1864 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_L3CACHE, "L3 cache", NULL);
1865 		if (sep != NULL)
1866 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1867 	}
1868 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1869 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_ITLB, "ITLB", NULL);
1870 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_ITLB2, NULL, sep);
1871 		if (sep != NULL)
1872 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1873 	}
1874 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1875 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_DTLB, "DTLB", NULL);
1876 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_DTLB2, NULL, sep);
1877 		if (sep != NULL)
1878 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1879 	}
1880 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_ITLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1881 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_ITLB, "L2 ITLB", NULL);
1882 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_ITLB2, NULL, sep);
1883 		if (sep != NULL)
1884 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1885 	}
1886 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_DTLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1887 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_DTLB, "L2 DTLB", NULL);
1888 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_DTLB2, NULL, sep);
1889 		if (sep != NULL)
1890 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1891 	}
1892 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L1_1GBITLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1893 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L1_1GBITLB, "L1 1GB page ITLB", NULL);
1894 		if (sep != NULL)
1895 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1896 	}
1897 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L1_1GBDTLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1898 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L1_1GBDTLB, "L1 1GB page DTLB", NULL);
1899 		if (sep != NULL)
1900 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1901 	}
1902 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_1GBITLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1903 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_1GBITLB, "L2 1GB page ITLB", NULL);
1904 		if (sep != NULL)
1905 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1906 	}
1907 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_1GBDTLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1908 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_1GBDTLB, "L2 1GB page DTLB", NULL);
1909 		if (sep != NULL)
1910 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1911 	}
1912 }
1913 
1914 static void
1915 powernow_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
1916 {
1917 	uint32_t regs[4];
1918 	char buf[256];
1919 
1920 	x86_cpuid(0x80000007, regs);
1921 
1922 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), CPUID_APM_FLAGS, regs[3]);
1923 	aprint_normal_dev(ci->ci_dev, "AMD Power Management features: %s\n",
1924 	    buf);
1925 }
1926 
1927 int
1928 ucodeupdate_check(int fd, struct cpu_ucode *uc)
1929 {
1930 	struct cpu_info ci;
1931 	int loader_version, res;
1932 	struct cpu_ucode_version versreq;
1933 
1934 	cpu_probe_base_features(&ci, "unknown");
1935 
1936 	if (!strcmp((char *)ci.ci_vendor, "AuthenticAMD"))
1937 		loader_version = CPU_UCODE_LOADER_AMD;
1938 	else if (!strcmp((char *)ci.ci_vendor, "GenuineIntel"))
1939 		loader_version = CPU_UCODE_LOADER_INTEL1;
1940 	else
1941 		return -1;
1942 
1943 	/* check whether the kernel understands this loader version */
1944 	versreq.loader_version = loader_version;
1945 	versreq.data = 0;
1946 	res = ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_UCODE_GET_VERSION, &versreq);
1947 	if (res)
1948 		return -1;
1949 
1950 	switch (loader_version) {
1951 	case CPU_UCODE_LOADER_AMD:
1952 		if (uc->cpu_nr != -1) {
1953 			/* printf? */
1954 			return -1;
1955 		}
1956 		uc->cpu_nr = CPU_UCODE_ALL_CPUS;
1957 		break;
1958 	case CPU_UCODE_LOADER_INTEL1:
1959 		if (uc->cpu_nr == -1)
1960 			uc->cpu_nr = CPU_UCODE_ALL_CPUS; /* for Xen */
1961 		else
1962 			uc->cpu_nr = CPU_UCODE_CURRENT_CPU;
1963 		break;
1964 	default: /* can't happen */
1965 		return -1;
1966 	}
1967 	uc->loader_version = loader_version;
1968 	return 0;
1969 }
1970