xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/cpuctl/arch/i386.c (revision 82d56013d7b633d116a93943de88e08335357a7c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: i386.c,v 1.115 2020/11/24 00:48:39 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Frank van der Linden,  and by Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c)2008 YAMAMOTO Takashi,
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 
58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
59 #ifndef lint
60 __RCSID("$NetBSD: i386.c,v 1.115 2020/11/24 00:48:39 msaitoh Exp $");
61 #endif /* not lint */
62 
63 #include <sys/types.h>
64 #include <sys/param.h>
65 #include <sys/bitops.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
68 #include <sys/cpuio.h>
69 
70 #include <errno.h>
71 #include <string.h>
72 #include <stdio.h>
73 #include <stdlib.h>
74 #include <err.h>
75 #include <assert.h>
76 #include <math.h>
77 #include <util.h>
78 
79 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
80 #include <machine/cpu.h>
81 
82 #include <x86/cpuvar.h>
83 #include <x86/cputypes.h>
84 #include <x86/cpu_ucode.h>
85 
86 #include "../cpuctl.h"
87 #include "cpuctl_i386.h"
88 
89 /* Size of buffer for printing humanized numbers */
90 #define HUMAN_BUFSIZE sizeof("999KB")
91 
92 struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass {
93 	int cpu_vendor;
94 	const char *cpu_vendorname;
95 	const char *cpu_name;
96 	int cpu_class;
97 	void (*cpu_setup)(struct cpu_info *);
98 	void (*cpu_cacheinfo)(struct cpu_info *);
99 	void (*cpu_info)(struct cpu_info *);
100 };
101 
102 struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass {
103 	const char *cpu_id;
104 	int cpu_vendor;
105 	const char *cpu_vendorname;
106 	struct cpu_cpuid_family {
107 		int cpu_class;
108 		const char *cpu_models[256];
109 		const char *cpu_model_default;
110 		void (*cpu_setup)(struct cpu_info *);
111 		void (*cpu_probe)(struct cpu_info *);
112 		void (*cpu_info)(struct cpu_info *);
113 	} cpu_family[CPU_MAXFAMILY - CPU_MINFAMILY + 1];
114 };
115 
116 static const struct x86_cache_info intel_cpuid_cache_info[] = INTEL_CACHE_INFO;
117 
118 /*
119  * Map Brand ID from cpuid instruction to brand name.
120  * Source: Table 3-24, Mapping of Brand Indices; and Intel 64 and IA-32
121  * Processor Brand Strings, Chapter 3 in "Intel (R) 64 and IA-32
122  * Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2A".
123  */
124 static const char * const i386_intel_brand[] = {
125 	"",		    /* Unsupported */
126 	"Celeron",	    /* Intel (R) Celeron (TM) processor */
127 	"Pentium III",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor */
128 	"Pentium III Xeon", /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III Xeon (TM) processor */
129 	"Pentium III",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor */
130 	"",		    /* 0x05: Reserved */
131 	"Mobile Pentium III",/* Mobile Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor-M */
132 	"Mobile Celeron",   /* Mobile Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
133 	"Pentium 4",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor */
134 	"Pentium 4",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor */
135 	"Celeron",	    /* Intel (R) Celeron (TM) processor */
136 	"Xeon",		    /* Intel (R) Xeon (TM) processor */
137 	"Xeon MP",	    /* Intel (R) Xeon (TM) processor MP */
138 	"",		    /* 0x0d: Reserved */
139 	"Mobile Pentium 4", /* Mobile Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor-M */
140 	"Mobile Celeron",   /* Mobile Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
141 	"",		    /* 0x10: Reserved */
142 	"Mobile Genuine",   /* Moblie Genuine Intel (R) processor */
143 	"Celeron M",	    /* Intel (R) Celeron (R) M processor */
144 	"Mobile Celeron",   /* Mobile Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
145 	"Celeron",	    /* Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
146 	"Mobile Genuine",   /* Moblie Genuine Intel (R) processor */
147 	"Pentium M",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) M processor */
148 	"Mobile Celeron",   /* Mobile Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
149 };
150 
151 /*
152  * AMD processors don't have Brand IDs, so we need these names for probe.
153  */
154 static const char * const amd_brand[] = {
155 	"",
156 	"Duron",	/* AMD Duron(tm) */
157 	"MP",		/* AMD Athlon(tm) MP */
158 	"XP",		/* AMD Athlon(tm) XP */
159 	"4"		/* AMD Athlon(tm) 4 */
160 };
161 
162 int cpu_vendor;
163 static char cpu_brand_string[49];
164 static char amd_brand_name[48];
165 static int use_pae, largepagesize;
166 
167 /* Setup functions */
168 static void	disable_tsc(struct cpu_info *);
169 static void	amd_family5_setup(struct cpu_info *);
170 static void	cyrix6x86_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *);
171 static void	winchip_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *);
172 /* Brand/Model name functions */
173 static const char *intel_family6_name(struct cpu_info *);
174 static const char *amd_amd64_name(struct cpu_info *);
175 /* Probe functions */
176 static void	amd_family6_probe(struct cpu_info *);
177 static void	powernow_probe(struct cpu_info *);
178 static void	intel_family_new_probe(struct cpu_info *);
179 static void	via_cpu_probe(struct cpu_info *);
180 /* (Cache) Info functions */
181 static void	cpu_dcp_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *, uint32_t);
182 static void	intel_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
183 static void	amd_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
184 static void	via_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
185 static void	tmx86_get_longrun_status(u_int *, u_int *, u_int *);
186 static void	transmeta_cpu_info(struct cpu_info *);
187 /* Common functions */
188 static void	cpu_probe_base_features(struct cpu_info *, const char *);
189 static void	cpu_probe_hv_features(struct cpu_info *, const char *);
190 static void	cpu_probe_features(struct cpu_info *);
191 static void	print_bits(const char *, const char *, const char *, uint32_t);
192 static void	identifycpu_cpuids(struct cpu_info *);
193 static const struct x86_cache_info *cache_info_lookup(
194     const struct x86_cache_info *, uint8_t);
195 static const char *print_cache_config(struct cpu_info *, int, const char *,
196     const char *);
197 static const char *print_tlb_config(struct cpu_info *, int, const char *,
198     const char *);
199 static void	x86_print_cache_and_tlb_info(struct cpu_info *);
200 
201 /*
202  * Note: these are just the ones that may not have a cpuid instruction.
203  * We deal with the rest in a different way.
204  */
205 const struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass i386_nocpuid_cpus[] = {
206 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "386SX",	CPUCLASS_386,
207 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_386SX */
208 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "386DX",	CPUCLASS_386,
209 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_386   */
210 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "486SX",	CPUCLASS_486,
211 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486SX */
212 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "486DX",	CPUCLASS_486,
213 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486   */
214 	{ CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, "Cyrix", "486DLC",	CPUCLASS_486,
215 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486DLC */
216 	{ CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, "Cyrix", "6x86",	CPUCLASS_486,
217 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },		/* CPU_6x86 */
218 	{ CPUVENDOR_NEXGEN,"NexGen","586",	CPUCLASS_386,
219 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_NX586 */
220 };
221 
222 const char *classnames[] = {
223 	"386",
224 	"486",
225 	"586",
226 	"686"
227 };
228 
229 const char *modifiers[] = {
230 	"",
231 	"OverDrive",
232 	"Dual",
233 	""
234 };
235 
236 const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass i386_cpuid_cpus[] = {
237 	{
238 		/*
239 		 * For Intel processors, check Chapter 35Model-specific
240 		 * registers (MSRS), in "Intel (R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures
241 		 * Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3C".
242 		 */
243 		"GenuineIntel",
244 		CPUVENDOR_INTEL,
245 		"Intel",
246 		/* Family 4 */
247 		{ {
248 			CPUCLASS_486,
249 			{
250 				"486DX", "486DX", "486SX", "486DX2", "486SL",
251 				"486SX2", 0, "486DX2 W/B Enhanced",
252 				"486DX4", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
253 			},
254 			"486",		/* Default */
255 			NULL,
256 			NULL,
257 			intel_cpu_cacheinfo,
258 		},
259 		/* Family 5 */
260 		{
261 			CPUCLASS_586,
262 			{
263 				"Pentium (P5 A-step)", "Pentium (P5)",
264 				"Pentium (P54C)", "Pentium (P24T)",
265 				"Pentium/MMX", "Pentium", 0,
266 				"Pentium (P54C)", "Pentium/MMX (Tillamook)",
267 				"Quark X1000", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
268 			},
269 			"Pentium",	/* Default */
270 			NULL,
271 			NULL,
272 			intel_cpu_cacheinfo,
273 		},
274 		/* Family 6 */
275 		{
276 			CPUCLASS_686,
277 			{
278 				[0x00] = "Pentium Pro (A-step)",
279 				[0x01] = "Pentium Pro",
280 				[0x03] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
281 				[0x04] = "Pentium Pro",
282 				[0x05] = "Pentium II/Celeron (Deschutes)",
283 				[0x06] = "Celeron (Mendocino)",
284 				[0x07] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
285 				[0x08] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
286 				[0x09] = "Pentium M (Banias)",
287 				[0x0a] = "Pentium III Xeon (Cascades)",
288 				[0x0b] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
289 				[0x0d] = "Pentium M (Dothan)",
290 				[0x0e] = "Pentium Core Duo, Core solo",
291 				[0x0f] = "Xeon 30xx, 32xx, 51xx, 53xx, 73xx, "
292 					 "Core 2 Quad 6xxx, "
293 					 "Core 2 Extreme 6xxx, "
294 					 "Core 2 Duo 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx, 7xxx "
295 					 "and Pentium DC",
296 				[0x15] = "EP80579 Integrated Processor",
297 				[0x16] = "Celeron (45nm)",
298 				[0x17] = "Xeon 31xx, 33xx, 52xx, 54xx, "
299 					 "Core 2 Quad 8xxx and 9xxx",
300 				[0x1a] = "Core i7, Xeon 34xx, 35xx and 55xx "
301 					 "(Nehalem)",
302 				[0x1c] = "45nm Atom Family",
303 				[0x1d] = "XeonMP 74xx (Nehalem)",
304 				[0x1e] = "Core i7 and i5",
305 				[0x1f] = "Core i7 and i5",
306 				[0x25] = "Xeon 36xx & 56xx, i7, i5 and i3",
307 				[0x26] = "Atom Family",
308 				[0x27] = "Atom Family",
309 				[0x2a] = "Xeon E3-12xx, 2nd gen i7, i5, "
310 					 "i3 2xxx",
311 				[0x2c] = "Xeon 36xx & 56xx, i7, i5 and i3",
312 				[0x2d] = "Xeon E5 Sandy Bridge family, "
313 					 "Core i7-39xx Extreme",
314 				[0x2e] = "Xeon 75xx & 65xx",
315 				[0x2f] = "Xeon E7 family",
316 				[0x35] = "Atom Family",
317 				[0x36] = "Atom S1000",
318 				[0x37] = "Atom E3000, Z3[67]00",
319 				[0x3a] = "Xeon E3-1200v2 and 3rd gen core, "
320 					 "Ivy Bridge",
321 				[0x3c] = "4th gen Core, Xeon E3-12xx v3 "
322 					 "(Haswell)",
323 				[0x3d] = "Core M-5xxx, 5th gen Core (Broadwell)",
324 				[0x3e] = "Xeon E5/E7 v2 (Ivy Bridge-E), "
325 					 "Core i7-49xx Extreme",
326 				[0x3f] = "Xeon E5-4600/2600/1600 v3, Xeon E7 v3 (Haswell-E), "
327 					 "Core i7-59xx Extreme",
328 				[0x45] = "4th gen Core, Xeon E3-12xx v3 "
329 					 "(Haswell)",
330 				[0x46] = "4th gen Core, Xeon E3-12xx v3 "
331 					 "(Haswell)",
332 				[0x47] = "5th gen Core, Xeon E3-1200 v4 (Broadwell)",
333 				[0x4a] = "Atom Z3400",
334 				[0x4c] = "Atom X[57]-Z8000 (Airmont)",
335 				[0x4d] = "Atom C2000",
336 				[0x4e] = "6th gen Core, Xeon E3-1[25]00 v5 (Skylake)",
337 				[0x4f] = "Xeon E[57] v4 (Broadwell), Core i7-69xx Extreme",
338 				[0x55] = "Xeon Scalable (Skylake, Cascade Lake, Copper Lake)",
339 				[0x56] = "Xeon D-1500 (Broadwell)",
340 				[0x57] = "Xeon Phi [357]200 (Knights Landing)",
341 				[0x5a] = "Atom E3500",
342 				[0x5c] = "Atom (Goldmont)",
343 				[0x5d] = "Atom X3-C3000 (Silvermont)",
344 				[0x5e] = "6th gen Core, Xeon E3-1[25]00 v5 (Skylake)",
345 				[0x5f] = "Atom (Goldmont, Denverton)",
346 				[0x66] = "8th gen Core i3 (Cannon Lake)",
347 				[0x6a] = "Future Xeon (Ice Lake)",
348 				[0x6c] = "Future Xeon (Ice Lake)",
349 				[0x7a] = "Atom (Goldmont Plus)",
350 				[0x7d] = "10th gen Core (Ice Lake)",
351 				[0x7e] = "10th gen Core (Ice Lake)",
352 				[0x85] = "Xeon Phi 7215, 7285, 7295 (Knights Mill)",
353 				[0x86] = "Atom (Tremont)",
354 				[0x8c] = "11th gen Core (Tiger Lake)",
355 				[0x8d] = "11th gen Core (Tiger Lake)",
356 				[0x8e] = "7th or 8th gen Core (Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake) or Xeon E (Coffee Lake)",
357 				[0x9e] = "7th or 8th gen Core (Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake) or Xeon E (Coffee Lake)",
358 				[0xa5] = "10th gen Core (Comet Lake)",
359 				[0xa6] = "10th gen Core (Comet Lake)",
360 			},
361 			"Pentium Pro, II or III",	/* Default */
362 			NULL,
363 			intel_family_new_probe,
364 			intel_cpu_cacheinfo,
365 		},
366 		/* Family > 6 */
367 		{
368 			CPUCLASS_686,
369 			{
370 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
371 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
372 			},
373 			"Pentium 4",	/* Default */
374 			NULL,
375 			intel_family_new_probe,
376 			intel_cpu_cacheinfo,
377 		} }
378 	},
379 	{
380 		"AuthenticAMD",
381 		CPUVENDOR_AMD,
382 		"AMD",
383 		/* Family 4 */
384 		{ {
385 			CPUCLASS_486,
386 			{
387 				0, 0, 0, "Am486DX2 W/T",
388 				0, 0, 0, "Am486DX2 W/B",
389 				"Am486DX4 W/T or Am5x86 W/T 150",
390 				"Am486DX4 W/B or Am5x86 W/B 150", 0, 0,
391 				0, 0, "Am5x86 W/T 133/160",
392 				"Am5x86 W/B 133/160",
393 			},
394 			"Am486 or Am5x86",	/* Default */
395 			NULL,
396 			NULL,
397 			NULL,
398 		},
399 		/* Family 5 */
400 		{
401 			CPUCLASS_586,
402 			{
403 				"K5", "K5", "K5", "K5", 0, 0, "K6",
404 				"K6", "K6-2", "K6-III", "Geode LX", 0, 0,
405 				"K6-2+/III+", 0, 0,
406 			},
407 			"K5 or K6",		/* Default */
408 			amd_family5_setup,
409 			NULL,
410 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
411 		},
412 		/* Family 6 */
413 		{
414 			CPUCLASS_686,
415 			{
416 				0, "Athlon Model 1", "Athlon Model 2",
417 				"Duron", "Athlon Model 4 (Thunderbird)",
418 				0, "Athlon", "Duron", "Athlon", 0,
419 				"Athlon", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
420 			},
421 			"K7 (Athlon)",	/* Default */
422 			NULL,
423 			amd_family6_probe,
424 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
425 		},
426 		/* Family > 6 */
427 		{
428 			CPUCLASS_686,
429 			{
430 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
431 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
432 			},
433 			"Unknown K8 (Athlon)",	/* Default */
434 			NULL,
435 			amd_family6_probe,
436 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
437 		} }
438 	},
439 	{
440 		"CyrixInstead",
441 		CPUVENDOR_CYRIX,
442 		"Cyrix",
443 		/* Family 4 */
444 		{ {
445 			CPUCLASS_486,
446 			{
447 				0, 0, 0,
448 				"MediaGX",
449 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
450 			},
451 			"486",		/* Default */
452 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup, /* XXX ?? */
453 			NULL,
454 			NULL,
455 		},
456 		/* Family 5 */
457 		{
458 			CPUCLASS_586,
459 			{
460 				0, 0, "6x86", 0,
461 				"MMX-enhanced MediaGX (GXm)", /* or Geode? */
462 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
463 			},
464 			"6x86",		/* Default */
465 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
466 			NULL,
467 			NULL,
468 		},
469 		/* Family 6 */
470 		{
471 			CPUCLASS_686,
472 			{
473 				"6x86MX", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
474 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
475 			},
476 			"6x86MX",		/* Default */
477 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
478 			NULL,
479 			NULL,
480 		},
481 		/* Family > 6 */
482 		{
483 			CPUCLASS_686,
484 			{
485 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
486 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
487 			},
488 			"Unknown 6x86MX",		/* Default */
489 			NULL,
490 			NULL,
491 			NULL,
492 		} }
493 	},
494 	{	/* MediaGX is now owned by National Semiconductor */
495 		"Geode by NSC",
496 		CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, /* XXX */
497 		"National Semiconductor",
498 		/* Family 4, NSC never had any of these */
499 		{ {
500 			CPUCLASS_486,
501 			{
502 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
503 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
504 			},
505 			"486 compatible",	/* Default */
506 			NULL,
507 			NULL,
508 			NULL,
509 		},
510 		/* Family 5: Geode family, formerly MediaGX */
511 		{
512 			CPUCLASS_586,
513 			{
514 				0, 0, 0, 0,
515 				"Geode GX1",
516 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
517 			},
518 			"Geode",		/* Default */
519 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
520 			NULL,
521 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
522 		},
523 		/* Family 6, not yet available from NSC */
524 		{
525 			CPUCLASS_686,
526 			{
527 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
528 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
529 			},
530 			"Pentium Pro compatible", /* Default */
531 			NULL,
532 			NULL,
533 			NULL,
534 		},
535 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from NSC */
536 		{
537 			CPUCLASS_686,
538 			{
539 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
540 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
541 			},
542 			"Pentium Pro compatible",	/* Default */
543 			NULL,
544 			NULL,
545 			NULL,
546 		} }
547 	},
548 	{
549 		"CentaurHauls",
550 		CPUVENDOR_IDT,
551 		"IDT",
552 		/* Family 4, IDT never had any of these */
553 		{ {
554 			CPUCLASS_486,
555 			{
556 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
557 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
558 			},
559 			"486 compatible",	/* Default */
560 			NULL,
561 			NULL,
562 			NULL,
563 		},
564 		/* Family 5 */
565 		{
566 			CPUCLASS_586,
567 			{
568 				0, 0, 0, 0, "WinChip C6", 0, 0, 0,
569 				"WinChip 2", "WinChip 3", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
570 			},
571 			"WinChip",		/* Default */
572 			winchip_cpu_setup,
573 			NULL,
574 			NULL,
575 		},
576 		/* Family 6, VIA acquired IDT Centaur design subsidiary */
577 		{
578 			CPUCLASS_686,
579 			{
580 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "C3 Samuel",
581 				"C3 Samuel 2/Ezra", "C3 Ezra-T",
582 				"C3 Nehemiah", "C7 Esther", 0, 0, "C7 Esther",
583 				0, "VIA Nano",
584 			},
585 			"Unknown VIA/IDT",	/* Default */
586 			NULL,
587 			via_cpu_probe,
588 			via_cpu_cacheinfo,
589 		},
590 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from VIA */
591 		{
592 			CPUCLASS_686,
593 			{
594 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
595 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
596 			},
597 			"Pentium Pro compatible",	/* Default */
598 			NULL,
599 			NULL,
600 			NULL,
601 		} }
602 	},
603 	{
604 		"GenuineTMx86",
605 		CPUVENDOR_TRANSMETA,
606 		"Transmeta",
607 		/* Family 4, Transmeta never had any of these */
608 		{ {
609 			CPUCLASS_486,
610 			{
611 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
612 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
613 			},
614 			"486 compatible",	/* Default */
615 			NULL,
616 			NULL,
617 			NULL,
618 		},
619 		/* Family 5 */
620 		{
621 			CPUCLASS_586,
622 			{
623 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
624 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
625 			},
626 			"Crusoe",		/* Default */
627 			NULL,
628 			NULL,
629 			transmeta_cpu_info,
630 		},
631 		/* Family 6, not yet available from Transmeta */
632 		{
633 			CPUCLASS_686,
634 			{
635 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
636 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
637 			},
638 			"Pentium Pro compatible",	/* Default */
639 			NULL,
640 			NULL,
641 			NULL,
642 		},
643 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from Transmeta */
644 		{
645 			CPUCLASS_686,
646 			{
647 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
648 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
649 			},
650 			"Pentium Pro compatible",	/* Default */
651 			NULL,
652 			NULL,
653 			NULL,
654 		} }
655 	}
656 };
657 
658 /*
659  * disable the TSC such that we don't use the TSC in microtime(9)
660  * because some CPUs got the implementation wrong.
661  */
662 static void
663 disable_tsc(struct cpu_info *ci)
664 {
665 	if (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_TSC) {
666 		ci->ci_feat_val[0] &= ~CPUID_TSC;
667 		aprint_error("WARNING: broken TSC disabled\n");
668 	}
669 }
670 
671 static void
672 amd_family5_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
673 {
674 
675 	switch (ci->ci_model) {
676 	case 0:		/* AMD-K5 Model 0 */
677 		/*
678 		 * According to the AMD Processor Recognition App Note,
679 		 * the AMD-K5 Model 0 uses the wrong bit to indicate
680 		 * support for global PTEs, instead using bit 9 (APIC)
681 		 * rather than bit 13 (i.e. "0x200" vs. 0x2000".  Oops!).
682 		 */
683 		if (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_APIC)
684 			ci->ci_feat_val[0] =
685 			    (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & ~CPUID_APIC) | CPUID_PGE;
686 		/*
687 		 * XXX But pmap_pg_g is already initialized -- need to kick
688 		 * XXX the pmap somehow.  How does the MP branch do this?
689 		 */
690 		break;
691 	}
692 }
693 
694 static void
695 cyrix6x86_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
696 {
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Do not disable the TSC on the Geode GX, it's reported to
700 	 * work fine.
701 	 */
702 	if (ci->ci_signature != 0x552)
703 		disable_tsc(ci);
704 }
705 
706 static void
707 winchip_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
708 {
709 	switch (ci->ci_model) {
710 	case 4:	/* WinChip C6 */
711 		disable_tsc(ci);
712 	}
713 }
714 
715 
716 static const char *
717 intel_family6_name(struct cpu_info *ci)
718 {
719 	const char *ret = NULL;
720 	u_int l2cache = ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE].cai_totalsize;
721 
722 	if (ci->ci_model == 5) {
723 		switch (l2cache) {
724 		case 0:
725 		case 128 * 1024:
726 			ret = "Celeron (Covington)";
727 			break;
728 		case 256 * 1024:
729 			ret = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
730 			break;
731 		case 512 * 1024:
732 			ret = "Pentium II";
733 			break;
734 		case 1 * 1024 * 1024:
735 		case 2 * 1024 * 1024:
736 			ret = "Pentium II Xeon";
737 			break;
738 		}
739 	} else if (ci->ci_model == 6) {
740 		switch (l2cache) {
741 		case 256 * 1024:
742 		case 512 * 1024:
743 			ret = "Mobile Pentium II";
744 			break;
745 		}
746 	} else if (ci->ci_model == 7) {
747 		switch (l2cache) {
748 		case 512 * 1024:
749 			ret = "Pentium III";
750 			break;
751 		case 1 * 1024 * 1024:
752 		case 2 * 1024 * 1024:
753 			ret = "Pentium III Xeon";
754 			break;
755 		}
756 	} else if (ci->ci_model >= 8) {
757 		if (ci->ci_brand_id && ci->ci_brand_id < 0x10) {
758 			switch (ci->ci_brand_id) {
759 			case 0x3:
760 				if (ci->ci_signature == 0x6B1)
761 					ret = "Celeron";
762 				break;
763 			case 0x8:
764 				if (ci->ci_signature >= 0xF13)
765 					ret = "genuine processor";
766 				break;
767 			case 0xB:
768 				if (ci->ci_signature >= 0xF13)
769 					ret = "Xeon MP";
770 				break;
771 			case 0xE:
772 				if (ci->ci_signature < 0xF13)
773 					ret = "Xeon";
774 				break;
775 			}
776 			if (ret == NULL)
777 				ret = i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
778 		}
779 	}
780 
781 	return ret;
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Identify AMD64 CPU names from cpuid.
786  *
787  * Based on:
788  * "Revision Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron Processors"
789  * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25759.pdf
790  * "Revision Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors"
791  * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/33610.pdf
792  * and other miscellaneous reports.
793  *
794  * This is all rather pointless, these are cross 'brand' since the raw
795  * silicon is shared.
796  */
797 static const char *
798 amd_amd64_name(struct cpu_info *ci)
799 {
800 	static char family_str[32];
801 
802 	/* Only called if family >= 15 */
803 
804 	switch (ci->ci_family) {
805 	case 15:
806 		switch (ci->ci_model) {
807 		case 0x21:	/* rev JH-E1/E6 */
808 		case 0x41:	/* rev JH-F2 */
809 			return "Dual-Core Opteron";
810 		case 0x23:	/* rev JH-E6 (Toledo) */
811 			return "Dual-Core Opteron or Athlon 64 X2";
812 		case 0x43:	/* rev JH-F2 (Windsor) */
813 			return "Athlon 64 FX or Athlon 64 X2";
814 		case 0x24:	/* rev SH-E5 (Lancaster?) */
815 			return "Mobile Athlon 64 or Turion 64";
816 		case 0x05:	/* rev SH-B0/B3/C0/CG (SledgeHammer?) */
817 			return "Opteron or Athlon 64 FX";
818 		case 0x15:	/* rev SH-D0 */
819 		case 0x25:	/* rev SH-E4 */
820 			return "Opteron";
821 		case 0x27:	/* rev DH-E4, SH-E4 */
822 			return "Athlon 64 or Athlon 64 FX or Opteron";
823 		case 0x48:	/* rev BH-F2 */
824 			return "Turion 64 X2";
825 		case 0x04:	/* rev SH-B0/C0/CG (ClawHammer) */
826 		case 0x07:	/* rev SH-CG (ClawHammer) */
827 		case 0x0b:	/* rev CH-CG */
828 		case 0x14:	/* rev SH-D0 */
829 		case 0x17:	/* rev SH-D0 */
830 		case 0x1b:	/* rev CH-D0 */
831 			return "Athlon 64";
832 		case 0x2b:	/* rev BH-E4 (Manchester) */
833 		case 0x4b:	/* rev BH-F2 (Windsor) */
834 			return "Athlon 64 X2";
835 		case 0x6b:	/* rev BH-G1 (Brisbane) */
836 			return "Athlon X2 or Athlon 64 X2";
837 		case 0x08:	/* rev CH-CG */
838 		case 0x0c:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle) */
839 		case 0x0e:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle?) */
840 		case 0x0f:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle/Paris) */
841 		case 0x18:	/* rev CH-D0 */
842 		case 0x1c:	/* rev DH-D0 (Winchester) */
843 		case 0x1f:	/* rev DH-D0 (Winchester/Victoria) */
844 		case 0x2c:	/* rev DH-E3/E6 */
845 		case 0x2f:	/* rev DH-E3/E6 (Venice/Palermo) */
846 		case 0x4f:	/* rev DH-F2 (Orleans/Manila) */
847 		case 0x5f:	/* rev DH-F2 (Orleans/Manila) */
848 		case 0x6f:	/* rev DH-G1 */
849 			return "Athlon 64 or Sempron";
850 		default:
851 			break;
852 		}
853 		return "Unknown AMD64 CPU";
854 
855 #if 0
856 	case 16:
857 		return "Family 10h";
858 	case 17:
859 		return "Family 11h";
860 	case 18:
861 		return "Family 12h";
862 	case 19:
863 		return "Family 14h";
864 	case 20:
865 		return "Family 15h";
866 #endif
867 
868 	default:
869 		break;
870 	}
871 
872 	snprintf(family_str, sizeof family_str, "Family %xh", ci->ci_family);
873 	return family_str;
874 }
875 
876 static void
877 intel_family_new_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
878 {
879 	uint32_t descs[4];
880 
881 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * Determine extended feature flags.
885 	 */
886 	if (descs[0] >= 0x80000001) {
887 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
888 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3];
889 		ci->ci_feat_val[3] |= descs[2];
890 	}
891 }
892 
893 static void
894 via_cpu_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
895 {
896 	u_int stepping = CPUID_TO_STEPPING(ci->ci_signature);
897 	u_int descs[4];
898 	u_int lfunc;
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Determine the largest extended function value.
902 	 */
903 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
904 	lfunc = descs[0];
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Determine the extended feature flags.
908 	 */
909 	if (lfunc >= 0x80000001) {
910 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
911 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3];
912 	}
913 
914 	if (ci->ci_model < 0x9 || (ci->ci_model == 0x9 && stepping < 3))
915 		return;
916 
917 	/* Nehemiah or Esther */
918 	x86_cpuid(0xc0000000, descs);
919 	lfunc = descs[0];
920 	if (lfunc < 0xc0000001)	/* no ACE, no RNG */
921 		return;
922 
923 	x86_cpuid(0xc0000001, descs);
924 	lfunc = descs[3];
925 	ci->ci_feat_val[4] = lfunc;
926 }
927 
928 static void
929 amd_family6_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
930 {
931 	uint32_t descs[4];
932 	char *p;
933 	size_t i;
934 
935 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * Determine the extended feature flags.
939 	 */
940 	if (descs[0] >= 0x80000001) {
941 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
942 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3]; /* %edx */
943 		ci->ci_feat_val[3] = descs[2]; /* %ecx */
944 	}
945 
946 	if (*cpu_brand_string == '\0')
947 		return;
948 
949 	for (i = 1; i < __arraycount(amd_brand); i++)
950 		if ((p = strstr(cpu_brand_string, amd_brand[i])) != NULL) {
951 			ci->ci_brand_id = i;
952 			strlcpy(amd_brand_name, p, sizeof(amd_brand_name));
953 			break;
954 		}
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * Get cache info from one of the following:
959  *	Intel Deterministic Cache Parameter Leaf (0x04)
960  *	AMD Cache Topology Information Leaf (0x8000001d)
961  */
962 static void
963 cpu_dcp_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci, uint32_t leaf)
964 {
965 	u_int descs[4];
966 	int type, level, ways, partitions, linesize, sets, totalsize;
967 	int caitype = -1;
968 	int i;
969 
970 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
971 		x86_cpuid2(leaf, i, descs);
972 		type = __SHIFTOUT(descs[0], CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE);
973 		if (type == CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE_N)
974 			break;
975 		level = __SHIFTOUT(descs[0], CPUID_DCP_CACHELEVEL);
976 		switch (level) {
977 		case 1:
978 			if (type == CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE_I)
979 				caitype = CAI_ICACHE;
980 			else if (type == CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE_D)
981 				caitype = CAI_DCACHE;
982 			else
983 				caitype = -1;
984 			break;
985 		case 2:
986 			if (type == CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE_U)
987 				caitype = CAI_L2CACHE;
988 			else
989 				caitype = -1;
990 			break;
991 		case 3:
992 			if (type == CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE_U)
993 				caitype = CAI_L3CACHE;
994 			else
995 				caitype = -1;
996 			break;
997 		default:
998 			caitype = -1;
999 			break;
1000 		}
1001 		if (caitype == -1) {
1002 			aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev,
1003 			    "error: unknown cache level&type (%d & %d)\n",
1004 			    level, type);
1005 			continue;
1006 		}
1007 		ways = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_DCP_WAYS) + 1;
1008 		partitions =__SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_DCP_PARTITIONS)
1009 		    + 1;
1010 		linesize = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_DCP_LINESIZE)
1011 		    + 1;
1012 		sets = descs[2] + 1;
1013 		totalsize = ways * partitions * linesize * sets;
1014 		ci->ci_cinfo[caitype].cai_totalsize = totalsize;
1015 		ci->ci_cinfo[caitype].cai_associativity = ways;
1016 		ci->ci_cinfo[caitype].cai_linesize = linesize;
1017 	}
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void
1021 intel_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
1022 {
1023 	const struct x86_cache_info *cai;
1024 	u_int descs[4];
1025 	int iterations, i, j;
1026 	int type, level, ways, linesize, sets;
1027 	int caitype = -1;
1028 	uint8_t desc;
1029 
1030 	/* Return if the cpu is old pre-cpuid instruction cpu */
1031 	if (ci->ci_cpu_type >= 0)
1032 		return;
1033 
1034 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 2)
1035 		return;
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * Parse the cache info from `cpuid leaf 2', if we have it.
1039 	 * XXX This is kinda ugly, but hey, so is the architecture...
1040 	 */
1041 	x86_cpuid(2, descs);
1042 	iterations = descs[0] & 0xff;
1043 	while (iterations-- > 0) {
1044 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1045 			if (descs[i] & 0x80000000)
1046 				continue;
1047 			for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
1048 				/*
1049 				 * The least significant byte in EAX
1050 				 * ((desc[0] >> 0) & 0xff) is always 0x01 and
1051 				 * it should be ignored.
1052 				 */
1053 				if (i == 0 && j == 0)
1054 					continue;
1055 				desc = (descs[i] >> (j * 8)) & 0xff;
1056 				if (desc == 0)
1057 					continue;
1058 				cai = cache_info_lookup(intel_cpuid_cache_info,
1059 				    desc);
1060 				if (cai != NULL)
1061 					ci->ci_cinfo[cai->cai_index] = *cai;
1062 				else if ((verbose != 0) && (desc != 0xff)
1063 				    && (desc != 0xfe))
1064 					aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev, "error:"
1065 					    " Unknown cacheinfo desc %02x\n",
1066 					    desc);
1067 			}
1068 		}
1069 		x86_cpuid(2, descs);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 4)
1073 		return;
1074 
1075 	/* Parse the cache info from `cpuid leaf 4', if we have it. */
1076 	cpu_dcp_cacheinfo(ci, 4);
1077 
1078 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 0x18)
1079 		return;
1080 	/* Parse the TLB info from `cpuid leaf 18H', if we have it. */
1081 	x86_cpuid(0x18, descs);
1082 	iterations = descs[0];
1083 	for (i = 0; i <= iterations; i++) {
1084 		uint32_t pgsize;
1085 		bool full;
1086 
1087 		x86_cpuid2(0x18, i, descs);
1088 		type = __SHIFTOUT(descs[3], CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE);
1089 		if (type == CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_N)
1090 			continue;
1091 		level = __SHIFTOUT(descs[3], CPUID_DATP_TCLEVEL);
1092 		pgsize = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE);
1093 		switch (level) {
1094 		case 1:
1095 			if (type == CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_I) {
1096 				switch (pgsize) {
1097 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4KB:
1098 					caitype = CAI_ITLB;
1099 					break;
1100 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB
1101 				    | CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4MB:
1102 					caitype = CAI_ITLB2;
1103 					break;
1104 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_1GB:
1105 					caitype = CAI_L1_1GBITLB;
1106 					break;
1107 				default:
1108 					aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev,
1109 					    "error: unknown ITLB size (%d)\n",
1110 					    pgsize);
1111 					caitype = CAI_ITLB;
1112 					break;
1113 				}
1114 			} else if (type == CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_D) {
1115 				switch (pgsize) {
1116 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4KB:
1117 					caitype = CAI_DTLB;
1118 					break;
1119 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB
1120 				    | CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4MB:
1121 					caitype = CAI_DTLB2;
1122 					break;
1123 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_1GB:
1124 					caitype = CAI_L1_1GBDTLB;
1125 					break;
1126 				default:
1127 					aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev,
1128 					    "error: unknown DTLB size (%d)\n",
1129 					    pgsize);
1130 					caitype = CAI_DTLB;
1131 					break;
1132 				}
1133 			} else
1134 				caitype = -1;
1135 			break;
1136 		case 2:
1137 			if (type == CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_I)
1138 				caitype = CAI_L2_ITLB;
1139 			else if (type == CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_D)
1140 				caitype = CAI_L2_DTLB;
1141 			else if (type == CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_U) {
1142 				switch (pgsize) {
1143 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4KB:
1144 					caitype = CAI_L2_STLB;
1145 					break;
1146 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4KB
1147 				    | CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB:
1148 					caitype = CAI_L2_STLB2;
1149 					break;
1150 				case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB
1151 				    | CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4MB:
1152 					caitype = CAI_L2_STLB3;
1153 					break;
1154 				default:
1155 					aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev,
1156 					    "error: unknown L2 STLB size (%d)\n",
1157 					    pgsize);
1158 					caitype = CAI_DTLB;
1159 					break;
1160 				}
1161 			} else
1162 				caitype = -1;
1163 			break;
1164 		case 3:
1165 			/* XXX need work for L3 TLB */
1166 			caitype = CAI_L3CACHE;
1167 			break;
1168 		default:
1169 			caitype = -1;
1170 			break;
1171 		}
1172 		if (caitype == -1) {
1173 			aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev,
1174 			    "error: unknown TLB level&type (%d & %d)\n",
1175 			    level, type);
1176 			continue;
1177 		}
1178 		switch (pgsize) {
1179 		case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4KB:
1180 			linesize = 4 * 1024;
1181 			break;
1182 		case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB:
1183 			linesize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
1184 			break;
1185 		case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4MB:
1186 			linesize = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
1187 			break;
1188 		case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_1GB:
1189 			linesize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
1190 			break;
1191 		case CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB | CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4MB:
1192 			aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev,
1193 			    "WARINING: Currently 2M/4M info can't print correctly\n");
1194 			linesize = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
1195 			break;
1196 		default:
1197 			aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev,
1198 			    "error: Unknown size combination\n");
1199 			linesize = 4 * 1024;
1200 			break;
1201 		}
1202 		ways = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_DATP_WAYS);
1203 		sets = descs[2];
1204 		full = descs[3] & CPUID_DATP_FULLASSOC;
1205 		ci->ci_cinfo[caitype].cai_totalsize
1206 		    = ways * sets; /* entries */
1207 		ci->ci_cinfo[caitype].cai_associativity
1208 		    = full ? 0xff : ways;
1209 		ci->ci_cinfo[caitype].cai_linesize = linesize; /* pg size */
1210 	}
1211 }
1212 
1213 static const struct x86_cache_info amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info[] =
1214     AMD_L2L3CACHE_INFO;
1215 
1216 static void
1217 amd_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
1218 {
1219 	const struct x86_cache_info *cp;
1220 	struct x86_cache_info *cai;
1221 	u_int descs[4];
1222 	u_int lfunc;
1223 
1224 	/* K5 model 0 has none of this info. */
1225 	if (ci->ci_family == 5 && ci->ci_model == 0)
1226 		return;
1227 
1228 	/* Determine the largest extended function value. */
1229 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
1230 	lfunc = descs[0];
1231 
1232 	if (lfunc < 0x80000005)
1233 		return;
1234 
1235 	/* Determine L1 cache/TLB info. */
1236 	x86_cpuid(0x80000005, descs);
1237 
1238 	/* K6-III and higher have large page TLBs. */
1239 	if ((ci->ci_family == 5 && ci->ci_model >= 9) || ci->ci_family >= 6) {
1240 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB2];
1241 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EAX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1242 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EAX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1243 		cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
1244 
1245 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB2];
1246 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EAX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1247 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EAX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1248 		cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB];
1252 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EBX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1253 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EBX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1254 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1255 
1256 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB];
1257 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EBX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1258 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EBX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1259 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1260 
1261 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE];
1262 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_ECX_DC_SIZE(descs[2]);
1263 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_ECX_DC_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1264 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L1_ECX_DC_LS(descs[2]);
1265 
1266 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE];
1267 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_SIZE(descs[3]);
1268 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_ASSOC(descs[3]);
1269 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[3]);
1270 
1271 	if (lfunc < 0x80000006)
1272 		return;
1273 
1274 	/* Determine L2 cache/TLB info. */
1275 	x86_cpuid(0x80000006, descs);
1276 
1277 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_ITLB];
1278 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EBX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1279 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EBX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1280 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1281 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1282 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1283 	if (cp != NULL)
1284 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1285 	else
1286 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1287 
1288 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_ITLB2];
1289 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EAX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1290 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EAX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1291 	cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
1292 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1293 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1294 	if (cp != NULL)
1295 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1296 	else
1297 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1298 
1299 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_DTLB];
1300 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EBX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1301 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EBX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1302 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1303 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1304 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1305 	if (cp != NULL)
1306 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1307 	else
1308 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1309 
1310 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_DTLB2];
1311 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_EAX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1312 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_EAX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1313 	cai->cai_linesize = largepagesize;
1314 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1315 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1316 	if (cp != NULL)
1317 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1318 	else
1319 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1320 
1321 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE];
1322 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
1323 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1324 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L2_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
1325 
1326 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1327 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1328 	if (cp != NULL)
1329 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1330 	else
1331 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1332 
1333 	/* Determine L3 cache info on AMD Family 10h and newer processors */
1334 	if (ci->ci_family >= 0x10) {
1335 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L3CACHE];
1336 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L3_EDX_C_SIZE(descs[3]);
1337 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L3_EDX_C_ASSOC(descs[3]);
1338 		cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L3_EDX_C_LS(descs[3]);
1339 
1340 		cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1341 		    cai->cai_associativity);
1342 		if (cp != NULL)
1343 			cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1344 		else
1345 			cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unkn/Rsvd */
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	if (lfunc < 0x80000019)
1349 		return;
1350 
1351 	/* Determine 1GB TLB info. */
1352 	x86_cpuid(0x80000019, descs);
1353 
1354 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L1_1GBITLB];
1355 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1356 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1357 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
1358 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1359 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1360 	if (cp != NULL)
1361 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1362 	else
1363 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1364 
1365 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L1_1GBDTLB];
1366 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1367 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_1GB_EAX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1368 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
1369 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1370 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1371 	if (cp != NULL)
1372 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1373 	else
1374 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1375 
1376 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_1GBITLB];
1377 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_IUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1378 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_IUTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1379 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
1380 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1381 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1382 	if (cp != NULL)
1383 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1384 	else
1385 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1386 
1387 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_1GBDTLB];
1388 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_DUTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1389 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_1GB_EBX_DUTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1390 	cai->cai_linesize = (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
1391 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2l3cache_assoc_info,
1392 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1393 	if (cp != NULL)
1394 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1395 	else
1396 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1397 
1398 	if (lfunc < 0x8000001d)
1399 		return;
1400 
1401 	if (ci->ci_feat_val[3] & CPUID_TOPOEXT)
1402 		cpu_dcp_cacheinfo(ci, 0x8000001d);
1403 }
1404 
1405 static void
1406 via_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
1407 {
1408 	struct x86_cache_info *cai;
1409 	int stepping;
1410 	u_int descs[4];
1411 	u_int lfunc;
1412 
1413 	stepping = CPUID_TO_STEPPING(ci->ci_signature);
1414 
1415 	/*
1416 	 * Determine the largest extended function value.
1417 	 */
1418 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
1419 	lfunc = descs[0];
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * Determine L1 cache/TLB info.
1423 	 */
1424 	if (lfunc < 0x80000005) {
1425 		/* No L1 cache info available. */
1426 		return;
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	x86_cpuid(0x80000005, descs);
1430 
1431 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB];
1432 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EBX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1433 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EBX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1434 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1435 
1436 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB];
1437 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EBX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1438 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EBX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1439 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1440 
1441 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE];
1442 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_ECX_DC_SIZE(descs[2]);
1443 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_ECX_DC_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1444 	cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[2]);
1445 	if (ci->ci_model == 9 && stepping == 8) {
1446 		/* Erratum: stepping 8 reports 4 when it should be 2 */
1447 		cai->cai_associativity = 2;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE];
1451 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_SIZE(descs[3]);
1452 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_ASSOC(descs[3]);
1453 	cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[3]);
1454 	if (ci->ci_model == 9 && stepping == 8) {
1455 		/* Erratum: stepping 8 reports 4 when it should be 2 */
1456 		cai->cai_associativity = 2;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	/*
1460 	 * Determine L2 cache/TLB info.
1461 	 */
1462 	if (lfunc < 0x80000006) {
1463 		/* No L2 cache info available. */
1464 		return;
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	x86_cpuid(0x80000006, descs);
1468 
1469 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE];
1470 	if (ci->ci_model >= 9) {
1471 		cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
1472 		cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1473 		cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
1474 	} else {
1475 		cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L2_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
1476 		cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L2_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1477 		cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L2_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
1478 	}
1479 }
1480 
1481 static void
1482 tmx86_get_longrun_status(u_int *frequency, u_int *voltage, u_int *percentage)
1483 {
1484 	u_int descs[4];
1485 
1486 	x86_cpuid(0x80860007, descs);
1487 	*frequency = descs[0];
1488 	*voltage = descs[1];
1489 	*percentage = descs[2];
1490 }
1491 
1492 static void
1493 transmeta_cpu_info(struct cpu_info *ci)
1494 {
1495 	u_int descs[4], nreg;
1496 	u_int frequency, voltage, percentage;
1497 
1498 	x86_cpuid(0x80860000, descs);
1499 	nreg = descs[0];
1500 	if (nreg >= 0x80860001) {
1501 		x86_cpuid(0x80860001, descs);
1502 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1503 		    (descs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
1504 		    (descs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1505 		    (descs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
1506 		    descs[1] & 0xff);
1507 	}
1508 	if (nreg >= 0x80860002) {
1509 		x86_cpuid(0x80860002, descs);
1510 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "Code Morphing Software Rev: %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n",
1511 		    (descs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
1512 		    (descs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1513 		    (descs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
1514 		    descs[1] & 0xff,
1515 		    descs[2]);
1516 	}
1517 	if (nreg >= 0x80860006) {
1518 		union {
1519 			char text[65];
1520 			u_int descs[4][4];
1521 		} info;
1522 		int i;
1523 
1524 		for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
1525 			x86_cpuid(0x80860003 + i, info.descs[i]);
1526 		}
1527 		info.text[64] = '\0';
1528 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "%s\n", info.text);
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	if (nreg >= 0x80860007) {
1532 		tmx86_get_longrun_status(&frequency,
1533 		    &voltage, &percentage);
1534 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "LongRun <%dMHz %dmV %d%%>\n",
1535 		    frequency, voltage, percentage);
1536 	}
1537 }
1538 
1539 static void
1540 cpu_probe_base_features(struct cpu_info *ci, const char *cpuname)
1541 {
1542 	u_int descs[4];
1543 	int i;
1544 	uint32_t brand[12];
1545 
1546 	memset(ci, 0, sizeof(*ci));
1547 	ci->ci_dev = cpuname;
1548 
1549 	ci->ci_cpu_type = x86_identify();
1550 	if (ci->ci_cpu_type >= 0) {
1551 		/* Old pre-cpuid instruction cpu */
1552 		ci->ci_max_cpuid = -1;
1553 		return;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	/*
1557 	 * This CPU supports cpuid instruction, so we can call x86_cpuid()
1558 	 * function.
1559 	 */
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * Fn0000_0000:
1563 	 * - Save cpuid max level.
1564 	 * - Save vendor string.
1565 	 */
1566 	x86_cpuid(0, descs);
1567 	ci->ci_max_cpuid = descs[0];
1568 	/* Save vendor string */
1569 	ci->ci_vendor[0] = descs[1];
1570 	ci->ci_vendor[2] = descs[2];
1571 	ci->ci_vendor[1] = descs[3];
1572 	ci->ci_vendor[3] = 0;
1573 
1574 	/*
1575 	 * Fn8000_0000:
1576 	 * - Get cpuid extended function's max level.
1577 	 */
1578 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
1579 	if (descs[0] >= 0x80000000)
1580 		ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid = descs[0];
1581 	else {
1582 		/* Set lower value than 0x80000000 */
1583 		ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid = 0;
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	/*
1587 	 * Fn8000_000[2-4]:
1588 	 * - Save brand string.
1589 	 */
1590 	if (ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x80000004) {
1591 		x86_cpuid(0x80000002, brand);
1592 		x86_cpuid(0x80000003, brand + 4);
1593 		x86_cpuid(0x80000004, brand + 8);
1594 		for (i = 0; i < 48; i++)
1595 			if (((char *) brand)[i] != ' ')
1596 				break;
1597 		memcpy(cpu_brand_string, ((char *) brand) + i, 48 - i);
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 1)
1601 		return;
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	 * Fn0000_0001:
1605 	 * - Get CPU family, model and stepping (from eax).
1606 	 * - Initial local APIC ID and brand ID (from ebx)
1607 	 * - CPUID2 (from ecx)
1608 	 * - CPUID (from edx)
1609 	 */
1610 	x86_cpuid(1, descs);
1611 	ci->ci_signature = descs[0];
1612 
1613 	/* Extract full family/model values */
1614 	ci->ci_family = CPUID_TO_FAMILY(ci->ci_signature);
1615 	ci->ci_model = CPUID_TO_MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
1616 
1617 	/* Brand is low order 8 bits of ebx */
1618 	ci->ci_brand_id = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_BRAND_INDEX);
1619 	/* Initial local APIC ID */
1620 	ci->ci_initapicid = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_LOCAL_APIC_ID);
1621 
1622 	ci->ci_feat_val[1] = descs[2];
1623 	ci->ci_feat_val[0] = descs[3];
1624 
1625 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 3)
1626 		return;
1627 
1628 	/*
1629 	 * If the processor serial number misfeature is present and supported,
1630 	 * extract it here.
1631 	 */
1632 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_PSN) != 0) {
1633 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] = ci->ci_signature;
1634 		x86_cpuid(3, descs);
1635 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] = descs[2];
1636 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] = descs[3];
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 0x7)
1640 		return;
1641 
1642 	x86_cpuid(7, descs);
1643 	ci->ci_feat_val[5] = descs[1];
1644 	ci->ci_feat_val[6] = descs[2];
1645 	ci->ci_feat_val[7] = descs[3];
1646 
1647 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 0xd)
1648 		return;
1649 
1650 	/* Get support XCR0 bits */
1651 	x86_cpuid2(0xd, 0, descs);
1652 	ci->ci_feat_val[8] = descs[0];	/* Actually 64 bits */
1653 	ci->ci_cur_xsave = descs[1];
1654 	ci->ci_max_xsave = descs[2];
1655 
1656 	/* Additional flags (eg xsaveopt support) */
1657 	x86_cpuid2(0xd, 1, descs);
1658 	ci->ci_feat_val[9] = descs[0];	 /* Actually 64 bits */
1659 }
1660 
1661 static void
1662 cpu_probe_hv_features(struct cpu_info *ci, const char *cpuname)
1663 {
1664 	uint32_t descs[4];
1665 	char hv_sig[13];
1666 	char *p;
1667 	const char *hv_name;
1668 	int i;
1669 
1670 	/*
1671 	 * [RFC] CPUID usage for interaction between Hypervisors and Linux.
1672 	 * http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/10/1/246
1673 	 *
1674 	 * KB1009458: Mechanisms to determine if software is running in
1675 	 * a VMware virtual machine
1676 	 * http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1009458
1677 	 */
1678 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[1] & CPUID2_RAZ) != 0) {
1679 		x86_cpuid(0x40000000, descs);
1680 		for (i = 1, p = hv_sig; i < 4; i++, p += sizeof(descs) / 4)
1681 			memcpy(p, &descs[i], sizeof(descs[i]));
1682 		*p = '\0';
1683 		/*
1684 		 * HV vendor	ID string
1685 		 * ------------+--------------
1686 		 * HAXM		"HAXMHAXMHAXM"
1687 		 * KVM		"KVMKVMKVM"
1688 		 * Microsoft	"Microsoft Hv"
1689 		 * QEMU(TCG)	"TCGTCGTCGTCG"
1690 		 * VMware	"VMwareVMware"
1691 		 * Xen		"XenVMMXenVMM"
1692 		 * NetBSD	"___ NVMM ___"
1693 		 */
1694 		if (strncmp(hv_sig, "HAXMHAXMHAXM", 12) == 0)
1695 			hv_name = "HAXM";
1696 		else if (strncmp(hv_sig, "KVMKVMKVM", 9) == 0)
1697 			hv_name = "KVM";
1698 		else if (strncmp(hv_sig, "Microsoft Hv", 12) == 0)
1699 			hv_name = "Hyper-V";
1700 		else if (strncmp(hv_sig, "TCGTCGTCGTCG", 12) == 0)
1701 			hv_name = "QEMU(TCG)";
1702 		else if (strncmp(hv_sig, "VMwareVMware", 12) == 0)
1703 			hv_name = "VMware";
1704 		else if (strncmp(hv_sig, "XenVMMXenVMM", 12) == 0)
1705 			hv_name = "Xen";
1706 		else if (strncmp(hv_sig, "___ NVMM ___", 12) == 0)
1707 			hv_name = "NVMM";
1708 		else
1709 			hv_name = "unknown";
1710 
1711 		printf("%s: Running on hypervisor: %s\n", cpuname, hv_name);
1712 	}
1713 }
1714 
1715 static void
1716 cpu_probe_features(struct cpu_info *ci)
1717 {
1718 	const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass *cpup = NULL;
1719 	unsigned int i;
1720 
1721 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 1)
1722 		return;
1723 
1724 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(i386_cpuid_cpus); i++) {
1725 		if (!strncmp((char *)ci->ci_vendor,
1726 		    i386_cpuid_cpus[i].cpu_id, 12)) {
1727 			cpup = &i386_cpuid_cpus[i];
1728 			break;
1729 		}
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	if (cpup == NULL)
1733 		return;
1734 
1735 	i = ci->ci_family - CPU_MINFAMILY;
1736 
1737 	if (i >= __arraycount(cpup->cpu_family))
1738 		i = __arraycount(cpup->cpu_family) - 1;
1739 
1740 	if (cpup->cpu_family[i].cpu_probe == NULL)
1741 		return;
1742 
1743 	(*cpup->cpu_family[i].cpu_probe)(ci);
1744 }
1745 
1746 static void
1747 print_bits(const char *cpuname, const char *hdr, const char *fmt, uint32_t val)
1748 {
1749 	char buf[32 * 16];
1750 	char *bp;
1751 
1752 #define	MAX_LINE_LEN	79	/* get from command arg or 'stty cols' ? */
1753 
1754 	if (val == 0 || fmt == NULL)
1755 		return;
1756 
1757 	snprintb_m(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val,
1758 	    MAX_LINE_LEN - strlen(cpuname) - 2 - strlen(hdr) - 1);
1759 	bp = buf;
1760 	while (*bp != '\0') {
1761 		aprint_verbose("%s: %s %s\n", cpuname, hdr, bp);
1762 		bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
1763 	}
1764 }
1765 
1766 static void
1767 dump_descs(uint32_t leafstart, uint32_t leafend, const char *cpuname,
1768     const char *blockname)
1769 {
1770 	uint32_t descs[4];
1771 	uint32_t leaf;
1772 
1773 	aprint_verbose("%s: highest %s info %08x\n", cpuname, blockname,
1774 	    leafend);
1775 
1776 	if (verbose) {
1777 		for (leaf = leafstart; leaf <= leafend; leaf++) {
1778 			x86_cpuid(leaf, descs);
1779 			printf("%s: %08x: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", cpuname,
1780 			    leaf, descs[0], descs[1], descs[2], descs[3]);
1781 		}
1782 	}
1783 }
1784 
1785 static void
1786 identifycpu_cpuids_intel_0x04(struct cpu_info *ci)
1787 {
1788 	u_int lp_max = 1;	/* logical processors per package */
1789 	u_int smt_max;		/* smt per core */
1790 	u_int core_max = 1;	/* core per package */
1791 	u_int smt_bits, core_bits;
1792 	uint32_t descs[4];
1793 
1794 	/*
1795 	 * 253668.pdf 7.10.2
1796 	 */
1797 
1798 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_HTT) != 0) {
1799 		x86_cpuid(1, descs);
1800 		lp_max = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_HTT_CORES);
1801 	}
1802 	x86_cpuid2(4, 0, descs);
1803 	core_max = __SHIFTOUT(descs[0], CPUID_DCP_CORE_P_PKG) + 1;
1804 
1805 	assert(lp_max >= core_max);
1806 	smt_max = lp_max / core_max;
1807 	smt_bits = ilog2(smt_max - 1) + 1;
1808 	core_bits = ilog2(core_max - 1) + 1;
1809 
1810 	if (smt_bits + core_bits)
1811 		ci->ci_packageid = ci->ci_initapicid >> (smt_bits + core_bits);
1812 
1813 	if (core_bits)
1814 		ci->ci_coreid = __SHIFTOUT(ci->ci_initapicid,
1815 		    __BITS(smt_bits, smt_bits + core_bits - 1));
1816 
1817 	if (smt_bits)
1818 		ci->ci_smtid = __SHIFTOUT(ci->ci_initapicid,
1819 		    __BITS((int)0, (int)(smt_bits - 1)));
1820 }
1821 
1822 static void
1823 identifycpu_cpuids_intel_0x0b(struct cpu_info *ci)
1824 {
1825 	const char *cpuname = ci->ci_dev;
1826 	u_int smt_bits, core_bits, core_shift = 0, pkg_shift = 0;
1827 	uint32_t descs[4];
1828 	int i;
1829 
1830 	x86_cpuid(0x0b, descs);
1831 	if (descs[1] == 0) {
1832 		identifycpu_cpuids_intel_0x04(ci);
1833 		return;
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1837 		unsigned int shiftnum, lvltype;
1838 		x86_cpuid2(0x0b, i, descs);
1839 
1840 		/* On invalid level, (EAX and) EBX return 0 */
1841 		if (descs[1] == 0)
1842 			break;
1843 
1844 		shiftnum = __SHIFTOUT(descs[0], CPUID_TOP_SHIFTNUM);
1845 		lvltype = __SHIFTOUT(descs[2], CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE);
1846 		switch (lvltype) {
1847 		case CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE_SMT:
1848 			core_shift = shiftnum;
1849 			break;
1850 		case CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE_CORE:
1851 			pkg_shift = shiftnum;
1852 			break;
1853 		case CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE_INVAL:
1854 			aprint_verbose("%s: Invalid level type\n", cpuname);
1855 			break;
1856 		default:
1857 			aprint_verbose("%s: Unknown level type(%d) \n",
1858 			    cpuname, lvltype);
1859 			break;
1860 		}
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	assert(pkg_shift >= core_shift);
1864 	smt_bits = core_shift;
1865 	core_bits = pkg_shift - core_shift;
1866 
1867 	ci->ci_packageid = ci->ci_initapicid >> pkg_shift;
1868 
1869 	if (core_bits)
1870 		ci->ci_coreid = __SHIFTOUT(ci->ci_initapicid,
1871 		    __BITS(core_shift, pkg_shift - 1));
1872 
1873 	if (smt_bits)
1874 		ci->ci_smtid = __SHIFTOUT(ci->ci_initapicid,
1875 		    __BITS((int)0, core_shift - 1));
1876 }
1877 
1878 static void
1879 identifycpu_cpuids_intel(struct cpu_info *ci)
1880 {
1881 	const char *cpuname = ci->ci_dev;
1882 
1883 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid >= 0x0b)
1884 		identifycpu_cpuids_intel_0x0b(ci);
1885 	else if (ci->ci_max_cpuid >= 4)
1886 		identifycpu_cpuids_intel_0x04(ci);
1887 
1888 	aprint_verbose("%s: Cluster/Package ID %u\n", cpuname,
1889 	    ci->ci_packageid);
1890 	aprint_verbose("%s: Core ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_coreid);
1891 	aprint_verbose("%s: SMT ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_smtid);
1892 }
1893 
1894 static void
1895 identifycpu_cpuids_amd(struct cpu_info *ci)
1896 {
1897 	const char *cpuname = ci->ci_dev;
1898 	u_int lp_max, core_max;
1899 	int n, cpu_family, apic_id, smt_bits, core_bits = 0;
1900 	uint32_t descs[4];
1901 
1902 	apic_id = ci->ci_initapicid;
1903 	cpu_family = CPUID_TO_FAMILY(ci->ci_signature);
1904 
1905 	if (cpu_family < 0xf)
1906 		return;
1907 
1908 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_HTT) != 0) {
1909 		x86_cpuid(1, descs);
1910 		lp_max = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_HTT_CORES);
1911 
1912 		if (cpu_family >= 0x10 && ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x8000008) {
1913 			x86_cpuid(0x8000008, descs);
1914 			core_max = (descs[2] & 0xff) + 1;
1915 			n = (descs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f;
1916 			if (n != 0)
1917 				core_bits = n;
1918 		}
1919 	} else {
1920 		lp_max = 1;
1921 	}
1922 	core_max = lp_max;
1923 
1924 	smt_bits = ilog2((lp_max / core_max) - 1) + 1;
1925 	if (core_bits == 0)
1926 		core_bits = ilog2(core_max - 1) + 1;
1927 
1928 #if 0 /* MSRs need kernel mode */
1929 	if (cpu_family < 0x11) {
1930 		const uint64_t reg = rdmsr(MSR_NB_CFG);
1931 		if ((reg & NB_CFG_INITAPICCPUIDLO) == 0) {
1932 			const u_int node_id = apic_id & __BITS(0, 2);
1933 			apic_id = (cpu_family == 0xf) ?
1934 				(apic_id >> core_bits) | (node_id << core_bits) :
1935 				(apic_id >> 5) | (node_id << 2);
1936 		}
1937 	}
1938 #endif
1939 
1940 	if (cpu_family == 0x17) {
1941 		x86_cpuid(0x8000001e, descs);
1942 		const u_int threads = ((descs[1] >> 8) & 0xff) + 1;
1943 		smt_bits = ilog2(threads);
1944 		core_bits -= smt_bits;
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	if (smt_bits + core_bits) {
1948 		if (smt_bits + core_bits < 32)
1949 			ci->ci_packageid = 0;
1950 	}
1951 	if (core_bits) {
1952 		u_int core_mask = __BITS(smt_bits, smt_bits + core_bits - 1);
1953 		ci->ci_coreid = __SHIFTOUT(apic_id, core_mask);
1954 	}
1955 	if (smt_bits) {
1956 		u_int smt_mask = __BITS(0, smt_bits - 1);
1957 		ci->ci_smtid = __SHIFTOUT(apic_id, smt_mask);
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	aprint_verbose("%s: Cluster/Package ID %u\n", cpuname,
1961 	    ci->ci_packageid);
1962 	aprint_verbose("%s: Core ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_coreid);
1963 	aprint_verbose("%s: SMT ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_smtid);
1964 }
1965 
1966 static void
1967 identifycpu_cpuids(struct cpu_info *ci)
1968 {
1969 	const char *cpuname = ci->ci_dev;
1970 
1971 	aprint_verbose("%s: Initial APIC ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_initapicid);
1972 	ci->ci_packageid = ci->ci_initapicid;
1973 	ci->ci_coreid = 0;
1974 	ci->ci_smtid = 0;
1975 
1976 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
1977 		identifycpu_cpuids_intel(ci);
1978 	else if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD)
1979 		identifycpu_cpuids_amd(ci);
1980 }
1981 
1982 void
1983 identifycpu(int fd, const char *cpuname)
1984 {
1985 	const char *name = "", *modifier, *vendorname, *brand = "";
1986 	int class = CPUCLASS_386;
1987 	unsigned int i;
1988 	int modif, family;
1989 	const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass *cpup = NULL;
1990 	const struct cpu_cpuid_family *cpufam;
1991 	struct cpu_info *ci, cistore;
1992 	u_int descs[4];
1993 	size_t sz;
1994 	struct cpu_ucode_version ucode;
1995 	union {
1996 		struct cpu_ucode_version_amd amd;
1997 		struct cpu_ucode_version_intel1 intel1;
1998 	} ucvers;
1999 
2000 	ci = &cistore;
2001 	cpu_probe_base_features(ci, cpuname);
2002 	dump_descs(0x00000000, ci->ci_max_cpuid, cpuname, "basic");
2003 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[1] & CPUID2_RAZ) != 0) {
2004 		x86_cpuid(0x40000000, descs);
2005 		dump_descs(0x40000000, descs[0], cpuname, "hypervisor");
2006 	}
2007 	dump_descs(0x80000000, ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid, cpuname, "extended");
2008 
2009 	cpu_probe_hv_features(ci, cpuname);
2010 	cpu_probe_features(ci);
2011 
2012 	if (ci->ci_cpu_type >= 0) {
2013 		/* Old pre-cpuid instruction cpu */
2014 		if (ci->ci_cpu_type >= (int)__arraycount(i386_nocpuid_cpus))
2015 			errx(1, "unknown cpu type %d", ci->ci_cpu_type);
2016 		name = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_name;
2017 		cpu_vendor = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_vendor;
2018 		vendorname = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_vendorname;
2019 		class = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_class;
2020 		ci->ci_info = i386_nocpuid_cpus[ci->ci_cpu_type].cpu_info;
2021 		modifier = "";
2022 	} else {
2023 		/* CPU which support cpuid instruction */
2024 		modif = (ci->ci_signature >> 12) & 0x3;
2025 		family = ci->ci_family;
2026 		if (family < CPU_MINFAMILY)
2027 			errx(1, "identifycpu: strange family value");
2028 		if (family > CPU_MAXFAMILY)
2029 			family = CPU_MAXFAMILY;
2030 
2031 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(i386_cpuid_cpus); i++) {
2032 			if (!strncmp((char *)ci->ci_vendor,
2033 			    i386_cpuid_cpus[i].cpu_id, 12)) {
2034 				cpup = &i386_cpuid_cpus[i];
2035 				break;
2036 			}
2037 		}
2038 
2039 		if (cpup == NULL) {
2040 			cpu_vendor = CPUVENDOR_UNKNOWN;
2041 			if (ci->ci_vendor[0] != '\0')
2042 				vendorname = (char *)&ci->ci_vendor[0];
2043 			else
2044 				vendorname = "Unknown";
2045 			class = family - 3;
2046 			modifier = "";
2047 			name = "";
2048 			ci->ci_info = NULL;
2049 		} else {
2050 			cpu_vendor = cpup->cpu_vendor;
2051 			vendorname = cpup->cpu_vendorname;
2052 			modifier = modifiers[modif];
2053 			cpufam = &cpup->cpu_family[family - CPU_MINFAMILY];
2054 			name = cpufam->cpu_models[ci->ci_model];
2055 			if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
2056 				name = cpufam->cpu_model_default;
2057 			class = cpufam->cpu_class;
2058 			ci->ci_info = cpufam->cpu_info;
2059 
2060 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL) {
2061 				if (ci->ci_family == 6 && ci->ci_model >= 5) {
2062 					const char *tmp;
2063 					tmp = intel_family6_name(ci);
2064 					if (tmp != NULL)
2065 						name = tmp;
2066 				}
2067 				if (ci->ci_family == 15 &&
2068 				    ci->ci_brand_id <
2069 				    __arraycount(i386_intel_brand) &&
2070 				    i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id])
2071 					name =
2072 					    i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
2073 			}
2074 
2075 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD) {
2076 				if (ci->ci_family == 6 && ci->ci_model >= 6) {
2077 					if (ci->ci_brand_id == 1)
2078 						/*
2079 						 * It's Duron. We override the
2080 						 * name, since it might have
2081 						 * been misidentified as Athlon.
2082 						 */
2083 						name =
2084 						    amd_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
2085 					else
2086 						brand = amd_brand_name;
2087 				}
2088 				if (CPUID_TO_BASEFAMILY(ci->ci_signature)
2089 				    == 0xf) {
2090 					/* Identify AMD64 CPU names.  */
2091 					const char *tmp;
2092 					tmp = amd_amd64_name(ci);
2093 					if (tmp != NULL)
2094 						name = tmp;
2095 				}
2096 			}
2097 
2098 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_IDT && ci->ci_family >= 6)
2099 				vendorname = "VIA";
2100 		}
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	ci->ci_cpu_class = class;
2104 
2105 	sz = sizeof(ci->ci_tsc_freq);
2106 	(void)sysctlbyname("machdep.tsc_freq", &ci->ci_tsc_freq, &sz, NULL, 0);
2107 	sz = sizeof(use_pae);
2108 	(void)sysctlbyname("machdep.pae", &use_pae, &sz, NULL, 0);
2109 	largepagesize = (use_pae ? 2 * 1024 * 1024 : 4 * 1024 * 1024);
2110 
2111 	/*
2112 	 * The 'cpu_brand_string' is much more useful than the 'cpu_model'
2113 	 * we try to determine from the family/model values.
2114 	 */
2115 	if (*cpu_brand_string != '\0')
2116 		aprint_normal("%s: \"%s\"\n", cpuname, cpu_brand_string);
2117 
2118 	aprint_normal("%s: %s", cpuname, vendorname);
2119 	if (*modifier)
2120 		aprint_normal(" %s", modifier);
2121 	if (*name)
2122 		aprint_normal(" %s", name);
2123 	if (*brand)
2124 		aprint_normal(" %s", brand);
2125 	aprint_normal(" (%s-class)", classnames[class]);
2126 
2127 	if (ci->ci_tsc_freq != 0)
2128 		aprint_normal(", %ju.%02ju MHz",
2129 		    ((uintmax_t)ci->ci_tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
2130 		    (((uintmax_t)ci->ci_tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
2131 	aprint_normal("\n");
2132 
2133 	(void)cpu_tsc_freq_cpuid(ci);
2134 
2135 	aprint_normal_dev(ci->ci_dev, "family %#x model %#x stepping %#x",
2136 	    ci->ci_family, ci->ci_model, CPUID_TO_STEPPING(ci->ci_signature));
2137 	if (ci->ci_signature != 0)
2138 		aprint_normal(" (id %#x)", ci->ci_signature);
2139 	aprint_normal("\n");
2140 
2141 	if (ci->ci_info)
2142 		(*ci->ci_info)(ci);
2143 
2144 	/*
2145 	 * display CPU feature flags
2146 	 */
2147 
2148 	print_bits(cpuname, "features", CPUID_FLAGS1, ci->ci_feat_val[0]);
2149 	print_bits(cpuname, "features1", CPUID2_FLAGS1, ci->ci_feat_val[1]);
2150 
2151 	/* These next two are actually common definitions! */
2152 	print_bits(cpuname, "features2",
2153 	    cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL ? CPUID_INTEL_EXT_FLAGS
2154 		: CPUID_EXT_FLAGS, ci->ci_feat_val[2]);
2155 	print_bits(cpuname, "features3",
2156 	    cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL ? CPUID_INTEL_FLAGS4
2157 		: CPUID_AMD_FLAGS4, ci->ci_feat_val[3]);
2158 
2159 	print_bits(cpuname, "padloack features", CPUID_FLAGS_PADLOCK,
2160 	    ci->ci_feat_val[4]);
2161 	if ((cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL) || (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD))
2162 		print_bits(cpuname, "features5", CPUID_SEF_FLAGS,
2163 		    ci->ci_feat_val[5]);
2164 	if ((cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL) || (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD))
2165 		print_bits(cpuname, "features6", CPUID_SEF_FLAGS1,
2166 		    ci->ci_feat_val[6]);
2167 
2168 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
2169 		print_bits(cpuname, "features7", CPUID_SEF_FLAGS2,
2170 		    ci->ci_feat_val[7]);
2171 
2172 	print_bits(cpuname, "xsave features", XCR0_FLAGS1, ci->ci_feat_val[8]);
2173 	print_bits(cpuname, "xsave instructions", CPUID_PES1_FLAGS,
2174 	    ci->ci_feat_val[9]);
2175 
2176 	if (ci->ci_max_xsave != 0) {
2177 		aprint_normal("%s: xsave area size: current %d, maximum %d",
2178 		    cpuname, ci->ci_cur_xsave, ci->ci_max_xsave);
2179 		aprint_normal(", xgetbv %sabled\n",
2180 		    ci->ci_feat_val[1] & CPUID2_OSXSAVE ? "en" : "dis");
2181 		if (ci->ci_feat_val[1] & CPUID2_OSXSAVE)
2182 			print_bits(cpuname, "enabled xsave", XCR0_FLAGS1,
2183 			    x86_xgetbv());
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	x86_print_cache_and_tlb_info(ci);
2187 
2188 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid >= 3 && (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_PSN)) {
2189 		aprint_verbose("%s: serial number %04X-%04X-%04X-%04X-%04X-%04X\n",
2190 		    cpuname,
2191 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] % 65536,
2192 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] % 65536,
2193 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] % 65536);
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	if (ci->ci_cpu_class == CPUCLASS_386)
2197 		errx(1, "NetBSD requires an 80486 or later processor");
2198 
2199 	if (ci->ci_cpu_type == CPU_486DLC) {
2200 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
2201 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE UNCHANGED.\n");
2202 #else
2203 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
2204 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE ENABLED IN HOLD-FLUSH MODE.\n");
2205 #else
2206 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE ENABLED.\n");
2207 #endif
2208 #endif
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	/*
2212 	 * Everything past this point requires a Pentium or later.
2213 	 */
2214 	if (ci->ci_max_cpuid < 0)
2215 		return;
2216 
2217 	identifycpu_cpuids(ci);
2218 
2219 	if ((ci->ci_max_cpuid >= 5)
2220 	    && ((cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
2221 		|| (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD))) {
2222 		uint16_t lmin, lmax;
2223 		x86_cpuid(5, descs);
2224 
2225 		print_bits(cpuname, "MONITOR/MWAIT extensions",
2226 		    CPUID_MON_FLAGS, descs[2]);
2227 		lmin = __SHIFTOUT(descs[0], CPUID_MON_MINSIZE);
2228 		lmax = __SHIFTOUT(descs[1], CPUID_MON_MAXSIZE);
2229 		aprint_normal("%s: monitor-line size %hu", cpuname, lmin);
2230 		if (lmin != lmax)
2231 			aprint_normal("-%hu", lmax);
2232 		aprint_normal("\n");
2233 
2234 		for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++) {
2235 			unsigned int num = CPUID_MON_SUBSTATE(descs[3], i);
2236 
2237 			if (num != 0)
2238 				aprint_normal("%s: C%u substates %u\n",
2239 				    cpuname, i, num);
2240 		}
2241 	}
2242 	if ((ci->ci_max_cpuid >= 6)
2243 	    && ((cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
2244 		|| (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD))) {
2245 		x86_cpuid(6, descs);
2246 		print_bits(cpuname, "DSPM-eax", CPUID_DSPM_FLAGS, descs[0]);
2247 		print_bits(cpuname, "DSPM-ecx", CPUID_DSPM_FLAGS1, descs[2]);
2248 	}
2249 	if ((ci->ci_max_cpuid >= 7)
2250 	    && ((cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
2251 		|| (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD))) {
2252 		x86_cpuid(7, descs);
2253 		aprint_verbose("%s: SEF highest subleaf %08x\n",
2254 		    cpuname, descs[0]);
2255 		if (descs[0] >= 1) {
2256 			x86_cpuid2(7, 1, descs);
2257 			print_bits(cpuname, "SEF-subleaf1-eax",
2258 			    CPUID_SEF1_FLAGS_A, descs[0]);
2259 		}
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	if ((cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL) || (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD)) {
2263 		if (ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x80000007)
2264 			powernow_probe(ci);
2265 
2266 		if (ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x80000008) {
2267 			x86_cpuid(0x80000008, descs);
2268 			print_bits(cpuname, "AMD Extended features",
2269 			    CPUID_CAPEX_FLAGS, descs[1]);
2270 		}
2271 	}
2272 
2273 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD) {
2274 		if ((ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x8000000a)
2275 		    && (ci->ci_feat_val[3] & CPUID_SVM) != 0) {
2276 			x86_cpuid(0x8000000a, descs);
2277 			aprint_verbose("%s: SVM Rev. %d\n", cpuname,
2278 			    descs[0] & 0xf);
2279 			aprint_verbose("%s: SVM NASID %d\n", cpuname,
2280 			    descs[1]);
2281 			print_bits(cpuname, "SVM features",
2282 			    CPUID_AMD_SVM_FLAGS, descs[3]);
2283 		}
2284 		if (ci->ci_max_ext_cpuid >= 0x8000001f) {
2285 			x86_cpuid(0x8000001f, descs);
2286 			print_bits(cpuname, "Encrypted Memory features",
2287 			    CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_FLAGS, descs[0]);
2288 		}
2289 	} else if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL) {
2290 		int32_t bi_index;
2291 
2292 		for (bi_index = 1; bi_index <= ci->ci_max_cpuid; bi_index++) {
2293 			x86_cpuid(bi_index, descs);
2294 			switch (bi_index) {
2295 			case 0x0a:
2296 				print_bits(cpuname, "Perfmon-eax",
2297 				    CPUID_PERF_FLAGS0, descs[0]);
2298 				print_bits(cpuname, "Perfmon-ebx",
2299 				    CPUID_PERF_FLAGS1, descs[1]);
2300 				print_bits(cpuname, "Perfmon-edx",
2301 				    CPUID_PERF_FLAGS3, descs[3]);
2302 				break;
2303 			default:
2304 #if 0
2305 				aprint_verbose("%s: basic %08x-eax %08x\n",
2306 				    cpuname, bi_index, descs[0]);
2307 				aprint_verbose("%s: basic %08x-ebx %08x\n",
2308 				    cpuname, bi_index, descs[1]);
2309 				aprint_verbose("%s: basic %08x-ecx %08x\n",
2310 				    cpuname, bi_index, descs[2]);
2311 				aprint_verbose("%s: basic %08x-edx %08x\n",
2312 				    cpuname, bi_index, descs[3]);
2313 #endif
2314 				break;
2315 			}
2316 		}
2317 	}
2318 
2319 #ifdef INTEL_ONDEMAND_CLOCKMOD
2320 	clockmod_init();
2321 #endif
2322 
2323 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD)
2324 		ucode.loader_version = CPU_UCODE_LOADER_AMD;
2325 	else if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
2326 		ucode.loader_version = CPU_UCODE_LOADER_INTEL1;
2327 	else
2328 		return;
2329 
2330 	ucode.data = &ucvers;
2331 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_UCODE_GET_VERSION, &ucode) < 0) {
2332 #ifdef __i386__
2333 		struct cpu_ucode_version_64 ucode_64;
2334 		if (errno != ENOTTY)
2335 			return;
2336 		/* Try the 64 bit ioctl */
2337 		memset(&ucode_64, 0, sizeof ucode_64);
2338 		ucode_64.data = &ucvers;
2339 		ucode_64.loader_version = ucode.loader_version;
2340 		if (ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_UCODE_GET_VERSION_64, &ucode_64) < 0)
2341 			return;
2342 #else
2343 		return;
2344 #endif
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD)
2348 		printf("%s: UCode version: 0x%"PRIx64"\n", cpuname, ucvers.amd.version);
2349 	else if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL)
2350 		printf("%s: microcode version 0x%x, platform ID %d\n", cpuname,
2351 		    ucvers.intel1.ucodeversion, ucvers.intel1.platformid);
2352 }
2353 
2354 static const struct x86_cache_info *
2355 cache_info_lookup(const struct x86_cache_info *cai, uint8_t desc)
2356 {
2357 	int i;
2358 
2359 	for (i = 0; cai[i].cai_desc != 0; i++) {
2360 		if (cai[i].cai_desc == desc)
2361 			return (&cai[i]);
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	return (NULL);
2365 }
2366 
2367 static const char *
2368 print_cache_config(struct cpu_info *ci, int cache_tag, const char *name,
2369     const char *sep)
2370 {
2371 	struct x86_cache_info *cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[cache_tag];
2372 	char human_num[HUMAN_BUFSIZE];
2373 
2374 	if (cai->cai_totalsize == 0)
2375 		return sep;
2376 
2377 	if (sep == NULL)
2378 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "");
2379 	else
2380 		aprint_verbose("%s", sep);
2381 	if (name != NULL)
2382 		aprint_verbose("%s ", name);
2383 
2384 	if (cai->cai_string != NULL) {
2385 		aprint_verbose("%s ", cai->cai_string);
2386 	} else {
2387 		(void)humanize_number(human_num, sizeof(human_num),
2388 		    cai->cai_totalsize, "B", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
2389 		aprint_verbose("%s %dB/line ", human_num, cai->cai_linesize);
2390 	}
2391 	switch (cai->cai_associativity) {
2392 	case	0:
2393 		aprint_verbose("disabled");
2394 		break;
2395 	case	1:
2396 		aprint_verbose("direct-mapped");
2397 		break;
2398 	case 0xff:
2399 		aprint_verbose("fully associative");
2400 		break;
2401 	default:
2402 		aprint_verbose("%d-way", cai->cai_associativity);
2403 		break;
2404 	}
2405 	return ", ";
2406 }
2407 
2408 static const char *
2409 print_tlb_config(struct cpu_info *ci, int cache_tag, const char *name,
2410     const char *sep)
2411 {
2412 	struct x86_cache_info *cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[cache_tag];
2413 	char human_num[HUMAN_BUFSIZE];
2414 
2415 	if (cai->cai_totalsize == 0)
2416 		return sep;
2417 
2418 	if (sep == NULL)
2419 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "");
2420 	else
2421 		aprint_verbose("%s", sep);
2422 	if (name != NULL)
2423 		aprint_verbose("%s ", name);
2424 
2425 	if (cai->cai_string != NULL) {
2426 		aprint_verbose("%s", cai->cai_string);
2427 	} else {
2428 		(void)humanize_number(human_num, sizeof(human_num),
2429 		    cai->cai_linesize, "B", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
2430 		aprint_verbose("%d %s entries ", cai->cai_totalsize,
2431 		    human_num);
2432 		switch (cai->cai_associativity) {
2433 		case 0:
2434 			aprint_verbose("disabled");
2435 			break;
2436 		case 1:
2437 			aprint_verbose("direct-mapped");
2438 			break;
2439 		case 0xff:
2440 			aprint_verbose("fully associative");
2441 			break;
2442 		default:
2443 			aprint_verbose("%d-way", cai->cai_associativity);
2444 			break;
2445 		}
2446 	}
2447 	return ", ";
2448 }
2449 
2450 static void
2451 x86_print_cache_and_tlb_info(struct cpu_info *ci)
2452 {
2453 	const char *sep = NULL;
2454 
2455 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE].cai_totalsize != 0 ||
2456 	    ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2457 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_ICACHE, "I-cache", NULL);
2458 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_DCACHE, "D-cache", sep);
2459 		if (sep != NULL)
2460 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2461 	}
2462 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2463 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_L2CACHE, "L2 cache", NULL);
2464 		if (sep != NULL)
2465 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2466 	}
2467 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L3CACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2468 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_L3CACHE, "L3 cache", NULL);
2469 		if (sep != NULL)
2470 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2471 	}
2472 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_PREFETCH].cai_linesize != 0) {
2473 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "%dB prefetching",
2474 		    ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_PREFETCH].cai_linesize);
2475 		if (sep != NULL)
2476 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2477 	}
2478 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2479 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_ITLB, "ITLB", NULL);
2480 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_ITLB2, NULL, sep);
2481 		if (sep != NULL)
2482 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2483 	}
2484 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2485 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_DTLB, "DTLB", NULL);
2486 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_DTLB2, NULL, sep);
2487 		if (sep != NULL)
2488 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2489 	}
2490 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_ITLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2491 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_ITLB, "L2 ITLB", NULL);
2492 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_ITLB2, NULL, sep);
2493 		if (sep != NULL)
2494 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2495 	}
2496 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_DTLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2497 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_DTLB, "L2 DTLB", NULL);
2498 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_DTLB2, NULL, sep);
2499 		if (sep != NULL)
2500 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2501 	}
2502 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_STLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2503 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_STLB, "L2 STLB", NULL);
2504 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_STLB2, NULL, sep);
2505 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_STLB3, NULL, sep);
2506 		if (sep != NULL)
2507 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2508 	}
2509 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L1_1GBITLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2510 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L1_1GBITLB, "L1 1GB page ITLB",
2511 		    NULL);
2512 		if (sep != NULL)
2513 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2514 	}
2515 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L1_1GBDTLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2516 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L1_1GBDTLB, "L1 1GB page DTLB",
2517 		    NULL);
2518 		if (sep != NULL)
2519 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2520 	}
2521 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_1GBITLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2522 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_1GBITLB, "L2 1GB page ITLB",
2523 		    NULL);
2524 		if (sep != NULL)
2525 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2526 	}
2527 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2_1GBDTLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
2528 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_L2_1GBDTLB, "L2 1GB page DTLB",
2529 		    NULL);
2530 		if (sep != NULL)
2531 			aprint_verbose("\n");
2532 	}
2533 }
2534 
2535 static void
2536 powernow_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
2537 {
2538 	uint32_t regs[4];
2539 	char buf[256];
2540 
2541 	x86_cpuid(0x80000007, regs);
2542 
2543 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), CPUID_APM_FLAGS, regs[3]);
2544 	aprint_normal_dev(ci->ci_dev, "Power Management features: %s\n", buf);
2545 }
2546 
2547 bool
2548 identifycpu_bind(void)
2549 {
2550 
2551 	return true;
2552 }
2553 
2554 int
2555 ucodeupdate_check(int fd, struct cpu_ucode *uc)
2556 {
2557 	struct cpu_info ci;
2558 	int loader_version, res;
2559 	struct cpu_ucode_version versreq;
2560 
2561 	cpu_probe_base_features(&ci, "unknown");
2562 
2563 	if (!strcmp((char *)ci.ci_vendor, "AuthenticAMD"))
2564 		loader_version = CPU_UCODE_LOADER_AMD;
2565 	else if (!strcmp((char *)ci.ci_vendor, "GenuineIntel"))
2566 		loader_version = CPU_UCODE_LOADER_INTEL1;
2567 	else
2568 		return -1;
2569 
2570 	/* check whether the kernel understands this loader version */
2571 	versreq.loader_version = loader_version;
2572 	versreq.data = 0;
2573 	res = ioctl(fd, IOC_CPU_UCODE_GET_VERSION, &versreq);
2574 	if (res)
2575 		return -1;
2576 
2577 	switch (loader_version) {
2578 	case CPU_UCODE_LOADER_AMD:
2579 		if (uc->cpu_nr != -1) {
2580 			/* printf? */
2581 			return -1;
2582 		}
2583 		uc->cpu_nr = CPU_UCODE_ALL_CPUS;
2584 		break;
2585 	case CPU_UCODE_LOADER_INTEL1:
2586 		if (uc->cpu_nr == -1)
2587 			uc->cpu_nr = CPU_UCODE_ALL_CPUS; /* for Xen */
2588 		else
2589 			uc->cpu_nr = CPU_UCODE_CURRENT_CPU;
2590 		break;
2591 	default: /* can't happen */
2592 		return -1;
2593 	}
2594 	uc->loader_version = loader_version;
2595 	return 0;
2596 }
2597