xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/cpuctl/arch/i386.c (revision 10ad5ffa714ce1a679dcc9dd8159648df2d67b5a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: i386.c,v 1.19 2009/05/14 20:16:10 pgoyette Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Frank van der Linden,  and by Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c)2008 YAMAMOTO Takashi,
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 
58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
59 #ifndef lint
60 __RCSID("$NetBSD: i386.c,v 1.19 2009/05/14 20:16:10 pgoyette Exp $");
61 #endif /* not lint */
62 
63 #include <sys/types.h>
64 #include <sys/param.h>
65 #include <sys/bitops.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
67 
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #include <stdlib.h>
71 #include <err.h>
72 #include <assert.h>
73 #include <math.h>
74 #include <util.h>
75 
76 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
77 #include <machine/cpu.h>
78 
79 #include <x86/cpuvar.h>
80 #include <x86/cputypes.h>
81 #include <x86/cacheinfo.h>
82 
83 #include "../cpuctl.h"
84 
85 /* Size of buffer for printing humanized numbers */
86 #define HUMAN_BUFSIZE sizeof("999KB")
87 
88 #define       x86_cpuid(a,b)  x86_cpuid2((a),0,(b))
89 
90 void	x86_cpuid2(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
91 void	x86_identify(void);
92 
93 struct cpu_info {
94 	const char	*ci_dev;
95 	int32_t		ci_cpuid_level;
96 	uint32_t	ci_signature;	 /* X86 cpuid type */
97 	uint32_t	ci_feat_val[5];	 /* X86 CPUID feature bits
98 					  *	[0] basic features %edx
99 					  *	[1] basic features %ecx
100 					  *	[2] extended features %edx
101 					  *	[3] extended features %ecx
102 					  *	[4] VIA padlock features
103 					  */
104 	uint32_t	ci_cpu_class;	 /* CPU class */
105 	uint32_t	ci_brand_id;	 /* Intel brand id */
106 	uint32_t	ci_vendor[4];	 /* vendor string */
107 	uint32_t	ci_cpu_serial[3]; /* PIII serial number */
108 	uint64_t	ci_tsc_freq;	 /* cpu cycles/second */
109 	uint8_t		ci_packageid;
110 	uint8_t		ci_coreid;
111 	uint8_t		ci_smtid;
112 	uint32_t	ci_initapicid;
113 	struct x86_cache_info ci_cinfo[CAI_COUNT];
114 	void		(*ci_info)(struct cpu_info *);
115 };
116 
117 struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass {
118 	int cpu_vendor;
119 	const char *cpu_vendorname;
120 	const char *cpu_name;
121 	int cpu_class;
122 	void (*cpu_setup)(struct cpu_info *);
123 	void (*cpu_cacheinfo)(struct cpu_info *);
124 	void (*cpu_info)(struct cpu_info *);
125 };
126 
127 struct cpu_extend_nameclass {
128 	int ext_model;
129 	const char *cpu_models[CPU_MAXMODEL+1];
130 };
131 
132 struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass {
133 	const char *cpu_id;
134 	int cpu_vendor;
135 	const char *cpu_vendorname;
136 	struct cpu_cpuid_family {
137 		int cpu_class;
138 		const char *cpu_models[CPU_MAXMODEL+2];
139 		void (*cpu_setup)(struct cpu_info *);
140 		void (*cpu_probe)(struct cpu_info *);
141 		void (*cpu_info)(struct cpu_info *);
142 		struct cpu_extend_nameclass *cpu_extended_names;
143 	} cpu_family[CPU_MAXFAMILY - CPU_MINFAMILY + 1];
144 };
145 
146 static const struct x86_cache_info intel_cpuid_cache_info[] = INTEL_CACHE_INFO;
147 
148 /*
149  * Map Brand ID from cpuid instruction to brand name.
150  * Source: Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction, AP-485
151  */
152 static const char * const i386_intel_brand[] = {
153 	"",		    /* Unsupported */
154 	"Celeron",	    /* Intel (R) Celeron (TM) processor */
155 	"Pentium III",      /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor */
156 	"Pentium III Xeon", /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III Xeon (TM) processor */
157 	"Pentium III",      /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor */
158 	"",		    /* Reserved */
159 	"Mobile Pentium III", /* Mobile Intel (R) Pentium (R) III processor-M */
160 	"Mobile Celeron",   /* Mobile Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
161 	"Pentium 4",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor */
162 	"Pentium 4",	    /* Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor */
163 	"Celeron",	    /* Intel (R) Celeron (TM) processor */
164 	"Xeon",		    /* Intel (R) Xeon (TM) processor */
165 	"Xeon MP",	    /* Intel (R) Xeon (TM) processor MP */
166 	"",		    /* Reserved */
167 	"Mobile Pentium 4", /* Mobile Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 processor-M */
168 	"Mobile Celeron",   /* Mobile Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor */
169 };
170 
171 /*
172  * AMD processors don't have Brand IDs, so we need these names for probe.
173  */
174 static const char * const amd_brand[] = {
175 	"",
176 	"Duron",	/* AMD Duron(tm) */
177 	"MP",		/* AMD Athlon(tm) MP */
178 	"XP",		/* AMD Athlon(tm) XP */
179 	"4"		/* AMD Athlon(tm) 4 */
180 };
181 
182 static int cpu_vendor;
183 static char cpu_brand_string[49];
184 static char amd_brand_name[48];
185 
186 static void via_cpu_probe(struct cpu_info *);
187 static void amd_family6_probe(struct cpu_info *);
188 static void intel_family_new_probe(struct cpu_info *);
189 static const char *intel_family6_name(struct cpu_info *);
190 static const char *amd_amd64_name(struct cpu_info *);
191 static void amd_family5_setup(struct cpu_info *);
192 static void transmeta_cpu_info(struct cpu_info *);
193 static const char *print_cache_config(struct cpu_info *, int, const char *,
194     const char *);
195 static const char *print_tlb_config(struct cpu_info *, int, const char *,
196     const char *);
197 static void 	amd_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
198 static void	via_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
199 static void	x86_print_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
200 static const struct x86_cache_info *cache_info_lookup(
201     const struct x86_cache_info *, uint8_t);
202 static void cyrix6x86_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *);
203 static void winchip_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *);
204 static void amd_family5_setup(struct cpu_info *);
205 static void powernow_probe(struct cpu_info *);
206 
207 /*
208  * Info for CTL_HW
209  */
210 static char	cpu_model[120];
211 
212 /*
213  * Note: these are just the ones that may not have a cpuid instruction.
214  * We deal with the rest in a different way.
215  */
216 const struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass i386_nocpuid_cpus[] = {
217 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "386SX",	CPUCLASS_386,
218 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_386SX */
219 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "386DX",	CPUCLASS_386,
220 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_386   */
221 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "486SX",	CPUCLASS_486,
222 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486SX */
223 	{ CPUVENDOR_INTEL, "Intel", "486DX",	CPUCLASS_486,
224 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486   */
225 	{ CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, "Cyrix", "486DLC",	CPUCLASS_486,
226 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_486DLC */
227 	{ CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, "Cyrix", "6x86",	CPUCLASS_486,
228 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },		/* CPU_6x86 */
229 	{ CPUVENDOR_NEXGEN,"NexGen","586",      CPUCLASS_386,
230 	  NULL, NULL, NULL },			/* CPU_NX586 */
231 };
232 
233 const char *classnames[] = {
234 	"386",
235 	"486",
236 	"586",
237 	"686"
238 };
239 
240 const char *modifiers[] = {
241 	"",
242 	"OverDrive",
243 	"Dual",
244 	""
245 };
246 
247 struct cpu_extend_nameclass intel_family6_ext_models[] = {
248 	{ /* Extended models 1x */
249 	  0x01, { NULL,			NULL,
250 		  NULL,			NULL,
251 		  NULL,			"EP80579 Integrated Processor",
252 		  "Celeron (45nm)",	"Core 2 Extreme",
253 		  NULL,			NULL,
254 		  "Core i7 (Nehalem)",	NULL,
255 		  "Atom",		"XeonMP (Nehalem)",
256 		   NULL,		NULL} },
257 	{ /* End of list */
258 	  0x00, { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
259 		  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL} }
260 };
261 
262 const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass i386_cpuid_cpus[] = {
263 	{
264 		"GenuineIntel",
265 		CPUVENDOR_INTEL,
266 		"Intel",
267 		/* Family 4 */
268 		{ {
269 			CPUCLASS_486,
270 			{
271 				"486DX", "486DX", "486SX", "486DX2", "486SL",
272 				"486SX2", 0, "486DX2 W/B Enhanced",
273 				"486DX4", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
274 				"486"		/* Default */
275 			},
276 			NULL,
277 			NULL,
278 			NULL,
279 			NULL,
280 		},
281 		/* Family 5 */
282 		{
283 			CPUCLASS_586,
284 			{
285 				"Pentium (P5 A-step)", "Pentium (P5)",
286 				"Pentium (P54C)", "Pentium (P24T)",
287 				"Pentium/MMX", "Pentium", 0,
288 				"Pentium (P54C)", "Pentium/MMX (Tillamook)",
289 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
290 				"Pentium"	/* Default */
291 			},
292 			NULL,
293 			NULL,
294 			NULL,
295 			NULL,
296 		},
297 		/* Family 6 */
298 		{
299 			CPUCLASS_686,
300 			{
301 				"Pentium Pro (A-step)", "Pentium Pro", 0,
302 				"Pentium II (Klamath)", "Pentium Pro",
303 				"Pentium II/Celeron (Deschutes)",
304 				"Celeron (Mendocino)",
305 				"Pentium III (Katmai)",
306 				"Pentium III (Coppermine)",
307 				"Pentium M (Banias)",
308 				"Pentium III Xeon (Cascades)",
309 				"Pentium III (Tualatin)", 0,
310 				"Pentium M (Dothan)",
311 				"Pentium M (Yonah)",
312 				"Core 2 (Merom)",
313 				"Pentium Pro, II or III"	/* Default */
314 			},
315 			NULL,
316 			intel_family_new_probe,
317 			NULL,
318 			&intel_family6_ext_models[0],
319 		},
320 		/* Family > 6 */
321 		{
322 			CPUCLASS_686,
323 			{
324 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
325 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
326 				"Pentium 4"	/* Default */
327 			},
328 			NULL,
329 			intel_family_new_probe,
330 			NULL,
331 			NULL,
332 		} }
333 	},
334 	{
335 		"AuthenticAMD",
336 		CPUVENDOR_AMD,
337 		"AMD",
338 		/* Family 4 */
339 		{ {
340 			CPUCLASS_486,
341 			{
342 				0, 0, 0, "Am486DX2 W/T",
343 				0, 0, 0, "Am486DX2 W/B",
344 				"Am486DX4 W/T or Am5x86 W/T 150",
345 				"Am486DX4 W/B or Am5x86 W/B 150", 0, 0,
346 				0, 0, "Am5x86 W/T 133/160",
347 				"Am5x86 W/B 133/160",
348 				"Am486 or Am5x86"	/* Default */
349 			},
350 			NULL,
351 			NULL,
352 			NULL,
353 			NULL,
354 		},
355 		/* Family 5 */
356 		{
357 			CPUCLASS_586,
358 			{
359 				"K5", "K5", "K5", "K5", 0, 0, "K6",
360 				"K6", "K6-2", "K6-III", "Geode LX", 0, 0,
361 				"K6-2+/III+", 0, 0,
362 				"K5 or K6"		/* Default */
363 			},
364 			amd_family5_setup,
365 			NULL,
366 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
367 			NULL,
368 		},
369 		/* Family 6 */
370 		{
371 			CPUCLASS_686,
372 			{
373 				0, "Athlon Model 1", "Athlon Model 2",
374 				"Duron", "Athlon Model 4 (Thunderbird)",
375 				0, "Athlon", "Duron", "Athlon", 0,
376 				"Athlon", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
377 				"K7 (Athlon)"	/* Default */
378 			},
379 			NULL,
380 			amd_family6_probe,
381 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
382 			NULL,
383 		},
384 		/* Family > 6 */
385 		{
386 			CPUCLASS_686,
387 			{
388 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
389 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
390 				"Unknown K8 (Athlon)"	/* Default */
391 			},
392 			NULL,
393 			amd_family6_probe,
394 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
395 			NULL,
396 		} }
397 	},
398 	{
399 		"CyrixInstead",
400 		CPUVENDOR_CYRIX,
401 		"Cyrix",
402 		/* Family 4 */
403 		{ {
404 			CPUCLASS_486,
405 			{
406 				0, 0, 0,
407 				"MediaGX",
408 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
409 				"486"		/* Default */
410 			},
411 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup, /* XXX ?? */
412 			NULL,
413 			NULL,
414 			NULL,
415 		},
416 		/* Family 5 */
417 		{
418 			CPUCLASS_586,
419 			{
420 				0, 0, "6x86", 0,
421 				"MMX-enhanced MediaGX (GXm)", /* or Geode? */
422 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
423 				"6x86"		/* Default */
424 			},
425 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
426 			NULL,
427 			NULL,
428 			NULL,
429 		},
430 		/* Family 6 */
431 		{
432 			CPUCLASS_686,
433 			{
434 				"6x86MX", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
435 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
436 				"6x86MX"		/* Default */
437 			},
438 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
439 			NULL,
440 			NULL,
441 			NULL,
442 		},
443 		/* Family > 6 */
444 		{
445 			CPUCLASS_686,
446 			{
447 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
448 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
449 				"Unknown 6x86MX"		/* Default */
450 			},
451 			NULL,
452 			NULL,
453 			NULL,
454 			NULL,
455 		} }
456 	},
457 	{	/* MediaGX is now owned by National Semiconductor */
458 		"Geode by NSC",
459 		CPUVENDOR_CYRIX, /* XXX */
460 		"National Semiconductor",
461 		/* Family 4, NSC never had any of these */
462 		{ {
463 			CPUCLASS_486,
464 			{
465 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
466 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
467 				"486 compatible"	/* Default */
468 			},
469 			NULL,
470 			NULL,
471 			NULL,
472 			NULL,
473 		},
474 		/* Family 5: Geode family, formerly MediaGX */
475 		{
476 			CPUCLASS_586,
477 			{
478 				0, 0, 0, 0,
479 				"Geode GX1",
480 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
481 				"Geode"		/* Default */
482 			},
483 			cyrix6x86_cpu_setup,
484 			NULL,
485 			amd_cpu_cacheinfo,
486 			NULL,
487 		},
488 		/* Family 6, not yet available from NSC */
489 		{
490 			CPUCLASS_686,
491 			{
492 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
493 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
494 				"Pentium Pro compatible" /* Default */
495 			},
496 			NULL,
497 			NULL,
498 			NULL,
499 			NULL,
500 		},
501 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from NSC */
502 		{
503 			CPUCLASS_686,
504 			{
505 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
506 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
507 				"Pentium Pro compatible"	/* Default */
508 			},
509 			NULL,
510 			NULL,
511 			NULL,
512 			NULL,
513 		} }
514 	},
515 	{
516 		"CentaurHauls",
517 		CPUVENDOR_IDT,
518 		"IDT",
519 		/* Family 4, IDT never had any of these */
520 		{ {
521 			CPUCLASS_486,
522 			{
523 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
524 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
525 				"486 compatible"	/* Default */
526 			},
527 			NULL,
528 			NULL,
529 			NULL,
530 			NULL,
531 		},
532 		/* Family 5 */
533 		{
534 			CPUCLASS_586,
535 			{
536 				0, 0, 0, 0, "WinChip C6", 0, 0, 0,
537 				"WinChip 2", "WinChip 3", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
538 				"WinChip"		/* Default */
539 			},
540 			winchip_cpu_setup,
541 			NULL,
542 			NULL,
543 			NULL,
544 		},
545 		/* Family 6, VIA acquired IDT Centaur design subsidiary */
546 		{
547 			CPUCLASS_686,
548 			{
549 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "C3 Samuel",
550 				"C3 Samuel 2/Ezra", "C3 Ezra-T",
551 				"C3 Nehemiah", "C7 Esther", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
552 				"C3"	/* Default */
553 			},
554 			NULL,
555 			via_cpu_probe,
556 			via_cpu_cacheinfo,
557 			NULL,
558 		},
559 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from VIA */
560 		{
561 			CPUCLASS_686,
562 			{
563 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
564 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
565 				"Pentium Pro compatible"	/* Default */
566 			},
567 			NULL,
568 			NULL,
569 			NULL,
570 			NULL,
571 		} }
572 	},
573 	{
574 		"GenuineTMx86",
575 		CPUVENDOR_TRANSMETA,
576 		"Transmeta",
577 		/* Family 4, Transmeta never had any of these */
578 		{ {
579 			CPUCLASS_486,
580 			{
581 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
582 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
583 				"486 compatible"	/* Default */
584 			},
585 			NULL,
586 			NULL,
587 			NULL,
588 			NULL,
589 		},
590 		/* Family 5 */
591 		{
592 			CPUCLASS_586,
593 			{
594 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
595 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
596 				"Crusoe"		/* Default */
597 			},
598 			NULL,
599 			NULL,
600 			transmeta_cpu_info,
601 			NULL,
602 		},
603 		/* Family 6, not yet available from Transmeta */
604 		{
605 			CPUCLASS_686,
606 			{
607 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
608 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
609 				"Pentium Pro compatible"	/* Default */
610 			},
611 			NULL,
612 			NULL,
613 			NULL,
614 			NULL,
615 		},
616 		/* Family > 6, not yet available from Transmeta */
617 		{
618 			CPUCLASS_686,
619 			{
620 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
621 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
622 				"Pentium Pro compatible"	/* Default */
623 			},
624 			NULL,
625 			NULL,
626 			NULL,
627 			NULL,
628 		} }
629 	}
630 };
631 
632 /*
633  * disable the TSC such that we don't use the TSC in microtime(9)
634  * because some CPUs got the implementation wrong.
635  */
636 static void
637 disable_tsc(struct cpu_info *ci)
638 {
639 	if (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_TSC) {
640 		ci->ci_feat_val[0] &= ~CPUID_TSC;
641 		aprint_error("WARNING: broken TSC disabled\n");
642 	}
643 }
644 
645 static void
646 cyrix6x86_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
647 {
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Do not disable the TSC on the Geode GX, it's reported to
651 	 * work fine.
652 	 */
653 	if (ci->ci_signature != 0x552)
654 		disable_tsc(ci);
655 }
656 
657 void
658 winchip_cpu_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
659 {
660 	switch (CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature)) { /* model */
661 	case 4:	/* WinChip C6 */
662 		disable_tsc(ci);
663 	}
664 }
665 
666 
667 static void
668 identifycpu_cpuids(struct cpu_info *ci)
669 {
670 	const char *cpuname = ci->ci_dev;
671 	u_int lp_max = 1;	/* logical processors per package */
672 	u_int smt_max;		/* smt per core */
673 	u_int core_max = 1;	/* core per package */
674 	u_int smt_bits, core_bits;
675 	uint32_t descs[4];
676 
677 	aprint_verbose("%s: Initial APIC ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_initapicid);
678 	ci->ci_packageid = ci->ci_initapicid;
679 	ci->ci_coreid = 0;
680 	ci->ci_smtid = 0;
681 	if (cpu_vendor != CPUVENDOR_INTEL) {
682 		return;
683 	}
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * 253668.pdf 7.10.2
687 	 */
688 
689 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_HTT) != 0) {
690 		x86_cpuid(1, descs);
691 		lp_max = (descs[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
692 	}
693 	x86_cpuid(0, descs);
694 	if (descs[0] >= 4) {
695 		x86_cpuid2(4, 0, descs);
696 		core_max = (descs[0] >> 26) + 1;
697 	}
698 	assert(lp_max >= core_max);
699 	smt_max = lp_max / core_max;
700 	smt_bits = ilog2(smt_max - 1) + 1;
701 	core_bits = ilog2(core_max - 1) + 1;
702 	if (smt_bits + core_bits) {
703 		ci->ci_packageid = ci->ci_initapicid >> (smt_bits + core_bits);
704 	}
705 	aprint_verbose("%s: Cluster/Package ID %u\n", cpuname,
706 	    ci->ci_packageid);
707 	if (core_bits) {
708 		u_int core_mask = __BITS(smt_bits, smt_bits + core_bits - 1);
709 
710 		ci->ci_coreid =
711 		    __SHIFTOUT(ci->ci_initapicid, core_mask);
712 		aprint_verbose("%s: Core ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_coreid);
713 	}
714 	if (smt_bits) {
715 		u_int smt_mask = __BITS((int)0, (int)(smt_bits - 1));
716 
717 		ci->ci_smtid = __SHIFTOUT(ci->ci_initapicid, smt_mask);
718 		aprint_verbose("%s: SMT ID %u\n", cpuname, ci->ci_smtid);
719 	}
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 via_cpu_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
724 {
725 	u_int model = CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
726 	u_int stepping = CPUID2STEPPING(ci->ci_signature);
727 	u_int descs[4];
728 	u_int lfunc;
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Determine the largest extended function value.
732 	 */
733 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
734 	lfunc = descs[0];
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Determine the extended feature flags.
738 	 */
739 	if (lfunc >= 0x80000001) {
740 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
741 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3];
742 	}
743 
744 	if (model < 0x9)
745 		return;
746 
747 	/* Nehemiah or Esther */
748 	x86_cpuid(0xc0000000, descs);
749 	lfunc = descs[0];
750 	if (lfunc < 0xc0000001)	/* no ACE, no RNG */
751 		return;
752 
753 	x86_cpuid(0xc0000001, descs);
754 	lfunc = descs[3];
755 	if (model > 0x9 || stepping >= 8) {	/* ACE */
756 		if (lfunc & CPUID_VIA_HAS_ACE) {
757 			ci->ci_feat_val[4] = lfunc;
758 		}
759 	}
760 }
761 
762 static const char *
763 intel_family6_name(struct cpu_info *ci)
764 {
765 	int model = CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
766 	const char *ret = NULL;
767 	u_int l2cache = ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE].cai_totalsize;
768 
769 	if (model == 5) {
770 		switch (l2cache) {
771 		case 0:
772 		case 128 * 1024:
773 			ret = "Celeron (Covington)";
774 			break;
775 		case 256 * 1024:
776 			ret = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
777 			break;
778 		case 512 * 1024:
779 			ret = "Pentium II";
780 			break;
781 		case 1 * 1024 * 1024:
782 		case 2 * 1024 * 1024:
783 			ret = "Pentium II Xeon";
784 			break;
785 		}
786 	} else if (model == 6) {
787 		switch (l2cache) {
788 		case 256 * 1024:
789 		case 512 * 1024:
790 			ret = "Mobile Pentium II";
791 			break;
792 		}
793 	} else if (model == 7) {
794 		switch (l2cache) {
795 		case 512 * 1024:
796 			ret = "Pentium III";
797 			break;
798 		case 1 * 1024 * 1024:
799 		case 2 * 1024 * 1024:
800 			ret = "Pentium III Xeon";
801 			break;
802 		}
803 	} else if (model >= 8) {
804 		if (ci->ci_brand_id && ci->ci_brand_id < 0x10) {
805 			switch (ci->ci_brand_id) {
806 			case 0x3:
807 				if (ci->ci_signature == 0x6B1)
808 					ret = "Celeron";
809 				break;
810 			case 0x8:
811 				if (ci->ci_signature >= 0xF13)
812 					ret = "genuine processor";
813 				break;
814 			case 0xB:
815 				if (ci->ci_signature >= 0xF13)
816 					ret = "Xeon MP";
817 				break;
818 			case 0xE:
819 				if (ci->ci_signature < 0xF13)
820 					ret = "Xeon";
821 				break;
822 			}
823 			if (ret == NULL)
824 				ret = i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
825 		}
826 	}
827 
828 	return ret;
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * Identify AMD64 CPU names from cpuid.
833  *
834  * Based on:
835  * "Revision Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron Processors"
836  * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25759.pdf
837  * "Revision Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors"
838  * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/33610.pdf
839  * and other miscellaneous reports.
840  */
841 static const char *
842 amd_amd64_name(struct cpu_info *ci)
843 {
844 	int extfamily, extmodel, model;
845 	const char *ret = NULL;
846 
847 	model = CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
848 	extfamily = CPUID2EXTFAMILY(ci->ci_signature);
849 	extmodel  = CPUID2EXTMODEL(ci->ci_signature);
850 
851 	switch (extfamily) {
852 	case 0x00:
853 		switch (model) {
854 		case 0x1:
855 			switch (extmodel) {
856 			case 0x2:	/* rev JH-E1/E6 */
857 			case 0x4:	/* rev JH-F2 */
858 				ret = "Dual-Core Opteron";
859 				break;
860 			}
861 			break;
862 		case 0x3:
863 			switch (extmodel) {
864 			case 0x2:	/* rev JH-E6 (Toledo) */
865 				ret = "Dual-Core Opteron or Athlon 64 X2";
866 				break;
867 			case 0x4:	/* rev JH-F2 (Windsor) */
868 				ret = "Athlon 64 FX or Athlon 64 X2";
869 				break;
870 			}
871 			break;
872 		case 0x4:
873 			switch (extmodel) {
874 			case 0x0:	/* rev SH-B0/C0/CG (ClawHammer) */
875 			case 0x1:	/* rev SH-D0 */
876 				ret = "Athlon 64";
877 				break;
878 			case 0x2:	/* rev SH-E5 (Lancaster?) */
879 				ret = "Mobile Athlon 64 or Turion 64";
880 				break;
881 			}
882 			break;
883 		case 0x5:
884 			switch (extmodel) {
885 			case 0x0:	/* rev SH-B0/B3/C0/CG (SledgeHammer?) */
886 				ret = "Opteron or Athlon 64 FX";
887 				break;
888 			case 0x1:	/* rev SH-D0 */
889 			case 0x2:	/* rev SH-E4 */
890 				ret = "Opteron";
891 				break;
892 			}
893 			break;
894 		case 0x7:
895 			switch (extmodel) {
896 			case 0x0:	/* rev SH-CG (ClawHammer) */
897 			case 0x1:	/* rev SH-D0 */
898 				ret = "Athlon 64";
899 				break;
900 			case 0x2:	/* rev DH-E4, SH-E4 */
901 				ret = "Athlon 64 or Athlon 64 FX or Opteron";
902 				break;
903 			}
904 			break;
905 		case 0x8:
906 			switch (extmodel) {
907 			case 0x0:	/* rev CH-CG */
908 			case 0x1:	/* rev CH-D0 */
909 				ret = "Athlon 64 or Sempron";
910 				break;
911 			case 0x4:	/* rev BH-F2 */
912 				ret = "Turion 64 X2";
913 				break;
914 			}
915 			break;
916 		case 0xb:
917 			switch (extmodel) {
918 			case 0x0:	/* rev CH-CG */
919 			case 0x1:	/* rev CH-D0 */
920 				ret = "Athlon 64";
921 				break;
922 			case 0x2:	/* rev BH-E4 (Manchester) */
923 			case 0x4:	/* rev BH-F2 (Windsor) */
924 				ret = "Athlon 64 X2";
925 				break;
926 			case 0x6:	/* rev BH-G1 (Brisbane) */
927 				ret = "Athlon X2 or Athlon 64 X2";
928 				break;
929 			}
930 			break;
931 		case 0xc:
932 			switch (extmodel) {
933 			case 0x0:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle) */
934 			case 0x1:	/* rev DH-D0 (Winchester) */
935 			case 0x2:	/* rev DH-E3/E6 */
936 				ret = "Athlon 64 or Sempron";
937 				break;
938 			}
939 			break;
940 		case 0xe:
941 			switch (extmodel) {
942 			case 0x0:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle?) */
943 				ret = "Athlon 64 or Sempron";
944 				break;
945 			}
946 			break;
947 		case 0xf:
948 			switch (extmodel) {
949 			case 0x0:	/* rev DH-CG (Newcastle/Paris) */
950 			case 0x1:	/* rev DH-D0 (Winchester/Victoria) */
951 			case 0x2:	/* rev DH-E3/E6 (Venice/Palermo) */
952 			case 0x4:	/* rev DH-F2 (Orleans/Manila) */
953 			case 0x5:	/* rev DH-F2 (Orleans/Manila) */
954 			case 0x6:	/* rev DH-G1 */
955 				ret = "Athlon 64 or Sempron";
956 				break;
957 			}
958 			break;
959 		default:
960 			ret = "Unknown AMD64 CPU";
961 		}
962 		break;
963 	case 0x01:
964 		switch (model) {
965 			case 0x02:
966 				ret = "Family 10h";
967 				break;
968 			default:
969 				ret = "Unknown AMD64 CPU";
970 				break;
971 		}
972 		break;
973 	}
974 
975 	return ret;
976 }
977 
978 static void
979 cpu_probe_base_features(struct cpu_info *ci)
980 {
981 	const struct x86_cache_info *cai;
982 	u_int descs[4];
983 	int iterations, i, j;
984 	uint8_t desc;
985 	uint32_t miscbytes;
986 	uint32_t brand[12];
987 
988 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 0)
989 		return;
990 
991 	x86_cpuid(0, descs);
992 	ci->ci_cpuid_level = descs[0];
993 	ci->ci_vendor[0] = descs[1];
994 	ci->ci_vendor[2] = descs[2];
995 	ci->ci_vendor[1] = descs[3];
996 	ci->ci_vendor[3] = 0;
997 
998 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, brand);
999 	if (brand[0] >= 0x80000004) {
1000 		x86_cpuid(0x80000002, brand);
1001 		x86_cpuid(0x80000003, brand + 4);
1002 		x86_cpuid(0x80000004, brand + 8);
1003 		for (i = 0; i < 48; i++)
1004 			if (((char *) brand)[i] != ' ')
1005 				break;
1006 		memcpy(cpu_brand_string, ((char *) brand) + i, 48 - i);
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 1)
1010 		return;
1011 
1012 	x86_cpuid(1, descs);
1013 	ci->ci_signature = descs[0];
1014 	miscbytes = descs[1];
1015 	ci->ci_feat_val[1] = descs[2];
1016 	ci->ci_feat_val[0] = descs[3];
1017 
1018 	/* Brand is low order 8 bits of ebx */
1019 	ci->ci_brand_id = miscbytes & 0xff;
1020 	ci->ci_initapicid = (miscbytes >> 24) & 0xff;
1021 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 2)
1022 		return;
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * Parse the cache info from `cpuid', if we have it.
1026 	 * XXX This is kinda ugly, but hey, so is the architecture...
1027 	 */
1028 
1029 	x86_cpuid(2, descs);
1030 
1031 	iterations = descs[0] & 0xff;
1032 	while (iterations-- > 0) {
1033 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1034 			if (descs[i] & 0x80000000)
1035 				continue;
1036 			for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
1037 				if (i == 0 && j == 0)
1038 					continue;
1039 				desc = (descs[i] >> (j * 8)) & 0xff;
1040 				if (desc == 0)
1041 					continue;
1042 				cai = cache_info_lookup(intel_cpuid_cache_info,
1043 				    desc);
1044 				if (cai != NULL)
1045 					ci->ci_cinfo[cai->cai_index] = *cai;
1046 			}
1047 		}
1048 		x86_cpuid(2, descs);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 3)
1052 		return;
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * If the processor serial number misfeature is present and supported,
1056 	 * extract it here.
1057 	 */
1058 	if ((ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_PN) != 0) {
1059 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] = ci->ci_signature;
1060 		x86_cpuid(3, descs);
1061 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] = descs[2];
1062 		ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] = descs[3];
1063 	}
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void
1067 cpu_probe_features(struct cpu_info *ci)
1068 {
1069 	const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass *cpup = NULL;
1070 	int i, xmax, family;
1071 
1072 	cpu_probe_base_features(ci);
1073 
1074 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 1)
1075 		return;
1076 
1077 	xmax = __arraycount(i386_cpuid_cpus);
1078 	for (i = 0; i < xmax; i++) {
1079 		if (!strncmp((char *)ci->ci_vendor,
1080 		    i386_cpuid_cpus[i].cpu_id, 12)) {
1081 			cpup = &i386_cpuid_cpus[i];
1082 			break;
1083 		}
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	if (cpup == NULL)
1087 		return;
1088 
1089 	family = (ci->ci_signature >> 8) & 0xf;
1090 
1091 	if (family > CPU_MAXFAMILY) {
1092 		family = CPU_MAXFAMILY;
1093 	}
1094 	i = family - CPU_MINFAMILY;
1095 
1096 	if (cpup->cpu_family[i].cpu_probe == NULL)
1097 		return;
1098 
1099 	(*cpup->cpu_family[i].cpu_probe)(ci);
1100 }
1101 
1102 static void
1103 intel_family_new_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
1104 {
1105 	uint32_t descs[4];
1106 
1107 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
1108 
1109 	/*
1110 	 * Determine extended feature flags.
1111 	 */
1112 	if (descs[0] >= 0x80000001) {
1113 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
1114 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3];
1115 		ci->ci_feat_val[3] |= descs[2];
1116 	}
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void
1120 amd_family6_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
1121 {
1122 	uint32_t descs[4];
1123 	char *p;
1124 	size_t i;
1125 
1126 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Determine the extended feature flags.
1130 	 */
1131 	if (descs[0] >= 0x80000001) {
1132 		x86_cpuid(0x80000001, descs);
1133 		ci->ci_feat_val[2] |= descs[3]; /* %edx */
1134 		ci->ci_feat_val[3] = descs[2]; /* %ecx */
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	if (*cpu_brand_string == '\0')
1138 		return;
1139 
1140 	for (i = 1; i < __arraycount(amd_brand); i++)
1141 		if ((p = strstr(cpu_brand_string, amd_brand[i])) != NULL) {
1142 			ci->ci_brand_id = i;
1143 			strlcpy(amd_brand_name, p, sizeof(amd_brand_name));
1144 			break;
1145 		}
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void
1149 amd_family5_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
1150 {
1151 
1152 	switch (CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature)) {
1153 	case 0:		/* AMD-K5 Model 0 */
1154 		/*
1155 		 * According to the AMD Processor Recognition App Note,
1156 		 * the AMD-K5 Model 0 uses the wrong bit to indicate
1157 		 * support for global PTEs, instead using bit 9 (APIC)
1158 		 * rather than bit 13 (i.e. "0x200" vs. 0x2000".  Oops!).
1159 		 */
1160 		if (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_APIC)
1161 			ci->ci_feat_val[0] =
1162 			    (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & ~CPUID_APIC) | CPUID_PGE;
1163 		/*
1164 		 * XXX But pmap_pg_g is already initialized -- need to kick
1165 		 * XXX the pmap somehow.  How does the MP branch do this?
1166 		 */
1167 		break;
1168 	}
1169 }
1170 
1171 static void
1172 tmx86_get_longrun_status(u_int *frequency, u_int *voltage, u_int *percentage)
1173 {
1174 	u_int descs[4];
1175 
1176 	x86_cpuid(0x80860007, descs);
1177 	*frequency = descs[0];
1178 	*voltage = descs[1];
1179 	*percentage = descs[2];
1180 }
1181 
1182 static void
1183 transmeta_cpu_info(struct cpu_info *ci)
1184 {
1185 	u_int descs[4], nreg;
1186 	u_int frequency, voltage, percentage;
1187 
1188 	x86_cpuid(0x80860000, descs);
1189 	nreg = descs[0];
1190 	if (nreg >= 0x80860001) {
1191 		x86_cpuid(0x80860001, descs);
1192 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1193 		    (descs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
1194 		    (descs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1195 		    (descs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
1196 		    descs[1] & 0xff);
1197 	}
1198 	if (nreg >= 0x80860002) {
1199 		x86_cpuid(0x80860002, descs);
1200 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "Code Morphing Software Rev: %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n",
1201 		    (descs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
1202 		    (descs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1203 		    (descs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
1204 		    descs[1] & 0xff,
1205 		    descs[2]);
1206 	}
1207 	if (nreg >= 0x80860006) {
1208 		union {
1209 			char text[65];
1210 			u_int descs[4][4];
1211 		} info;
1212 		int i;
1213 
1214 		for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
1215 			x86_cpuid(0x80860003 + i, info.descs[i]);
1216 		}
1217 		info.text[64] = '\0';
1218 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "%s\n", info.text);
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	if (nreg >= 0x80860007) {
1222 		tmx86_get_longrun_status(&frequency,
1223 		    &voltage, &percentage);
1224 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "LongRun <%dMHz %dmV %d%%>\n",
1225 		    frequency, voltage, percentage);
1226 	}
1227 }
1228 
1229 void
1230 identifycpu(const char *cpuname)
1231 {
1232 	const char *name = "", *modifier, *vendorname, *brand = "";
1233 	int class = CPUCLASS_386, i, xmax;
1234 	int modif, family, model, ext_model;
1235 	const struct cpu_extend_nameclass *modlist;
1236 	const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass *cpup = NULL;
1237 	const struct cpu_cpuid_family *cpufam;
1238 	const char *feature_str[5];
1239 	struct cpu_info *ci, cistore;
1240 	extern int cpu;
1241 	extern int cpu_info_level;
1242 	size_t sz;
1243 	char buf[512];
1244 	char *bp;
1245 
1246 	ci = &cistore;
1247 	memset(ci, 0, sizeof(*ci));
1248 	ci->ci_dev = cpuname;
1249 
1250 	x86_identify();
1251 	ci->ci_cpuid_level = cpu_info_level;
1252 	cpu_probe_features(ci);
1253 
1254 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level == -1) {
1255 		if ((size_t)cpu >= __arraycount(i386_nocpuid_cpus))
1256 			errx(1, "unknown cpu type %d", cpu);
1257 		name = i386_nocpuid_cpus[cpu].cpu_name;
1258 		cpu_vendor = i386_nocpuid_cpus[cpu].cpu_vendor;
1259 		vendorname = i386_nocpuid_cpus[cpu].cpu_vendorname;
1260 		class = i386_nocpuid_cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
1261 		ci->ci_info = i386_nocpuid_cpus[cpu].cpu_info;
1262 		modifier = "";
1263 	} else {
1264 		xmax = __arraycount(i386_cpuid_cpus);
1265 		modif = (ci->ci_signature >> 12) & 0x3;
1266 		family = CPUID2FAMILY(ci->ci_signature);
1267 		if (family < CPU_MINFAMILY)
1268 			errx(1, "identifycpu: strange family value");
1269 		model = CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
1270 		ext_model = CPUID2EXTMODEL(ci->ci_signature);
1271 
1272 		for (i = 0; i < xmax; i++) {
1273 			if (!strncmp((char *)ci->ci_vendor,
1274 			    i386_cpuid_cpus[i].cpu_id, 12)) {
1275 				cpup = &i386_cpuid_cpus[i];
1276 				break;
1277 			}
1278 		}
1279 
1280 		if (cpup == NULL) {
1281 			cpu_vendor = CPUVENDOR_UNKNOWN;
1282 			if (ci->ci_vendor[0] != '\0')
1283 				vendorname = (char *)&ci->ci_vendor[0];
1284 			else
1285 				vendorname = "Unknown";
1286 			if (family >= CPU_MAXFAMILY)
1287 				family = CPU_MINFAMILY;
1288 			class = family - 3;
1289 			modifier = "";
1290 			name = "";
1291 			ci->ci_info = NULL;
1292 		} else {
1293 			cpu_vendor = cpup->cpu_vendor;
1294 			vendorname = cpup->cpu_vendorname;
1295 			modifier = modifiers[modif];
1296 			if (family > CPU_MAXFAMILY) {
1297 				family = CPU_MAXFAMILY;
1298 				model = CPU_DEFMODEL;
1299 			} else if (model > CPU_MAXMODEL) {
1300 				model = CPU_DEFMODEL;
1301 				ext_model = 0;
1302 			}
1303 			cpufam = &cpup->cpu_family[family - CPU_MINFAMILY];
1304 			if (cpufam->cpu_extended_names == NULL ||
1305 			    ext_model == 0)
1306 				name = cpufam->cpu_models[model];
1307 			else {
1308 				/*
1309 				 * Scan list(s) of extended model names
1310 				 */
1311 				modlist = cpufam->cpu_extended_names;
1312 				while (modlist->ext_model != 0) {
1313 					if (modlist->ext_model == ext_model) {
1314 						name =
1315 						     modlist->cpu_models[model];
1316 						break;
1317 					}
1318 					modlist++;
1319 				}
1320 			}
1321 			if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
1322 			    name = cpufam->cpu_models[CPU_DEFMODEL];
1323 			class = cpufam->cpu_class;
1324 			ci->ci_info = cpufam->cpu_info;
1325 
1326 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL) {
1327 				if (family == 6 && model >= 5) {
1328 					const char *tmp;
1329 					tmp = intel_family6_name(ci);
1330 					if (tmp != NULL)
1331 						name = tmp;
1332 				}
1333 				if (family == CPU_MAXFAMILY &&
1334 				    ci->ci_brand_id <
1335 				    __arraycount(i386_intel_brand) &&
1336 				    i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id])
1337 					name =
1338 					     i386_intel_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
1339 			}
1340 
1341 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD) {
1342 				if (family == 6 && model >= 6) {
1343 					if (ci->ci_brand_id == 1)
1344 						/*
1345 						 * It's Duron. We override the
1346 						 * name, since it might have
1347 						 * been misidentified as Athlon.
1348 						 */
1349 						name =
1350 						    amd_brand[ci->ci_brand_id];
1351 					else
1352 						brand = amd_brand_name;
1353 				}
1354 				if (CPUID2FAMILY(ci->ci_signature) == 0xf) {
1355 					/*
1356 					 * Identify AMD64 CPU names.
1357 					 * Note family value is clipped by
1358 					 * CPU_MAXFAMILY.
1359 					 */
1360 					const char *tmp;
1361 					tmp = amd_amd64_name(ci);
1362 					if (tmp != NULL)
1363 						name = tmp;
1364 				}
1365 			}
1366 
1367 			if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_IDT && family >= 6)
1368 				vendorname = "VIA";
1369 		}
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	ci->ci_cpu_class = class;
1373 
1374 	sz = sizeof(ci->ci_tsc_freq);
1375 	(void)sysctlbyname("machdep.tsc_freq", &ci->ci_tsc_freq, &sz, NULL, 0);
1376 
1377 	snprintf(cpu_model, sizeof(cpu_model), "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s (%s-class)",
1378 	    vendorname,
1379 	    *modifier ? " " : "", modifier,
1380 	    *name ? " " : "", name,
1381 	    *brand ? " " : "", brand,
1382 	    classnames[class]);
1383 	aprint_normal("%s: %s", cpuname, cpu_model);
1384 
1385 	if (ci->ci_tsc_freq != 0)
1386 		aprint_normal(", %qd.%02qd MHz",
1387 		    (ci->ci_tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
1388 		    ((ci->ci_tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
1389 	if (ci->ci_signature != 0)
1390 		aprint_normal(", id 0x%x", ci->ci_signature);
1391 	aprint_normal("\n");
1392 
1393 	if (ci->ci_info)
1394 		(*ci->ci_info)(ci);
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * display CPU feature flags
1398 	 */
1399 
1400 #define	MAX_FEATURE_LEN	60	/* XXX Need to find a better way to set this */
1401 
1402 	feature_str[0] = CPUID_FLAGS1;
1403 	feature_str[1] = CPUID2_FLAGS1;
1404 	feature_str[2] = CPUID_EXT_FLAGS;
1405 	feature_str[3] = NULL;
1406 	feature_str[4] = NULL;
1407 
1408 	switch (cpu_vendor) {
1409 	case CPUVENDOR_AMD:
1410 		feature_str[3] = CPUID_AMD_FLAGS4;
1411 		break;
1412 	case CPUVENDOR_INTEL:
1413 		feature_str[2] = CPUID_INTEL_EXT_FLAGS;
1414 		feature_str[3] = CPUID_INTEL_FLAGS4;
1415 		break;
1416 	case CPUVENDOR_CYRIX:
1417 		feature_str[4] = CPUID_FLAGS_PADLOCK;
1418 		/* FALLTHRU */
1419 	default:
1420 		break;
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
1424 		if (ci->ci_feat_val[i] && feature_str[i] != NULL) {
1425 			snprintb_m(buf, sizeof(buf), feature_str[i],
1426 				   ci->ci_feat_val[i], MAX_FEATURE_LEN);
1427 			bp = buf;
1428 			while (*bp != '\0') {
1429 				aprint_verbose("%s: %sfeatures%c %s\n",
1430 				    cpuname, (i == 4)?"padlock ":"",
1431 				    (i == 4 || i == 0)?' ':'1' + i, bp);
1432 				bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
1433 			}
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	if (*cpu_brand_string != '\0')
1438 		aprint_normal("%s: \"%s\"\n", cpuname, cpu_brand_string);
1439 
1440 	x86_print_cacheinfo(ci);
1441 
1442 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level >= 3 && (ci->ci_feat_val[0] & CPUID_PN)) {
1443 		aprint_verbose("%s: serial number %04X-%04X-%04X-%04X-%04X-%04X\n",
1444 		    cpuname,
1445 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[0] % 65536,
1446 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[1] % 65536,
1447 		    ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] / 65536, ci->ci_cpu_serial[2] % 65536);
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	if (ci->ci_cpu_class == CPUCLASS_386) {
1451 		errx(1, "NetBSD requires an 80486 or later processor");
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	if (cpu == CPU_486DLC) {
1455 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
1456 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE UNCHANGED.\n");
1457 #else
1458 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
1459 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE ENABLED IN HOLD-FLUSH MODE.\n");
1460 #else
1461 		aprint_error("WARNING: CYRIX 486DLC CACHE ENABLED.\n");
1462 #endif
1463 #endif
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 * Everything past this point requires a Pentium or later.
1468 	 */
1469 	if (ci->ci_cpuid_level < 0)
1470 		return;
1471 
1472 	identifycpu_cpuids(ci);
1473 
1474 #ifdef INTEL_CORETEMP
1475 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_INTEL && ci->ci_cpuid_level >= 0x06)
1476 		coretemp_register(ci);
1477 #endif
1478 
1479 	if (cpu_vendor == CPUVENDOR_AMD) {
1480 		powernow_probe(ci);
1481 
1482 		if ((ci->ci_feat_val[3] & CPUID_SVM) != 0) {
1483 			uint32_t data[4];
1484 
1485 			x86_cpuid(0x8000000a, data);
1486 			aprint_verbose("%s: SVM Rev. %d\n", cpuname,
1487 			    data[0] & 0xf);
1488 			aprint_verbose("%s: SVM NASID %d\n", cpuname, data[1]);
1489 			snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), CPUID_AMD_SVM_FLAGS,
1490 			    data[3]);
1491 			aprint_verbose("%s: SVM features %s\n", cpuname, buf);
1492 		}
1493 	}
1494 
1495 #ifdef INTEL_ONDEMAND_CLOCKMOD
1496 	clockmod_init();
1497 #endif
1498 
1499 	aprint_normal_dev(ci->ci_dev, "family %02x model %02x "
1500 	    "extfamily %02x extmodel %02x\n", CPUID2FAMILY(ci->ci_signature),
1501 	    CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature), CPUID2EXTFAMILY(ci->ci_signature),
1502 	    CPUID2EXTMODEL(ci->ci_signature));
1503 }
1504 
1505 static const char *
1506 print_cache_config(struct cpu_info *ci, int cache_tag, const char *name,
1507     const char *sep)
1508 {
1509 	struct x86_cache_info *cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[cache_tag];
1510 	char human_num[HUMAN_BUFSIZE];
1511 
1512 	if (cai->cai_totalsize == 0)
1513 		return sep;
1514 
1515 	if (sep == NULL)
1516 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "");
1517 	else
1518 		aprint_verbose("%s", sep);
1519 	if (name != NULL)
1520 		aprint_verbose("%s ", name);
1521 
1522 	if (cai->cai_string != NULL) {
1523 		aprint_verbose("%s ", cai->cai_string);
1524 	} else {
1525 		(void)humanize_number(human_num, sizeof(human_num),
1526 			cai->cai_totalsize, "B", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
1527 		aprint_verbose("%s %dB/line ", human_num, cai->cai_linesize);
1528 	}
1529 	switch (cai->cai_associativity) {
1530 	case    0:
1531 		aprint_verbose("disabled");
1532 		break;
1533 	case    1:
1534 		aprint_verbose("direct-mapped");
1535 		break;
1536 	case 0xff:
1537 		aprint_verbose("fully associative");
1538 		break;
1539 	default:
1540 		aprint_verbose("%d-way", cai->cai_associativity);
1541 		break;
1542 	}
1543 	return ", ";
1544 }
1545 
1546 static const char *
1547 print_tlb_config(struct cpu_info *ci, int cache_tag, const char *name,
1548     const char *sep)
1549 {
1550 	struct x86_cache_info *cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[cache_tag];
1551 	char human_num[HUMAN_BUFSIZE];
1552 
1553 	if (cai->cai_totalsize == 0)
1554 		return sep;
1555 
1556 	if (sep == NULL)
1557 		aprint_verbose_dev(ci->ci_dev, "");
1558 	else
1559 		aprint_verbose("%s", sep);
1560 	if (name != NULL)
1561 		aprint_verbose("%s ", name);
1562 
1563 	if (cai->cai_string != NULL) {
1564 		aprint_verbose("%s", cai->cai_string);
1565 	} else {
1566 		(void)humanize_number(human_num, sizeof(human_num),
1567 			cai->cai_linesize, "B", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
1568 		aprint_verbose("%d %s entries ", cai->cai_totalsize,
1569 		    human_num);
1570 		switch (cai->cai_associativity) {
1571 		case 0:
1572 			aprint_verbose("disabled");
1573 			break;
1574 		case 1:
1575 			aprint_verbose("direct-mapped");
1576 			break;
1577 		case 0xff:
1578 			aprint_verbose("fully associative");
1579 			break;
1580 		default:
1581 			aprint_verbose("%d-way", cai->cai_associativity);
1582 			break;
1583 		}
1584 	}
1585 	return ", ";
1586 }
1587 
1588 static const struct x86_cache_info *
1589 cache_info_lookup(const struct x86_cache_info *cai, uint8_t desc)
1590 {
1591 	int i;
1592 
1593 	for (i = 0; cai[i].cai_desc != 0; i++) {
1594 		if (cai[i].cai_desc == desc)
1595 			return (&cai[i]);
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	return (NULL);
1599 }
1600 
1601 static const struct x86_cache_info amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info[] =
1602     AMD_L2CACHE_INFO;
1603 
1604 static const struct x86_cache_info amd_cpuid_l3cache_assoc_info[] =
1605     AMD_L3CACHE_INFO;
1606 
1607 static void
1608 amd_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
1609 {
1610 	const struct x86_cache_info *cp;
1611 	struct x86_cache_info *cai;
1612 	int family, model;
1613 	u_int descs[4];
1614 	u_int lfunc;
1615 
1616 	family = (ci->ci_signature >> 8) & 15;
1617 	model = CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
1618 
1619 	/*
1620 	 * K5 model 0 has none of this info.
1621 	 */
1622 	if (family == 5 && model == 0)
1623 		return;
1624 
1625 	/*
1626 	 * Get extended values for K8 and up.
1627 	 */
1628 	if (family == 0xf) {
1629 		family += CPUID2EXTFAMILY(ci->ci_signature);
1630 		model += CPUID2EXTMODEL(ci->ci_signature);
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	/*
1634 	 * Determine the largest extended function value.
1635 	 */
1636 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
1637 	lfunc = descs[0];
1638 
1639 	/*
1640 	 * Determine L1 cache/TLB info.
1641 	 */
1642 	if (lfunc < 0x80000005) {
1643 		/* No L1 cache info available. */
1644 		return;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	x86_cpuid(0x80000005, descs);
1648 
1649 	/*
1650 	 * K6-III and higher have large page TLBs.
1651 	 */
1652 	if ((family == 5 && model >= 9) || family >= 6) {
1653 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB2];
1654 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EAX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1655 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EAX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1656 		cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024 * 1024);
1657 
1658 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB2];
1659 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EAX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[0]);
1660 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EAX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[0]);
1661 		cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024 * 1024);
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB];
1665 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EBX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1666 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EBX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1667 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1668 
1669 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB];
1670 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EBX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1671 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EBX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1672 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1673 
1674 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE];
1675 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_ECX_DC_SIZE(descs[2]);
1676 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_ECX_DC_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1677 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[2]);
1678 
1679 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE];
1680 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_SIZE(descs[3]);
1681 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_ASSOC(descs[3]);
1682 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[3]);
1683 
1684 	/*
1685 	 * Determine L2 cache/TLB info.
1686 	 */
1687 	if (lfunc < 0x80000006) {
1688 		/* No L2 cache info available. */
1689 		return;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	x86_cpuid(0x80000006, descs);
1693 
1694 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE];
1695 	cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L2_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
1696 	cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L2_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1697 	cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L2_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
1698 
1699 	cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l2cache_assoc_info,
1700 	    cai->cai_associativity);
1701 	if (cp != NULL)
1702 		cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1703 	else
1704 		cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unknown/reserved */
1705 
1706 	/*
1707 	 * Determine L3 cache info on AMD Family 10h processors
1708 	 */
1709 	if (family == 0x10) {
1710 		cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L3CACHE];
1711 		cai->cai_totalsize = AMD_L3_EDX_C_SIZE(descs[3]);
1712 		cai->cai_associativity = AMD_L3_EDX_C_ASSOC(descs[3]);
1713 		cai->cai_linesize = AMD_L3_EDX_C_LS(descs[3]);
1714 
1715 		cp = cache_info_lookup(amd_cpuid_l3cache_assoc_info,
1716 		    cai->cai_associativity);
1717 		if (cp != NULL)
1718 			cai->cai_associativity = cp->cai_associativity;
1719 		else
1720 			cai->cai_associativity = 0;	/* XXX Unkn/Rsvd */
1721 	}
1722 }
1723 
1724 static void
1725 via_cpu_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
1726 {
1727 	struct x86_cache_info *cai;
1728 	int family, model, stepping;
1729 	u_int descs[4];
1730 	u_int lfunc;
1731 
1732 	family = (ci->ci_signature >> 8) & 15;
1733 	model = CPUID2MODEL(ci->ci_signature);
1734 	stepping = CPUID2STEPPING(ci->ci_signature);
1735 
1736 	/*
1737 	 * Determine the largest extended function value.
1738 	 */
1739 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, descs);
1740 	lfunc = descs[0];
1741 
1742 	/*
1743 	 * Determine L1 cache/TLB info.
1744 	 */
1745 	if (lfunc < 0x80000005) {
1746 		/* No L1 cache info available. */
1747 		return;
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	x86_cpuid(0x80000005, descs);
1751 
1752 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB];
1753 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EBX_ITLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1754 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EBX_ITLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1755 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1756 
1757 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB];
1758 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EBX_DTLB_ENTRIES(descs[1]);
1759 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EBX_DTLB_ASSOC(descs[1]);
1760 	cai->cai_linesize = (4 * 1024);
1761 
1762 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE];
1763 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_ECX_DC_SIZE(descs[2]);
1764 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_ECX_DC_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1765 	cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[2]);
1766 	if (model == 9 && stepping == 8) {
1767 		/* Erratum: stepping 8 reports 4 when it should be 2 */
1768 		cai->cai_associativity = 2;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE];
1772 	cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_SIZE(descs[3]);
1773 	cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_ASSOC(descs[3]);
1774 	cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L1_EDX_IC_LS(descs[3]);
1775 	if (model == 9 && stepping == 8) {
1776 		/* Erratum: stepping 8 reports 4 when it should be 2 */
1777 		cai->cai_associativity = 2;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 * Determine L2 cache/TLB info.
1782 	 */
1783 	if (lfunc < 0x80000006) {
1784 		/* No L2 cache info available. */
1785 		return;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	x86_cpuid(0x80000006, descs);
1789 
1790 	cai = &ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE];
1791 	if (model >= 9) {
1792 		cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
1793 		cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1794 		cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L2N_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
1795 	} else {
1796 		cai->cai_totalsize = VIA_L2_ECX_C_SIZE(descs[2]);
1797 		cai->cai_associativity = VIA_L2_ECX_C_ASSOC(descs[2]);
1798 		cai->cai_linesize = VIA_L2_ECX_C_LS(descs[2]);
1799 	}
1800 }
1801 
1802 static void
1803 x86_print_cacheinfo(struct cpu_info *ci)
1804 {
1805 	const char *sep;
1806 
1807 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ICACHE].cai_totalsize != 0 ||
1808 	    ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DCACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1809 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_ICACHE, "I-cache", NULL);
1810 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_DCACHE, "D-cache", sep);
1811 		if (sep != NULL)
1812 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1813 	}
1814 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L2CACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1815 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_L2CACHE, "L2 cache", NULL);
1816 		if (sep != NULL)
1817 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1818 	}
1819 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_ITLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1820 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_ITLB, "ITLB", NULL);
1821 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_ITLB2, NULL, sep);
1822 		if (sep != NULL)
1823 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1824 	}
1825 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_DTLB].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1826 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_DTLB, "DTLB", NULL);
1827 		sep = print_tlb_config(ci, CAI_DTLB2, NULL, sep);
1828 		if (sep != NULL)
1829 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1830 	}
1831 	if (ci->ci_cinfo[CAI_L3CACHE].cai_totalsize != 0) {
1832 		sep = print_cache_config(ci, CAI_L3CACHE, "L3 cache", NULL);
1833 		if (sep != NULL)
1834 			aprint_verbose("\n");
1835 	}
1836 }
1837 
1838 static void
1839 powernow_probe(struct cpu_info *ci)
1840 {
1841 	uint32_t regs[4];
1842 	char buf[256];
1843 
1844 	x86_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
1845 
1846 	/* We need CPUID(0x80000007) */
1847 	if (regs[0] < 0x80000007)
1848 		return;
1849 	x86_cpuid(0x80000007, regs);
1850 
1851 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), CPUID_APM_FLAGS, regs[3]);
1852 	aprint_normal_dev(ci->ci_dev, "AMD Power Management features: %s\n",
1853 	    buf);
1854 }
1855