xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/scan.l (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 %{
2 /* $NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.59 2014/04/21 21:52:24 christos Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
7  * All Rights Reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
20  *      The NetBSD Project.
21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.59 2014/04/21 21:52:24 christos Exp $");
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <float.h>
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <math.h>
48 
49 #include "lint1.h"
50 #include "cgram.h"
51 
52 #define CHAR_MASK	(~(~0 << CHAR_BIT))
53 
54 /* Current position (its also updated when an included file is parsed) */
55 pos_t	curr_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
56 
57 /*
58  * Current position in C source (not updated when an included file is
59  * parsed).
60  */
61 pos_t	csrc_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
62 
63 /* Are we parsing a gcc attribute? */
64 int attron;
65 
66 static	void	incline(void);
67 static	void	badchar(int);
68 static	sbuf_t	*allocsb(void);
69 static	void	freesb(sbuf_t *);
70 static	int	inpc(void);
71 static	int	hash(const char *);
72 static	sym_t	*search(sbuf_t *);
73 static	int	name(void);
74 static	int	keyw(sym_t *);
75 static	int	icon(int);
76 static	int	fcon(void);
77 static	int	operator(int, op_t);
78 static	int	ccon(void);
79 static	int	wccon(void);
80 static	int	getescc(int);
81 static	void	directive(void);
82 static	void	comment(void);
83 static	void	slashslashcomment(void);
84 static	int	string(void);
85 static	int	wcstrg(void);
86 
87 %}
88 
89 L	[_A-Za-z]
90 D	[0-9]
91 NZD	[1-9]
92 OD	[0-7]
93 HD	[0-9A-Fa-f]
94 EX	([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)
95 HX	(p[+-]?[0-9A-Fa-f]+)
96 TL	([fFlL]?[i]?)
97 
98 %option nounput
99 
100 %%
101 
102 {L}({L}|{D})*		 	return (name());
103 0{OD}*[lLuU]*			return (icon(8));
104 {NZD}{D}*[lLuU]*		return (icon(10));
105 0[xX]{HD}+[lLuU]*		return (icon(16));
106 {D}+\.{D}*{EX}?{TL}	|
107 {D}+{EX}{TL}		|
108 0[xX]{HD}+\.{HD}*{HX}{TL} |
109 0[xX]{HD}+{HX}{TL} 	|
110 \.{D}+{EX}?{TL}		return (fcon());
111 "="				return (operator(T_ASSIGN, ASSIGN));
112 "*="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MULASS));
113 "/="				return (operator(T_OPASS, DIVASS));
114 "%="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MODASS));
115 "+="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ADDASS));
116 "-="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SUBASS));
117 "<<="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHLASS));
118 ">>="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHRASS));
119 "&="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ANDASS));
120 "^="				return (operator(T_OPASS, XORASS));
121 "|="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ORASS));
122 "||"				return (operator(T_LOGOR, LOGOR));
123 "&&"				return (operator(T_LOGAND, LOGAND));
124 "|"				return (operator(T_OR, OR));
125 "&"				return (operator(T_AND, AND));
126 "^"				return (operator(T_XOR, XOR));
127 "=="				return (operator(T_EQOP, EQ));
128 "!="				return (operator(T_EQOP, NE));
129 "<"				return (operator(T_RELOP, LT));
130 ">"				return (operator(T_RELOP, GT));
131 "<="				return (operator(T_RELOP, LE));
132 ">="				return (operator(T_RELOP, GE));
133 "<<"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHL));
134 ">>"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHR));
135 "++"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, INC));
136 "--"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, DEC));
137 "->"				return (operator(T_STROP, ARROW));
138 "."				return (operator(T_STROP, POINT));
139 "+"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, PLUS));
140 "-"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, MINUS));
141 "*"				return (operator(T_MULT, MULT));
142 "/"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, DIV));
143 "%"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, MOD));
144 "!"				return (operator(T_UNOP, NOT));
145 "~"				return (operator(T_UNOP, COMPL));
146 "\""				return (string());
147 "L\""				return (wcstrg());
148 ";"				return (T_SEMI);
149 "{"				return (T_LBRACE);
150 "}"				return (T_RBRACE);
151 ","				return (T_COMMA);
152 ":"				return (T_COLON);
153 "?"				return (T_QUEST);
154 "["				return (T_LBRACK);
155 "]"				return (T_RBRACK);
156 "("				return (T_LPARN);
157 ")"				return (T_RPARN);
158 "..."				return (T_ELLIPSE);
159 "'"				return (ccon());
160 "L'"				return (wccon());
161 ^#.*$				directive();
162 \n				incline();
163 \t|" "|\f|\v			;
164 "/*"				comment();
165 "//"				slashslashcomment();
166 .				badchar(yytext[0]);
167 
168 %%
169 
170 static void
171 incline(void)
172 {
173 	curr_pos.p_line++;
174 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
175 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
176 		csrc_pos.p_line++;
177 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 static void
182 badchar(int c)
183 {
184 
185 	/* unknown character \%o */
186 	error(250, c);
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Keywords.
191  * During initialisation they are written to the symbol table.
192  */
193 static	struct	kwtab {
194 	const	char *kw_name;	/* keyword */
195 	int	kw_token;	/* token returned by yylex() */
196 	scl_t	kw_scl;		/* storage class if kw_token T_SCLASS */
197 	tspec_t	kw_tspec;	/* type spec. if kw_token T_TYPE or T_SOU */
198 	tqual_t	kw_tqual;	/* type qual. fi kw_token T_QUAL */
199 	u_int	kw_c89 : 1;	/* c89 keyword */
200 	u_int	kw_c99 : 1;	/* c99 keyword */
201 	u_int	kw_gcc : 1;	/* GCC keyword */
202 	u_int	kw_attr : 1;	/* GCC attribute, keyword */
203 } kwtab[] = {
204 	{ "__alignof__", T_ALIGNOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
205 	{ "__attribute__",T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
206 	{ "__attribute",T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
207 	{ "__packed__",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
208 	{ "packed",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
209 	{ "__aligned__",T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
210 	{ "aligned",	T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
211 	{ "__transparent_union__",T_AT_TUNION,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
212 	{ "transparent_union",T_AT_TUNION,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
213 	{ "__unused__",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
214 	{ "unused",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
215 	{ "__deprecated__",T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
216 	{ "deprecated",	T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
217 	{ "__may_alias__",T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
218 	{ "may_alias",	T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
219 	{ "format",	T_AT_FORMAT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
220 	{ "__format__",	T_AT_FORMAT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
221 	{ "printf",	T_AT_FORMAT_PRINTF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
222 	{ "__printf__",	T_AT_FORMAT_PRINTF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
223 	{ "scanf",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
224 	{ "__scanf__",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
225 	{ "strftime",	T_AT_FORMAT_SCANF,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
226 	{ "__strftime__",T_AT_FORMAT_STRFTIME,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
227 	{ "pure",	T_AT_PURE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
228 	{ "__pure__",	T_AT_PURE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
229 	{ "noreturn",	T_AT_NORETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
230 	{ "__noreturn__",T_AT_NORETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
231 	{ "sentinel",	T_AT_SENTINEL,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
232 	{ "__sentinel__",T_AT_SENTINEL,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
233 	{ "format_arg", T_AT_FORMAT_ARG,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
234 	{ "__format_arg__", T_AT_FORMAT_ARG,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
235 	{ "returns_twice", T_AT_RETURNS_TWICE,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
236 	{ "__returns_twice__", T_AT_RETURNS_TWICE,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
237 	{ "cold",	T_AT_COLD,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
238 	{ "__cold__",	T_AT_COLD,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 1 },
239 	{ "asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
240 	{ "__asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
241 	{ "__asm__",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
242 	{ "auto",	T_SCLASS,	AUTO,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
243 	{ "break",	T_BREAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
244 	{ "_Bool",	T_TYPE,		0,	BOOL,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
245 	{ "case",	T_CASE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
246 	{ "char",	T_TYPE,		0,	CHAR,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
247 	{ "const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  1, 0, 0, 0 },
248 	{ "_Complex",	T_TYPE,		0,	COMPLEX,0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
249 	{ "__const__",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
250 	{ "__const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
251 	{ "continue",	T_CONTINUE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
252 	{ "default",	T_DEFAULT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
253 	{ "do",		T_DO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
254 	{ "double",	T_TYPE,		0,	DOUBLE,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
255 	{ "else",	T_ELSE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
256 	{ "enum",	T_ENUM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
257 	{ "__extension__", T_EXTENSION,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
258 	{ "extern",	T_SCLASS,	EXTERN,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
259 	{ "float",	T_TYPE,		0,	FLOAT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
260 	{ "for",	T_FOR,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
261 	{ "goto",	T_GOTO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
262 	{ "if",		T_IF,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
263 	{ "__imag__",	T_IMAG,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
264 	{ "inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
265 	{ "__inline__",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
266 	{ "__inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
267 	{ "int",	T_TYPE,		0,	INT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
268 	{ "__symbolrename", T_SYMBOLRENAME, 0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
269 	{ "long",	T_TYPE,		0,	LONG,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
270 	{ "__real__",	T_REAL,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0, 0 },
271 	{ "register",	T_SCLASS,	REG,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
272 	{ "__restrict__",T_QUAL,	0,	0,	RESTRICT, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
273 	{ "restrict",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	RESTRICT, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
274 	{ "return",	T_RETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
275 	{ "__packed",	T_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
276 	{ "short",	T_TYPE,		0,	SHORT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
277 	{ "signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  1, 0, 0, 0 },
278 	{ "__signed__",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
279 	{ "__signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
280 	{ "sizeof",	T_SIZEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
281 	{ "static",	T_SCLASS,	STATIC,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
282 	{ "struct",	T_SOU,		0,	STRUCT,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
283 	{ "switch",	T_SWITCH,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
284 	{ "typedef",	T_SCLASS,	TYPEDEF, 0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
285 	{ "typeof",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
286 	{ "__typeof",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
287 	{ "__typeof__",	T_TYPEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1, 0 },
288 	{ "union",	T_SOU,		0,	UNION,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
289 	{ "unsigned",	T_TYPE,		0,	UNSIGN,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
290 	{ "void",	T_TYPE,		0,	VOID,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
291 	{ "volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
292 	{ "__volatile__", T_QUAL,	0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
293 	{ "__volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
294 	{ "while",	T_WHILE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 },
295 	{ NULL,		0,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0, 0 }
296 };
297 
298 /* Symbol table */
299 static	sym_t	*symtab[HSHSIZ1];
300 
301 /* bit i of the entry with index i is set */
302 uint64_t qbmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT];
303 
304 /* least significant i bits are set in the entry with index i */
305 uint64_t qlmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
306 
307 /* least significant i bits are not set in the entry with index i */
308 uint64_t qumasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
309 
310 /* free list for sbuf structures */
311 static	sbuf_t	 *sbfrlst;
312 
313 /* Typ of next expected symbol */
314 symt_t	symtyp;
315 
316 
317 /*
318  * All keywords are written to the symbol table. This saves us looking
319  * in a extra table for each name we found.
320  */
321 void
322 initscan(void)
323 {
324 	struct	kwtab *kw;
325 	sym_t	*sym;
326 	size_t	h, i;
327 	uint64_t uq;
328 
329 	for (kw = kwtab; kw->kw_name != NULL; kw++) {
330 		if ((kw->kw_c89 || kw->kw_c99) && tflag)
331 			continue;
332 		if (kw->kw_c99 && !(Sflag || gflag))
333 			continue;
334 		if (kw->kw_gcc && !gflag)
335 			continue;
336 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
337 		sym->s_name = kw->kw_name;
338 		sym->s_keyw = kw;
339 		sym->s_value.v_quad = kw->kw_token;
340 		if (kw->kw_token == T_TYPE || kw->kw_token == T_SOU) {
341 			sym->s_tspec = kw->kw_tspec;
342 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_SCLASS) {
343 			sym->s_scl = kw->kw_scl;
344 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_QUAL) {
345 			sym->s_tqual = kw->kw_tqual;
346 		}
347 		h = hash(sym->s_name);
348 		if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
349 			symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
350 		sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
351 		symtab[h] = sym;
352 	}
353 
354 	/* initialize bit-masks for quads */
355 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT; i++) {
356 		qbmasks[i] = (uint64_t)1 << i;
357 		uq = ~(uint64_t)0 << i;
358 		qumasks[i] = uq;
359 		qlmasks[i] = ~uq;
360 	}
361 	qumasks[i] = 0;
362 	qlmasks[i] = ~(uint64_t)0;
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Get a free sbuf structure, if possible from the free list
367  */
368 static sbuf_t *
369 allocsb(void)
370 {
371 	sbuf_t	*sb;
372 
373 	if ((sb = sbfrlst) != NULL) {
374 		sbfrlst = sb->sb_nxt;
375 #ifdef BLKDEBUG
376 		(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
377 #else
378 		sb->sb_nxt = NULL;
379 #endif
380 	} else {
381 		sb = xmalloc(sizeof (sbuf_t));
382 		(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
383 	}
384 	return (sb);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Put a sbuf structure to the free list
389  */
390 static void
391 freesb(sbuf_t *sb)
392 {
393 
394 	(void)memset(sb, ZERO, sizeof (*sb));
395 	sb->sb_nxt = sbfrlst;
396 	sbfrlst = sb;
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Read a character and ensure that it is positive (except EOF).
401  * Increment line count(s) if necessary.
402  */
403 static int
404 inpc(void)
405 {
406 	int	c;
407 
408 	if ((c = input()) != EOF && (c &= CHAR_MASK) == '\n')
409 		incline();
410 	return (c);
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 hash(const char *s)
415 {
416 	u_int	v;
417 	const	u_char *us;
418 
419 	v = 0;
420 	for (us = (const u_char *)s; *us != '\0'; us++) {
421 		v = (v << sizeof (v)) + *us;
422 		v ^= v >> (sizeof (v) * CHAR_BIT - sizeof (v));
423 	}
424 	return (v % HSHSIZ1);
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * Lex has found a letter followed by zero or more letters or digits.
429  * It looks for a symbol in the symbol table with the same name. This
430  * symbol must either be a keyword or a symbol of the type required by
431  * symtyp (label, member, tag, ...).
432  *
433  * If it is a keyword, the token is returned. In some cases it is described
434  * more deeply by data written to yylval.
435  *
436  * If it is a symbol, T_NAME is returned and the pointer to a sbuf struct
437  * is stored in yylval. This struct contains the name of the symbol, it's
438  * length and hash value. If there is already a symbol of the same name
439  * and type in the symbol table, the sbuf struct also contains a pointer
440  * to the symbol table entry.
441  */
442 static int
443 name(void)
444 {
445 	char	*s;
446 	sbuf_t	*sb;
447 	sym_t	*sym;
448 	int	tok;
449 
450 	sb = allocsb();
451 	sb->sb_name = yytext;
452 	sb->sb_len = yyleng;
453 	sb->sb_hash = hash(yytext);
454 	if ((sym = search(sb)) != NULL && sym->s_keyw) {
455 		freesb(sb);
456 		return (keyw(sym));
457 	}
458 
459 	sb->sb_sym = sym;
460 
461 	if (sym != NULL) {
462 		if (blklev < sym->s_blklev)
463 			LERROR("name()");
464 		sb->sb_name = sym->s_name;
465 		sb->sb_len = strlen(sym->s_name);
466 		tok = sym->s_scl == TYPEDEF ? T_TYPENAME : T_NAME;
467 	} else {
468 		s = getblk(yyleng + 1);
469 		(void)memcpy(s, yytext, yyleng + 1);
470 		sb->sb_name = s;
471 		sb->sb_len = yyleng;
472 		tok = T_NAME;
473 	}
474 
475 	yylval.y_sb = sb;
476 	return (tok);
477 }
478 
479 static sym_t *
480 search(sbuf_t *sb)
481 {
482 	sym_t	*sym;
483 
484 	for (sym = symtab[sb->sb_hash]; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_link) {
485 		if (strcmp(sym->s_name, sb->sb_name) == 0) {
486 			if (sym->s_keyw) {
487 				struct kwtab *kw = sym->s_keyw;
488 				if (!kw->kw_attr || attron)
489 					return (sym);
490 			} else if (sym->s_kind == symtyp)
491 				return sym;
492 		}
493 	}
494 
495 	return (NULL);
496 }
497 
498 static int
499 keyw(sym_t *sym)
500 {
501 	int	t;
502 
503 	if ((t = (int)sym->s_value.v_quad) == T_SCLASS) {
504 		yylval.y_scl = sym->s_scl;
505 	} else if (t == T_TYPE || t == T_SOU) {
506 		yylval.y_tspec = sym->s_tspec;
507 	} else if (t == T_QUAL) {
508 		yylval.y_tqual = sym->s_tqual;
509 	}
510 	return (t);
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Convert a string representing an integer into internal representation.
515  * The value is returned in yylval. icon() (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
516  */
517 static int
518 icon(int base)
519 {
520 	int	l_suffix, u_suffix;
521 	int	len;
522 	const	char *cp;
523 	char	c, *eptr;
524 	tspec_t	typ;
525 	uint64_t uq = 0;
526 	int	ansiu;
527 	static	tspec_t contypes[2][3] = {
528 		{ INT,  LONG,  QUAD },
529 		{ UINT, ULONG, UQUAD }
530 	};
531 
532 	cp = yytext;
533 	len = yyleng;
534 
535 	/* skip 0x */
536 	if (base == 16) {
537 		cp += 2;
538 		len -= 2;
539 	}
540 
541 	/* read suffixes */
542 	l_suffix = u_suffix = 0;
543 	for ( ; ; ) {
544 		if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'l' || c == 'L') {
545 			l_suffix++;
546 		} else if (c == 'u' || c == 'U') {
547 			u_suffix++;
548 		} else {
549 			break;
550 		}
551 		len--;
552 	}
553 	if (l_suffix > 2 || u_suffix > 1) {
554 		/* malformed integer constant */
555 		warning(251);
556 		if (l_suffix > 2)
557 			l_suffix = 2;
558 		if (u_suffix > 1)
559 			u_suffix = 1;
560 	}
561 	if (tflag && u_suffix != 0) {
562 		/* suffix U is illegal in traditional C */
563 		warning(97);
564 	}
565 	typ = contypes[u_suffix][l_suffix];
566 
567 	errno = 0;
568 
569 	uq = strtouq(cp, &eptr, base);
570 	if (eptr != cp + len)
571 		LERROR("icon()");
572 	if (errno != 0)
573 		/* integer constant out of range */
574 		warning(252);
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * If the value is too big for the current type, we must choose
578 	 * another type.
579 	 */
580 	ansiu = 0;
581 	switch (typ) {
582 	case INT:
583 		if (uq <= TARG_INT_MAX) {
584 			/* ok */
585 		} else if (uq <= TARG_UINT_MAX && base != 10) {
586 			typ = UINT;
587 		} else if (uq <= TARG_LONG_MAX) {
588 			typ = LONG;
589 		} else {
590 			typ = ULONG;
591 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
592 				/* integer constant out of range */
593 				warning(252);
594 			}
595 		}
596 		if (typ == UINT || typ == ULONG) {
597 			if (tflag) {
598 				typ = LONG;
599 			} else if (!sflag) {
600 				/*
601 				 * Remember that the constant is unsigned
602 				 * only in ANSI C
603 				 */
604 				ansiu = 1;
605 			}
606 		}
607 		break;
608 	case UINT:
609 		if (uq > TARG_UINT_MAX) {
610 			typ = ULONG;
611 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
612 				/* integer constant out of range */
613 				warning(252);
614 			}
615 		}
616 		break;
617 	case LONG:
618 		if (uq > TARG_LONG_MAX && !tflag) {
619 			typ = ULONG;
620 			if (!sflag)
621 				ansiu = 1;
622 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
623 				/* integer constant out of range */
624 				warning(252);
625 			}
626 		}
627 		break;
628 	case ULONG:
629 		if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
630 			/* integer constant out of range */
631 			warning(252);
632 		}
633 		break;
634 	case QUAD:
635 		if (uq > TARG_QUAD_MAX && !tflag) {
636 			typ = UQUAD;
637 			if (!sflag)
638 				ansiu = 1;
639 		}
640 		break;
641 	case UQUAD:
642 		if (uq > TARG_UQUAD_MAX) {
643 			/* integer constant out of range */
644 			warning(252);
645 		}
646 		break;
647 		/* LINTED206: (enumeration values not handled in switch) */
648 	case STRUCT:
649 	case VOID:
650 	case LDOUBLE:
651 	case FUNC:
652 	case ARRAY:
653 	case PTR:
654 	case ENUM:
655 	case UNION:
656 	case SIGNED:
657 	case NOTSPEC:
658 	case DOUBLE:
659 	case FLOAT:
660 	case USHORT:
661 	case SHORT:
662 	case UCHAR:
663 	case SCHAR:
664 	case CHAR:
665 	case BOOL:
666 	case UNSIGN:
667 	case FCOMPLEX:
668 	case DCOMPLEX:
669 	case LCOMPLEX:
670 	case COMPLEX:
671 		break;
672 
673 	case NTSPEC:	/* this value unused */
674 		break;
675 	}
676 
677 	uq = (uint64_t)xsign((int64_t)uq, typ, -1);
678 
679 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
680 	yylval.y_val->v_ansiu = ansiu;
681 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = (int64_t)uq;
682 
683 	return (T_CON);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * Returns 1 if t is a signed type and the value is negative.
688  *
689  * len is the number of significant bits. If len is -1, len is set
690  * to the width of type t.
691  */
692 int
693 sign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
694 {
695 
696 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t))
697 		return (0);
698 	return (msb(q, t, len));
699 }
700 
701 int
702 msb(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
703 {
704 
705 	if (len <= 0)
706 		len = size(t);
707 	return ((q & qbmasks[len - 1]) != 0);
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Extends the sign of q.
712  */
713 int64_t
714 xsign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
715 {
716 
717 	if (len <= 0)
718 		len = size(t);
719 
720 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t) || !sign(q, t, len)) {
721 		q &= qlmasks[len];
722 	} else {
723 		q |= qumasks[len];
724 	}
725 	return (q);
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Convert a string representing a floating point value into its interal
730  * representation. Type and value are returned in yylval. fcon()
731  * (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
732  * XXX Currently it is not possible to convert constants of type
733  * long double which are greater than DBL_MAX.
734  */
735 static int
736 fcon(void)
737 {
738 	const	char *cp;
739 	int	len;
740 	tspec_t typ;
741 	char	c, *eptr;
742 	double	d;
743 	float	f = 0;
744 
745 	cp = yytext;
746 	len = yyleng;
747 
748 	if (cp[len - 1] == 'i') {
749 		/* imaginary, do nothing for now */
750 		len--;
751 	}
752 	if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'f' || c == 'F') {
753 		typ = FLOAT;
754 		len--;
755 	} else if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {
756 		typ = LDOUBLE;
757 		len--;
758 	} else {
759 		if (c == 'd' || c == 'D')
760 			len--;
761 		typ = DOUBLE;
762 	}
763 
764 	if (tflag && typ != DOUBLE) {
765 		/* suffixes F and L are illegal in traditional C */
766 		warning(98);
767 	}
768 
769 	errno = 0;
770 	d = strtod(cp, &eptr);
771 	if (eptr != cp + len) {
772 		switch (*eptr) {
773 		/*
774 		 * XXX: non-native non-current strtod() may not handle hex
775 		 * floats, ignore the rest if we find traces of hex float
776 		 * syntax...
777 		 */
778 		case 'p':
779 		case 'P':
780 		case 'x':
781 		case 'X':
782 			d = 0;
783 			errno = 0;
784 			break;
785 		default:
786 			LERROR("fcon(%s->%s)", cp, eptr);
787 		}
788 	}
789 	if (errno != 0)
790 		/* floating-point constant out of range */
791 		warning(248);
792 
793 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
794 		f = (float)d;
795 		if (!finite(f)) {
796 			/* floating-point constant out of range */
797 			warning(248);
798 			f = f > 0 ? FLT_MAX : -FLT_MAX;
799 		}
800 	}
801 
802 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
803 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
804 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = f;
805 	} else {
806 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = d;
807 	}
808 
809 	return (T_CON);
810 }
811 
812 static int
813 operator(int t, op_t o)
814 {
815 
816 	yylval.y_op = o;
817 	return (t);
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * Called if lex found a leading \'.
822  */
823 static int
824 ccon(void)
825 {
826 	size_t	n;
827 	int val, c;
828 	char	cv;
829 
830 	n = 0;
831 	val = 0;
832 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
833 		val = (val << CHAR_BIT) + c;
834 		n++;
835 	}
836 	if (c == -2) {
837 		/* unterminated character constant */
838 		error(253);
839 	} else {
840 		if (n > sizeof (int) || (n > 1 && (pflag || hflag))) {
841 			/* too many characters in character constant */
842 			error(71);
843 		} else if (n > 1) {
844 			/* multi-character character constant */
845 			warning(294);
846 		} else if (n == 0) {
847 			/* empty character constant */
848 			error(73);
849 		}
850 	}
851 	if (n == 1) {
852 		cv = (char)val;
853 		val = cv;
854 	}
855 
856 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
857 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = INT;
858 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = val;
859 
860 	return (T_CON);
861 }
862 
863 /*
864  * Called if lex found a leading L\'
865  */
866 static int
867 wccon(void)
868 {
869 	static	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
870 	size_t	i;
871 	int c;
872 	wchar_t	wc;
873 
874 	i = 0;
875 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
876 		if (i < MB_CUR_MAX)
877 			buf[i] = (char)c;
878 		i++;
879 	}
880 
881 	wc = 0;
882 
883 	if (c == -2) {
884 		/* unterminated character constant */
885 		error(253);
886 	} else if (c == 0) {
887 		/* empty character constant */
888 		error(73);
889 	} else {
890 		if (i > MB_CUR_MAX) {
891 			i = MB_CUR_MAX;
892 			/* too many characters in character constant */
893 			error(71);
894 		} else {
895 			buf[i] = '\0';
896 			(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
897 			if (mbtowc(&wc, buf, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0)
898 				/* invalid multibyte character */
899 				error(291);
900 		}
901 	}
902 
903 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
904 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = WCHAR;
905 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = wc;
906 
907 	return (T_CON);
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * Read a character which is part of a character constant or of a string
912  * and handle escapes.
913  *
914  * The Argument is the character which delimits the character constant or
915  * string.
916  *
917  * Returns -1 if the end of the character constant or string is reached,
918  * -2 if the EOF is reached, and the character otherwise.
919  */
920 static int
921 getescc(int d)
922 {
923 	static	int pbc = -1;
924 	int	n, c, v;
925 
926 	if (pbc == -1) {
927 		c = inpc();
928 	} else {
929 		c = pbc;
930 		pbc = -1;
931 	}
932 	if (c == d)
933 		return (-1);
934 	switch (c) {
935 	case '\n':
936 		if (tflag) {
937 			/* newline in string or char constant */
938 			error(254);
939 			return (-2);
940 		}
941 		return (c);
942 	case EOF:
943 		return (-2);
944 	case '\\':
945 		switch (c = inpc()) {
946 		case '"':
947 			if (tflag && d == '\'')
948 				/* \" inside character constant undef. ... */
949 				warning(262);
950 			return ('"');
951 		case '\'':
952 			return ('\'');
953 		case '?':
954 			if (tflag)
955 				/* \? undefined in traditional C */
956 				warning(263);
957 			return ('?');
958 		case '\\':
959 			return ('\\');
960 		case 'a':
961 			if (tflag)
962 				/* \a undefined in traditional C */
963 				warning(81);
964 			return ('\a');
965 		case 'b':
966 			return ('\b');
967 		case 'f':
968 			return ('\f');
969 		case 'n':
970 			return ('\n');
971 		case 'r':
972 			return ('\r');
973 		case 't':
974 			return ('\t');
975 		case 'v':
976 			if (tflag)
977 				/* \v undefined in traditional C */
978 				warning(264);
979 			return ('\v');
980 		case '8': case '9':
981 			/* bad octal digit %c */
982 			warning(77, c);
983 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
984 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
985 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
986 			n = 3;
987 			v = 0;
988 			do {
989 				v = (v << 3) + (c - '0');
990 				c = inpc();
991 			} while (--n && isdigit(c) && (tflag || c <= '7'));
992 			if (tflag && n > 0 && isdigit(c))
993 				/* bad octal digit %c */
994 				warning(77, c);
995 			pbc = c;
996 			if (v > TARG_UCHAR_MAX) {
997 				/* character escape does not fit in char. */
998 				warning(76);
999 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
1000 			}
1001 			return (v);
1002 		case 'x':
1003 			if (tflag)
1004 				/* \x undefined in traditional C */
1005 				warning(82);
1006 			v = 0;
1007 			n = 0;
1008 			while ((c = inpc()) >= 0 && isxdigit(c)) {
1009 				c = isdigit(c) ?
1010 					c - '0' : toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
1011 				v = (v << 4) + c;
1012 				if (n >= 0) {
1013 					if ((v & ~CHAR_MASK) != 0) {
1014 						/* overflow in hex escape */
1015 						warning(75);
1016 						n = -1;
1017 					} else {
1018 						n++;
1019 					}
1020 				}
1021 			}
1022 			pbc = c;
1023 			if (n == 0) {
1024 				/* no hex digits follow \x */
1025 				error(74);
1026 			} if (n == -1) {
1027 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
1028 			}
1029 			return (v);
1030 		case '\n':
1031 			return (getescc(d));
1032 		case EOF:
1033 			return (-2);
1034 		default:
1035 			if (isprint(c)) {
1036 				/* dubious escape \%c */
1037 				warning(79, c);
1038 			} else {
1039 				/* dubious escape \%o */
1040 				warning(80, c);
1041 			}
1042 		}
1043 	}
1044 	return (c);
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Called for preprocessor directives. Currently implemented are:
1049  *	# lineno
1050  *	# lineno "filename"
1051  */
1052 static void
1053 directive(void)
1054 {
1055 	const	char *cp, *fn;
1056 	char	c, *eptr;
1057 	size_t	fnl;
1058 	long	ln;
1059 	static	int first = 1;
1060 
1061 	/* Go to first non-whitespace after # */
1062 	for (cp = yytext + 1; (c = *cp) == ' ' || c == '\t'; cp++)
1063 		continue;
1064 
1065 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
1066 	error:
1067 		/* undefined or invalid # directive */
1068 		warning(255);
1069 		return;
1070 	}
1071 	ln = strtol(--cp, &eptr, 10);
1072 	if (cp == eptr)
1073 		goto error;
1074 	if ((c = *(cp = eptr)) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\0')
1075 		goto error;
1076 	while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
1077 		continue;
1078 	if (c != '\0') {
1079 		if (c != '"')
1080 			goto error;
1081 		fn = cp;
1082 		while ((c = *cp) != '"' && c != '\0')
1083 			cp++;
1084 		if (c != '"')
1085 			goto error;
1086 		if ((fnl = cp++ - fn) > PATH_MAX)
1087 			goto error;
1088 		while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
1089 			continue;
1090 #if 0
1091 		if (c != '\0')
1092 			warning("extra character(s) after directive");
1093 #endif
1094 
1095 		/* empty string means stdin */
1096 		if (fnl == 0) {
1097 			fn = "{standard input}";
1098 			fnl = 16;			/* strlen (fn) */
1099 		}
1100 		curr_pos.p_file = fnnalloc(fn, fnl);
1101 		/*
1102 		 * If this is the first directive, the name is the name
1103 		 * of the C source file as specified at the command line.
1104 		 * It is written to the output file.
1105 		 */
1106 		if (first) {
1107 			csrc_pos.p_file = curr_pos.p_file;
1108 			outsrc(curr_pos.p_file);
1109 			first = 0;
1110 		}
1111 	}
1112 	curr_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
1113 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
1114 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
1115 		csrc_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
1116 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
1117 	}
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * Handle lint comments. Following comments are currently understood:
1122  *	ARGSUSEDn
1123  *	BITFIELDTYPE
1124  *	CONSTCOND CONSTANTCOND CONSTANTCONDITION
1125  *	FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH
1126  *	LINTLIBRARY
1127  *	LINTEDn NOSTRICTn
1128  *	LONGLONG
1129  *	NOTREACHED
1130  *	PRINTFLIKEn
1131  *	PROTOLIB
1132  *	SCANFLIKEn
1133  *	VARARGSn
1134  * If one of this comments is recognized, the arguments, if any, are
1135  * parsed and a function which handles this comment is called.
1136  */
1137 static void
1138 comment(void)
1139 {
1140 	int	c, lc;
1141 	static struct {
1142 		const	char *keywd;
1143 		int	arg;
1144 		void	(*func)(int);
1145 	} keywtab[] = {
1146 		{ "ARGSUSED",		1,	argsused	},
1147 		{ "BITFIELDTYPE",	0,	bitfieldtype	},
1148 		{ "CONSTCOND",		0,	constcond	},
1149 		{ "CONSTANTCOND",	0,	constcond	},
1150 		{ "CONSTANTCONDITION",	0,	constcond	},
1151 		{ "FALLTHRU",		0,	fallthru	},
1152 		{ "FALLTHROUGH",	0,	fallthru	},
1153 		{ "LINTLIBRARY",	0,	lintlib		},
1154 		{ "LINTED",		1,	linted		},
1155 		{ "LONGLONG",		0,	longlong	},
1156 		{ "NOSTRICT",		1,	linted		},
1157 		{ "NOTREACHED",		0,	notreach	},
1158 		{ "PRINTFLIKE",		1,	printflike	},
1159 		{ "PROTOLIB",		1,	protolib	},
1160 		{ "SCANFLIKE",		1,	scanflike	},
1161 		{ "VARARGS",		1,	varargs		},
1162 	};
1163 	char	keywd[32];
1164 	char	arg[32];
1165 	size_t	l, i;
1166 	int	a;
1167 	int	eoc;
1168 
1169 	eoc = 0;
1170 
1171 	/* Skip white spaces after the start of the comment */
1172 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && isspace(c))
1173 		continue;
1174 
1175 	/* Read the potential keyword to keywd */
1176 	l = 0;
1177 	while (c != EOF && isupper(c) && l < sizeof (keywd) - 1) {
1178 		keywd[l++] = (char)c;
1179 		c = inpc();
1180 	}
1181 	keywd[l] = '\0';
1182 
1183 	/* look for the keyword */
1184 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]); i++) {
1185 		if (strcmp(keywtab[i].keywd, keywd) == 0)
1186 			break;
1187 	}
1188 	if (i == sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]))
1189 		goto skip_rest;
1190 
1191 	/* skip white spaces after the keyword */
1192 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
1193 		c = inpc();
1194 
1195 	/* read the argument, if the keyword accepts one and there is one */
1196 	l = 0;
1197 	if (keywtab[i].arg) {
1198 		while (c != EOF && isdigit(c) && l < sizeof (arg) - 1) {
1199 			arg[l++] = (char)c;
1200 			c = inpc();
1201 		}
1202 	}
1203 	arg[l] = '\0';
1204 	a = l != 0 ? atoi(arg) : -1;
1205 
1206 	/* skip white spaces after the argument */
1207 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
1208 		c = inpc();
1209 
1210 	if (c != '*' || (c = inpc()) != '/') {
1211 		if (keywtab[i].func != linted)
1212 			/* extra characters in lint comment */
1213 			warning(257);
1214 	} else {
1215 		/*
1216 		 * remember that we have already found the end of the
1217 		 * comment
1218 		 */
1219 		eoc = 1;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	if (keywtab[i].func != NULL)
1223 		(*keywtab[i].func)(a);
1224 
1225  skip_rest:
1226 	while (!eoc) {
1227 		lc = c;
1228 		if ((c = inpc()) == EOF) {
1229 			/* unterminated comment */
1230 			error(256);
1231 			break;
1232 		}
1233 		if (lc == '*' && c == '/')
1234 			eoc = 1;
1235 	}
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * Handle // style comments
1240  */
1241 static void
1242 slashslashcomment(void)
1243 {
1244 	int c;
1245 
1246 	if (!Sflag && !gflag)
1247 		/* // comments only supported in C99 */
1248 		(void)gnuism(312, tflag ? "traditional" : "ANSI");
1249 
1250 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && c != '\n')
1251 		continue;
1252 }
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * Clear flags for lint comments LINTED, LONGLONG and CONSTCOND.
1256  * clrwflgs() is called after function definitions and global and
1257  * local declarations and definitions. It is also called between
1258  * the controlling expression and the body of control statements
1259  * (if, switch, for, while).
1260  */
1261 void
1262 clrwflgs(void)
1263 {
1264 
1265 	lwarn = LWARN_ALL;
1266 	quadflg = 0;
1267 	ccflg = 0;
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Strings are stored in a dynamically alloceted buffer and passed
1272  * in yylval.y_xstrg to the parser. The parser or the routines called
1273  * by the parser are responsible for freeing this buffer.
1274  */
1275 static int
1276 string(void)
1277 {
1278 	u_char	*s;
1279 	int	c;
1280 	size_t	len, max;
1281 	strg_t	*strg;
1282 
1283 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
1284 
1285 	len = 0;
1286 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
1287 		/* +1 to reserve space for a trailing NUL character */
1288 		if (len + 1 == max)
1289 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
1290 		s[len++] = (char)c;
1291 	}
1292 	s[len] = '\0';
1293 	if (c == -2)
1294 		/* unterminated string constant */
1295 		error(258);
1296 
1297 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
1298 	strg->st_tspec = CHAR;
1299 	strg->st_len = len;
1300 	strg->st_cp = s;
1301 
1302 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
1303 	return (T_STRING);
1304 }
1305 
1306 static int
1307 wcstrg(void)
1308 {
1309 	char	*s;
1310 	int	c, n;
1311 	size_t	i, wi;
1312 	size_t	len, max, wlen;
1313 	wchar_t	*ws;
1314 	strg_t	*strg;
1315 
1316 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
1317 	len = 0;
1318 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
1319 		/* +1 to save space for a trailing NUL character */
1320 		if (len + 1 >= max)
1321 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
1322 		s[len++] = (char)c;
1323 	}
1324 	s[len] = '\0';
1325 	if (c == -2)
1326 		/* unterminated string constant */
1327 		error(258);
1328 
1329 	/* get length of wide-character string */
1330 	(void)mblen(NULL, 0);
1331 	for (i = 0, wlen = 0; i < len; i += n, wlen++) {
1332 		if ((n = mblen(&s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1) {
1333 			/* invalid multibyte character */
1334 			error(291);
1335 			break;
1336 		}
1337 		if (n == 0)
1338 			n = 1;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	ws = xmalloc((wlen + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t));
1342 
1343 	/* convert from multibyte to wide char */
1344 	(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
1345 	for (i = 0, wi = 0; i < len; i += n, wi++) {
1346 		if ((n = mbtowc(&ws[wi], &s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1)
1347 			break;
1348 		if (n == 0)
1349 			n = 1;
1350 	}
1351 	ws[wi] = 0;
1352 	free(s);
1353 
1354 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
1355 	strg->st_tspec = WCHAR;
1356 	strg->st_len = wlen;
1357 	strg->st_wcp = ws;
1358 
1359 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
1360 	return (T_STRING);
1361 }
1362 
1363 /*
1364  * As noted above the scanner does not create new symbol table entries
1365  * for symbols it cannot find in the symbol table. This is to avoid
1366  * putting undeclared symbols into the symbol table if a syntax error
1367  * occurs.
1368  *
1369  * getsym() is called as soon as it is probably ok to put the symbol to
1370  * the symbol table. This does not mean that it is not possible that
1371  * symbols are put to the symbol table which are than not completely
1372  * declared due to syntax errors. To avoid too many problems in this
1373  * case symbols get type int in getsym().
1374  *
1375  * XXX calls to getsym() should be delayed until decl1*() is called
1376  */
1377 sym_t *
1378 getsym(sbuf_t *sb)
1379 {
1380 	dinfo_t	*di;
1381 	char	*s;
1382 	sym_t	*sym;
1383 
1384 	sym = sb->sb_sym;
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 * During member declaration it is possible that name() looked
1388 	 * for symbols of type FVFT, although it should have looked for
1389 	 * symbols of type FTAG. Same can happen for labels. Both cases
1390 	 * are compensated here.
1391 	 */
1392 	if (symtyp == FMOS || symtyp == FLAB) {
1393 		if (sym == NULL || sym->s_kind == FVFT)
1394 			sym = search(sb);
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	if (sym != NULL) {
1398 		if (sym->s_kind != symtyp)
1399 			LERROR("storesym(%d, %d)", sym->s_kind, symtyp);
1400 		symtyp = FVFT;
1401 		freesb(sb);
1402 		return (sym);
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	/* create a new symbol table entry */
1406 
1407 	/* labels must always be allocated at level 1 (outhermost block) */
1408 	if (symtyp == FLAB) {
1409 		sym = getlblk(1, sizeof (sym_t));
1410 		s = getlblk(1, sb->sb_len + 1);
1411 		(void)memcpy(s, sb->sb_name, sb->sb_len + 1);
1412 		sym->s_name = s;
1413 		sym->s_blklev = 1;
1414 		di = dcs;
1415 		while (di->d_nxt != NULL && di->d_nxt->d_nxt != NULL)
1416 			di = di->d_nxt;
1417 		if (di->d_ctx != AUTO)
1418 			LERROR("storesym()");
1419 	} else {
1420 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
1421 		sym->s_name = sb->sb_name;
1422 		sym->s_blklev = blklev;
1423 		di = dcs;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(sym->s_dpos);
1427 	if ((sym->s_kind = symtyp) != FLAB)
1428 		sym->s_type = gettyp(INT);
1429 
1430 	symtyp = FVFT;
1431 
1432 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[sb->sb_hash]) != NULL)
1433 		symtab[sb->sb_hash]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
1434 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[sb->sb_hash];
1435 	symtab[sb->sb_hash] = sym;
1436 
1437 	*di->d_ldlsym = sym;
1438 	di->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
1439 
1440 	freesb(sb);
1441 	return (sym);
1442 }
1443 
1444 /*
1445  * Construct a temporary symbol. The symbol starts with a digit, so that
1446  * it is illegal.
1447  */
1448 sym_t *
1449 mktempsym(type_t *t)
1450 {
1451 	static int n = 0;
1452 	int h;
1453 	char *s = getlblk(blklev, 64);
1454 	sym_t *sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
1455 
1456 	(void)snprintf(s, 64, "%.8d_tmp", n++);
1457 	h = hash(s);
1458 
1459 	sym->s_name = s;
1460 	sym->s_type = t;
1461 	sym->s_blklev = blklev;
1462 	sym->s_scl = AUTO;
1463 	sym->s_kind = FVFT;
1464 	sym->s_used = 1;
1465 	sym->s_set = 1;
1466 
1467 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
1468 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
1469 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
1470 	symtab[h] = sym;
1471 
1472 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = sym;
1473 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
1474 
1475 	return sym;
1476 }
1477 
1478 /*
1479  * Remove a symbol forever from the symbol table. s_blklev
1480  * is set to -1 to avoid that the symbol will later be put
1481  * back to the symbol table.
1482  */
1483 void
1484 rmsym(sym_t *sym)
1485 {
1486 
1487 	if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
1488 		sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
1489 	sym->s_blklev = -1;
1490 	sym->s_link = NULL;
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * Remove a list of symbols declared at one level from the symbol
1495  * table.
1496  */
1497 void
1498 rmsyms(sym_t *syms)
1499 {
1500 	sym_t	*sym;
1501 
1502 	for (sym = syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_dlnxt) {
1503 		if (sym->s_blklev != -1) {
1504 			if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
1505 				sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
1506 			sym->s_link = NULL;
1507 			sym->s_rlink = NULL;
1508 		}
1509 	}
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * Put a symbol into the symbol table
1514  */
1515 void
1516 inssym(int bl, sym_t *sym)
1517 {
1518 	int	h;
1519 
1520 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
1521 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
1522 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
1523 	sym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
1524 	symtab[h] = sym;
1525 	sym->s_blklev = bl;
1526 	if (sym->s_link != NULL && sym->s_blklev < sym->s_link->s_blklev)
1527 		LERROR("inssym()");
1528 }
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * Called at level 0 after syntax errors
1532  * Removes all symbols which are not declared at level 0 from the
1533  * symbol table. Also frees all memory which is not associated with
1534  * level 0.
1535  */
1536 void
1537 cleanup(void)
1538 {
1539 	sym_t	*sym, *nsym;
1540 	int	i;
1541 
1542 	for (i = 0; i < HSHSIZ1; i++) {
1543 		for (sym = symtab[i]; sym != NULL; sym = nsym) {
1544 			nsym = sym->s_link;
1545 			if (sym->s_blklev >= 1) {
1546 				if ((*sym->s_rlink = nsym) != NULL)
1547 					nsym->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
1548 			}
1549 		}
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	for (i = mblklev; i > 0; i--)
1553 		freelblk(i);
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * Create a new symbol with the name of an existing symbol.
1558  */
1559 sym_t *
1560 pushdown(sym_t *sym)
1561 {
1562 	int	h;
1563 	sym_t	*nsym;
1564 
1565 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
1566 	nsym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
1567 	if (sym->s_blklev > blklev)
1568 		LERROR("pushdown()");
1569 	nsym->s_name = sym->s_name;
1570 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(nsym->s_dpos);
1571 	nsym->s_kind = sym->s_kind;
1572 	nsym->s_blklev = blklev;
1573 
1574 	if ((nsym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
1575 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &nsym->s_link;
1576 	nsym->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
1577 	symtab[h] = nsym;
1578 
1579 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = nsym;
1580 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &nsym->s_dlnxt;
1581 
1582 	return (nsym);
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * Free any dynamically allocated memory referenced by
1587  * the value stack or yylval.
1588  * The type of information in yylval is described by tok.
1589  */
1590 void
1591 freeyyv(void *sp, int tok)
1592 {
1593 	if (tok == T_NAME || tok == T_TYPENAME) {
1594 		sbuf_t *sb = *(sbuf_t **)sp;
1595 		freesb(sb);
1596 	} else if (tok == T_CON) {
1597 		val_t *val = *(val_t **)sp;
1598 		free(val);
1599 	} else if (tok == T_STRING) {
1600 		strg_t *strg = *(strg_t **)sp;
1601 		if (strg->st_tspec == CHAR) {
1602 			free(strg->st_cp);
1603 		} else if (strg->st_tspec == WCHAR) {
1604 			free(strg->st_wcp);
1605 		} else {
1606 			LERROR("fryylv()");
1607 		}
1608 		free(strg);
1609 	}
1610 }
1611