xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/scan.l (revision b45fa494daa2ba02187711d31a4144faf0993066)
1 %{
2 /* $NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.48 2010/12/16 17:42:29 wiz Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
7  * All Rights Reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
20  *      The NetBSD Project.
21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: scan.l,v 1.48 2010/12/16 17:42:29 wiz Exp $");
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <float.h>
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <math.h>
48 
49 #include "lint1.h"
50 #include "cgram.h"
51 
52 #define CHAR_MASK	(~(~0 << CHAR_BIT))
53 
54 /* Current position (its also updated when an included file is parsed) */
55 pos_t	curr_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
56 
57 /*
58  * Current position in C source (not updated when an included file is
59  * parsed).
60  */
61 pos_t	csrc_pos = { 1, "", 0 };
62 
63 static	void	incline(void);
64 static	void	badchar(int);
65 static	sbuf_t	*allocsb(void);
66 static	void	freesb(sbuf_t *);
67 static	int	inpc(void);
68 static	int	hash(const char *);
69 static	sym_t	*search(sbuf_t *);
70 static	int	name(void);
71 static	int	keyw(sym_t *);
72 static	int	icon(int);
73 static	int	fcon(void);
74 static	int	operator(int, op_t);
75 static	int	ccon(void);
76 static	int	wccon(void);
77 static	int	getescc(int);
78 static	void	directive(void);
79 static	void	comment(void);
80 static	void	slashslashcomment(void);
81 static	int	string(void);
82 static	int	wcstrg(void);
83 
84 %}
85 
86 L	[_A-Za-z]
87 D	[0-9]
88 NZD	[1-9]
89 OD	[0-7]
90 HD	[0-9A-Fa-f]
91 EX	([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)
92 HX	(p[+-]?[0-9A-Fa-f]+)
93 TL	([fFlL]?[i]?)
94 
95 %option nounput
96 
97 %%
98 
99 {L}({L}|{D})*		 	return (name());
100 0{OD}*[lLuU]*			return (icon(8));
101 {NZD}{D}*[lLuU]*		return (icon(10));
102 0[xX]{HD}+[lLuU]*		return (icon(16));
103 {D}+\.{D}*{EX}?{TL}	|
104 {D}+{EX}{TL}		|
105 0[xX]{HD}+\.{HD}*{HX}{TL} |
106 0[xX]{HD}+{HX}{TL} 	|
107 \.{D}+{EX}?{TL}		return (fcon());
108 "="				return (operator(T_ASSIGN, ASSIGN));
109 "*="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MULASS));
110 "/="				return (operator(T_OPASS, DIVASS));
111 "%="				return (operator(T_OPASS, MODASS));
112 "+="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ADDASS));
113 "-="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SUBASS));
114 "<<="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHLASS));
115 ">>="				return (operator(T_OPASS, SHRASS));
116 "&="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ANDASS));
117 "^="				return (operator(T_OPASS, XORASS));
118 "|="				return (operator(T_OPASS, ORASS));
119 "||"				return (operator(T_LOGOR, LOGOR));
120 "&&"				return (operator(T_LOGAND, LOGAND));
121 "|"				return (operator(T_OR, OR));
122 "&"				return (operator(T_AND, AND));
123 "^"				return (operator(T_XOR, XOR));
124 "=="				return (operator(T_EQOP, EQ));
125 "!="				return (operator(T_EQOP, NE));
126 "<"				return (operator(T_RELOP, LT));
127 ">"				return (operator(T_RELOP, GT));
128 "<="				return (operator(T_RELOP, LE));
129 ">="				return (operator(T_RELOP, GE));
130 "<<"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHL));
131 ">>"				return (operator(T_SHFTOP, SHR));
132 "++"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, INC));
133 "--"				return (operator(T_INCDEC, DEC));
134 "->"				return (operator(T_STROP, ARROW));
135 "."				return (operator(T_STROP, POINT));
136 "+"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, PLUS));
137 "-"				return (operator(T_ADDOP, MINUS));
138 "*"				return (operator(T_MULT, MULT));
139 "/"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, DIV));
140 "%"				return (operator(T_DIVOP, MOD));
141 "!"				return (operator(T_UNOP, NOT));
142 "~"				return (operator(T_UNOP, COMPL));
143 "\""				return (string());
144 "L\""				return (wcstrg());
145 ";"				return (T_SEMI);
146 "{"				return (T_LBRACE);
147 "}"				return (T_RBRACE);
148 ","				return (T_COMMA);
149 ":"				return (T_COLON);
150 "?"				return (T_QUEST);
151 "["				return (T_LBRACK);
152 "]"				return (T_RBRACK);
153 "("				return (T_LPARN);
154 ")"				return (T_RPARN);
155 "..."				return (T_ELLIPSE);
156 "'"				return (ccon());
157 "L'"				return (wccon());
158 ^#.*$				directive();
159 \n				incline();
160 \t|" "|\f|\v			;
161 "/*"				comment();
162 "//"				slashslashcomment();
163 .				badchar(yytext[0]);
164 
165 %%
166 
167 static void
168 incline(void)
169 {
170 	curr_pos.p_line++;
171 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
172 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
173 		csrc_pos.p_line++;
174 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 static void
179 badchar(int c)
180 {
181 
182 	/* unknown character \%o */
183 	error(250, c);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Keywords.
188  * During initialisation they are written to the symbol table.
189  */
190 static	struct	kwtab {
191 	const	char *kw_name;	/* keyword */
192 	int	kw_token;	/* token returned by yylex() */
193 	scl_t	kw_scl;		/* storage class if kw_token T_SCLASS */
194 	tspec_t	kw_tspec;	/* type spec. if kw_token T_TYPE or T_SOU */
195 	tqual_t	kw_tqual;	/* type qual. fi kw_token T_QUAL */
196 	u_int	kw_c89;		/* c89 keyword */
197 	u_int	kw_c99;		/* c99 keyword */
198 	u_int	kw_gcc;		/* GCC keyword */
199 } kwtab[] = {
200 	{ "__alignof__", T_ALIGNOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
201 	{ "__attribute__",T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
202 	{ "attribute",	T_ATTRIBUTE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
203 	{ "__packed__",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
204 	{ "packed",	T_AT_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
205 	{ "__aligned__",T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
206 	{ "aligned",	T_AT_ALIGNED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
207 	{ "__transparent_union__",T_AT_TUNION,0,0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
208 	{ "transparent_union",T_AT_TUNION,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
209 	{ "__unused__",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
210 	{ "unused",	T_AT_UNUSED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
211 	{ "__deprecated__",T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
212 	{ "deprecated",	T_AT_DEPRECATED,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
213 	{ "__may_alias__",T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
214 	{ "may_alias",	T_AT_MAY_ALIAS,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
215 	{ "asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 1 },
216 	{ "__asm",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
217 	{ "__asm__",	T_ASM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
218 	{ "auto",	T_SCLASS,	AUTO,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
219 	{ "break",	T_BREAK,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
220 	{ "_Bool",	T_TYPE,		0,	BOOL,	0,	  0, 1, 0 },
221 	{ "case",	T_CASE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
222 	{ "char",	T_TYPE,		0,	CHAR,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
223 	{ "const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  1, 0, 0 },
224 	{ "_Complex",	T_TYPE,		0,	COMPLEX,0,	  0, 1, 0 },
225 	{ "__const__",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0 },
226 	{ "__const",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	CONST,	  0, 0, 0 },
227 	{ "continue",	T_CONTINUE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
228 	{ "default",	T_DEFAULT,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
229 	{ "do",		T_DO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
230 	{ "double",	T_TYPE,		0,	DOUBLE,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
231 	{ "else",	T_ELSE,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
232 	{ "enum",	T_ENUM,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
233 	{ "extern",	T_SCLASS,	EXTERN,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
234 	{ "float",	T_TYPE,		0,	FLOAT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
235 	{ "for",	T_FOR,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
236 	{ "goto",	T_GOTO,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
237 	{ "if",		T_IF,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
238 	{ "__imag__",	T_IMAG,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0 },
239 	{ "inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0 },
240 	{ "__inline__",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
241 	{ "__inline",	T_SCLASS,	INLINE,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
242 	{ "int",	T_TYPE,		0,	INT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
243 	{ "__symbolrename", T_SYMBOLRENAME, 0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
244 	{ "long",	T_TYPE,		0,	LONG,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
245 	{ "__real__",	T_REAL,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 1, 0 },
246 	{ "register",	T_SCLASS,	REG,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
247 	{ "restrict",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	RESTRICT, 0, 1, 0 },
248 	{ "return",	T_RETURN,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
249 	{ "__packed",	T_PACKED,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
250 	{ "short",	T_TYPE,		0,	SHORT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
251 	{ "signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  1, 0, 0 },
252 	{ "__signed__",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
253 	{ "__signed",	T_TYPE,		0,	SIGNED,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
254 	{ "sizeof",	T_SIZEOF,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
255 	{ "static",	T_SCLASS,	STATIC,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
256 	{ "struct",	T_SOU,		0,	STRUCT,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
257 	{ "switch",	T_SWITCH,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
258 	{ "typedef",	T_SCLASS,	TYPEDEF, 0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
259 	{ "union",	T_SOU,		0,	UNION,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
260 	{ "unsigned",	T_TYPE,		0,	UNSIGN,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
261 	{ "void",	T_TYPE,		0,	VOID,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
262 	{ "volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 1, 0, 0 },
263 	{ "__volatile__", T_QUAL,	0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0 },
264 	{ "__volatile",	T_QUAL,		0,	0,	VOLATILE, 0, 0, 0 },
265 	{ "while",	T_WHILE,	0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 },
266 	{ NULL,		0,		0,	0,	0,	  0, 0, 0 }
267 };
268 
269 /* Symbol table */
270 static	sym_t	*symtab[HSHSIZ1];
271 
272 /* bit i of the entry with index i is set */
273 uint64_t qbmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT];
274 
275 /* least significant i bits are set in the entry with index i */
276 uint64_t qlmasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
277 
278 /* least significant i bits are not set in the entry with index i */
279 uint64_t qumasks[sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1];
280 
281 /* free list for sbuf structures */
282 static	sbuf_t	 *sbfrlst;
283 
284 /* Typ of next expected symbol */
285 symt_t	symtyp;
286 
287 
288 /*
289  * All keywords are written to the symbol table. This saves us looking
290  * in a extra table for each name we found.
291  */
292 void
293 initscan(void)
294 {
295 	struct	kwtab *kw;
296 	sym_t	*sym;
297 	size_t	h, i;
298 	uint64_t uq;
299 
300 	for (kw = kwtab; kw->kw_name != NULL; kw++) {
301 		if ((kw->kw_c89 || kw->kw_c99) && tflag)
302 			continue;
303 		if (kw->kw_c99 && !(Sflag || gflag))
304 			continue;
305 		if (kw->kw_gcc && !gflag)
306 			continue;
307 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
308 		sym->s_name = kw->kw_name;
309 		sym->s_keyw = 1;
310 		sym->s_value.v_quad = kw->kw_token;
311 		if (kw->kw_token == T_TYPE || kw->kw_token == T_SOU) {
312 			sym->s_tspec = kw->kw_tspec;
313 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_SCLASS) {
314 			sym->s_scl = kw->kw_scl;
315 		} else if (kw->kw_token == T_QUAL) {
316 			sym->s_tqual = kw->kw_tqual;
317 		}
318 		h = hash(sym->s_name);
319 		if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
320 			symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
321 		(symtab[h] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
322 	}
323 
324 	/* initialize bit-masks for quads */
325 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT; i++) {
326 		qbmasks[i] = (uint64_t)1 << i;
327 		uq = ~(uint64_t)0 << i;
328 		qumasks[i] = uq;
329 		qlmasks[i] = ~uq;
330 	}
331 	qumasks[i] = 0;
332 	qlmasks[i] = ~(uint64_t)0;
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Get a free sbuf structure, if possible from the free list
337  */
338 static sbuf_t *
339 allocsb(void)
340 {
341 	sbuf_t	*sb;
342 
343 	if ((sb = sbfrlst) != NULL) {
344 		sbfrlst = sb->sb_nxt;
345 	} else {
346 		sb = xmalloc(sizeof (sbuf_t));
347 	}
348 	(void)memset(sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
349 	return (sb);
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Put a sbuf structure to the free list
354  */
355 static void
356 freesb(sbuf_t *sb)
357 {
358 
359 	sb->sb_nxt = sbfrlst;
360 	sbfrlst = sb;
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Read a character and ensure that it is positive (except EOF).
365  * Increment line count(s) if necessary.
366  */
367 static int
368 inpc(void)
369 {
370 	int	c;
371 
372 	if ((c = input()) != EOF && (c &= CHAR_MASK) == '\n')
373 		incline();
374 	return (c);
375 }
376 
377 static int
378 hash(const char *s)
379 {
380 	u_int	v;
381 	const	u_char *us;
382 
383 	v = 0;
384 	for (us = (const u_char *)s; *us != '\0'; us++) {
385 		v = (v << sizeof (v)) + *us;
386 		v ^= v >> (sizeof (v) * CHAR_BIT - sizeof (v));
387 	}
388 	return (v % HSHSIZ1);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Lex has found a letter followed by zero or more letters or digits.
393  * It looks for a symbol in the symbol table with the same name. This
394  * symbol must either be a keyword or a symbol of the type required by
395  * symtyp (label, member, tag, ...).
396  *
397  * If it is a keyword, the token is returned. In some cases it is described
398  * more deeply by data written to yylval.
399  *
400  * If it is a symbol, T_NAME is returned and the pointer to a sbuf struct
401  * is stored in yylval. This struct contains the name of the symbol, it's
402  * length and hash value. If there is already a symbol of the same name
403  * and type in the symbol table, the sbuf struct also contains a pointer
404  * to the symbol table entry.
405  */
406 static int
407 name(void)
408 {
409 	char	*s;
410 	sbuf_t	*sb;
411 	sym_t	*sym;
412 	int	tok;
413 
414 	sb = allocsb();
415 	sb->sb_name = yytext;
416 	sb->sb_len = yyleng;
417 	sb->sb_hash = hash(yytext);
418 	if ((sym = search(sb)) != NULL && sym->s_keyw) {
419 		freesb(sb);
420 		return (keyw(sym));
421 	}
422 
423 	sb->sb_sym = sym;
424 
425 	if (sym != NULL) {
426 		if (blklev < sym->s_blklev)
427 			LERROR("name()");
428 		sb->sb_name = sym->s_name;
429 		sb->sb_len = strlen(sym->s_name);
430 		tok = sym->s_scl == TYPEDEF ? T_TYPENAME : T_NAME;
431 	} else {
432 		s = getblk(yyleng + 1);
433 		(void)memcpy(s, yytext, yyleng + 1);
434 		sb->sb_name = s;
435 		sb->sb_len = yyleng;
436 		tok = T_NAME;
437 	}
438 
439 	yylval.y_sb = sb;
440 	return (tok);
441 }
442 
443 static sym_t *
444 search(sbuf_t *sb)
445 {
446 	sym_t	*sym;
447 
448 	for (sym = symtab[sb->sb_hash]; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_link) {
449 		if (strcmp(sym->s_name, sb->sb_name) == 0) {
450 			if (sym->s_keyw || sym->s_kind == symtyp)
451 				return (sym);
452 		}
453 	}
454 
455 	return (NULL);
456 }
457 
458 static int
459 keyw(sym_t *sym)
460 {
461 	int	t;
462 
463 	if ((t = (int)sym->s_value.v_quad) == T_SCLASS) {
464 		yylval.y_scl = sym->s_scl;
465 	} else if (t == T_TYPE || t == T_SOU) {
466 		yylval.y_tspec = sym->s_tspec;
467 	} else if (t == T_QUAL) {
468 		yylval.y_tqual = sym->s_tqual;
469 	}
470 	return (t);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Convert a string representing an integer into internal representation.
475  * The value is returned in yylval. icon() (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
476  */
477 static int
478 icon(int base)
479 {
480 	int	l_suffix, u_suffix;
481 	int	len;
482 	const	char *cp;
483 	char	c, *eptr;
484 	tspec_t	typ;
485 	uint64_t uq = 0;
486 	int	ansiu;
487 	static	tspec_t contypes[2][3] = {
488 		{ INT,  LONG,  QUAD },
489 		{ UINT, ULONG, UQUAD }
490 	};
491 
492 	cp = yytext;
493 	len = yyleng;
494 
495 	/* skip 0x */
496 	if (base == 16) {
497 		cp += 2;
498 		len -= 2;
499 	}
500 
501 	/* read suffixes */
502 	l_suffix = u_suffix = 0;
503 	for ( ; ; ) {
504 		if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'l' || c == 'L') {
505 			l_suffix++;
506 		} else if (c == 'u' || c == 'U') {
507 			u_suffix++;
508 		} else {
509 			break;
510 		}
511 		len--;
512 	}
513 	if (l_suffix > 2 || u_suffix > 1) {
514 		/* malformed integer constant */
515 		warning(251);
516 		if (l_suffix > 2)
517 			l_suffix = 2;
518 		if (u_suffix > 1)
519 			u_suffix = 1;
520 	}
521 	if (tflag && u_suffix != 0) {
522 		/* suffix U is illegal in traditional C */
523 		warning(97);
524 	}
525 	typ = contypes[u_suffix][l_suffix];
526 
527 	errno = 0;
528 
529 	uq = strtouq(cp, &eptr, base);
530 	if (eptr != cp + len)
531 		LERROR("icon()");
532 	if (errno != 0)
533 		/* integer constant out of range */
534 		warning(252);
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * If the value is too big for the current type, we must choose
538 	 * another type.
539 	 */
540 	ansiu = 0;
541 	switch (typ) {
542 	case INT:
543 		if (uq <= TARG_INT_MAX) {
544 			/* ok */
545 		} else if (uq <= TARG_UINT_MAX && base != 10) {
546 			typ = UINT;
547 		} else if (uq <= TARG_LONG_MAX) {
548 			typ = LONG;
549 		} else {
550 			typ = ULONG;
551 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
552 				/* integer constant out of range */
553 				warning(252);
554 			}
555 		}
556 		if (typ == UINT || typ == ULONG) {
557 			if (tflag) {
558 				typ = LONG;
559 			} else if (!sflag) {
560 				/*
561 				 * Remember that the constant is unsigned
562 				 * only in ANSI C
563 				 */
564 				ansiu = 1;
565 			}
566 		}
567 		break;
568 	case UINT:
569 		if (uq > TARG_UINT_MAX) {
570 			typ = ULONG;
571 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
572 				/* integer constant out of range */
573 				warning(252);
574 			}
575 		}
576 		break;
577 	case LONG:
578 		if (uq > TARG_LONG_MAX && !tflag) {
579 			typ = ULONG;
580 			if (!sflag)
581 				ansiu = 1;
582 			if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
583 				/* integer constant out of range */
584 				warning(252);
585 			}
586 		}
587 		break;
588 	case ULONG:
589 		if (uq > TARG_ULONG_MAX) {
590 			/* integer constant out of range */
591 			warning(252);
592 		}
593 		break;
594 	case QUAD:
595 		if (uq > TARG_QUAD_MAX && !tflag) {
596 			typ = UQUAD;
597 			if (!sflag)
598 				ansiu = 1;
599 		}
600 		break;
601 	case UQUAD:
602 		if (uq > TARG_UQUAD_MAX) {
603 			/* integer constant out of range */
604 			warning(252);
605 		}
606 		break;
607 		/* LINTED (enumeration values not handled in switch) */
608 	case STRUCT:
609 	case VOID:
610 	case LDOUBLE:
611 	case FUNC:
612 	case ARRAY:
613 	case PTR:
614 	case ENUM:
615 	case UNION:
616 	case SIGNED:
617 	case NOTSPEC:
618 	case DOUBLE:
619 	case FLOAT:
620 	case USHORT:
621 	case SHORT:
622 	case UCHAR:
623 	case SCHAR:
624 	case CHAR:
625 	case BOOL:
626 	case UNSIGN:
627 	case FCOMPLEX:
628 	case DCOMPLEX:
629 	case LCOMPLEX:
630 	case COMPLEX:
631 		break;
632 
633 	case NTSPEC:	/* this value unused */
634 		break;
635 	}
636 
637 	uq = (uint64_t)xsign((int64_t)uq, typ, -1);
638 
639 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
640 	yylval.y_val->v_ansiu = ansiu;
641 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = (int64_t)uq;
642 
643 	return (T_CON);
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Returns 1 if t is a signed type and the value is negative.
648  *
649  * len is the number of significant bits. If len is -1, len is set
650  * to the width of type t.
651  */
652 int
653 sign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
654 {
655 
656 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t))
657 		return (0);
658 	return (msb(q, t, len));
659 }
660 
661 int
662 msb(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
663 {
664 
665 	if (len <= 0)
666 		len = size(t);
667 	return ((q & qbmasks[len - 1]) != 0);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Extends the sign of q.
672  */
673 int64_t
674 xsign(int64_t q, tspec_t t, int len)
675 {
676 
677 	if (len <= 0)
678 		len = size(t);
679 
680 	if (t == PTR || isutyp(t) || !sign(q, t, len)) {
681 		q &= qlmasks[len];
682 	} else {
683 		q |= qumasks[len];
684 	}
685 	return (q);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * Convert a string representing a floating point value into its interal
690  * representation. Type and value are returned in yylval. fcon()
691  * (and yylex()) returns T_CON.
692  * XXX Currently it is not possible to convert constants of type
693  * long double which are greater than DBL_MAX.
694  */
695 static int
696 fcon(void)
697 {
698 	const	char *cp;
699 	int	len;
700 	tspec_t typ;
701 	char	c, *eptr;
702 	double	d;
703 	float	f = 0;
704 
705 	cp = yytext;
706 	len = yyleng;
707 
708 	if (cp[len - 1] == 'i') {
709 		/* imaginary, do nothing for now */
710 		len--;
711 	}
712 	if ((c = cp[len - 1]) == 'f' || c == 'F') {
713 		typ = FLOAT;
714 		len--;
715 	} else if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {
716 		typ = LDOUBLE;
717 		len--;
718 	} else {
719 		typ = DOUBLE;
720 	}
721 
722 	if (tflag && typ != DOUBLE) {
723 		/* suffixes F and L are illegal in traditional C */
724 		warning(98);
725 	}
726 
727 	errno = 0;
728 	d = strtod(cp, &eptr);
729 	if (eptr != cp + len) {
730 		switch (*eptr) {
731 		/*
732 		 * XXX: non-native non-current strtod() may not handle hex
733 		 * floats, ignore the rest if we find traces of hex float
734 		 * syntax...
735 		 */
736 		case 'p':
737 		case 'P':
738 		case 'x':
739 		case 'X':
740 			d = 0;
741 			errno = 0;
742 			break;
743 		default:
744 			LERROR("fcon()");
745 		}
746 	}
747 	if (errno != 0)
748 		/* floating-point constant out of range */
749 		warning(248);
750 
751 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
752 		f = (float)d;
753 		if (!finite(f)) {
754 			/* floating-point constant out of range */
755 			warning(248);
756 			f = f > 0 ? FLT_MAX : -FLT_MAX;
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760 	(yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t)))->v_tspec = typ;
761 	if (typ == FLOAT) {
762 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = f;
763 	} else {
764 		yylval.y_val->v_ldbl = d;
765 	}
766 
767 	return (T_CON);
768 }
769 
770 static int
771 operator(int t, op_t o)
772 {
773 
774 	yylval.y_op = o;
775 	return (t);
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Called if lex found a leading \'.
780  */
781 static int
782 ccon(void)
783 {
784 	size_t	n;
785 	int val, c;
786 	char	cv;
787 
788 	n = 0;
789 	val = 0;
790 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
791 		val = (val << CHAR_BIT) + c;
792 		n++;
793 	}
794 	if (c == -2) {
795 		/* unterminated character constant */
796 		error(253);
797 	} else {
798 		if (n > sizeof (int) || (n > 1 && (pflag || hflag))) {
799 			/* too many characters in character constant */
800 			error(71);
801 		} else if (n > 1) {
802 			/* multi-character character constant */
803 			warning(294);
804 		} else if (n == 0) {
805 			/* empty character constant */
806 			error(73);
807 		}
808 	}
809 	if (n == 1) {
810 		cv = (char)val;
811 		val = cv;
812 	}
813 
814 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
815 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = INT;
816 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = val;
817 
818 	return (T_CON);
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * Called if lex found a leading L\'
823  */
824 static int
825 wccon(void)
826 {
827 	static	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
828 	size_t	i;
829 	int c;
830 	wchar_t	wc;
831 
832 	i = 0;
833 	while ((c = getescc('\'')) >= 0) {
834 		if (i < MB_CUR_MAX)
835 			buf[i] = (char)c;
836 		i++;
837 	}
838 
839 	wc = 0;
840 
841 	if (c == -2) {
842 		/* unterminated character constant */
843 		error(253);
844 	} else if (c == 0) {
845 		/* empty character constant */
846 		error(73);
847 	} else {
848 		if (i > MB_CUR_MAX) {
849 			i = MB_CUR_MAX;
850 			/* too many characters in character constant */
851 			error(71);
852 		} else {
853 			buf[i] = '\0';
854 			(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
855 			if (mbtowc(&wc, buf, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0)
856 				/* invalid multibyte character */
857 				error(291);
858 		}
859 	}
860 
861 	yylval.y_val = xcalloc(1, sizeof (val_t));
862 	yylval.y_val->v_tspec = WCHAR;
863 	yylval.y_val->v_quad = wc;
864 
865 	return (T_CON);
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * Read a character which is part of a character constant or of a string
870  * and handle escapes.
871  *
872  * The Argument is the character which delimits the character constant or
873  * string.
874  *
875  * Returns -1 if the end of the character constant or string is reached,
876  * -2 if the EOF is reached, and the character otherwise.
877  */
878 static int
879 getescc(int d)
880 {
881 	static	int pbc = -1;
882 	int	n, c, v;
883 
884 	if (pbc == -1) {
885 		c = inpc();
886 	} else {
887 		c = pbc;
888 		pbc = -1;
889 	}
890 	if (c == d)
891 		return (-1);
892 	switch (c) {
893 	case '\n':
894 		if (tflag) {
895 			/* newline in string or char constant */
896 			error(254);
897 			return (-2);
898 		}
899 		return (c);
900 	case EOF:
901 		return (-2);
902 	case '\\':
903 		switch (c = inpc()) {
904 		case '"':
905 			if (tflag && d == '\'')
906 				/* \" inside character constant undef. ... */
907 				warning(262);
908 			return ('"');
909 		case '\'':
910 			return ('\'');
911 		case '?':
912 			if (tflag)
913 				/* \? undefined in traditional C */
914 				warning(263);
915 			return ('?');
916 		case '\\':
917 			return ('\\');
918 		case 'a':
919 			if (tflag)
920 				/* \a undefined in traditional C */
921 				warning(81);
922 			return ('\a');
923 		case 'b':
924 			return ('\b');
925 		case 'f':
926 			return ('\f');
927 		case 'n':
928 			return ('\n');
929 		case 'r':
930 			return ('\r');
931 		case 't':
932 			return ('\t');
933 		case 'v':
934 			if (tflag)
935 				/* \v undefined in traditional C */
936 				warning(264);
937 			return ('\v');
938 		case '8': case '9':
939 			/* bad octal digit %c */
940 			warning(77, c);
941 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
942 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
943 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
944 			n = 3;
945 			v = 0;
946 			do {
947 				v = (v << 3) + (c - '0');
948 				c = inpc();
949 			} while (--n && isdigit(c) && (tflag || c <= '7'));
950 			if (tflag && n > 0 && isdigit(c))
951 				/* bad octal digit %c */
952 				warning(77, c);
953 			pbc = c;
954 			if (v > UCHAR_MAX) {
955 				/* character escape does not fit in char. */
956 				warning(76);
957 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
958 			}
959 			return (v);
960 		case 'x':
961 			if (tflag)
962 				/* \x undefined in traditional C */
963 				warning(82);
964 			v = 0;
965 			n = 0;
966 			while ((c = inpc()) >= 0 && isxdigit(c)) {
967 				c = isdigit(c) ?
968 					c - '0' : toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
969 				v = (v << 4) + c;
970 				if (n >= 0) {
971 					if ((v & ~CHAR_MASK) != 0) {
972 						/* overflow in hex escape */
973 						warning(75);
974 						n = -1;
975 					} else {
976 						n++;
977 					}
978 				}
979 			}
980 			pbc = c;
981 			if (n == 0) {
982 				/* no hex digits follow \x */
983 				error(74);
984 			} if (n == -1) {
985 				v &= CHAR_MASK;
986 			}
987 			return (v);
988 		case '\n':
989 			return (getescc(d));
990 		case EOF:
991 			return (-2);
992 		default:
993 			if (isprint(c)) {
994 				/* dubious escape \%c */
995 				warning(79, c);
996 			} else {
997 				/* dubious escape \%o */
998 				warning(80, c);
999 			}
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 	return (c);
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Called for preprocessor directives. Currently implemented are:
1007  *	# lineno
1008  *	# lineno "filename"
1009  */
1010 static void
1011 directive(void)
1012 {
1013 	const	char *cp, *fn;
1014 	char	c, *eptr;
1015 	size_t	fnl;
1016 	long	ln;
1017 	static	int first = 1;
1018 
1019 	/* Go to first non-whitespace after # */
1020 	for (cp = yytext + 1; (c = *cp) == ' ' || c == '\t'; cp++)
1021 		continue;
1022 
1023 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
1024 	error:
1025 		/* undefined or invalid # directive */
1026 		warning(255);
1027 		return;
1028 	}
1029 	ln = strtol(--cp, &eptr, 10);
1030 	if (cp == eptr)
1031 		goto error;
1032 	if ((c = *(cp = eptr)) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\0')
1033 		goto error;
1034 	while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
1035 		continue;
1036 	if (c != '\0') {
1037 		if (c != '"')
1038 			goto error;
1039 		fn = cp;
1040 		while ((c = *cp) != '"' && c != '\0')
1041 			cp++;
1042 		if (c != '"')
1043 			goto error;
1044 		if ((fnl = cp++ - fn) > PATH_MAX)
1045 			goto error;
1046 		while ((c = *cp++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
1047 			continue;
1048 #if 0
1049 		if (c != '\0')
1050 			warning("extra character(s) after directive");
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 		/* empty string means stdin */
1054 		if (fnl == 0) {
1055 			fn = "{standard input}";
1056 			fnl = 16;			/* strlen (fn) */
1057 		}
1058 		curr_pos.p_file = fnnalloc(fn, fnl);
1059 		/*
1060 		 * If this is the first directive, the name is the name
1061 		 * of the C source file as specified at the command line.
1062 		 * It is written to the output file.
1063 		 */
1064 		if (first) {
1065 			csrc_pos.p_file = curr_pos.p_file;
1066 			outsrc(curr_pos.p_file);
1067 			first = 0;
1068 		}
1069 	}
1070 	curr_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
1071 	curr_pos.p_uniq = 0;
1072 	if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) {
1073 		csrc_pos.p_line = (int)ln - 1;
1074 		csrc_pos.p_uniq = 0;
1075 	}
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * Handle lint comments. Following comments are currently understood:
1080  *	ARGSUSEDn
1081  *	BITFIELDTYPE
1082  *	CONSTCOND CONSTANTCOND CONSTANTCONDITION
1083  *	FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH
1084  *	LINTLIBRARY
1085  *	LINTED NOSTRICT
1086  *	LONGLONG
1087  *	NOTREACHED
1088  *	PRINTFLIKEn
1089  *	PROTOLIB
1090  *	SCANFLIKEn
1091  *	VARARGSn
1092  * If one of this comments is recognized, the arguments, if any, are
1093  * parsed and a function which handles this comment is called.
1094  */
1095 static void
1096 comment(void)
1097 {
1098 	int	c, lc;
1099 	static struct {
1100 		const	char *keywd;
1101 		int	arg;
1102 		void	(*func)(int);
1103 	} keywtab[] = {
1104 		{ "ARGSUSED",		1,	argsused	},
1105 		{ "BITFIELDTYPE",	0,	bitfieldtype	},
1106 		{ "CONSTCOND",		0,	constcond	},
1107 		{ "CONSTANTCOND",	0,	constcond	},
1108 		{ "CONSTANTCONDITION",	0,	constcond	},
1109 		{ "FALLTHRU",		0,	fallthru	},
1110 		{ "FALLTHROUGH",	0,	fallthru	},
1111 		{ "LINTLIBRARY",	0,	lintlib		},
1112 		{ "LINTED",		0,	linted		},
1113 		{ "LONGLONG",		0,	longlong	},
1114 		{ "NOSTRICT",		0,	linted		},
1115 		{ "NOTREACHED",		0,	notreach	},
1116 		{ "PRINTFLIKE",		1,	printflike	},
1117 		{ "PROTOLIB",		1,	protolib	},
1118 		{ "SCANFLIKE",		1,	scanflike	},
1119 		{ "VARARGS",		1,	varargs		},
1120 	};
1121 	char	keywd[32];
1122 	char	arg[32];
1123 	size_t	l, i;
1124 	int	a;
1125 	int	eoc;
1126 
1127 	eoc = 0;
1128 
1129 	/* Skip white spaces after the start of the comment */
1130 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && isspace(c))
1131 		continue;
1132 
1133 	/* Read the potential keyword to keywd */
1134 	l = 0;
1135 	while (c != EOF && isupper(c) && l < sizeof (keywd) - 1) {
1136 		keywd[l++] = (char)c;
1137 		c = inpc();
1138 	}
1139 	keywd[l] = '\0';
1140 
1141 	/* look for the keyword */
1142 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]); i++) {
1143 		if (strcmp(keywtab[i].keywd, keywd) == 0)
1144 			break;
1145 	}
1146 	if (i == sizeof (keywtab) / sizeof (keywtab[0]))
1147 		goto skip_rest;
1148 
1149 	/* skip white spaces after the keyword */
1150 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
1151 		c = inpc();
1152 
1153 	/* read the argument, if the keyword accepts one and there is one */
1154 	l = 0;
1155 	if (keywtab[i].arg) {
1156 		while (c != EOF && isdigit(c) && l < sizeof (arg) - 1) {
1157 			arg[l++] = (char)c;
1158 			c = inpc();
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 	arg[l] = '\0';
1162 	a = l != 0 ? atoi(arg) : -1;
1163 
1164 	/* skip white spaces after the argument */
1165 	while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
1166 		c = inpc();
1167 
1168 	if (c != '*' || (c = inpc()) != '/') {
1169 		if (keywtab[i].func != linted)
1170 			/* extra characters in lint comment */
1171 			warning(257);
1172 	} else {
1173 		/*
1174 		 * remember that we have already found the end of the
1175 		 * comment
1176 		 */
1177 		eoc = 1;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	if (keywtab[i].func != NULL)
1181 		(*keywtab[i].func)(a);
1182 
1183  skip_rest:
1184 	while (!eoc) {
1185 		lc = c;
1186 		if ((c = inpc()) == EOF) {
1187 			/* unterminated comment */
1188 			error(256);
1189 			break;
1190 		}
1191 		if (lc == '*' && c == '/')
1192 			eoc = 1;
1193 	}
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * Handle // style comments
1198  */
1199 static void
1200 slashslashcomment(void)
1201 {
1202 	int c;
1203 
1204 	if (!Sflag && !gflag)
1205 		/* // comments only supported in C99 */
1206 		(void)gnuism(312, tflag ? "traditional" : "ANSI");
1207 
1208 	while ((c = inpc()) != EOF && c != '\n')
1209 		continue;
1210 }
1211 
1212 /*
1213  * Clear flags for lint comments LINTED, LONGLONG and CONSTCOND.
1214  * clrwflgs() is called after function definitions and global and
1215  * local declarations and definitions. It is also called between
1216  * the controlling expression and the body of control statements
1217  * (if, switch, for, while).
1218  */
1219 void
1220 clrwflgs(void)
1221 {
1222 
1223 	nowarn = 0;
1224 	quadflg = 0;
1225 	ccflg = 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * Strings are stored in a dynamically alloceted buffer and passed
1230  * in yylval.y_xstrg to the parser. The parser or the routines called
1231  * by the parser are responsible for freeing this buffer.
1232  */
1233 static int
1234 string(void)
1235 {
1236 	u_char	*s;
1237 	int	c;
1238 	size_t	len, max;
1239 	strg_t	*strg;
1240 
1241 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
1242 
1243 	len = 0;
1244 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
1245 		/* +1 to reserve space for a trailing NUL character */
1246 		if (len + 1 == max)
1247 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
1248 		s[len++] = (char)c;
1249 	}
1250 	s[len] = '\0';
1251 	if (c == -2)
1252 		/* unterminated string constant */
1253 		error(258);
1254 
1255 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
1256 	strg->st_tspec = CHAR;
1257 	strg->st_len = len;
1258 	strg->st_cp = s;
1259 
1260 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
1261 	return (T_STRING);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int
1265 wcstrg(void)
1266 {
1267 	char	*s;
1268 	int	c, n;
1269 	size_t	i, wi;
1270 	size_t	len, max, wlen;
1271 	wchar_t	*ws;
1272 	strg_t	*strg;
1273 
1274 	s = xmalloc(max = 64);
1275 	len = 0;
1276 	while ((c = getescc('"')) >= 0) {
1277 		/* +1 to save space for a trailing NUL character */
1278 		if (len + 1 >= max)
1279 			s = xrealloc(s, max *= 2);
1280 		s[len++] = (char)c;
1281 	}
1282 	s[len] = '\0';
1283 	if (c == -2)
1284 		/* unterminated string constant */
1285 		error(258);
1286 
1287 	/* get length of wide-character string */
1288 	(void)mblen(NULL, 0);
1289 	for (i = 0, wlen = 0; i < len; i += n, wlen++) {
1290 		if ((n = mblen(&s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1) {
1291 			/* invalid multibyte character */
1292 			error(291);
1293 			break;
1294 		}
1295 		if (n == 0)
1296 			n = 1;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	ws = xmalloc((wlen + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t));
1300 
1301 	/* convert from multibyte to wide char */
1302 	(void)mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
1303 	for (i = 0, wi = 0; i < len; i += n, wi++) {
1304 		if ((n = mbtowc(&ws[wi], &s[i], MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1)
1305 			break;
1306 		if (n == 0)
1307 			n = 1;
1308 	}
1309 	ws[wi] = 0;
1310 	free(s);
1311 
1312 	strg = xcalloc(1, sizeof (strg_t));
1313 	strg->st_tspec = WCHAR;
1314 	strg->st_len = wlen;
1315 	strg->st_wcp = ws;
1316 
1317 	yylval.y_strg = strg;
1318 	return (T_STRING);
1319 }
1320 
1321 /*
1322  * As noted above the scanner does not create new symbol table entries
1323  * for symbols it cannot find in the symbol table. This is to avoid
1324  * putting undeclared symbols into the symbol table if a syntax error
1325  * occurs.
1326  *
1327  * getsym() is called as soon as it is probably ok to put the symbol to
1328  * the symbol table. This does not mean that it is not possible that
1329  * symbols are put to the symbol table which are than not completely
1330  * declared due to syntax errors. To avoid too many problems in this
1331  * case symbols get type int in getsym().
1332  *
1333  * XXX calls to getsym() should be delayed until decl1*() is called
1334  */
1335 sym_t *
1336 getsym(sbuf_t *sb)
1337 {
1338 	dinfo_t	*di;
1339 	char	*s;
1340 	sym_t	*sym;
1341 
1342 	sym = sb->sb_sym;
1343 
1344 	/*
1345 	 * During member declaration it is possible that name() looked
1346 	 * for symbols of type FVFT, although it should have looked for
1347 	 * symbols of type FTAG. Same can happen for labels. Both cases
1348 	 * are compensated here.
1349 	 */
1350 	if (symtyp == FMOS || symtyp == FLAB) {
1351 		if (sym == NULL || sym->s_kind == FVFT)
1352 			sym = search(sb);
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	if (sym != NULL) {
1356 		if (sym->s_kind != symtyp)
1357 			LERROR("storesym()");
1358 		symtyp = FVFT;
1359 		freesb(sb);
1360 		return (sym);
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/* create a new symbol table entry */
1364 
1365 	/* labels must always be allocated at level 1 (outhermost block) */
1366 	if (symtyp == FLAB) {
1367 		sym = getlblk(1, sizeof (sym_t));
1368 		s = getlblk(1, sb->sb_len + 1);
1369 		(void)memcpy(s, sb->sb_name, sb->sb_len + 1);
1370 		sym->s_name = s;
1371 		sym->s_blklev = 1;
1372 		di = dcs;
1373 		while (di->d_nxt != NULL && di->d_nxt->d_nxt != NULL)
1374 			di = di->d_nxt;
1375 		if (di->d_ctx != AUTO)
1376 			LERROR("storesym()");
1377 	} else {
1378 		sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
1379 		sym->s_name = sb->sb_name;
1380 		sym->s_blklev = blklev;
1381 		di = dcs;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(sym->s_dpos);
1385 	if ((sym->s_kind = symtyp) != FLAB)
1386 		sym->s_type = gettyp(INT);
1387 
1388 	symtyp = FVFT;
1389 
1390 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[sb->sb_hash]) != NULL)
1391 		symtab[sb->sb_hash]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
1392 	(symtab[sb->sb_hash] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[sb->sb_hash];
1393 
1394 	*di->d_ldlsym = sym;
1395 	di->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
1396 
1397 	freesb(sb);
1398 	return (sym);
1399 }
1400 
1401 /*
1402  * Construct a temporary symbol. The symbol starts with a digit, so that
1403  * it is illegal.
1404  */
1405 sym_t *
1406 mktempsym(type_t *t)
1407 {
1408 	static int n = 0;
1409 	int h;
1410 	char *s = getlblk(blklev, 64);
1411 	sym_t *sym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
1412 
1413 	(void)snprintf(s, 64, "%.8d_tmp", n++);
1414 	h = hash(s);
1415 
1416 	sym->s_name = s;
1417 	sym->s_type = t;
1418 	sym->s_blklev = blklev;
1419 	sym->s_scl = AUTO;
1420 	sym->s_kind = FVFT;
1421 	sym->s_used = 1;
1422 	sym->s_set = 1;
1423 
1424 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
1425 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
1426 	(symtab[h] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
1427 
1428 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = sym;
1429 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &sym->s_dlnxt;
1430 
1431 	return sym;
1432 }
1433 
1434 /*
1435  * Remove a symbol forever from the symbol table. s_blklev
1436  * is set to -1 to avoid that the symbol will later be put
1437  * back to the symbol table.
1438  */
1439 void
1440 rmsym(sym_t *sym)
1441 {
1442 
1443 	if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
1444 		sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
1445 	sym->s_blklev = -1;
1446 	sym->s_link = NULL;
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * Remove a list of symbols declared at one level from the symbol
1451  * table.
1452  */
1453 void
1454 rmsyms(sym_t *syms)
1455 {
1456 	sym_t	*sym;
1457 
1458 	for (sym = syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_dlnxt) {
1459 		if (sym->s_blklev != -1) {
1460 			if ((*sym->s_rlink = sym->s_link) != NULL)
1461 				sym->s_link->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
1462 			sym->s_link = NULL;
1463 			sym->s_rlink = NULL;
1464 		}
1465 	}
1466 }
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * Put a symbol into the symbol table
1470  */
1471 void
1472 inssym(int bl, sym_t *sym)
1473 {
1474 	int	h;
1475 
1476 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
1477 	if ((sym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
1478 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &sym->s_link;
1479 	(symtab[h] = sym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
1480 	sym->s_blklev = bl;
1481 	if (sym->s_link != NULL && sym->s_blklev < sym->s_link->s_blklev)
1482 		LERROR("inssym()");
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * Called at level 0 after syntax errors
1487  * Removes all symbols which are not declared at level 0 from the
1488  * symbol table. Also frees all memory which is not associated with
1489  * level 0.
1490  */
1491 void
1492 cleanup(void)
1493 {
1494 	sym_t	*sym, *nsym;
1495 	int	i;
1496 
1497 	for (i = 0; i < HSHSIZ1; i++) {
1498 		for (sym = symtab[i]; sym != NULL; sym = nsym) {
1499 			nsym = sym->s_link;
1500 			if (sym->s_blklev >= 1) {
1501 				if ((*sym->s_rlink = nsym) != NULL)
1502 					nsym->s_rlink = sym->s_rlink;
1503 			}
1504 		}
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	for (i = mblklev; i > 0; i--)
1508 		freelblk(i);
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*
1512  * Create a new symbol with the name of an existing symbol.
1513  */
1514 sym_t *
1515 pushdown(sym_t *sym)
1516 {
1517 	int	h;
1518 	sym_t	*nsym;
1519 
1520 	h = hash(sym->s_name);
1521 	nsym = getblk(sizeof (sym_t));
1522 	if (sym->s_blklev > blklev)
1523 		LERROR("pushdown()");
1524 	nsym->s_name = sym->s_name;
1525 	UNIQUE_CURR_POS(nsym->s_dpos);
1526 	nsym->s_kind = sym->s_kind;
1527 	nsym->s_blklev = blklev;
1528 
1529 	if ((nsym->s_link = symtab[h]) != NULL)
1530 		symtab[h]->s_rlink = &nsym->s_link;
1531 	(symtab[h] = nsym)->s_rlink = &symtab[h];
1532 
1533 	*dcs->d_ldlsym = nsym;
1534 	dcs->d_ldlsym = &nsym->s_dlnxt;
1535 
1536 	return (nsym);
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * Free any dynamically allocated memory referenced by
1541  * the value stack or yylval.
1542  * The type of information in yylval is described by tok.
1543  */
1544 void
1545 freeyyv(void *sp, int tok)
1546 {
1547 	if (tok == T_NAME || tok == T_TYPENAME) {
1548 		sbuf_t *sb = *(sbuf_t **)sp;
1549 		freesb(sb);
1550 	} else if (tok == T_CON) {
1551 		val_t *val = *(val_t **)sp;
1552 		free(val);
1553 	} else if (tok == T_STRING) {
1554 		strg_t *strg = *(strg_t **)sp;
1555 		if (strg->st_tspec == CHAR) {
1556 			free(strg->st_cp);
1557 		} else if (strg->st_tspec == WCHAR) {
1558 			free(strg->st_wcp);
1559 		} else {
1560 			LERROR("fryylv()");
1561 		}
1562 		free(strg);
1563 	}
1564 }
1565