1 /* $NetBSD: lint1.h,v 1.10 2000/06/14 06:49:23 cgd Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou. All Rights Reserved. 5 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl 6 * All Rights Reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for 19 * The NetBSD Project. 20 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 33 */ 34 35 #include "lint.h" 36 #include "op.h" 37 38 /* 39 * Describes the position of a declaration or anything else. 40 */ 41 typedef struct { 42 int p_line; 43 const char *p_file; 44 int p_uniq; /* uniquifier */ 45 } pos_t; 46 47 /* Copies curr_pos, keeping things unique. */ 48 #define UNIQUE_CURR_POS(pos) \ 49 do { \ 50 STRUCT_ASSIGN((pos), curr_pos); \ 51 curr_pos.p_uniq++; \ 52 if (curr_pos.p_file == csrc_pos.p_file) \ 53 csrc_pos.p_uniq++; \ 54 } while (0) 55 56 /* 57 * Strings cannot be referenced to simply by a pointer to its first 58 * char. This is because strings can contain NUL characters other than the 59 * trailing NUL. 60 * 61 * Strings are stored with a trailing NUL. 62 */ 63 typedef struct strg { 64 tspec_t st_tspec; /* CHAR or WCHAR */ 65 size_t st_len; /* length without trailing NUL */ 66 union { 67 u_char *_st_cp; 68 wchar_t *_st_wcp; 69 } st_u; 70 } strg_t; 71 72 #define st_cp st_u._st_cp 73 #define st_wcp st_u._st_wcp 74 75 /* 76 * qualifiers (only for lex/yacc interface) 77 */ 78 typedef enum { 79 CONST, VOLATILE 80 } tqual_t; 81 82 /* 83 * Integer and floating point values are stored in this structure 84 */ 85 typedef struct { 86 tspec_t v_tspec; 87 int v_ansiu; /* set if an integer constant is 88 unsigned in ANSI C */ 89 union { 90 quad_t _v_quad; /* integers */ 91 ldbl_t _v_ldbl; /* floats */ 92 } v_u; 93 } val_t; 94 95 #define v_quad v_u._v_quad 96 #define v_ldbl v_u._v_ldbl 97 98 /* 99 * Structures of type str_t uniqely identify structures. This can't 100 * be done in structures of type type_t, because these are copied 101 * if they must be modified. So it would not be possible to check 102 * if to structures are identical by comparing the pointers to 103 * the type structures. 104 * 105 * The typename is used if the structure is unnamed to identify 106 * the structure type in pass 2. 107 */ 108 typedef struct { 109 u_int size; /* size in bit */ 110 u_int align : 15; /* alignment in bit */ 111 u_int sincompl : 1; /* set if incomplete type */ 112 struct sym *memb; /* list of members */ 113 struct sym *stag; /* symbol table entry of tag */ 114 struct sym *stdef; /* symbol table entry of first typename */ 115 } str_t; 116 117 /* 118 * same as above for enums 119 */ 120 typedef struct { 121 u_int eincompl : 1; /* incomplete enum type */ 122 struct sym *elem; /* list of enumerators */ 123 struct sym *etag; /* symbol table entry of tag */ 124 struct sym *etdef; /* symbol table entry of first typename */ 125 } enum_t; 126 127 /* 128 * Types are represented by concatenation of structures of type type_t 129 * via t_subt. 130 */ 131 typedef struct type { 132 tspec_t t_tspec; /* type specifier */ 133 u_int t_aincompl : 1; /* incomplete array type */ 134 u_int t_const : 1; /* const modifier */ 135 u_int t_volatile : 1; /* volatile modifier */ 136 u_int t_proto : 1; /* function prototype (t_args valid) */ 137 u_int t_vararg : 1; /* protoype with ... */ 138 u_int t_typedef : 1; /* type defined with typedef */ 139 u_int t_isfield : 1; /* type is bitfield */ 140 u_int t_isenum : 1; /* type is (or was) enum (t_enum valid) */ 141 union { 142 int _t_dim; /* dimension */ 143 str_t *_t_str; /* struct/union tag */ 144 enum_t *_t_enum; /* enum tag */ 145 struct sym *_t_args; /* arguments (if t_proto) */ 146 } t_u; 147 struct { 148 u_int _t_flen : 8; /* length of bit-field */ 149 u_int _t_foffs : 24; /* offset of bit-field */ 150 } t_b; 151 struct type *t_subt; /* element type (arrays), return value 152 (functions), or type pointer points to */ 153 } type_t; 154 155 #define t_dim t_u._t_dim 156 #define t_str t_u._t_str 157 #define t_field t_u._t_field 158 #define t_enum t_u._t_enum 159 #define t_args t_u._t_args 160 #define t_flen t_b._t_flen 161 #define t_foffs t_b._t_foffs 162 163 /* 164 * types of symbols 165 */ 166 typedef enum { 167 FVFT, /* variables, functions, type names, enums */ 168 FMOS, /* members of structs or unions */ 169 FTAG, /* tags */ 170 FLAB /* labels */ 171 } symt_t; 172 173 /* 174 * storage classes 175 */ 176 typedef enum { 177 NOSCL, 178 EXTERN, /* external symbols (indep. of decl_t) */ 179 STATIC, /* static symbols (local and global) */ 180 AUTO, /* automatic symbols (except register) */ 181 REG, /* register */ 182 TYPEDEF, /* typedef */ 183 STRTAG, 184 UNIONTAG, 185 ENUMTAG, 186 MOS, /* member of struct */ 187 MOU, /* member of union */ 188 ENUMCON, /* enumerator */ 189 ABSTRACT, /* abstract symbol (sizeof, casts, unnamed argument) */ 190 ARG, /* argument */ 191 PARG, /* used in declaration stack during prototype 192 declaration */ 193 INLINE /* only used by the parser */ 194 } scl_t; 195 196 /* 197 * symbol table entry 198 */ 199 typedef struct sym { 200 const char *s_name; /* name */ 201 const char *s_rename; /* renamed symbol's given name */ 202 pos_t s_dpos; /* position of last (prototype)definition, 203 prototypedeclaration, no-prototype-def., 204 tentative definition or declaration, 205 in this order */ 206 pos_t s_spos; /* position of first initialisation */ 207 pos_t s_upos; /* position of first use */ 208 symt_t s_kind; /* type of symbol */ 209 u_int s_keyw : 1; /* keyword */ 210 u_int s_field : 1; /* bit-field */ 211 u_int s_set : 1; /* variable set, label defined */ 212 u_int s_used : 1; /* variable/label used */ 213 u_int s_arg : 1; /* symbol is function argument */ 214 u_int s_reg : 1; /* symbol is register variable */ 215 u_int s_defarg : 1; /* undefined symbol in old style function 216 definition */ 217 u_int s_rimpl : 1; /* return value of function implizit decl. */ 218 u_int s_osdef : 1; /* symbol stems from old style function def. */ 219 u_int s_inline : 1; /* true if this is a inline function */ 220 struct sym *s_xsym; /* for local declared external symbols pointer 221 to external symbol with same name */ 222 def_t s_def; /* declared, tentative defined, defined */ 223 scl_t s_scl; /* storage class */ 224 int s_blklev; /* level of declaration, -1 if not in symbol 225 table */ 226 type_t *s_type; /* type */ 227 val_t s_value; /* value (if enumcon) */ 228 union { 229 str_t *_s_st; /* tag, if it is a struct/union member */ 230 enum_t *_s_et; /* tag, if it is a enumerator */ 231 tspec_t _s_tsp; /* type (only for keywords) */ 232 tqual_t _s_tqu; /* qualifier (only for keywords) */ 233 struct sym *_s_args; /* arguments in old style function 234 definitions */ 235 } u; 236 struct sym *s_link; /* next symbol with same hash value */ 237 struct sym **s_rlink; /* pointer to s_link of prev. symbol */ 238 struct sym *s_nxt; /* next struct/union member, enumerator, 239 argument */ 240 struct sym *s_dlnxt; /* next symbol declared on same level */ 241 } sym_t; 242 243 #define s_styp u._s_st 244 #define s_etyp u._s_et 245 #define s_tspec u._s_tsp 246 #define s_tqual u._s_tqu 247 #define s_args u._s_args 248 249 /* 250 * Used to keep some informations about symbols before they are entered 251 * into the symbol table. 252 */ 253 typedef struct sbuf { 254 const char *sb_name; /* name of symbol */ 255 size_t sb_len; /* length (without '\0') */ 256 int sb_hash; /* hash value */ 257 sym_t *sb_sym; /* symbol table entry */ 258 struct sbuf *sb_nxt; /* for freelist */ 259 } sbuf_t; 260 261 262 /* 263 * tree node 264 */ 265 typedef struct tnode { 266 op_t tn_op; /* operator */ 267 type_t *tn_type; /* type */ 268 u_int tn_lvalue : 1; /* node is lvalue */ 269 u_int tn_cast : 1; /* if tn_op == CVT its an explizit cast */ 270 u_int tn_parn : 1; /* node parenthesized */ 271 union { 272 struct { 273 struct tnode *_tn_left; /* (left) operand */ 274 struct tnode *_tn_right; /* right operand */ 275 } tn_s; 276 sym_t *_tn_sym; /* symbol if op == NAME */ 277 val_t *_tn_val; /* value if op == CON */ 278 strg_t *_tn_strg; /* string if op == STRING */ 279 } tn_u; 280 } tnode_t; 281 282 #define tn_left tn_u.tn_s._tn_left 283 #define tn_right tn_u.tn_s._tn_right 284 #define tn_sym tn_u._tn_sym 285 #define tn_val tn_u._tn_val 286 #define tn_strg tn_u._tn_strg 287 288 /* 289 * For nested declarations a stack exists, which holds all information 290 * needed for the current level. dcs points to the top element of this 291 * stack. 292 * 293 * ctx describes the context of the current declaration. Its value is 294 * one of 295 * EXTERN global declarations 296 * MOS oder MOU declarations of struct or union members 297 * ENUMCON declarations of enums 298 * ARG declaration of arguments in old style function definitions 299 * PARG declaration of arguments in function prototypes 300 * AUTO declaration of local symbols 301 * ABSTRACT abstract declarations (sizeof, casts) 302 * 303 */ 304 typedef struct dinfo { 305 tspec_t d_atyp; /* VOID, CHAR, INT, FLOAT or DOUBLE */ 306 tspec_t d_smod; /* SIGNED or UNSIGN */ 307 tspec_t d_lmod; /* SHORT, LONG or QUAD */ 308 scl_t d_scl; /* storage class */ 309 type_t *d_type; /* after deftyp() pointer to the type used 310 for all declarators */ 311 sym_t *d_rdcsym; /* redeclared symbol */ 312 int d_offset; /* offset of next structure member */ 313 int d_stralign; /* alignment required for current structure */ 314 scl_t d_ctx; /* context of declaration */ 315 u_int d_const : 1; /* const in declaration specifiers */ 316 u_int d_volatile : 1; /* volatile in declaration specifiers */ 317 u_int d_inline : 1; /* inline in declaration specifiers */ 318 u_int d_mscl : 1; /* multiple storage classes */ 319 u_int d_terr : 1; /* invalid type combination */ 320 u_int d_nedecl : 1; /* 1 if at least a tag is declared */ 321 u_int d_vararg : 1; /* ... in in current function decl. */ 322 u_int d_proto : 1; /* current funct. decl. is prototype */ 323 u_int d_notyp : 1; /* set if no type specifier was present */ 324 u_int d_asm : 1; /* set if d_ctx == AUTO and asm() present */ 325 type_t *d_tagtyp; /* tag during member declaration */ 326 sym_t *d_fargs; /* list of arguments during function def. */ 327 pos_t d_fdpos; /* position of function definition */ 328 sym_t *d_dlsyms; /* first symbol declared at this level */ 329 sym_t **d_ldlsym; /* points to s_dlnxt in last symbol decl. 330 at this level */ 331 sym_t *d_fpsyms; /* symbols defined in prototype */ 332 struct dinfo *d_nxt; /* next level */ 333 } dinfo_t; 334 335 /* 336 * Type of stack which is used for initialisation of aggregate types. 337 */ 338 typedef struct istk { 339 type_t *i_type; /* type of initialisation */ 340 type_t *i_subt; /* type of next level */ 341 u_int i_brace : 1; /* need } for pop */ 342 u_int i_nolimit : 1; /* incomplete array type */ 343 sym_t *i_mem; /* next structure member */ 344 int i_cnt; /* # of remaining elements */ 345 struct istk *i_nxt; /* previous level */ 346 } istk_t; 347 348 /* 349 * Used to collect information about pointers and qualifiers in 350 * declarators. 351 */ 352 typedef struct pqinf { 353 int p_pcnt; /* number of asterisks */ 354 u_int p_const : 1; 355 u_int p_volatile : 1; 356 struct pqinf *p_nxt; 357 } pqinf_t; 358 359 /* 360 * Case values are stored in a list of type clst_t. 361 */ 362 typedef struct clst { 363 val_t cl_val; 364 struct clst *cl_nxt; 365 } clst_t; 366 367 /* 368 * Used to keep informations about nested control statements. 369 */ 370 typedef struct cstk { 371 int c_env; /* type of statement (T_IF, ...) */ 372 u_int c_loop : 1; /* continue && break are valid */ 373 u_int c_switch : 1; /* case && break are valid */ 374 u_int c_break : 1; /* loop/switch has break */ 375 u_int c_cont : 1; /* loop has continue */ 376 u_int c_default : 1; /* switch has default */ 377 u_int c_infinite : 1; /* break condition always false 378 (for (;;), while (1)) */ 379 u_int c_rchif : 1; /* end of if-branch reached */ 380 u_int c_noretval : 1; /* had "return;" */ 381 u_int c_retval : 1; /* had "return (e);" */ 382 type_t *c_swtype; /* type of switch expression */ 383 clst_t *c_clst; /* list of case values */ 384 struct mbl *c_fexprm; /* saved memory for end of loop 385 expression in for() */ 386 tnode_t *c_f3expr; /* end of loop expr in for() */ 387 pos_t c_fpos; /* position of end of loop expr */ 388 pos_t c_cfpos; /* same for csrc_pos */ 389 struct cstk *c_nxt; /* outer control statement */ 390 } cstk_t; 391 392 #include "externs1.h" 393