xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/func.c (revision 181254a7b1bdde6873432bffef2d2decc4b5c22f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: func.c,v 1.26 2016/08/19 10:58:15 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
5  * All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
18  *	The NetBSD Project.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
35 #include "nbtool_config.h"
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: func.c,v 1.26 2016/08/19 10:58:15 christos Exp $");
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 
46 #include "lint1.h"
47 #include "cgram.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * Contains a pointer to the symbol table entry of the current function
51  * definition.
52  */
53 sym_t	*funcsym;
54 
55 /* Is set as long as a statement can be reached. Must be set at level 0. */
56 int	reached = 1;
57 
58 /*
59  * Is set as long as NOTREACHED is in effect.
60  * Is reset everywhere where reached can become 0.
61  */
62 int	rchflg;
63 
64 /*
65  * In conjunction with reached ontrols printing of "fallthrough on ..."
66  * warnings.
67  * Reset by each statement and set by FALLTHROUGH, switch (switch1())
68  * and case (label()).
69  *
70  * Control statements if, for, while and switch do not reset ftflg because
71  * this must be done by the controled statement. At least for if this is
72  * important because ** FALLTHROUGH ** after "if (expr) stmnt" is evaluated
73  * befor the following token, wich causes reduction of above, is read.
74  * This means that ** FALLTHROUGH ** after "if ..." would always be ignored.
75  */
76 int	ftflg;
77 
78 /* Top element of stack for control statements */
79 cstk_t	*cstk;
80 
81 /*
82  * Number of arguments which will be checked for usage in following
83  * function definition. -1 stands for all arguments.
84  *
85  * The position of the last ARGSUSED comment is stored in aupos.
86  */
87 int	nargusg = -1;
88 pos_t	aupos;
89 
90 /*
91  * Number of arguments of the following function definition whose types
92  * shall be checked by lint2. -1 stands for all arguments.
93  *
94  * The position of the last VARARGS comment is stored in vapos.
95  */
96 int	nvararg = -1;
97 pos_t	vapos;
98 
99 /*
100  * Both prflstr and scflstrg contain the number of the argument which
101  * shall be used to check the types of remaining arguments (for PRINTFLIKE
102  * and SCANFLIKE).
103  *
104  * prflpos and scflpos are the positions of the last PRINTFLIKE or
105  * SCANFLIKE comment.
106  */
107 int	prflstrg = -1;
108 int	scflstrg = -1;
109 pos_t	prflpos;
110 pos_t	scflpos;
111 
112 /*
113  * Are both plibflg and llibflg set, prototypes are writen as function
114  * definitions to the output file.
115  */
116 int	plibflg;
117 
118 /*
119  * Nonzero means that no warnings about constands in conditional
120  * context are printed.
121  */
122 int	ccflg;
123 
124 /*
125  * llibflg is set if a lint library shall be created. The effect of
126  * llibflg is that all defined symbols are treated as used.
127  * (The LINTLIBRARY comment also resets vflag.)
128  */
129 int	llibflg;
130 
131 /*
132  * Nonzero if warnings are suppressed by a LINTED directive
133  * LWARN_BAD:	error
134  * LWARN_ALL: 	warnings on
135  * LWARN_NONE:	all warnings ignored
136  * 0..n: warning n ignored
137  */
138 int	lwarn = LWARN_ALL;
139 
140 /*
141  * Nonzero if bitfield type errors are suppressed by a BITFIELDTYPE
142  * directive.
143  */
144 int	bitfieldtype_ok;
145 
146 /*
147  * Nonzero if complaints about use of "long long" are suppressed in
148  * the next statement or declaration.
149  */
150 int	quadflg;
151 
152 /*
153  * Puts a new element at the top of the stack used for control statements.
154  */
155 void
156 pushctrl(int env)
157 {
158 	cstk_t	*ci;
159 
160 	ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof (cstk_t));
161 	ci->c_env = env;
162 	ci->c_nxt = cstk;
163 	cstk = ci;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Removes the top element of the stack used for control statements.
168  */
169 void
170 popctrl(int env)
171 {
172 	cstk_t	*ci;
173 	clst_t	*cl;
174 
175 	if (cstk == NULL || cstk->c_env != env)
176 		LERROR("popctrl()");
177 
178 	cstk = (ci = cstk)->c_nxt;
179 
180 	while ((cl = ci->c_clst) != NULL) {
181 		ci->c_clst = cl->cl_nxt;
182 		free(cl);
183 	}
184 
185 	if (ci->c_swtype != NULL)
186 		free(ci->c_swtype);
187 
188 	free(ci);
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * Prints a warning if a statement cannot be reached.
193  */
194 void
195 chkreach(void)
196 {
197 	if (!reached && !rchflg) {
198 		/* statement not reached */
199 		warning(193);
200 		reached = 1;
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * Called after a function declaration which introduces a function definition
206  * and before an (optional) old style argument declaration list.
207  *
208  * Puts all symbols declared in the Prototype or in an old style argument
209  * list back to the symbol table.
210  *
211  * Does the usual checking of storage class, type (return value),
212  * redeclaration etc..
213  */
214 void
215 funcdef(sym_t *fsym)
216 {
217 	int	n, dowarn;
218 	sym_t	*arg, *sym, *rdsym;
219 
220 	funcsym = fsym;
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * Put all symbols declared in the argument list back to the
224 	 * symbol table.
225 	 */
226 	for (sym = dcs->d_fpsyms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_dlnxt) {
227 		if (sym->s_blklev != -1) {
228 			if (sym->s_blklev != 1)
229 				LERROR("funcdef()");
230 			inssym(1, sym);
231 		}
232 	}
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * In osfunc() we did not know whether it is an old style function
236 	 * definition or only an old style declaration, if there are no
237 	 * arguments inside the argument list ("f()").
238 	 */
239 	if (!fsym->s_type->t_proto && fsym->s_args == NULL)
240 		fsym->s_osdef = 1;
241 
242 	chktyp(fsym);
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * chktyp() checks for almost all possible errors, but not for
246 	 * incomplete return values (these are allowed in declarations)
247 	 */
248 	if (fsym->s_type->t_subt->t_tspec != VOID &&
249 	    incompl(fsym->s_type->t_subt)) {
250 		/* cannot return incomplete type */
251 		error(67);
252 	}
253 
254 	fsym->s_def = DEF;
255 
256 	if (fsym->s_scl == TYPEDEF) {
257 		fsym->s_scl = EXTERN;
258 		/* illegal storage class */
259 		error(8);
260 	}
261 
262 	if (dcs->d_inline)
263 		fsym->s_inline = 1;
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Arguments in new style function declarations need a name.
267 	 * (void is already removed from the list of arguments)
268 	 */
269 	n = 1;
270 	for (arg = fsym->s_type->t_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->s_nxt) {
271 		if (arg->s_scl == ABSTRACT) {
272 			if (arg->s_name != unnamed)
273 				LERROR("funcdef()");
274 			/* formal parameter lacks name: param #%d */
275 			error(59, n);
276 		} else {
277 			if (arg->s_name == unnamed)
278 				LERROR("funcdef()");
279 		}
280 		n++;
281 	}
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * We must also remember the position. s_dpos is overwritten
285 	 * if this is an old style definition and we had already a
286 	 * prototype.
287 	 */
288 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(dcs->d_fdpos, fsym->s_dpos);
289 
290 	if ((rdsym = dcs->d_rdcsym) != NULL) {
291 
292 		if (!isredec(fsym, (dowarn = 0, &dowarn))) {
293 
294 			/*
295 			 * Print nothing if the newly defined function
296 			 * is defined in old style. A better warning will
297 			 * be printed in cluparg().
298 			 */
299 			if (dowarn && !fsym->s_osdef) {
300 				/* redeclaration of %s */
301 				(*(sflag ? error : warning))(27, fsym->s_name);
302 				prevdecl(-1, rdsym);
303 			}
304 
305 			/* copy usage information */
306 			cpuinfo(fsym, rdsym);
307 
308 			/*
309 			 * If the old symbol was a prototype and the new
310 			 * one is none, overtake the position of the
311 			 * declaration of the prototype.
312 			 */
313 			if (fsym->s_osdef && rdsym->s_type->t_proto)
314 				STRUCT_ASSIGN(fsym->s_dpos, rdsym->s_dpos);
315 
316 			/* complete the type */
317 			compltyp(fsym, rdsym);
318 
319 			/* once a function is inline it remains inline */
320 			if (rdsym->s_inline)
321 				fsym->s_inline = 1;
322 
323 		}
324 
325 		/* remove the old symbol from the symbol table */
326 		rmsym(rdsym);
327 
328 	}
329 
330 	if (fsym->s_osdef && !fsym->s_type->t_proto) {
331 		if (sflag && hflag && strcmp(fsym->s_name, "main") != 0)
332 			/* function definition is not a prototyp */
333 			warning(286);
334 	}
335 
336 	if (dcs->d_notyp)
337 		/* return value is implicitly declared to be int */
338 		fsym->s_rimpl = 1;
339 
340 	reached = 1;
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Called at the end of a function definition.
345  */
346 void
347 funcend(void)
348 {
349 	sym_t	*arg;
350 	int	n;
351 
352 	if (reached) {
353 		cstk->c_noretval = 1;
354 		if (funcsym->s_type->t_subt->t_tspec != VOID &&
355 		    !funcsym->s_rimpl) {
356 			/* func. %s falls off bottom without returning value */
357 			warning(217, funcsym->s_name);
358 		}
359 	}
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * This warning is printed only if the return value was implicitly
363 	 * declared to be int. Otherwise the wrong return statement
364 	 * has already printed a warning.
365 	 */
366 	if (cstk->c_noretval && cstk->c_retval && funcsym->s_rimpl)
367 		/* function %s has return (e); and return; */
368 		warning(216, funcsym->s_name);
369 
370 	/* Print warnings for unused arguments */
371 	arg = dcs->d_fargs;
372 	n = 0;
373 	while (arg != NULL && (nargusg == -1 || n < nargusg)) {
374 		chkusg1(dcs->d_asm, arg);
375 		arg = arg->s_nxt;
376 		n++;
377 	}
378 	nargusg = -1;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * write the information about the function definition to the
382 	 * output file
383 	 * inline functions explicitly declared extern are written as
384 	 * declarations only.
385 	 */
386 	if (dcs->d_scl == EXTERN && funcsym->s_inline) {
387 		outsym(funcsym, funcsym->s_scl, DECL);
388 	} else {
389 		outfdef(funcsym, &dcs->d_fdpos, cstk->c_retval,
390 			funcsym->s_osdef, dcs->d_fargs);
391 	}
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * remove all symbols declared during argument declaration from
395 	 * the symbol table
396 	 */
397 	if (dcs->d_nxt != NULL || dcs->d_ctx != EXTERN)
398 		LERROR("funcend()");
399 	rmsyms(dcs->d_fpsyms);
400 
401 	/* must be set on level 0 */
402 	reached = 1;
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * Process a label.
407  *
408  * typ		type of the label (T_NAME, T_DEFAULT or T_CASE).
409  * sym		symbol table entry of label if typ == T_NAME
410  * tn		expression if typ == T_CASE
411  */
412 void
413 label(int typ, sym_t *sym, tnode_t *tn)
414 {
415 	cstk_t	*ci;
416 	clst_t	*cl;
417 	val_t	*v;
418 	val_t	nv;
419 	tspec_t	t;
420 
421 	switch (typ) {
422 
423 	case T_NAME:
424 		if (sym->s_set) {
425 			/* label %s redefined */
426 			error(194, sym->s_name);
427 		} else {
428 			setsflg(sym);
429 		}
430 		break;
431 
432 	case T_CASE:
433 
434 		/* find the stack entry for the innermost switch statement */
435 		for (ci = cstk; ci != NULL && !ci->c_switch; ci = ci->c_nxt)
436 			continue;
437 
438 		if (ci == NULL) {
439 			/* case not in switch */
440 			error(195);
441 			tn = NULL;
442 		} else if (tn != NULL && tn->tn_op != CON) {
443 			/* non-constant case expression */
444 			error(197);
445 			tn = NULL;
446 		} else if (tn != NULL && !isityp(tn->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
447 			/* non-integral case expression */
448 			error(198);
449 			tn = NULL;
450 		}
451 
452 		if (tn != NULL) {
453 
454 			if (ci->c_swtype == NULL)
455 				LERROR("label()");
456 
457 			if (reached && !ftflg) {
458 				if (hflag)
459 					/* fallthrough on case statement */
460 					warning(220);
461 			}
462 
463 			t = tn->tn_type->t_tspec;
464 			if (t == LONG || t == ULONG ||
465 			    t == QUAD || t == UQUAD) {
466 				if (tflag)
467 					/* case label must be of type ... */
468 					warning(203);
469 			}
470 
471 			/*
472 			 * get the value of the expression and convert it
473 			 * to the type of the switch expression
474 			 */
475 			v = constant(tn, 1);
476 			(void) memset(&nv, 0, sizeof nv);
477 			cvtcon(CASE, 0, ci->c_swtype, &nv, v);
478 			free(v);
479 
480 			/* look if we had this value already */
481 			for (cl = ci->c_clst; cl != NULL; cl = cl->cl_nxt) {
482 				if (cl->cl_val.v_quad == nv.v_quad)
483 					break;
484 			}
485 			if (cl != NULL && isutyp(nv.v_tspec)) {
486 				/* duplicate case in switch, %lu */
487 				error(200, (u_long)nv.v_quad);
488 			} else if (cl != NULL) {
489 				/* duplicate case in switch, %ld */
490 				error(199, (long)nv.v_quad);
491 			} else {
492 				/*
493 				 * append the value to the list of
494 				 * case values
495 				 */
496 				cl = xcalloc(1, sizeof (clst_t));
497 				STRUCT_ASSIGN(cl->cl_val, nv);
498 				cl->cl_nxt = ci->c_clst;
499 				ci->c_clst = cl;
500 			}
501 		}
502 		tfreeblk();
503 		break;
504 
505 	case T_DEFAULT:
506 
507 		/* find the stack entry for the innermost switch statement */
508 		for (ci = cstk; ci != NULL && !ci->c_switch; ci = ci->c_nxt)
509 			continue;
510 
511 		if (ci == NULL) {
512 			/* default outside switch */
513 			error(201);
514 		} else if (ci->c_default) {
515 			/* duplicate default in switch */
516 			error(202);
517 		} else {
518 			if (reached && !ftflg) {
519 				if (hflag)
520 					/* fallthrough on default statement */
521 					warning(284);
522 			}
523 			ci->c_default = 1;
524 		}
525 		break;
526 	};
527 	reached = 1;
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * T_IF T_LPARN expr T_RPARN
532  */
533 void
534 if1(tnode_t *tn)
535 {
536 
537 	if (tn != NULL)
538 		tn = cconv(tn);
539 	if (tn != NULL)
540 		tn = promote(NOOP, 0, tn);
541 	expr(tn, 0, 1, 0);
542 	pushctrl(T_IF);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * if_without_else
547  * if_without_else T_ELSE
548  */
549 void
550 if2(void)
551 {
552 
553 	cstk->c_rchif = reached ? 1 : 0;
554 	reached = 1;
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * if_without_else
559  * if_without_else T_ELSE stmnt
560  */
561 void
562 if3(int els)
563 {
564 
565 	if (els) {
566 		reached |= cstk->c_rchif;
567 	} else {
568 		reached = 1;
569 	}
570 	popctrl(T_IF);
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * T_SWITCH T_LPARN expr T_RPARN
575  */
576 void
577 switch1(tnode_t *tn)
578 {
579 	tspec_t	t;
580 	type_t	*tp;
581 
582 	if (tn != NULL)
583 		tn = cconv(tn);
584 	if (tn != NULL)
585 		tn = promote(NOOP, 0, tn);
586 	if (tn != NULL && !isityp(tn->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
587 		/* switch expression must have integral type */
588 		error(205);
589 		tn = NULL;
590 	}
591 	if (tn != NULL && tflag) {
592 		t = tn->tn_type->t_tspec;
593 		if (t == LONG || t == ULONG || t == QUAD || t == UQUAD) {
594 			/* switch expr. must be of type `int' in trad. C */
595 			warning(271);
596 		}
597 	}
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Remember the type of the expression. Because its possible
601 	 * that (*tp) is allocated on tree memory the type must be
602 	 * duplicated. This is not too complicated because it is
603 	 * only an integer type.
604 	 */
605 	tp = xcalloc(1, sizeof (type_t));
606 	if (tn != NULL) {
607 		tp->t_tspec = tn->tn_type->t_tspec;
608 		if ((tp->t_isenum = tn->tn_type->t_isenum) != 0)
609 			tp->t_enum = tn->tn_type->t_enum;
610 	} else {
611 		tp->t_tspec = INT;
612 	}
613 
614 	expr(tn, 1, 0, 1);
615 
616 	pushctrl(T_SWITCH);
617 	cstk->c_switch = 1;
618 	cstk->c_swtype = tp;
619 
620 	reached = rchflg = 0;
621 	ftflg = 1;
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * switch_expr stmnt
626  */
627 void
628 switch2(void)
629 {
630 	int	nenum = 0, nclab = 0;
631 	sym_t	*esym;
632 	clst_t	*cl;
633 
634 	if (cstk->c_swtype == NULL)
635 		LERROR("switch2()");
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * If the switch expression was of type enumeration, count the case
639 	 * labels and the number of enumerators. If both counts are not
640 	 * equal print a warning.
641 	 */
642 	if (cstk->c_swtype->t_isenum) {
643 		nenum = nclab = 0;
644 		if (cstk->c_swtype->t_enum == NULL)
645 			LERROR("switch2()");
646 		for (esym = cstk->c_swtype->t_enum->elem;
647 		     esym != NULL; esym = esym->s_nxt) {
648 			nenum++;
649 		}
650 		for (cl = cstk->c_clst; cl != NULL; cl = cl->cl_nxt)
651 			nclab++;
652 		if (hflag && eflag && nenum != nclab && !cstk->c_default) {
653 			/* enumeration value(s) not handled in switch */
654 			warning(206);
655 		}
656 	}
657 
658 	if (cstk->c_break) {
659 		/*
660 		 * end of switch alway reached (c_break is only set if the
661 		 * break statement can be reached).
662 		 */
663 		reached = 1;
664 	} else if (!cstk->c_default &&
665 		   (!hflag || !cstk->c_swtype->t_isenum || nenum != nclab)) {
666 		/*
667 		 * there are possible values which are not handled in
668 		 * switch
669 		 */
670 		reached = 1;
671 	}	/*
672 		 * otherwise the end of the switch expression is reached
673 		 * if the end of the last statement inside it is reached.
674 		 */
675 
676 	popctrl(T_SWITCH);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * T_WHILE T_LPARN expr T_RPARN
681  */
682 void
683 while1(tnode_t *tn)
684 {
685 
686 	if (!reached) {
687 		/* loop not entered at top */
688 		warning(207);
689 		reached = 1;
690 	}
691 
692 	if (tn != NULL)
693 		tn = cconv(tn);
694 	if (tn != NULL)
695 		tn = promote(NOOP, 0, tn);
696 	if (tn != NULL && !issclt(tn->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
697 		/* controlling expressions must have scalar type */
698 		error(204);
699 		tn = NULL;
700 	}
701 
702 	pushctrl(T_WHILE);
703 	cstk->c_loop = 1;
704 	if (tn != NULL && tn->tn_op == CON) {
705 		if (isityp(tn->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
706 			cstk->c_infinite = tn->tn_val->v_quad != 0;
707 		} else {
708 			cstk->c_infinite = tn->tn_val->v_ldbl != 0.0;
709 		}
710 	}
711 
712 	expr(tn, 0, 1, 1);
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * while_expr stmnt
717  * while_expr error
718  */
719 void
720 while2(void)
721 {
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * The end of the loop can be reached if it is no endless loop
725 	 * or there was a break statement which was reached.
726 	 */
727 	reached = !cstk->c_infinite || cstk->c_break;
728 	rchflg = 0;
729 
730 	popctrl(T_WHILE);
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * T_DO
735  */
736 void
737 do1(void)
738 {
739 
740 	if (!reached) {
741 		/* loop not entered at top */
742 		warning(207);
743 		reached = 1;
744 	}
745 
746 	pushctrl(T_DO);
747 	cstk->c_loop = 1;
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * do stmnt do_while_expr
752  * do error
753  */
754 void
755 do2(tnode_t *tn)
756 {
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * If there was a continue statement the expression controlling the
760 	 * loop is reached.
761 	 */
762 	if (cstk->c_cont)
763 		reached = 1;
764 
765 	if (tn != NULL)
766 		tn = cconv(tn);
767 	if (tn != NULL)
768 		tn = promote(NOOP, 0, tn);
769 	if (tn != NULL && !issclt(tn->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
770 		/* controlling expressions must have scalar type */
771 		error(204);
772 		tn = NULL;
773 	}
774 
775 	if (tn != NULL && tn->tn_op == CON) {
776 		if (isityp(tn->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
777 			cstk->c_infinite = tn->tn_val->v_quad != 0;
778 		} else {
779 			cstk->c_infinite = tn->tn_val->v_ldbl != 0.0;
780 		}
781 		if (!cstk->c_infinite && cstk->c_cont)
782 		    error(323);
783 	}
784 
785 	expr(tn, 0, 1, 1);
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * The end of the loop is only reached if it is no endless loop
789 	 * or there was a break statement which could be reached.
790 	 */
791 	reached = !cstk->c_infinite || cstk->c_break;
792 	rchflg = 0;
793 
794 	popctrl(T_DO);
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * T_FOR T_LPARN opt_expr T_SEMI opt_expr T_SEMI opt_expr T_RPARN
799  */
800 void
801 for1(tnode_t *tn1, tnode_t *tn2, tnode_t *tn3)
802 {
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * If there is no initialisation expression it is possible that
806 	 * it is intended not to enter the loop at top.
807 	 */
808 	if (tn1 != NULL && !reached) {
809 		/* loop not entered at top */
810 		warning(207);
811 		reached = 1;
812 	}
813 
814 	pushctrl(T_FOR);
815 	cstk->c_loop = 1;
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Store the tree memory for the reinitialisation expression.
819 	 * Also remember this expression itself. We must check it at
820 	 * the end of the loop to get "used but not set" warnings correct.
821 	 */
822 	cstk->c_fexprm = tsave();
823 	cstk->c_f3expr = tn3;
824 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(cstk->c_fpos, curr_pos);
825 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(cstk->c_cfpos, csrc_pos);
826 
827 	if (tn1 != NULL)
828 		expr(tn1, 0, 0, 1);
829 
830 	if (tn2 != NULL)
831 		tn2 = cconv(tn2);
832 	if (tn2 != NULL)
833 		tn2 = promote(NOOP, 0, tn2);
834 	if (tn2 != NULL && !issclt(tn2->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
835 		/* controlling expressions must have scalar type */
836 		error(204);
837 		tn2 = NULL;
838 	}
839 	if (tn2 != NULL)
840 		expr(tn2, 0, 1, 1);
841 
842 	if (tn2 == NULL) {
843 		cstk->c_infinite = 1;
844 	} else if (tn2->tn_op == CON) {
845 		if (isityp(tn2->tn_type->t_tspec)) {
846 			cstk->c_infinite = tn2->tn_val->v_quad != 0;
847 		} else {
848 			cstk->c_infinite = tn2->tn_val->v_ldbl != 0.0;
849 		}
850 	}
851 
852 	/* Checking the reinitialisation expression is done in for2() */
853 
854 	reached = 1;
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * for_exprs stmnt
859  * for_exprs error
860  */
861 void
862 for2(void)
863 {
864 	pos_t	cpos, cspos;
865 	tnode_t	*tn3;
866 
867 	if (cstk->c_cont)
868 		reached = 1;
869 
870 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(cpos, curr_pos);
871 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(cspos, csrc_pos);
872 
873 	/* Restore the tree memory for the reinitialisation expression */
874 	trestor(cstk->c_fexprm);
875 	tn3 = cstk->c_f3expr;
876 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(curr_pos, cstk->c_fpos);
877 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(csrc_pos, cstk->c_cfpos);
878 
879 	/* simply "statement not reached" would be confusing */
880 	if (!reached && !rchflg) {
881 		/* end-of-loop code not reached */
882 		warning(223);
883 		reached = 1;
884 	}
885 
886 	if (tn3 != NULL) {
887 		expr(tn3, 0, 0, 1);
888 	} else {
889 		tfreeblk();
890 	}
891 
892 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(curr_pos, cpos);
893 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(csrc_pos, cspos);
894 
895 	/* An endless loop without break will never terminate */
896 	reached = cstk->c_break || !cstk->c_infinite;
897 	rchflg = 0;
898 
899 	popctrl(T_FOR);
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * T_GOTO identifier T_SEMI
904  * T_GOTO error T_SEMI
905  */
906 void
907 dogoto(sym_t *lab)
908 {
909 
910 	setuflg(lab, 0, 0);
911 
912 	chkreach();
913 
914 	reached = rchflg = 0;
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * T_BREAK T_SEMI
919  */
920 void
921 dobreak(void)
922 {
923 	cstk_t	*ci;
924 
925 	ci = cstk;
926 	while (ci != NULL && !ci->c_loop && !ci->c_switch)
927 		ci = ci->c_nxt;
928 
929 	if (ci == NULL) {
930 		/* break outside loop or switch */
931 		error(208);
932 	} else {
933 		if (reached)
934 			ci->c_break = 1;
935 	}
936 
937 	if (bflag)
938 		chkreach();
939 
940 	reached = rchflg = 0;
941 }
942 
943 /*
944  * T_CONTINUE T_SEMI
945  */
946 void
947 docont(void)
948 {
949 	cstk_t	*ci;
950 
951 	for (ci = cstk; ci != NULL && !ci->c_loop; ci = ci->c_nxt)
952 		continue;
953 
954 	if (ci == NULL) {
955 		/* continue outside loop */
956 		error(209);
957 	} else {
958 		ci->c_cont = 1;
959 	}
960 
961 	chkreach();
962 
963 	reached = rchflg = 0;
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * T_RETURN T_SEMI
968  * T_RETURN expr T_SEMI
969  */
970 void
971 doreturn(tnode_t *tn)
972 {
973 	tnode_t	*ln, *rn;
974 	cstk_t	*ci;
975 	op_t	op;
976 
977 	for (ci = cstk; ci->c_nxt != NULL; ci = ci->c_nxt)
978 		continue;
979 
980 	if (tn != NULL) {
981 		ci->c_retval = 1;
982 	} else {
983 		ci->c_noretval = 1;
984 	}
985 
986 	if (tn != NULL && funcsym->s_type->t_subt->t_tspec == VOID) {
987 		/* void function %s cannot return value */
988 		error(213, funcsym->s_name);
989 		tfreeblk();
990 		tn = NULL;
991 	} else if (tn == NULL && funcsym->s_type->t_subt->t_tspec != VOID) {
992 		/*
993 		 * Assume that the function has a return value only if it
994 		 * is explicitly declared.
995 		 */
996 		if (!funcsym->s_rimpl)
997 			/* function %s expects to return value */
998 			warning(214, funcsym->s_name);
999 	}
1000 
1001 	if (tn != NULL) {
1002 
1003 		/* Create a temporary node for the left side */
1004 		ln = tgetblk(sizeof (tnode_t));
1005 		ln->tn_op = NAME;
1006 		ln->tn_type = tduptyp(funcsym->s_type->t_subt);
1007 		ln->tn_type->t_const = 0;
1008 		ln->tn_lvalue = 1;
1009 		ln->tn_sym = funcsym;		/* better than nothing */
1010 
1011 		tn = build(RETURN, ln, tn);
1012 
1013 		if (tn != NULL) {
1014 			rn = tn->tn_right;
1015 			while ((op = rn->tn_op) == CVT || op == PLUS)
1016 				rn = rn->tn_left;
1017 			if (rn->tn_op == AMPER && rn->tn_left->tn_op == NAME &&
1018 			    rn->tn_left->tn_sym->s_scl == AUTO) {
1019 				/* %s returns pointer to automatic object */
1020 				warning(302, funcsym->s_name);
1021 			}
1022 		}
1023 
1024 		expr(tn, 1, 0, 1);
1025 
1026 	} else {
1027 
1028 		chkreach();
1029 
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	reached = rchflg = 0;
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Do some cleanup after a global declaration or definition.
1037  * Especially remove informations about unused lint comments.
1038  */
1039 void
1040 glclup(int silent)
1041 {
1042 	pos_t	cpos;
1043 
1044 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(cpos, curr_pos);
1045 
1046 	if (nargusg != -1) {
1047 		if (!silent) {
1048 			STRUCT_ASSIGN(curr_pos, aupos);
1049 			/* must precede function definition: %s */
1050 			warning(282, "ARGSUSED");
1051 		}
1052 		nargusg = -1;
1053 	}
1054 	if (nvararg != -1) {
1055 		if (!silent) {
1056 			STRUCT_ASSIGN(curr_pos, vapos);
1057 			/* must precede function definition: %s */
1058 			warning(282, "VARARGS");
1059 		}
1060 		nvararg = -1;
1061 	}
1062 	if (prflstrg != -1) {
1063 		if (!silent) {
1064 			STRUCT_ASSIGN(curr_pos, prflpos);
1065 			/* must precede function definition: %s */
1066 			warning(282, "PRINTFLIKE");
1067 		}
1068 		prflstrg = -1;
1069 	}
1070 	if (scflstrg != -1) {
1071 		if (!silent) {
1072 			STRUCT_ASSIGN(curr_pos, scflpos);
1073 			/* must precede function definition: %s */
1074 			warning(282, "SCANFLIKE");
1075 		}
1076 		scflstrg = -1;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(curr_pos, cpos);
1080 
1081 	dcs->d_asm = 0;
1082 }
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * ARGSUSED comment
1086  *
1087  * Only the first n arguments of the following function are checked
1088  * for usage. A missing argument is taken to be 0.
1089  */
1090 void
1091 argsused(int n)
1092 {
1093 
1094 	if (n == -1)
1095 		n = 0;
1096 
1097 	if (dcs->d_ctx != EXTERN) {
1098 		/* must be outside function: ** %s ** */
1099 		warning(280, "ARGSUSED");
1100 		return;
1101 	}
1102 	if (nargusg != -1) {
1103 		/* duplicate use of ** %s ** */
1104 		warning(281, "ARGSUSED");
1105 	}
1106 	nargusg = n;
1107 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(aupos, curr_pos);
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * VARARGS comment
1112  *
1113  * Makes that lint2 checks only the first n arguments for compatibility
1114  * to the function definition. A missing argument is taken to be 0.
1115  */
1116 void
1117 varargs(int n)
1118 {
1119 
1120 	if (n == -1)
1121 		n = 0;
1122 
1123 	if (dcs->d_ctx != EXTERN) {
1124 		/* must be outside function: ** %s ** */
1125 		warning(280, "VARARGS");
1126 		return;
1127 	}
1128 	if (nvararg != -1) {
1129 		/* duplicate use of  ** %s ** */
1130 		warning(281, "VARARGS");
1131 	}
1132 	nvararg = n;
1133 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(vapos, curr_pos);
1134 }
1135 
1136 /*
1137  * PRINTFLIKE comment
1138  *
1139  * Check all arguments until the (n-1)-th as usual. The n-th argument is
1140  * used the check the types of remaining arguments.
1141  */
1142 void
1143 printflike(int n)
1144 {
1145 
1146 	if (n == -1)
1147 		n = 0;
1148 
1149 	if (dcs->d_ctx != EXTERN) {
1150 		/* must be outside function: ** %s ** */
1151 		warning(280, "PRINTFLIKE");
1152 		return;
1153 	}
1154 	if (prflstrg != -1) {
1155 		/* duplicate use of ** %s ** */
1156 		warning(281, "PRINTFLIKE");
1157 	}
1158 	prflstrg = n;
1159 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(prflpos, curr_pos);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * SCANFLIKE comment
1164  *
1165  * Check all arguments until the (n-1)-th as usual. The n-th argument is
1166  * used the check the types of remaining arguments.
1167  */
1168 void
1169 scanflike(int n)
1170 {
1171 
1172 	if (n == -1)
1173 		n = 0;
1174 
1175 	if (dcs->d_ctx != EXTERN) {
1176 		/* must be outside function: ** %s ** */
1177 		warning(280, "SCANFLIKE");
1178 		return;
1179 	}
1180 	if (scflstrg != -1) {
1181 		/* duplicate use of ** %s ** */
1182 		warning(281, "SCANFLIKE");
1183 	}
1184 	scflstrg = n;
1185 	STRUCT_ASSIGN(scflpos, curr_pos);
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * Set the linenumber for a CONSTCOND comment. At this and the following
1190  * line no warnings about constants in conditional contexts are printed.
1191  */
1192 /* ARGSUSED */
1193 void
1194 constcond(int n)
1195 {
1196 
1197 	ccflg = 1;
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * Suppress printing of "fallthrough on ..." warnings until next
1202  * statement.
1203  */
1204 /* ARGSUSED */
1205 void
1206 fallthru(int n)
1207 {
1208 
1209 	ftflg = 1;
1210 }
1211 
1212 /*
1213  * Stop warnings about statements which cannot be reached. Also tells lint
1214  * that the following statements cannot be reached (e.g. after exit()).
1215  */
1216 /* ARGSUSED */
1217 void
1218 notreach(int n)
1219 {
1220 
1221 	reached = 0;
1222 	rchflg = 1;
1223 }
1224 
1225 /* ARGSUSED */
1226 void
1227 lintlib(int n)
1228 {
1229 
1230 	if (dcs->d_ctx != EXTERN) {
1231 		/* must be outside function: ** %s ** */
1232 		warning(280, "LINTLIBRARY");
1233 		return;
1234 	}
1235 	llibflg = 1;
1236 	vflag = 0;
1237 }
1238 
1239 /*
1240  * Suppress most warnings at the current and the following line.
1241  */
1242 /* ARGSUSED */
1243 void
1244 linted(int n)
1245 {
1246 
1247 #ifdef DEBUG
1248 	printf("%s, %d: lwarn = %d\n", curr_pos.p_file, curr_pos.p_line, n);
1249 #endif
1250 	lwarn = n;
1251 }
1252 
1253 /*
1254  * Suppress bitfield type errors on the current line.
1255  */
1256 /* ARGSUSED */
1257 void
1258 bitfieldtype(int n)
1259 {
1260 
1261 #ifdef DEBUG
1262 	printf("%s, %d: bitfieldtype_ok = 1\n", curr_pos.p_file,
1263 	    curr_pos.p_line);
1264 #endif
1265 	bitfieldtype_ok = 1;
1266 }
1267 
1268 /*
1269  * PROTOTLIB in conjunction with LINTLIBRARY can be used to handle
1270  * prototypes like function definitions. This is done if the argument
1271  * to PROTOLIB is nonzero. Otherwise prototypes are handled normaly.
1272  */
1273 void
1274 protolib(int n)
1275 {
1276 
1277 	if (dcs->d_ctx != EXTERN) {
1278 		/* must be outside function: ** %s ** */
1279 		warning(280, "PROTOLIB");
1280 		return;
1281 	}
1282 	plibflg = n == 0 ? 0 : 1;
1283 }
1284 
1285 /*
1286  * Set quadflg to nonzero which means that the next statement/declaration
1287  * may use "long long" without an error or warning.
1288  */
1289 /* ARGSUSED */
1290 void
1291 longlong(int n)
1292 {
1293 
1294 	quadflg = 1;
1295 }
1296