xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/debug.c (revision 924795e69c8bb3f17afd8fcbb799710cc1719dc4)
1 /* $NetBSD: debug.c,v 1.58 2023/07/30 22:27:21 rillig Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2021 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Roland Illig <rillig@NetBSD.org>.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID)
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: debug.c,v 1.58 2023/07/30 22:27:21 rillig Exp $");
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 
44 #include "lint1.h"
45 #include "cgram.h"
46 
47 
48 #ifdef DEBUG
49 
50 static int debug_indentation = 0;
51 static bool did_indentation;
52 
53 
54 static FILE *
55 debug_file(void)
56 {
57 	/*
58 	 * Using stdout preserves the order between the debug messages and
59 	 * lint's diagnostics.
60 	 */
61 	return yflag ? stderr : stdout;
62 }
63 
64 static void
65 debug_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list va)
66 {
67 
68 	if (!did_indentation) {
69 		did_indentation = true;
70 		fprintf(debug_file(), "%s%*s",
71 		    yflag ? "| " : "", 2 * debug_indentation, "");
72 	}
73 
74 	(void)vfprintf(debug_file(), fmt, va);
75 
76 	did_indentation = strchr(fmt, '\n') == NULL;
77 }
78 
79 void
80 debug_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
81 {
82 	va_list va;
83 
84 	va_start(va, fmt);
85 	debug_vprintf(fmt, va);
86 	va_end(va);
87 }
88 
89 void
90 debug_skip_indent(void)
91 {
92 
93 	did_indentation = true;
94 }
95 
96 void
97 debug_indent_inc(void)
98 {
99 
100 	debug_indentation++;
101 }
102 
103 void
104 debug_indent_dec(void)
105 {
106 
107 	lint_assert(debug_indentation > 0);
108 	debug_indentation--;
109 }
110 
111 void
112 debug_step(const char *fmt, ...)
113 {
114 	va_list va;
115 
116 	va_start(va, fmt);
117 	debug_vprintf(fmt, va);
118 	va_end(va);
119 	debug_printf("\n");
120 }
121 
122 void
123 debug_enter_func(const char *func)
124 {
125 
126 	debug_step("+ %s", func);
127 	debug_indent_inc();
128 }
129 
130 void
131 debug_leave_func(const char *func)
132 {
133 
134 	debug_indent_dec();
135 	debug_step("- %s", func);
136 }
137 
138 static void
139 debug_type_details(const type_t *tp)
140 {
141 
142 	if (is_struct_or_union(tp->t_tspec)) {
143 		debug_indent_inc();
144 		debug_step("size %u bits, align %u bits, %s",
145 		    tp->t_sou->sou_size_in_bits, tp->t_sou->sou_align_in_bits,
146 		    tp->t_sou->sou_incomplete ? "incomplete" : "complete");
147 
148 		for (const sym_t *mem = tp->t_sou->sou_first_member;
149 		     mem != NULL; mem = mem->s_next) {
150 			debug_sym("", mem, "\n");
151 			debug_type_details(mem->s_type);
152 		}
153 		debug_indent_dec();
154 	}
155 	if (tp->t_is_enum) {
156 		debug_indent_inc();
157 		for (const sym_t *en = tp->t_enum->en_first_enumerator;
158 		     en != NULL; en = en->s_next) {
159 			debug_sym("", en, "\n");
160 		}
161 		debug_indent_dec();
162 	}
163 }
164 
165 void
166 debug_type(const type_t *tp)
167 {
168 
169 	debug_step("type details for '%s':", type_name(tp));
170 	debug_type_details(tp);
171 }
172 
173 void
174 debug_node(const tnode_t *tn) // NOLINT(misc-no-recursion)
175 {
176 	op_t op;
177 
178 	if (tn == NULL) {
179 		debug_step("null");
180 		return;
181 	}
182 
183 	op = tn->tn_op;
184 	debug_printf("'%s'",
185 	    op == CVT && !tn->tn_cast ? "convert" : op_name(op));
186 	if (op == NAME)
187 		debug_printf(" '%s' with %s",
188 		    tn->tn_sym->s_name,
189 		    storage_class_name(tn->tn_sym->s_scl));
190 	else
191 		debug_printf(" type");
192 	debug_printf(" '%s'", type_name(tn->tn_type));
193 	if (tn->tn_lvalue)
194 		debug_printf(", lvalue");
195 	if (tn->tn_parenthesized)
196 		debug_printf(", parenthesized");
197 	if (tn->tn_sys)
198 		debug_printf(", sys");
199 
200 	switch (op) {
201 	case NAME:
202 		debug_printf("\n");
203 		break;
204 	case CON:
205 		if (is_floating(tn->tn_type->t_tspec))
206 			debug_printf(", value %Lg", tn->tn_val.u.floating);
207 		else if (is_uinteger(tn->tn_type->t_tspec))
208 			debug_printf(", value %llu",
209 			    (unsigned long long)tn->tn_val.u.integer);
210 		else if (is_integer(tn->tn_type->t_tspec))
211 			debug_printf(", value %lld",
212 			    (long long)tn->tn_val.u.integer);
213 		else {
214 			lint_assert(tn->tn_type->t_tspec == BOOL);
215 			debug_printf(", value %s",
216 			    tn->tn_val.u.integer != 0 ? "true" : "false");
217 		}
218 		if (tn->tn_val.v_unsigned_since_c90)
219 			debug_printf(", unsigned_since_c90");
220 		if (tn->tn_val.v_char_constant)
221 			debug_printf(", char_constant");
222 		debug_printf("\n");
223 		break;
224 	case STRING:
225 		if (tn->tn_string->st_char)
226 			debug_printf(", length %zu, \"%s\"\n",
227 			    tn->tn_string->st_len,
228 			    (const char *)tn->tn_string->st_mem);
229 		else {
230 			size_t n = MB_CUR_MAX * (tn->tn_string->st_len + 1);
231 			char *s = xmalloc(n);
232 			(void)wcstombs(s, tn->tn_string->st_mem, n);
233 			debug_printf(", length %zu, L\"%s\"\n",
234 			    tn->tn_string->st_len, s);
235 			free(s);
236 		}
237 		break;
238 	default:
239 		debug_printf("\n");
240 
241 		debug_indent_inc();
242 		lint_assert(tn->tn_left != NULL);
243 		debug_node(tn->tn_left);
244 		if (op != INCBEF && op != INCAFT
245 		    && op != DECBEF && op != DECAFT
246 		    && op != CALL && op != ICALL && op != PUSH)
247 			lint_assert(is_binary(tn) == (tn->tn_right != NULL));
248 		if (tn->tn_right != NULL)
249 			debug_node(tn->tn_right);
250 		debug_indent_dec();
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 static const char *
255 def_name(def_t def)
256 {
257 	static const char *const name[] = {
258 		"not-declared",
259 		"declared",
260 		"tentative-defined",
261 		"defined",
262 	};
263 
264 	return name[def];
265 }
266 
267 const char *
268 decl_level_kind_name(decl_level_kind kind)
269 {
270 	static const char *const name[] = {
271 		"extern",
272 		"struct",
273 		"union",
274 		"enum",
275 		"old-style-function-arguments",
276 		"prototype-parameters",
277 		"auto",
278 		"abstract",
279 	};
280 
281 	return name[kind];
282 }
283 
284 const char *
285 scl_name(scl_t scl)
286 {
287 	static const char *const name[] = {
288 		"none",
289 		"extern",
290 		"static",
291 		"auto",
292 		"register",
293 		"typedef",
294 		"thread_local",
295 		"struct",
296 		"union",
297 		"enum",
298 		"member-of-struct",
299 		"member-of-union",
300 		"abstract",
301 		"old-style-function-argument",
302 		"prototype-argument",
303 	};
304 
305 	return name[scl];
306 }
307 
308 const char *
309 symt_name(symt_t kind)
310 {
311 	static const char *const name[] = {
312 		"var-func-type",
313 		"member",
314 		"tag",
315 		"label",
316 	};
317 
318 	return name[kind];
319 }
320 
321 const char *
322 type_qualifiers_string(type_qualifiers tq)
323 {
324 	static char buf[32];
325 
326 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s%s%s",
327 	    tq.tq_const ? " const" : "",
328 	    tq.tq_restrict ? " restrict" : "",
329 	    tq.tq_volatile ? " volatile" : "",
330 	    tq.tq_atomic ? " atomic" : "");
331 	return buf[0] != '\0' ? buf + 1 : "none";
332 }
333 
334 const char *
335 function_specifier_name(function_specifier spec)
336 {
337 	static const char *const name[] = {
338 		"inline",
339 		"_Noreturn",
340 	};
341 
342 	return name[spec];
343 }
344 
345 static void
346 debug_word(bool flag, const char *name)
347 {
348 
349 	if (flag)
350 		debug_printf(" %s", name);
351 }
352 
353 void
354 debug_sym(const char *prefix, const sym_t *sym, const char *suffix)
355 {
356 
357 	debug_printf("%s%s", prefix, sym->s_name);
358 	if (sym->s_type != NULL)
359 		debug_printf(" type='%s'", type_name(sym->s_type));
360 	if (sym->s_rename != NULL)
361 		debug_printf(" rename=%s", sym->s_rename);
362 	debug_printf(" %s", symt_name(sym->s_kind));
363 	debug_word(sym->s_keyword != NULL, "keyword");
364 	debug_word(sym->s_bitfield, "bit-field");
365 	debug_word(sym->s_set, "set");
366 	debug_word(sym->s_used, "used");
367 	debug_word(sym->s_arg, "argument");
368 	debug_word(sym->s_register, "register");
369 	debug_word(sym->s_defarg, "old-style-undefined");
370 	debug_word(sym->s_return_type_implicit_int, "return-int");
371 	debug_word(sym->s_osdef, "old-style");
372 	debug_word(sym->s_inline, "inline");
373 	debug_word(sym->s_ext_sym != NULL, "has-external");
374 	debug_word(sym->s_scl != NOSCL, scl_name(sym->s_scl));
375 	debug_word(sym->s_keyword == NULL, def_name(sym->s_def));
376 
377 	if (sym->s_def_pos.p_file != NULL)
378 		debug_printf(" defined-at=%s:%d",
379 		    sym->s_def_pos.p_file, sym->s_def_pos.p_line);
380 	if (sym->s_set_pos.p_file != NULL)
381 		debug_printf(" set-at=%s:%d",
382 		    sym->s_set_pos.p_file, sym->s_set_pos.p_line);
383 	if (sym->s_use_pos.p_file != NULL)
384 		debug_printf(" used-at=%s:%d",
385 		    sym->s_use_pos.p_file, sym->s_use_pos.p_line);
386 
387 	if (sym->s_type != NULL && sym->s_type->t_is_enum)
388 		debug_printf(" value=%d", sym->u.s_enum_constant);
389 	if (sym->s_type != NULL && sym->s_type->t_tspec == BOOL)
390 		debug_printf(" value=%s",
391 		    sym->u.s_bool_constant ? "true" : "false");
392 
393 	if (is_member(sym)) {
394 		struct_or_union *sou = sym->u.s_member.sm_containing_type;
395 		const char *tag = sou->sou_tag->s_name;
396 		const sym_t *def = sou->sou_first_typedef;
397 		if (tag == unnamed && def != NULL)
398 			debug_printf(" sou='typedef %s'", def->s_name);
399 		else
400 			debug_printf(" sou='%s'", tag);
401 	}
402 
403 	if (sym->s_keyword != NULL) {
404 		int t = sym->u.s_keyword.sk_token;
405 		if (t == T_TYPE || t == T_STRUCT_OR_UNION)
406 			debug_printf(" %s",
407 			    tspec_name(sym->u.s_keyword.u.sk_tspec));
408 		if (t == T_QUAL)
409 			debug_printf(" %s", type_qualifiers_string(
410 			    sym->u.s_keyword.u.sk_type_qualifier));
411 		if (t == T_FUNCTION_SPECIFIER)
412 			debug_printf(" %s", function_specifier_name(
413 			    sym->u.s_keyword.u.function_specifier));
414 	}
415 
416 	debug_word(sym->s_osdef && sym->u.s_old_style_args != NULL,
417 	    "old-style-args");
418 
419 	if (strcmp(suffix, "\n") == 0)
420 		debug_printf("\n");
421 	else
422 		debug_printf("%s", suffix);
423 }
424 
425 static void
426 debug_decl_level(const decl_level *dl)
427 {
428 
429 	debug_printf("decl_level: %s", decl_level_kind_name(dl->d_kind));
430 	if (dl->d_scl != NOSCL)
431 		debug_printf(" %s", scl_name(dl->d_scl));
432 	if (dl->d_type != NULL)
433 		debug_printf(" '%s'", type_name(dl->d_type));
434 	else {
435 		if (dl->d_abstract_type != NO_TSPEC)
436 			debug_printf(" %s", tspec_name(dl->d_abstract_type));
437 		if (dl->d_complex_mod != NO_TSPEC)
438 			debug_printf(" %s", tspec_name(dl->d_complex_mod));
439 		if (dl->d_sign_mod != NO_TSPEC)
440 			debug_printf(" %s", tspec_name(dl->d_sign_mod));
441 		if (dl->d_rank_mod != NO_TSPEC)
442 			debug_printf(" %s", tspec_name(dl->d_rank_mod));
443 	}
444 	if (dl->d_redeclared_symbol != NULL)
445 		debug_sym(" redeclared=(", dl->d_redeclared_symbol, ")");
446 	if (dl->d_sou_size_in_bits != 0)
447 		debug_printf(" size=%u", dl->d_sou_size_in_bits);
448 	if (dl->d_sou_align_in_bits != 0)
449 		debug_printf(" align=%u", dl->d_sou_align_in_bits);
450 
451 	debug_word(dl->d_qual.tq_const, "const");
452 	debug_word(dl->d_qual.tq_restrict, "restrict");
453 	debug_word(dl->d_qual.tq_volatile, "volatile");
454 	debug_word(dl->d_qual.tq_atomic, "atomic");
455 	debug_word(dl->d_inline, "inline");
456 	debug_word(dl->d_multiple_storage_classes, "multiple_storage_classes");
457 	debug_word(dl->d_invalid_type_combination, "invalid_type_combination");
458 	debug_word(dl->d_nonempty_decl, "nonempty_decl");
459 	debug_word(dl->d_no_type_specifier, "no_type_specifier");
460 	debug_word(dl->d_asm, "asm");
461 	debug_word(dl->d_packed, "packed");
462 	debug_word(dl->d_used, "used");
463 
464 	if (dl->d_tag_type != NULL)
465 		debug_printf(" tag_type='%s'", type_name(dl->d_tag_type));
466 	for (const sym_t *arg = dl->d_func_args;
467 	     arg != NULL; arg = arg->s_next)
468 		debug_sym(" arg(", arg, ")");
469 	if (dl->d_func_def_pos.p_file != NULL)
470 		debug_printf(" func_def_pos=%s:%d:%d",
471 		    dl->d_func_def_pos.p_file, dl->d_func_def_pos.p_line,
472 		    dl->d_func_def_pos.p_uniq);
473 	for (const sym_t *sym = dl->d_func_proto_syms;
474 	     sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_next)
475 		debug_sym(" func_proto_sym(", sym, ")");
476 	debug_printf("\n");
477 }
478 
479 void
480 debug_dcs(bool all)
481 {
482 	int prev_indentation = debug_indentation;
483 	for (const decl_level *dl = dcs; dl != NULL; dl = dl->d_enclosing) {
484 		debug_decl_level(dl);
485 		if (!all)
486 			return;
487 		debug_indentation++;
488 	}
489 	debug_indentation = prev_indentation;
490 }
491 #endif
492