xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/debug.c (revision 901e7e84758515fbf39dfc064cb0b45ab146d8b0)
1 /* $NetBSD: debug.c,v 1.61 2023/08/02 21:58:11 rillig Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2021 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Roland Illig <rillig@NetBSD.org>.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID)
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: debug.c,v 1.61 2023/08/02 21:58:11 rillig Exp $");
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 
44 #include "lint1.h"
45 #include "cgram.h"
46 
47 
48 #ifdef DEBUG
49 
50 static int debug_indentation = 0;
51 static bool did_indentation;
52 
53 
54 static FILE *
55 debug_file(void)
56 {
57 	/*
58 	 * Using stdout preserves the order between the debug messages and
59 	 * lint's diagnostics.
60 	 */
61 	return yflag ? stderr : stdout;
62 }
63 
64 static void
65 debug_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list va)
66 {
67 
68 	if (!did_indentation) {
69 		did_indentation = true;
70 		fprintf(debug_file(), "%s%*s",
71 		    yflag ? "| " : "", 2 * debug_indentation, "");
72 	}
73 
74 	(void)vfprintf(debug_file(), fmt, va);
75 
76 	did_indentation = strchr(fmt, '\n') == NULL;
77 }
78 
79 void
80 debug_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
81 {
82 	va_list va;
83 
84 	va_start(va, fmt);
85 	debug_vprintf(fmt, va);
86 	va_end(va);
87 }
88 
89 void
90 debug_skip_indent(void)
91 {
92 
93 	did_indentation = true;
94 }
95 
96 void
97 debug_indent_inc(void)
98 {
99 
100 	debug_indentation++;
101 }
102 
103 void
104 debug_indent_dec(void)
105 {
106 
107 	lint_assert(debug_indentation > 0);
108 	debug_indentation--;
109 }
110 
111 bool
112 debug_push_indented(bool indented)
113 {
114 	bool prev = did_indentation;
115 	did_indentation = indented;
116 	return prev;
117 }
118 
119 void
120 debug_pop_indented(bool indented)
121 {
122 	did_indentation = indented;
123 }
124 
125 void
126 debug_step(const char *fmt, ...)
127 {
128 	va_list va;
129 
130 	va_start(va, fmt);
131 	debug_vprintf(fmt, va);
132 	va_end(va);
133 	debug_printf("\n");
134 }
135 
136 void
137 debug_enter_func(const char *func)
138 {
139 
140 	debug_step("+ %s", func);
141 	debug_indent_inc();
142 }
143 
144 void
145 debug_leave_func(const char *func)
146 {
147 
148 	debug_indent_dec();
149 	debug_step("- %s", func);
150 }
151 
152 static void
153 debug_type_details(const type_t *tp)
154 {
155 
156 	if (is_struct_or_union(tp->t_tspec)) {
157 		debug_indent_inc();
158 		debug_step("size %u bits, align %u bits, %s",
159 		    tp->t_sou->sou_size_in_bits, tp->t_sou->sou_align_in_bits,
160 		    tp->t_sou->sou_incomplete ? "incomplete" : "complete");
161 
162 		for (const sym_t *mem = tp->t_sou->sou_first_member;
163 		     mem != NULL; mem = mem->s_next) {
164 			debug_sym("", mem, "\n");
165 			debug_type_details(mem->s_type);
166 		}
167 		debug_indent_dec();
168 	}
169 	if (tp->t_is_enum) {
170 		debug_indent_inc();
171 		for (const sym_t *en = tp->t_enum->en_first_enumerator;
172 		     en != NULL; en = en->s_next) {
173 			debug_sym("", en, "\n");
174 		}
175 		debug_indent_dec();
176 	}
177 }
178 
179 void
180 debug_type(const type_t *tp)
181 {
182 
183 	debug_step("type details for '%s':", type_name(tp));
184 	debug_type_details(tp);
185 }
186 
187 void
188 debug_node(const tnode_t *tn) // NOLINT(misc-no-recursion)
189 {
190 	op_t op;
191 
192 	if (tn == NULL) {
193 		debug_step("null");
194 		return;
195 	}
196 
197 	op = tn->tn_op;
198 	debug_printf("'%s'",
199 	    op == CVT && !tn->tn_cast ? "convert" : op_name(op));
200 	if (op == NAME)
201 		debug_printf(" '%s' with %s",
202 		    tn->tn_sym->s_name,
203 		    scl_name(tn->tn_sym->s_scl));
204 	else
205 		debug_printf(" type");
206 	debug_printf(" '%s'", type_name(tn->tn_type));
207 	if (tn->tn_lvalue)
208 		debug_printf(", lvalue");
209 	if (tn->tn_parenthesized)
210 		debug_printf(", parenthesized");
211 	if (tn->tn_sys)
212 		debug_printf(", sys");
213 
214 	switch (op) {
215 	case NAME:
216 		debug_printf("\n");
217 		break;
218 	case CON:
219 		if (is_floating(tn->tn_type->t_tspec))
220 			debug_printf(", value %Lg", tn->tn_val.u.floating);
221 		else if (is_uinteger(tn->tn_type->t_tspec))
222 			debug_printf(", value %llu",
223 			    (unsigned long long)tn->tn_val.u.integer);
224 		else if (is_integer(tn->tn_type->t_tspec))
225 			debug_printf(", value %lld",
226 			    (long long)tn->tn_val.u.integer);
227 		else {
228 			lint_assert(tn->tn_type->t_tspec == BOOL);
229 			debug_printf(", value %s",
230 			    tn->tn_val.u.integer != 0 ? "true" : "false");
231 		}
232 		if (tn->tn_val.v_unsigned_since_c90)
233 			debug_printf(", unsigned_since_c90");
234 		if (tn->tn_val.v_char_constant)
235 			debug_printf(", char_constant");
236 		debug_printf("\n");
237 		break;
238 	case STRING:
239 		if (tn->tn_string->st_char)
240 			debug_printf(", length %zu, \"%s\"\n",
241 			    tn->tn_string->st_len,
242 			    (const char *)tn->tn_string->st_mem);
243 		else {
244 			size_t n = MB_CUR_MAX * (tn->tn_string->st_len + 1);
245 			char *s = xmalloc(n);
246 			(void)wcstombs(s, tn->tn_string->st_mem, n);
247 			debug_printf(", length %zu, L\"%s\"\n",
248 			    tn->tn_string->st_len, s);
249 			free(s);
250 		}
251 		break;
252 	default:
253 		debug_printf("\n");
254 
255 		debug_indent_inc();
256 		lint_assert(tn->tn_left != NULL);
257 		debug_node(tn->tn_left);
258 		if (op != INCBEF && op != INCAFT
259 		    && op != DECBEF && op != DECAFT
260 		    && op != CALL && op != ICALL && op != PUSH)
261 			lint_assert(is_binary(tn) == (tn->tn_right != NULL));
262 		if (tn->tn_right != NULL)
263 			debug_node(tn->tn_right);
264 		debug_indent_dec();
265 	}
266 }
267 
268 static const char *
269 def_name(def_t def)
270 {
271 	static const char *const name[] = {
272 		"not-declared",
273 		"declared",
274 		"tentative-defined",
275 		"defined",
276 	};
277 
278 	return name[def];
279 }
280 
281 const char *
282 decl_level_kind_name(decl_level_kind kind)
283 {
284 	static const char *const name[] = {
285 		"extern",
286 		"struct",
287 		"union",
288 		"enum",
289 		"old-style-function-parameters",
290 		"prototype-parameters",
291 		"auto",
292 		"abstract",
293 	};
294 
295 	return name[kind];
296 }
297 
298 const char *
299 scl_name(scl_t scl)
300 {
301 	static const char *const name[] = {
302 		"none",
303 		"extern",
304 		"static",
305 		"auto",
306 		"register",
307 		"typedef",
308 		"thread_local",
309 		"struct",
310 		"union",
311 		"enum",
312 		"member-of-struct",
313 		"member-of-union",
314 		"abstract",
315 		"old-style-function-parameter",
316 		"prototype-parameter",
317 	};
318 
319 	return name[scl];
320 }
321 
322 const char *
323 symt_name(symt_t kind)
324 {
325 	static const char *const name[] = {
326 		"var-func-type",
327 		"member",
328 		"tag",
329 		"label",
330 	};
331 
332 	return name[kind];
333 }
334 
335 const char *
336 type_qualifiers_string(type_qualifiers tq)
337 {
338 	static char buf[32];
339 
340 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s%s%s",
341 	    tq.tq_const ? " const" : "",
342 	    tq.tq_restrict ? " restrict" : "",
343 	    tq.tq_volatile ? " volatile" : "",
344 	    tq.tq_atomic ? " atomic" : "");
345 	return buf[0] != '\0' ? buf + 1 : "none";
346 }
347 
348 const char *
349 function_specifier_name(function_specifier spec)
350 {
351 	static const char *const name[] = {
352 		"inline",
353 		"_Noreturn",
354 	};
355 
356 	return name[spec];
357 }
358 
359 static void
360 debug_word(bool flag, const char *name)
361 {
362 
363 	if (flag)
364 		debug_printf(" %s", name);
365 }
366 
367 void
368 debug_sym(const char *prefix, const sym_t *sym, const char *suffix)
369 {
370 
371 	debug_printf("%s%s", prefix, sym->s_name);
372 	if (sym->s_type != NULL)
373 		debug_printf(" type='%s'", type_name(sym->s_type));
374 	if (sym->s_rename != NULL)
375 		debug_printf(" rename=%s", sym->s_rename);
376 	debug_printf(" %s", symt_name(sym->s_kind));
377 	debug_word(sym->s_keyword != NULL, "keyword");
378 	debug_word(sym->s_bitfield, "bit-field");
379 	debug_word(sym->s_set, "set");
380 	debug_word(sym->s_used, "used");
381 	debug_word(sym->s_param, "parameter");
382 	debug_word(sym->s_register, "register");
383 	debug_word(sym->s_defparam, "old-style-undefined");
384 	debug_word(sym->s_return_type_implicit_int, "return-int");
385 	debug_word(sym->s_osdef, "old-style");
386 	debug_word(sym->s_inline, "inline");
387 	debug_word(sym->s_ext_sym != NULL, "has-external");
388 	debug_word(sym->s_scl != NOSCL, scl_name(sym->s_scl));
389 	debug_word(sym->s_keyword == NULL, def_name(sym->s_def));
390 
391 	if (sym->s_def_pos.p_file != NULL)
392 		debug_printf(" defined-at=%s:%d",
393 		    sym->s_def_pos.p_file, sym->s_def_pos.p_line);
394 	if (sym->s_set_pos.p_file != NULL)
395 		debug_printf(" set-at=%s:%d",
396 		    sym->s_set_pos.p_file, sym->s_set_pos.p_line);
397 	if (sym->s_use_pos.p_file != NULL)
398 		debug_printf(" used-at=%s:%d",
399 		    sym->s_use_pos.p_file, sym->s_use_pos.p_line);
400 
401 	if (sym->s_type != NULL && sym->s_type->t_is_enum)
402 		debug_printf(" value=%d", sym->u.s_enum_constant);
403 	if (sym->s_type != NULL && sym->s_type->t_tspec == BOOL)
404 		debug_printf(" value=%s",
405 		    sym->u.s_bool_constant ? "true" : "false");
406 
407 	if (is_member(sym)) {
408 		struct_or_union *sou = sym->u.s_member.sm_containing_type;
409 		const char *tag = sou->sou_tag->s_name;
410 		const sym_t *def = sou->sou_first_typedef;
411 		if (tag == unnamed && def != NULL)
412 			debug_printf(" sou='typedef %s'", def->s_name);
413 		else
414 			debug_printf(" sou='%s'", tag);
415 	}
416 
417 	if (sym->s_keyword != NULL) {
418 		int t = sym->u.s_keyword.sk_token;
419 		if (t == T_TYPE || t == T_STRUCT_OR_UNION)
420 			debug_printf(" %s",
421 			    tspec_name(sym->u.s_keyword.u.sk_tspec));
422 		if (t == T_QUAL)
423 			debug_printf(" %s", type_qualifiers_string(
424 			    sym->u.s_keyword.u.sk_type_qualifier));
425 		if (t == T_FUNCTION_SPECIFIER)
426 			debug_printf(" %s", function_specifier_name(
427 			    sym->u.s_keyword.u.function_specifier));
428 	}
429 
430 	debug_word(sym->s_osdef && sym->u.s_old_style_params != NULL,
431 	    "old-style-params");
432 
433 	if (strcmp(suffix, "\n") == 0)
434 		debug_printf("\n");
435 	else
436 		debug_printf("%s", suffix);
437 }
438 
439 static void
440 debug_decl_level(const decl_level *dl)
441 {
442 
443 	debug_printf("kind=%s", decl_level_kind_name(dl->d_kind));
444 	if (dl->d_scl != NOSCL)
445 		debug_printf(" %s", scl_name(dl->d_scl));
446 	if (dl->d_type != NULL)
447 		debug_printf(" '%s'", type_name(dl->d_type));
448 	else {
449 		if (dl->d_abstract_type != NO_TSPEC)
450 			debug_printf(" %s", tspec_name(dl->d_abstract_type));
451 		if (dl->d_complex_mod != NO_TSPEC)
452 			debug_printf(" %s", tspec_name(dl->d_complex_mod));
453 		if (dl->d_sign_mod != NO_TSPEC)
454 			debug_printf(" %s", tspec_name(dl->d_sign_mod));
455 		if (dl->d_rank_mod != NO_TSPEC)
456 			debug_printf(" %s", tspec_name(dl->d_rank_mod));
457 	}
458 	if (dl->d_redeclared_symbol != NULL)
459 		debug_sym(" redeclared=(", dl->d_redeclared_symbol, ")");
460 	if (dl->d_sou_size_in_bits != 0)
461 		debug_printf(" size=%u", dl->d_sou_size_in_bits);
462 	if (dl->d_sou_align_in_bits != 0)
463 		debug_printf(" align=%u", dl->d_sou_align_in_bits);
464 
465 	debug_word(dl->d_qual.tq_const, "const");
466 	debug_word(dl->d_qual.tq_restrict, "restrict");
467 	debug_word(dl->d_qual.tq_volatile, "volatile");
468 	debug_word(dl->d_qual.tq_atomic, "atomic");
469 	debug_word(dl->d_inline, "inline");
470 	debug_word(dl->d_multiple_storage_classes, "multiple_storage_classes");
471 	debug_word(dl->d_invalid_type_combination, "invalid_type_combination");
472 	debug_word(dl->d_nonempty_decl, "nonempty_decl");
473 	debug_word(dl->d_no_type_specifier, "no_type_specifier");
474 	debug_word(dl->d_asm, "asm");
475 	debug_word(dl->d_packed, "packed");
476 	debug_word(dl->d_used, "used");
477 
478 	if (dl->d_tag_type != NULL)
479 		debug_printf(" tag_type='%s'", type_name(dl->d_tag_type));
480 	for (const sym_t *p = dl->d_func_params; p != NULL; p = p->s_next)
481 		debug_sym(" param(", p, ")");
482 	if (dl->d_func_def_pos.p_file != NULL)
483 		debug_printf(" func_def_pos=%s:%d:%d",
484 		    dl->d_func_def_pos.p_file, dl->d_func_def_pos.p_line,
485 		    dl->d_func_def_pos.p_uniq);
486 	for (const sym_t *sym = dl->d_func_proto_syms;
487 	     sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_next)
488 		debug_sym(" func_proto_sym(", sym, ")");
489 	debug_printf("\n");
490 }
491 
492 void
493 debug_dcs(void)
494 {
495 	debug_printf("dcs ");
496 	debug_decl_level(dcs);
497 }
498 
499 void
500 debug_dcs_all(void)
501 {
502 	size_t i = 0;
503 	for (const decl_level *dl = dcs; dl != NULL; dl = dl->d_enclosing) {
504 		debug_printf("dcs[%zu] ", i++);
505 		debug_decl_level(dl);
506 	}
507 }
508 #endif
509