xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/cgram.y (revision 1897181a7231d5fc7ab48994d1447fcbc4e13a49)
1 %{
2 /* $NetBSD: cgram.y,v 1.53 2011/12/25 20:11:22 christos Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
7  * All Rights Reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
20  *	The NetBSD Project.
21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cgram.y,v 1.53 2011/12/25 20:11:22 christos Exp $");
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 
45 #include "lint1.h"
46 
47 extern char *yytext;
48 /*
49  * Contains the level of current declaration. 0 is extern.
50  * Used for symbol table entries.
51  */
52 int	blklev;
53 
54 /*
55  * level for memory allocation. Normaly the same as blklev.
56  * An exception is the declaration of arguments in prototypes. Memory
57  * for these can't be freed after the declaration, but symbols must
58  * be removed from the symbol table after the declaration.
59  */
60 int	mblklev;
61 
62 /*
63  * Save the no-warns state and restore it to avoid the problem where
64  * if (expr) { stmt } / * NOLINT * / stmt;
65  */
66 static int onowarn = -1;
67 
68 static	int	toicon(tnode_t *, int);
69 static	void	idecl(sym_t *, int, sbuf_t *);
70 static	void	ignuptorp(void);
71 
72 #ifdef DEBUG
73 static inline void CLRWFLGS(const char *file, size_t line);
74 static inline void CLRWFLGS(const char *file, size_t line)
75 {
76 	printf("%s, %d: clear flags %s %zu\n", curr_pos.p_file,
77 	    curr_pos.p_line, file, line);
78 	clrwflgs();
79 	onowarn = -1;
80 }
81 
82 static inline void SAVE(const char *file, size_t line);
83 static inline void SAVE(const char *file, size_t line)
84 {
85 	if (onowarn != -1)
86 		abort();
87 	printf("%s, %d: save flags %s %zu = %d\n", curr_pos.p_file,
88 	    curr_pos.p_line, file, line, nowarn);
89 	onowarn = nowarn;
90 }
91 
92 static inline void RESTORE(const char *file, size_t line);
93 static inline void RESTORE(const char *file, size_t line)
94 {
95 	if (onowarn != -1) {
96 		nowarn = onowarn;
97 		printf("%s, %d: restore flags %s %zu = %d\n", curr_pos.p_file,
98 		    curr_pos.p_line, file, line, nowarn);
99 		onowarn = -1;
100 	} else
101 		CLRWFLGS(file, line);
102 }
103 #else
104 #define CLRWFLGS(f, l) clrwflgs(), onowarn = -1
105 #define SAVE(f, l)	onowarn = nowarn
106 #define RESTORE(f, l) (void)(onowarn == -1 ? (clrwflgs(), 0) : (nowarn = onowarn))
107 #endif
108 %}
109 
110 %expect 5
111 
112 %union {
113 	int	y_int;
114 	val_t	*y_val;
115 	sbuf_t	*y_sb;
116 	sym_t	*y_sym;
117 	op_t	y_op;
118 	scl_t	y_scl;
119 	tspec_t	y_tspec;
120 	tqual_t	y_tqual;
121 	type_t	*y_type;
122 	tnode_t	*y_tnode;
123 	range_t	y_range;
124 	strg_t	*y_strg;
125 	pqinf_t	*y_pqinf;
126 };
127 
128 %token			T_LBRACE T_RBRACE T_LBRACK T_RBRACK T_LPARN T_RPARN
129 %token	<y_op>		T_STROP
130 %token	<y_op>		T_UNOP
131 %token	<y_op>		T_INCDEC
132 %token			T_SIZEOF
133 %token			T_ALIGNOF
134 %token	<y_op>		T_MULT
135 %token	<y_op>		T_DIVOP
136 %token	<y_op>		T_ADDOP
137 %token	<y_op>		T_SHFTOP
138 %token	<y_op>		T_RELOP
139 %token	<y_op>		T_EQOP
140 %token	<y_op>		T_AND
141 %token	<y_op>		T_XOR
142 %token	<y_op>		T_OR
143 %token	<y_op>		T_LOGAND
144 %token	<y_op>		T_LOGOR
145 %token			T_QUEST
146 %token			T_COLON
147 %token	<y_op>		T_ASSIGN
148 %token	<y_op>		T_OPASS
149 %token			T_COMMA
150 %token			T_SEMI
151 %token			T_ELLIPSE
152 %token			T_REAL
153 %token			T_IMAG
154 
155 /* storage classes (extern, static, auto, register and typedef) */
156 %token	<y_scl>		T_SCLASS
157 
158 /* types (char, int, short, long, unsigned, signed, float, double, void) */
159 %token	<y_tspec>	T_TYPE
160 
161 /* qualifiers (const, volatile) */
162 %token	<y_tqual>	T_QUAL
163 
164 /* struct or union */
165 %token	<y_tspec>	T_SOU
166 
167 /* enum */
168 %token			T_ENUM
169 
170 /* remaining keywords */
171 %token			T_CASE
172 %token			T_DEFAULT
173 %token			T_IF
174 %token			T_ELSE
175 %token			T_SWITCH
176 %token			T_DO
177 %token			T_WHILE
178 %token			T_FOR
179 %token			T_GOTO
180 %token			T_CONTINUE
181 %token			T_BREAK
182 %token			T_RETURN
183 %token			T_ASM
184 %token			T_SYMBOLRENAME
185 %token			T_PACKED
186 /* Type Attributes */
187 %token <y_type>		T_ATTRIBUTE
188 %token <y_type>		T_AT_ALIGNED
189 %token <y_type>		T_AT_DEPRECATED
190 %token <y_type>		T_AT_MAY_ALIAS
191 %token <y_type>		T_AT_PACKED
192 %token <y_type>		T_AT_TUINION
193 %token <y_type>		T_AT_TUNION
194 %token <y_type>		T_AT_UNUSED
195 
196 
197 
198 %left	T_COMMA
199 %right	T_ASSIGN T_OPASS
200 %right	T_QUEST T_COLON
201 %left	T_LOGOR
202 %left	T_LOGAND
203 %left	T_OR
204 %left	T_XOR
205 %left	T_AND
206 %left	T_EQOP
207 %left	T_RELOP
208 %left	T_SHFTOP
209 %left	T_ADDOP
210 %left	T_MULT T_DIVOP
211 %right	T_UNOP T_INCDEC T_SIZEOF T_ALIGNOF T_REAL T_IMAG
212 %left	T_LPARN T_LBRACK T_STROP
213 
214 %token	<y_sb>		T_NAME
215 %token	<y_sb>		T_TYPENAME
216 %token	<y_val>		T_CON
217 %token	<y_strg>	T_STRING
218 
219 %type	<y_sym>		func_decl
220 %type	<y_sym>		notype_decl
221 %type	<y_sym>		type_decl
222 %type	<y_type>	typespec
223 %type	<y_type>	clrtyp_typespec
224 %type	<y_type>	notype_typespec
225 %type	<y_type>	struct_spec
226 %type	<y_type>	enum_spec
227 %type	<y_type>	type_attribute
228 %type	<y_type>	type_attribute_spec
229 %type	<y_sym>		struct_tag
230 %type	<y_sym>		enum_tag
231 %type	<y_tspec>	struct
232 %type	<y_sym>		struct_declaration
233 %type	<y_sb>		identifier
234 %type	<y_sym>		member_declaration_list_with_rbrace
235 %type	<y_sym>		member_declaration_list
236 %type	<y_sym>		member_declaration
237 %type	<y_sym>		notype_member_decls
238 %type	<y_sym>		type_member_decls
239 %type	<y_sym>		notype_member_decl
240 %type	<y_sym>		type_member_decl
241 %type	<y_tnode>	constant
242 %type	<y_sym>		enum_declaration
243 %type	<y_sym>		enums_with_opt_comma
244 %type	<y_sym>		enums
245 %type	<y_sym>		enumerator
246 %type	<y_sym>		ename
247 %type	<y_sym>		notype_direct_decl
248 %type	<y_sym>		type_direct_decl
249 %type	<y_pqinf>	pointer
250 %type	<y_pqinf>	asterisk
251 %type	<y_sym>		param_decl
252 %type	<y_sym>		param_list
253 %type	<y_sym>		abs_decl_param_list
254 %type	<y_sym>		direct_param_decl
255 %type	<y_sym>		notype_param_decl
256 %type	<y_sym>		direct_notype_param_decl
257 %type	<y_pqinf>	type_qualifier_list
258 %type	<y_pqinf>	type_qualifier
259 %type	<y_sym>		identifier_list
260 %type	<y_sym>		abs_decl
261 %type	<y_sym>		direct_abs_decl
262 %type	<y_sym>		vararg_parameter_type_list
263 %type	<y_sym>		parameter_type_list
264 %type	<y_sym>		parameter_declaration
265 %type	<y_tnode>	expr
266 %type	<y_tnode>	expr_stmnt_val
267 %type	<y_tnode>	expr_stmnt_list
268 %type	<y_tnode>	term
269 %type	<y_tnode>	func_arg_list
270 %type	<y_op>		point_or_arrow
271 %type	<y_type>	type_name
272 %type	<y_sym>		abstract_declaration
273 %type	<y_tnode>	do_while_expr
274 %type	<y_tnode>	opt_expr
275 %type	<y_strg>	string
276 %type	<y_strg>	string2
277 %type	<y_sb>		opt_asm_or_symbolrename
278 %type	<y_range>	range
279 %type	<y_range>	lorange
280 
281 
282 %%
283 
284 program:
285 	  /* empty */ {
286 		if (sflag) {
287 			/* empty translation unit */
288 			error(272);
289 		} else if (!tflag) {
290 			/* empty translation unit */
291 			warning(272);
292 		}
293 	  }
294 	| translation_unit
295 	;
296 
297 translation_unit:
298 	  ext_decl
299 	| translation_unit ext_decl
300 	;
301 
302 ext_decl:
303 	  asm_stmnt
304 	| func_def {
305 		glclup(0);
306 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
307 	  }
308 	| data_def {
309 		glclup(0);
310 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
311 	  }
312 	;
313 
314 data_def:
315 	  T_SEMI {
316 		if (sflag) {
317 			/* syntax error: empty declaration */
318 			error(0);
319 		} else if (!tflag) {
320 			/* syntax error: empty declaration */
321 			warning(0);
322 		}
323 	  }
324 	| clrtyp deftyp notype_init_decls T_SEMI {
325 		if (sflag) {
326 			/* old style declaration; add "int" */
327 			error(1);
328 		} else if (!tflag) {
329 			/* old style declaration; add "int" */
330 			warning(1);
331 		}
332 	  }
333 	| declmods deftyp T_SEMI {
334 		if (dcs->d_scl == TYPEDEF) {
335 			/* typedef declares no type name */
336 			warning(72);
337 		} else {
338 			/* empty declaration */
339 			warning(2);
340 		}
341 	  }
342 	| declmods deftyp notype_init_decls T_SEMI
343 	| declspecs deftyp T_SEMI {
344 		if (dcs->d_scl == TYPEDEF) {
345 			/* typedef declares no type name */
346 			warning(72);
347 		} else if (!dcs->d_nedecl) {
348 			/* empty declaration */
349 			warning(2);
350 		}
351 	  }
352 	| declspecs deftyp type_init_decls T_SEMI
353 	| error T_SEMI {
354 		globclup();
355 	  }
356 	| error T_RBRACE {
357 		globclup();
358 	  }
359 	;
360 
361 func_def:
362 	  func_decl {
363 		if ($1->s_type->t_tspec != FUNC) {
364 			/* syntax error */
365 			error(249, yytext);
366 			YYERROR;
367 		}
368 		if ($1->s_type->t_typedef) {
369 			/* ()-less function definition */
370 			error(64);
371 			YYERROR;
372 		}
373 		funcdef($1);
374 		blklev++;
375 		pushdecl(ARG);
376 		if (nowarn)
377 			$1->s_used = 1;
378 	  } opt_arg_declaration_list {
379 		popdecl();
380 		blklev--;
381 		cluparg();
382 		pushctrl(0);
383 	  } comp_stmnt {
384 		funcend();
385 		popctrl(0);
386 	  }
387 	;
388 
389 func_decl:
390 	  clrtyp deftyp notype_decl {
391 		$$ = $3;
392 	  }
393 	| declmods deftyp notype_decl {
394 		$$ = $3;
395 	  }
396 	| declspecs deftyp type_decl {
397 		$$ = $3;
398 	  }
399 	;
400 
401 opt_arg_declaration_list:
402 	  /* empty */
403 	| arg_declaration_list
404 	;
405 
406 arg_declaration_list:
407 	  arg_declaration
408 	| arg_declaration_list arg_declaration
409 	/* XXX or better "arg_declaration error" ? */
410 	| error
411 	;
412 
413 /*
414  * "arg_declaration" is separated from "declaration" because it
415  * needs other error handling.
416  */
417 
418 arg_declaration:
419 	  declmods deftyp T_SEMI {
420 		/* empty declaration */
421 		warning(2);
422 	  }
423 	| declmods deftyp notype_init_decls T_SEMI
424 	| declspecs deftyp T_SEMI {
425 		if (!dcs->d_nedecl) {
426 			/* empty declaration */
427 			warning(2);
428 		} else {
429 			tspec_t	ts = dcs->d_type->t_tspec;
430 			/* %s declared in argument declaration list */
431 			warning(3, ts == STRUCT ? "struct" :
432 				(ts == UNION ? "union" : "enum"));
433 		}
434 	  }
435 	| declspecs deftyp type_init_decls T_SEMI {
436 		if (dcs->d_nedecl) {
437 			tspec_t	ts = dcs->d_type->t_tspec;
438 			/* %s declared in argument declaration list */
439 			warning(3, ts == STRUCT ? "struct" :
440 				(ts == UNION ? "union" : "enum"));
441 		}
442 	  }
443 	| declmods error
444 	| declspecs error
445 	;
446 
447 declaration:
448 	  declmods deftyp T_SEMI {
449 		if (dcs->d_scl == TYPEDEF) {
450 			/* typedef declares no type name */
451 			warning(72);
452 		} else {
453 			/* empty declaration */
454 			warning(2);
455 		}
456 	  }
457 	| declmods deftyp notype_init_decls T_SEMI
458 	| declspecs deftyp T_SEMI {
459 		if (dcs->d_scl == TYPEDEF) {
460 			/* typedef declares no type name */
461 			warning(72);
462 		} else if (!dcs->d_nedecl) {
463 			/* empty declaration */
464 			warning(2);
465 		}
466 	  }
467 	| declspecs deftyp type_init_decls T_SEMI
468 	| error T_SEMI
469 	;
470 
471 type_attribute_spec:
472 	  T_AT_DEPRECATED
473 	| T_AT_ALIGNED T_LPARN constant T_RPARN
474 	| T_AT_MAY_ALIAS
475 	| T_AT_PACKED {
476 		addpacked();
477 	}
478 	| T_AT_TUNION
479 	| T_AT_UNUSED
480 	;
481 
482 type_attribute:
483 	  T_ATTRIBUTE T_LPARN T_LPARN type_attribute_spec T_RPARN T_RPARN
484 	| T_PACKED {
485 		addpacked();
486 	}
487 	;
488 
489 clrtyp:
490 	  {
491 		clrtyp();
492 	  }
493 	;
494 
495 deftyp:
496 	  /* empty */ {
497 		deftyp();
498 	  }
499 	;
500 
501 declspecs:
502 	  clrtyp_typespec {
503 		addtype($1);
504 	  }
505 	| declmods typespec {
506 		addtype($2);
507 	  }
508 	| declspecs type_attribute
509 	| declspecs declmod
510 	| declspecs notype_typespec {
511 		addtype($2);
512 	  }
513 	;
514 
515 declmods:
516 	  clrtyp T_QUAL {
517 		addqual($2);
518 	  }
519 	| clrtyp T_SCLASS {
520 		addscl($2);
521 	  }
522 	| declmods declmod
523 	;
524 
525 declmod:
526 	  T_QUAL {
527 		addqual($1);
528 	  }
529 	| T_SCLASS {
530 		addscl($1);
531 	  }
532 	;
533 
534 clrtyp_typespec:
535 	  clrtyp notype_typespec {
536 		$$ = $2;
537 	  }
538 	| T_TYPENAME clrtyp {
539 		$$ = getsym($1)->s_type;
540 	  }
541 	;
542 
543 typespec:
544 	  notype_typespec {
545 		$$ = $1;
546 	  }
547 	| T_TYPENAME {
548 		$$ = getsym($1)->s_type;
549 	  }
550 	;
551 
552 notype_typespec:
553 	  T_TYPE {
554 		$$ = gettyp($1);
555 	  }
556 	| struct_spec {
557 		popdecl();
558 		$$ = $1;
559 	  }
560 	| enum_spec {
561 		popdecl();
562 		$$ = $1;
563 	  }
564 	;
565 
566 struct_spec:
567 	  struct struct_tag {
568 		/*
569 		 * STDC requires that "struct a;" always introduces
570 		 * a new tag if "a" is not declared at current level
571 		 *
572 		 * yychar is valid because otherwise the parser would
573 		 * not been able to deceide if he must shift or reduce
574 		 */
575 		$$ = mktag($2, $1, 0, yychar == T_SEMI);
576 	  }
577 	| struct struct_tag {
578 		dcs->d_tagtyp = mktag($2, $1, 1, 0);
579 	  } struct_declaration {
580 		$$ = compltag(dcs->d_tagtyp, $4);
581 	  }
582 	| struct {
583 		dcs->d_tagtyp = mktag(NULL, $1, 1, 0);
584 	  } struct_declaration {
585 		$$ = compltag(dcs->d_tagtyp, $3);
586 	  }
587 	| struct error {
588 		symtyp = FVFT;
589 		$$ = gettyp(INT);
590 	  }
591 	;
592 
593 struct:
594 	  struct type_attribute
595 	| T_SOU {
596 		symtyp = FTAG;
597 		pushdecl($1 == STRUCT ? MOS : MOU);
598 		dcs->d_offset = 0;
599 		dcs->d_stralign = CHAR_BIT;
600 		$$ = $1;
601 	  }
602 	;
603 
604 struct_tag:
605 	  identifier {
606 		$$ = getsym($1);
607 	  }
608 	;
609 
610 struct_declaration:
611 	  struct_decl_lbrace member_declaration_list_with_rbrace {
612 		$$ = $2;
613 	  }
614 	;
615 
616 struct_decl_lbrace:
617 	  T_LBRACE {
618 		symtyp = FVFT;
619 	  }
620 	;
621 
622 member_declaration_list_with_rbrace:
623 	  member_declaration_list T_SEMI T_RBRACE {
624 		$$ = $1;
625 	  }
626 	| member_declaration_list T_RBRACE {
627 		if (sflag) {
628 			/* syntax req. ";" after last struct/union member */
629 			error(66);
630 		} else {
631 			/* syntax req. ";" after last struct/union member */
632 			warning(66);
633 		}
634 		$$ = $1;
635 	  }
636 	| T_RBRACE {
637 		$$ = NULL;
638 	  }
639 	;
640 
641 member_declaration_list:
642 	  member_declaration {
643 		$$ = $1;
644 	  }
645 	| member_declaration_list T_SEMI member_declaration {
646 		$$ = lnklst($1, $3);
647 	  }
648 	;
649 
650 member_declaration:
651 	  noclass_declmods deftyp {
652 		/* too late, i know, but getsym() compensates it */
653 		symtyp = FMOS;
654 	  } notype_member_decls {
655 		symtyp = FVFT;
656 		$$ = $4;
657 	  }
658 	| noclass_declspecs deftyp {
659 		symtyp = FMOS;
660 	  } type_member_decls {
661 		symtyp = FVFT;
662 		$$ = $4;
663 	  }
664 	| noclass_declmods deftyp {
665 		/* struct or union member must be named */
666 		warning(49);
667 		$$ = NULL;
668 	  }
669 	| noclass_declspecs deftyp {
670 		/* struct or union member must be named */
671 		warning(49);
672 		$$ = NULL;
673 	  }
674 	| error {
675 		symtyp = FVFT;
676 		$$ = NULL;
677 	  }
678 	;
679 
680 noclass_declspecs:
681 	  clrtyp_typespec {
682 		addtype($1);
683 	  }
684 	| noclass_declmods typespec {
685 		addtype($2);
686 	  }
687 	| noclass_declspecs T_QUAL {
688 		addqual($2);
689 	  }
690 	| noclass_declspecs notype_typespec {
691 		addtype($2);
692 	  }
693 	| noclass_declspecs type_attribute
694 	;
695 
696 noclass_declmods:
697 	  clrtyp T_QUAL {
698 		addqual($2);
699 	  }
700 	| noclass_declmods T_QUAL {
701 		addqual($2);
702 	  }
703 	;
704 
705 notype_member_decls:
706 	  notype_member_decl {
707 		$$ = decl1str($1);
708 	  }
709 	| notype_member_decls {
710 		symtyp = FMOS;
711 	  } T_COMMA type_member_decl {
712 		$$ = lnklst($1, decl1str($4));
713 	  }
714 	;
715 
716 type_member_decls:
717 	  type_member_decl {
718 		$$ = decl1str($1);
719 	  }
720 	| type_member_decls {
721 		symtyp = FMOS;
722 	  } T_COMMA type_member_decl {
723 		$$ = lnklst($1, decl1str($4));
724 	  }
725 	;
726 
727 notype_member_decl:
728 	  notype_decl {
729 		$$ = $1;
730 	  }
731 	| notype_decl T_COLON constant {
732 		$$ = bitfield($1, toicon($3, 1));
733 	  }
734 	| {
735 		symtyp = FVFT;
736 	  } T_COLON constant {
737 		$$ = bitfield(NULL, toicon($3, 1));
738 	  }
739 	;
740 
741 type_member_decl:
742 	  type_decl {
743 		$$ = $1;
744 	  }
745 	| type_decl T_COLON constant {
746 		$$ = bitfield($1, toicon($3, 1));
747 	  }
748 	| {
749 		symtyp = FVFT;
750 	  } T_COLON constant {
751 		$$ = bitfield(NULL, toicon($3, 1));
752 	  }
753 	;
754 
755 enum_spec:
756 	  enum enum_tag {
757 		$$ = mktag($2, ENUM, 0, 0);
758 	  }
759 	| enum enum_tag {
760 		dcs->d_tagtyp = mktag($2, ENUM, 1, 0);
761 	  } enum_declaration {
762 		$$ = compltag(dcs->d_tagtyp, $4);
763 	  }
764 	| enum {
765 		dcs->d_tagtyp = mktag(NULL, ENUM, 1, 0);
766 	  } enum_declaration {
767 		$$ = compltag(dcs->d_tagtyp, $3);
768 	  }
769 	| enum error {
770 		symtyp = FVFT;
771 		$$ = gettyp(INT);
772 	  }
773 	;
774 
775 enum:
776 	  T_ENUM {
777 		symtyp = FTAG;
778 		pushdecl(ENUMCON);
779 	  }
780 	;
781 
782 enum_tag:
783 	  identifier {
784 		$$ = getsym($1);
785 	  }
786 	;
787 
788 enum_declaration:
789 	  enum_decl_lbrace enums_with_opt_comma T_RBRACE {
790 		$$ = $2;
791 	  }
792 	;
793 
794 enum_decl_lbrace:
795 	  T_LBRACE {
796 		symtyp = FVFT;
797 		enumval = 0;
798 	  }
799 	;
800 
801 enums_with_opt_comma:
802 	  enums {
803 		$$ = $1;
804 	  }
805 	| enums T_COMMA {
806 		if (sflag) {
807 			/* trailing "," prohibited in enum declaration */
808 			error(54);
809 		} else {
810 			/* trailing "," prohibited in enum declaration */
811 			c99ism(54);
812 		}
813 		$$ = $1;
814 	  }
815 	;
816 
817 enums:
818 	  enumerator {
819 		$$ = $1;
820 	  }
821 	| enums T_COMMA enumerator {
822 		$$ = lnklst($1, $3);
823 	  }
824 	| error {
825 		$$ = NULL;
826 	  }
827 	;
828 
829 enumerator:
830 	  ename {
831 		$$ = ename($1, enumval, 1);
832 	  }
833 	| ename T_ASSIGN constant {
834 		$$ = ename($1, toicon($3, 1), 0);
835 	  }
836 	;
837 
838 ename:
839 	  identifier {
840 		$$ = getsym($1);
841 	  }
842 	;
843 
844 
845 notype_init_decls:
846 	  notype_init_decl
847 	| notype_init_decls T_COMMA type_init_decl
848 	;
849 
850 type_init_decls:
851 	  type_init_decl
852 	| type_init_decls T_COMMA type_init_decl
853 	;
854 
855 notype_init_decl:
856 	  notype_decl opt_asm_or_symbolrename {
857 		idecl($1, 0, $2);
858 		chksz($1);
859 	  }
860 	| notype_decl opt_asm_or_symbolrename {
861 		idecl($1, 1, $2);
862 	  } T_ASSIGN initializer {
863 		chksz($1);
864 	  }
865 	;
866 
867 type_init_decl:
868 	  type_decl opt_asm_or_symbolrename {
869 		idecl($1, 0, $2);
870 		chksz($1);
871 	  }
872 	| type_decl opt_asm_or_symbolrename {
873 		idecl($1, 1, $2);
874 	  } T_ASSIGN initializer {
875 		chksz($1);
876 	  }
877 	;
878 
879 notype_decl:
880 	  notype_direct_decl {
881 		$$ = $1;
882 	  }
883 	| pointer notype_direct_decl {
884 		$$ = addptr($2, $1);
885 	  }
886 	;
887 
888 notype_direct_decl:
889 	  T_NAME {
890 		$$ = dname(getsym($1));
891 	  }
892 	| T_LPARN type_decl T_RPARN {
893 		$$ = $2;
894 	  }
895 	| notype_direct_decl T_LBRACK T_RBRACK {
896 		$$ = addarray($1, 0, 0);
897 	  }
898 	| notype_direct_decl T_LBRACK constant T_RBRACK {
899 		$$ = addarray($1, 1, toicon($3, 0));
900 	  }
901 	| notype_direct_decl param_list {
902 		$$ = addfunc($1, $2);
903 		popdecl();
904 		blklev--;
905 	  }
906 	| notype_direct_decl type_attribute
907 	;
908 
909 type_decl:
910 	  type_direct_decl {
911 		$$ = $1;
912 	  }
913 	| pointer type_direct_decl {
914 		$$ = addptr($2, $1);
915 	  }
916 	;
917 
918 type_direct_decl:
919 	  identifier {
920 		$$ = dname(getsym($1));
921 	  }
922 	| T_LPARN type_decl T_RPARN {
923 		$$ = $2;
924 	  }
925 	| type_direct_decl T_LBRACK T_RBRACK {
926 		$$ = addarray($1, 0, 0);
927 	  }
928 	| type_direct_decl T_LBRACK constant T_RBRACK {
929 		$$ = addarray($1, 1, toicon($3, 0));
930 	  }
931 	| type_direct_decl param_list {
932 		$$ = addfunc($1, $2);
933 		popdecl();
934 		blklev--;
935 	  }
936 	| type_direct_decl type_attribute
937 	;
938 
939 /*
940  * param_decl and notype_param_decl exist to avoid a conflict in
941  * argument lists. A typename enclosed in parens should always be
942  * treated as a typename, not an argument.
943  * "typedef int a; f(int (a));" is  "typedef int a; f(int foo(a));"
944  *				not "typedef int a; f(int a);"
945  */
946 param_decl:
947 	  direct_param_decl {
948 		$$ = $1;
949 	  }
950 	| pointer direct_param_decl {
951 		$$ = addptr($2, $1);
952 	  }
953 	;
954 
955 direct_param_decl:
956 	  identifier {
957 		$$ = dname(getsym($1));
958 	  }
959 	| T_LPARN notype_param_decl T_RPARN {
960 		$$ = $2;
961 	  }
962 	| direct_param_decl T_LBRACK T_RBRACK {
963 		$$ = addarray($1, 0, 0);
964 	  }
965 	| direct_param_decl T_LBRACK constant T_RBRACK {
966 		$$ = addarray($1, 1, toicon($3, 0));
967 	  }
968 	| direct_param_decl param_list {
969 		$$ = addfunc($1, $2);
970 		popdecl();
971 		blklev--;
972 	  }
973 	;
974 
975 notype_param_decl:
976 	  direct_notype_param_decl {
977 		$$ = $1;
978 	  }
979 	| pointer direct_notype_param_decl {
980 		$$ = addptr($2, $1);
981 	  }
982 	;
983 
984 direct_notype_param_decl:
985 	  T_NAME {
986 		$$ = dname(getsym($1));
987 	  }
988 	| T_LPARN notype_param_decl T_RPARN {
989 		$$ = $2;
990 	  }
991 	| direct_notype_param_decl T_LBRACK T_RBRACK {
992 		$$ = addarray($1, 0, 0);
993 	  }
994 	| direct_notype_param_decl T_LBRACK constant T_RBRACK {
995 		$$ = addarray($1, 1, toicon($3, 0));
996 	  }
997 	| direct_notype_param_decl param_list {
998 		$$ = addfunc($1, $2);
999 		popdecl();
1000 		blklev--;
1001 	  }
1002 	;
1003 
1004 pointer:
1005 	  asterisk {
1006 		$$ = $1;
1007 	  }
1008 	| asterisk type_qualifier_list {
1009 		$$ = mergepq($1, $2);
1010 	  }
1011 	| asterisk pointer {
1012 		$$ = mergepq($1, $2);
1013 	  }
1014 	| asterisk type_qualifier_list pointer {
1015 		$$ = mergepq(mergepq($1, $2), $3);
1016 	  }
1017 	;
1018 
1019 asterisk:
1020 	  T_MULT {
1021 		$$ = xcalloc(1, sizeof (pqinf_t));
1022 		$$->p_pcnt = 1;
1023 	  }
1024 	;
1025 
1026 type_qualifier_list:
1027 	  type_qualifier {
1028 		$$ = $1;
1029 	  }
1030 	| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier {
1031 		$$ = mergepq($1, $2);
1032 	  }
1033 	;
1034 
1035 type_qualifier:
1036 	  T_QUAL {
1037 		$$ = xcalloc(1, sizeof (pqinf_t));
1038 		if ($1 == CONST) {
1039 			$$->p_const = 1;
1040 		} else {
1041 			$$->p_volatile = 1;
1042 		}
1043 	  }
1044 	;
1045 
1046 param_list:
1047 	  id_list_lparn identifier_list T_RPARN {
1048 		$$ = $2;
1049 	  }
1050 	| abs_decl_param_list {
1051 		$$ = $1;
1052 	  }
1053 	;
1054 
1055 id_list_lparn:
1056 	  T_LPARN {
1057 		blklev++;
1058 		pushdecl(PARG);
1059 	  }
1060 	;
1061 
1062 identifier_list:
1063 	  T_NAME {
1064 		$$ = iname(getsym($1));
1065 	  }
1066 	| identifier_list T_COMMA T_NAME {
1067 		$$ = lnklst($1, iname(getsym($3)));
1068 	  }
1069 	| identifier_list error {
1070 		$$ = $1;
1071 	  }
1072 	;
1073 
1074 abs_decl_param_list:
1075 	  abs_decl_lparn T_RPARN {
1076 		$$ = NULL;
1077 	  }
1078 	| abs_decl_lparn vararg_parameter_type_list T_RPARN {
1079 		dcs->d_proto = 1;
1080 		$$ = $2;
1081 	  }
1082 	| abs_decl_lparn error T_RPARN {
1083 		$$ = NULL;
1084 	  }
1085 	;
1086 
1087 abs_decl_lparn:
1088 	  T_LPARN {
1089 		blklev++;
1090 		pushdecl(PARG);
1091 	  }
1092 	;
1093 
1094 vararg_parameter_type_list:
1095 	  parameter_type_list {
1096 		$$ = $1;
1097 	  }
1098 	| parameter_type_list T_COMMA T_ELLIPSE {
1099 		dcs->d_vararg = 1;
1100 		$$ = $1;
1101 	  }
1102 	| T_ELLIPSE {
1103 		if (sflag) {
1104 			/* ANSI C requires formal parameter before "..." */
1105 			error(84);
1106 		} else if (!tflag) {
1107 			/* ANSI C requires formal parameter before "..." */
1108 			warning(84);
1109 		}
1110 		dcs->d_vararg = 1;
1111 		$$ = NULL;
1112 	  }
1113 	;
1114 
1115 parameter_type_list:
1116 	  parameter_declaration {
1117 		$$ = $1;
1118 	  }
1119 	| parameter_type_list T_COMMA parameter_declaration {
1120 		$$ = lnklst($1, $3);
1121 	  }
1122 	;
1123 
1124 parameter_declaration:
1125 	  declmods deftyp {
1126 		$$ = decl1arg(aname(), 0);
1127 	  }
1128 	| declspecs deftyp {
1129 		$$ = decl1arg(aname(), 0);
1130 	  }
1131 	| declmods deftyp notype_param_decl {
1132 		$$ = decl1arg($3, 0);
1133 	  }
1134 	/*
1135 	 * param_decl is needed because of following conflict:
1136 	 * "typedef int a; f(int (a));" could be parsed as
1137 	 * "function with argument a of type int", or
1138 	 * "function with an abstract argument of type function".
1139 	 * This grammar realizes the second case.
1140 	 */
1141 	| declspecs deftyp param_decl {
1142 		$$ = decl1arg($3, 0);
1143 	  }
1144 	| declmods deftyp abs_decl {
1145 		$$ = decl1arg($3, 0);
1146 	  }
1147 	| declspecs deftyp abs_decl {
1148 		$$ = decl1arg($3, 0);
1149 	  }
1150 	;
1151 
1152 opt_asm_or_symbolrename:		/* expect only one */
1153 	  /* empty */ {
1154 		$$ = NULL;
1155 	  }
1156 	| T_ASM T_LPARN T_STRING T_RPARN {
1157 		freeyyv(&$3, T_STRING);
1158 		$$ = NULL;
1159 	  }
1160 	| T_SYMBOLRENAME T_LPARN T_NAME T_RPARN {
1161 		$$ = $3;
1162 	  }
1163 	;
1164 
1165 initializer:
1166 	  init_expr
1167 	;
1168 
1169 init_expr:
1170 	  expr				%prec T_COMMA {
1171 		mkinit($1);
1172 	  }
1173 	| init_by_name init_expr	%prec T_COMMA
1174 	| init_lbrace init_expr_list init_rbrace
1175 	| init_lbrace init_expr_list T_COMMA init_rbrace
1176 	| error
1177 	;
1178 
1179 init_expr_list:
1180 	  init_expr			%prec T_COMMA
1181 	| init_expr_list T_COMMA init_expr
1182 	;
1183 
1184 lorange:
1185 	  constant T_ELLIPSE {
1186 		$$.lo = toicon($1, 1);
1187 	  }
1188 	;
1189 range:
1190 	constant {
1191 		$$.lo = toicon($1, 1);
1192 		$$.hi = $$.lo + 1;
1193 	  }
1194 	| lorange constant {
1195 		$$.lo = $1.lo;
1196 		$$.hi = toicon($2, 1);
1197 	  }
1198 	;
1199 
1200 init_by_name:
1201 	  T_LBRACK range T_RBRACK T_ASSIGN {
1202 		if (!Sflag)
1203 			warning(321);
1204 	  }
1205 	| point identifier T_ASSIGN {
1206 		if (!Sflag)
1207 			warning(313);
1208 		memberpush($2);
1209 	  }
1210 	| identifier T_COLON {
1211 		gnuism(315);
1212 		memberpush($1);
1213 	  }
1214 	;
1215 
1216 init_lbrace:
1217 	  T_LBRACE {
1218 		initlbr();
1219 	  }
1220 	;
1221 
1222 init_rbrace:
1223 	  T_RBRACE {
1224 		initrbr();
1225 	  }
1226 	;
1227 
1228 type_name:
1229 	  {
1230 		pushdecl(ABSTRACT);
1231 	  } abstract_declaration {
1232 		popdecl();
1233 		$$ = $2->s_type;
1234 	  }
1235 	;
1236 
1237 abstract_declaration:
1238 	  noclass_declmods deftyp {
1239 		$$ = decl1abs(aname());
1240 	  }
1241 	| noclass_declspecs deftyp {
1242 		$$ = decl1abs(aname());
1243 	  }
1244 	| noclass_declmods deftyp abs_decl {
1245 		$$ = decl1abs($3);
1246 	  }
1247 	| noclass_declspecs deftyp abs_decl {
1248 		$$ = decl1abs($3);
1249 	  }
1250 	;
1251 
1252 abs_decl:
1253 	  pointer {
1254 		$$ = addptr(aname(), $1);
1255 	  }
1256 	| direct_abs_decl {
1257 		$$ = $1;
1258 	  }
1259 	| pointer direct_abs_decl {
1260 		$$ = addptr($2, $1);
1261 	  }
1262 	;
1263 
1264 direct_abs_decl:
1265 	  T_LPARN abs_decl T_RPARN {
1266 		$$ = $2;
1267 	  }
1268 	| T_LBRACK T_RBRACK {
1269 		$$ = addarray(aname(), 0, 0);
1270 	  }
1271 	| T_LBRACK constant T_RBRACK {
1272 		$$ = addarray(aname(), 1, toicon($2, 0));
1273 	  }
1274 	| direct_abs_decl T_LBRACK T_RBRACK {
1275 		$$ = addarray($1, 0, 0);
1276 	  }
1277 	| direct_abs_decl T_LBRACK constant T_RBRACK {
1278 		$$ = addarray($1, 1, toicon($3, 0));
1279 	  }
1280 	| abs_decl_param_list {
1281 		$$ = addfunc(aname(), $1);
1282 		popdecl();
1283 		blklev--;
1284 	  }
1285 	| direct_abs_decl abs_decl_param_list {
1286 		$$ = addfunc($1, $2);
1287 		popdecl();
1288 		blklev--;
1289 	  }
1290 	| direct_abs_decl type_attribute
1291 	;
1292 
1293 non_expr_stmnt:
1294 	  labeled_stmnt
1295 	| comp_stmnt
1296 	| selection_stmnt
1297 	| iteration_stmnt
1298 	| jump_stmnt {
1299 		ftflg = 0;
1300 	  }
1301 	| asm_stmnt
1302 
1303 stmnt:
1304 	  expr_stmnt
1305 	| non_expr_stmnt
1306 	;
1307 
1308 labeled_stmnt:
1309 	  label stmnt
1310 	;
1311 
1312 label:
1313 	  T_NAME T_COLON {
1314 		symtyp = FLAB;
1315 		label(T_NAME, getsym($1), NULL);
1316 	  }
1317 	| T_CASE constant T_COLON {
1318 		label(T_CASE, NULL, $2);
1319 		ftflg = 1;
1320 	}
1321 	| T_CASE constant T_ELLIPSE constant T_COLON {
1322 		/* XXX: We don't fill all cases */
1323 		label(T_CASE, NULL, $2);
1324 		ftflg = 1;
1325 	}
1326 	| T_DEFAULT T_COLON {
1327 		label(T_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL);
1328 		ftflg = 1;
1329 	  }
1330 	;
1331 
1332 stmnt_d_list:
1333 	  stmnt_list
1334 	| stmnt_d_list declaration_list stmnt_list {
1335 		if (!Sflag)
1336 			c99ism(327);
1337 	}
1338 	;
1339 
1340 comp_stmnt:
1341 	  comp_stmnt_lbrace comp_stmnt_rbrace
1342 	| comp_stmnt_lbrace stmnt_list comp_stmnt_rbrace
1343 	| comp_stmnt_lbrace declaration_list comp_stmnt_rbrace
1344 	| comp_stmnt_lbrace declaration_list stmnt_d_list comp_stmnt_rbrace
1345 	;
1346 
1347 comp_stmnt_lbrace:
1348 	  T_LBRACE {
1349 		blklev++;
1350 		mblklev++;
1351 		pushdecl(AUTO);
1352 	  }
1353 	;
1354 
1355 comp_stmnt_rbrace:
1356 	  T_RBRACE {
1357 		popdecl();
1358 		freeblk();
1359 		mblklev--;
1360 		blklev--;
1361 		ftflg = 0;
1362 	  }
1363 	;
1364 
1365 stmnt_list:
1366 	  stmnt
1367 	| stmnt_list stmnt {
1368 		RESTORE(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1369 	  }
1370 	| stmnt_list error T_SEMI
1371 	;
1372 
1373 expr_stmnt:
1374 	  expr T_SEMI {
1375 		expr($1, 0, 0, 1);
1376 		ftflg = 0;
1377 	  }
1378 	| T_SEMI {
1379 		ftflg = 0;
1380 	  }
1381 	;
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * The following two productions are used to implement
1385  * ({ [[decl-list] stmt-list] }).
1386  * XXX: This is not well tested.
1387  */
1388 expr_stmnt_val:
1389 	  expr T_SEMI {
1390 		/* XXX: We should really do that only on the last name */
1391 		if ($1->tn_op == NAME)
1392 			$1->tn_sym->s_used = 1;
1393 		$$ = $1;
1394 		expr($1, 0, 0, 0);
1395 		ftflg = 0;
1396 	  }
1397 	| non_expr_stmnt {
1398 		$$ = getnode();
1399 		$$->tn_type = gettyp(VOID);
1400 	}
1401 	;
1402 
1403 expr_stmnt_list:
1404 	  expr_stmnt_val
1405 	| expr_stmnt_list expr_stmnt_val {
1406 		$$ = $2;
1407 	}
1408 	;
1409 
1410 selection_stmnt:
1411 	  if_without_else {
1412 		SAVE(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1413 		if2();
1414 		if3(0);
1415 	  }
1416 	| if_without_else T_ELSE {
1417 		SAVE(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1418 		if2();
1419 	  } stmnt {
1420 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1421 		if3(1);
1422 	  }
1423 	| if_without_else T_ELSE error {
1424 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1425 		if3(0);
1426 	  }
1427 	| switch_expr stmnt {
1428 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1429 		switch2();
1430 	  }
1431 	| switch_expr error {
1432 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1433 		switch2();
1434 	  }
1435 	;
1436 
1437 if_without_else:
1438 	  if_expr stmnt
1439 	| if_expr error
1440 	;
1441 
1442 if_expr:
1443 	  T_IF T_LPARN expr T_RPARN {
1444 		if1($3);
1445 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1446 	  }
1447 	;
1448 
1449 switch_expr:
1450 	  T_SWITCH T_LPARN expr T_RPARN {
1451 		switch1($3);
1452 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1453 	  }
1454 	;
1455 
1456 do_stmnt:
1457 	  do stmnt {
1458 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1459 	  }
1460 	;
1461 
1462 iteration_stmnt:
1463 	  while_expr stmnt {
1464 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1465 		while2();
1466 	  }
1467 	| while_expr error {
1468 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1469 		while2();
1470 	  }
1471 	| do_stmnt do_while_expr {
1472 		do2($2);
1473 		ftflg = 0;
1474 	  }
1475 	| do error {
1476 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1477 		do2(NULL);
1478 	  }
1479 	| for_exprs stmnt {
1480 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1481 		for2();
1482 	  }
1483 	| for_exprs error {
1484 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1485 		for2();
1486 	  }
1487 	;
1488 
1489 while_expr:
1490 	  T_WHILE T_LPARN expr T_RPARN {
1491 		while1($3);
1492 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1493 	  }
1494 	;
1495 
1496 do:
1497 	  T_DO {
1498 		do1();
1499 	  }
1500 	;
1501 
1502 do_while_expr:
1503 	  T_WHILE T_LPARN expr T_RPARN T_SEMI {
1504 		$$ = $3;
1505 	  }
1506 	;
1507 
1508 for_exprs:
1509 	    T_FOR T_LPARN declspecs deftyp notype_init_decls T_SEMI opt_expr
1510 	    T_SEMI opt_expr T_RPARN {
1511 		c99ism(325);
1512 		for1(NULL, $7, $9);
1513 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1514 	    }
1515 	  | T_FOR T_LPARN opt_expr T_SEMI opt_expr T_SEMI opt_expr T_RPARN {
1516 		for1($3, $5, $7);
1517 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1518 	  }
1519 	;
1520 
1521 opt_expr:
1522 	  /* empty */ {
1523 		$$ = NULL;
1524 	  }
1525 	| expr {
1526 		$$ = $1;
1527 	  }
1528 	;
1529 
1530 jump_stmnt:
1531 	  goto identifier T_SEMI {
1532 		dogoto(getsym($2));
1533 	  }
1534 	| goto error T_SEMI {
1535 		symtyp = FVFT;
1536 	  }
1537 	| T_CONTINUE T_SEMI {
1538 		docont();
1539 	  }
1540 	| T_BREAK T_SEMI {
1541 		dobreak();
1542 	  }
1543 	| T_RETURN T_SEMI {
1544 		doreturn(NULL);
1545 	  }
1546 	| T_RETURN expr T_SEMI {
1547 		doreturn($2);
1548 	  }
1549 	;
1550 
1551 goto:
1552 	  T_GOTO {
1553 		symtyp = FLAB;
1554 	  }
1555 	;
1556 
1557 asm_stmnt:
1558 	  T_ASM T_LPARN read_until_rparn T_SEMI {
1559 		setasm();
1560 	  }
1561 	| T_ASM T_QUAL T_LPARN read_until_rparn T_SEMI {
1562 		setasm();
1563 	  }
1564 	| T_ASM error
1565 	;
1566 
1567 read_until_rparn:
1568 	  /* empty */ {
1569 		ignuptorp();
1570 	  }
1571 	;
1572 
1573 declaration_list:
1574 	  declaration {
1575 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1576 	  }
1577 	| declaration_list declaration {
1578 		CLRWFLGS(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1579 	  }
1580 	;
1581 
1582 constant:
1583 	  expr				%prec T_COMMA {
1584 		  $$ = $1;
1585 	  }
1586 	;
1587 
1588 expr:
1589 	  expr T_MULT expr {
1590 		$$ = build(MULT, $1, $3);
1591 	  }
1592 	| expr T_DIVOP expr {
1593 		$$ = build($2, $1, $3);
1594 	  }
1595 	| expr T_ADDOP expr {
1596 		$$ = build($2, $1, $3);
1597 	  }
1598 	| expr T_SHFTOP expr {
1599 		$$ = build($2, $1, $3);
1600 	  }
1601 	| expr T_RELOP expr {
1602 		$$ = build($2, $1, $3);
1603 	  }
1604 	| expr T_EQOP expr {
1605 		$$ = build($2, $1, $3);
1606 	  }
1607 	| expr T_AND expr {
1608 		$$ = build(AND, $1, $3);
1609 	  }
1610 	| expr T_XOR expr {
1611 		$$ = build(XOR, $1, $3);
1612 	  }
1613 	| expr T_OR expr {
1614 		$$ = build(OR, $1, $3);
1615 	  }
1616 	| expr T_LOGAND expr {
1617 		$$ = build(LOGAND, $1, $3);
1618 	  }
1619 	| expr T_LOGOR expr {
1620 		$$ = build(LOGOR, $1, $3);
1621 	  }
1622 	| expr T_QUEST expr T_COLON expr {
1623 		$$ = build(QUEST, $1, build(COLON, $3, $5));
1624 	  }
1625 	| expr T_ASSIGN expr {
1626 		$$ = build(ASSIGN, $1, $3);
1627 	  }
1628 	| expr T_OPASS expr {
1629 		$$ = build($2, $1, $3);
1630 	  }
1631 	| expr T_COMMA expr {
1632 		$$ = build(COMMA, $1, $3);
1633 	  }
1634 	| term {
1635 		$$ = $1;
1636 	  }
1637 	;
1638 
1639 term:
1640 	  T_NAME {
1641 		/* XXX really necessary? */
1642 		if (yychar < 0)
1643 			yychar = yylex();
1644 		$$ = getnnode(getsym($1), yychar);
1645 	  }
1646 	| string {
1647 		$$ = getsnode($1);
1648 	  }
1649 	| T_CON {
1650 		$$ = getcnode(gettyp($1->v_tspec), $1);
1651 	  }
1652 	| T_LPARN expr T_RPARN {
1653 		if ($2 != NULL)
1654 			$2->tn_parn = 1;
1655 		$$ = $2;
1656 	  }
1657 	| T_LPARN comp_stmnt_lbrace declaration_list expr_stmnt_list {
1658 		blklev--;
1659 		mblklev--;
1660 		initsym = mktempsym(duptyp($4->tn_type));
1661 		mblklev++;
1662 		blklev++;
1663 		gnuism(320);
1664 	} comp_stmnt_rbrace T_RPARN {
1665 		$$ = getnnode(initsym, 0);
1666 	}
1667 	| T_LPARN comp_stmnt_lbrace expr_stmnt_list {
1668 		blklev--;
1669 		mblklev--;
1670 		initsym = mktempsym($3->tn_type);
1671 		mblklev++;
1672 		blklev++;
1673 		gnuism(320);
1674 	} comp_stmnt_rbrace T_RPARN {
1675 		$$ = getnnode(initsym, 0);
1676 	}
1677 	| term T_INCDEC {
1678 		$$ = build($2 == INC ? INCAFT : DECAFT, $1, NULL);
1679 	  }
1680 	| T_INCDEC term {
1681 		$$ = build($1 == INC ? INCBEF : DECBEF, $2, NULL);
1682 	  }
1683 	| T_MULT term {
1684 		$$ = build(STAR, $2, NULL);
1685 	  }
1686 	| T_AND term {
1687 		$$ = build(AMPER, $2, NULL);
1688 	  }
1689 	| T_UNOP term {
1690 		$$ = build($1, $2, NULL);
1691 	  }
1692 	| T_ADDOP term {
1693 		if (tflag && $1 == PLUS) {
1694 			/* unary + is illegal in traditional C */
1695 			warning(100);
1696 		}
1697 		$$ = build($1 == PLUS ? UPLUS : UMINUS, $2, NULL);
1698 	  }
1699 	| term T_LBRACK expr T_RBRACK {
1700 		$$ = build(STAR, build(PLUS, $1, $3), NULL);
1701 	  }
1702 	| term T_LPARN T_RPARN {
1703 		$$ = funccall($1, NULL);
1704 	  }
1705 	| term T_LPARN func_arg_list T_RPARN {
1706 		$$ = funccall($1, $3);
1707 	  }
1708 	| term point_or_arrow T_NAME {
1709 		if ($1 != NULL) {
1710 			sym_t	*msym;
1711 			/* XXX strmemb should be integrated in build() */
1712 			if ($2 == ARROW) {
1713 				/* must to this before strmemb is called */
1714 				$1 = cconv($1);
1715 			}
1716 			msym = strmemb($1, $2, getsym($3));
1717 			$$ = build($2, $1, getnnode(msym, 0));
1718 		} else {
1719 			$$ = NULL;
1720 		}
1721 	  }
1722 	| T_REAL term {
1723 		$$ = build(REAL, $2, NULL);
1724 	  }
1725 	| T_IMAG term {
1726 		$$ = build(IMAG, $2, NULL);
1727 	  }
1728 	| T_REAL T_LPARN term T_RPARN {
1729 		$$ = build(REAL, $3, NULL);
1730 	  }
1731 	| T_IMAG T_LPARN term T_RPARN {
1732 		$$ = build(IMAG, $3, NULL);
1733 	  }
1734 	| T_SIZEOF term					%prec T_SIZEOF {
1735 		if (($$ = $2 == NULL ? NULL : bldszof($2->tn_type)) != NULL)
1736 			chkmisc($2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
1737 	  }
1738 	| T_SIZEOF T_LPARN type_name T_RPARN		%prec T_SIZEOF {
1739 		$$ = bldszof($3);
1740 	  }
1741 	| T_ALIGNOF T_LPARN type_name T_RPARN		%prec T_ALIGNOF {
1742 		$$ = bldalof($3);
1743 	  }
1744 	| T_LPARN type_name T_RPARN term		%prec T_UNOP {
1745 		$$ = cast($4, $2);
1746 	  }
1747 	| T_LPARN type_name T_RPARN 			%prec T_UNOP {
1748 		sym_t *tmp = mktempsym($2);
1749 		idecl(tmp, 1, NULL);
1750 	  } init_lbrace init_expr_list init_rbrace {
1751 		if (!Sflag)
1752 			gnuism(319);
1753 		$$ = getnnode(initsym, 0);
1754 	  }
1755 	;
1756 
1757 string:
1758 	  T_STRING {
1759 		$$ = $1;
1760 	  }
1761 	| T_STRING string2 {
1762 		$$ = catstrg($1, $2);
1763 	  }
1764 	;
1765 
1766 string2:
1767 	 T_STRING {
1768 		if (tflag) {
1769 			/* concatenated strings are illegal in traditional C */
1770 			warning(219);
1771 		}
1772 		$$ = $1;
1773 	  }
1774 	| string2 T_STRING {
1775 		$$ = catstrg($1, $2);
1776 	  }
1777 	;
1778 
1779 func_arg_list:
1780 	  expr						%prec T_COMMA {
1781 		$$ = funcarg(NULL, $1);
1782 	  }
1783 	| func_arg_list T_COMMA expr {
1784 		$$ = funcarg($1, $3);
1785 	  }
1786 	;
1787 
1788 point_or_arrow:
1789 	  T_STROP {
1790 		symtyp = FMOS;
1791 		$$ = $1;
1792 	  }
1793 	;
1794 
1795 point:
1796 	  T_STROP {
1797 		if ($1 != POINT) {
1798 			error(249, yytext);
1799 		}
1800 	  }
1801 	;
1802 
1803 identifier:
1804 	  T_NAME {
1805 		$$ = $1;
1806 	  }
1807 	| T_TYPENAME {
1808 		$$ = $1;
1809 	  }
1810 	;
1811 
1812 %%
1813 
1814 /* ARGSUSED */
1815 int
1816 yyerror(const char *msg)
1817 {
1818 	error(249, yytext);
1819 	if (++sytxerr >= 5)
1820 		norecover();
1821 	return (0);
1822 }
1823 
1824 static __inline int uq_gt(uint64_t, uint64_t);
1825 static __inline int q_gt(int64_t, int64_t);
1826 
1827 static __inline int
1828 uq_gt(uint64_t a, uint64_t b)
1829 {
1830 
1831 	return (a > b);
1832 }
1833 
1834 static __inline int
1835 q_gt(int64_t a, int64_t b)
1836 {
1837 
1838 	return (a > b);
1839 }
1840 
1841 #define	q_lt(a, b)	q_gt(b, a)
1842 
1843 /*
1844  * Gets a node for a constant and returns the value of this constant
1845  * as integer.
1846  * Is the node not constant or too large for int or of type float,
1847  * a warning will be printed.
1848  *
1849  * toicon() should be used only inside declarations. If it is used in
1850  * expressions, it frees the memory used for the expression.
1851  */
1852 static int
1853 toicon(tnode_t *tn, int required)
1854 {
1855 	int	i;
1856 	tspec_t	t;
1857 	val_t	*v;
1858 
1859 	v = constant(tn, required);
1860 
1861 	/*
1862 	 * Abstract declarations are used inside expression. To free
1863 	 * the memory would be a fatal error.
1864 	 */
1865 	if (dcs->d_ctx != ABSTRACT)
1866 		tfreeblk();
1867 
1868 	if ((t = v->v_tspec) == FLOAT || t == DOUBLE || t == LDOUBLE) {
1869 		i = (int)v->v_ldbl;
1870 		/* integral constant expression expected */
1871 		error(55);
1872 	} else {
1873 		i = (int)v->v_quad;
1874 		if (isutyp(t)) {
1875 			if (uq_gt((uint64_t)v->v_quad,
1876 				  (uint64_t)INT_MAX)) {
1877 				/* integral constant too large */
1878 				warning(56);
1879 			}
1880 		} else {
1881 			if (q_gt(v->v_quad, (int64_t)INT_MAX) ||
1882 			    q_lt(v->v_quad, (int64_t)INT_MIN)) {
1883 				/* integral constant too large */
1884 				warning(56);
1885 			}
1886 		}
1887 	}
1888 	free(v);
1889 	return (i);
1890 }
1891 
1892 static void
1893 idecl(sym_t *decl, int initflg, sbuf_t *renaming)
1894 {
1895 	char *s;
1896 
1897 	initerr = 0;
1898 	initsym = decl;
1899 
1900 	switch (dcs->d_ctx) {
1901 	case EXTERN:
1902 		if (renaming != NULL) {
1903 			if (decl->s_rename != NULL)
1904 				LERROR("idecl()");
1905 
1906 			s = getlblk(1, renaming->sb_len + 1);
1907 	                (void)memcpy(s, renaming->sb_name, renaming->sb_len + 1);
1908 			decl->s_rename = s;
1909 			freeyyv(&renaming, T_NAME);
1910 		}
1911 		decl1ext(decl, initflg);
1912 		break;
1913 	case ARG:
1914 		if (renaming != NULL) {
1915 			/* symbol renaming can't be used on function arguments */
1916 			error(310);
1917 			freeyyv(&renaming, T_NAME);
1918 			break;
1919 		}
1920 		(void)decl1arg(decl, initflg);
1921 		break;
1922 	case AUTO:
1923 		if (renaming != NULL) {
1924 			/* symbol renaming can't be used on automatic variables */
1925 			error(311);
1926 			freeyyv(&renaming, T_NAME);
1927 			break;
1928 		}
1929 		decl1loc(decl, initflg);
1930 		break;
1931 	default:
1932 		LERROR("idecl()");
1933 	}
1934 
1935 	if (initflg && !initerr)
1936 		prepinit();
1937 }
1938 
1939 /*
1940  * Discard all input tokens up to and including the next
1941  * unmatched right paren
1942  */
1943 static void
1944 ignuptorp(void)
1945 {
1946 	int	level;
1947 
1948 	if (yychar < 0)
1949 		yychar = yylex();
1950 	freeyyv(&yylval, yychar);
1951 
1952 	level = 1;
1953 	while (yychar != T_RPARN || --level > 0) {
1954 		if (yychar == T_LPARN) {
1955 			level++;
1956 		} else if (yychar <= 0) {
1957 			break;
1958 		}
1959 		freeyyv(&yylval, yychar = yylex());
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	yyclearin;
1963 }
1964