xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xinstall.c,v 1.93 2005/10/01 20:25:45 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #else
35 #define HAVE_FUTIMES 1
36 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS 1
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #if defined(__COPYRIGHT) && !defined(lint)
41 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
42 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
46 #if 0
47 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)xinstall.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/21/93";
48 #else
49 __RCSID("$NetBSD: xinstall.c,v 1.93 2005/10/01 20:25:45 christos Exp $");
50 #endif
51 #endif /* not lint */
52 
53 #define __MKTEMP_OK__	/* All uses of mktemp have been checked */
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/mman.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/wait.h>
58 
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <grp.h>
64 #include <libgen.h>
65 #include <paths.h>
66 #include <pwd.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 #include <vis.h>
72 
73 #include <md5.h>
74 #include <crypto/rmd160.h>
75 #include <sha1.h>
76 
77 #include "pathnames.h"
78 #include "stat_flags.h"
79 #include "mtree.h"
80 
81 #define STRIP_ARGS_MAX 32
82 #define BACKUP_SUFFIX ".old"
83 
84 int	dobackup, dodir, dostrip, dolink, dopreserve, dorename, dounpriv;
85 int	numberedbackup;
86 int	mode = S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH;
87 char	pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
88 id_t	uid = -1, gid = -1;
89 char	*group, *owner, *fflags, *tags;
90 FILE	*metafp;
91 char	*metafile;
92 u_long	fileflags;
93 char	*stripArgs;
94 char	*afterinstallcmd;
95 char	*suffix = BACKUP_SUFFIX;
96 char	*destdir;
97 
98 enum {
99 	DIGEST_NONE = 0,
100 	DIGEST_MD5,
101 	DIGEST_RMD160,
102 	DIGEST_SHA1,
103 } digesttype = DIGEST_NONE;
104 char	*digest;
105 
106 #define LN_ABSOLUTE	0x01
107 #define LN_RELATIVE	0x02
108 #define LN_HARD		0x04
109 #define LN_SYMBOLIC	0x08
110 #define LN_MIXED	0x10
111 
112 #define	DIRECTORY	0x01		/* Tell install it's a directory. */
113 #define	SETFLAGS	0x02		/* Tell install to set flags. */
114 #define	HASUID		0x04		/* Tell install the uid was given */
115 #define	HASGID		0x08		/* Tell install the gid was given */
116 
117 void	afterinstall(const char *, const char *, int);
118 void	backup(const char *);
119 char   *copy(int, char *, int, char *, off_t);
120 int	do_link(char *, char *);
121 void	do_symlink(char *, char *);
122 void	install(char *, char *, u_int);
123 void	install_dir(char *, u_int);
124 int	main(int, char *[]);
125 void	makelink(char *, char *);
126 void	metadata_log(const char *, const char *, struct timeval *,
127 	    const char *, const char *);
128 int	parseid(char *, id_t *);
129 void	strip(char *);
130 void	usage(void);
131 char   *xbasename(char *);
132 char   *xdirname(char *);
133 
134 int
135 main(int argc, char *argv[])
136 {
137 	struct stat	from_sb, to_sb;
138 	void		*set;
139 	u_int		iflags;
140 	int		ch, no_target;
141 	char		*p, *to_name;
142 
143 	setprogname(argv[0]);
144 
145 	iflags = 0;
146 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:cbB:dD:f:g:h:l:m:M:N:o:prsS:T:U"))
147 	    != -1)
148 		switch((char)ch) {
149 		case 'a':
150 			afterinstallcmd = strdup(optarg);
151 			if (afterinstallcmd == NULL)
152 				errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
153 			break;
154 		case 'B':
155 			suffix = optarg;
156 			numberedbackup = 0;
157 			{
158 				/* Check if given suffix really generates
159 				   different suffixes - catch e.g. ".%" */
160 				char suffix_expanded0[FILENAME_MAX],
161 				     suffix_expanded1[FILENAME_MAX];
162 				(void)snprintf(suffix_expanded0, FILENAME_MAX,
163 					       suffix, 0);
164 				(void)snprintf(suffix_expanded1, FILENAME_MAX,
165 					       suffix, 1);
166 				if (strcmp(suffix_expanded0, suffix_expanded1)
167 				    != 0)
168 					numberedbackup = 1;
169 			}
170 			/* fall through; -B implies -b */
171 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
172 		case 'b':
173 			dobackup = 1;
174 			break;
175 		case 'c':
176 			/* ignored; was "docopy" which is now the default. */
177 			break;
178 		case 'd':
179 			dodir = 1;
180 			break;
181 		case 'D':
182 			destdir = optarg;
183 			break;
184 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
185 		case 'f':
186 			fflags = optarg;
187 			break;
188 #endif
189 		case 'g':
190 			group = optarg;
191 			break;
192 		case 'h':
193 			digest = optarg;
194 			break;
195 		case 'l':
196 			for (p = optarg; *p; p++)
197 				switch (*p) {
198 				case 's':
199 					dolink &= ~(LN_HARD|LN_MIXED);
200 					dolink |= LN_SYMBOLIC;
201 					break;
202 				case 'h':
203 					dolink &= ~(LN_SYMBOLIC|LN_MIXED);
204 					dolink |= LN_HARD;
205 					break;
206 				case 'm':
207 					dolink &= ~(LN_SYMBOLIC|LN_HARD);
208 					dolink |= LN_MIXED;
209 					break;
210 				case 'a':
211 					dolink &= ~LN_RELATIVE;
212 					dolink |= LN_ABSOLUTE;
213 					break;
214 				case 'r':
215 					dolink &= ~LN_ABSOLUTE;
216 					dolink |= LN_RELATIVE;
217 					break;
218 				default:
219 					errx(1, "%c: invalid link type", *p);
220 					/* NOTREACHED */
221 				}
222 			break;
223 		case 'm':
224 			if (!(set = setmode(optarg)))
225 				err(1, "Cannot set file mode `%s'", optarg);
226 			mode = getmode(set, 0);
227 			free(set);
228 			break;
229 		case 'M':
230 			metafile = optarg;
231 			break;
232 		case 'N':
233 			if (! setup_getid(optarg))
234 				errx(1,
235 			    "Unable to use user and group databases in `%s'",
236 				    optarg);
237 			break;
238 		case 'o':
239 			owner = optarg;
240 			break;
241 		case 'p':
242 			dopreserve = 1;
243 			break;
244 		case 'r':
245 			dorename = 1;
246 			break;
247 		case 'S':
248 			stripArgs = strdup(optarg);
249 			if (stripArgs == NULL)
250 				errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
251 			/* fall through; -S implies -s */
252 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
253 		case 's':
254 			dostrip = 1;
255 			break;
256 		case 'T':
257 			tags = optarg;
258 			break;
259 		case 'U':
260 			dounpriv = 1;
261 			break;
262 		case '?':
263 		default:
264 			usage();
265 		}
266 	argc -= optind;
267 	argv += optind;
268 
269 	/* strip and link options make no sense when creating directories */
270 	if ((dostrip || dolink) && dodir)
271 		usage();
272 
273 	/* strip and flags make no sense with links */
274 	if ((dostrip || fflags) && dolink)
275 		usage();
276 
277 	/* must have at least two arguments, except when creating directories */
278 	if (argc < 2 && !dodir)
279 		usage();
280 
281 	if (digest) {
282 		if (0) {
283 		} else if (strcmp(digest, "none") == 0) {
284 			digesttype = DIGEST_NONE;
285 		} else if (strcmp(digest, "md5") == 0) {
286 			digesttype = DIGEST_MD5;
287 		} else if (strcmp(digest, "rmd160") == 0) {
288 			digesttype = DIGEST_RMD160;
289 		} else if (strcmp(digest, "sha1") == 0) {
290 			digesttype = DIGEST_SHA1;
291 		} else {
292 			warnx("unknown digest `%s'", digest);
293 			usage();
294 		}
295 	}
296 
297 	/* get group and owner id's */
298 	if (group && !dounpriv) {
299 		if (gid_from_group(group, &gid) == -1 && ! parseid(group, &gid))
300 			errx(1, "unknown group %s", group);
301 		iflags |= HASGID;
302 	}
303 	if (owner && !dounpriv) {
304 		if (uid_from_user(owner, &uid) == -1 && ! parseid(owner, &uid))
305 			errx(1, "unknown user %s", owner);
306 		iflags |= HASUID;
307 	}
308 
309 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
310 	if (fflags && !dounpriv) {
311 		if (string_to_flags(&fflags, &fileflags, NULL))
312 			errx(1, "%s: invalid flag", fflags);
313 		iflags |= SETFLAGS;
314 	}
315 #endif
316 
317 	if (metafile) {
318 		if ((metafp = fopen(metafile, "a")) == NULL)
319 			warn("open %s", metafile);
320 	} else
321 		digesttype = DIGEST_NONE;
322 
323 	if (dodir) {
324 		for (; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
325 			install_dir(*argv, iflags);
326 		exit (0);
327 	}
328 
329 	no_target = stat(to_name = argv[argc - 1], &to_sb);
330 	if (!no_target && S_ISDIR(to_sb.st_mode)) {
331 		for (; *argv != to_name; ++argv)
332 			install(*argv, to_name, iflags | DIRECTORY);
333 		exit(0);
334 	}
335 
336 	/* can't do file1 file2 directory/file */
337 	if (argc != 2)
338 		usage();
339 
340 	if (!no_target) {
341 		/* makelink() handles checks for links */
342 		if (!dolink) {
343 			if (stat(*argv, &from_sb))
344 				err(1, "%s: stat", *argv);
345 			if (!S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode))
346 				errx(1, "%s: not a regular file", to_name);
347 			if (to_sb.st_dev == from_sb.st_dev &&
348 			    to_sb.st_ino == from_sb.st_ino)
349 				errx(1, "%s and %s are the same file", *argv,
350 				    to_name);
351 		}
352 		/*
353 		 * Unlink now... avoid ETXTBSY errors later.  Try and turn
354 		 * off the append/immutable bits -- if we fail, go ahead,
355 		 * it might work.
356 		 */
357 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
358 #define	NOCHANGEBITS	(UF_IMMUTABLE | UF_APPEND | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)
359 		if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
360 			(void)chflags(to_name,
361 			    to_sb.st_flags & ~(NOCHANGEBITS));
362 #endif
363 		if (dobackup)
364 			backup(to_name);
365 		else if (!dorename)
366 			(void)unlink(to_name);
367 	}
368 	install(*argv, to_name, iflags);
369 	exit(0);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * parseid --
374  *	parse uid or gid from arg into id, returning non-zero if successful
375  */
376 int
377 parseid(char *name, id_t *id)
378 {
379 	char	*ep;
380 
381 	errno = 0;
382 	*id = (id_t)strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
383 	if (errno || *ep != '\0')
384 		return (0);
385 	return (1);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * do_link --
390  *	make a hard link, obeying dorename if set
391  *	return -1 on failure
392  */
393 int
394 do_link(char *from_name, char *to_name)
395 {
396 	char tmpl[MAXPATHLEN];
397 	int ret;
398 
399 	if (dorename) {
400 		(void)snprintf(tmpl, sizeof(tmpl), "%s/inst.XXXXXX",
401 		    xdirname(to_name));
402 		/* This usage is safe. */
403 		if (mktemp(tmpl) == NULL)
404 			err(1, "%s: mktemp", tmpl);
405 		ret = link(from_name, tmpl);
406 		if (ret == 0) {
407 			ret = rename(tmpl, to_name);
408 			if (ret < 0)
409 				/* remove temporary link before exiting */
410 				(void)unlink(tmpl);
411 		}
412 		return (ret);
413 	} else
414 		return (link(from_name, to_name));
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * do_symlink --
419  *	make a symbolic link, obeying dorename if set
420  *	exit on failure
421  */
422 void
423 do_symlink(char *from_name, char *to_name)
424 {
425 	char tmpl[MAXPATHLEN];
426 
427 	if (dorename) {
428 		(void)snprintf(tmpl, sizeof(tmpl), "%s/inst.XXXXXX",
429 		    xdirname(to_name));
430 		/* This usage is safe. */
431 		if (mktemp(tmpl) == NULL)
432 			err(1, "%s: mktemp", tmpl);
433 
434 		if (symlink(from_name, tmpl) == -1)
435 			err(1, "symlink %s -> %s", from_name, tmpl);
436 		if (rename(tmpl, to_name) == -1) {
437 			/* remove temporary link before exiting */
438 			(void)unlink(tmpl);
439 			err(1, "%s: rename", to_name);
440 		}
441 	} else {
442 		if (symlink(from_name, to_name) == -1)
443 			err(1, "symlink %s -> %s", from_name, to_name);
444 	}
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * makelink --
449  *	make a link from source to destination
450  */
451 void
452 makelink(char *from_name, char *to_name)
453 {
454 	char	src[MAXPATHLEN], dst[MAXPATHLEN], lnk[MAXPATHLEN];
455 	struct stat	to_sb;
456 
457 	/* Try hard links first */
458 	if (dolink & (LN_HARD|LN_MIXED)) {
459 		if (do_link(from_name, to_name) == -1) {
460 			if ((dolink & LN_HARD) || errno != EXDEV)
461 				err(1, "link %s -> %s", from_name, to_name);
462 		} else {
463 			if (stat(to_name, &to_sb))
464 				err(1, "%s: stat", to_name);
465 			if (S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
466 					/* XXX: only metalog hardlinked files */
467 				int omode;
468 				char *oowner, *ogroup, *offlags;
469 				char *dres;
470 
471 					/* XXX: use underlying perms */
472 				omode = mode;
473 				mode = (to_sb.st_mode & 0777);
474 				oowner = owner;
475 				owner = NULL;
476 				ogroup = group;
477 				group = NULL;
478 				offlags = fflags;
479 				fflags = NULL;
480 				switch (digesttype) {
481 				case DIGEST_MD5:
482 					dres = MD5File(from_name, NULL);
483 					break;
484 				case DIGEST_RMD160:
485 					dres = RMD160File(from_name, NULL);
486 					break;
487 				case DIGEST_SHA1:
488 					dres = SHA1File(from_name, NULL);
489 					break;
490 				default:
491 					dres = NULL;
492 				}
493 				metadata_log(to_name, "file", NULL, NULL, dres);
494 				free(dres);
495 				mode = omode;
496 				owner = oowner;
497 				group = ogroup;
498 				fflags = offlags;
499 			}
500 			return;
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	/* Symbolic links */
505 	if (dolink & LN_ABSOLUTE) {
506 		/* Convert source path to absolute */
507 		if (realpath(from_name, src) == NULL)
508 			err(1, "%s: realpath", from_name);
509 		do_symlink(src, to_name);
510 			/* XXX: src may point outside of destdir */
511 		metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, src, NULL);
512 		return;
513 	}
514 
515 	if (dolink & LN_RELATIVE) {
516 		char *cp, *d, *s;
517 
518 		/* Resolve pathnames */
519 		if (realpath(from_name, src) == NULL)
520 			err(1, "%s: realpath", from_name);
521 
522 		/*
523 		 * The last component of to_name may be a symlink,
524 		 * so use realpath to resolve only the directory.
525 		 */
526 		cp = xdirname(to_name);
527 		if (realpath(cp, dst) == NULL)
528 			err(1, "%s: realpath", cp);
529 		/* .. and add the last component */
530 		if (strcmp(dst, "/") != 0) {
531 			if (strlcat(dst, "/", sizeof(dst)) > sizeof(dst))
532 				errx(1, "resolved pathname too long");
533 		}
534 		cp = xbasename(to_name);
535 		if (strlcat(dst, cp, sizeof(dst)) > sizeof(dst))
536 			errx(1, "resolved pathname too long");
537 
538 		/* trim common path components */
539 		for (s = src, d = dst; *s == *d; s++, d++)
540 			continue;
541 		while (*s != '/')
542 			s--, d--;
543 
544 		/* count the number of directories we need to backtrack */
545 		for (++d, lnk[0] = '\0'; *d; d++)
546 			if (*d == '/')
547 				(void)strlcat(lnk, "../", sizeof(lnk));
548 
549 		(void)strlcat(lnk, ++s, sizeof(lnk));
550 
551 		do_symlink(lnk, to_name);
552 			/* XXX: lnk may point outside of destdir */
553 		metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, lnk, NULL);
554 		return;
555 	}
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * If absolute or relative was not specified,
559 	 * try the names the user provided
560 	 */
561 	do_symlink(from_name, to_name);
562 		/* XXX: from_name may point outside of destdir */
563 	metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, from_name, NULL);
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * install --
568  *	build a path name and install the file
569  */
570 void
571 install(char *from_name, char *to_name, u_int flags)
572 {
573 	struct stat	from_sb;
574 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
575 	struct stat	to_sb;
576 #endif
577 	struct timeval	tv[2];
578 	int		devnull, from_fd, to_fd, serrno, tmpmode;
579 	char		*p, tmpl[MAXPATHLEN], *oto_name, *digestresult;
580 
581 	if (!dolink) {
582 			/* ensure that from_sb & tv are sane if !dolink */
583 		if (stat(from_name, &from_sb))
584 			err(1, "%s: stat", from_name);
585 #if BSD4_4 && !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
586 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[0], &from_sb.st_atimespec);
587 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[1], &from_sb.st_mtimespec);
588 #else
589 		tv[0].tv_sec = from_sb.st_atime;
590 		tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
591 		tv[1].tv_sec = from_sb.st_mtime;
592 		tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
593 #endif
594 	}
595 
596 	if (flags & DIRECTORY || strcmp(from_name, _PATH_DEVNULL)) {
597 		if (!dolink) {
598 			if (!S_ISREG(from_sb.st_mode))
599 				errx(1, "%s: not a regular file", from_name);
600 		}
601 		/* Build the target path. */
602 		if (flags & DIRECTORY) {
603 			(void)snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s/%s",
604 			    to_name,
605 			    (p = strrchr(from_name, '/')) ? ++p : from_name);
606 			to_name = pathbuf;
607 		}
608 		devnull = 0;
609 	} else {
610 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
611 		from_sb.st_flags = 0;	/* XXX */
612 #endif
613 		devnull = 1;
614 	}
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * Unlink now... avoid ETXTBSY errors later.  Try and turn
618 	 * off the append/immutable bits -- if we fail, go ahead,
619 	 * it might work.
620 	 */
621 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
622 	if (stat(to_name, &to_sb) == 0 &&
623 	    to_sb.st_flags & (NOCHANGEBITS))
624 		(void)chflags(to_name, to_sb.st_flags & ~(NOCHANGEBITS));
625 #endif
626 	if (dorename) {
627 		(void)snprintf(tmpl, sizeof(tmpl), "%s/inst.XXXXXX",
628 		    xdirname(to_name));
629 		oto_name = to_name;
630 		to_name = tmpl;
631 	} else {
632 		oto_name = NULL;	/* pacify gcc */
633 		if (dobackup)
634 			backup(to_name);
635 		else
636 			(void)unlink(to_name);
637 	}
638 
639 	if (dolink) {
640 		makelink(from_name, dorename ? oto_name : to_name);
641 		return;
642 	}
643 
644 	/* Create target. */
645 	if (dorename) {
646 		if ((to_fd = mkstemp(to_name)) == -1)
647 			err(1, "%s: mkstemp", to_name);
648 	} else {
649 		if ((to_fd = open(to_name,
650 		    O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) < 0)
651 			err(1, "%s: open", to_name);
652 	}
653 	digestresult = NULL;
654 	if (!devnull) {
655 		if ((from_fd = open(from_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
656 			(void)unlink(to_name);
657 			err(1, "%s: open", from_name);
658 		}
659 		digestresult =
660 		    copy(from_fd, from_name, to_fd, to_name, from_sb.st_size);
661 		(void)close(from_fd);
662 	}
663 
664 	if (dostrip) {
665 		strip(to_name);
666 
667 		/*
668 		 * Re-open our fd on the target, in case we used a strip
669 		 *  that does not work in-place -- like gnu binutils strip.
670 		 */
671 		close(to_fd);
672 		if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) < 0)
673 			err(1, "stripping %s", to_name);
674 	}
675 
676 	if (afterinstallcmd != NULL) {
677 		afterinstall(afterinstallcmd, to_name, 1);
678 
679 		/*
680 		 * Re-open our fd on the target, in case we used an
681 		 * after-install command that does not work in-place
682 		 */
683 		close(to_fd);
684 		if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) < 0)
685 			err(1, "running after install command on %s", to_name);
686 	}
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Set owner, group, mode for target; do the chown first,
690 	 * chown may lose the setuid bits.
691 	 */
692 	if (!dounpriv &&
693 	    (flags & (HASUID | HASGID)) && fchown(to_fd, uid, gid) == -1) {
694 		serrno = errno;
695 		(void)unlink(to_name);
696 		errx(1, "%s: chown/chgrp: %s", to_name, strerror(serrno));
697 	}
698 	tmpmode = mode;
699 	if (dounpriv)
700 		tmpmode &= S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO;
701 	if (fchmod(to_fd, tmpmode) == -1) {
702 		serrno = errno;
703 		(void)unlink(to_name);
704 		errx(1, "%s: chmod: %s", to_name, strerror(serrno));
705 	}
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * Preserve the date of the source file.
709 	 */
710 	if (dopreserve) {
711 #if HAVE_FUTIMES
712 		if (futimes(to_fd, tv) == -1)
713 			warn("%s: futimes", to_name);
714 #else
715 		if (utimes(to_name, tv) == -1)
716 			warn("%s: utimes", to_name);
717 #endif
718 	}
719 
720 	(void)close(to_fd);
721 
722 	if (dorename) {
723 		if (rename(to_name, oto_name) == -1)
724 			err(1, "%s: rename", to_name);
725 		to_name = oto_name;
726 	}
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * If provided a set of flags, set them, otherwise, preserve the
730 	 * flags, except for the dump flag.
731 	 */
732 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
733 	if (!dounpriv && chflags(to_name,
734 	    flags & SETFLAGS ? fileflags : from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP) == -1)
735 	{
736 		if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP || (from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP) != 0)
737 			warn("%s: chflags", to_name);
738 	}
739 #endif
740 
741 	metadata_log(to_name, "file", tv, NULL, digestresult);
742 	free(digestresult);
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * copy --
747  *	copy from one file to another
748  */
749 char *
750 copy(int from_fd, char *from_name, int to_fd, char *to_name, off_t size)
751 {
752 	ssize_t	nr, nw;
753 	int	serrno;
754 	char	*p;
755 	char	buf[MAXBSIZE];
756 	MD5_CTX		ctxMD5;
757 	RMD160_CTX	ctxRMD160;
758 	SHA1_CTX	ctxSHA1;
759 
760 	switch (digesttype) {
761 	case DIGEST_MD5:
762 		MD5Init(&ctxMD5);
763 		break;
764 	case DIGEST_RMD160:
765 		RMD160Init(&ctxRMD160);
766 		break;
767 	case DIGEST_SHA1:
768 		SHA1Init(&ctxSHA1);
769 		break;
770 	case DIGEST_NONE:
771 	default:
772 		break;
773 	}
774 	/*
775 	 * There's no reason to do anything other than close the file
776 	 * now if it's empty, so let's not bother.
777 	 */
778 	if (size > 0) {
779 
780 		/*
781 		 * Mmap and write if less than 8M (the limit is so we
782 		 * don't totally trash memory on big files).  This is
783 		 * really a minor hack, but it wins some CPU back.
784 		 */
785 
786 		if (size <= 8 * 1048576) {
787 			if ((p = mmap(NULL, (size_t)size, PROT_READ,
788 			    MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, from_fd, (off_t)0))
789 			    == MAP_FAILED) {
790 				goto mmap_failed;
791 			}
792 #if defined(MADV_SEQUENTIAL) && !defined(__APPLE__)
793 			if (madvise(p, (size_t)size, MADV_SEQUENTIAL) == -1
794 			    && errno != EOPNOTSUPP)
795 				warnx("madvise: %s", strerror(errno));
796 #endif
797 
798 			if (write(to_fd, p, size) != size) {
799 				serrno = errno;
800 				(void)unlink(to_name);
801 				errx(1, "%s: write: %s",
802 				    to_name, strerror(serrno));
803 			}
804 			switch (digesttype) {
805 			case DIGEST_MD5:
806 				MD5Update(&ctxMD5, p, size);
807 				break;
808 			case DIGEST_RMD160:
809 				RMD160Update(&ctxRMD160, p, size);
810 				break;
811 			case DIGEST_SHA1:
812 				SHA1Update(&ctxSHA1, p, size);
813 				break;
814 			default:
815 				break;
816 			}
817 			(void)munmap(p, size);
818 		} else {
819  mmap_failed:
820 			while ((nr = read(from_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
821 				if ((nw = write(to_fd, buf, nr)) != nr) {
822 					serrno = errno;
823 					(void)unlink(to_name);
824 					errx(1, "%s: write: %s", to_name,
825 					    strerror(nw > 0 ? EIO : serrno));
826 				}
827 				switch (digesttype) {
828 				case DIGEST_MD5:
829 					MD5Update(&ctxMD5, buf, nr);
830 					break;
831 				case DIGEST_RMD160:
832 					RMD160Update(&ctxRMD160, buf, nr);
833 					break;
834 				case DIGEST_SHA1:
835 					SHA1Update(&ctxSHA1, buf, nr);
836 					break;
837 				default:
838 					break;
839 				}
840 			}
841 			if (nr != 0) {
842 				serrno = errno;
843 				(void)unlink(to_name);
844 				errx(1, "%s: read: %s", from_name, strerror(serrno));
845 			}
846 		}
847 	}
848 	switch (digesttype) {
849 	case DIGEST_MD5:
850 		return MD5End(&ctxMD5, NULL);
851 	case DIGEST_RMD160:
852 		return RMD160End(&ctxRMD160, NULL);
853 	case DIGEST_SHA1:
854 		return SHA1End(&ctxSHA1, NULL);
855 	default:
856 		return NULL;
857 	}
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * strip --
862  *	use strip(1) to strip the target file
863  */
864 void
865 strip(char *to_name)
866 {
867 	int	serrno, status;
868 	char	*stripprog;
869 
870 	switch (vfork()) {
871 	case -1:
872 		serrno = errno;
873 		(void)unlink(to_name);
874 		errx(1, "vfork: %s", strerror(serrno));
875 		/*NOTREACHED*/
876 	case 0:
877 		stripprog = getenv("STRIP");
878 		if (stripprog == NULL)
879 			stripprog = _PATH_STRIP;
880 
881 		if (stripArgs) {
882 			/*
883 			 * build up a command line and let /bin/sh
884 			 * parse the arguments
885 			 */
886 			char* cmd = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*
887 						  (3+strlen(stripprog)+
888 						     strlen(stripArgs)+
889 						     strlen(to_name)));
890 
891 			if (cmd == NULL)
892 				errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
893 
894 			sprintf(cmd, "%s %s %s", stripprog, stripArgs, to_name);
895 
896 			execl(_PATH_BSHELL, "sh", "-c", cmd, NULL);
897 		} else
898 			execlp(stripprog, "strip", to_name, NULL);
899 
900 		warn("%s: exec of strip", stripprog);
901 		_exit(1);
902 		/*NOTREACHED*/
903 	default:
904 		if (wait(&status) == -1 || status)
905 			(void)unlink(to_name);
906 	}
907 }
908 
909 /*
910  * afterinstall --
911  *	run provided command on the target file or directory after it's been
912  *	installed and stripped, but before permissions are set or it's renamed
913  */
914 void
915 afterinstall(const char *command, const char *to_name, int errunlink)
916 {
917 	int	serrno, status;
918 	char	*cmd;
919 
920 	switch (vfork()) {
921 	case -1:
922 		serrno = errno;
923 		if (errunlink)
924 			(void)unlink(to_name);
925 		errx(1, "vfork: %s", strerror(serrno));
926 		/*NOTREACHED*/
927 	case 0:
928 		/*
929 		 * build up a command line and let /bin/sh
930 		 * parse the arguments
931 		 */
932 		cmd = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*
933 					  (2+strlen(command)+
934 					     strlen(to_name)));
935 
936 		if (cmd == NULL)
937 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
938 
939 		sprintf(cmd, "%s %s", command, to_name);
940 
941 		execl(_PATH_BSHELL, "sh", "-c", cmd, NULL);
942 
943 		warn("%s: exec of after install command", command);
944 		_exit(1);
945 		/*NOTREACHED*/
946 	default:
947 		if ((wait(&status) == -1 || status) && errunlink)
948 			(void)unlink(to_name);
949 	}
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * backup --
954  *	backup file "to_name" to to_name.suffix
955  *	if suffix contains a "%", it's taken as a printf(3) pattern
956  *	used for a numbered backup.
957  */
958 void
959 backup(const char *to_name)
960 {
961 	char	bname[FILENAME_MAX];
962 
963 	if (numberedbackup) {
964 		/* Do numbered backup */
965 		int cnt;
966 		char suffix_expanded[FILENAME_MAX];
967 
968 		cnt=0;
969 		do {
970 			(void)snprintf(suffix_expanded, FILENAME_MAX, suffix,
971 			    cnt);
972 			(void)snprintf(bname, FILENAME_MAX, "%s%s", to_name,
973 			    suffix_expanded);
974 			cnt++;
975 		} while (access(bname, F_OK) == 0);
976 	} else {
977 		/* Do simple backup */
978 		(void)snprintf(bname, FILENAME_MAX, "%s%s", to_name, suffix);
979 	}
980 
981 	(void)rename(to_name, bname);
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * install_dir --
986  *	build directory hierarchy
987  */
988 void
989 install_dir(char *path, u_int flags)
990 {
991         char		*p;
992         struct stat	sb;
993         int		ch;
994 
995         for (p = path;; ++p)
996                 if (!*p || (p != path && *p  == '/')) {
997                         ch = *p;
998                         *p = '\0';
999                         if (stat(path, &sb)) {
1000                                 if (errno != ENOENT || mkdir(path, 0777) < 0) {
1001 					err(1, "%s: mkdir", path);
1002                                 }
1003                         }
1004                         if (!(*p = ch))
1005 				break;
1006                 }
1007 
1008 	if (afterinstallcmd != NULL)
1009 		afterinstall(afterinstallcmd, path, 0);
1010 
1011 	if (!dounpriv && (
1012 	    ((flags & (HASUID | HASGID)) && chown(path, uid, gid) == -1)
1013 	    || chmod(path, mode) == -1 )) {
1014                 warn("%s: chown/chmod", path);
1015 	}
1016 	metadata_log(path, "dir", NULL, NULL, NULL);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * metadata_log --
1021  *	if metafp is not NULL, output mtree(8) full path name and settings to
1022  *	metafp, to allow permissions to be set correctly by other tools.
1023  */
1024 void
1025 metadata_log(const char *path, const char *type, struct timeval *tv,
1026 	const char *link, const char *digestresult)
1027 {
1028 	static const char	extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
1029 	const char	*p;
1030 	char		*buf;
1031 	size_t		destlen;
1032 	struct flock	metalog_lock;
1033 
1034 	if (!metafp)
1035 		return;
1036 	buf = (char *)malloc(4 * strlen(path) + 1);	/* buf for strsvis(3) */
1037 	if (buf == NULL) {
1038 		warnx("%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
1039 		return;
1040 	}
1041 							/* lock log file */
1042 	metalog_lock.l_start = 0;
1043 	metalog_lock.l_len = 0;
1044 	metalog_lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1045 	metalog_lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1046 	if (fcntl(fileno(metafp), F_SETLKW, &metalog_lock) == -1) {
1047 		warn("can't lock %s", metafile);
1048 		return;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	p = path;					/* remove destdir */
1052 	if (destdir) {
1053 		destlen = strlen(destdir);
1054 		if (strncmp(p, destdir, destlen) == 0 &&
1055 		    (p[destlen] == '/' || p[destlen] == '\0'))
1056 			p += destlen;
1057 	}
1058 	while (*p && *p == '/')				/* remove leading /s */
1059 		p++;
1060 	strsvis(buf, p, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);		/* encode name */
1061 	p = buf;
1062 							/* print details */
1063 	fprintf(metafp, ".%s%s type=%s mode=%#o", *p ? "/" : "", p, type, mode);
1064 	if (link) {
1065 		strsvis(buf, link, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);	/* encode link */
1066 		fprintf(metafp, " link=%s", buf);
1067 	}
1068 	if (owner)
1069 		fprintf(metafp, " uname=%s", owner);
1070 	if (group)
1071 		fprintf(metafp, " gname=%s", group);
1072 	if (fflags)
1073 		fprintf(metafp, " flags=%s", fflags);
1074 	if (tags)
1075 		fprintf(metafp, " tags=%s", tags);
1076 	if (tv != NULL && dopreserve)
1077 		fprintf(metafp, " time=%ld.%ld", tv[1].tv_sec, tv[1].tv_usec);
1078 	if (digestresult && digest)
1079 		fprintf(metafp, " %s=%s", digest, digestresult);
1080 	fputc('\n', metafp);
1081 	fflush(metafp);					/* flush output */
1082 							/* unlock log file */
1083 	metalog_lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1084 	if (fcntl(fileno(metafp), F_SETLKW, &metalog_lock) == -1) {
1085 		warn("can't unlock %s", metafile);
1086 	}
1087 	free(buf);
1088 }
1089 
1090 /*
1091  * xbasename --
1092  *	libc basename(3) that returns a pointer to a static buffer
1093  *	instead of overwriting that passed-in string.
1094  */
1095 char *
1096 xbasename(char *path)
1097 {
1098 	static char tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1099 
1100 	(void)strlcpy(tmp, path, sizeof(tmp));
1101 	return (basename(tmp));
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * xdirname --
1106  *	libc dirname(3) that returns a pointer to a static buffer
1107  *	instead of overwriting that passed-in string.
1108  */
1109 char *
1110 xdirname(char *path)
1111 {
1112 	static char tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1113 
1114 	(void)strlcpy(tmp, path, sizeof(tmp));
1115 	return (dirname(tmp));
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * usage --
1120  *	print a usage message and die
1121  */
1122 void
1123 usage(void)
1124 {
1125 	const char *prog;
1126 
1127 	prog = getprogname();
1128 
1129 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1130 "usage: %s [-Ubcprs] [-M log] [-D dest] [-T tags] [-B suffix]\n"
1131 "           [-a aftercmd] [-f flags] [-m mode] [-N dbdir] [-o owner] [-g group] \n"
1132 "           [-l linkflags] [-h hash] [-S stripflags] file1 file2\n"
1133 "       %s [-Ubcprs] [-M log] [-D dest] [-T tags] [-B suffix]\n"
1134 "           [-a aftercmd] [-f flags] [-m mode] [-N dbdir] [-o owner] [-g group]\n"
1135 "           [-l linkflags] [-h hash] [-S stripflags] file1 ... fileN directory\n"
1136 "       %s -d [-Up] [-M log] [-D dest] [-T tags] [-a aftercmd] [-m mode]\n"
1137 "           [-N dbdir] [-o owner] [-g group] directory ...\n",
1138 	    prog, prog, prog);
1139 	exit(1);
1140 }
1141