xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/write/write.c (revision 1f2744e6e4915c9da2a3f980279398c4cf7d5e6d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Jef Poskanzer and Craig Leres of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)write.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";*/
45 static char *rcsid = "$Id: write.c,v 1.4 1994/12/21 07:11:00 jtc Exp $";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <time.h>
56 #include <fcntl.h>
57 #include <pwd.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <utmp.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 
62 void done();
63 void do_write __P((char *, char *, uid_t));
64 void wr_fputs __P((char *));
65 void search_utmp __P((char *, char *, char *, uid_t));
66 int term_chk __P((char *, int *, time_t *, int));
67 int utmp_chk __P((char *, char *));
68 
69 int
70 main(argc, argv)
71 	int argc;
72 	char **argv;
73 {
74 	register char *cp;
75 	time_t atime;
76 	uid_t myuid;
77 	int msgsok, myttyfd;
78 	char tty[MAXPATHLEN], *mytty;
79 
80 	/* check that sender has write enabled */
81 	if (isatty(fileno(stdin)))
82 		myttyfd = fileno(stdin);
83 	else if (isatty(fileno(stdout)))
84 		myttyfd = fileno(stdout);
85 	else if (isatty(fileno(stderr)))
86 		myttyfd = fileno(stderr);
87 	else
88 		errx(1, "can't find your tty");
89 	if (!(mytty = ttyname(myttyfd)))
90 		errx(1, "can't find your tty's name");
91 	if (cp = strrchr(mytty, '/'))
92 		mytty = cp + 1;
93 	if (term_chk(mytty, &msgsok, &atime, 1))
94 		exit(1);
95 	if (!msgsok)
96 		errx(1, "you have write permission turned off");
97 
98 	myuid = getuid();
99 
100 	/* check args */
101 	switch (argc) {
102 	case 2:
103 		search_utmp(argv[1], tty, mytty, myuid);
104 		do_write(tty, mytty, myuid);
105 		break;
106 	case 3:
107 		if (!strncmp(argv[2], "/dev/", 5))
108 			argv[2] += 5;
109 		if (utmp_chk(argv[1], argv[2]))
110 			errx(1, "%s is not logged in on %s",
111 			    argv[1], argv[2]);
112 		if (term_chk(argv[2], &msgsok, &atime, 1))
113 			exit(1);
114 		if (myuid && !msgsok)
115 			errx(1, "%s has messages disabled on %s",
116 			    argv[1], argv[2]);
117 		do_write(argv[2], mytty, myuid);
118 		break;
119 	default:
120 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: write user [tty]\n");
121 		exit(1);
122 	}
123 	done();
124 	/* NOTREACHED */
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * utmp_chk - checks that the given user is actually logged in on
129  *     the given tty
130  */
131 int
132 utmp_chk(user, tty)
133 	char *user, *tty;
134 {
135 	struct utmp u;
136 	int ufd;
137 
138 	if ((ufd = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
139 		return(0);	/* ignore error, shouldn't happen anyway */
140 
141 	while (read(ufd, (char *) &u, sizeof(u)) == sizeof(u))
142 		if (strncmp(user, u.ut_name, sizeof(u.ut_name)) == 0 &&
143 		    strncmp(tty, u.ut_line, sizeof(u.ut_line)) == 0) {
144 			(void)close(ufd);
145 			return(0);
146 		}
147 
148 	(void)close(ufd);
149 	return(1);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * search_utmp - search utmp for the "best" terminal to write to
154  *
155  * Ignores terminals with messages disabled, and of the rest, returns
156  * the one with the most recent access time.  Returns as value the number
157  * of the user's terminals with messages enabled, or -1 if the user is
158  * not logged in at all.
159  *
160  * Special case for writing to yourself - ignore the terminal you're
161  * writing from, unless that's the only terminal with messages enabled.
162  */
163 void
164 search_utmp(user, tty, mytty, myuid)
165 	char *user, *tty, *mytty;
166 	uid_t myuid;
167 {
168 	struct utmp u;
169 	time_t bestatime, atime;
170 	int ufd, nloggedttys, nttys, msgsok, user_is_me;
171 	char atty[UT_LINESIZE + 1];
172 
173 	if ((ufd = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
174 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_UTMP);
175 
176 	nloggedttys = nttys = 0;
177 	bestatime = 0;
178 	user_is_me = 0;
179 	while (read(ufd, (char *) &u, sizeof(u)) == sizeof(u))
180 		if (strncmp(user, u.ut_name, sizeof(u.ut_name)) == 0) {
181 			++nloggedttys;
182 			(void)strncpy(atty, u.ut_line, UT_LINESIZE);
183 			atty[UT_LINESIZE] = '\0';
184 			if (term_chk(atty, &msgsok, &atime, 0))
185 				continue;	/* bad term? skip */
186 			if (myuid && !msgsok)
187 				continue;	/* skip ttys with msgs off */
188 			if (strcmp(atty, mytty) == 0) {
189 				user_is_me = 1;
190 				continue;	/* don't write to yourself */
191 			}
192 			++nttys;
193 			if (atime > bestatime) {
194 				bestatime = atime;
195 				(void)strcpy(tty, atty);
196 			}
197 		}
198 
199 	(void)close(ufd);
200 	if (nloggedttys == 0)
201 		errx(1, "%s is not logged in", user);
202 	if (nttys == 0) {
203 		if (user_is_me) {		/* ok, so write to yourself! */
204 			(void)strcpy(tty, mytty);
205 			return;
206 		}
207 		errx(1, "%s has messages disabled", user);
208 	} else if (nttys > 1)
209 		warnx("%s is logged in more than once; writing to %s",
210 		    user, tty);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * term_chk - check that a terminal exists, and get the message bit
215  *     and the access time
216  */
217 int
218 term_chk(tty, msgsokP, atimeP, showerror)
219 	char *tty;
220 	int *msgsokP, showerror;
221 	time_t *atimeP;
222 {
223 	struct stat s;
224 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
225 
226 	(void)sprintf(path, "/dev/%s", tty);
227 	if (stat(path, &s) < 0) {
228 		if (showerror)
229 			warn("%s", path);
230 		return(1);
231 	}
232 	*msgsokP = (s.st_mode & (S_IWRITE >> 3)) != 0;	/* group write bit */
233 	*atimeP = s.st_atime;
234 	return(0);
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * do_write - actually make the connection
239  */
240 void
241 do_write(tty, mytty, myuid)
242 	char *tty, *mytty;
243 	uid_t myuid;
244 {
245 	register char *login, *nows;
246 	register struct passwd *pwd;
247 	time_t now;
248 	char path[MAXPATHLEN], host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], line[512];
249 
250 	/* Determine our login name before the we reopen() stdout */
251 	if ((login = getlogin()) == NULL)
252 		if (pwd = getpwuid(myuid))
253 			login = pwd->pw_name;
254 		else
255 			login = "???";
256 
257 	(void)sprintf(path, "/dev/%s", tty);
258 	if ((freopen(path, "w", stdout)) == NULL)
259 		err(1, "%s", path);
260 
261 	(void)signal(SIGINT, done);
262 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, done);
263 
264 	/* print greeting */
265 	if (gethostname(host, sizeof(host)) < 0)
266 		(void)strcpy(host, "???");
267 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
268 	nows = ctime(&now);
269 	nows[16] = '\0';
270 	(void)printf("\r\n\007\007\007Message from %s@%s on %s at %s ...\r\n",
271 	    login, host, mytty, nows + 11);
272 
273 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL)
274 		wr_fputs(line);
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * done - cleanup and exit
279  */
280 void
281 done()
282 {
283 	(void)printf("EOF\r\n");
284 	exit(0);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * wr_fputs - like fputs(), but makes control characters visible and
289  *     turns \n into \r\n
290  */
291 void
292 wr_fputs(s)
293 	register char *s;
294 {
295 	register char c;
296 
297 #define	PUTC(c)	if (putchar(c) == EOF) goto err;
298 
299 	for (; *s != '\0'; ++s) {
300 		c = toascii(*s);
301 		if (c == '\n') {
302 			PUTC('\r');
303 			PUTC('\n');
304 		} else if (!isprint(c) && !isspace(c) && c != '\007') {
305 			PUTC('^');
306 			PUTC(c^0x40);	/* DEL to ?, others to alpha */
307 		} else
308 			PUTC(c);
309 	}
310 	return;
311 
312 err:	err(1, NULL);
313 #undef PUTC
314 }
315