xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/whatis/whatis.c (revision ce0bb6e8d2e560ecacbe865a848624f94498063b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)whatis.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 11/26/93";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 
53 #include "../man/config.h"
54 #include "../man/pathnames.h"
55 
56 #define	MAXLINELEN	256			/* max line handled */
57 
58 static int *found, foundman;
59 
60 void dashtrunc __P((char *, char *));
61 int match __P((char *, char *));
62 void usage __P((void));
63 void whatis __P((char **, char *, int));
64 
65 int
66 main(argc, argv)
67 	int argc;
68 	char *argv[];
69 {
70 	ENTRY *ep;
71 	TAG *tp;
72 	int ch, rv;
73 	char *beg, *conffile, **p, *p_augment, *p_path;
74 
75 	conffile = NULL;
76 	p_augment = p_path = NULL;
77 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:M:m:P:")) != EOF)
78 		switch (ch) {
79 		case 'C':
80 			conffile = optarg;
81 			break;
82 		case 'M':
83 		case 'P':		/* backward compatible */
84 			p_path = optarg;
85 			break;
86 		case 'm':
87 			p_augment = optarg;
88 			break;
89 		case '?':
90 		default:
91 			usage();
92 		}
93 	argv += optind;
94 	argc -= optind;
95 
96 	if (argc < 1)
97 		usage();
98 
99 	if ((found = malloc((u_int)argc * sizeof(int))) == NULL)
100 		err(1, NULL);
101 	memset(found, 0, argc * sizeof(int));
102 
103 	for (p = argv; *p; ++p)			/* trim full paths */
104 		if (beg = strrchr(*p, '/'))
105 			*p = beg + 1;
106 
107 	if (p_augment)
108 		whatis(argv, p_augment, 1);
109 	if (p_path || (p_path = getenv("MANPATH")))
110 		whatis(argv, p_path, 1);
111 	else {
112 		config(conffile);
113 		ep = (tp = getlist("_whatdb")) == NULL ?
114 		   NULL : tp->list.tqh_first;
115 		for (; ep != NULL; ep = ep->q.tqe_next)
116 			whatis(argv, ep->s, 0);
117 	}
118 
119 	if (!foundman) {
120 		fprintf(stderr, "whatis: no %s file found.\n", _PATH_WHATIS);
121 		exit(1);
122 	}
123 	rv = 1;
124 	for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
125 		if (found[p - argv])
126 			rv = 0;
127 		else
128 			printf("%s: not found\n", *p);
129 	exit(rv);
130 }
131 
132 void
133 whatis(argv, path, buildpath)
134 	char **argv, *path;
135 	int buildpath;
136 {
137 	register char *end, *name, **p;
138 	char buf[MAXLINELEN + 1], wbuf[MAXLINELEN + 1];
139 
140 	for (name = path; name; name = end) {	/* through name list */
141 		if (end = strchr(name, ':'))
142 			*end++ = '\0';
143 
144 		if (buildpath) {
145 			char hold[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
146 
147 			(void)sprintf(hold, "%s/%s", name, _PATH_WHATIS);
148 			name = hold;
149 		}
150 
151 		if (!freopen(name, "r", stdin))
152 			continue;
153 
154 		foundman = 1;
155 
156 		/* for each file found */
157 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
158 			dashtrunc(buf, wbuf);
159 			for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
160 				if (match(wbuf, *p)) {
161 					printf("%s", buf);
162 					found[p - argv] = 1;
163 
164 					/* only print line once */
165 					while (*++p)
166 						if (match(wbuf, *p))
167 							found[p - argv] = 1;
168 					break;
169 				}
170 		}
171 	}
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * match --
176  *	match a full word
177  */
178 int
179 match(bp, str)
180 	register char *bp, *str;
181 {
182 	register int len;
183 	register char *start;
184 
185 	if (!*str || !*bp)
186 		return(0);
187 	for (len = strlen(str);;) {
188 		for (; *bp && !isdigit(*bp) && !isalpha(*bp); ++bp);
189 		if (!*bp)
190 			break;
191 		for (start = bp++;
192 		    *bp && (*bp == '_' || isdigit(*bp) || isalpha(*bp)); ++bp);
193 		if (bp - start == len && !strncasecmp(start, str, len))
194 			return(1);
195 	}
196 	return(0);
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * dashtrunc --
201  *	truncate a string at " - "
202  */
203 void
204 dashtrunc(from, to)
205 	register char *from, *to;
206 {
207 	register int ch;
208 
209 	for (; (ch = *from) && ch != '\n' &&
210 	    (ch != ' ' || from[1] != '-' || from[2] != ' '); ++from)
211 		*to++ = ch;
212 	*to = '\0';
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * usage --
217  *	print usage message and die
218  */
219 void
220 usage()
221 {
222 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
223 	    "usage: whatis [-C file] [-M path] [-m path] command ...\n");
224 	exit(1);
225 }
226