xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/whatis/whatis.c (revision 7c7c171d130af9949261bc7dce2150a03c3d239c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: whatis.c,v 1.10 1998/02/03 04:24:17 perry Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)whatis.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
46 #else
47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: whatis.c,v 1.10 1998/02/03 04:24:17 perry Exp $");
48 #endif
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/queue.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <glob.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "config.h"
63 #include "pathnames.h"
64 
65 #define	MAXLINELEN	8192			/* max line handled */
66 
67 static int *found, foundman;
68 
69 int main __P((int, char **));
70 void dashtrunc __P((char *, char *));
71 int match __P((char *, char *));
72 void usage __P((void));
73 void whatis __P((char **, char *, int));
74 
75 int
76 main(argc, argv)
77 	int argc;
78 	char *argv[];
79 {
80 	ENTRY *ep;
81 	TAG *tp;
82 	int ch, rv;
83 	char *beg, *conffile, **p, *p_augment, *p_path;
84 	glob_t pg;
85 
86 	conffile = NULL;
87 	p_augment = p_path = NULL;
88 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:M:m:P:")) != -1)
89 		switch (ch) {
90 		case 'C':
91 			conffile = optarg;
92 			break;
93 		case 'M':
94 		case 'P':		/* backward compatible */
95 			p_path = optarg;
96 			break;
97 		case 'm':
98 			p_augment = optarg;
99 			break;
100 		case '?':
101 		default:
102 			usage();
103 		}
104 	argv += optind;
105 	argc -= optind;
106 
107 	if (argc < 1)
108 		usage();
109 
110 	if ((found = malloc((u_int)argc * sizeof(int))) == NULL)
111 		err(1, "malloc");
112 	memset(found, 0, argc * sizeof(int));
113 
114 	for (p = argv; *p; ++p)			/* trim full paths */
115 		if ((beg = strrchr(*p, '/')))
116 			*p = beg + 1;
117 
118 	if (p_augment)
119 		whatis(argv, p_augment, 1);
120 	if (p_path || (p_path = getenv("MANPATH")))
121 		whatis(argv, p_path, 1);
122 	else {
123 		config(conffile);
124 		ep = (tp = getlist("_whatdb")) == NULL ?
125 		   NULL : tp->list.tqh_first;
126 		for (; ep != NULL; ep = ep->q.tqe_next) {
127 			if (glob(ep->s, GLOB_BRACE | GLOB_NOSORT | GLOB_QUOTE,
128 			    NULL, &pg) != 0)
129 				err(1, "glob");
130 			if (pg.gl_pathc)
131 				for (p = pg.gl_pathv; *p; p++)
132 					whatis(argv, *p, 0);
133 			globfree(&pg);
134 		}
135 	}
136 
137 	if (!foundman) {
138 		fprintf(stderr, "whatis: no %s file found.\n", _PATH_WHATIS);
139 		exit(1);
140 	}
141 	rv = 1;
142 	for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
143 		if (found[p - argv])
144 			rv = 0;
145 		else
146 			printf("%s: not found\n", *p);
147 	exit(rv);
148 }
149 
150 void
151 whatis(argv, path, buildpath)
152 	char **argv, *path;
153 	int buildpath;
154 {
155 	char *end, *name, **p;
156 	char buf[MAXLINELEN + 1], wbuf[MAXLINELEN + 1];
157 	char hold[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
158 
159 	for (name = path; name; name = end) {	/* through name list */
160 		if ((end = strchr(name, ':')))
161 			*end++ = '\0';
162 
163 		if (buildpath) {
164 			(void)sprintf(hold, "%s/%s", name, _PATH_WHATIS);
165 			name = hold;
166 		}
167 
168 		if (!freopen(name, "r", stdin))
169 			continue;
170 
171 		foundman = 1;
172 
173 		/* for each file found */
174 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
175 			dashtrunc(buf, wbuf);
176 			for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
177 				if (match(wbuf, *p)) {
178 					printf("%s", buf);
179 					found[p - argv] = 1;
180 
181 					/* only print line once */
182 					while (*++p)
183 						if (match(wbuf, *p))
184 							found[p - argv] = 1;
185 					break;
186 				}
187 		}
188 	}
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * match --
193  *	match a full word
194  */
195 int
196 match(bp, str)
197 	char *bp, *str;
198 {
199 	int len;
200 	char *start;
201 
202 	if (!*str || !*bp)
203 		return(0);
204 	for (len = strlen(str);;) {
205 		for (; *bp && !isdigit(*bp) && !isalpha(*bp); ++bp);
206 		if (!*bp)
207 			break;
208 		for (start = bp++;
209 		    *bp && (*bp == '_' || isdigit(*bp) || isalpha(*bp)); ++bp);
210 		if (bp - start == len && !strncasecmp(start, str, len))
211 			return(1);
212 	}
213 	return(0);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * dashtrunc --
218  *	truncate a string at " - "
219  */
220 void
221 dashtrunc(from, to)
222 	char *from, *to;
223 {
224 	int ch;
225 
226 	for (; (ch = *from) && ch != '\n' &&
227 	    (ch != ' ' || from[1] != '-' || from[2] != ' '); ++from)
228 		*to++ = ch;
229 	*to = '\0';
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * usage --
234  *	print usage message and die
235  */
236 void
237 usage()
238 {
239 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
240 	    "usage: whatis [-C file] [-M path] [-m path] command ...\n");
241 	exit(1);
242 }
243