xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/whatis/whatis.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: whatis.c,v 1.9 1997/11/12 00:05:00 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)whatis.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
46 #else
47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: whatis.c,v 1.9 1997/11/12 00:05:00 mrg Exp $");
48 #endif
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/queue.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <glob.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 
61 #include "config.h"
62 #include "pathnames.h"
63 
64 #define	MAXLINELEN	8192			/* max line handled */
65 
66 static int *found, foundman;
67 
68 int main __P((int, char **));
69 void dashtrunc __P((char *, char *));
70 int match __P((char *, char *));
71 void usage __P((void));
72 void whatis __P((char **, char *, int));
73 
74 int
75 main(argc, argv)
76 	int argc;
77 	char *argv[];
78 {
79 	ENTRY *ep;
80 	TAG *tp;
81 	int ch, rv;
82 	char *beg, *conffile, **p, *p_augment, *p_path;
83 	glob_t pg;
84 
85 	conffile = NULL;
86 	p_augment = p_path = NULL;
87 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:M:m:P:")) != -1)
88 		switch (ch) {
89 		case 'C':
90 			conffile = optarg;
91 			break;
92 		case 'M':
93 		case 'P':		/* backward compatible */
94 			p_path = optarg;
95 			break;
96 		case 'm':
97 			p_augment = optarg;
98 			break;
99 		case '?':
100 		default:
101 			usage();
102 		}
103 	argv += optind;
104 	argc -= optind;
105 
106 	if (argc < 1)
107 		usage();
108 
109 	if ((found = malloc((u_int)argc * sizeof(int))) == NULL)
110 		err(1, "malloc");
111 	memset(found, 0, argc * sizeof(int));
112 
113 	for (p = argv; *p; ++p)			/* trim full paths */
114 		if ((beg = strrchr(*p, '/')))
115 			*p = beg + 1;
116 
117 	if (p_augment)
118 		whatis(argv, p_augment, 1);
119 	if (p_path || (p_path = getenv("MANPATH")))
120 		whatis(argv, p_path, 1);
121 	else {
122 		config(conffile);
123 		ep = (tp = getlist("_whatdb")) == NULL ?
124 		   NULL : tp->list.tqh_first;
125 		for (; ep != NULL; ep = ep->q.tqe_next) {
126 			if (glob(ep->s, GLOB_BRACE | GLOB_NOSORT | GLOB_QUOTE,
127 			    NULL, &pg) != 0)
128 				err(1, "glob");
129 			if (pg.gl_pathc)
130 				for (p = pg.gl_pathv; *p; p++)
131 					whatis(argv, *p, 0);
132 			globfree(&pg);
133 		}
134 	}
135 
136 	if (!foundman) {
137 		fprintf(stderr, "whatis: no %s file found.\n", _PATH_WHATIS);
138 		exit(1);
139 	}
140 	rv = 1;
141 	for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
142 		if (found[p - argv])
143 			rv = 0;
144 		else
145 			printf("%s: not found\n", *p);
146 	exit(rv);
147 }
148 
149 void
150 whatis(argv, path, buildpath)
151 	char **argv, *path;
152 	int buildpath;
153 {
154 	char *end, *name, **p;
155 	char buf[MAXLINELEN + 1], wbuf[MAXLINELEN + 1];
156 	char hold[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
157 
158 	for (name = path; name; name = end) {	/* through name list */
159 		if ((end = strchr(name, ':')))
160 			*end++ = '\0';
161 
162 		if (buildpath) {
163 			(void)sprintf(hold, "%s/%s", name, _PATH_WHATIS);
164 			name = hold;
165 		}
166 
167 		if (!freopen(name, "r", stdin))
168 			continue;
169 
170 		foundman = 1;
171 
172 		/* for each file found */
173 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
174 			dashtrunc(buf, wbuf);
175 			for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
176 				if (match(wbuf, *p)) {
177 					printf("%s", buf);
178 					found[p - argv] = 1;
179 
180 					/* only print line once */
181 					while (*++p)
182 						if (match(wbuf, *p))
183 							found[p - argv] = 1;
184 					break;
185 				}
186 		}
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * match --
192  *	match a full word
193  */
194 int
195 match(bp, str)
196 	char *bp, *str;
197 {
198 	int len;
199 	char *start;
200 
201 	if (!*str || !*bp)
202 		return(0);
203 	for (len = strlen(str);;) {
204 		for (; *bp && !isdigit(*bp) && !isalpha(*bp); ++bp);
205 		if (!*bp)
206 			break;
207 		for (start = bp++;
208 		    *bp && (*bp == '_' || isdigit(*bp) || isalpha(*bp)); ++bp);
209 		if (bp - start == len && !strncasecmp(start, str, len))
210 			return(1);
211 	}
212 	return(0);
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * dashtrunc --
217  *	truncate a string at " - "
218  */
219 void
220 dashtrunc(from, to)
221 	char *from, *to;
222 {
223 	int ch;
224 
225 	for (; (ch = *from) && ch != '\n' &&
226 	    (ch != ' ' || from[1] != '-' || from[2] != ' '); ++from)
227 		*to++ = ch;
228 	*to = '\0';
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * usage --
233  *	print usage message and die
234  */
235 void
236 usage()
237 {
238 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
239 	    "usage: whatis [-C file] [-M path] [-m path] command ...\n");
240 	exit(1);
241 }
242