xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/vmstat/vmstat.c (revision e55cffd8e520e9b03f18a1bd98bb04223e79f69f)
1 /* $NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.78 2001/04/05 20:04:03 jhawk Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
54  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
55  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
56  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58  *    without specific prior written permission.
59  *
60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
71  */
72 
73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
74 #ifndef lint
75 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993\n\
76 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
77 #endif /* not lint */
78 
79 #ifndef lint
80 #if 0
81 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/1/95";
82 #else
83 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.78 2001/04/05 20:04:03 jhawk Exp $");
84 #endif
85 #endif /* not lint */
86 
87 #define	__POOL_EXPOSE
88 
89 #include <sys/param.h>
90 #include <sys/time.h>
91 #include <sys/proc.h>
92 #include <sys/user.h>
93 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
94 #include <sys/buf.h>
95 #include <sys/namei.h>
96 #include <sys/malloc.h>
97 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
98 #include <sys/sched.h>
99 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
100 #include <sys/device.h>
101 #include <sys/pool.h>
102 
103 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
104 #include <uvm/uvm_stat.h>
105 
106 #include <err.h>
107 #include <fcntl.h>
108 #include <time.h>
109 #include <nlist.h>
110 #include <kvm.h>
111 #include <errno.h>
112 #include <unistd.h>
113 #include <signal.h>
114 #include <stdio.h>
115 #include <ctype.h>
116 #include <stdlib.h>
117 #include <string.h>
118 #include <paths.h>
119 #include <limits.h>
120 #include "dkstats.h"
121 
122 struct nlist namelist[] = {
123 #define	X_BOOTTIME	0
124 	{ "_boottime" },
125 #define	X_HZ		1
126 	{ "_hz" },
127 #define	X_STATHZ	2
128 	{ "_stathz" },
129 #define	X_NCHSTATS	3
130 	{ "_nchstats" },
131 #define	X_INTRNAMES	4
132 	{ "_intrnames" },
133 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	5
134 	{ "_eintrnames" },
135 #define	X_INTRCNT	6
136 	{ "_intrcnt" },
137 #define	X_EINTRCNT	7
138 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
139 #define	X_KMEMSTAT	8
140 	{ "_kmemstats" },
141 #define	X_KMEMBUCKETS	9
142 	{ "_bucket" },
143 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	10
144 	{ "_allevents" },
145 #define	X_POOLHEAD	11
146 	{ "_pool_head" },
147 #define	X_UVMEXP	12
148 	{ "_uvmexp" },
149 #define	X_END		13
150 #if defined(pc532)
151 #define	X_IVT		(X_END)
152 	{ "_ivt" },
153 #endif
154 	{ "" },
155 };
156 
157 struct	uvmexp uvmexp, ouvmexp;
158 int	ndrives;
159 
160 int	winlines = 20;
161 
162 kvm_t *kd;
163 
164 #define	FORKSTAT	0x01
165 #define	INTRSTAT	0x02
166 #define	MEMSTAT		0x04
167 #define	SUMSTAT		0x08
168 #define	EVCNTSTAT	0x10
169 #define	VMSTAT		0x20
170 #define	HISTLIST	0x40
171 #define	HISTDUMP	0x80
172 
173 void	cpustats(void);
174 void	dkstats(void);
175 void	doevcnt(int verbose);
176 void	dointr(int verbose);
177 void	domem(void);
178 void	dopool(void);
179 void	dosum(void);
180 void	dovmstat(u_int, int);
181 void	kread(int, void *, size_t);
182 void	needhdr(int);
183 long	getuptime(void);
184 void	printhdr(void);
185 long	pct(long, long);
186 void	usage(void);
187 void	doforkst(void);
188 
189 void	hist_traverse(int, const char *);
190 void	hist_dodump(struct uvm_history *);
191 
192 int	main(int, char **);
193 char	**choosedrives(char **);
194 
195 /* Namelist and memory file names. */
196 char	*nlistf, *memf;
197 
198 /* allow old usage [vmstat 1] */
199 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
200 
201 int
202 main(int argc, char *argv[])
203 {
204 	int c, todo, verbose;
205 	u_int interval;
206 	int reps;
207 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
208 	gid_t egid = getegid();
209 	const char *histname = NULL;
210 
211 	(void)setegid(getgid());
212 	memf = nlistf = NULL;
213 	interval = reps = todo = verbose = 0;
214 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:efh:HilM:mN:svw:")) != -1) {
215 		switch (c) {
216 		case 'c':
217 			reps = atoi(optarg);
218 			break;
219 		case 'e':
220 			todo |= EVCNTSTAT;
221 			break;
222 		case 'f':
223 			todo |= FORKSTAT;
224 			break;
225 		case 'h':
226 			histname = optarg;
227 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
228 		case 'H':
229 			todo |= HISTDUMP;
230 			break;
231 		case 'i':
232 			todo |= INTRSTAT;
233 			break;
234 		case 'l':
235 			todo |= HISTLIST;
236 			break;
237 		case 'M':
238 			memf = optarg;
239 			break;
240 		case 'm':
241 			todo |= MEMSTAT;
242 			break;
243 		case 'N':
244 			nlistf = optarg;
245 			break;
246 		case 's':
247 			todo |= SUMSTAT;
248 			break;
249 		case 'v':
250 			verbose = 1;
251 			break;
252 		case 'w':
253 			interval = atoi(optarg);
254 			break;
255 		case '?':
256 		default:
257 			usage();
258 		}
259 	}
260 	argc -= optind;
261 	argv += optind;
262 
263 	if (todo == 0)
264 		todo = VMSTAT;
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
268 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
269 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
270 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
271 	 */
272 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
273 		(void)setgid(getgid());
274 	else
275 		(void)setegid(egid);
276 
277 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
278 	if (kd == NULL)
279 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s\n", errbuf);
280 
281 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL) {
282 		if (todo & VMSTAT)
283 			(void)setegid(getgid());	/* XXX: dkinit */
284 		else
285 			(void)setgid(getgid());
286 	}
287 
288 	if ((c = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) != 0) {
289 		if (c > 0) {
290 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
291 			    "vmstat: undefined symbols:");
292 			for (c = 0;
293 			    c < sizeof(namelist) / sizeof(namelist[0]); c++)
294 				if (namelist[c].n_type == 0)
295 					fprintf(stderr, " %s",
296 					    namelist[c].n_name);
297 			(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
298 		} else
299 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "vmstat: kvm_nlist: %s\n",
300 			    kvm_geterr(kd));
301 		exit(1);
302 	}
303 
304 	if (todo & VMSTAT) {
305 		struct winsize winsize;
306 
307 		dkinit(0, egid); /* Initialize disk stats, no disks selected. */
308 
309 		(void)setgid(getgid()); /* don't need privs anymore */
310 
311 		argv = choosedrives(argv);	/* Select disks. */
312 		winsize.ws_row = 0;
313 		(void)ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&winsize);
314 		if (winsize.ws_row > 0)
315 			winlines = winsize.ws_row;
316 
317 	}
318 
319 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
320 	if (*argv) {
321 		interval = atoi(*argv);
322 		if (*++argv)
323 			reps = atoi(*argv);
324 	}
325 #endif
326 
327 	if (interval) {
328 		if (!reps)
329 			reps = -1;
330 	} else if (reps)
331 		interval = 1;
332 
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Statistics dumping is incompatible with the default
336 	 * VMSTAT/dovmstat() output. So perform the interval/reps handling
337 	 * for it here.
338 	 */
339 	if ((todo & VMSTAT) == 0)
340 	    for (;;) {
341 	    	if (todo & (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP)) {
342 	    		if ((todo & (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP)) ==
343 			    (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP))
344 	    			errx(1, "you may list or dump, but not both!");
345 	    		hist_traverse(todo, histname);
346 	    	}
347 	    	if (todo & FORKSTAT)
348 	    		doforkst();
349 	    	if (todo & MEMSTAT) {
350 	    		domem();
351 	    		dopool();
352 	    	}
353 	    	if (todo & SUMSTAT)
354 	    		dosum();
355 	    	if (todo & INTRSTAT)
356 	    		dointr(verbose);
357 	    	if (todo & EVCNTSTAT)
358 	    		doevcnt(verbose);
359 
360 	    	if (reps >= 0 && --reps <=0)
361 	    	    break;
362 	    	sleep(interval);
363 	    	puts("");
364 	    }
365 	else
366 		dovmstat(interval, reps);
367 	exit(0);
368 }
369 
370 char **
371 choosedrives(char **argv)
372 {
373 	int i;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Choose drives to be displayed.  Priority goes to (in order) drives
377 	 * supplied as arguments, default drives.  If everything isn't filled
378 	 * in and there are drives not taken care of, display the first few
379 	 * that fit.
380 	 */
381 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
382 	for (ndrives = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
383 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
384 		if (isdigit(**argv))
385 			break;
386 #endif
387 		for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
388 			if (strcmp(dr_name[i], *argv))
389 				continue;
390 			dk_select[i] = 1;
391 			++ndrives;
392 			break;
393 		}
394 	}
395 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && ndrives < 4; i++) {
396 		if (dk_select[i])
397 			continue;
398 		dk_select[i] = 1;
399 		++ndrives;
400 	}
401 	return (argv);
402 }
403 
404 long
405 getuptime(void)
406 {
407 	static time_t now;
408 	static struct timeval boottime;
409 	time_t uptime;
410 
411 	if (boottime.tv_sec == 0)
412 		kread(X_BOOTTIME, &boottime, sizeof(boottime));
413 	(void)time(&now);
414 	uptime = now - boottime.tv_sec;
415 	if (uptime <= 0 || uptime > 60*60*24*365*10) {
416 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
417 		    "vmstat: time makes no sense; namelist must be wrong.\n");
418 		exit(1);
419 	}
420 	return (uptime);
421 }
422 
423 int	hz, hdrcnt;
424 
425 void
426 dovmstat(u_int interval, int reps)
427 {
428 	struct vmtotal total;
429 	time_t uptime, halfuptime;
430 	int mib[2];
431 	size_t size;
432 	int pagesize = getpagesize();
433 
434 	uptime = getuptime();
435 	halfuptime = uptime / 2;
436 	(void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr);
437 
438 	if (namelist[X_STATHZ].n_type != 0 && namelist[X_STATHZ].n_value != 0)
439 		kread(X_STATHZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
440 	if (!hz)
441 		kread(X_HZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
442 
443 	for (hdrcnt = 1;;) {
444 		if (!--hdrcnt)
445 			printhdr();
446 		/* Read new disk statistics */
447 		dkreadstats();
448 		kread(X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp));
449 		if (memf != NULL) {
450 			/*
451 			 * XXX Can't do this if we're reading a crash
452 			 * XXX dump because they're lazily-calculated.
453 			 */
454 			printf("Unable to get vmtotals from crash dump.\n");
455 			memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total));
456 		} else {
457 			size = sizeof(total);
458 			mib[0] = CTL_VM;
459 			mib[1] = VM_METER;
460 			if (sysctl(mib, 2, &total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
461 				printf("Can't get vmtotals: %s\n",
462 				    strerror(errno));
463 				memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total));
464 			}
465 		}
466 		(void)printf("%2d%2d%2d",
467 		    total.t_rq - 1, total.t_dw + total.t_pw, total.t_sw);
468 #define	pgtok(a) (long)((a) * (pagesize >> 10))
469 #define	rate(x)	(u_long)(((x) + halfuptime) / uptime)	/* round */
470 		(void)printf("%6ld%6ld ",
471 		    pgtok(total.t_avm), pgtok(total.t_free));
472 		(void)printf("%4lu ", rate(uvmexp.faults - ouvmexp.faults));
473 		(void)printf("%3lu ", rate(uvmexp.pdreact - ouvmexp.pdreact));
474 		(void)printf("%3lu ", rate(uvmexp.pageins - ouvmexp.pageins));
475 		(void)printf("%4lu ",
476 		    rate(uvmexp.pgswapout - ouvmexp.pgswapout));
477 		(void)printf("%4lu ", rate(uvmexp.pdfreed - ouvmexp.pdfreed));
478 		(void)printf("%4lu ", rate(uvmexp.pdscans - ouvmexp.pdscans));
479 		dkstats();
480 		(void)printf("%4lu %4lu %3lu ",
481 		    rate(uvmexp.intrs - ouvmexp.intrs),
482 		    rate(uvmexp.syscalls - ouvmexp.syscalls),
483 		    rate(uvmexp.swtch - ouvmexp.swtch));
484 		cpustats();
485 		(void)printf("\n");
486 		(void)fflush(stdout);
487 		if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
488 			break;
489 		ouvmexp = uvmexp;
490 		uptime = interval;
491 		/*
492 		 * We round upward to avoid losing low-frequency events
493 		 * (i.e., >= 1 per interval but < 1 per second).
494 		 */
495 		halfuptime = uptime == 1 ? 0 : (uptime + 1) / 2;
496 		(void)sleep(interval);
497 	}
498 }
499 
500 void
501 printhdr(void)
502 {
503 	int i;
504 
505 	(void)printf(" procs   memory     page%*s", 23, "");
506 	if (ndrives > 0)
507 		(void)printf("%s %*sfaults      cpu\n",
508 		    ((ndrives > 1) ? "disks" : "disk"),
509 		    ((ndrives > 1) ? ndrives * 3 - 4 : 0), "");
510 	else
511 		(void)printf("%*s  faults   cpu\n",
512 		    ndrives * 3, "");
513 
514 	(void)printf(" r b w   avm   fre  flt  re  pi   po   fr   sr ");
515 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
516 		if (dk_select[i])
517 			(void)printf("%c%c ", dr_name[i][0],
518 			    dr_name[i][strlen(dr_name[i]) - 1]);
519 	(void)printf("  in   sy  cs us sy id\n");
520 	hdrcnt = winlines - 2;
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Force a header to be prepended to the next output.
525  */
526 void
527 needhdr(int dummy)
528 {
529 
530 	hdrcnt = 1;
531 }
532 
533 long
534 pct(long top, long bot)
535 {
536 	long ans;
537 
538 	if (bot == 0)
539 		return (0);
540 	ans = (quad_t)top * 100 / bot;
541 	return (ans);
542 }
543 
544 #define	PCT(top, bot) (int)pct((long)(top), (long)(bot))
545 
546 void
547 dosum(void)
548 {
549 	struct nchstats nchstats;
550 	long nchtotal;
551 
552 	kread(X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp));
553 
554 	(void)printf("%9u bytes per page\n", uvmexp.pagesize);
555 
556 	(void)printf("%9u pages managed\n", uvmexp.npages);
557 	(void)printf("%9u pages free\n", uvmexp.free);
558 	(void)printf("%9u pages active\n", uvmexp.active);
559 	(void)printf("%9u pages inactive\n", uvmexp.inactive);
560 	(void)printf("%9u pages paging\n", uvmexp.paging);
561 	(void)printf("%9u pages wired\n", uvmexp.wired);
562 	(void)printf("%9u zero pages\n", uvmexp.zeropages);
563 	(void)printf("%9u reserve pagedaemon pages\n",
564 	    uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon);
565 	(void)printf("%9u reserve kernel pages\n", uvmexp.reserve_kernel);
566 	(void)printf("%9u anon pager pages\n", uvmexp.anonpages);
567 	(void)printf("%9u vnode page cache pages\n", uvmexp.vnodepages);
568 	(void)printf("%9u executable pages\n", uvmexp.vtextpages);
569 
570 	(void)printf("%9u minimum free pages\n", uvmexp.freemin);
571 	(void)printf("%9u target free pages\n", uvmexp.freetarg);
572 	(void)printf("%9u target inactive pages\n", uvmexp.inactarg);
573 	(void)printf("%9u maximum wired pages\n", uvmexp.wiredmax);
574 
575 	(void)printf("%9u swap devices\n", uvmexp.nswapdev);
576 	(void)printf("%9u swap pages\n", uvmexp.swpages);
577 	(void)printf("%9u swap pages in use\n", uvmexp.swpginuse);
578 	(void)printf("%9u swap allocations\n", uvmexp.nswget);
579 	(void)printf("%9u anons\n", uvmexp.nanon);
580 	(void)printf("%9u free anons\n", uvmexp.nfreeanon);
581 
582 	(void)printf("%9u total faults taken\n", uvmexp.faults);
583 	(void)printf("%9u traps\n", uvmexp.traps);
584 	(void)printf("%9u device interrupts\n", uvmexp.intrs);
585 	(void)printf("%9u cpu context switches\n", uvmexp.swtch);
586 	(void)printf("%9u software interrupts\n", uvmexp.softs);
587 	(void)printf("%9u system calls\n", uvmexp.syscalls);
588 	(void)printf("%9u pagein requests\n", uvmexp.pageins);
589 	(void)printf("%9u pageout requests\n", uvmexp.pdpageouts);
590 	(void)printf("%9u swap ins\n", uvmexp.swapins);
591 	(void)printf("%9u swap outs\n", uvmexp.swapouts);
592 	(void)printf("%9u pages swapped in\n", uvmexp.pgswapin);
593 	(void)printf("%9u pages swapped out\n", uvmexp.pgswapout);
594 	(void)printf("%9u forks total\n", uvmexp.forks);
595 	(void)printf("%9u forks blocked parent\n", uvmexp.forks_ppwait);
596 	(void)printf("%9u forks shared address space with parent\n",
597 	    uvmexp.forks_sharevm);
598 	(void)printf("%9u pagealloc zero wanted and avail\n",
599 	    uvmexp.pga_zerohit);
600 	(void)printf("%9u pagealloc zero wanted and not avail\n",
601 	    uvmexp.pga_zeromiss);
602 	(void)printf("%9u aborts of idle page zeroing\n",
603 	    uvmexp.zeroaborts);
604 
605 	(void)printf("%9u faults with no memory\n", uvmexp.fltnoram);
606 	(void)printf("%9u faults with no anons\n", uvmexp.fltnoanon);
607 	(void)printf("%9u faults had to wait on pages\n", uvmexp.fltpgwait);
608 	(void)printf("%9u faults found released page\n", uvmexp.fltpgrele);
609 	(void)printf("%9u faults relock (%u ok)\n", uvmexp.fltrelck,
610 	    uvmexp.fltrelckok);
611 	(void)printf("%9u anon page faults\n", uvmexp.fltanget);
612 	(void)printf("%9u anon retry faults\n", uvmexp.fltanretry);
613 	(void)printf("%9u amap copy faults\n", uvmexp.fltamcopy);
614 	(void)printf("%9u neighbour anon page faults\n", uvmexp.fltnamap);
615 	(void)printf("%9u neighbour object page faults\n", uvmexp.fltnomap);
616 	(void)printf("%9u locked pager get faults\n", uvmexp.fltlget);
617 	(void)printf("%9u unlocked pager get faults\n", uvmexp.fltget);
618 	(void)printf("%9u anon faults\n", uvmexp.flt_anon);
619 	(void)printf("%9u anon copy on write faults\n", uvmexp.flt_acow);
620 	(void)printf("%9u object faults\n", uvmexp.flt_obj);
621 	(void)printf("%9u promote copy faults\n", uvmexp.flt_prcopy);
622 	(void)printf("%9u promote zero fill faults\n", uvmexp.flt_przero);
623 
624 	(void)printf("%9u times daemon wokeup\n",uvmexp.pdwoke);
625 	(void)printf("%9u revolutions of the clock hand\n", uvmexp.pdrevs);
626 	(void)printf("%9u times daemon attempted swapout\n", uvmexp.pdswout);
627 	(void)printf("%9u pages freed by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdfreed);
628 	(void)printf("%9u pages scanned by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdscans);
629 	(void)printf("%9u anonymous pages scanned by daemon\n",
630 	    uvmexp.pdanscan);
631 	(void)printf("%9u object pages scanned by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdobscan);
632 	(void)printf("%9u pages reactivated\n", uvmexp.pdreact);
633 	(void)printf("%9u pages found busy by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdbusy);
634 	(void)printf("%9u total pending pageouts\n", uvmexp.pdpending);
635 	(void)printf("%9u pages deactivated\n", uvmexp.pddeact);
636 	kread(X_NCHSTATS, &nchstats, sizeof(nchstats));
637 	nchtotal = nchstats.ncs_goodhits + nchstats.ncs_neghits +
638 	    nchstats.ncs_badhits + nchstats.ncs_falsehits +
639 	    nchstats.ncs_miss + nchstats.ncs_long;
640 	(void)printf("%9ld total name lookups\n", nchtotal);
641 	(void)printf(
642 	    "%9s cache hits (%d%% pos + %d%% neg) system %d%% per-process\n",
643 	    "", PCT(nchstats.ncs_goodhits, nchtotal),
644 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_neghits, nchtotal),
645 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_pass2, nchtotal));
646 	(void)printf("%9s deletions %d%%, falsehits %d%%, toolong %d%%\n", "",
647 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_badhits, nchtotal),
648 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_falsehits, nchtotal),
649 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_long, nchtotal));
650 }
651 
652 void
653 doforkst(void)
654 {
655 
656 	kread(X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp));
657 
658 	(void)printf("%u forks total\n", uvmexp.forks);
659 	(void)printf("%u forks blocked parent\n", uvmexp.forks_ppwait);
660 	(void)printf("%u forks shared address space with parent\n",
661 	    uvmexp.forks_sharevm);
662 }
663 
664 void
665 dkstats(void)
666 {
667 	int dn, state;
668 	double etime;
669 
670 	/* Calculate disk stat deltas. */
671 	dkswap();
672 	etime = 0;
673 	for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) {
674 		etime += cur.cp_time[state];
675 	}
676 	if (etime == 0)
677 		etime = 1;
678 	etime /= hz;
679 	for (dn = 0; dn < dk_ndrive; ++dn) {
680 		if (!dk_select[dn])
681 			continue;
682 		(void)printf("%2.0f ", cur.dk_xfer[dn] / etime);
683 	}
684 }
685 
686 void
687 cpustats(void)
688 {
689 	int state;
690 	double pct, total;
691 
692 	total = 0;
693 	for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
694 		total += cur.cp_time[state];
695 	if (total)
696 		pct = 100 / total;
697 	else
698 		pct = 0;
699 	(void)printf("%2.0f ",
700 	    (cur.cp_time[CP_USER] + cur.cp_time[CP_NICE]) * pct);
701 	(void)printf("%2.0f ",
702 	    (cur.cp_time[CP_SYS] + cur.cp_time[CP_INTR]) * pct);
703 	(void)printf("%2.0f", cur.cp_time[CP_IDLE] * pct);
704 }
705 
706 #if defined(pc532)
707 /* To get struct iv ...*/
708 #define	_KERNEL
709 #include <machine/psl.h>
710 #undef _KERNEL
711 void
712 dointr(int verbose)
713 {
714 	long i, j, inttotal, uptime;
715 	static char iname[64];
716 	struct iv ivt[32], *ivp = ivt;
717 
718 	iname[63] = '\0';
719 	uptime = getuptime();
720 	kread(X_IVT, ivp, sizeof(ivt));
721 
722 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
723 		(void)printf("%sware interrupts:\n", i ? "\nsoft" : "hard");
724 		(void)printf("interrupt       total     rate\n");
725 		inttotal = 0;
726 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++, ivp++) {
727 			if (ivp->iv_vec && ivp->iv_use &&
728 			    (ivp->iv_cnt || verbose)) {
729 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)ivp->iv_use, iname,
730 				    63) != 63) {
731 					(void)fprintf(stderr,
732 					    "vmstat: iv_use: %s\n",
733 					    kvm_geterr(kd));
734 					exit(1);
735 				}
736 				(void)printf("%-12s %8ld %8ld\n", iname,
737 				    ivp->iv_cnt, ivp->iv_cnt / uptime);
738 				inttotal += ivp->iv_cnt;
739 			}
740 		}
741 		(void)printf("Total        %8ld %8ld\n",
742 		    inttotal, inttotal / uptime);
743 	}
744 }
745 #else
746 void
747 dointr(int verbose)
748 {
749 	long *intrcnt;
750 	long long inttotal, uptime;
751 	int nintr, inamlen;
752 	char *intrname;
753 	struct evcntlist allevents;
754 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
755 	char evgroup[EVCNT_STRING_MAX], evname[EVCNT_STRING_MAX];
756 
757 	uptime = getuptime();
758 	nintr = namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value - namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value;
759 	inamlen =
760 	    namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value - namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value;
761 	intrcnt = malloc((size_t)nintr);
762 	intrname = malloc((size_t)inamlen);
763 	if (intrcnt == NULL || intrname == NULL) {
764 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "vmstat: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
765 		exit(1);
766 	}
767 	kread(X_INTRCNT, intrcnt, (size_t)nintr);
768 	kread(X_INTRNAMES, intrname, (size_t)inamlen);
769 	(void)printf("%-24s %16s %8s\n", "interrupt", "total", "rate");
770 	inttotal = 0;
771 	nintr /= sizeof(long);
772 	while (--nintr >= 0) {
773 		if (*intrcnt || verbose)
774 			(void)printf("%-24s %16lld %8lld\n", intrname,
775 			    (long long)*intrcnt,
776 			    (long long)(*intrcnt / uptime));
777 		intrname += strlen(intrname) + 1;
778 		inttotal += *intrcnt++;
779 	}
780 	kread(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents);
781 	evptr = allevents.tqh_first;
782 	while (evptr) {
783 		if (kvm_read(kd, (long)evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt) !=
784 		    sizeof(evcnt)) {
785 event_chain_trashed:
786 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
787 			    "vmstat: event chain trashed: %s\n",
788 			    kvm_geterr(kd));
789 			exit(1);
790 		}
791 
792 		evptr = evcnt.ev_list.tqe_next;
793 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
794 			continue;
795 
796 		if (evcnt.ev_count == 0 && !verbose)
797 			continue;
798 
799 		if (kvm_read(kd, (long)evcnt.ev_group, evgroup,
800 		    evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1) != evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1)
801 			goto event_chain_trashed;
802 		if (kvm_read(kd, (long)evcnt.ev_name, evname,
803 		    evcnt.ev_namelen + 1) != evcnt.ev_namelen + 1)
804 			goto event_chain_trashed;
805 
806 		(void)printf("%s %s%*s %16lld %8lld\n", evgroup, evname,
807 		    24 - (evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1 + evcnt.ev_namelen), "",
808 		    (long long)evcnt.ev_count,
809 		    (long long)(evcnt.ev_count / uptime));
810 
811 		inttotal += evcnt.ev_count++;
812 	}
813 	(void)printf("%-24s %16lld %8lld\n", "Total", inttotal,
814 	    (long long)(inttotal / uptime));
815 }
816 #endif
817 
818 void
819 doevcnt(int verbose)
820 {
821 	long long uptime;
822 	struct evcntlist allevents;
823 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
824 	char evgroup[EVCNT_STRING_MAX], evname[EVCNT_STRING_MAX];
825 
826 	/* XXX should print type! */
827 
828 	uptime = getuptime();
829 	(void)printf("%-24s %16s %8s %s\n", "event", "total", "rate", "type");
830 	kread(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents);
831 	evptr = allevents.tqh_first;
832 	while (evptr) {
833 		if (kvm_read(kd, (long)evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt) !=
834 		    sizeof(evcnt)) {
835 event_chain_trashed:
836 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
837 			    "vmstat: event chain trashed: %s\n",
838 			    kvm_geterr(kd));
839 			exit(1);
840 		}
841 
842 		evptr = evcnt.ev_list.tqe_next;
843 		if (evcnt.ev_count == 0 && !verbose)
844 			continue;
845 
846 		if (kvm_read(kd, (long)evcnt.ev_group, evgroup,
847 		    evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1) != evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1)
848 			goto event_chain_trashed;
849 		if (kvm_read(kd, (long)evcnt.ev_name, evname,
850 		    evcnt.ev_namelen + 1) != evcnt.ev_namelen + 1)
851 			goto event_chain_trashed;
852 
853 		(void)printf("%s %s%*s %16lld %8lld %s\n", evgroup, evname,
854 		    24 - (evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1 + evcnt.ev_namelen), "",
855 		    (long long)evcnt.ev_count,
856 		    (long long)(evcnt.ev_count / uptime),
857 		    /* XXX do the following with an array lookup XXX */
858 		    (evcnt.ev_type == EVCNT_TYPE_MISC) ? "misc" :
859 			((evcnt.ev_type == EVCNT_TYPE_INTR) ? "intr" : "?"));
860 	}
861 }
862 
863 /*
864  * These names are defined in <sys/malloc.h>.
865  */
866 char *kmemnames[] = INITKMEMNAMES;
867 
868 void
869 domem(void)
870 {
871 	struct kmembuckets *kp;
872 	struct kmemstats *ks;
873 	int i, j;
874 	int len, size, first;
875 	long totuse = 0, totfree = 0, totreq = 0;
876 	char *name;
877 	struct kmemstats kmemstats[M_LAST];
878 	struct kmembuckets buckets[MINBUCKET + 16];
879 
880 	kread(X_KMEMBUCKETS, buckets, sizeof(buckets));
881 	for (first = 1, i = MINBUCKET, kp = &buckets[i]; i < MINBUCKET + 16;
882 	    i++, kp++) {
883 		if (kp->kb_calls == 0)
884 			continue;
885 		if (first) {
886 			(void)printf("Memory statistics by bucket size\n");
887 			(void)printf(
888 		 "    Size   In Use   Free   Requests  HighWater  Couldfree\n");
889 			first = 0;
890 		}
891 		size = 1 << i;
892 		(void)printf("%8d %8ld %6ld %10ld %7ld %10ld\n", size,
893 		    kp->kb_total - kp->kb_totalfree,
894 		    kp->kb_totalfree, kp->kb_calls,
895 		    kp->kb_highwat, kp->kb_couldfree);
896 		totfree += size * kp->kb_totalfree;
897 	}
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * If kmem statistics are not being gathered by the kernel,
901 	 * first will still be 1.
902 	 */
903 	if (first) {
904 		printf(
905 		    "Kmem statistics are not being gathered by the kernel.\n");
906 		return;
907 	}
908 
909 	kread(X_KMEMSTAT, kmemstats, sizeof(kmemstats));
910 	(void)printf("\nMemory usage type by bucket size\n");
911 	(void)printf("    Size  Type(s)\n");
912 	kp = &buckets[MINBUCKET];
913 	for (j =  1 << MINBUCKET; j < 1 << (MINBUCKET + 16); j <<= 1, kp++) {
914 		if (kp->kb_calls == 0)
915 			continue;
916 		first = 1;
917 		len = 8;
918 		for (i = 0, ks = &kmemstats[0]; i < M_LAST; i++, ks++) {
919 			if (ks->ks_calls == 0)
920 				continue;
921 			if ((ks->ks_size & j) == 0)
922 				continue;
923 			if (kmemnames[i] == 0) {
924 				kmemnames[i] = malloc(10);
925 						/* strlen("undef/")+3+1);*/
926 				snprintf(kmemnames[i], 10, "undef/%d", i);
927 						/* same 10 as above!!! */
928 			}
929 			name = kmemnames[i];
930 			len += 2 + strlen(name);
931 			if (first)
932 				printf("%8d  %s", j, name);
933 			else
934 				printf(",");
935 			if (len >= 80) {
936 				printf("\n\t ");
937 				len = 10 + strlen(name);
938 			}
939 			if (!first)
940 				printf(" %s", name);
941 			first = 0;
942 		}
943 		printf("\n");
944 	}
945 
946 	(void)printf(
947 	    "\nMemory statistics by type                        Type  Kern\n");
948 	(void)printf(
949 "         Type  InUse MemUse HighUse  Limit Requests Limit Limit Size(s)\n");
950 	for (i = 0, ks = &kmemstats[0]; i < M_LAST; i++, ks++) {
951 		if (ks->ks_calls == 0)
952 			continue;
953 		(void)printf("%14s%6ld%6ldK%7ldK%6ldK%9ld%5u%6u",
954 		    kmemnames[i] ? kmemnames[i] : "undefined",
955 		    ks->ks_inuse, (ks->ks_memuse + 1023) / 1024,
956 		    (ks->ks_maxused + 1023) / 1024,
957 		    (ks->ks_limit + 1023) / 1024, ks->ks_calls,
958 		    ks->ks_limblocks, ks->ks_mapblocks);
959 		first = 1;
960 		for (j =  1 << MINBUCKET; j < 1 << (MINBUCKET + 16); j <<= 1) {
961 			if ((ks->ks_size & j) == 0)
962 				continue;
963 			if (first)
964 				printf("  %d", j);
965 			else
966 				printf(",%d", j);
967 			first = 0;
968 		}
969 		printf("\n");
970 		totuse += ks->ks_memuse;
971 		totreq += ks->ks_calls;
972 	}
973 	(void)printf("\nMemory Totals:  In Use    Free    Requests\n");
974 	(void)printf("              %7ldK %6ldK    %8ld\n",
975 	    (totuse + 1023) / 1024, (totfree + 1023) / 1024, totreq);
976 }
977 
978 void
979 dopool(void)
980 {
981 	int first, ovflw;
982 	long addr;
983 	long total = 0, inuse = 0;
984 	TAILQ_HEAD(,pool) pool_head;
985 	struct pool pool, *pp = &pool;
986 
987 	kread(X_POOLHEAD, &pool_head, sizeof(pool_head));
988 	addr = (long)TAILQ_FIRST(&pool_head);
989 
990 	for (first = 1; addr != 0; ) {
991 		char name[32], maxp[32];
992 		if (kvm_read(kd, addr, (void *)pp, sizeof *pp) != sizeof *pp) {
993 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
994 			    "vmstat: pool chain trashed: %s\n",
995 			    kvm_geterr(kd));
996 			exit(1);
997 		}
998 		if (kvm_read(kd, (long)pp->pr_wchan, name, sizeof name) < 0) {
999 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
1000 			    "vmstat: pool name trashed: %s\n",
1001 			    kvm_geterr(kd));
1002 			exit(1);
1003 		}
1004 		name[31] = '\0';
1005 
1006 		if (first) {
1007 			(void)printf("Memory resource pool statistics\n");
1008 			(void)printf(
1009 			    "%-11s%5s%9s%5s%9s%6s%6s%6s%6s%6s%6s%5s\n",
1010 			    "Name",
1011 			    "Size",
1012 			    "Requests",
1013 			    "Fail",
1014 			    "Releases",
1015 			    "Pgreq",
1016 			    "Pgrel",
1017 			    "Npage",
1018 			    "Hiwat",
1019 			    "Minpg",
1020 			    "Maxpg",
1021 			    "Idle");
1022 			first = 0;
1023 		}
1024 		if (pp->pr_maxpages == UINT_MAX)
1025 			sprintf(maxp, "inf");
1026 		else
1027 			sprintf(maxp, "%u", pp->pr_maxpages);
1028 /*
1029  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
1030  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
1031  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
1032  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
1033  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
1034  */
1035 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
1036 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
1037 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
1038 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
1039 	    (val)) - (width);				\
1040 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
1041 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
1042 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
1043 		ovflw = 0;
1044 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 11, 0, name);
1045 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 5, 1, pp->pr_size);
1046 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 9, 1, pp->pr_nget);
1047 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 5, 1, pp->pr_nfail);
1048 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 9, 1, pp->pr_nput);
1049 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 6, 1, pp->pr_npagealloc);
1050 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 6, 1, pp->pr_npagefree);
1051 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pp->pr_npages);
1052 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pp->pr_hiwat);
1053 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pp->pr_minpages);
1054 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, maxp);
1055 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu\n", 5, 1, pp->pr_nidle);
1056 
1057 		inuse += (pp->pr_nget - pp->pr_nput) * pp->pr_size;
1058 		total += pp->pr_npages * pp->pr_pagesz;
1059 		addr = (long)TAILQ_NEXT(pp, pr_poollist);
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	inuse /= 1024;
1063 	total /= 1024;
1064 	printf("\nIn use %ldK, total allocated %ldK; utilization %.1f%%\n",
1065 	    inuse, total, (double)(100 * inuse) / total);
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * kread reads something from the kernel, given its nlist index.
1070  */
1071 void
1072 kread(int nlx, void *addr, size_t size)
1073 {
1074 	const char *sym;
1075 
1076 	if (namelist[nlx].n_type == 0 || namelist[nlx].n_value == 0) {
1077 		sym = namelist[nlx].n_name;
1078 		if (*sym == '_')
1079 			++sym;
1080 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
1081 		    "vmstat: symbol %s not defined\n", sym);
1082 		exit(1);
1083 	}
1084 	if (kvm_read(kd, namelist[nlx].n_value, addr, size) != size) {
1085 		sym = namelist[nlx].n_name;
1086 		if (*sym == '_')
1087 			++sym;
1088 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "vmstat: %s: %s\n", sym, kvm_geterr(kd));
1089 		exit(1);
1090 	}
1091 }
1092 
1093 struct nlist histnl[] = {
1094 	{ "_uvm_histories" },
1095 #define	X_UVM_HISTORIES		0
1096 	{ NULL },
1097 };
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * Traverse the UVM history buffers, performing the requested action.
1101  *
1102  * Note, we assume that if we're not listing, we're dumping.
1103  */
1104 void
1105 hist_traverse(int todo, const char *histname)
1106 {
1107 	struct uvm_history_head histhead;
1108 	struct uvm_history hist, *histkva;
1109 	char *name = NULL;
1110 	size_t namelen = 0;
1111 
1112 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, histnl) != 0) {
1113 		printf("UVM history is not compiled into the kernel.\n");
1114 		return;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	if (kvm_read(kd, histnl[X_UVM_HISTORIES].n_value, &histhead,
1118 	    sizeof(histhead)) != sizeof(histhead)) {
1119 		warnx("unable to read %s: %s",
1120 		    histnl[X_UVM_HISTORIES].n_name, kvm_geterr(kd));
1121 		return;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	if (histhead.lh_first == NULL) {
1125 		printf("No active UVM history logs.\n");
1126 		return;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	if (todo & HISTLIST)
1130 		printf("Active UVM histories:");
1131 
1132 	for (histkva = LIST_FIRST(&histhead); histkva != NULL;
1133 	    histkva = LIST_NEXT(&hist, list)) {
1134 		if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)histkva, &hist, sizeof(hist)) !=
1135 		    sizeof(hist)) {
1136 			warnx("unable to read history at %p: %s",
1137 			    histkva, kvm_geterr(kd));
1138 			goto out;
1139 		}
1140 
1141 		if (hist.namelen > namelen) {
1142 			if (name != NULL)
1143 				free(name);
1144 			namelen = hist.namelen;
1145 			if ((name = malloc(namelen + 1)) == NULL)
1146 				err(1, "malloc history name");
1147 		}
1148 
1149 		if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)hist.name, name, namelen) !=
1150 		    namelen) {
1151 			warnx("unable to read history name at %p: %s",
1152 			    hist.name, kvm_geterr(kd));
1153 			goto out;
1154 		}
1155 		name[namelen] = '\0';
1156 		if (todo & HISTLIST)
1157 			printf(" %s", name);
1158 		else {
1159 			/*
1160 			 * If we're dumping all histories, do it, else
1161 			 * check to see if this is the one we want.
1162 			 */
1163 			if (histname == NULL || strcmp(histname, name) == 0) {
1164 				if (histname == NULL)
1165 					printf("\nUVM history `%s':\n", name);
1166 				hist_dodump(&hist);
1167 			}
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	if (todo & HISTLIST)
1172 		printf("\n");
1173 
1174  out:
1175 	if (name != NULL)
1176 		free(name);
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*
1180  * Actually dump the history buffer at the specified KVA.
1181  */
1182 void
1183 hist_dodump(struct uvm_history *histp)
1184 {
1185 	struct uvm_history_ent *histents, *e;
1186 	size_t histsize;
1187 	char *fmt = NULL, *fn = NULL;
1188 	size_t fmtlen = 0, fnlen = 0;
1189 	int i;
1190 
1191 	histsize = sizeof(struct uvm_history_ent) * histp->n;
1192 
1193 	if ((histents = malloc(histsize)) == NULL)
1194 		err(1, "malloc history entries");
1195 
1196 	memset(histents, 0, histsize);
1197 
1198 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)histp->e, histents, histsize) != histsize) {
1199 		warnx("unable to read history entries at %p: %s",
1200 		    histp->e, kvm_geterr(kd));
1201 		goto out;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	i = histp->f;
1205 	do {
1206 		e = &histents[i];
1207 		if (e->fmt != NULL) {
1208 			if (e->fmtlen > fmtlen) {
1209 				if (fmt != NULL)
1210 					free(fmt);
1211 				fmtlen = e->fmtlen;
1212 				if ((fmt = malloc(fmtlen + 1)) == NULL)
1213 					err(1, "malloc printf format");
1214 			}
1215 			if (e->fnlen > fnlen) {
1216 				if (fn != NULL)
1217 					free(fn);
1218 				fnlen = e->fnlen;
1219 				if ((fn = malloc(fnlen + 1)) == NULL)
1220 					err(1, "malloc function name");
1221 			}
1222 
1223 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)e->fmt, fmt, fmtlen) !=
1224 			    fmtlen) {
1225 				warnx("unable to read printf format "
1226 				    "at %p: %s", e->fmt, kvm_geterr(kd));
1227 				goto out;
1228 			}
1229 			fmt[fmtlen] = '\0';
1230 
1231 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)e->fn, fn, fnlen) != fnlen) {
1232 				warnx("unable to read function name "
1233 				    "at %p: %s", e->fn, kvm_geterr(kd));
1234 				goto out;
1235 			}
1236 			fn[fnlen] = '\0';
1237 
1238 			printf("%06ld.%06ld ", (long int)e->tv.tv_sec,
1239 			    (long int)e->tv.tv_usec);
1240 			printf("%s#%ld: ", fn, e->call);
1241 			printf(fmt, e->v[0], e->v[1], e->v[2], e->v[3]);
1242 			printf("\n");
1243 		}
1244 		i = (i + 1) % histp->n;
1245 	} while (i != histp->f);
1246 
1247  out:
1248 	free(histents);
1249 	if (fmt != NULL)
1250 		free(fmt);
1251 	if (fn != NULL)
1252 		free(fn);
1253 }
1254 
1255 void
1256 usage(void)
1257 {
1258 
1259 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1260 	    "usage: vmstat [-efHilmsv] [-h histname] [-c count] [-M core] "
1261 	    "[-N system] [-w wait] [disks]\n");
1262 	exit(1);
1263 }
1264