xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/vmstat/vmstat.c (revision b757af438b42b93f8c6571f026d8b8ef3eaf5fc9)
1 /* $NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.187 2012/03/20 20:34:59 matt Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000, 2001, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by:
8  *	- Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  *	  NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *	- Simon Burge and Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 #ifndef lint
65 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993\
66  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
67 #endif /* not lint */
68 
69 #ifndef lint
70 #if 0
71 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/1/95";
72 #else
73 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.187 2012/03/20 20:34:59 matt Exp $");
74 #endif
75 #endif /* not lint */
76 
77 #define	__POOL_EXPOSE
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/types.h>
81 #include <sys/mount.h>
82 #include <sys/uio.h>
83 
84 #include <sys/buf.h>
85 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
86 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
87 #include <sys/malloc.h>
88 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
89 #include <sys/namei.h>
90 #include <sys/pool.h>
91 #include <sys/proc.h>
92 #include <sys/sched.h>
93 #include <sys/socket.h>
94 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
95 #include <sys/time.h>
96 #include <sys/user.h>
97 #include <sys/queue.h>
98 #include <sys/kernhist.h>
99 
100 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
101 #include <uvm/uvm_stat.h>
102 
103 #include <net/if.h>
104 #include <netinet/in.h>
105 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
106 
107 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
108 
109 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
110 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
111 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
112 
113 #include <ctype.h>
114 #include <err.h>
115 #include <errno.h>
116 #include <fcntl.h>
117 #include <kvm.h>
118 #include <limits.h>
119 #include <nlist.h>
120 #undef n_hash
121 #include <paths.h>
122 #include <signal.h>
123 #include <stdio.h>
124 #include <stddef.h>
125 #include <stdlib.h>
126 #include <string.h>
127 #include <time.h>
128 #include <unistd.h>
129 #include <util.h>
130 
131 #include "drvstats.h"
132 
133 /*
134  * All this mess will go away once everything is converted.
135  */
136 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_DATA_FIRST
137 
138 # include <sys/cpu_data.h>
139 struct cpu_info {
140 	struct cpu_data ci_data;
141 };
142 CIRCLEQ_HEAD(cpuqueue, cpu_info);
143 struct  cpuqueue cpu_queue;
144 
145 #else
146 
147 # include <sys/cpu.h>
148 struct  cpuqueue cpu_queue;
149 
150 #endif
151 /*
152  * General namelist
153  */
154 struct nlist namelist[] =
155 {
156 #define	X_BOOTTIME	0
157 	{ .n_name = "_boottime" },
158 #define	X_HZ		1
159 	{ .n_name = "_hz" },
160 #define	X_STATHZ	2
161 	{ .n_name = "_stathz" },
162 #define	X_NCHSTATS	3
163 	{ .n_name = "_nchstats" },
164 #define	X_KMEMSTAT	4
165 	{ .n_name = "_kmemstatistics" },
166 #define	X_KMEMBUCKETS	5
167 	{ .n_name = "_kmembuckets" },
168 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	6
169 	{ .n_name = "_allevents" },
170 #define	X_POOLHEAD	7
171 	{ .n_name = "_pool_head" },
172 #define	X_UVMEXP	8
173 	{ .n_name = "_uvmexp" },
174 #define	X_TIME_SECOND	9
175 	{ .n_name = "_time_second" },
176 #define X_TIME		10
177 	{ .n_name = "_time" },
178 #define X_CPU_QUEUE	11
179 	{ .n_name = "_cpu_queue" },
180 #define	X_NL_SIZE	12
181 	{ .n_name = NULL },
182 };
183 
184 /*
185  * Namelist for pre-evcnt interrupt counters.
186  */
187 struct nlist intrnl[] =
188 {
189 #define	X_INTRNAMES	0
190 	{ .n_name = "_intrnames" },
191 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	1
192 	{ .n_name = "_eintrnames" },
193 #define	X_INTRCNT	2
194 	{ .n_name = "_intrcnt" },
195 #define	X_EINTRCNT	3
196 	{ .n_name = "_eintrcnt" },
197 #define	X_INTRNL_SIZE	4
198 	{ .n_name = NULL },
199 };
200 
201 
202 /*
203  * Namelist for hash statistics
204  */
205 struct nlist hashnl[] =
206 {
207 #define	X_NFSNODE	0
208 	{ .n_name = "_nfsnodehash" },
209 #define	X_NFSNODETBL	1
210 	{ .n_name = "_nfsnodehashtbl" },
211 #define	X_IHASH		2
212 	{ .n_name = "_ihash" },
213 #define	X_IHASHTBL	3
214 	{ .n_name = "_ihashtbl" },
215 #define	X_BUFHASH	4
216 	{ .n_name = "_bufhash" },
217 #define	X_BUFHASHTBL	5
218 	{ .n_name = "_bufhashtbl" },
219 #define	X_UIHASH	6
220 	{ .n_name = "_uihash" },
221 #define	X_UIHASHTBL	7
222 	{ .n_name = "_uihashtbl" },
223 #define	X_IFADDRHASH	8
224 	{ .n_name = "_in_ifaddrhash" },
225 #define	X_IFADDRHASHTBL	9
226 	{ .n_name = "_in_ifaddrhashtbl" },
227 #define	X_NCHASH	10
228 	{ .n_name = "_nchash" },
229 #define	X_NCHASHTBL	11
230 	{ .n_name = "_nchashtbl" },
231 #define	X_NCVHASH	12
232 	{ .n_name = "_ncvhash" },
233 #define	X_NCVHASHTBL	13
234 	{ .n_name = "_ncvhashtbl" },
235 #define X_HASHNL_SIZE	14	/* must be last */
236 	{ .n_name = NULL },
237 };
238 
239 /*
240  * Namelist for kernel histories
241  */
242 struct nlist histnl[] =
243 {
244 	{ .n_name = "_kern_histories" },
245 #define	X_KERN_HISTORIES		0
246 	{ .n_name = NULL },
247 };
248 
249 
250 #define KILO	1024
251 
252 struct cpu_counter {
253 	uint64_t nintr;
254 	uint64_t nsyscall;
255 	uint64_t nswtch;
256 	uint64_t nfault;
257 	uint64_t ntrap;
258 	uint64_t nsoft;
259 } cpucounter, ocpucounter;
260 
261 struct	uvmexp uvmexp, ouvmexp;
262 int	ndrives;
263 
264 int	winlines = 20;
265 
266 kvm_t *kd;
267 
268 
269 #define	FORKSTAT	0x001
270 #define	INTRSTAT	0x002
271 #define	MEMSTAT		0x004
272 #define	SUMSTAT		0x008
273 #define	EVCNTSTAT	0x010
274 #define	VMSTAT		0x020
275 #define	HISTLIST	0x040
276 #define	HISTDUMP	0x080
277 #define	HASHSTAT	0x100
278 #define	HASHLIST	0x200
279 #define	VMTOTAL		0x400
280 #define	POOLCACHESTAT	0x800
281 
282 /*
283  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
284  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
285  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
286  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
287  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
288  */
289 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
290 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
291 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
292 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
293 	    (val)) - (width);				\
294 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
295 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
296 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
297 
298 void	cpustats(int *);
299 void	cpucounters(struct cpu_counter *);
300 void	deref_kptr(const void *, void *, size_t, const char *);
301 void	drvstats(int *);
302 void	doevcnt(int verbose, int type);
303 void	dohashstat(int, int, const char *);
304 void	dointr(int verbose);
305 void	domem(void);
306 void	dopool(int, int);
307 void	dopoolcache(int);
308 void	dosum(void);
309 void	dovmstat(struct timespec *, int);
310 void	print_total_hdr(void);
311 void	dovmtotal(struct timespec *, int);
312 void	kread(struct nlist *, int, void *, size_t);
313 int	kreadc(struct nlist *, int, void *, size_t);
314 void	needhdr(int);
315 void	getnlist(int);
316 long	getuptime(void);
317 void	printhdr(void);
318 long	pct(long, long);
319 __dead static void	usage(void);
320 void	doforkst(void);
321 
322 void	hist_traverse(int, const char *);
323 void	hist_dodump(struct kern_history *);
324 
325 int	main(int, char **);
326 char	**choosedrives(char **);
327 
328 /* Namelist and memory file names. */
329 char	*nlistf, *memf;
330 
331 /* allow old usage [vmstat 1] */
332 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
333 
334 static const int vmmeter_mib[] = { CTL_VM, VM_METER };
335 static const int uvmexp2_mib[] = { CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP2 };
336 static const int boottime_mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME };
337 static char kvm_errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
338 
339 int
340 main(int argc, char *argv[])
341 {
342 	int c, todo, verbose, wide;
343 	struct timespec interval;
344 	int reps;
345 	gid_t egid = getegid();
346 	const char *histname, *hashname;
347 
348 	histname = hashname = NULL;
349 	(void)setegid(getgid());
350 	memf = nlistf = NULL;
351 	reps = todo = verbose = wide = 0;
352 	interval.tv_sec = 0;
353 	interval.tv_nsec = 0;
354 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Cc:efh:HilLM:mN:stu:UvWw:")) != -1) {
355 		switch (c) {
356 		case 'c':
357 			reps = atoi(optarg);
358 			break;
359 		case 'C':
360 			todo |= POOLCACHESTAT;
361 			break;
362 		case 'e':
363 			todo |= EVCNTSTAT;
364 			break;
365 		case 'f':
366 			todo |= FORKSTAT;
367 			break;
368 		case 'h':
369 			hashname = optarg;
370 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
371 		case 'H':
372 			todo |= HASHSTAT;
373 			break;
374 		case 'i':
375 			todo |= INTRSTAT;
376 			break;
377 		case 'l':
378 			todo |= HISTLIST;
379 			break;
380 		case 'L':
381 			todo |= HASHLIST;
382 			break;
383 		case 'M':
384 			memf = optarg;
385 			break;
386 		case 'm':
387 			todo |= MEMSTAT;
388 			break;
389 		case 'N':
390 			nlistf = optarg;
391 			break;
392 		case 's':
393 			todo |= SUMSTAT;
394 			break;
395 		case 't':
396 			todo |= VMTOTAL;
397 			break;
398 		case 'u':
399 			histname = optarg;
400 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
401 		case 'U':
402 			todo |= HISTDUMP;
403 			break;
404 		case 'v':
405 			verbose++;
406 			break;
407 		case 'W':
408 			wide++;
409 			break;
410 		case 'w':
411 			interval.tv_sec = atol(optarg);
412 			break;
413 		case '?':
414 		default:
415 			usage();
416 		}
417 	}
418 	argc -= optind;
419 	argv += optind;
420 
421 	if (todo == 0)
422 		todo = VMSTAT;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
426 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
427 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
428 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
429 	 */
430 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
431 		(void)setgid(getgid());
432 	else
433 		(void)setegid(egid);
434 
435 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, kvm_errbuf);
436 	if (kd == NULL) {
437 		if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL) {
438 			errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", kvm_errbuf);
439 		}
440 	}
441 
442 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
443 		(void)setgid(getgid());
444 
445 
446 	if (todo & VMSTAT) {
447 		struct winsize winsize;
448 
449 		(void)drvinit(0);/* Initialize disk stats, no disks selected. */
450 
451 		(void)setgid(getgid()); /* don't need privs anymore */
452 
453 		argv = choosedrives(argv);	/* Select disks. */
454 		winsize.ws_row = 0;
455 		(void)ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize);
456 		if (winsize.ws_row > 0)
457 			winlines = winsize.ws_row;
458 
459 	}
460 
461 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
462 	if (*argv) {
463 		interval.tv_sec = atol(*argv);
464 		if (*++argv)
465 			reps = atoi(*argv);
466 	}
467 #endif
468 
469 	if (interval.tv_sec) {
470 		if (!reps)
471 			reps = -1;
472 	} else if (reps)
473 		interval.tv_sec = 1;
474 
475 
476 	getnlist(todo);
477 	/*
478 	 * Statistics dumping is incompatible with the default
479 	 * VMSTAT/dovmstat() output. So perform the interval/reps handling
480 	 * for it here.
481 	 */
482 	if ((todo & (VMSTAT|VMTOTAL)) == 0) {
483 		for (;;) {
484 			if (todo & (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP)) {
485 				if ((todo & (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP)) ==
486 				    (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP))
487 					errx(1, "you may list or dump,"
488 					    " but not both!");
489 				hist_traverse(todo, histname);
490 				(void)putchar('\n');
491 			}
492 			if (todo & FORKSTAT) {
493 				doforkst();
494 				(void)putchar('\n');
495 			}
496 			if (todo & MEMSTAT) {
497 				domem();
498 				dopool(verbose, wide);
499 				(void)putchar('\n');
500 			}
501 			if (todo & POOLCACHESTAT) {
502 				dopoolcache(verbose);
503 				(void)putchar('\n');
504 			}
505 			if (todo & SUMSTAT) {
506 				dosum();
507 				(void)putchar('\n');
508 			}
509 			if (todo & INTRSTAT) {
510 				dointr(verbose);
511 				(void)putchar('\n');
512 			}
513 			if (todo & EVCNTSTAT) {
514 				doevcnt(verbose, EVCNT_TYPE_ANY);
515 				(void)putchar('\n');
516 			}
517 			if (todo & (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT)) {
518 				if ((todo & (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT)) ==
519 				    (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT))
520 					errx(1, "you may list or display,"
521 					    " but not both!");
522 				dohashstat(verbose, todo, hashname);
523 				(void)putchar('\n');
524 			}
525 
526 			fflush(stdout);
527 			if (reps >= 0 && --reps <=0)
528 				break;
529 			(void)nanosleep(&interval, NULL);
530 		}
531 	} else {
532 		if ((todo & (VMSTAT|VMTOTAL)) == (VMSTAT|VMTOTAL)) {
533 			errx(1, "you may not both do vmstat and vmtotal");
534 		}
535 		if (todo & VMSTAT)
536 			dovmstat(&interval, reps);
537 		if (todo & VMTOTAL)
538 			dovmtotal(&interval, reps);
539 	}
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 void
544 getnlist(int todo)
545 {
546 	static int namelist_done = 0;
547 	static int done = 0;
548 	int c;
549 	size_t i;
550 
551 	if (kd == NULL)
552 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", kvm_errbuf);
553 
554 	if (!namelist_done) {
555 		namelist_done = 1;
556 		if ((c = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) != 0) {
557 			int doexit = 0;
558 			if (c == -1)
559 				errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s %s",
560 				    "namelist", kvm_geterr(kd));
561 			for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(namelist)-1; i++)
562 				if (namelist[i].n_type == 0 &&
563 				    i != X_TIME_SECOND &&
564 				    i != X_TIME) {
565 					if (doexit++ == 0)
566 						(void)fprintf(stderr,
567 						    "%s: undefined symbols:",
568 						    getprogname());
569 					(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s",
570 					    namelist[i].n_name);
571 				}
572 			if (doexit) {
573 				(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
574 				exit(1);
575 			}
576 		}
577 	}
578 	if ((todo & (SUMSTAT|INTRSTAT)) && !(done & (SUMSTAT|INTRSTAT))) {
579 		done |= SUMSTAT|INTRSTAT;
580 		(void) kvm_nlist(kd, intrnl);
581 	}
582 	if ((todo & (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT)) && !(done & (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT))) {
583 		done |= HASHLIST|HASHSTAT;
584 		if ((c = kvm_nlist(kd, hashnl)) == -1 || c == X_HASHNL_SIZE)
585 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s %s", "hashnl", kvm_geterr(kd));
586 	}
587 	if ((todo & (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP)) && !(done & (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP))) {
588 		done |= HISTLIST|HISTDUMP;
589 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, histnl) == -1)
590 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s %s", "histnl", kvm_geterr(kd));
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 char **
595 choosedrives(char **argv)
596 {
597 	size_t i;
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Choose drives to be displayed.  Priority goes to (in order) drives
601 	 * supplied as arguments, default drives.  If everything isn't filled
602 	 * in and there are drives not taken care of, display the first few
603 	 * that fit.
604 	 */
605 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
606 	for (ndrives = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
607 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
608 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv))
609 			break;
610 #endif
611 		for (i = 0; i < ndrive; i++) {
612 			if (strcmp(dr_name[i], *argv))
613 				continue;
614 			drv_select[i] = 1;
615 			++ndrives;
616 			break;
617 		}
618 	}
619 	for (i = 0; i < ndrive && ndrives < 2; i++) {
620 		if (drv_select[i])
621 			continue;
622 		drv_select[i] = 1;
623 		++ndrives;
624 	}
625 
626 	return (argv);
627 }
628 
629 long
630 getuptime(void)
631 {
632 	static struct timespec boottime;
633 	struct timespec now;
634 	time_t uptime, nowsec;
635 
636 	if (memf == NULL) {
637 		if (boottime.tv_sec == 0) {
638 			size_t buflen = sizeof(boottime);
639 			if (sysctl(boottime_mib, __arraycount(boottime_mib),
640 			    &boottime, &buflen, NULL, 0) == -1)
641 				warn("Can't get boottime");
642 		}
643 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
644 	} else {
645 		if (boottime.tv_sec == 0)
646 			kread(namelist, X_BOOTTIME, &boottime,
647 			    sizeof(boottime));
648 		if (kreadc(namelist, X_TIME_SECOND, &nowsec, sizeof(nowsec))) {
649 			/*
650 			 * XXX this assignment dance can be removed once
651 			 * timeval tv_sec is SUS mandated time_t
652 			 */
653 			now.tv_sec = nowsec;
654 			now.tv_nsec = 0;
655 		} else {
656 			kread(namelist, X_TIME, &now, sizeof(now));
657 		}
658 	}
659 	uptime = now.tv_sec - boottime.tv_sec;
660 	if (uptime <= 0 || uptime > 60*60*24*365*10)
661 		errx(1, "time makes no sense; namelist must be wrong.");
662 	return (uptime);
663 }
664 
665 int	hz, hdrcnt;
666 
667 void
668 print_total_hdr(void)
669 {
670 
671 	(void)printf("procs         memory\n");
672 	(void)printf("ru dw pw sl");
673 	(void)printf("   total-v  active-v  active-r");
674 	(void)printf(" vm-sh avm-sh rm-sh arm-sh free\n");
675 	hdrcnt = winlines - 2;
676 }
677 
678 void
679 dovmtotal(struct timespec *interval, int reps)
680 {
681 	struct vmtotal total;
682 	size_t size;
683 
684 	(void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr);
685 
686 	for (hdrcnt = 1;;) {
687 		if (!--hdrcnt)
688 			print_total_hdr();
689 		if (memf != NULL) {
690 			warnx("Unable to get vmtotals from crash dump.");
691 			(void)memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total));
692 		} else {
693 			size = sizeof(total);
694 			if (sysctl(vmmeter_mib, __arraycount(vmmeter_mib),
695 			    &total, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
696 				warn("Can't get vmtotals");
697 				(void)memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total));
698 			}
699 		}
700 		(void)printf("%2d ", total.t_rq);
701 		(void)printf("%2d ", total.t_dw);
702 		(void)printf("%2d ", total.t_pw);
703 		(void)printf("%2d ", total.t_sl);
704 
705 		(void)printf("%9d ", total.t_vm);
706 		(void)printf("%9d ", total.t_avm);
707 		(void)printf("%9d ", total.t_arm);
708 		(void)printf("%5d ", total.t_vmshr);
709 		(void)printf("%6d ", total.t_avmshr);
710 		(void)printf("%5d ", total.t_rmshr);
711 		(void)printf("%6d ", total.t_armshr);
712 		(void)printf("%5d",  total.t_free);
713 
714 		(void)putchar('\n');
715 
716 		(void)fflush(stdout);
717 		if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
718 			break;
719 
720 		(void)nanosleep(interval, NULL);
721 	}
722 }
723 
724 void
725 dovmstat(struct timespec *interval, int reps)
726 {
727 	struct vmtotal total;
728 	time_t uptime, halfuptime;
729 	size_t size;
730 	int pagesize = getpagesize();
731 	int ovflw;
732 
733 	uptime = getuptime();
734 	halfuptime = uptime / 2;
735 	(void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr);
736 
737 	if (namelist[X_STATHZ].n_type != 0 && namelist[X_STATHZ].n_value != 0)
738 		kread(namelist, X_STATHZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
739 	if (!hz)
740 		kread(namelist, X_HZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
741 
742 	kread(namelist, X_CPU_QUEUE, &cpu_queue, sizeof(cpu_queue));
743 
744 	for (hdrcnt = 1;;) {
745 		if (!--hdrcnt)
746 			printhdr();
747 		/* Read new disk statistics */
748 		cpureadstats();
749 		drvreadstats();
750 		tkreadstats();
751 		kread(namelist, X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp));
752 		if (memf != NULL) {
753 			/*
754 			 * XXX Can't do this if we're reading a crash
755 			 * XXX dump because they're lazily-calculated.
756 			 */
757 			warnx("Unable to get vmtotals from crash dump.");
758 			(void)memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total));
759 		} else {
760 			size = sizeof(total);
761 			if (sysctl(vmmeter_mib, __arraycount(vmmeter_mib),
762 			    &total, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
763 				warn("Can't get vmtotals");
764 				(void)memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total));
765 			}
766 		}
767 		cpucounters(&cpucounter);
768 		ovflw = 0;
769 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 2, 1, total.t_rq - 1);
770 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 2, 1, total.t_dw + total.t_pw);
771 #define	pgtok(a) (long)((a) * ((uint32_t)pagesize >> 10))
772 #define	rate(x)	(u_long)(((x) + halfuptime) / uptime)	/* round */
773 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 9, 1, pgtok(total.t_avm));
774 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, pgtok(total.t_free));
775 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1,
776 		    rate(cpucounter.nfault - ocpucounter.nfault));
777 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 4, 1,
778 		    rate(uvmexp.pdreact - ouvmexp.pdreact));
779 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 4, 1,
780 		    rate(uvmexp.pageins - ouvmexp.pageins));
781 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1,
782 		    rate(uvmexp.pgswapout - ouvmexp.pgswapout));
783 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1,
784 		    rate(uvmexp.pdfreed - ouvmexp.pdfreed));
785 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 6, 2,
786 		    rate(uvmexp.pdscans - ouvmexp.pdscans));
787 		drvstats(&ovflw);
788 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1,
789 		    rate(cpucounter.nintr - ocpucounter.nintr));
790 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1,
791 		    rate(cpucounter.nsyscall - ocpucounter.nsyscall));
792 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 4, 1,
793 		    rate(cpucounter.nswtch - ocpucounter.nswtch));
794 		cpustats(&ovflw);
795 		(void)putchar('\n');
796 		(void)fflush(stdout);
797 		if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
798 			break;
799 		ouvmexp = uvmexp;
800 		ocpucounter = cpucounter;
801 		uptime = interval->tv_sec;
802 		/*
803 		 * We round upward to avoid losing low-frequency events
804 		 * (i.e., >= 1 per interval but < 1 per second).
805 		 */
806 		halfuptime = uptime == 1 ? 0 : (uptime + 1) / 2;
807 		(void)nanosleep(interval, NULL);
808 	}
809 }
810 
811 void
812 printhdr(void)
813 {
814 	size_t i;
815 
816 	(void)printf(" procs    memory      page%*s", 23, "");
817 	if (ndrives > 0)
818 		(void)printf("%s %*sfaults      cpu\n",
819 		    ((ndrives > 1) ? "disks" : "disk"),
820 		    ((ndrives > 1) ? ndrives * 3 - 4 : 0), "");
821 	else
822 		(void)printf("%*s  faults   cpu\n",
823 		    ndrives * 3, "");
824 
825 	(void)printf(" r b      avm    fre  flt  re  pi   po   fr   sr ");
826 	for (i = 0; i < ndrive; i++)
827 		if (drv_select[i])
828 			(void)printf("%c%c ", dr_name[i][0],
829 			    dr_name[i][strlen(dr_name[i]) - 1]);
830 	(void)printf("  in   sy  cs us sy id\n");
831 	hdrcnt = winlines - 2;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Force a header to be prepended to the next output.
836  */
837 void
838 /*ARGSUSED*/
839 needhdr(int dummy)
840 {
841 
842 	hdrcnt = 1;
843 }
844 
845 long
846 pct(long top, long bot)
847 {
848 	long ans;
849 
850 	if (bot == 0)
851 		return (0);
852 	ans = (long)((quad_t)top * 100 / bot);
853 	return (ans);
854 }
855 
856 #define	PCT(top, bot) (int)pct((long)(top), (long)(bot))
857 
858 void
859 dosum(void)
860 {
861 	struct nchstats nchstats;
862 	u_long nchtotal;
863 	struct uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp2;
864 	size_t ssize;
865 	int active_kernel;
866 	struct cpu_counter cc;
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * The "active" and "inactive" variables
870 	 * are now estimated by the kernel and sadly
871 	 * can not easily be dug out of a crash dump.
872 	 */
873 	ssize = sizeof(uvmexp2);
874 	memset(&uvmexp2, 0, ssize);
875 	active_kernel = (memf == NULL);
876 	if (active_kernel) {
877 		/* only on active kernel */
878 		if (sysctl(uvmexp2_mib, __arraycount(uvmexp2_mib), &uvmexp2,
879 		    &ssize, NULL, 0) == -1)
880 			warn("sysctl vm.uvmexp2 failed");
881 	}
882 
883 	kread(namelist, X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp));
884 
885 	(void)printf("%9u bytes per page\n", uvmexp.pagesize);
886 
887 	(void)printf("%9u page color%s\n",
888 	    uvmexp.ncolors, uvmexp.ncolors == 1 ? "" : "s");
889 
890 	(void)printf("%9u pages managed\n", uvmexp.npages);
891 	(void)printf("%9u pages free\n", uvmexp.free);
892 	if (active_kernel) {
893 		(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages active\n", uvmexp2.active);
894 		(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages inactive\n", uvmexp2.inactive);
895 	}
896 	(void)printf("%9u pages paging\n", uvmexp.paging);
897 	(void)printf("%9u pages wired\n", uvmexp.wired);
898 	(void)printf("%9u zero pages\n", uvmexp.zeropages);
899 	(void)printf("%9u reserve pagedaemon pages\n",
900 	    uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon);
901 	(void)printf("%9u reserve kernel pages\n", uvmexp.reserve_kernel);
902 	(void)printf("%9u anonymous pages\n", uvmexp.anonpages);
903 	(void)printf("%9u cached file pages\n", uvmexp.filepages);
904 	(void)printf("%9u cached executable pages\n", uvmexp.execpages);
905 
906 	(void)printf("%9u minimum free pages\n", uvmexp.freemin);
907 	(void)printf("%9u target free pages\n", uvmexp.freetarg);
908 	(void)printf("%9u maximum wired pages\n", uvmexp.wiredmax);
909 
910 	(void)printf("%9u swap devices\n", uvmexp.nswapdev);
911 	(void)printf("%9u swap pages\n", uvmexp.swpages);
912 	(void)printf("%9u swap pages in use\n", uvmexp.swpginuse);
913 	(void)printf("%9u swap allocations\n", uvmexp.nswget);
914 
915 	kread(namelist, X_CPU_QUEUE, &cpu_queue, sizeof(cpu_queue));
916 	cpucounters(&cc);
917 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " total faults taken\n", cc.nfault);
918 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " traps\n", cc.ntrap);
919 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " device interrupts\n", cc.nintr);
920 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " CPU context switches\n", cc.nswtch);
921 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " software interrupts\n", cc.nsoft);
922 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " system calls\n", cc.nsyscall);
923 	(void)printf("%9u pagein requests\n", uvmexp.pageins);
924 	(void)printf("%9u pageout requests\n", uvmexp.pdpageouts);
925 	(void)printf("%9u pages swapped in\n", uvmexp.pgswapin);
926 	(void)printf("%9u pages swapped out\n", uvmexp.pgswapout);
927 	(void)printf("%9u forks total\n", uvmexp.forks);
928 	(void)printf("%9u forks blocked parent\n", uvmexp.forks_ppwait);
929 	(void)printf("%9u forks shared address space with parent\n",
930 	    uvmexp.forks_sharevm);
931 	(void)printf("%9u pagealloc zero wanted and avail\n",
932 	    uvmexp.pga_zerohit);
933 	(void)printf("%9u pagealloc zero wanted and not avail\n",
934 	    uvmexp.pga_zeromiss);
935 	(void)printf("%9u aborts of idle page zeroing\n",
936 	    uvmexp.zeroaborts);
937 	(void)printf("%9u pagealloc desired color avail\n",
938 	    uvmexp.colorhit);
939 	(void)printf("%9u pagealloc desired color not avail\n",
940 	    uvmexp.colormiss);
941 	(void)printf("%9u pagealloc local cpu avail\n",
942 	    uvmexp.cpuhit);
943 	(void)printf("%9u pagealloc local cpu not avail\n",
944 	    uvmexp.cpumiss);
945 
946 	(void)printf("%9u faults with no memory\n", uvmexp.fltnoram);
947 	(void)printf("%9u faults with no anons\n", uvmexp.fltnoanon);
948 	(void)printf("%9u faults had to wait on pages\n", uvmexp.fltpgwait);
949 	(void)printf("%9u faults found released page\n", uvmexp.fltpgrele);
950 	(void)printf("%9u faults relock (%u ok)\n", uvmexp.fltrelck,
951 	    uvmexp.fltrelckok);
952 	(void)printf("%9u anon page faults\n", uvmexp.fltanget);
953 	(void)printf("%9u anon retry faults\n", uvmexp.fltanretry);
954 	(void)printf("%9u amap copy faults\n", uvmexp.fltamcopy);
955 	(void)printf("%9u neighbour anon page faults\n", uvmexp.fltnamap);
956 	(void)printf("%9u neighbour object page faults\n", uvmexp.fltnomap);
957 	(void)printf("%9u locked pager get faults\n", uvmexp.fltlget);
958 	(void)printf("%9u unlocked pager get faults\n", uvmexp.fltget);
959 	(void)printf("%9u anon faults\n", uvmexp.flt_anon);
960 	(void)printf("%9u anon copy on write faults\n", uvmexp.flt_acow);
961 	(void)printf("%9u object faults\n", uvmexp.flt_obj);
962 	(void)printf("%9u promote copy faults\n", uvmexp.flt_prcopy);
963 	(void)printf("%9u promote zero fill faults\n", uvmexp.flt_przero);
964 
965 	(void)printf("%9u times daemon wokeup\n",uvmexp.pdwoke);
966 	(void)printf("%9u revolutions of the clock hand\n", uvmexp.pdrevs);
967 	(void)printf("%9u pages freed by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdfreed);
968 	(void)printf("%9u pages scanned by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdscans);
969 	(void)printf("%9u anonymous pages scanned by daemon\n",
970 	    uvmexp.pdanscan);
971 	(void)printf("%9u object pages scanned by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdobscan);
972 	(void)printf("%9u pages reactivated\n", uvmexp.pdreact);
973 	(void)printf("%9u pages found busy by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdbusy);
974 	(void)printf("%9u total pending pageouts\n", uvmexp.pdpending);
975 	(void)printf("%9u pages deactivated\n", uvmexp.pddeact);
976 
977 	kread(namelist, X_NCHSTATS, &nchstats, sizeof(nchstats));
978 	nchtotal = nchstats.ncs_goodhits + nchstats.ncs_neghits +
979 	    nchstats.ncs_badhits + nchstats.ncs_falsehits +
980 	    nchstats.ncs_miss + nchstats.ncs_long;
981 	(void)printf("%9lu total name lookups\n", nchtotal);
982 	(void)printf("%9lu good hits\n", nchstats.ncs_goodhits);
983 	(void)printf("%9lu negative hits\n", nchstats.ncs_neghits);
984 	(void)printf("%9lu bad hits\n", nchstats.ncs_badhits);
985 	(void)printf("%9lu false hits\n", nchstats.ncs_falsehits);
986 	(void)printf("%9lu miss\n", nchstats.ncs_miss);
987 	(void)printf("%9lu too long\n", nchstats.ncs_long);
988 	(void)printf("%9lu pass2 hits\n", nchstats.ncs_pass2);
989 	(void)printf("%9lu 2passes\n", nchstats.ncs_2passes);
990 	(void)printf(
991 	    "%9s cache hits (%d%% pos + %d%% neg) system %d%% per-process\n",
992 	    "", PCT(nchstats.ncs_goodhits, nchtotal),
993 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_neghits, nchtotal),
994 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_pass2, nchtotal));
995 	(void)printf("%9s deletions %d%%, falsehits %d%%, toolong %d%%\n", "",
996 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_badhits, nchtotal),
997 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_falsehits, nchtotal),
998 	    PCT(nchstats.ncs_long, nchtotal));
999 }
1000 
1001 void
1002 doforkst(void)
1003 {
1004 	kread(namelist, X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp));
1005 
1006 	(void)printf("%u forks total\n", uvmexp.forks);
1007 	(void)printf("%u forks blocked parent\n", uvmexp.forks_ppwait);
1008 	(void)printf("%u forks shared address space with parent\n",
1009 	    uvmexp.forks_sharevm);
1010 }
1011 
1012 void
1013 drvstats(int *ovflwp)
1014 {
1015 	size_t dn;
1016 	double etime;
1017 	int ovflw = *ovflwp;
1018 
1019 	/* Calculate disk stat deltas. */
1020 	cpuswap();
1021 	drvswap();
1022 	tkswap();
1023 	etime = cur.cp_etime;
1024 
1025 	for (dn = 0; dn < ndrive; ++dn) {
1026 		if (!drv_select[dn])
1027 	 		continue;
1028 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*.0f", 3, 1,
1029 		    (cur.rxfer[dn] + cur.wxfer[dn]) / etime);
1030 	}
1031 	*ovflwp = ovflw;
1032 }
1033 
1034 void
1035 cpucounters(struct cpu_counter *cc)
1036 {
1037 	struct cpu_info *ci, *first = NULL;
1038 	(void)memset(cc, 0, sizeof(*cc));
1039 	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(ci, &cpu_queue, ci_data.cpu_qchain) {
1040 		struct cpu_info tci;
1041 		if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, (u_long)ci, &tci, sizeof(tci))
1042 		    != sizeof(tci)) {
1043 		    warnx("Can't read cpu info from %p (%s)",
1044 			ci, kvm_geterr(kd));
1045 		    (void)memset(cc, 0, sizeof(*cc));
1046 		    return;
1047 		}
1048 		if (first == NULL)
1049 			first = tci.ci_data.cpu_qchain.cqe_prev;
1050 		cc->nintr += tci.ci_data.cpu_nintr;
1051 		cc->nsyscall += tci.ci_data.cpu_nsyscall;
1052 		cc->nswtch = tci.ci_data.cpu_nswtch;
1053 		cc->nfault = tci.ci_data.cpu_nfault;
1054 		cc->ntrap = tci.ci_data.cpu_ntrap;
1055 		cc->nsoft = tci.ci_data.cpu_nsoft;
1056 		ci = &tci;
1057 		if (tci.ci_data.cpu_qchain.cqe_next == first)
1058 			break;
1059 	}
1060 }
1061 
1062 void
1063 cpustats(int *ovflwp)
1064 {
1065 	int state;
1066 	double pcnt, total;
1067 	double stat_us, stat_sy, stat_id;
1068 	int ovflw = *ovflwp;
1069 
1070 	total = 0;
1071 	for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
1072 		total += cur.cp_time[state];
1073 	if (total)
1074 		pcnt = 100 / total;
1075 	else
1076 		pcnt = 0;
1077 	stat_us = (cur.cp_time[CP_USER] + cur.cp_time[CP_NICE]) * pcnt;
1078 	stat_sy = (cur.cp_time[CP_SYS] + cur.cp_time[CP_INTR]) * pcnt;
1079 	stat_id = cur.cp_time[CP_IDLE] * pcnt;
1080 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*.0f", ((stat_sy >= 100) ? 2 : 3), 1, stat_us);
1081 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*.0f", ((stat_us >= 100 || stat_id >= 100) ? 2 : 3), 1,
1082 	    stat_sy);
1083 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*.0f", 3, 1, stat_id);
1084 	*ovflwp = ovflw;
1085 }
1086 
1087 void
1088 dointr(int verbose)
1089 {
1090 	unsigned long *intrcnt, *ointrcnt;
1091 	unsigned long long inttotal, uptime;
1092 	int nintr, inamlen;
1093 	char *intrname, *ointrname;
1094 
1095 	inttotal = 0;
1096 	uptime = getuptime();
1097 	(void)printf("%-34s %16s %8s\n", "interrupt", "total", "rate");
1098 	nintr = intrnl[X_EINTRCNT].n_value - intrnl[X_INTRCNT].n_value;
1099 	inamlen = intrnl[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value - intrnl[X_INTRNAMES].n_value;
1100 	if (nintr != 0 && inamlen != 0) {
1101 		ointrcnt = intrcnt = malloc((size_t)nintr);
1102 		ointrname = intrname = malloc((size_t)inamlen);
1103 		if (intrcnt == NULL || intrname == NULL)
1104 			errx(1, "%s", "");
1105 		kread(intrnl, X_INTRCNT, intrcnt, (size_t)nintr);
1106 		kread(intrnl, X_INTRNAMES, intrname, (size_t)inamlen);
1107 		nintr /= sizeof(long);
1108 		while (--nintr >= 0) {
1109 			if (*intrcnt || verbose)
1110 				(void)printf("%-34s %16llu %8llu\n", intrname,
1111 					     (unsigned long long)*intrcnt,
1112 					     (unsigned long long)
1113 					     (*intrcnt / uptime));
1114 			intrname += strlen(intrname) + 1;
1115 			inttotal += *intrcnt++;
1116 		}
1117 		free(ointrcnt);
1118 		free(ointrname);
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	doevcnt(verbose, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR);
1122 }
1123 
1124 void
1125 doevcnt(int verbose, int type)
1126 {
1127 	static const char * const evtypes [] = { "misc", "intr", "trap" };
1128 	uint64_t counttotal, uptime;
1129 	struct evcntlist allevents;
1130 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
1131 	char evgroup[EVCNT_STRING_MAX], evname[EVCNT_STRING_MAX];
1132 
1133 	counttotal = 0;
1134 	uptime = getuptime();
1135 	if (type == EVCNT_TYPE_ANY)
1136 		(void)printf("%-34s %16s %8s %s\n", "event", "total", "rate",
1137 		    "type");
1138 
1139 	if (memf == NULL) do {
1140 		const int mib[4] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_EVCNT, type,
1141 		    verbose ? KERN_EVCNT_COUNT_ANY : KERN_EVCNT_COUNT_NONZERO };
1142 		size_t buflen = 0;
1143 		void *buf = NULL;
1144 		const struct evcnt_sysctl *evs, *last_evs;
1145 		for (;;) {
1146 			size_t newlen;
1147 			int error;
1148 			if (buflen)
1149 				buf = malloc(buflen);
1150 			error = sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib),
1151 			    buf, &newlen, NULL, 0);
1152 			if (error) {
1153 				/* if the sysctl is unknown, try groveling */
1154 				if (error == ENOENT)
1155 					break;
1156 				warn("kern.evcnt");
1157 				if (buf)
1158 					free(buf);
1159 				return;
1160 			}
1161 			if (newlen <= buflen) {
1162 				buflen = newlen;
1163 				break;
1164 			}
1165 			if (buf)
1166 				free(buf);
1167 			buflen = newlen;
1168 		}
1169 		evs = buf;
1170 		last_evs = (void *)((char *)buf + buflen);
1171 		buflen /= sizeof(uint64_t);
1172 		while (evs < last_evs
1173 		    && buflen >= sizeof(*evs)/sizeof(uint64_t)
1174 		    && buflen >= evs->ev_len) {
1175 			(void)printf(type == EVCNT_TYPE_ANY ?
1176 			    "%s %s%*s %16"PRIu64" %8"PRIu64" %s\n" :
1177 			    "%s %s%*s %16"PRIu64" %8"PRIu64"\n",
1178 			    evs->ev_strings,
1179 			    evs->ev_strings + evs->ev_grouplen + 1,
1180 			    34 - (evs->ev_grouplen + 1 + evs->ev_namelen), "",
1181 			    evs->ev_count,
1182 			    evs->ev_count / uptime,
1183 			    (evs->ev_type < __arraycount(evtypes) ?
1184 				evtypes[evs->ev_type] : "?"));
1185 			buflen -= evs->ev_len;
1186 			counttotal += evs->ev_count;
1187 			evs = (const void *)((const uint64_t *)evs + evs->ev_len);
1188 		}
1189 		free(buf);
1190 		if (type != EVCNT_TYPE_ANY)
1191 			(void)printf("%-34s %16"PRIu64" %8"PRIu64"\n",
1192 			    "Total", counttotal, counttotal / uptime);
1193 		return;
1194 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0);
1195 
1196 	kread(namelist, X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents);
1197 	evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents);
1198 	while (evptr) {
1199 		deref_kptr(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof(evcnt), "event chain trashed");
1200 
1201 		evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list);
1202 		if (evcnt.ev_count == 0 && !verbose)
1203 			continue;
1204 		if (type != EVCNT_TYPE_ANY && evcnt.ev_type != type)
1205 			continue;
1206 
1207 		deref_kptr(evcnt.ev_group, evgroup,
1208 		    (size_t)evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1, "event chain trashed");
1209 		deref_kptr(evcnt.ev_name, evname,
1210 		    (size_t)evcnt.ev_namelen + 1, "event chain trashed");
1211 
1212 		(void)printf(type == EVCNT_TYPE_ANY ?
1213 		    "%s %s%*s %16"PRIu64" %8"PRIu64" %s\n" :
1214 		    "%s %s%*s %16"PRIu64" %8"PRIu64"\n",
1215 		    evgroup, evname,
1216 		    34 - (evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1 + evcnt.ev_namelen), "",
1217 		    evcnt.ev_count,
1218 		    (evcnt.ev_count / uptime),
1219 		    (evcnt.ev_type < __arraycount(evtypes) ?
1220 			evtypes[evcnt.ev_type] : "?"));
1221 
1222 		counttotal += evcnt.ev_count;
1223 	}
1224 	if (type != EVCNT_TYPE_ANY)
1225 		(void)printf("%-34s %16"PRIu64" %8"PRIu64"\n",
1226 		    "Total", counttotal, counttotal / uptime);
1227 }
1228 
1229 static char memname[64];
1230 
1231 void
1232 domem(void)
1233 {
1234 	struct kmembuckets *kp;
1235 	struct malloc_type ks, *ksp;
1236 	int i, j;
1237 	int len, size, first;
1238 	long totuse = 0, totfree = 0, totreq = 0;
1239 	struct kmembuckets buckets[MINBUCKET + 16];
1240 
1241 	kread(namelist, X_KMEMBUCKETS, buckets, sizeof(buckets));
1242 	for (first = 1, i = MINBUCKET, kp = &buckets[i]; i < MINBUCKET + 16;
1243 	    i++, kp++) {
1244 		if (kp->kb_calls == 0)
1245 			continue;
1246 		if (first) {
1247 			(void)printf("Memory statistics by bucket size\n");
1248 			(void)printf(
1249 		 "    Size   In Use   Free   Requests  HighWater  Couldfree\n");
1250 			first = 0;
1251 		}
1252 		size = 1 << i;
1253 		(void)printf("%8d %8ld %6ld %10ld %7ld %10ld\n", size,
1254 		    kp->kb_total - kp->kb_totalfree,
1255 		    kp->kb_totalfree, kp->kb_calls,
1256 		    kp->kb_highwat, kp->kb_couldfree);
1257 		totfree += size * kp->kb_totalfree;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	/*
1261 	 * If kmem statistics are not being gathered by the kernel,
1262 	 * first will still be 1.
1263 	 */
1264 	if (first) {
1265 		warnx("Kmem statistics are not being gathered by the kernel.");
1266 		return;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	(void)printf("\nMemory usage type by bucket size\n");
1270 	(void)printf("    Size  Type(s)\n");
1271 	kp = &buckets[MINBUCKET];
1272 	for (j =  1 << MINBUCKET; j < 1 << (MINBUCKET + 16); j <<= 1, kp++) {
1273 		if (kp->kb_calls == 0)
1274 			continue;
1275 		first = 1;
1276 		len = 8;
1277 		for (kread(namelist, X_KMEMSTAT, &ksp, sizeof(ksp));
1278 		     ksp != NULL; ksp = ks.ks_next) {
1279 			deref_kptr(ksp, &ks, sizeof(ks), "malloc type");
1280 			if (ks.ks_calls == 0)
1281 				continue;
1282 			if ((ks.ks_size & j) == 0)
1283 				continue;
1284 			deref_kptr(ks.ks_shortdesc, memname,
1285 			    sizeof(memname), "malloc type name");
1286 			len += 2 + strlen(memname);
1287 			if (first)
1288 				(void)printf("%8d  %s", j, memname);
1289 			else
1290 				(void)printf(",");
1291 			if (len >= 80) {
1292 				(void)printf("\n\t ");
1293 				len = 10 + strlen(memname);
1294 			}
1295 			if (!first)
1296 				(void)printf(" %s", memname);
1297 			first = 0;
1298 		}
1299 		(void)putchar('\n');
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	(void)printf(
1303 	    "\nMemory statistics by type                                Type  Kern\n");
1304 	(void)printf(
1305 "           Type InUse  MemUse HighUse   Limit   Requests Limit Limit Size(s)\n");
1306 	for (kread(namelist, X_KMEMSTAT, &ksp, sizeof(ksp));
1307 	     ksp != NULL; ksp = ks.ks_next) {
1308 		deref_kptr(ksp, &ks, sizeof(ks), "malloc type");
1309 		if (ks.ks_calls == 0)
1310 			continue;
1311 		deref_kptr(ks.ks_shortdesc, memname,
1312 		    sizeof(memname), "malloc type name");
1313 		(void)printf("%15s %5ld %6ldK %6ldK %6ldK %10ld %5u %5u",
1314 		    memname,
1315 		    ks.ks_inuse, howmany(ks.ks_memuse, KILO),
1316 		    howmany(ks.ks_maxused, KILO),
1317 		    howmany(ks.ks_limit, KILO), ks.ks_calls,
1318 		    ks.ks_limblocks, ks.ks_mapblocks);
1319 		first = 1;
1320 		for (j = 1 << MINBUCKET, i = MINBUCKET;
1321 		     j < 1 << (MINBUCKET + 16);
1322 		     j <<= 1, i++)
1323 		{
1324 			if ((ks.ks_size & j) == 0)
1325 				continue;
1326 			if (first)
1327 				(void)printf(" %d", j);
1328 			else
1329 				(void)printf(",%d", j);
1330 			first = 0;
1331 			(void)printf(":%u", ks.ks_active[i - MINBUCKET]);
1332 		}
1333 		(void)printf("\n");
1334 		totuse += ks.ks_memuse;
1335 		totreq += ks.ks_calls;
1336 	}
1337 	(void)printf("\nMemory totals:  In Use    Free    Requests\n");
1338 	(void)printf("              %7ldK %6ldK    %8ld\n\n",
1339 	    howmany(totuse, KILO), howmany(totfree, KILO), totreq);
1340 }
1341 
1342 void
1343 dopool(int verbose, int wide)
1344 {
1345 	int first, ovflw;
1346 	void *addr;
1347 	long total, inuse, this_total, this_inuse;
1348 	TAILQ_HEAD(,pool) pool_head;
1349 	struct pool pool, *pp = &pool;
1350 	struct pool_allocator pa;
1351 	char name[32], maxp[32];
1352 
1353 	kread(namelist, X_POOLHEAD, &pool_head, sizeof(pool_head));
1354 	addr = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool_head);
1355 
1356 	total = inuse = 0;
1357 
1358 	for (first = 1; addr != NULL; addr = TAILQ_NEXT(pp, pr_poollist) ) {
1359 		deref_kptr(addr, pp, sizeof(*pp), "pool chain trashed");
1360 		deref_kptr(pp->pr_alloc, &pa, sizeof(pa),
1361 		    "pool allocator trashed");
1362 		deref_kptr(pp->pr_wchan, name, sizeof(name),
1363 		    "pool wait channel trashed");
1364 		name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
1365 
1366 		if (first) {
1367 			(void)printf("Memory resource pool statistics\n");
1368 			(void)printf(
1369 			    "%-*s%*s%*s%5s%*s%s%s%*s%*s%6s%s%6s%6s%6s%5s%s%s\n",
1370 			    wide ? 16 : 11, "Name",
1371 			    wide ? 6 : 5, "Size",
1372 			    wide ? 12 : 9, "Requests",
1373 			    "Fail",
1374 			    wide ? 12 : 9, "Releases",
1375 			    wide ? "  InUse" : "",
1376 			    wide ? " Avail" : "",
1377 			    wide ? 7 : 6, "Pgreq",
1378 			    wide ? 7 : 6, "Pgrel",
1379 			    "Npage",
1380 			    wide ? " PageSz" : "",
1381 			    "Hiwat",
1382 			    "Minpg",
1383 			    "Maxpg",
1384 			    "Idle",
1385 			    wide ? " Flags" : "",
1386 			    wide ? "   Util" : "");
1387 			first = 0;
1388 		}
1389 		if (pp->pr_nget == 0 && !verbose)
1390 			continue;
1391 		if (pp->pr_maxpages == UINT_MAX)
1392 			(void)snprintf(maxp, sizeof(maxp), "inf");
1393 		else
1394 			(void)snprintf(maxp, sizeof(maxp), "%u",
1395 			    pp->pr_maxpages);
1396 		ovflw = 0;
1397 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", wide ? 16 : 11, 0, name);
1398 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", wide ? 6 : 5, 1, pp->pr_size);
1399 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", wide ? 12 : 9, 1, pp->pr_nget);
1400 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 5, 1, pp->pr_nfail);
1401 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", wide ? 12 : 9, 1, pp->pr_nput);
1402 		if (wide)
1403 			PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 7, 1, pp->pr_nout);
1404 		if (wide)
1405 			PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 6, 1, pp->pr_nitems);
1406 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", wide ? 7 : 6, 1, pp->pr_npagealloc);
1407 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", wide ? 7 : 6, 1, pp->pr_npagefree);
1408 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 6, 1, pp->pr_npages);
1409 		if (wide)
1410 			PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 7, 1, pa.pa_pagesz);
1411 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 6, 1, pp->pr_hiwat);
1412 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 6, 1, pp->pr_minpages);
1413 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, maxp);
1414 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 5, 1, pp->pr_nidle);
1415 		if (wide)
1416 			PRWORD(ovflw, " 0x%0*x", 4, 1,
1417 			    pp->pr_flags | pp->pr_roflags);
1418 
1419 		this_inuse = pp->pr_nout * pp->pr_size;
1420 		this_total = pp->pr_npages * pa.pa_pagesz;
1421 		if (pp->pr_roflags & PR_RECURSIVE) {
1422 			/*
1423 			 * Don't count in-use memory, since it's part
1424 			 * of another pool and will be accounted for
1425 			 * there.
1426 			 */
1427 			total += (this_total - this_inuse);
1428 		} else {
1429 			inuse += this_inuse;
1430 			total += this_total;
1431 		}
1432 		if (wide) {
1433 			if (this_total == 0)
1434 				(void)printf("   ---");
1435 			else
1436 				(void)printf(" %5.1f%%",
1437 				    (100.0 * this_inuse) / this_total);
1438 		}
1439 		(void)printf("\n");
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	inuse /= KILO;
1443 	total /= KILO;
1444 	(void)printf(
1445 	    "\nIn use %ldK, total allocated %ldK; utilization %.1f%%\n",
1446 	    inuse, total, (100.0 * inuse) / total);
1447 }
1448 
1449 void
1450 dopoolcache(int verbose)
1451 {
1452 	struct pool_cache pool_cache, *pc = &pool_cache;
1453 	pool_cache_cpu_t cache_cpu, *cc = &cache_cpu;
1454 	TAILQ_HEAD(,pool) pool_head;
1455 	struct pool pool, *pp = &pool;
1456 	char name[32];
1457 	uint64_t cpuhit, cpumiss, tot;
1458 	void *addr;
1459 	int first, ovflw;
1460 	size_t i;
1461 	double p;
1462 
1463 	kread(namelist, X_POOLHEAD, &pool_head, sizeof(pool_head));
1464 	addr = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool_head);
1465 
1466 	for (first = 1; addr != NULL; addr = TAILQ_NEXT(pp, pr_poollist) ) {
1467 		deref_kptr(addr, pp, sizeof(*pp), "pool chain trashed");
1468 		if (pp->pr_cache == NULL)
1469 			continue;
1470 		deref_kptr(pp->pr_wchan, name, sizeof(name),
1471 		    "pool wait channel trashed");
1472 		deref_kptr(pp->pr_cache, pc, sizeof(*pc), "pool cache trashed");
1473 		if (pc->pc_misses == 0 && !verbose)
1474 			continue;
1475 		name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
1476 
1477 		cpuhit = 0;
1478 		cpumiss = 0;
1479 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pc->pc_cpus); i++) {
1480 		    	if ((addr = pc->pc_cpus[i]) == NULL)
1481 		    		continue;
1482 			deref_kptr(addr, cc, sizeof(*cc),
1483 			    "pool cache cpu trashed");
1484 			cpuhit += cc->cc_hits;
1485 			cpumiss += cc->cc_misses;
1486 		}
1487 
1488 		if (first) {
1489 			(void)printf("Pool cache statistics.\n");
1490 			(void)printf("%-*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s\n",
1491 			    12, "Name",
1492 			    6, "Spin",
1493 			    6, "GrpSz",
1494 			    5, "Full",
1495 			    5, "Emty",
1496 			    10, "PoolLayer",
1497 			    11, "CacheLayer",
1498 			    6, "Hit%",
1499 			    12, "CpuLayer",
1500 			    6, "Hit%"
1501 			);
1502 			first = 0;
1503 		}
1504 
1505 		ovflw = 0;
1506 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 13, 1, name);
1507 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 6, 1, (long long)pc->pc_contended);
1508 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 6, 1, pc->pc_pcgsize);
1509 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 5, 1, pc->pc_nfull);
1510 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 5, 1, pc->pc_nempty);
1511 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 10, 1, (long long)pc->pc_misses);
1512 
1513 		tot = pc->pc_hits + pc->pc_misses;
1514 		p = pc->pc_hits * 100.0 / (tot);
1515 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 11, 1, (long long)tot);
1516 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*.1f", 6, 1, p);
1517 
1518 		tot = cpuhit + cpumiss;
1519 		p = cpuhit * 100.0 / (tot);
1520 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 12, 1, (long long)tot);
1521 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*.1f", 6, 1, p);
1522 		printf("\n");
1523 	}
1524 }
1525 
1526 enum hashtype {			/* from <sys/systm.h> */
1527 	HASH_LIST,
1528 	HASH_TAILQ
1529 };
1530 
1531 struct uidinfo {		/* XXX: no kernel header file */
1532 	LIST_ENTRY(uidinfo) ui_hash;
1533 	uid_t	ui_uid;
1534 	long	ui_proccnt;
1535 };
1536 
1537 struct kernel_hash {
1538 	const char *	description;	/* description */
1539 	int		hashsize;	/* nlist index for hash size */
1540 	int		hashtbl;	/* nlist index for hash table */
1541 	enum hashtype	type;		/* type of hash table */
1542 	size_t		offset;		/* offset of {LIST,TAILQ}_NEXT */
1543 } khashes[] =
1544 {
1545 	{
1546 		"buffer hash",
1547 		X_BUFHASH, X_BUFHASHTBL,
1548 		HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct buf, b_hash)
1549 	}, {
1550 		"inode cache (ihash)",
1551 		X_IHASH, X_IHASHTBL,
1552 		HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct inode, i_hash)
1553 	}, {
1554 		"ipv4 address -> interface hash",
1555 		X_IFADDRHASH, X_IFADDRHASHTBL,
1556 		HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct in_ifaddr, ia_hash),
1557 	}, {
1558 		"name cache hash",
1559 		X_NCHASH, X_NCHASHTBL,
1560 		HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct namecache, nc_hash),
1561 	}, {
1562 		"name cache directory hash",
1563 		X_NCVHASH, X_NCVHASHTBL,
1564 		HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct namecache, nc_vhash),
1565 	}, {
1566 		"user info (uid -> used processes) hash",
1567 		X_UIHASH, X_UIHASHTBL,
1568 		HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct uidinfo, ui_hash),
1569 	}, {
1570 		NULL, -1, -1, 0, 0,
1571 	}
1572 };
1573 
1574 void
1575 dohashstat(int verbose, int todo, const char *hashname)
1576 {
1577 	LIST_HEAD(, generic)	*hashtbl_list;
1578 	TAILQ_HEAD(, generic)	*hashtbl_tailq;
1579 	struct kernel_hash	*curhash;
1580 	void	*hashaddr, *hashbuf, *nhashbuf, *nextaddr;
1581 	size_t	elemsize, hashbufsize, thissize;
1582 	u_long	hashsize, i;
1583 	int	used, items, chain, maxchain;
1584 
1585 	hashbuf = NULL;
1586 	hashbufsize = 0;
1587 
1588 	if (todo & HASHLIST) {
1589 		(void)printf("Supported hashes:\n");
1590 		for (curhash = khashes; curhash->description; curhash++) {
1591 			if (hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value == 0 ||
1592 			    hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value == 0)
1593 				continue;
1594 			(void)printf("\t%-16s%s\n",
1595 			    hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1,
1596 			    curhash->description);
1597 		}
1598 		return;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	if (hashname != NULL) {
1602 		for (curhash = khashes; curhash->description; curhash++) {
1603 			if (strcmp(hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1,
1604 			    hashname) == 0 &&
1605 			    hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value != 0 &&
1606 			    hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value != 0)
1607 				break;
1608 		}
1609 		if (curhash->description == NULL) {
1610 			warnx("%s: no such hash", hashname);
1611 			return;
1612 		}
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	(void)printf(
1616 	    "%-16s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n"
1617 	    "%-16s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n",
1618 	    "", "total", "used", "util", "num", "average", "maximum",
1619 	    "hash table", "buckets", "buckets", "%", "items", "chain",
1620 	    "chain");
1621 
1622 	for (curhash = khashes; curhash->description; curhash++) {
1623 		if (hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value == 0 ||
1624 		    hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value == 0)
1625 			continue;
1626 		if (hashname != NULL &&
1627 		    strcmp(hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1, hashname))
1628 			continue;
1629 		elemsize = curhash->type == HASH_LIST ?
1630 		    sizeof(*hashtbl_list) : sizeof(*hashtbl_tailq);
1631 		deref_kptr((void *)hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value,
1632 		    &hashsize, sizeof(hashsize),
1633 		    hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name);
1634 		hashsize++;
1635 		deref_kptr((void *)hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value,
1636 		    &hashaddr, sizeof(hashaddr),
1637 		    hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_name);
1638 		if (verbose)
1639 			(void)printf(
1640 			    "%s %lu, %s %p, offset %ld, elemsize %llu\n",
1641 			    hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1, hashsize,
1642 			    hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_name + 1, hashaddr,
1643 			    (long)curhash->offset,
1644 			    (unsigned long long)elemsize);
1645 		thissize = hashsize * elemsize;
1646 		if (hashbuf == NULL || thissize > hashbufsize) {
1647 			if ((nhashbuf = realloc(hashbuf, thissize)) == NULL)
1648 				errx(1, "malloc hashbuf %llu",
1649 				    (unsigned long long)hashbufsize);
1650 			hashbuf = nhashbuf;
1651 			hashbufsize = thissize;
1652 		}
1653 		deref_kptr(hashaddr, hashbuf, thissize,
1654 		    hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_name);
1655 		used = 0;
1656 		items = maxchain = 0;
1657 		if (curhash->type == HASH_LIST) {
1658 			hashtbl_list = hashbuf;
1659 			hashtbl_tailq = NULL;
1660 		} else {
1661 			hashtbl_list = NULL;
1662 			hashtbl_tailq = hashbuf;
1663 		}
1664 		for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++) {
1665 			if (curhash->type == HASH_LIST)
1666 				nextaddr = LIST_FIRST(&hashtbl_list[i]);
1667 			else
1668 				nextaddr = TAILQ_FIRST(&hashtbl_tailq[i]);
1669 			if (nextaddr == NULL)
1670 				continue;
1671 			if (verbose)
1672 				(void)printf("%5lu: %p\n", i, nextaddr);
1673 			used++;
1674 			chain = 0;
1675 			do {
1676 				chain++;
1677 				deref_kptr((char *)nextaddr + curhash->offset,
1678 				    &nextaddr, sizeof(void *),
1679 				    "hash chain corrupted");
1680 				if (verbose > 1)
1681 					(void)printf("got nextaddr as %p\n",
1682 					    nextaddr);
1683 			} while (nextaddr != NULL);
1684 			items += chain;
1685 			if (verbose && chain > 1)
1686 				(void)printf("\tchain = %d\n", chain);
1687 			if (chain > maxchain)
1688 				maxchain = chain;
1689 		}
1690 		(void)printf("%-16s %8ld %8d %8.2f %8d %8.2f %8d\n",
1691 		    hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1,
1692 		    hashsize, used, used * 100.0 / hashsize,
1693 		    items, used ? (double)items / used : 0.0, maxchain);
1694 	}
1695 }
1696 
1697 /*
1698  * kreadc like kread but returns 1 if sucessful, 0 otherwise
1699  */
1700 int
1701 kreadc(struct nlist *nl, int nlx, void *addr, size_t size)
1702 {
1703 	const char *sym;
1704 
1705 	sym = nl[nlx].n_name;
1706 	if (*sym == '_')
1707 		++sym;
1708 	if (nl[nlx].n_type == 0 || nl[nlx].n_value == 0)
1709 		return 0;
1710 	deref_kptr((void *)nl[nlx].n_value, addr, size, sym);
1711 	return 1;
1712 }
1713 
1714 /*
1715  * kread reads something from the kernel, given its nlist index in namelist[].
1716  */
1717 void
1718 kread(struct nlist *nl, int nlx, void *addr, size_t size)
1719 {
1720 	const char *sym;
1721 
1722 	sym = nl[nlx].n_name;
1723 	if (*sym == '_')
1724 		++sym;
1725 	if (nl[nlx].n_type == 0 || nl[nlx].n_value == 0)
1726 		errx(1, "symbol %s not defined", sym);
1727 	deref_kptr((void *)nl[nlx].n_value, addr, size, sym);
1728 }
1729 
1730 /*
1731  * Dereference the kernel pointer `kptr' and fill in the local copy
1732  * pointed to by `ptr'.  The storage space must be pre-allocated,
1733  * and the size of the copy passed in `len'.
1734  */
1735 void
1736 deref_kptr(const void *kptr, void *ptr, size_t len, const char *msg)
1737 {
1738 
1739 	if (*msg == '_')
1740 		msg++;
1741 	if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, (u_long)kptr, (char *)ptr, len) != len)
1742 		errx(1, "kptr %lx: %s: %s", (u_long)kptr, msg, kvm_geterr(kd));
1743 }
1744 
1745 /*
1746  * Traverse the kernel history buffers, performing the requested action.
1747  *
1748  * Note, we assume that if we're not listing, we're dumping.
1749  */
1750 void
1751 hist_traverse(int todo, const char *histname)
1752 {
1753 	struct kern_history_head histhead;
1754 	struct kern_history hist, *histkva;
1755 	char *name = NULL;
1756 	size_t namelen = 0;
1757 
1758 	if (histnl[0].n_value == 0) {
1759 		warnx("kernel history is not compiled into the kernel.");
1760 		return;
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	deref_kptr((void *)histnl[X_KERN_HISTORIES].n_value, &histhead,
1764 	    sizeof(histhead), histnl[X_KERN_HISTORIES].n_name);
1765 
1766 	if (histhead.lh_first == NULL) {
1767 		warnx("No active kernel history logs.");
1768 		return;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	if (todo & HISTLIST)
1772 		(void)printf("Active kernel histories:");
1773 
1774 	for (histkva = LIST_FIRST(&histhead); histkva != NULL;
1775 	    histkva = LIST_NEXT(&hist, list)) {
1776 		deref_kptr(histkva, &hist, sizeof(hist), "histkva");
1777 		if (name == NULL || hist.namelen > namelen) {
1778 			if (name != NULL)
1779 				free(name);
1780 			namelen = hist.namelen;
1781 			if ((name = malloc(namelen + 1)) == NULL)
1782 				err(1, "malloc history name");
1783 		}
1784 
1785 		deref_kptr(hist.name, name, namelen, "history name");
1786 		name[namelen] = '\0';
1787 		if (todo & HISTLIST)
1788 			(void)printf(" %s", name);
1789 		else {
1790 			/*
1791 			 * If we're dumping all histories, do it, else
1792 			 * check to see if this is the one we want.
1793 			 */
1794 			if (histname == NULL || strcmp(histname, name) == 0) {
1795 				if (histname == NULL)
1796 					(void)printf(
1797 					    "\nkernel history `%s':\n", name);
1798 				hist_dodump(&hist);
1799 			}
1800 		}
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	if (todo & HISTLIST)
1804 		(void)putchar('\n');
1805 
1806 	if (name != NULL)
1807 		free(name);
1808 }
1809 
1810 /*
1811  * Actually dump the history buffer at the specified KVA.
1812  */
1813 void
1814 hist_dodump(struct kern_history *histp)
1815 {
1816 	struct kern_history_ent *histents, *e;
1817 	size_t histsize;
1818 	char *fmt = NULL, *fn = NULL;
1819 	size_t fmtlen = 0, fnlen = 0;
1820 	unsigned i;
1821 
1822 	histsize = sizeof(struct kern_history_ent) * histp->n;
1823 
1824 	if ((histents = malloc(histsize)) == NULL)
1825 		err(1, "malloc history entries");
1826 
1827 	(void)memset(histents, 0, histsize);
1828 
1829 	deref_kptr(histp->e, histents, histsize, "history entries");
1830 	i = histp->f;
1831 	do {
1832 		e = &histents[i];
1833 		if (e->fmt != NULL) {
1834 			if (fmt == NULL || e->fmtlen > fmtlen) {
1835 				if (fmt != NULL)
1836 					free(fmt);
1837 				fmtlen = e->fmtlen;
1838 				if ((fmt = malloc(fmtlen + 1)) == NULL)
1839 					err(1, "malloc printf format");
1840 			}
1841 			if (fn == NULL || e->fnlen > fnlen) {
1842 				if (fn != NULL)
1843 					free(fn);
1844 				fnlen = e->fnlen;
1845 				if ((fn = malloc(fnlen + 1)) == NULL)
1846 					err(1, "malloc function name");
1847 			}
1848 
1849 			deref_kptr(e->fmt, fmt, fmtlen, "printf format");
1850 			fmt[fmtlen] = '\0';
1851 
1852 			deref_kptr(e->fn, fn, fnlen, "function name");
1853 			fn[fnlen] = '\0';
1854 
1855 			(void)printf("%06ld.%06ld ", (long int)e->tv.tv_sec,
1856 			    (long int)e->tv.tv_usec);
1857 			(void)printf("%s#%ld: ", fn, e->call);
1858 			(void)printf(fmt, e->v[0], e->v[1], e->v[2], e->v[3]);
1859 			(void)putchar('\n');
1860 		}
1861 		i = (i + 1) % histp->n;
1862 	} while (i != histp->f);
1863 
1864 	free(histents);
1865 	if (fmt != NULL)
1866 		free(fmt);
1867 	if (fn != NULL)
1868 		free(fn);
1869 }
1870 
1871 static void
1872 usage(void)
1873 {
1874 
1875 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1876 	    "usage: %s [-CefHiLlmstUvW] [-c count] [-h hashname] [-M core] [-N system]\n"
1877 	    "\t\t[-u histname] [-w wait] [disks]\n", getprogname());
1878 	exit(1);
1879 }
1880